@neus/sdk 1.0.3 → 1.0.5

package/utils.js

@@ -1,1181 +1,1292 @@
-/**
- * NEUS SDK Utilities
- * Core utility functions for proof creation and verification
- */
-
-import { SDKError, ApiError, ValidationError } from './errors.js';
-
-const BASE58_ALPHABET = '123456789ABCDEFGHJKLMNPQRSTUVWXYZabcdefghijkmnopqrstuvwxyz';
-
-function encodeBase58Bytes(input) {
-  let source;
-  if (input instanceof Uint8Array) {
-    source = input;
-  } else if (input instanceof ArrayBuffer) {
-    source = new Uint8Array(input);
-  } else if (ArrayBuffer.isView(input)) {
-    source = new Uint8Array(input.buffer, input.byteOffset, input.byteLength);
-  } else if (typeof Buffer !== 'undefined' && typeof Buffer.isBuffer === 'function' && Buffer.isBuffer(input)) {
-    source = new Uint8Array(input);
-  } else {
-    throw new SDKError('Unsupported non-EVM signature byte format', 'INVALID_SIGNATURE_FORMAT');
-  }
-
-  if (source.length === 0) return '';
-
-  let zeroes = 0;
-  while (zeroes < source.length && source[zeroes] === 0) {
-    zeroes++;
-  }
-
-  const iFactor = Math.log(256) / Math.log(58);
-  const size = (((source.length - zeroes) * iFactor) + 1) >>> 0;
-  const b58 = new Uint8Array(size);
-
-  let length = 0;
-  for (let i = zeroes; i < source.length; i++) {
-    let carry = source[i];
-    let j = 0;
-    for (let k = size - 1; (carry !== 0 || j < length) && k >= 0; k--, j++) {
-      carry += 256 * b58[k];
-      b58[k] = carry % 58;
-      carry = (carry / 58) | 0;
-    }
-    length = j;
-  }
-
-  let it = size - length;
-  while (it < size && b58[it] === 0) {
-    it++;
-  }
-
-  let out = BASE58_ALPHABET[0].repeat(zeroes);
-  for (; it < size; it++) {
-    out += BASE58_ALPHABET[b58[it]];
-  }
-  return out;
-}
-
-/**
- * Deterministic JSON stringification for consistent serialization
- * @param {Object} obj - Object to stringify
- * @returns {string} Deterministic JSON string
- */
-function deterministicStringify(obj) {
-  if (obj === null || obj === undefined) {
-    return JSON.stringify(obj);
-  }
-  
-  if (typeof obj !== 'object') {
-    return JSON.stringify(obj);
-  }
-  
-  if (Array.isArray(obj)) {
-    return '[' + obj.map(item => deterministicStringify(item)).join(',') + ']';
-  }
-  
-  // Sort object keys for deterministic output
-  const sortedKeys = Object.keys(obj).sort();
-  const pairs = sortedKeys.map(key => 
-    JSON.stringify(key) + ':' + deterministicStringify(obj[key])
-  );
-  
-  return '{' + pairs.join(',') + '}';
-}
-
-/**
- * Construct verification message for wallet signing
- *
- * @param {Object} params - Message parameters
- * @param {string} params.walletAddress - Wallet address
- * @param {number} params.signedTimestamp - Unix timestamp
- * @param {Object} params.data - Verification data
- * @param {Array<string>} params.verifierIds - Array of verifier IDs
- * @param {number} params.chainId - Chain ID
- * @returns {string} Message for signing
- */
-export function constructVerificationMessage({ walletAddress, signedTimestamp, data, verifierIds, chainId, chain }) {
-  // Input validation for critical parameters
-  if (!walletAddress || typeof walletAddress !== 'string') {
-    throw new SDKError('walletAddress is required and must be a string', 'INVALID_WALLET_ADDRESS');
-  }
-  if (!signedTimestamp || typeof signedTimestamp !== 'number') {
-    throw new SDKError('signedTimestamp is required and must be a number', 'INVALID_TIMESTAMP');
-  }
-  if (!data || typeof data !== 'object') {
-    throw new SDKError('data is required and must be an object', 'INVALID_DATA');
-  }
-  if (!Array.isArray(verifierIds) || verifierIds.length === 0) {
-    throw new SDKError('verifierIds is required and must be a non-empty array', 'INVALID_VERIFIER_IDS');
-  }
-
-  // Chain context: prefer explicit `chain` when provided (e.g. "solana:mainnet"),
-  // otherwise use numeric `chainId` (EVM-first public surface).
-  const chainContext = (typeof chain === 'string' && chain.length > 0) ? chain : chainId;
-  if (!chainContext) {
-    throw new SDKError('chainId is required (or provide chain for universal mode)', 'INVALID_CHAIN_CONTEXT');
-  }
-  if (chainContext === chainId && typeof chainId !== 'number') {
-    throw new SDKError('chainId must be a number when provided', 'INVALID_CHAIN_ID');
-  }
-  if (chainContext === chain && (typeof chain !== 'string' || !chain.includes(':'))) {
-    throw new SDKError('chain must be a "namespace:reference" string', 'INVALID_CHAIN');
-  }
-
-  // Address normalization: EVM (`eip155`) is lowercased; non-EVM namespaces preserve the original string.
-  const namespace = (typeof chain === 'string' && chain.includes(':')) ? chain.split(':')[0] : 'eip155';
-  const normalizedWalletAddress = namespace === 'eip155' ? walletAddress.toLowerCase() : walletAddress;
-  
-  // IMPORTANT: Deterministic JSON serialization is required for signature verification.
-  // The message must match what the API verifies.
-  const dataString = deterministicStringify(data);
-  
-  // Create standard message format - EXACT format expected by the API
-  const messageComponents = [
-    'NEUS Verification Request',
-    `Wallet: ${normalizedWalletAddress}`,
-    `Chain: ${chainContext}`,
-    `Verifiers: ${verifierIds.join(',')}`,
-    `Data: ${dataString}`,
-    `Timestamp: ${signedTimestamp}`
-  ];
-  
-  // Join with newlines - this is the message that gets signed
-  return messageComponents.join('\n');
-}
-
-/**
- * Validate Ethereum wallet address format
- * 
- * @param {string} address - Address to validate
- * @returns {boolean} True if valid Ethereum address
- */
-export function validateWalletAddress(address) {
-  if (!address || typeof address !== 'string') {
-    return false;
-  }
-  
-  // Basic Ethereum address validation
-  return /^0x[a-fA-F0-9]{40}$/.test(address);
-}
-
-/**
- * Validate universal wallet address format.
- * Uses chain namespace when provided; otherwise applies conservative multi-chain checks.
- *
- * @param {string} address - Address to validate
- * @param {string} [chain] - Optional CAIP-2 chain reference (namespace:reference)
- * @returns {boolean} True if valid universal wallet address
- */
-export function validateUniversalAddress(address, chain) {
-  if (!address || typeof address !== 'string') return false;
-  const value = address.trim();
-  if (!value) return false;
-
-  const chainRef = typeof chain === 'string' ? chain.trim().toLowerCase() : '';
-  const namespace = chainRef.includes(':') ? chainRef.split(':')[0] : '';
-
-  if (validateWalletAddress(value)) return true;
-  if (namespace === 'eip155') return false;
-
-  if (namespace === 'solana') {
-    return /^[1-9A-HJ-NP-Za-km-z]{32,44}$/.test(value);
-  }
-
-  if (namespace === 'bip122') {
-    return /^(bc1|tb1|bcrt1)[a-z0-9]{11,87}$/.test(value.toLowerCase()) || /^[13mn2][a-km-zA-HJ-NP-Z1-9]{25,62}$/.test(value);
-  }
-
-  if (namespace === 'near') {
-    return /^[a-z0-9._-]{2,64}$/.test(value);
-  }
-
-  // Generic fallback for universal-address style identifiers.
-  return /^[A-Za-z0-9][A-Za-z0-9._:-]{1,127}$/.test(value);
-}
-
-/**
- * Validate timestamp freshness
- * 
- * @param {number} timestamp - Timestamp to validate
- * @param {number} maxAgeMs - Maximum age in milliseconds (default: 5 minutes)
- * @returns {boolean} True if timestamp is valid and recent
- */
-export function validateTimestamp(timestamp, maxAgeMs = 5 * 60 * 1000) {
-  if (!timestamp || typeof timestamp !== 'number') {
-    return false;
-  }
-  
-  const now = Date.now();
-  const age = now - timestamp;
-  
-  // Check if timestamp is in the past and within allowed age
-  return age >= 0 && age <= maxAgeMs;
-}
-
-/**
- * Create formatted verification data object
- * 
- * @param {string} content - Content to verify
- * @param {string} owner - Owner wallet address
- * @param {Object} reference - Reference object
- * @returns {Object} Formatted verification data
- */
-export function createVerificationData(content, owner, reference = null) {
-  // Small, deterministic reference ID for convenience (NOT a cryptographic hash).
-  // Integrators that need a stable binding should prefer contentHash or an explicit reference.id.
-  const stableRefId = (value) => {
-    const str = typeof value === 'string' ? value : JSON.stringify(value);
-    let hash = 0;
-    for (let i = 0; i < str.length; i++) {
-      hash = ((hash << 5) - hash) + str.charCodeAt(i);
-      hash |= 0; // 32-bit
-    }
-    const hex = Math.abs(hash).toString(16).padStart(8, '0');
-    return `ref-id:${hex}:${str.length}`;
-  };
-
-  return {
-    content,
-    owner: validateWalletAddress(owner) ? owner.toLowerCase() : owner,
-    reference: reference || {
-      // Must be a valid backend enum value; 'content' is not supported.
