@nexustechpro/baileys 2.0.1 → 2.0.5

package/lib/Socket/socket.js

@@ -1,1202 +1,710 @@
-import { Boom } from "@hapi/boom"
-import { randomBytes } from "crypto"
-import { URL } from "url"
-import { promisify } from "util"
-import { proto } from "../../WAProto/index.js"
-import {
-  DEF_CALLBACK_PREFIX, DEF_TAG_PREFIX, INITIAL_PREKEY_COUNT, MIN_PREKEY_COUNT,
-  MIN_UPLOAD_INTERVAL, NOISE_WA_HEADER, UPLOAD_TIMEOUT, BATCH_SIZE
-} from "../Defaults/index.js"
-import { DisconnectReason } from "../Types/index.js"
-import {
-  addTransactionCapability, aesEncryptCTR, bindWaitForConnectionUpdate, bytesToCrockford,
-  configureSuccessfulPairing, Curve, derivePairingCodeKey, generateLoginNode, generateMdTagPrefix,
-  generateRegistrationNode, getCodeFromWSError, getErrorCodeFromStreamError, getNextPreKeysNode,
-  makeEventBuffer, makeNoiseHandler, promiseTimeout
-} from "../Utils/index.js"
-import { getPlatformId } from "../Utils/browser-utils.js"
-import {
-  assertNodeErrorFree, binaryNodeToString, encodeBinaryNode, getBinaryNodeChild,
-  getBinaryNodeChildren, isLidUser, jidDecode, jidEncode, S_WHATSAPP_NET
-} from "../WABinary/index.js"
-import { BinaryInfo } from "../WAM/BinaryInfo.js"
-import { USyncQuery, USyncUser } from "../WAUSync/index.js"
-import { WebSocketClient } from "./Client/index.js"
-
-// ==================== CONSTANTS ====================
-const CONSTANTS = {
-  MAX_RECONNECT: 5,
-  MAX_FAILED_PINGS: 6,
-  PREKEY_CHECK_INTERVAL: 30 * 60 * 1000,    // 30 minutes
-  PREKEY_MIN_INTERVAL: 5 * 60 * 1000,        // 5 minutes
-  PREKEY_CRITICAL: 3,
-  SESSION_CLEANUP_INTERVAL: 10 * 60 * 1000,  // 10 minutes
-  SESSION_MAX_SIZE: 1000,
-  HEALTH_CHECK_MULTIPLIER: 4
-}
-
-const PRIORITY_MAP = {
-  "signal-error": "critical",
-  "bad-mac": "critical",
-  "session-corruption": "critical",
-  "auth-failure": "critical",
-  "connection-established": "high",
-  "connection-restored": "high",
-  "device-paired": "high",
-  "message-send-error": "normal",
-  "message-received": "normal",
-  "scheduled": "low",
-  "keep-alive": "low"
-}
-
-// ==================== MAIN SOCKET FACTORY ====================
-export const makeSocket = (config) => {
-  const {
-    waWebSocketUrl, connectTimeoutMs, logger, keepAliveIntervalMs, browser,
-    auth: authState, printQRInTerminal, defaultQueryTimeoutMs, transactionOpts,
-    qrTimeout, makeSignalRepository
-  } = config
-
-  if (printQRInTerminal) {
-    logger?.warn("printQRInTerminal deprecated")
-  }
-
-  // ==================== SETUP ====================
-  // WebSocket URL configuration
-  const url = typeof waWebSocketUrl === "string" ? new URL(waWebSocketUrl) : waWebSocketUrl
-  if (config.mobile || url.protocol === "tcp:") {
-    throw new Boom("Mobile API not supported", { statusCode: DisconnectReason.loggedOut })
-  }
-  if (url.protocol === "wss:" && authState?.creds?.routingInfo) {
-    url.searchParams.append("ED", authState.creds.routingInfo.toString("base64url"))
-  }
-
-  // Initialize encryption & WebSocket
-  const ephemeralKeyPair = Curve.generateKeyPair()
-  const noise = makeNoiseHandler({
-    keyPair: ephemeralKeyPair,
-    NOISE_HEADER: NOISE_WA_HEADER,
-    logger,
-    routingInfo: authState?.creds?.routingInfo
-  })
-  const ws = new WebSocketClient(url, config)
-  
-  logger.info({ url: url.toString() }, "Initiating WebSocket connection")
-  ws.connect()
-
-  // State initialization
-  const ev = makeEventBuffer(logger)
-  const { creds } = authState
-  const keys = addTransactionCapability(authState.keys, logger, transactionOpts)
-  const signalRepository = makeSignalRepository({ creds, keys }, logger, pnFromLIDUSync)
-  const publicWAMBuffer = new BinaryInfo()
-  const uqTagId = generateMdTagPrefix()
-  const sendPromise = promisify(ws.send)
-
-  // ==================== STATE VARIABLES ====================
-  let epoch = 1
-  let lastDateRecv
-  let lastMessageTime = Date.now()
-  let lastPreKeyCheck = 0
-  let lastUploadTime = 0
-  let reconnectAttempts = 0
-  let consecutiveFailedPings = 0
-  let closed = false
-  let isUploadingPreKeys = false
-  let uploadPreKeysPromise = null
-  let preKeyCheckQueue = []
-
-  // Timers
-  let keepAliveReq
-  let qrTimer
-  let sessionHealthCheck
-  let preKeyMonitorInterval
-  let sessionCleanupInterval
-
-  // ==================== HELPER FUNCTIONS ====================
-  const generateMessageTag = () => `${uqTagId}${epoch++}`
-
-  const mapWebSocketError = (handler) => {
-    return (error) => handler(new Boom(`WebSocket Error (${error?.message})`, {
-      statusCode: getCodeFromWSError(error),
-      data: error
-    }))
-  }
-
-  // ==================== CORE MESSAGING ====================
-  const sendRawMessage = async (data) => {
-    if (!ws.isOpen) {
-      throw new Boom("Connection Closed", { statusCode: DisconnectReason.connectionClosed })
-    }
-    const bytes = noise.encodeFrame(data)
-    await promiseTimeout(connectTimeoutMs, async (resolve, reject) => {
-      try {
-        await sendPromise.call(ws, bytes)
-        resolve()
-      } catch (error) {
-        reject(error)
-      }
-    })
-  }
-
-  const sendNode = (frame) => {
-    if (logger.level === "trace") {
-      logger.trace({ xml: binaryNodeToString(frame), msg: "xml send" })
-    }
-    return sendRawMessage(encodeBinaryNode(frame))
-  }
-
-  const waitForMessage = async (msgId, timeoutMs = defaultQueryTimeoutMs) => {
-    let onRecv, onErr
-    try {
-      return await promiseTimeout(timeoutMs, (resolve, reject) => {
-        onRecv = (data) => resolve(data)
-        onErr = (err) => reject(err || new Boom("Connection Closed", { 
-          statusCode: DisconnectReason.connectionClosed 
-        }))
-        ws.on(`TAG:${msgId}`, onRecv)
-        ws.on("close", onErr)
-        ws.on("error", onErr)
-        return () => reject(new Boom("Query Cancelled"))
-      })
-    } catch (error) {
-      if (error instanceof Boom && error.output?.statusCode === DisconnectReason.timedOut) {
-        logger?.warn?.({ msgId }, "Timed out waiting for message")
-        return undefined
-      }
-      throw error
-    } finally {
-      if (onRecv) ws.off(`TAG:${msgId}`, onRecv)
-      if (onErr) {
-        ws.off("close", onErr)
-        ws.off("error", onErr)
-      }
-    }
-  }
-
-  const query = async (node, timeoutMs) => {
-    if (!node.attrs.id) node.attrs.id = generateMessageTag()
-    const msgId = node.attrs.id
-
-    // Retry logic for rate limiting
-    for (let i = 0; i < 20; i++) {
-      try {
-        const result = await promiseTimeout(timeoutMs, async (resolve, reject) => {
-          const result = waitForMessage(msgId, timeoutMs).catch(reject)
-          sendNode(node).then(async () => resolve(await result)).catch(reject)
-        })
-        if (result && "tag" in result) {
-          assertNodeErrorFree(result)
-        }
-        return result
-      } catch (error) {
-        if (error?.data === 429 || error?.isRateLimit) {
-          await new Promise(r => setTimeout(r, 300 + Math.random() * 700))
-          continue
-        }
-        throw error
-      }
-    }
-  }
-
-  // ==================== USYNC QUERIES ====================
-  const executeUSyncQuery = async (usyncQuery) => {
-    if (usyncQuery.protocols.length === 0) {
-      throw new Boom("USyncQuery must have at least one protocol")
-    }
-
-    const userNodes = usyncQuery.users.map((user) => ({
-      tag: "user",
-      attrs: { jid: !user.phone ? user.id : undefined },
-      content: usyncQuery.protocols.map((a) => a.getUserElement(user)).filter((a) => a !== null)
-    }))
-
-    const iq = {
-      tag: "iq",
-      attrs: { to: S_WHATSAPP_NET, type: "get", xmlns: "usync" },
-      content: [{
-        tag: "usync",
-        attrs: {
-          context: usyncQuery.context,
-          mode: usyncQuery.mode,
-          sid: generateMessageTag(),
-          last: "true",
-          index: "0"
-        },
-        content: [
-          { tag: "query", attrs: {}, content: usyncQuery.protocols.map((a) => a.getQueryElement()) },
-          { tag: "list", attrs: {}, content: userNodes }
-        ]
-      }]
-    }
-
-    return usyncQuery.parseUSyncQueryResult(await query(iq))
-  }
-
-  const onWhatsApp = async (...phoneNumber) => {
-    let usyncQuery = new USyncQuery()
-    let contactEnabled = false
-
-    for (const jid of phoneNumber) {
-      if (isLidUser(jid)) {
-        logger?.warn("LIDs not supported with onWhatsApp")
-        continue
-      }
-      if (!contactEnabled) {
-        contactEnabled = true
-        usyncQuery = usyncQuery.withContactProtocol()
-      }
-      const phone = `+${jid.replace("+", "").split("@")[0]?.split(":")[0]}`
-      usyncQuery.withUser(new USyncUser().withPhone(phone))
-    }
-
-    if (usyncQuery.users.length === 0) return []
-
-    const results = await executeUSyncQuery(usyncQuery)
-    return results ? results.list
-      .filter((a) => !!a.contact)
-      .map(({ contact, id }) => ({ jid: id, exists: contact })) : []
-  }
-
-  async function pnFromLIDUSync(jids) {
-    const usyncQuery = new USyncQuery().withLIDProtocol().withContext("background")
-
-    for (const jid of jids) {
-      if (!isLidUser(jid)) {
-        usyncQuery.withUser(new USyncUser().withId(jid))
-      } else {
-        logger?.warn("LID user found in LID fetch call")
-      }
-    }
-
-    if (usyncQuery.users.length === 0) return []
-
-    const results = await executeUSyncQuery(usyncQuery)
-    return results ? results.list
-      .filter((a) => !!a.lid)
-      .map(({ lid, id }) => ({ pn: id, lid })) : []
-  }
-
-  // ==================== ERROR HANDLING ====================
-  const onUnexpectedError = (err, msg) => {
-    logger.error({ err }, `Unexpected error in '${msg}'`)
-    
-    const message = (err && ((err.stack || err.message) || String(err))).toLowerCase()
-    
-    // Detect MAC errors
-    if (message.includes('bad mac') || (message.includes('mac') && message.includes('invalid'))) {
-      logger.warn("Bad MAC error detected - triggering pre-key check")
-      triggerPreKeyCheck("bad-mac", "critical")
-    }
-    
-    // Detect session corruption
-    if (message.includes('session') && message.includes('corrupt')) {
-      logger.warn("Session corruption detected - triggering pre-key check")
-      triggerPreKeyCheck("session-corruption", "critical")
-    }
-  }
-
-  // ==================== AUTH STATE VALIDATION ====================
-  const validateAuthStateIntegrity = async () => {
-    try {
-      logger.info("Validating auth state integrity...")
