@netwerk-digitaal-erfgoed/network-of-terms-catalog 10.16.1 → 10.17.1

package/catalog/datasets/picot-gebeurtenistypen.jsonld

@@ -0,0 +1,81 @@
+{
+    "@context": "https://schema.org",
+    "@id": "https://terms.personsincontext.org/ThesaurusHistorischePersoonsgegevens/73",
+    "@type": "Dataset",
+    "name": [
+        {
+            "@language": "en",
+            "@value": "Thesaurus Historische Persoonsgegevens - eventtypes"
+        },
+        {
+            "@language": "nl",
+            "@value": "Thesaurus Historische Persoonsgegevens - gebeurtenistypen"
+        }
+    ],
+    "alternateName": [
+        {
+            "@language": "en",
+            "@value": "PiCoT - eventtypes"
+        },
+        {
+            "@language": "nl",
+            "@value": "PiCoT - gebeurtenistypen"
+        }
+    ],
+    "genre": [
+        {
+            "@id": "https://data.cultureelerfgoed.nl/termennetwerk/onderwerpen/Actoren-en-organismen"
+        }
+    ],
+    "creator": [
+        {
+            "@id": "https://www.cbg.nl"
+        }
+    ],
+    "url": [
+        "https://terms.personsincontext.org/ThesaurusHistorischePersoonsgegevens/"
+    ],
+    "mainEntityOfPage": [
+        "https://terms.personsincontext.org/ThesaurusHistorischePersoonsgegevens"
+    ],
+    "description": [
+        {
+            "@language": "en",
+            "@value": "Standardized terms for the role that a person can have in the source. Part of the Persons in Context standard"
+        },
+        {
+            "@language": "nl",
+            "@value": "Gestandaardiseerde termen voor de rol die die persoon kan hebben op de bron. Onderdeel van de Persons in Context-standaard"
+        }
+    ],
+    "inLanguage": "nl",
+    "distribution": [
+        {
+            "@id": "https://terms.personsincontext.org/PoolParty/sparql/ThesaurusHistorischePersoonsgegevens#events",
+            "@type": "DataDownload",
+            "contentUrl": "https://terms.personsincontext.org/PoolParty/sparql/ThesaurusHistorischePersoonsgegevens",
+            "encodingFormat": "application/sparql-query",
+            "potentialAction": [
+                {
+                    "@type": "SearchAction",
+                    "query": "file://../queries/search/picot.rq"
+                },
+                {
+                    "@type": "FindAction",
+                    "query": "file://../queries/lookup/poolparty.rq"
+                },
+                {
+                    "@type": "Action",
+                    "target": {
+                        "@type": "EntryPoint",
+                        "actionApplication": {
+                            "@id": "https://reconciliation-api.github.io/specs/latest/",
+                            "@type": "SoftwareApplication"
+                        },
+                        "urlTemplate": "https://termennetwerk-api.netwerkdigitaalerfgoed.nl/reconcile/{dataset}"
+                    }
+                }
+            ]
+        }
+    ]
+}

package/catalog/datasets/rijksmonumenten.jsonld

@@ -25,9 +25,7 @@
   "url": [
     "https://linkeddata.cultureelerfgoed.nl/cho-kennis/id/rijksmonument/"
   ],
-  "mainEntityOfPage": [
-    "https://monumentenregister.cultureelerfgoed.nl/"
-  ],
+  "mainEntityOfPage": ["https://monumentenregister.cultureelerfgoed.nl/"],
   "description": [
     {
       "@language": "en",

package/catalog/datasets/rkdartists.jsonld

@@ -22,12 +22,8 @@
       "@id": "https://rkd.nl"
     }
   ],
-  "url": [
-    "https://data.rkd.nl/artists/"
-  ],
-  "mainEntityOfPage": [
-    "https://rkd.nl/nl/explore/artists"
-  ],
+  "url": ["https://data.rkd.nl/artists/"],
+  "mainEntityOfPage": ["https://rkd.nl/nl/explore/artists"],
   "description": [
     {
       "@language": "en",

package/catalog/datasets/rtf-personen.jsonld

@@ -22,12 +22,8 @@
       "@id": "https://www.tresoar.nl"
     }
   ],
-  "url": [
-    "https://fryslan.regiotermen.nl/"
-  ],
-  "mainEntityOfPage": [
-    "https://fryslan.regiotermen.nl/personen"
-  ],
+  "url": ["https://fryslan.regiotermen.nl/"],
+  "mainEntityOfPage": ["https://fryslan.regiotermen.nl/personen"],
   "description": [
     {
       "@language": "en",