-      type: 'other',
-      id: stableRefId(content)
-    }
-  };
-}
-
-/**
- * DERIVE DID FROM ADDRESS AND CHAIN
-   * did:pkh:<namespace>:<chainId|segment>:<address_lowercase>
- */
-export function deriveDid(address, chainIdOrChain) {
-  if (!address || typeof address !== 'string') {
-    throw new SDKError('deriveDid: address is required', 'INVALID_ARGUMENT');
-  }
-  
-  const chainContext = chainIdOrChain || NEUS_CONSTANTS.HUB_CHAIN_ID;
-  const isCAIP = typeof chainContext === 'string' && chainContext.includes(':');
-  
-  if (isCAIP) {
-    const [namespace, segment] = chainContext.split(':');
-    const normalized = (namespace === 'eip155') ? address.toLowerCase() : address;
-    return `did:pkh:${namespace}:${segment}:${normalized}`;
-  } else {
-    if (typeof chainContext !== 'number') {
-      throw new SDKError('deriveDid: chainId (number) or chain (namespace:reference string) is required', 'INVALID_ARGUMENT');
-    }
-    return `did:pkh:eip155:${chainContext}:${address.toLowerCase()}`;
-  }
-}
-
-/**
- * Resolve DID from wallet identity via API endpoint
- *
- * @param {Object} params - DID resolution parameters
- * @param {string} params.walletAddress - Wallet address to resolve
- * @param {number} [params.chainId] - EVM chain ID
- * @param {string} [params.chain] - Universal chain context (namespace:reference)
- * @param {Object} [options] - Request options
- * @param {string} [options.endpoint='/api/v1/profile/did/resolve'] - DID resolve endpoint
- * @param {string} [options.apiUrl] - Absolute API base URL for non-relative endpoints
- * @param {RequestCredentials} [options.credentials] - Fetch credentials mode
- * @param {Record<string, string>} [options.headers] - Extra request headers
- * @returns {Promise<{did: string, data: any, raw: any}>}
- */
-export async function resolveDID(params, options = {}) {
-  const endpointPath = options.endpoint || '/api/v1/profile/did/resolve';
-  const apiUrl = typeof options.apiUrl === 'string' ? options.apiUrl.trim() : '';
-
-  const resolveEndpoint = (path) => {
-    if (!path || typeof path !== 'string') return null;
-    const trimmedPath = path.trim();
-    if (!trimmedPath) return null;
-    if (/^https?:\/\//i.test(trimmedPath)) return trimmedPath;
-    if (trimmedPath.startsWith('/')) {
-      if (!apiUrl) return trimmedPath;
-      try {
-        return new URL(trimmedPath, apiUrl.endsWith('/') ? apiUrl : `${apiUrl}/`).toString();
-      } catch {
-        return null;
-      }
-    }
-    const base = apiUrl || NEUS_CONSTANTS.API_BASE_URL;
-    if (!base || typeof base !== 'string') return null;
-    try {
-      return new URL(trimmedPath, base.endsWith('/') ? base : `${base}/`).toString();
-    } catch {
-      return null;
-    }
-  };
-
-  const endpoint = resolveEndpoint(endpointPath);
-  if (!endpoint) {
-    throw new SDKError('resolveDID requires a valid endpoint', 'INVALID_ENDPOINT');
-  }
-
-  const payload = {
-    walletAddress: params?.walletAddress,
-    chainId: params?.chainId,
-    chain: params?.chain
-  };
-
-  const isRelative = endpoint.startsWith('/') || !/^https?:\/\//i.test(endpoint);
-  const credentialsMode = options.credentials !== undefined
-    ? options.credentials
-    : (isRelative ? 'same-origin' : 'omit');
-
-  try {
-    const response = await fetch(endpoint, {
-      method: 'POST',
-      headers: {
-        'Content-Type': 'application/json',
-        Accept: 'application/json',
-        ...(options.headers || {})
-      },
-      body: JSON.stringify(payload),
-      credentials: credentialsMode
-    });
-
-    const json = await response.json().catch(() => null);
-
-    if (!response.ok) {
-      const msg = json?.error?.message || json?.error || json?.message || 'DID resolution failed';
-      throw new SDKError(msg, 'DID_RESOLVE_FAILED', json);
-    }
-
-    const did = json?.data?.did || json?.did;
-    if (!did || typeof did !== 'string') {
-      throw new SDKError('DID resolution missing DID', 'DID_RESOLVE_MISSING', json);
-    }
-
-    return { did, data: json?.data || null, raw: json };
-  } catch (error) {
-    if (error instanceof SDKError) throw error;
-    throw new SDKError(`DID resolution failed: ${error?.message || error}`, 'DID_RESOLVE_FAILED');
-  }
-}
-
-/**
- * Standardize verification request via backend signer-string endpoint
- *
- * @param {Object} params - Verification request payload
- * @param {Object} [options] - Request options
- * @param {string} [options.endpoint='/api/v1/verification/standardize'] - Standardize endpoint
- * @param {string} [options.apiUrl] - Absolute API base URL for non-relative endpoints
- * @param {RequestCredentials} [options.credentials] - Fetch credentials mode
- * @param {Record<string, string>} [options.headers] - Extra request headers
- * @returns {Promise<any>}
- */
-export async function standardizeVerificationRequest(params, options = {}) {
-  const endpointPath = options.endpoint || '/api/v1/verification/standardize';
-  const apiUrl = typeof options.apiUrl === 'string' ? options.apiUrl.trim() : '';
-
-  const resolveEndpoint = (path) => {
-    if (!path || typeof path !== 'string') return null;
-    const trimmedPath = path.trim();
-    if (!trimmedPath) return null;
-    if (/^https?:\/\//i.test(trimmedPath)) return trimmedPath;
-    if (trimmedPath.startsWith('/')) {
-      if (!apiUrl) return trimmedPath;
-      try {
-        return new URL(trimmedPath, apiUrl.endsWith('/') ? apiUrl : `${apiUrl}/`).toString();
-      } catch {
-        return null;
-      }
-    }
-    const base = apiUrl || NEUS_CONSTANTS.API_BASE_URL;
-    if (!base || typeof base !== 'string') return null;
-    try {
-      return new URL(trimmedPath, base.endsWith('/') ? base : `${base}/`).toString();
-    } catch {
-      return null;
-    }
-  };
-
-  const endpoint = resolveEndpoint(endpointPath);
-  if (!endpoint) {
-    throw new SDKError('standardizeVerificationRequest requires a valid endpoint', 'INVALID_ENDPOINT');
-  }
-
-  const isRelative = endpoint.startsWith('/') || !/^https?:\/\//i.test(endpoint);
-  const credentialsMode = options.credentials !== undefined
-    ? options.credentials
-    : (isRelative ? 'same-origin' : 'omit');
-
-  try {
-    const response = await fetch(endpoint, {
-      method: 'POST',
-      headers: {
-        'Content-Type': 'application/json',
-        Accept: 'application/json',
-        ...(options.headers || {})
-      },
-      body: JSON.stringify(params || {}),
-      credentials: credentialsMode
-    });
-
-    const json = await response.json().catch(() => null);
-    if (!response.ok) {
-      const msg = json?.error?.message || json?.error || json?.message || 'Standardize request failed';
-      throw new SDKError(msg, 'STANDARDIZE_FAILED', json);
-    }
-
-    return json?.data || json;
-  } catch (error) {
-    if (error instanceof SDKError) throw error;
-    throw new SDKError(`Standardize request failed: ${error?.message || error}`, 'STANDARDIZE_FAILED');
-  }
-}
-
-/**
- * Resolve default ZK Passport configuration values.
- * Kept as an SDK utility to preserve existing app integrations.
- *
- * @param {Object} [overrides] - Caller-provided config overrides
- * @returns {Object}
- */
-export function resolveZkPassportConfig(overrides = {}) {
-  const defaults = {
-    provider: 'zkpassport',
-    scope: 'basic_kyc',
-    checkSanctions: true,
-    requireFaceMatch: true,
-    faceMatchMode: 'strict'
-  };
-
-  return {
-    ...defaults,
-    ...(overrides && typeof overrides === 'object' ? overrides : {})
-  };
-}
-
-/**
- * Convert a UTF-8 string to `0x`-prefixed hex.
- *
- * @param {string} value
- * @returns {string}
- */
-export function toHexUtf8(value) {
-  const input = typeof value === 'string' ? value : String(value || '');
-  const bytes = new TextEncoder().encode(input);
-  return `0x${Array.from(bytes, (b) => b.toString(16).padStart(2, '0')).join('')}`;
-}
-
-/**
- * Sign an arbitrary message with the provided wallet/provider.
- * Supports EIP-1193 wallets and signer-like objects.
- *
- * @param {Object} params
- * @param {Object} [params.provider] - Wallet provider/signer
- * @param {string} params.message - Message to sign
- * @param {string} [params.walletAddress] - Explicit signer address (recommended)
- * @param {string} [params.chain] - Chain context (`namespace:reference`)
- * @returns {Promise<string>}
- */
-export async function signMessage({ provider, message, walletAddress, chain } = {}) {
-  const msg = typeof message === 'string' ? message : String(message || '');
-  if (!msg) {
-    throw new SDKError('signMessage: message is required', 'INVALID_ARGUMENT');
-  }
-
-  const resolvedProvider = provider || (
-    typeof window !== 'undefined' && window?.ethereum ? window.ethereum : null
-  );
-  if (!resolvedProvider) {
-    throw new SDKError('signMessage: provider is required', 'SIGNER_UNAVAILABLE');
-  }
-
-  const chainStr = typeof chain === 'string' && chain.trim().length > 0 ? chain.trim() : 'eip155';
-  const namespace = chainStr.includes(':') ? chainStr.split(':')[0] || 'eip155' : 'eip155';
-
-  const resolveAddress = async () => {
-    if (typeof walletAddress === 'string' && walletAddress.trim().length > 0) return walletAddress;
-    if (namespace === 'solana') {
-      if (resolvedProvider?.publicKey && typeof resolvedProvider.publicKey.toBase58 === 'function') {
-        const pk = resolvedProvider.publicKey.toBase58();
-        if (typeof pk === 'string' && pk) return pk;
-      }
-      if (typeof resolvedProvider.getAddress === 'function') {
-        const addr = await resolvedProvider.getAddress().catch(() => null);
-        if (typeof addr === 'string' && addr) return addr;
-      }
-      if (typeof resolvedProvider.address === 'string' && resolvedProvider.address) return resolvedProvider.address;
-      return null;
-    }
-    if (typeof resolvedProvider.address === 'string' && resolvedProvider.address) return resolvedProvider.address;
-    if (typeof resolvedProvider.getAddress === 'function') return await resolvedProvider.getAddress();
-    if (typeof resolvedProvider.request === 'function') {
-      let accounts = await resolvedProvider.request({ method: 'eth_accounts' }).catch(() => []);
-      if (!Array.isArray(accounts) || accounts.length === 0) {
-        accounts = await resolvedProvider.request({ method: 'eth_requestAccounts' }).catch(() => []);
-      }
-      if (Array.isArray(accounts) && accounts[0]) return accounts[0];
-    }
-    return null;
-  };
-
-  if (namespace !== 'eip155') {
-    if (typeof resolvedProvider.signMessage === 'function') {
-      const encoded = typeof msg === 'string' ? new TextEncoder().encode(msg) : msg;
-      const result = await resolvedProvider.signMessage(encoded);
-      if (typeof result === 'string' && result) return result;
-      if (result instanceof Uint8Array) return encodeBase58Bytes(result);
-      if (result instanceof ArrayBuffer) return encodeBase58Bytes(new Uint8Array(result));
-      if (ArrayBuffer.isView(result)) return encodeBase58Bytes(result);
-      if (typeof Buffer !== 'undefined' && typeof Buffer.isBuffer === 'function' && Buffer.isBuffer(result)) return encodeBase58Bytes(result);
-    }
-    throw new SDKError('Non-EVM signing requires provider.signMessage', 'SIGNER_UNAVAILABLE');
-  }
-
-  const address = await resolveAddress();
-
-  if (typeof resolvedProvider.request === 'function' && address) {
-    let firstPersonalSignError = null;
-    try {
-      const sig = await resolvedProvider.request({ method: 'personal_sign', params: [msg, address] });
-      if (typeof sig === 'string' && sig) return sig;
-    } catch (error) {
-      firstPersonalSignError = error;
-    }
-
-    let secondPersonalSignError = null;
-    try {
-      const sig = await resolvedProvider.request({ method: 'personal_sign', params: [address, msg] });
-      if (typeof sig === 'string' && sig) return sig;
-    } catch (error) {
-      secondPersonalSignError = error;
-      const signatureErrorMessage = String(
-        error?.message ||
-        error?.reason ||
-        firstPersonalSignError?.message ||
-        firstPersonalSignError?.reason ||
-        ''
-      ).toLowerCase();
-      const needsHex = /byte|bytes|invalid byte sequence|encoding|non-hex/i.test(signatureErrorMessage);
-      if (needsHex) {
-        try {
-          const hexMsg = toHexUtf8(msg);
-          const sig = await resolvedProvider.request({ method: 'personal_sign', params: [hexMsg, address] });
-          if (typeof sig === 'string' && sig) return sig;
-        } catch {
-          // Continue to additional fallbacks.