-
-      const deviceListData = await keys.get("device-list", ["_index"])
-      const hasDeviceList = !!deviceListData?.['_index']
-
-      const sessionData = await keys.get("session", ["_index"])
-      const hasSessions = !!sessionData?.['_index']
-
-      const currentPreKeyId = creds.nextPreKeyId - 1
-      const expectedPreKeys = Math.max(0, currentPreKeyId)
-      const preKeyThreshold = 20
-      
-      logger.info({
-        hasDeviceList,
-        hasSessions,
-        expectedPreKeys,
-        currentPreKeyId
-      }, "Auth state integrity check complete")
-
-      if (!hasDeviceList) {
-        logger.warn("⚠️  Device-list is empty - will rebuild from first messages")
-      }
-      if (!hasSessions) {
-        logger.warn("⚠️  Sessions are empty - will establish as contacts message")
-      }
-    } catch (error) {
-      logger.error({ error }, "Auth state integrity check failed")
-    }
-  }
-
-  // ==================== CONNECTION VALIDATION ====================
-  const validateConnection = async () => {
-    await validateAuthStateIntegrity()
-
-    let helloMsg = { clientHello: { ephemeral: ephemeralKeyPair.public } }
-    helloMsg = proto.HandshakeMessage.fromObject(helloMsg)
-
-    logger.info({ browser, helloMsg }, "Connected to WhatsApp")
-
-    const init = proto.HandshakeMessage.encode(helloMsg).finish()
-    const result = await awaitNextMessage(init)
-    const handshake = proto.HandshakeMessage.decode(result)
-
-    logger.trace({ handshake }, "Handshake received from WhatsApp")
-
-    const keyEnc = await noise.processHandshake(handshake, creds.noiseKey)
-    const node = !creds.me 
-      ? generateRegistrationNode(creds, config) 
-      : generateLoginNode(creds.me.id, config)
-
-    logger.info({ node }, !creds.me ? "Attempting registration..." : "Logging in...")
-
-    const payloadEnc = noise.encrypt(proto.ClientPayload.encode(node).finish())
-    await sendRawMessage(
-      proto.HandshakeMessage.encode({
-        clientFinish: { static: keyEnc, payload: payloadEnc }
-      }).finish()
-    )
-
-    noise.finishInit()
-    startKeepAliveRequest()
-  }
-
-  const awaitNextMessage = async (sendMsg) => {
-    if (!ws.isOpen) {
-      throw new Boom("Connection Closed", { statusCode: DisconnectReason.connectionClosed })
-    }
-
-    let onOpen, onClose
-    const result = promiseTimeout(connectTimeoutMs, (resolve, reject) => {
-      onOpen = resolve
-      onClose = mapWebSocketError(reject)
-      ws.on("frame", onOpen)
-      ws.on("close", onClose)
-      ws.on("error", onClose)
-    }).finally(() => {
-      ws.off("frame", onOpen)
-      ws.off("close", onClose)
-      ws.off("error", onClose)
-    })
-
-    if (sendMsg) sendRawMessage(sendMsg).catch(onClose)
-    return result
-  }
-
-  const waitForSocketOpen = async () => {
-    if (ws.isOpen) return
-    if (ws.isClosed || ws.isClosing) {
-      throw new Boom("Connection Closed", { statusCode: DisconnectReason.connectionClosed })
-    }
-
-    let onOpen, onClose
-    await new Promise((resolve, reject) => {
-      onOpen = () => resolve(undefined)
-      onClose = mapWebSocketError(reject)
-      ws.on("open", onOpen)
-      ws.on("close", onClose)
-      ws.on("error", onClose)
-    }).finally(() => {
-      ws.off("open", onOpen)
-      ws.off("close", onClose)
-      ws.off("error", onClose)
-    })
-  }
-
-  // ==================== PRE-KEY MANAGEMENT ====================
-  const getAvailablePreKeysOnServer = async () => {
-    const result = await query({
-      tag: "iq",
-      attrs: { id: generateMessageTag(), xmlns: "encrypt", type: "get", to: S_WHATSAPP_NET },
-      content: [{ tag: "count", attrs: {} }]
-    })
-    return +getBinaryNodeChild(result, "count").attrs.value
-  }
-
-  const uploadPreKeys = async (count = MIN_PREKEY_COUNT, retryCount = 0) => {
-    // Rate limiting
-    if (retryCount === 0 && Date.now() - lastUploadTime < MIN_UPLOAD_INTERVAL) {
-      logger.debug(`Skipping upload, only ${Date.now() - lastUploadTime}ms since last`)
-      return
-    }
-
-    // Prevent concurrent uploads
-    if (uploadPreKeysPromise) {
-      logger.debug("Pre-key upload in progress, waiting...")
-      await uploadPreKeysPromise
-      return
-    }
-
-    const uploadLogic = async () => {
-      logger.info({ count, retryCount }, "Uploading pre-keys")
-
-      const node = await keys.transaction(async () => {
-        const { update, node } = await getNextPreKeysNode({ creds, keys }, count)
-        ev.emit("creds.update", update)
-        return node
-      }, creds?.me?.id || "upload-pre-keys")
-
-      try {
-        await query(node)
-        logger.info({ count }, "✅ Pre-keys uploaded successfully")
-        lastUploadTime = Date.now()
-      } catch (uploadError) {
-        logger.error({ uploadError: uploadError.toString(), count }, "Failed to upload pre-keys")
-        
-        if (retryCount < 3) {
-          const backoffDelay = Math.min(1000 * Math.pow(2, retryCount), 10000)
-          logger.info(`Retrying pre-key upload in ${backoffDelay}ms`)
-          await new Promise((resolve) => setTimeout(resolve, backoffDelay))
-          return uploadPreKeys(count, retryCount + 1)
-        }
-        throw uploadError
-      }
-    }
-
-    uploadPreKeysPromise = Promise.race([
-      uploadLogic(),
-      new Promise((_, reject) => 
-        setTimeout(() => reject(new Boom("Pre-key upload timeout", { statusCode: 408 })), UPLOAD_TIMEOUT)
-      )
-    ])
-
-    try {
-      await uploadPreKeysPromise
-    } finally {
-      uploadPreKeysPromise = null
-    }
-  }
-
-  const smartPreKeyMonitor = async (reason = "scheduled", priority = "normal") => {
-    const now = Date.now()
-
-    // Skip if checked too recently (unless critical)
-    if (priority !== "critical" && now - lastPreKeyCheck < CONSTANTS.PREKEY_MIN_INTERVAL) {
-      logger.debug({ reason }, "Skipping pre-key check - too recent")
-      return
-    }
-
-    // Queue critical checks if upload in progress
-    if (isUploadingPreKeys) {
-      logger.debug({ reason, priority }, "Pre-key upload in progress")
-      if (priority === "critical") {
-        preKeyCheckQueue.push({ reason, priority, timestamp: now })
-        logger.info("Critical pre-key check queued")
-      }
-      return
-    }
-
-    lastPreKeyCheck = now
-
-    try {
-      logger.debug({ reason, priority }, "Checking pre-key status")
-      const preKeyCount = await getAvailablePreKeysOnServer()
-      logger.info({ preKeyCount, reason, priority }, "Pre-key check result")
-
-      let shouldUpload = false
-      let uploadCount = 0
-
-      if (preKeyCount <= CONSTANTS.PREKEY_CRITICAL) {
-        logger.warn({ preKeyCount }, "🚨 CRITICAL: Very low pre-keys!")