package/catalog/datasets/stcn-drukkers.jsonld

@@ -22,9 +22,7 @@
       "@id": "http://data.bibliotheken.nl/id/thes/p075301482"
     }
   ],
-  "url": [
-    "http://data.bibliotheken.nl/id/thes/"
-  ],
+  "url": ["http://data.bibliotheken.nl/id/thes/"],
   "mainEntityOfPage": [
     "https://data.bibliotheken.nl/KB/-/stories/STCN-persons"
   ],

package/catalog/datasets/uitvoeringsmedium.jsonld

@@ -25,12 +25,8 @@
       "@id": "https://www.podiumkunst.net"
     }
   ],
-  "url": [
-    "https://data.muziekschatten.nl/som/um"
-  ],
-  "mainEntityOfPage": [
-    "https://data.muziekschatten.nl/som/"
-  ],
+  "url": ["https://data.muziekschatten.nl/som/um"],
+  "mainEntityOfPage": ["https://data.muziekschatten.nl/som/"],
   "description": [
     {
       "@language": "en",

package/catalog/datasets/vrouwenthesaurus.jsonld

@@ -0,0 +1,67 @@
+{
+  "@context": "https://schema.org",
+  "@id": "https://vrouwenthesaurus.org",
+  "@type": "Dataset",
+  "name": [
+    {
+      "@language": "en",
+      "@value": "Women’s Thesaurus"
+    },
+    {
+      "@language": "nl",
+      "@value": "Vrouwenthesaurus"
+    }
+  ],
+  "genre": [
+    {
+      "@id": "https://data.cultureelerfgoed.nl/termennetwerk/onderwerpen/Abstracte-begrippen"
+    }
+  ],
+  "creator": [
+    {
+      "@id": "https://atria.nl"
+    }
+  ],
+  "url": ["https://vrouwenthesaurus.org/conceptid/"],
+  "mainEntityOfPage": ["https://vrouwenthesaurus.org/conceptid.html"],
+  "description": [
+    {
+      "@language": "en",
+      "@value": "Concepts for describing information about the position and experiences of women in all their diversity, emancipation, and women’s history."
+    },
+    {
+      "@language": "nl",
+      "@value": "Onderwerpen voor het beschrijven van informatie over de positie van vrouwen in al hun diversiteit, emancipatie en vrouwengeschiedenis."
+    }
+  ],
+  "inLanguage": ["en", "nl"],
+  "distribution": [
+    {
+      "@id": "https://vrouwenthesaurus.org/PoolParty/sparql/conceptid",
+      "@type": "DataDownload",
+      "contentUrl": "https://vrouwenthesaurus.org/PoolParty/sparql/conceptid",
+      "encodingFormat": "application/sparql-query",
+      "potentialAction": [
+        {
+          "@type": "SearchAction",
+          "query": "file://../queries/search/poolparty.rq"
+        },
+        {
+          "@type": "FindAction",
+          "query": "file://../queries/lookup/poolparty.rq"
+        },
+        {
+          "@type": "Action",
+          "target": {
+            "@type": "EntryPoint",
+            "actionApplication": {
+              "@id": "https://reconciliation-api.github.io/specs/latest/",
+              "@type": "SoftwareApplication"
+            },
+            "urlTemplate": "https://termennetwerk-api.netwerkdigitaalerfgoed.nl/reconcile/{dataset}"
+          }
+        }
+      ]
+    }
+  ]
+}

package/catalog/datasets/westerbork.jsonld

@@ -38,12 +38,8 @@
       "@id": "https://kampwesterbork.nl"
     }
   ],
-  "url": [
-    "https://digitaalerfgoed.poolparty.biz/westerbork/"
-  ],
-  "mainEntityOfPage": [
-    "https://digitaalerfgoed.poolparty.biz/westerbork.html"
-  ],
+  "url": ["https://digitaalerfgoed.poolparty.biz/westerbork/"],
+  "mainEntityOfPage": ["https://digitaalerfgoed.poolparty.biz/westerbork.html"],
   "description": [
     {
       "@language": "en",