-        }
-      }
-    }
-
-    try {
-      const sig = await resolvedProvider.request({ method: 'eth_sign', params: [address, msg] });
-      if (typeof sig === 'string' && sig) return sig;
-    } catch { /* try next method */ }
-
-    if (secondPersonalSignError || firstPersonalSignError) {
-      const lastError = secondPersonalSignError || firstPersonalSignError;
-      const isUserRejection = [4001, 'ACTION_REJECTED'].includes(lastError?.code);
-      if (isUserRejection) {
-        throw lastError;
-      }
-    }
-  }
-
-  if (typeof resolvedProvider.signMessage === 'function') {
-    const result = await resolvedProvider.signMessage(msg);
-    if (typeof result === 'string' && result) return result;
-  }
-
-  throw new SDKError('Unable to sign message with provided wallet/provider', 'SIGNER_UNAVAILABLE');
-}
-
-/**
- * Determine if a verification status is terminal (completed or failed)
- * @param {string} status - The verification status
- * @returns {boolean} Whether the status is terminal
- */
-export function isTerminalStatus(status) {
-  if (!status || typeof status !== 'string') return false;
-  
-  // Success states
-  const successStates = [
-    'verified',
-    'verified_no_verifiers',
-    'verified_crosschain_propagated',
-    'partially_verified',
-    'verified_propagation_failed'
-  ];
-  
-  // Failure states
-  const failureStates = [
-    'rejected',
-    'rejected_verifier_failure',
-    'rejected_zk_initiation_failure',
-    'error_processing_exception',
-    'error_initialization',
-    'error_storage_unavailable',
-    'error_storage_query',
-    'not_found'
-  ];
-  
-  return successStates.includes(status) || failureStates.includes(status);
-}
-
-/**
- * Determine if a verification status indicates success
- * @param {string} status - The verification status
- * @returns {boolean} Whether the status indicates success
- */
-export function isSuccessStatus(status) {
-  if (!status || typeof status !== 'string') return false;
-  
-  const successStates = [
-    'verified',
-    'verified_no_verifiers',
-    'verified_crosschain_propagated',
-    'partially_verified',
-    'verified_propagation_failed'
-  ];
-  
-  return successStates.includes(status);
-}
-
-/**
- * Determine if a verification status indicates failure
- * @param {string} status - The verification status
- * @returns {boolean} Whether the status indicates failure
- */
-export function isFailureStatus(status) {
-  if (!status || typeof status !== 'string') return false;
-  
-  const failureStates = [
-    'rejected',
-    'rejected_verifier_failure',
-    'rejected_zk_initiation_failure',
-    'error_processing_exception',
-    'error_initialization',
-    'error_storage_unavailable',
-    'error_storage_query',
-    'not_found'
-  ];
-  
-  return failureStates.includes(status);
-}
-
-/**
- * Format verification status for display
- * @param {string} status - Raw status from API
- * @returns {Object} Formatted status information
- */
-export function formatVerificationStatus(status) {
-  const statusMap = {
-    'processing_verifiers': {
-      label: 'Processing',
-      description: 'Verifiers are being executed',
-      category: 'processing',
-      color: 'blue'
-    },
-    'processing_zk_proofs': {
-      label: 'Generating ZK Proofs',
-      description: 'Zero-knowledge proofs are being generated',
-      category: 'processing',
-      color: 'blue'
-    },
-    'verified': {
-      label: 'Verified',
-      description: 'Verification completed successfully',
-      category: 'success',
-      color: 'green'
-    },
-    'verified_crosschain_initiated': {
-      label: 'Cross-chain Initiated',
-      description: 'Verification successful, cross-chain propagation started',
-      category: 'processing',
-      color: 'blue'
-    },
-    'verified_crosschain_propagating': {
-      label: 'Cross-chain Propagating',
-      description: 'Verification successful, transactions propagating to spoke chains',
-      category: 'processing',
-      color: 'blue'
-    },
-    'verified_crosschain_propagated': {
-      label: 'Fully Propagated',
-      description: 'Verification completed and propagated to all target chains',
-      category: 'success',
-      color: 'green'
-    },
-    'verified_no_verifiers': {
-      label: 'Verified (No Verifiers)',
-      description: 'Verification completed without specific verifiers',
-      category: 'success',
-      color: 'green'
-    },
-    'verified_propagation_failed': {
-      label: 'Propagation Failed',
-      description: 'Verification successful but cross-chain propagation failed',
-      category: 'warning',
-      color: 'orange'
-    },
-    'partially_verified': {
-      label: 'Partially Verified',
-      description: 'Some verifiers succeeded, others failed',
-      category: 'warning',
-      color: 'orange'
-    },
-    'rejected': {
-      label: 'Rejected',
-      description: 'Verification failed',
-      category: 'error',
-      color: 'red'
-    },
-    'rejected_verifier_failure': {
-      label: 'Verifier Failed',
-      description: 'One or more verifiers failed',
-      category: 'error',
-      color: 'red'
-    },
-    'rejected_zk_initiation_failure': {
-      label: 'ZK Initiation Failed',
-      description: 'Zero-knowledge proof generation failed to start',
-      category: 'error',
-      color: 'red'
-    },
-    'error_processing_exception': {
-      label: 'Processing Error',
-      description: 'An error occurred during verification processing',
-      category: 'error',
-      color: 'red'
-    },
-    'error_initialization': {
-      label: 'Initialization Error',
-      description: 'Failed to initialize verification',
-      category: 'error',
-      color: 'red'
-    },
-    'not_found': {
-      label: 'Not Found',
-      description: 'Verification record not found',
-      category: 'error',
-      color: 'red'
-    }
-  };
-
-  return statusMap[status] || {
-    label: status?.replace(/_/g, ' ').replace(/\b\w/g, l => l.toUpperCase()) || 'Unknown',
-    description: 'Unknown status',
-    category: 'unknown',
-    color: 'gray'
-  };
-}
-
-/**
- * Compute keccak256 content hash (0x-prefixed) for arbitrary input
- * Uses ethers (peer dependency) via dynamic import to avoid hard bundling
- *
- * @param {string|Uint8Array} input - Raw string (UTF-8) or bytes
- * @returns {Promise<string>} 0x-prefixed keccak256 hash
- */
-export async function computeContentHash(input) {
-  try {
-    const ethers = await import('ethers');
-    const toBytes = typeof input === 'string' ? ethers.toUtf8Bytes(input) : input;
-    return ethers.keccak256(toBytes);
-  } catch {
-    throw new SDKError('computeContentHash requires peer dependency "ethers" >= 6.0.0', 'MISSING_PEER_DEP');
-  }
-}
-
-/**
- * Create a delay/sleep function
- * @param {number} ms - Milliseconds to wait
- * @returns {Promise} Promise that resolves after the delay
- */
-export function delay(ms) {
-  return new Promise(resolve => setTimeout(resolve, ms));
-}
-
-/**
- * Status Polling Utility for tracking verification progress
- */
-export class StatusPoller {
-  constructor(client, qHash, options = {}) {
-    this.client = client;
-    this.qHash = qHash;
-    this.options = {
-      interval: 2000, // 2 seconds
-      maxAttempts: 150, // 5 minutes total
-      exponentialBackoff: true,
-      maxInterval: 10000, // 10 seconds max
-      ...options
-    };
-    this.attempt = 0;
-    this.currentInterval = this.options.interval;
-  }
-
-  async poll() {
-    return new Promise((resolve, reject) => {
-      const pollAttempt = async () => {
-        try {
-          this.attempt++;
-          
-          const response = await this.client.getStatus(this.qHash);
-          
-          // Check if verification is complete using the terminal status utility
-          if (isTerminalStatus(response.status)) {
-            resolve(response);
-            return;
-          }
-
-          // Check if we've exceeded max attempts
-          if (this.attempt >= this.options.maxAttempts) {
-            reject(new SDKError(
-              'Verification polling timeout',
-              'POLLING_TIMEOUT'
-            ));
-            return;
-          }
-
-          // Schedule next poll with optional exponential backoff
-          if (this.options.exponentialBackoff) {
-            this.currentInterval = Math.min(
-              this.currentInterval * 1.5,
-              this.options.maxInterval
-            );
-          }
-
-          setTimeout(pollAttempt, this.currentInterval);
-
-        } catch (error) {
-          if (error instanceof ValidationError) {
-            reject(error);
-            return;
-          }
-
-          if ((error instanceof ApiError && error.statusCode === 429) || error?.isRetryable === true) {
-            if (this.options.exponentialBackoff) {
-              const next = Math.min(this.currentInterval * 2, this.options.maxInterval);
-              const jitter = next * (0.5 + Math.random() * 0.5);
-              this.currentInterval = Math.max(250, Math.floor(jitter));
-            }
-
-            if (this.attempt >= this.options.maxAttempts) {
-              reject(new SDKError('Verification polling timeout', 'POLLING_TIMEOUT'));
-              return;
-            }
-
-            setTimeout(pollAttempt, this.currentInterval);
-            return;
-          }
-
-          reject(new SDKError(`Polling failed: ${error.message}`, 'POLLING_ERROR'));
-        }
-      };
-
-      // Start polling immediately
-      pollAttempt();
-    });
-  }
-}
-
-/**
- * NEUS Network Constants
- */
-export const NEUS_CONSTANTS = {
-  // Hub chain (where all verifications occur)
-  HUB_CHAIN_ID: 84532,
-  
-  // Supported target chains for cross-chain propagation
-  TESTNET_CHAINS: [
-    11155111, // Ethereum Sepolia
-    11155420, // Optimism Sepolia
-    421614,   // Arbitrum Sepolia
-    80002     // Polygon Amoy
-  ],
-  
-  // API endpoints
-  API_BASE_URL: 'https://api.neus.network',
-  API_VERSION: 'v1',
-  
-  // Timeouts and limits
-  SIGNATURE_MAX_AGE_MS: 5 * 60 * 1000, // 5 minutes
-  REQUEST_TIMEOUT_MS: 30 * 1000,       // 30 seconds
-  
-  // Default verifier set for quick starts
-  DEFAULT_VERIFIERS: [
-    'ownership-basic',
-    'nft-ownership',
-    'token-holding'
-  ]
-};
-
-/**
- * Additional validation and utility helpers
- */
-
-/**
- * Validate qHash format (0x + 64 hex chars)
- * @param {string} qHash - The qHash to validate
- * @returns {boolean} True if valid qHash format
- */
-export function validateQHash(qHash) {
-  return typeof qHash === 'string' && /^0x[a-fA-F0-9]{64}$/.test(qHash);
-}
-
-/**
- * Format timestamp to human readable string
- * @param {number} timestamp - Unix timestamp
- * @returns {string} Formatted date string
- */
-export function formatTimestamp(timestamp) {
-  return new Date(timestamp).toLocaleString();
-}
-
-/**
- * Check if a chain ID is supported for cross-chain propagation
- * @param {number} chainId - Chain ID to check
- * @returns {boolean} True if supported
- */
-export function isSupportedChain(chainId) {
-  return NEUS_CONSTANTS.TESTNET_CHAINS.includes(chainId) || chainId === NEUS_CONSTANTS.HUB_CHAIN_ID;
-}
-
-/**
- * Normalize wallet address to lowercase (EIP-55 agnostic)
- * @param {string} address - Wallet address to normalize
- * @returns {string} Lowercase address
- */
-export function normalizeAddress(address) {
-  if (!validateWalletAddress(address)) {
-    throw new SDKError('Invalid wallet address format', 'INVALID_ADDRESS');
-  }
-  return address.toLowerCase();
-}
-
-/**
- * Validate a verifier payload for basic structural integrity.