-        shouldUpload = true
-        uploadCount = INITIAL_PREKEY_COUNT
-        priority = "critical"
-      } else if (preKeyCount < MIN_PREKEY_COUNT) {
-        logger.info({ preKeyCount }, "⚠️  Low pre-keys detected")
-        shouldUpload = true
-        uploadCount = Math.max(20, MIN_PREKEY_COUNT - preKeyCount + 5)
-      } else if (priority === "critical") {
-        logger.info({ preKeyCount }, "Uploading pre-keys for critical recovery")
-        shouldUpload = true
-        uploadCount = 20
-      } else {
-        logger.debug({ preKeyCount }, "✅ Pre-key count healthy")
-      }
-
-      if (shouldUpload) {
-        isUploadingPreKeys = true
-        await uploadPreKeys(uploadCount)
-
-        // Process queued checks
-        if (preKeyCheckQueue.length > 0) {
-          logger.info(`Processing ${preKeyCheckQueue.length} queued checks`)
-          preKeyCheckQueue = []
-        }
-      }
-    } catch (error) {
-      logger.error({ error, reason, priority }, "Pre-key check failed")
-      
-      // Retry critical checks
-      if (priority === "critical") {
-        setTimeout(() => {
-          smartPreKeyMonitor(reason, "critical").catch(err =>
-            logger.error({ err }, "Critical pre-key retry failed")
-          )
-        }, 10000)
-      }
-    } finally {
-      isUploadingPreKeys = false
-    }
-  }
-
-  const triggerPreKeyCheck = (event, priority = "normal") => {
-    const effectivePriority = PRIORITY_MAP[event] || priority
-    logger.debug({ event, priority: effectivePriority }, "Pre-key check triggered")
-    
-    smartPreKeyMonitor(event, effectivePriority).catch(err =>
-      logger.error({ err, event }, "Triggered pre-key check failed")
-    )
-  }
-
-  const startPreKeyBackgroundMonitor = () => {
-    if (preKeyMonitorInterval) clearInterval(preKeyMonitorInterval)
-    
-    preKeyMonitorInterval = setInterval(() => {
-      triggerPreKeyCheck("scheduled", "low")
-    }, CONSTANTS.PREKEY_CHECK_INTERVAL)
-
-    logger.info(
-      { intervalMinutes: CONSTANTS.PREKEY_CHECK_INTERVAL / 60000 },
-      "Pre-key background monitor started"
-    )
-  }
-
-  const stopPreKeyBackgroundMonitor = () => {
-    if (preKeyMonitorInterval) {
-      clearInterval(preKeyMonitorInterval)
-      preKeyMonitorInterval = null
-      logger.debug("Pre-key background monitor stopped")
-    }
-  }
-
-  const uploadPreKeysToServerIfRequired = async () => {
-    try {
-      const preKeyCount = await getAvailablePreKeysOnServer()
-      const currentPreKeyId = creds.nextPreKeyId - 1
-
-      logger.info(
-        `Server: ${preKeyCount} pre-keys, Current ID: ${currentPreKeyId}`
-      )
-
-      // Only regenerate if server is low
-      if (preKeyCount < MIN_PREKEY_COUNT) {
-        const uploadCount = INITIAL_PREKEY_COUNT - preKeyCount
-        logger.info(
-          `Server pre-key count low (${preKeyCount}), uploading ${uploadCount} to reach ${INITIAL_PREKEY_COUNT}`
-        )
-        await uploadPreKeys(uploadCount)
-      } else {
-        logger.info(
-          `✅ PreKey validation passed - Server: ${preKeyCount} pre-keys`
-        )
-      }
-    } catch (error) {
-      logger.error({ error }, "Failed to check/upload pre-keys during init")
-    }
-  }
-
-  // ==================== SESSION CLEANUP ====================
-  const cleanupSessionFiles = async () => {
-    try {
-      logger.info("Starting session cleanup...")
-
-      const batchData = await keys.get("session", ["_index"])
-      const sessionBatch = batchData?.['_index'] || {}
-      const batchSize = Object.keys(sessionBatch).length
-
-      if (batchSize > CONSTANTS.SESSION_MAX_SIZE) {
-        logger.info(
-          `Session batch size is ${batchSize}, trimming to ${CONSTANTS.SESSION_MAX_SIZE} most recent`
-        )
-
-        const sessionKeys = Object.keys(sessionBatch).sort()
-        const recentSessions = sessionKeys.slice(-CONSTANTS.SESSION_MAX_SIZE)
-        const trimmedBatch = {}
-
-        recentSessions.forEach(key => {
-          trimmedBatch[key] = sessionBatch[key]
-        })
-
-        await keys.set({ "session": { "_index": trimmedBatch } })
-
-        const deleted = batchSize - Object.keys(trimmedBatch).length
-        logger.info(
-          `✅ Trimmed session batch: removed ${deleted} old entries (kept ${CONSTANTS.SESSION_MAX_SIZE})`
-        )
-      } else {
-        logger.debug(`Session batch size (${batchSize}) is healthy, no cleanup needed`)
-      }
-
-      logger.info("Session cleanup complete")
-    } catch (error) {
-      logger.error({ error }, "Session cleanup failed")
-    }
-  }
-
-  const startSessionCleanup = () => {
-    if (sessionCleanupInterval) clearInterval(sessionCleanupInterval)
-
-    sessionCleanupInterval = setInterval(() => {
-      cleanupSessionFiles().catch(err =>
-        logger.error({ err }, "Scheduled session cleanup failed")
-      )
-    }, CONSTANTS.SESSION_CLEANUP_INTERVAL)
-
-    logger.info("Session cleanup started (every 10 minutes)")
-  }
-
-  const stopSessionCleanup = () => {
-    if (sessionCleanupInterval) {
-      clearInterval(sessionCleanupInterval)
-      sessionCleanupInterval = null
-      logger.debug("Session cleanup stopped")
-    }
-  }
-
-  // ==================== MESSAGE HANDLING ====================
-  const onMessageReceived = (data) => {
-    noise.decodeFrame(data, (frame) => {
-      lastDateRecv = new Date()
-      lastMessageTime = Date.now()
-      reconnectAttempts = 0
-
-      let anyTriggered = ws.emit("frame", frame)
-
-      if (!(frame instanceof Uint8Array)) {
-        const msgId = frame.attrs.id
-
-        if (logger.level === "trace") {
-          logger.trace({ xml: binaryNodeToString(frame), msg: "recv xml" })
-        }
-
-        anyTriggered = ws.emit(`${DEF_TAG_PREFIX}${msgId}`, frame) || anyTriggered
-
-        const l0 = frame.tag
-        const l1 = frame.attrs || {}
-        const l2 = Array.isArray(frame.content) ? frame.content[0]?.tag : ""
-
-        for (const key of Object.keys(l1)) {
-          anyTriggered = ws.emit(`${DEF_CALLBACK_PREFIX}${l0},${key}:${l1[key]},${l2}`, frame) || anyTriggered
-          anyTriggered = ws.emit(`${DEF_CALLBACK_PREFIX}${l0},${key}:${l1[key]}`, frame) || anyTriggered
-          anyTriggered = ws.emit(`${DEF_CALLBACK_PREFIX}${l0},${key}`, frame) || anyTriggered
-        }
-
-        anyTriggered = ws.emit(`${DEF_CALLBACK_PREFIX}${l0},,${l2}`, frame) || anyTriggered
-        anyTriggered = ws.emit(`${DEF_CALLBACK_PREFIX}${l0}`, frame) || anyTriggered
-
-        if (!anyTriggered && logger.level === "debug") {
-          logger.debug({ unhandled: true, msgId, fromMe: false, frame }, "Unhandled communication received")
-        }
-      }
-    })
-  }
-
-  // ==================== CONNECTION LIFECYCLE ====================
-  const end = (error) => {
-    if (closed) {
-      logger.trace({ trace: error?.stack }, "Connection already closed")
-      return
-    }
-
-    closed = true
-
-    const shouldLogError = error && error.message !== "Connection Terminated"
-    if (shouldLogError) {
-      logger.info({ trace: error?.stack }, "Connection errored")
-    } else {
-      logger.debug("Connection closed gracefully")
-    }
-
-    // Cleanup timers
-    clearInterval(keepAliveReq)
-    clearInterval(sessionHealthCheck)
-    clearTimeout(qrTimer)
-    stopPreKeyBackgroundMonitor()
-    stopSessionCleanup()
-
-    // Cleanup listeners
-    ws.removeAllListeners("close")
-    ws.removeAllListeners("open")
-    ws.removeAllListeners("message")
-
-    // Close WebSocket
-    if (!ws.isClosed && !ws.isClosing) {
-      try {
-        ws.close()
-      } catch { }
-    }
-
-    // Emit connection update
-    if (shouldLogError || (error && error.output?.statusCode !== DisconnectReason.connectionClosed)) {
-      ev.emit("connection.update", {
-        connection: "close",
-        lastDisconnect: { error, date: new Date() }
-      })
-    }
-
-    ev.removeAllListeners("connection.update")
-  }
-
-  const attemptReconnection = async (reason = "unknown") => {
-    if (closed) {
-      logger.debug("Cannot reconnect - connection already closed")
-      return
-    }
-
-    if (reconnectAttempts >= CONSTANTS.MAX_RECONNECT) {
-      logger.error(
-        { attempts: reconnectAttempts, maxAttempts: CONSTANTS.MAX_RECONNECT },
-        "Max reconnection attempts reached"
-      )
-      end(new Boom("Connection Lost", { statusCode: DisconnectReason.connectionLost }))
-      return
-    }
-
-    reconnectAttempts++
-
-    // Longer delays for network issues