package/catalog/datasets/wikidata-entities-all.jsonld

@@ -16,7 +16,7 @@
     {
       "@id": "https://data.cultureelerfgoed.nl/termennetwerk/onderwerpen/Objecten"
     },
-     {
+    {
       "@id": "https://data.cultureelerfgoed.nl/termennetwerk/onderwerpen/Personen"
     },
     {
@@ -28,12 +28,8 @@
       "@id": "https://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q180"
     }
   ],
-  "url": [
-    "http://www.wikidata.org/entity/"
-  ],
-  "mainEntityOfPage": [
-    "https://www.wikidata.org"
-  ],
+  "url": ["http://www.wikidata.org/entity/"],
+  "mainEntityOfPage": ["https://www.wikidata.org"],
   "description": [
     {
       "@language": "en",

package/catalog/datasets/wikidata-entities-persons.jsonld

@@ -22,12 +22,8 @@
       "@id": "https://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q180"
     }
   ],
-  "url": [
-    "http://www.wikidata.org/entity/"
-  ],
-  "mainEntityOfPage": [
-    "https://www.wikidata.org"
-  ],
+  "url": ["http://www.wikidata.org/entity/"],
+  "mainEntityOfPage": ["https://www.wikidata.org"],
   "description": [
     {
       "@language": "en",

package/catalog/datasets/wikidata-entities-places.jsonld

@@ -22,12 +22,8 @@
       "@id": "https://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q180"
     }
   ],
-  "url": [
-    "http://www.wikidata.org/entity/"
-  ],
-  "mainEntityOfPage": [
-    "https://www.wikidata.org"
-  ],
+  "url": ["http://www.wikidata.org/entity/"],
+  "mainEntityOfPage": ["https://www.wikidata.org"],
   "description": [
     {
       "@language": "en",

package/catalog/datasets/wikidata-entities-streets.jsonld

@@ -22,12 +22,8 @@
       "@id": "https://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q180"
     }
   ],
-  "url": [
-    "http://www.wikidata.org/entity/"
-  ],
-  "mainEntityOfPage": [
-    "https://www.wikidata.org"
-  ],
+  "url": ["http://www.wikidata.org/entity/"],
+  "mainEntityOfPage": ["https://www.wikidata.org"],
   "description": [
     {
       "@language": "en",

package/catalog/datasets/wo2biografie.jsonld

@@ -22,9 +22,7 @@
       "@id": "https://www.wo2net.nl"
     }
   ],
-  "url": [
-    "https://data.niod.nl/WO2_biografieen/"
-  ],
+  "url": ["https://data.niod.nl/WO2_biografieen/"],
   "mainEntityOfPage": [
     "https://www.oorlogsbronnen.nl/nieuws/project-wo2-thesaurus"
   ],

package/catalog/datasets/wo2thesaurus.jsonld

@@ -31,12 +31,8 @@
       "@id": "https://www.niod.nl"
     }
   ],
-  "url": [
-    "https://data.niod.nl/WO2_Thesaurus/"
-  ],
-  "mainEntityOfPage": [
-    "https://www.niod.nl/nl/collecties/wo2-thesaurus"
-  ],
+  "url": ["https://data.niod.nl/WO2_Thesaurus/"],
+  "mainEntityOfPage": ["https://www.niod.nl/nl/collecties/wo2-thesaurus"],
   "description": [
     {
       "@language": "en",

package/catalog/publishers.jsonld

@@ -46,6 +46,21 @@
       ],
       "alternateName": "Westerbork"
     },
+    {
+      "@id": "https://atria.nl",
+      "@type": "Organization",
+      "name": [
+        {
+          "@language": "nl",
+          "@value": "Atria – kennisinstituut voor emancipatie en vrouwengeschiedenis"
+        },
+        {
+          "@language": "en",
+          "@value": "Atria – institute on gender equality and women’s history"
+        }
+      ],
+      "alternateName": "Atria"
+    },
     {
       "@id": "https://www.niod.nl",
       "@type": "Organization",
@@ -312,6 +327,21 @@
         }
       ],
       "alternateName": "Tresoar"
+    },
+    {
+      "@id": "https://lgog.nl",
+      "@type": "Organization",
+      "name": [
+        {
+          "@language": "en",
+          "@value": "Limburg Historical and Archeological Society"
+        },
+        {
+          "@language": "nl",
+          "@value": "Limburgs Geschied- en Oudheidkundig Genootschap"
+        }
+      ],
+      "alternateName": "LGOG"
     }
   ]
-}
+}