- * Lightweight validation checks; verifier authors should document complete schemas.
- * @param {string} verifierId - Verifier identifier (e.g., 'ownership-basic' or custom)
- * @param {any} data - Verifier-specific payload
- * @returns {{ valid: boolean, error?: string, missing?: string[], warnings?: string[] }}
- */
-export function validateVerifierPayload(verifierId, data) {
-  const result = { valid: true, missing: [], warnings: [] };
-
-  if (!verifierId || typeof verifierId !== 'string') {
-    return { valid: false, error: 'verifierId is required and must be a string' };
-  }
-
-  if (data === null || typeof data !== 'object' || Array.isArray(data)) {
-    return { valid: false, error: 'data must be a non-null object' };
-  }
-
-  // Minimal field hints for built-in verifiers
-  const id = verifierId.replace(/@\d+$/, '');
-  if (id === 'nft-ownership') {
-    ['contractAddress', 'tokenId', 'chainId'].forEach((key) => {
-      if (!(key in data)) result.missing.push(key);
-    });
-    if (!('ownerAddress' in data)) {
-      result.warnings.push('ownerAddress omitted (defaults to the signed walletAddress)');
-    }
-  } else if (id === 'token-holding') {
-    ['contractAddress', 'minBalance', 'chainId'].forEach((key) => {
-      if (!(key in data)) result.missing.push(key);
-    });
-    if (!('ownerAddress' in data)) {
-      result.warnings.push('ownerAddress omitted (defaults to the signed walletAddress)');
-    }
-  } else if (id === 'ownership-basic') {
-    // ownership-basic requires an owner, and needs at least one binding:
-    // - content (inline), or
-    // - contentHash (recommended for large content), or
-    // - reference.id (reference-only proofs)
-    if (!('owner' in data)) result.missing.push('owner');
-    const hasContent = typeof data.content === 'string' && data.content.length > 0;
-    const hasContentHash = typeof data.contentHash === 'string' && data.contentHash.length > 0;
-    const hasRefId = typeof data.reference?.id === 'string' && data.reference.id.length > 0;
-    if (!hasContent && !hasContentHash && !hasRefId) {
-      result.missing.push('content (or contentHash or reference.id)');
-    }
-  }
-
-  if (result.missing.length > 0) {
-    result.valid = false;
-    result.error = `Missing required fields: ${result.missing.join(', ')}`;
-  }
-
-  return result;
-}
-
-/**
- * Build a standard verification request and signing message for manual flows.
- * Returns the message to sign and the request body (sans signature).
- * @param {Object} params
- * @param {string[]} params.verifierIds
- * @param {object} params.data
- * @param {string} params.walletAddress
- * @param {number} [params.chainId=NEUS_CONSTANTS.HUB_CHAIN_ID]
- * @param {object} [params.options]
- * @param {number} [params.signedTimestamp=Date.now()]
- * @returns {{ message: string, request: { verifierIds: string[], data: object, walletAddress: string, signedTimestamp: number, chainId: number, options?: object } }}
- */
-export function buildVerificationRequest({
-  verifierIds,
-  data,
-  walletAddress,
-  chainId = NEUS_CONSTANTS.HUB_CHAIN_ID,
-  options = undefined,
-  signedTimestamp = Date.now()
-}) {
-  if (!Array.isArray(verifierIds) || verifierIds.length === 0) {
-    throw new SDKError('verifierIds must be a non-empty array', 'INVALID_ARGUMENT');
-  }
-  if (!validateWalletAddress(walletAddress)) {
-    throw new SDKError('walletAddress must be a valid 0x address', 'INVALID_ARGUMENT');
-  }
-  if (!data || typeof data !== 'object') {
-    throw new SDKError('data must be a non-null object', 'INVALID_ARGUMENT');
-  }
-  if (typeof chainId !== 'number') {
-    throw new SDKError('chainId must be a number', 'INVALID_ARGUMENT');
-  }
-
-  const message = constructVerificationMessage({
-    walletAddress,
-    signedTimestamp,
-    data,
-    verifierIds,
-    chainId
-  });
-
-  const request = {
-    verifierIds,
-    data,
-    walletAddress,
-    signedTimestamp,
-    chainId,
-    ...(options ? { options } : {})
-  };
-
-  return { message, request };
-}
-
-/**
- * Create a retry utility with exponential backoff
- * @param {Function} fn - Function to retry
- * @param {Object} options - Retry options
- * @returns {Promise} Promise that resolves with function result
- */
-export async function withRetry(fn, options = {}) {
-  const {
-    maxAttempts = 3,
-    baseDelay = 1000,
-    maxDelay = 10000,
-    backoffFactor = 2
-  } = options;
-
-  let lastError;
-  
-  for (let attempt = 1; attempt <= maxAttempts; attempt++) {
-    try {
-      return await fn();
-    } catch (error) {
-      lastError = error;
-      
-      if (attempt === maxAttempts) break;
-      
-      const delayMs = Math.min(
-        baseDelay * Math.pow(backoffFactor, attempt - 1),
-        maxDelay
-      );
-      
-      await delay(delayMs);
-    }
-  }
-  
-  throw lastError;
-}
-
-/**
- * Validate signature components for debugging signature verification issues
- * @param {Object} params - Signature components to validate
- * @param {string} params.walletAddress - Wallet address
- * @param {string} params.signature - EIP-191 signature
- * @param {number} params.signedTimestamp - Unix timestamp
- * @param {Object} params.data - Verification data
- * @param {Array<string>} params.verifierIds - Array of verifier IDs
- * @param {number} params.chainId - Chain ID
- * @returns {Object} Validation result with detailed feedback
- */
-export function validateSignatureComponents({ walletAddress, signature, signedTimestamp, data, verifierIds, chainId }) {
-  const result = {
-    valid: true,
-    errors: [],
-    warnings: [],
-    debugInfo: {}
-  };
-
-  // Validate wallet address
-  if (!validateWalletAddress(walletAddress)) {
-    result.valid = false;
-    result.errors.push('Invalid wallet address format - must be 0x + 40 hex characters');
-  } else {
-    result.debugInfo.normalizedAddress = walletAddress.toLowerCase();
-    if (walletAddress !== walletAddress.toLowerCase()) {
-      result.warnings.push('Wallet address should be lowercase for consistency');
-    }
-  }
-
-  // Validate signature format
-  if (!signature || typeof signature !== 'string') {
-    result.valid = false;
-    result.errors.push('Signature is required and must be a string');
-  } else if (!/^0x[a-fA-F0-9]{130}$/.test(signature)) {
-    result.valid = false;
-    result.errors.push('Invalid signature format - must be 0x + 130 hex characters (65 bytes)');
-  }
-
-  // Validate timestamp
-  if (!validateTimestamp(signedTimestamp)) {
-    result.valid = false;
-    result.errors.push('Invalid or expired timestamp - must be within 5 minutes');
-  } else {
-    result.debugInfo.timestampAge = Date.now() - signedTimestamp;
-  }
-
-  // Validate data object
-  if (!data || typeof data !== 'object' || Array.isArray(data)) {
-    result.valid = false;
-    result.errors.push('Data must be a non-null object');
-  } else {
-    result.debugInfo.dataString = deterministicStringify(data);
-  }
-
-  // Validate verifier IDs
-  if (!Array.isArray(verifierIds) || verifierIds.length === 0) {
-    result.valid = false;
-    result.errors.push('VerifierIds must be a non-empty array');
-  }
-
-  // Validate chain ID
-  if (typeof chainId !== 'number') {
-    result.valid = false;
-    result.errors.push('ChainId must be a number');
-  }
-
-  // Generate the message that would be signed
-  if (result.valid || result.errors.length < 3) {
-    try {
-      result.debugInfo.messageToSign = constructVerificationMessage({
-        walletAddress: walletAddress?.toLowerCase() || walletAddress,
-        signedTimestamp,
-        data,
-        verifierIds,
-        chainId
-      });
-    } catch (error) {
-      result.errors.push(`Failed to construct message: ${error.message}`);
-    }
-  }
-
-  return result;
+/**
+ * NEUS SDK Utilities
+ * Core utility functions for proof creation and verification
+ */
+
+import { SDKError, ApiError, ValidationError } from './errors.js';
+
+/** CAIP-380 six-line signer message — line 1 (fixed context label). */
+export const PORTABLE_PROOF_SIGNER_HEADER = 'Portable Proof Verification Request';
+
+const BASE58_ALPHABET = '123456789ABCDEFGHJKLMNPQRSTUVWXYZabcdefghijkmnopqrstuvwxyz';
+
+function encodeBase58Bytes(input) {
+  let source;
+  if (input instanceof Uint8Array) {
+    source = input;
+  } else if (input instanceof ArrayBuffer) {
+    source = new Uint8Array(input);
+  } else if (ArrayBuffer.isView(input)) {
+    source = new Uint8Array(input.buffer, input.byteOffset, input.byteLength);
+  } else if (typeof Buffer !== 'undefined' && typeof Buffer.isBuffer === 'function' && Buffer.isBuffer(input)) {
+    source = new Uint8Array(input);
+  } else {
+    throw new SDKError('Unsupported non-EVM signature byte format', 'INVALID_SIGNATURE_FORMAT');
+  }
+
+  if (source.length === 0) return '';
+
+  let zeroes = 0;
+  while (zeroes < source.length && source[zeroes] === 0) {
+    zeroes++;
+  }
+
+  const iFactor = Math.log(256) / Math.log(58);
+  const size = (((source.length - zeroes) * iFactor) + 1) >>> 0;
+  const b58 = new Uint8Array(size);
+
+  let length = 0;
+  for (let i = zeroes; i < source.length; i++) {
+    let carry = source[i];
+    let j = 0;
+    for (let k = size - 1; (carry !== 0 || j < length) && k >= 0; k--, j++) {
+      carry += 256 * b58[k];
+      b58[k] = carry % 58;
+      carry = (carry / 58) | 0;
+    }
+    length = j;
+  }
+
+  let it = size - length;
+  while (it < size && b58[it] === 0) {
+    it++;
+  }
+
+  let out = BASE58_ALPHABET[0].repeat(zeroes);
+  for (; it < size; it++) {
+    out += BASE58_ALPHABET[b58[it]];
+  }
+  return out;
+}
+
+/**
+ * Deterministic JSON stringification for consistent serialization
+ * @param {Object} obj - Object to stringify
+ * @returns {string} Deterministic JSON string
+ */
+function deterministicStringify(obj) {
+  if (obj === null || obj === undefined) {
+    return JSON.stringify(obj);
+  }
+
+  if (typeof obj !== 'object') {
+    if (typeof obj === 'string') return JSON.stringify(obj.normalize('NFC'));
+    return JSON.stringify(obj);
+  }
+
+  if (Array.isArray(obj)) {
+    return `[${  obj.map(item => (item === undefined ? 'null' : deterministicStringify(item))).join(',')  }]`;
+  }
+
+  const sortedKeys = Object.keys(obj).filter((k) => obj[k] !== undefined).sort();
+  const pairs = sortedKeys.map(key =>
+    `${JSON.stringify(key)  }:${  deterministicStringify(obj[key])}`
+  );
+
+  return `{${  pairs.join(',')  }}`;
+}
+
+/**
+ * CAIP-380 EVM: line3 is decimal chainId. Non-EVM: CAIP-2 chain string.