-    const isNetworkIssue = reason === "websocket-close"
-    const baseDelay = isNetworkIssue ? 2000 : 1000
-    const backoffDelay = Math.min(baseDelay * Math.pow(2, reconnectAttempts - 1), 30000)
-
-    logger.info({
-      attempt: reconnectAttempts,
-      maxAttempts: CONSTANTS.MAX_RECONNECT,
-      delay: backoffDelay,
-      reason,
-      isNetworkIssue
-    }, "Attempting WebSocket reconnection")
-
-    try {
-      await new Promise(resolve => setTimeout(resolve, backoffDelay))
-      logger.debug("Restarting WebSocket connection")
-      await ws.restart()
-      logger.info("✅ WebSocket reconnected successfully")
-      reconnectAttempts = 0
-    } catch (err) {
-      logger.error({ err, attempt: reconnectAttempts }, "Reconnection attempt failed")
-      
-      if (reconnectAttempts < CONSTANTS.MAX_RECONNECT) {
-        return attemptReconnection(reason)
-      } else {
-        end(new Boom("Failed to reconnect", { statusCode: DisconnectReason.connectionLost }))
-      }
-    }
-  }
-
-  // ==================== KEEP-ALIVE & HEALTH ====================
-  const startKeepAliveRequest = () => {
-    keepAliveReq = setInterval(async () => {
-      if (!lastDateRecv) lastDateRecv = new Date()
-
-      if (ws.isOpen) {
-        try {
-          await query({
-            tag: "iq",
-            attrs: { id: generateMessageTag(), to: S_WHATSAPP_NET, type: "get", xmlns: "w:p" },
-            content: [{ tag: "ping", attrs: {} }]
-          })
-          consecutiveFailedPings = 0
-          logger.trace("Keep-alive ping successful")
-        } catch (err) {
-          consecutiveFailedPings++
-          logger.warn(
-            { consecutiveFailures: consecutiveFailedPings, maxAllowed: CONSTANTS.MAX_FAILED_PINGS },
-            "Keep-alive ping failed"
-          )
-
-          if (consecutiveFailedPings >= CONSTANTS.MAX_FAILED_PINGS) {
-            logger.error("Multiple consecutive ping failures - connection lost")
-            end(new Boom("Connection was lost", { statusCode: DisconnectReason.connectionLost }))
-          }
-        }
-      } else {
-        logger.warn("Keep-alive called when WebSocket not open - triggering reconnection")
-        
-        if (!closed && ws.isClosed) {
-          ws.restart().catch(err => {
-            logger.error({ err }, "Failed to restart WebSocket from keep-alive")
-            end(new Boom("Connection Lost", { statusCode: DisconnectReason.connectionLost }))
-          })
-        }
-      }
-    }, keepAliveIntervalMs)
-  }
-
-  const startSessionHealthMonitor = () => {
-    sessionHealthCheck = setInterval(() => {
-      const timeSinceLastMsg = Date.now() - lastMessageTime
-      const healthCheckIntervalMs = keepAliveIntervalMs * CONSTANTS.HEALTH_CHECK_MULTIPLIER
-
-      if (timeSinceLastMsg > healthCheckIntervalMs) {
-        if (ws.isOpen) {
-          logger.warn(
-            { timeSinceLastMsg, threshold: healthCheckIntervalMs },
-            "Extended inactivity detected"
-          )
-        } else {
-          logger.error(
-            { timeSinceLastMsg },
-            "WebSocket closed during extended inactivity - reconnecting"
-          )
-          attemptReconnection("health-check-failed").catch(err =>
-            logger.error({ err }, "Health check reconnection failed")
-          )
-        }
-      }
-    }, keepAliveIntervalMs * CONSTANTS.HEALTH_CHECK_MULTIPLIER)
-  }
-
-  // ==================== UTILITY FUNCTIONS ====================
-  const sendPassiveIq = (tag) => query({
-    tag: "iq",
-    attrs: { to: S_WHATSAPP_NET, xmlns: "passive", type: "set" },
-    content: [{ tag, attrs: {} }]
-  })
-
-  const logout = async (msg) => {
-    const jid = authState.creds.me?.id
-    if (jid) {
-      await sendNode({
-        tag: "iq",
-        attrs: { to: S_WHATSAPP_NET, type: "set", id: generateMessageTag(), xmlns: "md" },
-        content: [{ tag: "remove-companion-device", attrs: { jid, reason: "user_initiated" } }]
-      })
-    }
-    end(new Boom(msg || "Intentional Logout", { statusCode: DisconnectReason.loggedOut }))
-  }
-
-  const requestPairingCode = async (phoneNumber, customPairingCode) => {
-    const pairingCode = customPairingCode ?? bytesToCrockford(randomBytes(5))
-    
-    if (customPairingCode && customPairingCode?.length !== 8) {
-      throw new Error("Custom pairing code must be exactly 8 chars")
-    }
-
-    authState.creds.pairingCode = pairingCode
-    authState.creds.me = { id: jidEncode(phoneNumber, "s.whatsapp.net"), name: "~" }
-    ev.emit("creds.update", authState.creds)
-
-    await sendNode({
-      tag: "iq",
-      attrs: { to: S_WHATSAPP_NET, type: "set", id: generateMessageTag(), xmlns: "md" },
-      content: [{
-        tag: "link_code_companion_reg",
-        attrs: {
-          jid: authState.creds.me.id,
-          stage: "companion_hello",
-          should_show_push_notification: "true"
-        },
-        content: [
-          { tag: "link_code_pairing_wrapped_companion_ephemeral_pub", attrs: {}, content: await generatePairingKey() },
-          { tag: "companion_server_auth_key_pub", attrs: {}, content: authState.creds.noiseKey.public },
-          { tag: "companion_platform_id", attrs: {}, content: getPlatformId(browser[1]) },
-          { tag: "companion_platform_display", attrs: {}, content: `${browser[1]} (${browser[0]})` },
-          { tag: "link_code_pairing_nonce", attrs: {}, content: "0" }
-        ]
-      }]
-    })
-
-    return authState.creds.pairingCode
-  }
-
-  async function generatePairingKey() {
-    const salt = randomBytes(32)
-    const randomIv = randomBytes(16)
-    const key = await derivePairingCodeKey(authState.creds.pairingCode, salt)
-    const ciphered = aesEncryptCTR(authState.creds.pairingEphemeralKeyPair.public, key, randomIv)
-    return Buffer.concat([salt, randomIv, ciphered])
-  }
-
-  const sendWAMBuffer = (wamBuffer) => query({
-    tag: "iq",
-    attrs: { to: S_WHATSAPP_NET, id: generateMessageTag(), xmlns: "w:stats" },
-    content: [{ tag: "add", attrs: { t: Math.round(Date.now() / 1000) + "" }, content: wamBuffer }]
-  })
-
-  // ==================== WEBSOCKET EVENT HANDLERS ====================
-  ws.on("message", onMessageReceived)
-
-  ws.on("open", async () => {
-    try {
-      await validateConnection()
-    } catch (err) {
-      logger.error({ err }, "Error in validating connection")
-      end(err)
-    }
-  })
-
-  ws.on("error", (err) => {
-    const isNetworkTimeout = err?.code === "ETIMEDOUT" || err?.code === "ECONNREFUSED"
-    const isNetworkError = err?.code === "ENOTFOUND" || err?.code === "ECONNRESET" || isNetworkTimeout
-
-    const errorDetails = {
-      message: err?.message || "Unknown error",
-      code: err?.code,
-      isNetworkError,
-      stack: err?.stack
-    }
-
-    if (isNetworkTimeout) {
-      logger.warn(errorDetails, "WebSocket connection timeout - network may be unreachable")
-    } else if (isNetworkError) {
-      logger.warn(errorDetails, "WebSocket network error - will attempt reconnection")
-    } else {
-      logger.warn(errorDetails, "WebSocket error occurred")
-    }
-
-    // Trigger reconnection on critical errors
-    if (isNetworkError && !closed) {
-      attemptReconnection("websocket-error").catch(err => {
-        logger.error({ err }, "Reconnection attempt failed after WebSocket error")
-      })
-    }
-  })
-
-  ws.on("close", (code, reason) => {
-    const closeReason = reason?.toString() || "Unknown"
-    logger.debug({ code, reason: closeReason }, "WebSocket closed")
-
-    if (!closed) {
-      const delayMs = code === 1000 ? 1000 : 2000
-      setTimeout(() => {
-        attemptReconnection("websocket-close").catch(err => {
-          logger.error({ err, code, reason: closeReason }, "Reconnection failed")
-          end(new Boom("Connection Terminated", { statusCode: DisconnectReason.connectionClosed }))
-        })
-      }, delayMs)
-    }
-  })
-
-  ws.on("CB:xmlstreamend", () => {
-    logger.info("Stream ended by server")
-    if (!closed) {
-      end(new Boom("Connection Terminated by Server", { statusCode: DisconnectReason.connectionClosed }))
-    }
-  })
-
-  // ==================== PAIRING HANDLERS ====================
-  ws.on("CB:iq,type:set,pair-device", async (stanza) => {
-    await sendNode({
-      tag: "iq",
-      attrs: { to: S_WHATSAPP_NET, type: "result", id: stanza.attrs.id }
-    })
-
-    const pairDeviceNode = getBinaryNodeChild(stanza, "pair-device")
-    const refNodes = getBinaryNodeChildren(pairDeviceNode, "ref")