package/catalog/queries/lookup/canon-van-limburg.rq

@@ -0,0 +1,54 @@
+PREFIX rdfs: <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#>
+PREFIX schema: <https://schema.org/>
+PREFIX skos: <http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#>
+
+CONSTRUCT {
+    ?uri a skos:Concept ;
+        skos:prefLabel ?prefLabel ;
+        skos:altLabel ?altLabel ;
+        skos:scopeNote ?scopeNote ;
+        skos:exactMatch ?exactMatch_uri ;
+        skos:broader ?broader_uri ;
+        skos:narrower ?narrower_uri ;
+        skos:related ?related_uri ;
+        skos:seeAlso ?seeAlso_uri .
+    ?exactMatch_uri skos:prefLabel ?exactMatch_prefLabel .
+    ?broader_uri skos:prefLabel ?broader_prefLabel .
+    ?narrower_uri skos:prefLabel ?narrower_prefLabel .
+    ?related_uri skos:prefLabel ?related_prefLabel .
+    ?seeAlso_uri skos:prefLabel ?seeAlso_prefLabel .
+}
+WHERE {
+    GRAPH <https://canonvanlimburg.limburgcollectie.nl> {
+        SELECT * WHERE {
+            VALUES ?uri { ?uris }
+
+            ?uri a skos:Concept ;
+                skos:prefLabel ?prefLabel ;
+                skos:altLabel ?altLabel .
+
+            OPTIONAL { ?uri skos:scopeNote ?scopeNote }
+            OPTIONAL { 
+                ?uri skos:exactMatch ?exactMatch_uri .
+                OPTIONAL { ?exactMatch_uri skos:prefLabel ?exactMatch_prefLabel }
+            }
+            OPTIONAL { 
+                ?uri skos:broader ?broader_uri .
+                OPTIONAL { ?broader_uri skos:prefLabel ?broader_prefLabel }
+            }
+            OPTIONAL { 
+                ?uri skos:narrower ?narrower_uri .
+                OPTIONAL { ?narrower_uri skos:prefLabel ?narrower_prefLabel }
+            }
+            OPTIONAL { 
+                ?uri skos:related ?related_uri .
+                OPTIONAL { ?related_uri skos:prefLabel ?related_prefLabel }
+            }
+            OPTIONAL { 
+                ?uri skos:seeAlso ?seeAlso_uri .
+                OPTIONAL { ?seeAlso_uri skos:prefLabel ?seeAlso_prefLabel }
+            }
+            
+        }
+    }
+}

package/catalog/queries/lookup/goudatijdmachine-straten.rq

@@ -4,40 +4,39 @@ PREFIX gtm: <https://www.goudatijdmachine.nl/def#>
 PREFIX hg: <http://rdf.histograph.io/>
 PREFIX owl: <http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#>
 PREFIX omeka: <http://omeka.org/s/vocabs/o#>
-
 CONSTRUCT {
-    ?uri a skos:Concept ;
-        skos:prefLabel ?prefLabel ;
-        skos:altLabel ?altLabel ;
-        skos:scopeNote ?scopeNote ;
-        skos:related ?related_uri ;
-        skos:exactMatch ?exactMatch_uri .
-    ?related_uri skos:prefLabel ?related_prefLabel .
-    ?exactMatch_uri skos:prefLabel ?exactMatch_prefLabel .
+  ?uri a skos:Concept ;
+    skos:prefLabel ?prefLabel ;
+    skos:altLabel ?altLabel ;
+    skos:scopeNote ?scopeNote ;
+    skos:related ?related_uri ;
+    skos:exactMatch ?exactMatch_uri .
+  ?related_uri skos:prefLabel ?related_prefLabel .
+  ?exactMatch_uri skos:prefLabel ?exactMatch_prefLabel .
 } WHERE {
-    # For example:
-    # Vuilsteeg: <https://n2t.net/ark:/60537/bIwfWk>
-    # Kapelstraat: <https://n2t.net/ark:/60537/b4ApaO>
-    VALUES ?uri { ?uris }
-    ?uri a gtm:Straat ;
-         sdo:identifier ?identifier ;
-         sdo:name ?prefLabel .
-    FILTER (STRSTARTS(STR(?uri), "https://n2t.net/ark:/60537/"))
-    OPTIONAL {
-        ?uri sdo:alternateName ?altLabel
-    }
-    BIND ( CONCAT( IF ( EXISTS { ?uri omeka:item_set <https://n2t.net/ark:/60537/bd75pg> }, "Verdwenen straat", "Straat" )," in Gouda") AS ?scopeNote )
-    OPTIONAL {
-        ?uri hg:absorbedBy|hg:absorbed ?related_uri .
-        ?related_uri a gtm:Straat ;
-                     sdo:name ?related_prefLabel .
-        FILTER (STRSTARTS(STR(?related_uri), "https://n2t.net/ark:/60537/") && ?uri != ?related_uri )
-    }
-
-    OPTIONAL {
-        ?uri owl:sameAs ?exactMatch_uri .
-        ?exactMatch_uri sdo:name ?exactMatch_prefLabel .
-        FILTER(?exactMatch_uri != ?uri)
-    }
+  # For example:
+  # Vuilsteeg: <https://n2t.net/ark:/60537/bIwfWk>
+  # Kapelstraat: <https://n2t.net/ark:/60537/b4ApaO>
+  VALUES ?uri { ?uris }
+  ?uri a gtm:Straat ;
+       sdo:identifier ?identifier ;
+       sdo:name ?prefLabel .
+  OPTIONAL {
+    ?uri sdo:alternateName ?altLabel
+  }
+  BIND ( CONCAT( IF ( EXISTS {
+          ?uri omeka:item_set <https://n2t.net/ark:/60537/bd75pg> 
+        }, "Verdwenen straat", "Straat" )," in Gouda") AS ?scopeNote )
+  OPTIONAL {
+    ?uri hg:absorbedBy|hg:absorbed ?related_uri .
+    ?related_uri a gtm:Straat ;
+                 sdo:name ?related_prefLabel .
+    FILTER (?uri != ?related_uri )
+  }
+  OPTIONAL {
+    ?uri owl:sameAs ?exactMatch_uri .
+    ?exactMatch_uri sdo:name ?exactMatch_prefLabel .
+    FILTER(?exactMatch_uri != ?uri)
+  }
 }
-LIMIT 100
+LIMIT 100