+ */
+function chainLineForPortableProofSigner(chain, chainId) {
+  if (typeof chain === 'string' && chain.length > 0) {
+    const m = chain.match(/^eip155:(\d+)$/);
+    if (m) return Number(m[1]);
+    return chain;
+  }
+  if (typeof chainId === 'number' && Number.isFinite(chainId) && chainId > 0) {
+    return chainId;
+  }
+  throw new SDKError('chainId is required (or provide chain for universal mode)', 'INVALID_CHAIN_CONTEXT');
+}
+
+/**
+ * Construct verification message for wallet signing
+ *
+ * @param {Object} params - Message parameters
+ * @param {string} params.walletAddress - Wallet address
+ * @param {number} params.signedTimestamp - Unix timestamp
+ * @param {Object} params.data - Verification data
+ * @param {Array<string>} params.verifierIds - Array of verifier IDs
+ * @param {number} params.chainId - Chain ID
+ * @returns {string} Message for signing
+ */
+export function constructVerificationMessage({ walletAddress, signedTimestamp, data, verifierIds, chainId, chain }) {
+  // Input validation for critical parameters
+  if (!walletAddress || typeof walletAddress !== 'string') {
+    throw new SDKError('walletAddress is required and must be a string', 'INVALID_WALLET_ADDRESS');
+  }
+  if (!signedTimestamp || typeof signedTimestamp !== 'number') {
+    throw new SDKError('signedTimestamp is required and must be a number', 'INVALID_TIMESTAMP');
+  }
+  if (!data || typeof data !== 'object') {
+    throw new SDKError('data is required and must be an object', 'INVALID_DATA');
+  }
+  if (!Array.isArray(verifierIds) || verifierIds.length === 0) {
+    throw new SDKError('verifierIds is required and must be a non-empty array', 'INVALID_VERIFIER_IDS');
+  }
+
+  if ((typeof chain !== 'string' || !chain.length) && !(typeof chainId === 'number' && chainId > 0)) {
+    throw new SDKError('chainId is required (or provide chain for universal mode)', 'INVALID_CHAIN_CONTEXT');
+  }
+  if (typeof chain === 'string' && chain.length > 0 && (!chain.includes(':'))) {
+    throw new SDKError('chain must be a "namespace:reference" string', 'INVALID_CHAIN');
+  }
+  if ((!chain || !chain.length) && typeof chainId !== 'number') {
+    throw new SDKError('chainId must be a number when provided', 'INVALID_CHAIN_ID');
+  }
+
+  const chainLine = chainLineForPortableProofSigner(chain, chainId);
+
+  // Address normalization: EVM (`eip155`) is lowercased; non-EVM namespaces preserve the original string.
+  const namespace = (typeof chain === 'string' && chain.includes(':')) ? chain.split(':')[0] : 'eip155';
+  const normalizedWalletAddress = namespace === 'eip155' ? walletAddress.toLowerCase() : walletAddress;
+
+  const dataString = deterministicStringify(data);
+
+  const messageComponents = [
+    PORTABLE_PROOF_SIGNER_HEADER,
+    `Wallet: ${normalizedWalletAddress}`,
+    `Chain: ${chainLine}`,
+    `Verifiers: ${verifierIds.join(',')}`,
+    `Data: ${dataString}`,
+    `Timestamp: ${signedTimestamp}`
+  ];
+
+  return messageComponents.join('\n').normalize('NFC');
+}
+
+/**
+ * Validate Ethereum wallet address format
+ *
+ * @param {string} address - Address to validate
+ * @returns {boolean} True if valid Ethereum address
+ */
+export function validateWalletAddress(address) {
+  if (!address || typeof address !== 'string') {
+    return false;
+  }
+
+  // Basic Ethereum address validation
+  return /^0x[a-fA-F0-9]{40}$/.test(address);
+}
+
+/**
+ * Validate universal wallet address format.
+ * Uses chain namespace when provided; otherwise applies conservative multi-chain checks.
+ *
+ * @param {string} address - Address to validate
+ * @param {string} [chain] - Optional CAIP-2 chain reference (namespace:reference)
+ * @returns {boolean} True if valid universal wallet address
+ */
+export function validateUniversalAddress(address, chain) {
+  if (!address || typeof address !== 'string') return false;
+  const value = address.trim();
+  if (!value) return false;
+
+  const chainRef = typeof chain === 'string' ? chain.trim().toLowerCase() : '';
+  const namespace = chainRef.includes(':') ? chainRef.split(':')[0] : '';
+
+  if (validateWalletAddress(value)) return true;
+  if (namespace === 'eip155') return false;
+
+  if (namespace === 'solana') {
+    return /^[1-9A-HJ-NP-Za-km-z]{32,44}$/.test(value);
+  }
+
+  if (namespace === 'bip122') {
+    return /^(bc1|tb1|bcrt1)[a-z0-9]{11,87}$/.test(value.toLowerCase()) ||
+      /^[13mn2][a-km-zA-HJ-NP-Z1-9]{25,62}$/.test(value);
+  }
+
+  if (namespace === 'near') {
+    return /^[a-z0-9._-]{2,64}$/.test(value);
+  }
+
+  // Generic fallback for universal-address style identifiers.
+  return /^[A-Za-z0-9][A-Za-z0-9._:-]{1,127}$/.test(value);
+}
+
+/**
+ * Validate timestamp freshness
+ *
+ * @param {number} timestamp - Timestamp to validate
+ * @param {number} maxAgeMs - Maximum age in milliseconds (default: 5 minutes)
+ * @returns {boolean} True if timestamp is valid and recent
+ */
+export function validateTimestamp(timestamp, maxAgeMs = 5 * 60 * 1000) {
+  if (!timestamp || typeof timestamp !== 'number') {
+    return false;
+  }
+
+  const now = Date.now();
+  const age = now - timestamp;
+
+  // Check if timestamp is in the past and within allowed age
+  return age >= 0 && age <= maxAgeMs;
+}
+
+/**
+ * Create formatted verification data object
+ *
+ * @param {string} content - Content to verify
+ * @param {string} owner - Owner wallet address
+ * @param {Object} reference - Reference object
+ * @returns {Object} Formatted verification data
+ */
+export function createVerificationData(content, owner, reference = null) {
+  // Small, deterministic reference ID for convenience (NOT a cryptographic hash).
+  // Integrators that need a stable binding should prefer contentHash or an explicit reference.id.
+  const stableRefId = (value) => {
+    const str = typeof value === 'string' ? value : JSON.stringify(value);
+    let hash = 0;
+    for (let i = 0; i < str.length; i++) {
+      hash = ((hash << 5) - hash) + str.charCodeAt(i);
+      hash |= 0; // 32-bit
+    }
+    const hex = Math.abs(hash).toString(16).padStart(8, '0');
+    return `ref-id:${hex}:${str.length}`;
+  };
+
+  return {
+    content,
+    owner: validateWalletAddress(owner) ? owner.toLowerCase() : owner,
+    reference: reference || {
+      // Must be a valid backend enum value; 'content' is not supported.
+      type: 'other',
+      id: stableRefId(content)
+    }
+  };
+}
+
+/**
+ * DERIVE DID FROM ADDRESS AND CHAIN
+   * did:pkh:<namespace>:<chainId|segment>:<address_lowercase>
+ */
+export function deriveDid(address, chainIdOrChain) {
+  if (!address || typeof address !== 'string') {
+    throw new SDKError('deriveDid: address is required', 'INVALID_ARGUMENT');
+  }
+
+  const chainContext = chainIdOrChain || NEUS_CONSTANTS.HUB_CHAIN_ID;
+  const isCAIP = typeof chainContext === 'string' && chainContext.includes(':');
+
+  if (isCAIP) {
+    const [namespace, segment] = chainContext.split(':');
+    const normalized = (namespace === 'eip155') ? address.toLowerCase() : address;
+    return `did:pkh:${namespace}:${segment}:${normalized}`;
+  } else {
+    if (typeof chainContext !== 'number') {
+      throw new SDKError('deriveDid: chainId (number) or chain (namespace:reference string) is required', 'INVALID_ARGUMENT');
+    }
+    return `did:pkh:eip155:${chainContext}:${address.toLowerCase()}`;
+  }
+}
+
+/**
+ * Resolve DID from wallet identity via API endpoint
+ *
+ * @param {Object} params - DID resolution parameters
+ * @param {string} params.walletAddress - Wallet address to resolve
+ * @param {number} [params.chainId] - EVM chain ID
+ * @param {string} [params.chain] - Universal chain context (namespace:reference)
+ * @param {Object} [options] - Request options
+ * @param {string} [options.endpoint='/api/v1/profile/did/resolve'] - DID resolve endpoint
+ * @param {string} [options.apiUrl] - Absolute API base URL for non-relative endpoints
+ * @param {RequestCredentials} [options.credentials] - Fetch credentials mode
+ * @param {Record<string, string>} [options.headers] - Extra request headers
+ * @returns {Promise<{did: string, data: any, raw: any}>}
+ */
+export async function resolveDID(params, options = {}) {
+  const endpointPath = options.endpoint || '/api/v1/profile/did/resolve';
+  const apiUrl = typeof options.apiUrl === 'string' ? options.apiUrl.trim() : '';
+
+  const resolveEndpoint = (path) => {
+    if (!path || typeof path !== 'string') return null;
+    const trimmedPath = path.trim();
+    if (!trimmedPath) return null;
+    if (/^https?:\/\//i.test(trimmedPath)) return trimmedPath;
+    if (trimmedPath.startsWith('/')) {
+      if (!apiUrl) return trimmedPath;
+      try {
+        return new URL(trimmedPath, apiUrl.endsWith('/') ? apiUrl : `${apiUrl}/`).toString();
+      } catch {
+        return null;
+      }
+    }
+    const base = apiUrl || NEUS_CONSTANTS.API_BASE_URL;
+    if (!base || typeof base !== 'string') return null;
+    try {
+      return new URL(trimmedPath, base.endsWith('/') ? base : `${base}/`).toString();
+    } catch {
+      return null;
+    }
+  };
+
+  const endpoint = resolveEndpoint(endpointPath);
+  if (!endpoint) {
+    throw new SDKError('resolveDID requires a valid endpoint', 'INVALID_ENDPOINT');
+  }
+
+  const payload = {
+    walletAddress: params?.walletAddress,
+    chainId: params?.chainId,
+    chain: params?.chain
+  };
+
+  const isRelative = endpoint.startsWith('/') || !/^https?:\/\//i.test(endpoint);