-    const noiseKeyB64 = Buffer.from(creds.noiseKey.public).toString("base64")
-    const identityKeyB64 = Buffer.from(creds.signedIdentityKey.public).toString("base64")
-    const advB64 = creds.advSecretKey
-
-    let qrMs = qrTimeout || 60000
-
-    const genPairQR = () => {
-      if (!ws.isOpen) return
-
-      const refNode = refNodes.shift()
-      if (!refNode) {
-        end(new Boom("QR refs attempts ended", { statusCode: DisconnectReason.timedOut }))
-        return
-      }
-
-      const ref = refNode.content.toString("utf-8")
-      const qr = [ref, noiseKeyB64, identityKeyB64, advB64].join(",")
-      ev.emit("connection.update", { qr })
-
-      qrTimer = setTimeout(genPairQR, qrMs)
-      qrMs = qrTimeout || 20000
-    }
-
-    genPairQR()
-  })
-
-  ws.on("CB:iq,,pair-success", async (stanza) => {
-    logger.debug("Pair success received")
-
-    try {
-      const { reply, creds: updatedCreds } = configureSuccessfulPairing(stanza, creds)
-      logger.info(
-        { me: updatedCreds.me, platform: updatedCreds.platform },
-        "Pairing configured successfully"
-      )
-
-      ev.emit("creds.update", updatedCreds)
-      ev.emit("connection.update", { isNewLogin: true, qr: undefined })
-      triggerPreKeyCheck("device-paired", "high")
-
-      await sendNode(reply)
-    } catch (error) {
-      logger.info({ trace: error.stack }, "Error in pairing")
-      end(error)
-    }
-  })
-
-  // ==================== CONNECTION SUCCESS ====================
-  ws.on("CB:success", async (node) => {
-    try {
-      await uploadPreKeysToServerIfRequired()
-      await sendPassiveIq("active")
-    } catch (err) {
-      logger.warn({ err }, "Failed to send initial passive IQ")
-    }
-
-    logger.info("✅ Opened connection to WhatsApp")
-    clearTimeout(qrTimer)
-
-    triggerPreKeyCheck("connection-established", "high")
-    startPreKeyBackgroundMonitor()
-    startSessionCleanup()
-
-    ev.emit("creds.update", { me: { ...authState.creds.me, lid: node.attrs.lid } })
-    ev.emit("connection.update", { connection: "open" })
-
-    startSessionHealthMonitor()
-    reconnectAttempts = 0
-
-    // Handle LID session creation
-    if (node.attrs.lid && authState.creds.me?.id) {
-      const myLID = node.attrs.lid
-      process.nextTick(async () => {
-        try {
-          const myPN = authState.creds.me.id
-          await signalRepository.lidMapping.storeLIDPNMappings([{ lid: myLID, pn: myPN }])
-
-          const { user, device } = jidDecode(myPN)
-          const existingData = await authState.keys.get("device-list", ["_index"])
-          const currentBatch = existingData?.['_index'] || {}
-          currentBatch[user] = [device?.toString() || "0"]
-
-          // Enforce batch size limit
-          const deviceKeys = Object.keys(currentBatch).filter(k => k !== '_index')
-          if (deviceKeys.length > BATCH_SIZE) {
-            deviceKeys.sort()
-            const toRemove = deviceKeys.slice(0, deviceKeys.length - BATCH_SIZE)
-            toRemove.forEach(k => delete currentBatch[k])
-            logger.debug(`Cleaned up ${toRemove.length} old device-list entries (kept ${BATCH_SIZE})`)
-          }
-
-          await authState.keys.set({ "device-list": { "_index": currentBatch } })
-          await signalRepository.migrateSession(myPN, myLID)
-
-          logger.info({ myPN, myLID }, "Own LID session created successfully")
-        } catch (error) {
-          logger.error({ error, lid: myLID }, "Failed to create own LID session")
-        }
-      })
-    }
-  })
-
-  // ==================== ERROR HANDLERS ====================
-  ws.on('CB:stream:error', (node) => {
-    logger.error({ node }, 'Stream errored out')
-    const { reason, statusCode } = getErrorCodeFromStreamError(node)
-    end(new Boom(`Stream Errored (${reason})`, { statusCode, data: node }))
-
-    if (statusCode === 500 || statusCode === 440) {
-      logger.debug("Triggering background pre-key check after stream error")
-      triggerPreKeyCheck("stream-error-recovery", "normal")
-    }
-  })
-
-  ws.on("CB:failure", (node) => {
-    const reason = +(node.attrs.reason || 500)
-    end(new Boom("Connection Failure", { statusCode: reason, data: node.attrs }))
-  })
-
-  ws.on("CB:ib,,downgrade_webclient", () => {
-    end(new Boom("Multi-device beta not joined", { statusCode: DisconnectReason.multideviceMismatch }))
-  })
-
-  ws.on("CB:ib,,offline_preview", (node) => {
-    logger.info("Offline preview received", JSON.stringify(node))
-    sendNode({
-      tag: "ib",
-      attrs: {},
-      content: [{ tag: "offline_batch", attrs: { count: "100" } }]
-    })
-  })
-
-  ws.on("CB:ib,,edge_routing", (node) => {
-    const edgeRoutingNode = getBinaryNodeChild(node, "edge_routing")
-    const routingInfo = getBinaryNodeChild(edgeRoutingNode, "routing_info")
-    
-    if (routingInfo?.content) {
-      authState.creds.routingInfo = Buffer.from(routingInfo?.content)
-      ev.emit("creds.update", authState.creds)
-    }
-  })
-
-  // ==================== OFFLINE NOTIFICATIONS ====================
-  let didStartBuffer = false
-  process.nextTick(() => {
-    if (creds.me?.id) {
-      ev.buffer()
-      didStartBuffer = true
-    }
-    ev.emit("connection.update", {
-      connection: "connecting",
-      receivedPendingNotifications: false,
-      qr: undefined
-    })
-  })
-
-  ws.on("CB:ib,,offline", (node) => {
-    const child = getBinaryNodeChild(node, "offline")
-    const offlineNotifs = +(child?.attrs.count || 0)
-    logger.info(`Handled ${offlineNotifs} offline messages/notifications`)
-
-    if (didStartBuffer) {
-      ev.flush()
-      logger.trace("Flushed events for initial buffer")
-    }
-
-    ev.emit("connection.update", { receivedPendingNotifications: true })
-  })
-
-  // ==================== CREDENTIALS UPDATE ====================
-  ev.on("creds.update", (update) => {
-    const name = update.me?.name
-    if (creds.me?.name !== name) {
-      logger.debug({ name }, "Updated pushName")
-      sendNode({ tag: "presence", attrs: { name } }).catch((err) =>
-        logger.warn({ trace: err.stack }, "Error in sending presence update on name change")
-      )
-    }
-    Object.assign(creds, update)
-  })
-
-// ==================== RETURN SOCKET API ====================
-  return {
-    type: "md",
-    ws,
-    ev,
-    authState: { creds, keys },
-    signalRepository,
-    get user() {
-      return authState.creds.me
-    },
-    generateMessageTag,
-    query,
-    waitForMessage,
-    waitForSocketOpen,
-    sendRawMessage,
-    sendNode,
-    logout,
-    end,
-    onUnexpectedError,
-    uploadPreKeys,
-    uploadPreKeysToServerIfRequired,
-    requestPairingCode,
-    wamBuffer: publicWAMBuffer,
-    waitForConnectionUpdate: bindWaitForConnectionUpdate(ev),
-    sendWAMBuffer,
-    executeUSyncQuery,
-    onWhatsApp,
-    listener: (eventName) => {
-      if (typeof ev.listenerCount === "function") return ev.listenerCount(eventName)
-      if (typeof ev.listener === "function") return ev.listener(eventName)?.length || 0
-      return 0
-    }
-  }
+import { Boom } from "@hapi/boom"
+import { randomBytes } from "crypto"
+import { URL } from "url"
+import { promisify } from "util"
+import { proto } from "../../WAProto/index.js"
+import { DEF_CALLBACK_PREFIX, DEF_TAG_PREFIX, INITIAL_PREKEY_COUNT, MIN_PREKEY_COUNT, MIN_UPLOAD_INTERVAL, NOISE_WA_HEADER, UPLOAD_TIMEOUT, BATCH_SIZE, TimeMs } from "../Defaults/index.js"
+import { DisconnectReason } from "../Types/index.js"
+import { addTransactionCapability, aesEncryptCTR, bindWaitForConnectionUpdate, bytesToCrockford, configureSuccessfulPairing, Curve, derivePairingCodeKey, generateLoginNode, generateMdTagPrefix, generateRegistrationNode, getCodeFromWSError, getErrorCodeFromStreamError, getNextPreKeysNode, makeEventBuffer, makeNoiseHandler, promiseTimeout, signedKeyPair, xmppSignedPreKey } from "../Utils/index.js"
+import { getPlatformId, migrateIndexKey } from "../Utils/index.js"
+import { assertNodeErrorFree, binaryNodeToString, encodeBinaryNode, getBinaryNodeChild, getBinaryNodeChildren, isLidUser, jidDecode, jidEncode, S_WHATSAPP_NET } from "../WABinary/index.js"
+import { BinaryInfo } from "../WAM/BinaryInfo.js"
+import { USyncQuery, USyncUser } from "../WAUSync/index.js"
+import { WebSocketClient } from "./Client/index.js"
+
+// ─── Module-scope helpers ──────────────────────────────────────────────────────
+
+/**
+ * Map a raw WebSocket error into a Boom so callers
+ * can inspect the statusCode / DisconnectReason.