package/catalog/queries/lookup/wo2thesaurus.rq

@@ -22,9 +22,15 @@ WHERE {
     ?uri a skos:Concept .
 
     # Exclude terms from the 'Technische Lijsten', a concept scheme with terms that should only be used by NOB
+    # Include terms that are both in "Technische lijsten" and other conceptScheme's
     FILTER NOT EXISTS {
-        ?uri skos:inScheme <https://data.niod.nl/WO2_Thesaurus/11183>
-    }
+        ?uri skos:inScheme <https://data.niod.nl/WO2_Thesaurus/11183> .
+    FILTER NOT EXISTS {
+        ?uri skos:inScheme ?otherScheme .
+    FILTER(?otherScheme != <https://data.niod.nl/WO2_Thesaurus/11183>)
+  }
+}
+    
     OPTIONAL {
         ?uri skos:prefLabel ?prefLabel .
         FILTER(LANG(?prefLabel) = "nl")

package/catalog/queries/search/aat-materials.rq

@@ -27,6 +27,12 @@ WHERE {
         aat:300388277 # English
     }
 
+    # Pre-filter by language BEFORE the expensive subquery (based on Comunica query optimization).
+    ?uri skosxl:prefLabel [
+        dcterms:language ?language ; # Faster than FILTER(langMatches(...)): https://vocab.getty.edu/queries#Find_Terms_by_Language_Tag
+        skosxl:literalForm ?prefLabel
+    ]
+
     {
         SELECT DISTINCT ?uri WHERE {
             ?uri luc:term ?query ;
@@ -36,17 +42,9 @@ WHERE {
             ?type rdfs:subClassOf gvp:Subject .
             FILTER (?type != gvp:Subject) .
             FILTER NOT EXISTS { ?uri a gvp:GuideTerm }
-            ?uri skosxl:prefLabel [
-                dcterms:language ?language ; # Faster than FILTER(langMatches(...): https://vocab.getty.edu/queries#Find_Terms_by_Language_Tag
-                skosxl:literalForm ?prefLabel
-            ]
         }
         #LIMIT#
     }
-    ?uri skosxl:prefLabel [
-        dcterms:language ?language ; # Faster than FILTER(langMatches(...): https://vocab.getty.edu/queries#Find_Terms_by_Language_Tag
-        skosxl:literalForm ?prefLabel
-    ]
     OPTIONAL {
         ?uri skosxl:altLabel [
             dcterms:language ?language ;