+  const credentialsMode = options.credentials !== undefined
+    ? options.credentials
+    : (isRelative ? 'same-origin' : 'omit');
+
+  try {
+    const response = await fetch(endpoint, {
+      method: 'POST',
+      headers: {
+        'Content-Type': 'application/json',
+        Accept: 'application/json',
+        ...(options.headers || {})
+      },
+      body: JSON.stringify(payload),
+      credentials: credentialsMode
+    });
+
+    const json = await response.json().catch(() => null);
+
+    if (!response.ok) {
+      const msg = json?.error?.message || json?.error || json?.message || 'DID resolution failed';
+      throw new SDKError(msg, 'DID_RESOLVE_FAILED', json);
+    }
+
+    const did = json?.data?.did || json?.did;
+    if (!did || typeof did !== 'string') {
+      throw new SDKError('DID resolution missing DID', 'DID_RESOLVE_MISSING', json);
+    }
+
+    return { did, data: json?.data || null, raw: json };
+  } catch (error) {
+    if (error instanceof SDKError) throw error;
+    throw new SDKError(`DID resolution failed: ${error?.message || error}`, 'DID_RESOLVE_FAILED');
+  }
+}
+
+/**
+ * Standardize verification request via backend signer-string endpoint
+ *
+ * @param {Object} params - Verification request payload
+ * @param {Object} [options] - Request options
+ * @param {string} [options.endpoint='/api/v1/verification/standardize'] - Standardize endpoint
+ * @param {string} [options.apiUrl] - Absolute API base URL for non-relative endpoints
+ * @param {RequestCredentials} [options.credentials] - Fetch credentials mode
+ * @param {Record<string, string>} [options.headers] - Extra request headers
+ * @returns {Promise<any>}
+ */
+export async function standardizeVerificationRequest(params, options = {}) {
+  const endpointPath = options.endpoint || '/api/v1/verification/standardize';
+  const apiUrl = typeof options.apiUrl === 'string' ? options.apiUrl.trim() : '';
+
+  const resolveEndpoint = (path) => {
+    if (!path || typeof path !== 'string') return null;
+    const trimmedPath = path.trim();
+    if (!trimmedPath) return null;
+    if (/^https?:\/\//i.test(trimmedPath)) return trimmedPath;
+    if (trimmedPath.startsWith('/')) {
+      if (!apiUrl) return trimmedPath;
+      try {
+        return new URL(trimmedPath, apiUrl.endsWith('/') ? apiUrl : `${apiUrl}/`).toString();
+      } catch {
+        return null;
+      }
+    }
+    const base = apiUrl || NEUS_CONSTANTS.API_BASE_URL;
+    if (!base || typeof base !== 'string') return null;
+    try {
+      return new URL(trimmedPath, base.endsWith('/') ? base : `${base}/`).toString();
+    } catch {
+      return null;
+    }
+  };
+
+  const endpoint = resolveEndpoint(endpointPath);
+  if (!endpoint) {
+    throw new SDKError('standardizeVerificationRequest requires a valid endpoint', 'INVALID_ENDPOINT');
+  }
+
+  const isRelative = endpoint.startsWith('/') || !/^https?:\/\//i.test(endpoint);
+  const credentialsMode = options.credentials !== undefined
+    ? options.credentials
+    : (isRelative ? 'same-origin' : 'omit');
+
+  try {
+    const response = await fetch(endpoint, {
+      method: 'POST',
+      headers: {
+        'Content-Type': 'application/json',
+        Accept: 'application/json',
+        ...(options.headers || {})
+      },
+      body: JSON.stringify(params || {}),
+      credentials: credentialsMode
+    });
+
+    const json = await response.json().catch(() => null);
+    if (!response.ok) {
+      const msg = json?.error?.message || json?.error || json?.message || 'Standardize request failed';
+      throw new SDKError(msg, 'STANDARDIZE_FAILED', json);
+    }
+
+    return json?.data || json;
+  } catch (error) {
+    if (error instanceof SDKError) throw error;
+    throw new SDKError(`Standardize request failed: ${error?.message || error}`, 'STANDARDIZE_FAILED');
+  }
+}
+
+/**
+ * Resolve default ZK Passport configuration values.
+ * Kept as an SDK utility to preserve existing app integrations.
+ *
+ * @param {Object} [overrides] - Caller-provided config overrides
+ * @returns {Object}
+ */
+export function resolveZkPassportConfig(overrides = {}) {
+  const defaults = {
+    provider: 'zkpassport',
+    scope: 'basic_kyc',
+    checkSanctions: true,
+    requireFaceMatch: true,
+    faceMatchMode: 'strict'
+  };
+
+  return {
+    ...defaults,
+    ...(overrides && typeof overrides === 'object' ? overrides : {})
+  };
+}
+
+/**
+ * Convert a UTF-8 string to `0x`-prefixed hex.
+ *
+ * @param {string} value
+ * @returns {string}
+ */
+export function toHexUtf8(value) {
+  const input = typeof value === 'string' ? value : String(value || '');
+  const bytes = new TextEncoder().encode(input);
+  return `0x${Array.from(bytes, (b) => b.toString(16).padStart(2, '0')).join('')}`;
+}
+
+/**
+ * Sign an arbitrary message with the provided wallet/provider.
+ * Supports EIP-1193 wallets and signer-like objects.
+ *
+ * @param {Object} params
+ * @param {Object} [params.provider] - Wallet provider/signer
+ * @param {string} params.message - Message to sign
+ * @param {string} [params.walletAddress] - Explicit signer address (recommended)
+ * @param {string} [params.chain] - Chain context (`namespace:reference`)
+ * @returns {Promise<string>}
+ */
+export async function signMessage({ provider, message, walletAddress, chain } = {}) {
+  const msg = typeof message === 'string' ? message : String(message || '');
+  if (!msg) {
+    throw new SDKError('signMessage: message is required', 'INVALID_ARGUMENT');
+  }
+
+  const resolvedProvider = provider || (
+    typeof window !== 'undefined' && window?.ethereum ? window.ethereum : null
+  );
+  if (!resolvedProvider) {
+    throw new SDKError('signMessage: provider is required', 'SIGNER_UNAVAILABLE');
+  }
+
+  const chainStr = typeof chain === 'string' && chain.trim().length > 0 ? chain.trim() : 'eip155';
+  const namespace = chainStr.includes(':') ? chainStr.split(':')[0] || 'eip155' : 'eip155';
+
+  const resolveAddress = async () => {
+    if (typeof walletAddress === 'string' && walletAddress.trim().length > 0) return walletAddress;
+    if (namespace === 'solana') {
+      if (resolvedProvider?.publicKey && typeof resolvedProvider.publicKey.toBase58 === 'function') {
+        const pk = resolvedProvider.publicKey.toBase58();
+        if (typeof pk === 'string' && pk) return pk;
+      }
+      if (typeof resolvedProvider.getAddress === 'function') {
+        const addr = await resolvedProvider.getAddress().catch(() => null);
+        if (typeof addr === 'string' && addr) return addr;
+      }
+      if (typeof resolvedProvider.address === 'string' && resolvedProvider.address) return resolvedProvider.address;
+      return null;
+    }
+    if (typeof resolvedProvider.address === 'string' && resolvedProvider.address) return resolvedProvider.address;
+    if (typeof resolvedProvider.getAddress === 'function') return resolvedProvider.getAddress();
+    if (typeof resolvedProvider.request === 'function') {
+      let accounts = await resolvedProvider.request({ method: 'eth_accounts' }).catch(() => []);
+      if (!Array.isArray(accounts) || accounts.length === 0) {
+        accounts = await resolvedProvider.request({ method: 'eth_requestAccounts' }).catch(() => []);
+      }
+      if (Array.isArray(accounts) && accounts[0]) return accounts[0];
+    }
+    return null;
+  };
+
+  if (namespace !== 'eip155') {
+    if (typeof resolvedProvider.signMessage === 'function') {
+      const encoded = typeof msg === 'string' ? new TextEncoder().encode(msg) : msg;
+      const result = await resolvedProvider.signMessage(encoded);
+      if (typeof result === 'string' && result) return result;
+      if (result instanceof Uint8Array) return encodeBase58Bytes(result);
+      if (result instanceof ArrayBuffer) return encodeBase58Bytes(new Uint8Array(result));
+      if (ArrayBuffer.isView(result)) return encodeBase58Bytes(result);
+      if (typeof Buffer !== 'undefined' && typeof Buffer.isBuffer === 'function' && Buffer.isBuffer(result)) return encodeBase58Bytes(result);
+    }
+    throw new SDKError('Non-EVM signing requires provider.signMessage', 'SIGNER_UNAVAILABLE');
+  }
+
+  const address = await resolveAddress();
+
+  if (typeof resolvedProvider.request === 'function' && address) {
+    let firstPersonalSignError = null;
+    try {
+      const sig = await resolvedProvider.request({ method: 'personal_sign', params: [msg, address] });
+      if (typeof sig === 'string' && sig) return sig;
+    } catch (error) {
+      firstPersonalSignError = error;
+    }
+
+    let secondPersonalSignError = null;
+    try {
+      const sig = await resolvedProvider.request({ method: 'personal_sign', params: [address, msg] });
+      if (typeof sig === 'string' && sig) return sig;
+    } catch (error) {
+      secondPersonalSignError = error;
+      const signatureErrorMessage = String(
+        error?.message ||
+        error?.reason ||
+        firstPersonalSignError?.message ||
+        firstPersonalSignError?.reason ||
+        ''
+      ).toLowerCase();
+      const needsHex = /byte|bytes|invalid byte sequence|encoding|non-hex/i.test(signatureErrorMessage);
+      if (needsHex) {
+        try {
+          const hexMsg = toHexUtf8(msg);
+          const sig = await resolvedProvider.request({ method: 'personal_sign', params: [hexMsg, address] });
+          if (typeof sig === 'string' && sig) return sig;
+        } catch {
+          // Continue to additional fallbacks.