+ */
+const mapWebSocketError = (handler) => (error) =>
+  handler(
+    new Boom(`WebSocket Error (${error?.message})`, {
+      statusCode: getCodeFromWSError(error),
+      data: error
+    })
+  )
+
+// ─── Factory ──────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
+
+export const makeSocket = (config) => {
+  const {
+    waWebSocketUrl,
+    connectTimeoutMs,
+    logger,
+    keepAliveIntervalMs,
+    browser,
+    auth: authState,
+    printQRInTerminal,
+    defaultQueryTimeoutMs,
+    transactionOpts,
+    qrTimeout,
+    makeSignalRepository
+  } = config
+
+  if (printQRInTerminal) logger?.warn("printQRInTerminal deprecated")
+
+  const url = typeof waWebSocketUrl === 'string' ? new URL(waWebSocketUrl) : waWebSocketUrl
+
+  if (config.mobile || url.protocol === 'tcp:')
+    throw new Boom('Mobile API not supported', { statusCode: DisconnectReason.loggedOut })
+
+  if (url.protocol === 'wss:' && authState?.creds?.routingInfo)
+    url.searchParams.append('ED', authState.creds.routingInfo.toString('base64url'))
+
+  const ephemeralKeyPair = Curve.generateKeyPair()
+  const noise = makeNoiseHandler({
+    keyPair: ephemeralKeyPair,
+    NOISE_HEADER: NOISE_WA_HEADER,
+    logger,
+    routingInfo: authState?.creds?.routingInfo
+  })
+
+  const ws = new WebSocketClient(url, config)
+  logger.info({ url: url.toString() }, 'Initiating WebSocket connection')
+  ws.connect()
+
+  const ev = makeEventBuffer(logger)
+  const { creds } = authState
+  const keys = addTransactionCapability(authState.keys, logger, transactionOpts)
+  const signalRepository = makeSignalRepository({ creds, keys }, logger, pnFromLIDUSync)
+  const publicWAMBuffer = new BinaryInfo()
+  const uqTagId = generateMdTagPrefix()
+  const sendPromise = promisify(ws.send)
+
+  let epoch = 1
+  let lastDateRecv
+  let lastUploadTime = 0
+  let uploadPreKeysPromise = null
+  let closed = false
+  let keepAliveReq
+  let qrTimer
+  let serverTimeOffsetMs = 0
+
+  const generateMessageTag = () => `${uqTagId}${epoch++}`
+
+  // ─── Transport ──────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
+
+  const sendRawMessage = async (data) => {
+    if (!ws.isOpen)
+      throw new Boom('Connection Closed', { statusCode: DisconnectReason.connectionClosed })
+    const bytes = noise.encodeFrame(data)
+    await promiseTimeout(connectTimeoutMs, async (resolve, reject) => {
+      try { await sendPromise.call(ws, bytes); resolve() }
+      catch (error) { reject(error) }
+    })
+  }
+
+  const sendNode = (frame) => {
+    if (logger.level === 'trace') logger.trace({ xml: binaryNodeToString(frame), msg: 'xml send' })
+    return sendRawMessage(encodeBinaryNode(frame))
+  }
+
+  // ─── Query / messaging ──────────────────────────────────────────────────────
+
+  const waitForMessage = async (msgId, timeoutMs = defaultQueryTimeoutMs) => {
+    let onRecv, onErr
+    try {
+      return await promiseTimeout(timeoutMs, (resolve, reject) => {
+        onRecv = (data) => resolve(data)
+        onErr = (err) =>
+          reject(err || new Boom('Connection Closed', { statusCode: DisconnectReason.connectionClosed }))
+        ws.on(`TAG:${msgId}`, onRecv)
+        ws.on('close', onErr)
+        ws.on('error', onErr)
+        return () => reject(new Boom('Query Cancelled'))
+      })
+    } catch (error) {
+      if (error instanceof Boom && error.output?.statusCode === DisconnectReason.timedOut) {
+        logger?.warn?.({ msgId }, 'timed out waiting for message')
+        return undefined
+      }
+      throw error
+    } finally {
+      if (onRecv) ws.off(`TAG:${msgId}`, onRecv)
+      if (onErr) { ws.off('close', onErr); ws.off('error', onErr) }
+    }
+  }
+
+  const query = async (node, timeoutMs) => {
+    if (!node.attrs.id) node.attrs.id = generateMessageTag()
+    const msgId = node.attrs.id
+    const result = await promiseTimeout(timeoutMs, async (resolve, reject) => {
+      const result = waitForMessage(msgId, timeoutMs).catch(reject)
+      sendNode(node).then(async () => resolve(await result)).catch(reject)
+    })
+    if (result && 'tag' in result) assertNodeErrorFree(result)
+    return result
+  }
+
+  // ─── USync ──────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
+
+  const executeUSyncQuery = async (usyncQuery) => {
+    if (usyncQuery.protocols.length === 0)
+      throw new Boom('USyncQuery must have at least one protocol')
+    const userNodes = usyncQuery.users.map((user) => ({
+      tag: 'user',
+      attrs: { jid: !user.phone ? user.id : undefined },
+      content: usyncQuery.protocols.map((a) => a.getUserElement(user)).filter((a) => a !== null)
+    }))
+    const iq = {
+      tag: 'iq',
+      attrs: { to: S_WHATSAPP_NET, type: 'get', xmlns: 'usync' },
+      content: [{
+        tag: 'usync',
+        attrs: { context: usyncQuery.context, mode: usyncQuery.mode, sid: generateMessageTag(), last: 'true', index: '0' },
+        content: [
+          { tag: 'query', attrs: {}, content: usyncQuery.protocols.map((a) => a.getQueryElement()) },
+          { tag: 'list', attrs: {}, content: userNodes }
+        ]
+      }]
+    }
+    return usyncQuery.parseUSyncQueryResult(await query(iq))
+  }
+
+  async function pnFromLIDUSync(jids) {
+    const usyncQuery = new USyncQuery().withLIDProtocol().withContext('background')
+    for (const jid of jids) {
+      if (!isLidUser(jid)) usyncQuery.withUser(new USyncUser().withId(jid))
+      else logger?.warn('LID user found in LID fetch call')
+    }
+    if (usyncQuery.users.length === 0) return []
+    const results = await executeUSyncQuery(usyncQuery)
+    return results ? results.list.filter((a) => !!a.lid).map(({ lid, id }) => ({ pn: id, lid })) : []
+  }
+
+  // ─── Pre-keys ───────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
+
+  const getAvailablePreKeysOnServer = async () => {
+    const result = await query({
+      tag: 'iq',
+      attrs: { id: generateMessageTag(), xmlns: 'encrypt', type: 'get', to: S_WHATSAPP_NET },
+      content: [{ tag: 'count', attrs: {} }]
+    })
+    return +getBinaryNodeChild(result, 'count').attrs.value
+  }
+
+  const uploadPreKeys = async (count = MIN_PREKEY_COUNT, retryCount = 0) => {
+    if (retryCount === 0 && Date.now() - lastUploadTime < MIN_UPLOAD_INTERVAL) {
+      logger.debug(`Skipping upload, only ${Date.now() - lastUploadTime}ms since last`)
+      return
+    }
+    if (uploadPreKeysPromise) {
+      logger.debug('Pre-key upload in progress, waiting...')
+      await uploadPreKeysPromise
+      return
+    }
+    const uploadLogic = async () => {
+      logger.info({ count, retryCount }, 'Uploading pre-keys')
+      const node = await keys.transaction(async () => {
+        const { update, node } = await getNextPreKeysNode({ creds, keys }, count)
+        ev.emit('creds.update', update)
+        return node
+      }, creds?.me?.id || 'upload-pre-keys')
+      try {
+        await query(node)
+        logger.info({ count }, '✅ Pre-keys uploaded successfully')
+        lastUploadTime = Date.now()
+      } catch (uploadError) {
+        logger.error({ uploadError: uploadError.toString(), count }, 'Failed to upload pre-keys')
+        if (retryCount < 3) {
+          const backoffDelay = Math.min(1000 * Math.pow(2, retryCount), 10000)
+          logger.info(`Retrying pre-key upload in ${backoffDelay}ms`)
+          await new Promise((resolve) => setTimeout(resolve, backoffDelay))
+          return uploadPreKeys(count, retryCount + 1)
+        }
+        throw uploadError
+      }
+    }
+    uploadPreKeysPromise = Promise.race([
+      uploadLogic(),
+      new Promise((_, reject) =>
+        setTimeout(() => reject(new Boom('Pre-key upload timeout', { statusCode: 408 })), UPLOAD_TIMEOUT)
+      )
+    ])
+    try { await uploadPreKeysPromise } finally { uploadPreKeysPromise = null }
+  }
+
+  const uploadPreKeysToServerIfRequired = async () => {
+    try {
+      const preKeyCount = await getAvailablePreKeysOnServer()
+      logger.info(`${preKeyCount} pre-keys found on server`)
+      if (preKeyCount < MIN_PREKEY_COUNT) {
+        const uploadCount = INITIAL_PREKEY_COUNT - preKeyCount
+        logger.info(`Server pre-key count low (${preKeyCount}), uploading ${uploadCount}`)
+        await uploadPreKeys(uploadCount)
+      } else {
+        logger.info(`✅ PreKey validation passed - Server: ${preKeyCount} pre-keys`)
+      }
+    } catch (error) {
+      logger.error({ error }, 'Failed to check/upload pre-keys during init')
+    }
+  }
+
+  // ─── Key-bundle digest & signed pre-key rotation ────────────────────────────
+
+  /**
+   * Validate our current key-bundle against the server.
+   * If the server returns no digest node our keys are out of sync —
+   * force a pre-key upload and surface the error so the caller can decide.
+   */
+  const digestKeyBundle = async () => {
+    const res = await query({
+      tag: 'iq',
+      attrs: { to: S_WHATSAPP_NET, type: 'get', xmlns: 'encrypt' },
+      content: [{ tag: 'digest', attrs: {} }]
+    })
+    const digestNode = getBinaryNodeChild(res, 'digest')
+    if (!digestNode) {
+      await uploadPreKeys()
+      throw new Error('encrypt/get digest returned no digest node')
+    }
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * Rotate our signed pre-key on the server.
+   * Should be called periodically (e.g. every 7 days) to keep sessions healthy.