package/catalog/queries/search/aat-processes-and-techniques.rq

@@ -27,6 +27,12 @@ WHERE {
         aat:300388277 # English
     }
 
+    # Pre-filter by language BEFORE the expensive subquery (based on Comunica query optimization).
+    ?uri skosxl:prefLabel [
+        dcterms:language ?language ; # Faster than FILTER(langMatches(...)): https://vocab.getty.edu/queries#Find_Terms_by_Language_Tag
+        skosxl:literalForm ?prefLabel
+    ]
+
     {
         SELECT DISTINCT ?uri WHERE {
             ?uri luc:term ?query ;
@@ -36,17 +42,9 @@ WHERE {
             ?type rdfs:subClassOf gvp:Subject .
             FILTER (?type != gvp:Subject) .
             FILTER NOT EXISTS { ?uri a gvp:GuideTerm }
-            ?uri skosxl:prefLabel [
-                dcterms:language ?language ; # Faster than FILTER(langMatches(...): https://vocab.getty.edu/queries#Find_Terms_by_Language_Tag
-                skosxl:literalForm ?prefLabel
-            ]
         }
         #LIMIT#
     }
-    ?uri skosxl:prefLabel [
-        dcterms:language ?language ; # Faster than FILTER(langMatches(...): https://vocab.getty.edu/queries#Find_Terms_by_Language_Tag
-        skosxl:literalForm ?prefLabel
-    ]
     OPTIONAL {
         ?uri skosxl:altLabel [
             dcterms:language ?language ;

package/catalog/queries/search/aat-styles-and-periods.rq

@@ -27,26 +27,24 @@ WHERE {
         aat:300388277 # English
     }
 
+    # Pre-filter by language BEFORE the expensive subquery (based on Comunica query optimization).
+    ?uri skosxl:prefLabel [
+        dcterms:language ?language ; # Faster than FILTER(langMatches(...)): https://vocab.getty.edu/queries#Find_Terms_by_Language_Tag
+        skosxl:literalForm ?prefLabel
+    ]
+
     {
         SELECT DISTINCT ?uri WHERE {
             ?uri luc:term ?query ;
                 a ?type ;
                 void:inDataset <http://vocab.getty.edu/dataset/aat> ;
-            gvp:broaderPreferred+ <http://vocab.getty.edu/aat/300015646> . # limit results to the "styles and periodes hierarchy name (300015646)"
+                gvp:broaderPreferred+ <http://vocab.getty.edu/aat/300015646> . # limit results to the "styles and periods hierarchy name (300015646)"
             ?type rdfs:subClassOf gvp:Subject .
             FILTER (?type != gvp:Subject) .
             FILTER NOT EXISTS { ?uri a gvp:GuideTerm }
-            ?uri skosxl:prefLabel [
-                dcterms:language ?language ; # Faster than FILTER(langMatches(...): https://vocab.getty.edu/queries#Find_Terms_by_Language_Tag
-                skosxl:literalForm ?prefLabel
-            ]
         }
         #LIMIT#
     }
-    ?uri skosxl:prefLabel [
-        dcterms:language ?language ; # Faster than FILTER(langMatches(...): https://vocab.getty.edu/queries#Find_Terms_by_Language_Tag
-        skosxl:literalForm ?prefLabel
-    ]
     OPTIONAL {
         ?uri skosxl:altLabel [
             dcterms:language ?language ;

package/catalog/queries/search/aat.rq

@@ -27,6 +27,12 @@ WHERE {
         aat:300388277 # English
     }
 
+    # Pre-filter by language BEFORE the expensive subquery (based on Comunica query optimization).
+    ?uri skosxl:prefLabel [
+        dcterms:language ?language ; # Faster than FILTER(langMatches(...)): https://vocab.getty.edu/queries#Find_Terms_by_Language_Tag
+        skosxl:literalForm ?prefLabel
+    ]
+
     {
         SELECT DISTINCT ?uri WHERE {
             ?uri luc:term ?query ;
@@ -35,17 +41,9 @@ WHERE {
             ?type rdfs:subClassOf gvp:Subject .
             FILTER (?type != gvp:Subject) .
             FILTER NOT EXISTS { ?uri a gvp:GuideTerm }
-            ?uri skosxl:prefLabel [
-                dcterms:language ?language ; # Faster than FILTER(langMatches(...): https://vocab.getty.edu/queries#Find_Terms_by_Language_Tag
-                skosxl:literalForm ?prefLabel
-            ]
         }
         #LIMIT#
     }
-    ?uri skosxl:prefLabel [
-        dcterms:language ?language ; # Faster than FILTER(langMatches(...): https://vocab.getty.edu/queries#Find_Terms_by_Language_Tag
-        skosxl:literalForm ?prefLabel
-    ]
     OPTIONAL {
         ?uri skosxl:altLabel [
             dcterms:language ?language ;