+        }
+      }
+    }
+
+    try {
+      const sig = await resolvedProvider.request({ method: 'eth_sign', params: [address, msg] });
+      if (typeof sig === 'string' && sig) return sig;
+    } catch { /* try next method */ }
+
+    if (secondPersonalSignError || firstPersonalSignError) {
+      const lastError = secondPersonalSignError || firstPersonalSignError;
+      const isUserRejection = [4001, 'ACTION_REJECTED'].includes(lastError?.code);
+      if (isUserRejection) {
+        throw lastError;
+      }
+    }
+  }
+
+  if (typeof resolvedProvider.signMessage === 'function') {
+    const result = await resolvedProvider.signMessage(msg);
+    if (typeof result === 'string' && result) return result;
+  }
+
+  throw new SDKError('Unable to sign message with provided wallet/provider', 'SIGNER_UNAVAILABLE');
+}
+
+/**
+ * Determine if a verification status is terminal (completed or failed)
+ * @param {string} status - The verification status
+ * @returns {boolean} Whether the status is terminal
+ */
+export function isTerminalStatus(status) {
+  if (!status || typeof status !== 'string') return false;
+
+  // Success states
+  const successStates = [
+    'verified',
+    'verified_no_verifiers',
+    'verified_crosschain_propagated',
+    'partially_verified',
+    'verified_propagation_failed'
+  ];
+
+  // Failure states
+  const failureStates = [
+    'rejected',
+    'rejected_verifier_failure',
+    'rejected_zk_initiation_failure',
+    'error_processing_exception',
+    'error_initialization',
+    'error_storage_unavailable',
+    'error_storage_query',
+    'not_found'
+  ];
+
+  return successStates.includes(status) || failureStates.includes(status);
+}
+
+/**
+ * Determine if a verification status indicates success
+ * @param {string} status - The verification status
+ * @returns {boolean} Whether the status indicates success
+ */
+export function isSuccessStatus(status) {
+  if (!status || typeof status !== 'string') return false;
+
+  const successStates = [
+    'verified',
+    'verified_no_verifiers',
+    'verified_crosschain_propagated',
+    'partially_verified',
+    'verified_propagation_failed'
+  ];
+
+  return successStates.includes(status);
+}
+
+/**
+ * Determine if a verification status indicates failure
+ * @param {string} status - The verification status
+ * @returns {boolean} Whether the status indicates failure
+ */
+export function isFailureStatus(status) {
+  if (!status || typeof status !== 'string') return false;
+
+  const failureStates = [
+    'rejected',
+    'rejected_verifier_failure',
+    'rejected_zk_initiation_failure',
+    'error_processing_exception',
+    'error_initialization',
+    'error_storage_unavailable',
+    'error_storage_query',
+    'not_found'
+  ];
+
+  return failureStates.includes(status);
+}
+
+/**
+ * Format verification status for display
+ * @param {string} status - Raw status from API
+ * @returns {Object} Formatted status information
+ */
+export function formatVerificationStatus(status) {
+  const statusMap = {
+    'processing_verifiers': {
+      label: 'Processing',
+      description: 'Verifiers are being executed',
+      category: 'processing',
+      color: 'blue'
+    },
+    'processing_zk_proofs': {
+      label: 'Generating ZK Proofs',
+      description: 'Zero-knowledge proofs are being generated',
+      category: 'processing',
+      color: 'blue'
+    },
+    'verified': {
+      label: 'Verified',
+      description: 'Verification completed successfully',
+      category: 'success',
+      color: 'green'
+    },
+    'verified_crosschain_initiated': {
+      label: 'Cross-chain Initiated',
+      description: 'Verification successful, cross-chain propagation started',
+      category: 'processing',
+      color: 'blue'
+    },
+    'verified_crosschain_propagating': {
+      label: 'Cross-chain Propagating',
+      description: 'Verification successful, transactions propagating to spoke chains',
+      category: 'processing',
+      color: 'blue'
+    },
+    'verified_crosschain_propagated': {
+      label: 'Fully Propagated',
+      description: 'Verification completed and propagated to all target chains',
+      category: 'success',
+      color: 'green'
+    },
+    'verified_no_verifiers': {
+      label: 'Verified (No Verifiers)',
+      description: 'Verification completed without specific verifiers',
+      category: 'success',
+      color: 'green'
+    },
+    'verified_propagation_failed': {
+      label: 'Propagation Failed',
+      description: 'Verification successful but cross-chain propagation failed',
+      category: 'warning',
+      color: 'orange'
+    },
+    'partially_verified': {
+      label: 'Partially Verified',
+      description: 'Some verifiers succeeded, others failed',
+      category: 'warning',
+      color: 'orange'
+    },
+    'rejected': {
+      label: 'Rejected',
+      description: 'Verification failed',
+      category: 'error',
+      color: 'red'
+    },
+    'rejected_verifier_failure': {
+      label: 'Verifier Failed',
+      description: 'One or more verifiers failed',
+      category: 'error',
+      color: 'red'
+    },
+    'rejected_zk_initiation_failure': {
+      label: 'ZK Initiation Failed',
+      description: 'Zero-knowledge proof generation failed to start',
+      category: 'error',
+      color: 'red'
+    },
+    'error_processing_exception': {
+      label: 'Processing Error',
+      description: 'An error occurred during verification processing',
+      category: 'error',
+      color: 'red'
+    },
+    'error_initialization': {
+      label: 'Initialization Error',
+      description: 'Failed to initialize verification',
+      category: 'error',
+      color: 'red'
+    },
+    'not_found': {
+      label: 'Not Found',
+      description: 'Verification record not found',
+      category: 'error',
+      color: 'red'
+    }
+  };
+
+  return statusMap[status] || {
+    label: status?.replace(/_/g, ' ').replace(/\b\w/g, l => l.toUpperCase()) || 'Unknown',
+    description: 'Unknown status',
+    category: 'unknown',
+    color: 'gray'
+  };
+}
+
+/**
+ * Compute keccak256 content hash (0x-prefixed) for arbitrary input
+ * Uses ethers (peer dependency) via dynamic import to avoid hard bundling
+ *
+ * Note: The NEUS backend uses SHAKE256 (quantum-resistant) for content hashing.
+ * For content hashes that match the backend, use the /verification/standardize
+ * endpoint to get the server-computed hash, or provide the content directly and let
+ * the backend compute the hash.
+ *
+ * @param {string|Uint8Array} input - Raw string (UTF-8) or bytes
+ * @returns {Promise<string>} 0x-prefixed keccak256 hash
+ */
+export async function computeContentHash(input) {
+  try {
+    const ethers = await import('ethers');
+    const toBytes = typeof input === 'string' ? ethers.toUtf8Bytes(input) : input;
+    return ethers.keccak256(toBytes);
+  } catch {
+    throw new SDKError('computeContentHash requires peer dependency "ethers" >= 6.0.0', 'MISSING_PEER_DEP');
+  }
+}
+
+/**
+ * Create a delay/sleep function
+ * @param {number} ms - Milliseconds to wait
+ * @returns {Promise} Promise that resolves after the delay
+ */
+export function delay(ms) {
+  return new Promise(resolve => setTimeout(resolve, ms));
+}
+
+/**
+ * Status Polling Utility for tracking verification progress
+ */
+export class StatusPoller {
+  constructor(client, qHash, options = {}) {
+    this.client = client;
+    this.qHash = qHash;
+    this.options = {
+      interval: 2000, // 2 seconds
+      maxAttempts: 150, // 5 minutes total
+      exponentialBackoff: true,
+      maxInterval: 10000, // 10 seconds max
+      ...options
+    };
+    this.attempt = 0;
+    this.currentInterval = this.options.interval;
+  }
+
+  async poll() {
+    return new Promise((resolve, reject) => {
+      const pollAttempt = async () => {
+        try {
+          this.attempt++;
+
+          const response = await this.client.getProof(this.qHash);
+
+          // Check if verification is complete using the terminal status utility
+          if (isTerminalStatus(response.status)) {
+            resolve(response);
+            return;
+          }
+
+          // Check if we've exceeded max attempts
+          if (this.attempt >= this.options.maxAttempts) {
+            reject(new SDKError(
+              'Verification polling timeout',
+              'POLLING_TIMEOUT'
+            ));
+            return;
+          }
+
+          // Schedule next poll with optional exponential backoff
+          if (this.options.exponentialBackoff) {
+            this.currentInterval = Math.min(
+              this.currentInterval * 1.5,
+              this.options.maxInterval
+            );
+          }
+
+          setTimeout(pollAttempt, this.currentInterval);
+
+        } catch (error) {
+          if (error instanceof ValidationError) {
+            reject(error);
+            return;
+          }
+
+          if ((error instanceof ApiError && error.statusCode === 429) || error?.isRetryable === true) {
+            if (this.options.exponentialBackoff) {
+              const next = Math.min(this.currentInterval * 2, this.options.maxInterval);
+              const jitter = next * (0.5 + Math.random() * 0.5);
+              this.currentInterval = Math.max(250, Math.floor(jitter));
+            }
+
+            if (this.attempt >= this.options.maxAttempts) {
+              reject(new SDKError('Verification polling timeout', 'POLLING_TIMEOUT'));
+              return;
+            }
+
+            setTimeout(pollAttempt, this.currentInterval);
+            return;
+          }
+
+          reject(new SDKError(`Polling failed: ${error.message}`, 'POLLING_ERROR'));
+        }
+      };
+
+      // Start polling immediately
+      pollAttempt();
+    });
+  }
+}
+
+/**
+ * NEUS Network Constants
+ */
+export const NEUS_CONSTANTS = {
+  /** Default EVM chain id for NEUS protocol signing context (`HUB_CHAIN_ID` name kept for compatibility). */
+  HUB_CHAIN_ID: 84532,
+
+  // Supported target chains for cross-chain propagation
+  TESTNET_CHAINS: [
+    11155111, // Ethereum Sepolia
+    11155420, // Optimism Sepolia
+    421614,   // Arbitrum Sepolia
+    80002     // Polygon Amoy
+  ],
+
+  // API endpoints
+  API_BASE_URL: 'https://api.neus.network',
+  API_VERSION: 'v1',
+
+  // Timeouts and limits
+  SIGNATURE_MAX_AGE_MS: 5 * 60 * 1000, // 5 minutes
+  REQUEST_TIMEOUT_MS: 30 * 1000,       // 30 seconds
+
+  // Default verifier set for quick starts
+  DEFAULT_VERIFIERS: [
+    'ownership-basic',
+    'nft-ownership',
+    'token-holding'
+  ]
+};
+
+/**
+ * Additional validation and utility helpers
+ */
+
+/**
+ * Validate qHash format (0x + 64 hex chars)
+ * @param {string} qHash - The qHash to validate
+ * @returns {boolean} True if valid qHash format
+ */
+export function validateQHash(qHash) {
+  return typeof qHash === 'string' && /^0x[a-fA-F0-9]{64}$/.test(qHash);
+}
+
+/**
+ * Format timestamp to human readable string
+ * @param {number} timestamp - Unix timestamp
+ * @returns {string} Formatted date string
+ */
+export function formatTimestamp(timestamp) {
+  return new Date(timestamp).toLocaleString();
+}
+
+/**
+ * Check if a chain ID is supported for cross-chain propagation
+ * @param {number} chainId - Chain ID to check
+ * @returns {boolean} True if supported
+ */
+export function isSupportedChain(chainId) {
+  return NEUS_CONSTANTS.TESTNET_CHAINS.includes(chainId) || chainId === NEUS_CONSTANTS.HUB_CHAIN_ID;
+}
+
+/**
+ * Normalize wallet address to lowercase (EIP-55 agnostic)
+ * @param {string} address - Wallet address to normalize
+ * @returns {string} Lowercase address
+ */
+export function normalizeAddress(address) {
+  if (!validateWalletAddress(address)) {
+    throw new SDKError('Invalid wallet address format', 'INVALID_ADDRESS');
+  }
+  return address.toLowerCase();
+}
+
+/**
+ * Validate a verifier payload for basic structural integrity.
+ * Lightweight validation checks; verifier authors should document complete schemas.
+ * @param {string} verifierId - Verifier identifier (e.g., 'ownership-basic' or custom)
+ * @param {any} data - Verifier-specific payload
+ * @returns {{ valid: boolean, error?: string, missing?: string[], warnings?: string[] }}
+ */
+export function validateVerifierPayload(verifierId, data) {
+  const result = { valid: true, missing: [], warnings: [] };
+
+  if (!verifierId || typeof verifierId !== 'string') {
+    return { valid: false, error: 'verifierId is required and must be a string' };
+  }
+
+  if (data === null || typeof data !== 'object' || Array.isArray(data)) {
+    return { valid: false, error: 'data must be a non-null object' };
+  }
+
+  // Minimal field hints for built-in verifiers
+  const id = verifierId.replace(/@\d+$/, '');
+  if (id === 'nft-ownership') {
+    ['contractAddress', 'tokenId', 'chainId'].forEach((key) => {
+      if (!(key in data)) result.missing.push(key);
+    });
+    if (!('ownerAddress' in data)) {
+      result.warnings.push('ownerAddress omitted (defaults to the signed walletAddress)');
+    }
+  } else if (id === 'token-holding') {
+    ['contractAddress', 'minBalance', 'chainId'].forEach((key) => {
+      if (!(key in data)) result.missing.push(key);
+    });
+    if (!('ownerAddress' in data)) {
+      result.warnings.push('ownerAddress omitted (defaults to the signed walletAddress)');
+    }
+  } else if (id === 'ownership-basic') {
+    // ownership-basic requires an owner, and needs at least one binding:
+    // - content (inline), or
+    // - contentHash (recommended for large content), or
+    // - reference.id (reference-only proofs)
+    if (!('owner' in data)) result.missing.push('owner');
+    const hasContent = typeof data.content === 'string' && data.content.length > 0;
+    const hasContentHash = typeof data.contentHash === 'string' && data.contentHash.length > 0;
+    const hasRefId = typeof data.reference?.id === 'string' && data.reference.id.length > 0;
+    if (!hasContent && !hasContentHash && !hasRefId) {
+      result.missing.push('content (or contentHash or reference.id)');
+    }
+  }
+
+  if (result.missing.length > 0) {
+    result.valid = false;
+    result.error = `Missing required fields: ${result.missing.join(', ')}`;
+  }
+
+  return result;
+}
+
+/**
+ * Build a standard verification request and signing message for manual flows.