+   */
+  const rotateSignedPreKey = async () => {
+    const newId = (creds.signedPreKey.keyId || 0) + 1
+    const skey = await signedKeyPair(creds.signedIdentityKey, newId)
+    await query({
+      tag: 'iq',
+      attrs: { to: S_WHATSAPP_NET, type: 'set', xmlns: 'encrypt' },
+      content: [{ tag: 'rotate', attrs: {}, content: [xmppSignedPreKey(skey)] }]
+    })
+    ev.emit('creds.update', { signedPreKey: skey })
+  }
+
+  // ─── Server time offset ─────────────────────────────────────────────────────
+
+  const updateServerTimeOffset = ({ attrs }) => {
+    const tValue = attrs?.t
+    if (!tValue) return
+    const parsed = Number(tValue)
+    if (Number.isNaN(parsed) || parsed <= 0) return
+    serverTimeOffsetMs = parsed * 1000 - Date.now()
+    logger.debug({ offset: serverTimeOffsetMs }, 'calculated server time offset')
+  }
+
+  // ─── Unified session telemetry ───────────────────────────────────────────────
+
+  const getUnifiedSessionId = () => {
+    const offsetMs = 3 * TimeMs.Day
+    const now = Date.now() + serverTimeOffsetMs
+    return ((now + offsetMs) % TimeMs.Week).toString()
+  }
+
+  const sendUnifiedSession = async () => {
+    if (!ws.isOpen) return
+    try {
+      await sendNode({
+        tag: 'ib',
+        attrs: {},
+        content: [{ tag: 'unified_session', attrs: { id: getUnifiedSessionId() } }]
+      })
+    } catch (error) {
+      logger.debug({ error }, 'failed to send unified_session telemetry')
+    }
+  }
+
+  // ─── Connection lifecycle ────────────────────────────────────────────────────
+
+  const onUnexpectedError = (err, msg) => {
+    logger.error({ err }, `unexpected error in '${msg}'`)
+  }
+
+  const awaitNextMessage = async (sendMsg) => {
+    if (!ws.isOpen)
+      throw new Boom('Connection Closed', { statusCode: DisconnectReason.connectionClosed })
+    let onOpen, onClose
+    const result = promiseTimeout(connectTimeoutMs, (resolve, reject) => {
+      onOpen = resolve
+      onClose = mapWebSocketError(reject)
+      ws.on('frame', onOpen)
+      ws.on('close', onClose)
+      ws.on('error', onClose)
+    }).finally(() => {
+      ws.off('frame', onOpen)
+      ws.off('close', onClose)
+      ws.off('error', onClose)
+    })
+    if (sendMsg) sendRawMessage(sendMsg).catch(onClose)
+    return result
+  }
+
+  const validateConnection = async () => {
+    let helloMsg = proto.HandshakeMessage.fromObject({ clientHello: { ephemeral: ephemeralKeyPair.public } })
+    logger.info({ browser, helloMsg }, 'Connected to WhatsApp')
+    const init = proto.HandshakeMessage.encode(helloMsg).finish()
+    const result = await awaitNextMessage(init)
+    const handshake = proto.HandshakeMessage.decode(result)
+    logger.trace({ handshake }, 'Handshake received from WhatsApp')
+    const keyEnc = await noise.processHandshake(handshake, creds.noiseKey)
+    const node = !creds.me ? generateRegistrationNode(creds, config) : generateLoginNode(creds.me.id, config)
+    logger.info({ node }, !creds.me ? 'Attempting registration...' : 'Logging in...')
+    const payloadEnc = noise.encrypt(proto.ClientPayload.encode(node).finish())
+    await sendRawMessage(
+      proto.HandshakeMessage.encode({
+        clientFinish: { static: keyEnc, payload: payloadEnc }
+      }).finish()
+    )
+    await noise.finishInit()
+    startKeepAliveRequest()
+  }
+
+  const waitForSocketOpen = async () => {
+    if (ws.isOpen) return
+    if (ws.isClosed || ws.isClosing)
+      throw new Boom('Connection Closed', { statusCode: DisconnectReason.connectionClosed })
+    let onOpen, onClose
+    await new Promise((resolve, reject) => {
+      onOpen = () => resolve(undefined)
+      onClose = mapWebSocketError(reject)
+      ws.on('open', onOpen)
+      ws.on('close', onClose)
+      ws.on('error', onClose)
+    }).finally(() => {
+      ws.off('open', onOpen)
+      ws.off('close', onClose)
+      ws.off('error', onClose)
+    })
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * Keep-alive: ping WA every keepAliveIntervalMs.
+   * If the server stops responding (diff > interval + 5s) the connection
+   * is considered lost and we call end() — the consumer handles reconnection.
+   * No internal reconnect loop — clean separation of concerns.
+   */
+  const startKeepAliveRequest = () => {
+    keepAliveReq = setInterval(() => {
+      if (!lastDateRecv) lastDateRecv = new Date()
+      const diff = Date.now() - lastDateRecv.getTime()
+      if (diff > keepAliveIntervalMs + 5000) {
+        end(new Boom('Connection was lost', { statusCode: DisconnectReason.connectionLost }))
+      } else if (ws.isOpen) {
+        query({
+          tag: 'iq',
+          attrs: { id: generateMessageTag(), to: S_WHATSAPP_NET, type: 'get', xmlns: 'w:p' },
+          content: [{ tag: 'ping', attrs: {} }]
+        }).catch((err) => logger.error({ trace: err.stack }, 'error in sending keep alive'))
+      } else {
+        logger.warn('keep alive called when WS not open')
+      }
+    }, keepAliveIntervalMs)
+  }
+
+  const end = (error) => {
+    if (closed) { logger.trace({ trace: error?.stack }, 'Connection already closed'); return }
+    closed = true
+    logger.info({ trace: error?.stack }, error ? 'connection errored' : 'connection closed')
+    clearInterval(keepAliveReq)
+    clearTimeout(qrTimer)
+    ws.removeAllListeners('close')
+    ws.removeAllListeners('open')
+    ws.removeAllListeners('message')
+    if (!ws.isClosed && !ws.isClosing) { try { ws.close() } catch { } }
+    ev.emit('connection.update', { connection: 'close', lastDisconnect: { error, date: new Date() } })
+    ev.removeAllListeners('connection.update')
+  }
+
+  const sendPassiveIq = (tag) =>
+    query({
+      tag: 'iq',
+      attrs: { to: S_WHATSAPP_NET, xmlns: 'passive', type: 'set' },
+      content: [{ tag, attrs: {} }]
+    })
+
+  const logout = async (msg) => {
+    const jid = authState.creds.me?.id
+    if (jid) {
+      await sendNode({
+        tag: 'iq',
+        attrs: { to: S_WHATSAPP_NET, type: 'set', id: generateMessageTag(), xmlns: 'md' },
+        content: [{ tag: 'remove-companion-device', attrs: { jid, reason: 'user_initiated' } }]
+      })
+    }
+    end(new Boom(msg || 'Intentional Logout', { statusCode: DisconnectReason.loggedOut }))
+  }
+
+  // ─── Pairing ─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
+
+  const requestPairingCode = async (phoneNumber, customPairingCode) => {
+    await waitForSocketOpen()
+    await new Promise(resolve => setTimeout(resolve, 500))
+    const pairingCode = customPairingCode ?? bytesToCrockford(randomBytes(5))
+    if (customPairingCode && customPairingCode?.length !== 8)
+      throw new Error('Custom pairing code must be exactly 8 chars')
+    authState.creds.pairingCode = pairingCode
+    authState.creds.me = { id: jidEncode(phoneNumber, 's.whatsapp.net'), name: '~' }
+    ev.emit('creds.update', authState.creds)
+    await sendNode({
+      tag: 'iq',
+      attrs: { to: S_WHATSAPP_NET, type: 'set', id: generateMessageTag(), xmlns: 'md' },
+      content: [{
+        tag: 'link_code_companion_reg',
+        attrs: { jid: authState.creds.me.id, stage: 'companion_hello', should_show_push_notification: 'true' },
+        content: [
+          { tag: 'link_code_pairing_wrapped_companion_ephemeral_pub', attrs: {}, content: await generatePairingKey() },
+          { tag: 'companion_server_auth_key_pub', attrs: {}, content: authState.creds.noiseKey.public },
+          { tag: 'companion_platform_id', attrs: {}, content: getPlatformId(browser[1]) },
+          { tag: 'companion_platform_display', attrs: {}, content: `${browser[1]} (${browser[0]})` },
+          { tag: 'link_code_pairing_nonce', attrs: {}, content: '0' }
+        ]
+      }]
+    })
+    return authState.creds.pairingCode
+  }
+
+  async function generatePairingKey() {
+    const salt = randomBytes(32)
+    const randomIv = randomBytes(16)
+    const key = await derivePairingCodeKey(authState.creds.pairingCode, salt)
+    const ciphered = aesEncryptCTR(authState.creds.pairingEphemeralKeyPair.public, key, randomIv)
+    return Buffer.concat([salt, randomIv, ciphered])
+  }
+
+  // ─── Incoming message processing ────────────────────────────────────────────
+
+  const onMessageReceived = (data) => {
+    noise.decodeFrame(data, (frame) => {
+      lastDateRecv = new Date()
+      let anyTriggered = ws.emit('frame', frame)
+      if (!(frame instanceof Uint8Array)) {
+        const msgId = frame.attrs.id
+        if (logger.level === 'trace') logger.trace({ xml: binaryNodeToString(frame), msg: 'recv xml' })
+        anyTriggered = ws.emit(`${DEF_TAG_PREFIX}${msgId}`, frame) || anyTriggered
+        const l0 = frame.tag
+        const l1 = frame.attrs || {}
+        const l2 = Array.isArray(frame.content) ? frame.content[0]?.tag : ''
+        for (const key of Object.keys(l1)) {
+          anyTriggered = ws.emit(`${DEF_CALLBACK_PREFIX}${l0},${key}:${l1[key]},${l2}`, frame) || anyTriggered
+          anyTriggered = ws.emit(`${DEF_CALLBACK_PREFIX}${l0},${key}:${l1[key]}`, frame) || anyTriggered
+          anyTriggered = ws.emit(`${DEF_CALLBACK_PREFIX}${l0},${key}`, frame) || anyTriggered
+        }
+        anyTriggered = ws.emit(`${DEF_CALLBACK_PREFIX}${l0},,${l2}`, frame) || anyTriggered
+        anyTriggered = ws.emit(`${DEF_CALLBACK_PREFIX}${l0}`, frame) || anyTriggered
+        if (!anyTriggered && logger.level === 'debug')
+          logger.debug({ unhandled: true, msgId, fromMe: false, frame }, 'Unhandled communication received')
+      }
+    })
+  }
+
+  const sendWAMBuffer = (wamBuffer) =>
+    query({
+      tag: 'iq',
+      attrs: { to: S_WHATSAPP_NET, id: generateMessageTag(), xmlns: 'w:stats' },
+      content: [{ tag: 'add', attrs: { t: Math.round(Date.now() / 1000) + '' }, content: wamBuffer }]
+    })
+
+  // ─── WebSocket event bindings ────────────────────────────────────────────────
+
+  ws.on('message', onMessageReceived)
+
+  ws.on('open', async () => {
+    try { await validateConnection() }
+    catch (err) { logger.error({ err }, 'error in validating connection'); end(err) }
+  })
+
+  // Let mapWebSocketError convert the raw error then call end()
+  ws.on('error', mapWebSocketError(end))
+
+  // Any close → end(), consumer decides whether to reconnect
+  ws.on('close', () => end(new Boom('Connection Terminated', { statusCode: DisconnectReason.connectionClosed })))
+
+  ws.on('CB:xmlstreamend', () => {
+    logger.info('Stream ended by server')
+    if (!closed) end(new Boom('Connection Terminated by Server', { statusCode: DisconnectReason.connectionClosed }))
+  })
+
+  // ─── QR pairing ─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
+
+  ws.on('CB:iq,type:set,pair-device', async (stanza) => {
+    await sendNode({ tag: 'iq', attrs: { to: S_WHATSAPP_NET, type: 'result', id: stanza.attrs.id } })
+    const pairDeviceNode = getBinaryNodeChild(stanza, 'pair-device')
+    const refNodes = getBinaryNodeChildren(pairDeviceNode, 'ref')
+    const noiseKeyB64 = Buffer.from(creds.noiseKey.public).toString('base64')
+    const identityKeyB64 = Buffer.from(creds.signedIdentityKey.public).toString('base64')
+    const advB64 = creds.advSecretKey
+    let qrMs = qrTimeout || 60000
+    const genPairQR = () => {
+      if (!ws.isOpen) return
+      const refNode = refNodes.shift()
+      if (!refNode) { end(new Boom('QR refs attempts ended', { statusCode: DisconnectReason.timedOut })); return }
+      const ref = refNode.content.toString('utf-8')
+      const qr = [ref, noiseKeyB64, identityKeyB64, advB64].join(',')
+      ev.emit('connection.update', { qr })
+      qrTimer = setTimeout(genPairQR, qrMs)
+      qrMs = qrTimeout || 20000
+    }
+    genPairQR()
+  })
+
+  ws.on('CB:iq,,pair-success', async (stanza) => {
+    logger.debug('Pair success received')
+    try {
+      updateServerTimeOffset(stanza)
+      const { reply, creds: updatedCreds } = configureSuccessfulPairing(stanza, creds)
+      logger.info({ me: updatedCreds.me, platform: updatedCreds.platform }, 'Pairing configured successfully')
+      ev.emit('creds.update', updatedCreds)
+      ev.emit('connection.update', { isNewLogin: true, qr: undefined })
+      await sendNode(reply)
+      void sendUnifiedSession()
+    } catch (error) {
+      logger.info({ trace: error.stack }, 'Error in pairing')
+      end(error)
+    }
+  })
+
+  // ─── Login complete ──────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
+
+  ws.on('CB:success', async (node) => {
+    try {
+      updateServerTimeOffset(node)
+      await uploadPreKeysToServerIfRequired()
+      await sendPassiveIq('active')
+      try {
+        await digestKeyBundle()
+      } catch (e) {
+        logger.warn({ e }, 'failed to run digest after login')
+      }
+    } catch (err) {
+      logger.warn({ err }, 'Failed to send initial passive IQ')
+    }
+
+    logger.info('✅ Opened connection to WhatsApp')
+    clearTimeout(qrTimer)
+    ev.emit('creds.update', { me: { ...authState.creds.me, lid: node.attrs.lid } })
+    ev.emit('connection.update', { connection: 'open' })
+    void sendUnifiedSession()
+
+    if (node.attrs.lid && authState.creds.me?.id) {
+      const myLID = node.attrs.lid
+      process.nextTick(async () => {
+        try {
+          const myPN = authState.creds.me.id
+          await signalRepository.lidMapping.storeLIDPNMappings([{ lid: myLID, pn: myPN }])
+          const { user, device } = jidDecode(myPN)
+          const currentBatch = await migrateIndexKey(authState.keys, 'device-list')
+          currentBatch[user] = [device?.toString() || '0']
+          const deviceKeys = Object.keys(currentBatch)
+          if (deviceKeys.length > BATCH_SIZE) {
+            deviceKeys.sort()
+            deviceKeys.slice(0, deviceKeys.length - BATCH_SIZE).forEach(k => delete currentBatch[k])
+          }
+          await authState.keys.set({ 'device-list': { 'index': currentBatch } })
+          await signalRepository.migrateSession(myPN, myLID)
+          logger.info({ myPN, myLID }, 'Own LID session created successfully')
+          if (signalRepository.migrateAllPNSessionsToLID) {
+            try {
+              const migrated = await signalRepository.migrateAllPNSessionsToLID()
+              if (migrated > 0) logger.info({ migrated }, 'Batch-migrated PN sessions to LID on connect')
+            } catch (migErr) {
+              logger.warn({ error: migErr }, 'Failed to batch-migrate PN sessions to LID')
+            }
+          }
+        } catch (error) {
+          logger.error({ error, lid: myLID }, 'Failed to create own LID session')
+        }
+      })
+    }
+  })
+
+  // ─── Stream / connection error handlers ─────────────────────────────────────
+
+  ws.on('CB:stream:error', (node) => {
+    logger.error({ node }, 'Stream errored out')
+    const { reason, statusCode } = getErrorCodeFromStreamError(node)
+    end(new Boom(`Stream Errored (${reason})`, { statusCode, data: node }))
+  })
+
+  ws.on('CB:failure', (node) => {
+    const reason = +(node.attrs.reason || 500)
+    end(new Boom('Connection Failure', { statusCode: reason, data: node.attrs }))
+  })
+
+  ws.on('CB:ib,,downgrade_webclient', () =>
+    end(new Boom('Multi-device beta not joined', { statusCode: DisconnectReason.multideviceMismatch }))
+  )
+
+  ws.on('CB:ib,,offline_preview', (node) => {
+    logger.info('Offline preview received', JSON.stringify(node))
+    sendNode({ tag: 'ib', attrs: {}, content: [{ tag: 'offline_batch', attrs: { count: '100' } }] })
+  })
+
+  ws.on('CB:ib,,edge_routing', (node) => {
+    const edgeRoutingNode = getBinaryNodeChild(node, 'edge_routing')
+    const routingInfo = getBinaryNodeChild(edgeRoutingNode, 'routing_info')
+    if (routingInfo?.content) {
+      authState.creds.routingInfo = Buffer.from(routingInfo?.content)
+      ev.emit('creds.update', authState.creds)
+    }
+  })
+
+  // ─── Buffering & offline notifications ──────────────────────────────────────
+
+  let didStartBuffer = false
+  process.nextTick(() => {
+    if (creds.me?.id) { ev.buffer(); didStartBuffer = true }
+    ev.emit('connection.update', { connection: 'connecting', receivedPendingNotifications: false, qr: undefined })
+  })
+
+  ws.on('CB:ib,,offline', (node) => {
+    const child = getBinaryNodeChild(node, 'offline')
+    const offlineNotifs = +(child?.attrs.count || 0)
+    logger.info(`Handled ${offlineNotifs} offline messages/notifications`)
+    if (didStartBuffer) { ev.flush(); logger.trace('Flushed events for initial buffer') }
+    ev.emit('connection.update', { receivedPendingNotifications: true })
+  })
+
+  // ─── Creds sync ──────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
+
+  ev.on('creds.update', (update) => {
+    const name = update.me?.name
+    if (creds.me?.name !== name) {
+      logger.debug({ name }, 'Updated pushName')
+      sendNode({ tag: 'presence', attrs: { name } }).catch((err) =>
+        logger.warn({ trace: err.stack }, 'Error in sending presence update on name change')
+      )
+    }
+    Object.assign(creds, update)
+  })
+
+  // ─── Public API ──────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
+
+  return {
+    type: 'md',
+    ws,
+    ev,
+    authState: { creds, keys },
+    signalRepository,
+    get user() { return authState.creds.me },
+    generateMessageTag,
+    query,
+    waitForMessage,
+    waitForSocketOpen,
+    sendRawMessage,
+    sendNode,
+    logout,
+    end,
+    onUnexpectedError,
+    uploadPreKeys,
+    uploadPreKeysToServerIfRequired,
+    digestKeyBundle,
+    rotateSignedPreKey,
+    updateServerTimeOffset,
+    sendUnifiedSession,
+    requestPairingCode,
+    wamBuffer: publicWAMBuffer,
+    waitForConnectionUpdate: bindWaitForConnectionUpdate(ev),
+    sendWAMBuffer,
+    executeUSyncQuery,
+    listener: (eventName) => {
+      if (typeof ev.listenerCount === 'function') return ev.listenerCount(eventName)
+      if (typeof ev.listener === 'function') return ev.listener(eventName)?.length || 0
+      return 0
+    }
+  }
 }