+ * Returns the message to sign and the request body (sans signature).
+ * @param {Object} params
+ * @param {string[]} params.verifierIds
+ * @param {object} params.data
+ * @param {string} params.walletAddress
+ * @param {number} [params.chainId=NEUS_CONSTANTS.HUB_CHAIN_ID]
+ * @param {object} [params.options]
+ * @param {number} [params.signedTimestamp=Date.now()]
+ * @returns {{ message: string, request: { verifierIds: string[], data: object, walletAddress: string, signedTimestamp: number, chainId: number, options?: object } }}
+ */
+export function buildVerificationRequest({
+  verifierIds,
+  data,
+  walletAddress,
+  chainId = NEUS_CONSTANTS.HUB_CHAIN_ID,
+  options = undefined,
+  signedTimestamp = Date.now()
+}) {
+  if (!Array.isArray(verifierIds) || verifierIds.length === 0) {
+    throw new SDKError('verifierIds must be a non-empty array', 'INVALID_ARGUMENT');
+  }
+  if (!validateWalletAddress(walletAddress)) {
+    throw new SDKError('walletAddress must be a valid 0x address', 'INVALID_ARGUMENT');
+  }
+  if (!data || typeof data !== 'object') {
+    throw new SDKError('data must be a non-null object', 'INVALID_ARGUMENT');
+  }
+  if (typeof chainId !== 'number') {
+    throw new SDKError('chainId must be a number', 'INVALID_ARGUMENT');
+  }
+
+  const message = constructVerificationMessage({
+    walletAddress,
+    signedTimestamp,
+    data,
+    verifierIds,
+    chainId
+  });
+
+  const request = {
+    verifierIds,
+    data,
+    walletAddress,
+    signedTimestamp,
+    chainId,
+    ...(options ? { options } : {})
+  };
+
+  return { message, request };
+}
+
+/**
+ * Create a retry utility with exponential backoff
+ * @param {Function} fn - Function to retry
+ * @param {Object} options - Retry options
+ * @returns {Promise} Promise that resolves with function result
+ */
+export async function withRetry(fn, options = {}) {
+  const {
+    maxAttempts = 3,
+    baseDelay = 1000,
+    maxDelay = 10000,
+    backoffFactor = 2
+  } = options;
+
+  let lastError;
+
+  for (let attempt = 1; attempt <= maxAttempts; attempt++) {
+    try {
+      return await fn();
+    } catch (error) {
+      lastError = error;
+
+      if (attempt === maxAttempts) break;
+
+      const delayMs = Math.min(
+        baseDelay * Math.pow(backoffFactor, attempt - 1),
+        maxDelay
+      );
+
+      await delay(delayMs);
+    }
+  }
+
+  throw lastError;
+}
+
+/**
+ * Validate signature components for debugging signature verification issues
+ * @param {Object} params - Signature components to validate
+ * @param {string} params.walletAddress - Wallet address
+ * @param {string} params.signature - EIP-191 signature
+ * @param {number} params.signedTimestamp - Unix timestamp
+ * @param {Object} params.data - Verification data
+ * @param {Array<string>} params.verifierIds - Array of verifier IDs
+ * @param {number} params.chainId - Chain ID
+ * @returns {Object} Validation result with detailed feedback
+ */
+export function validateSignatureComponents({ walletAddress, signature, signedTimestamp, data, verifierIds, chainId }) {
+  const result = {
+    valid: true,
+    errors: [],
+    warnings: [],
+    debugInfo: {}
+  };
+
+  // Validate wallet address
+  if (!validateWalletAddress(walletAddress)) {
+    result.valid = false;
+    result.errors.push('Invalid wallet address format - must be 0x + 40 hex characters');
+  } else {
+    result.debugInfo.normalizedAddress = walletAddress.toLowerCase();
+    if (walletAddress !== walletAddress.toLowerCase()) {
+      result.warnings.push('Wallet address should be lowercase for consistency');
+    }
+  }
+
+  // Validate signature format
+  if (!signature || typeof signature !== 'string') {
+    result.valid = false;
+    result.errors.push('Signature is required and must be a string');
+  } else if (!/^0x[a-fA-F0-9]{130}$/.test(signature)) {
+    result.valid = false;
+    result.errors.push('Invalid signature format - must be 0x + 130 hex characters (65 bytes)');
+  }
+
+  // Validate timestamp
+  if (!validateTimestamp(signedTimestamp)) {
+    result.valid = false;
+    result.errors.push('Invalid or expired timestamp - must be within 5 minutes');
+  } else {
+    result.debugInfo.timestampAge = Date.now() - signedTimestamp;
+  }
+
+  // Validate data object
+  if (!data || typeof data !== 'object' || Array.isArray(data)) {
+    result.valid = false;
+    result.errors.push('Data must be a non-null object');
+  } else {
+    result.debugInfo.dataString = deterministicStringify(data);
+  }
+
+  // Validate verifier IDs
+  if (!Array.isArray(verifierIds) || verifierIds.length === 0) {
+    result.valid = false;
+    result.errors.push('VerifierIds must be a non-empty array');
+  }
+
+  // Validate chain ID
+  if (typeof chainId !== 'number') {
+    result.valid = false;
+    result.errors.push('ChainId must be a number');
+  }
+
+  // Generate the message that would be signed
+  if (result.valid || result.errors.length < 3) {
+    try {
+      result.debugInfo.messageToSign = constructVerificationMessage({
+        walletAddress: walletAddress?.toLowerCase() || walletAddress,
+        signedTimestamp,
+        data,
+        verifierIds,
+        chainId
+      });
+    } catch (error) {
+      result.errors.push(`Failed to construct message: ${error.message}`);
+    }
+  }
+
+  return result;
+}
+
+/**
+ * Convert a non-negative decimal display amount to agent-delegation `maxSpend`
+ * (whole-number string in token base units, 1–78 digits).
+ * @param {string|number} humanAmount - e.g. "100.50" or 100.5
+ * @param {number} decimals - Number of decimal places for the token (e.g. 6 for USDC, 18 for ETH)
+ * @returns {string}
+ */
+export function toAgentDelegationMaxSpend(humanAmount, decimals) {
+  if (humanAmount === undefined || humanAmount === null) {
+    throw new ValidationError('humanAmount is required', 'humanAmount', humanAmount);
+  }
+  const s0 = String(humanAmount).trim();
+  if (!s0) {
+    throw new ValidationError('humanAmount must be non-empty', 'humanAmount', humanAmount);
+  }
+  if (s0.startsWith('-') || s0.startsWith('+')) {
+    throw new ValidationError('humanAmount must be non-negative', 'humanAmount', humanAmount);
+  }
+  const d = Number(decimals);
+  if (!Number.isInteger(d) || d < 0 || d > 78) {
+    throw new ValidationError('decimalPlaces must be an integer from 0 to 78', 'decimals', decimals);
+  }
+  if (!/^(?:\d+\.?\d*|\.\d+)$/.test(s0)) {
+    throw new ValidationError(
+      'humanAmount must be a decimal string (e.g. "100" or "100.50")',
+      'humanAmount',
+      humanAmount
+    );
+  }
+  const dot = s0.indexOf('.');
+  const intPart = dot === -1 ? s0 : s0.slice(0, dot);
+  const fracRaw = dot === -1 ? '' : s0.slice(dot + 1);
+  const intNormalized =
+    intPart === ''
+      ? '0'
+      : (() => {
+        const s = intPart.replace(/^0+/, '');
+        return s === '' ? '0' : s;
+      })();
+  if (!/^\d+$/.test(intNormalized)) {
+    throw new ValidationError('humanAmount has an invalid integer part', 'humanAmount', humanAmount);
+  }
+  if (fracRaw && !/^\d*$/.test(fracRaw)) {
+    throw new ValidationError('humanAmount has an invalid fractional part', 'humanAmount', humanAmount);
+  }
+  const fracPadded = `${fracRaw}${'0'.repeat(d)}`.slice(0, d);
+  const base = BigInt(10) ** BigInt(d);
+  const value = BigInt(intNormalized) * base + BigInt(fracPadded || '0');
+  const out = value.toString();
+  if (out.length > 78) {
+    throw new ValidationError('maxSpend exceeds 78-digit limit after conversion', 'humanAmount', humanAmount);
+  }
+  return out;
+}
+
+/** Default hosted verify base URL */
+export const DEFAULT_HOSTED_VERIFY_URL = 'https://neus.network/verify';
+
+/**
+ * Build standardized hosted checkout/verify URL for your app.
+ * Single typed entry point to avoid copy-paste errors.
+ * @param {Object} opts
+ * @param {string} [opts.gateId] - Gate ID for gate-backed checkout
+ * @param {string} [opts.returnUrl] - Partner return URL (postMessage/redirect)
+ * @param {string[]} [opts.verifiers] - Verifier IDs (comma-joined)
+ * @param {string} [opts.preset] - Preset name (e.g. 'human')
+ * @param {string} [opts.mode] - 'popup' or null
+ * @param {string} [opts.intent] - 'login' for auth-code flow
+ * @param {string} [opts.origin] - Allowed parent origin for popup completion
+ * @param {string} [opts.oauthProvider] - Optional OAuth provider id to pre-select for social/org verifiers (hosted flow)
+ * @param {string} [opts.baseUrl] - Hosted verify URL override
+ * @returns {string} Full URL
+ */
+export function getHostedCheckoutUrl(opts = {}) {
+  const base = typeof opts.baseUrl === 'string' && opts.baseUrl.trim()
+    ? opts.baseUrl.replace(/\/+$/, '')
+    : DEFAULT_HOSTED_VERIFY_URL;
+  const params = new URLSearchParams();
+  if (opts.gateId) params.set('gateId', String(opts.gateId));
+  if (opts.returnUrl) params.set('returnUrl', String(opts.returnUrl));
+  if (Array.isArray(opts.verifiers) && opts.verifiers.length > 0) {
+    params.set('verifiers', opts.verifiers.filter(Boolean).join(','));
+  }
+  if (opts.preset) params.set('preset', String(opts.preset));
+  if (opts.mode) params.set('mode', String(opts.mode));
+  if (opts.intent) params.set('intent', String(opts.intent));
+  if (opts.origin) params.set('origin', String(opts.origin));
+  if (opts.oauthProvider) params.set('oauthProvider', String(opts.oauthProvider));
+  const qs = params.toString();
+  return qs ? `${base}?${qs}` : base;
 }