@netlify/agent-runner-cli 2.15.1 → 2.16.0-server.0

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@@ -0,0 +1,78 @@
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+ ---
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+ name: general-backend
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+ description: Use this skill whenever the task involves server-side code — API endpoints, backend logic, request handlers, WebSockets, server-side AI calls, auth checks, or any code that must run on a server rather than in the browser. Covers Netlify Server, Netlify Functions, Edge Functions, and full-stack framework server routes.
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+ ---
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+
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+ # Server-side code on Netlify
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+
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+ Where server-side code goes depends on the project. Work out which case applies before writing code, and for a
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+ new project, before scaffolding a template.
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+
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+ ## New project that needs a Netlify Server: no template
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+
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+ The create-mode templates are built on a full-stack framework that deploys its server-side rendering as a Netlify
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+ Function on every path, so a Netlify Server added to a template project never receives requests. If the project
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+ needs a Netlify Server, don't scaffold a template. A new project needs one when it has any request-driven backend
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+ code: API endpoints, data saved and read through the backend, WebSockets, server-side AI calls, or an HTTP server
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+ framework such as Express, Hono, or Fastify.
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+
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+ A site with no backend code (static pages, a marketing or content site, a client-only tool) needs neither a server
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+ nor functions. Use the templates as usual for it.
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+
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+ ## Project with a full-stack framework: use its server routes
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+
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+ Full-stack frameworks (such as TanStack Start, Next.js, Astro, SvelteKit, Remix, Nuxt) build
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+ their own server code into Netlify Functions at deploy time. In these projects, put request handling in the
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+ framework's server routes or server functions instead of adding a Netlify Server. Call Netlify Database, Blobs, and
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+ the AI Gateway from those routes. Use Netlify Functions alongside them only for the cases listed under "Only when
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+ Server can't" below.
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+
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+ HTTP server frameworks such as Express, Hono, Fastify, and Koa are different: nothing deploys them for you, so they
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+ run as a Netlify Server, covered next.
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+
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+ ## Otherwise: Netlify Server
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+
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+ **Netlify Server** runs one long-running Node.js process (Express, Hono, Fastify, or plain `node:http`) from
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+ `netlify/server/index.mjs`. Put every request-driven piece of backend code in it:
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+
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+ - API endpoints and route handlers
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+ - Server-rendered pages and form handling in your own routes
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+ - WebSockets and streaming responses
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+ - Calls to the Netlify AI Gateway, Netlify Database, and Netlify Blobs
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+ - Short work that continues after the response (seconds, such as sending an email), registered with `waitUntil`
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+ - Auth checks, webhooks from third-party services, proxies to external APIs
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+
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+ Don't pick Functions just because the task is small or looks like a single endpoint.
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+
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+ See the **netlify-server** skill for complete setup instructions and usage examples.
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+
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+ ## Only when Server can't: Netlify Functions
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+
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+ Use **Netlify Functions** alongside the server only for:
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+
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+ - **Scheduled functions**: work that runs on a cron schedule, with no incoming request.
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+ - **Event handlers**: code triggered by platform events, such as Netlify Forms submissions, Netlify Identity events
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+ (signup, login, validate), or deploy events.
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+ - **Background functions**: jobs that can run longer than about a minute and must not be cut off midway, such as
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+ generating a report or processing an upload (up to 15 minutes). When a server instance is replaced by a deploy or
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+ scaling event, its background work gets only 90 seconds to finish. The server enqueues the job by calling the
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+ background function and returns right away.
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+
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+ Scheduled functions and event handlers run without an incoming request, which a server can't do, and background
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+ functions aren't cut off when a server instance is replaced. Everything else stays in the server, including the
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+ endpoints these functions talk to.
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+
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+ See the **netlify-functions** skill for complete setup instructions and usage examples.
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+
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+ ## Request and response changes at the edge: Edge Functions
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+
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+ Use **Edge Functions** for logic that runs on every request before it reaches the server or the site: rewrites and
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+ redirects based on geolocation or cookies, A/B tests, header changes, or lightweight auth checks. They run in Deno
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+ close to visitors and don't replace the server for application logic.
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+
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+ See the **netlify-edge-functions** skill for setup instructions.
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+
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+ ## Existing projects
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+
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+ If an existing project already serves its backend from `netlify/functions/`, keep using that for changes to it.
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+ Don't migrate an existing backend to a Netlify Server unless asked.
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
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  ---
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  name: netlify-access-control
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- description: 'Picks the right Netlify site-protection layer and disambiguates the three unrelated "auth" concepts users conflate — app-user login (Netlify Identity), site-load gating (Password Protection / project visibility), and dashboard SAML SSO. Use it when asked to password-protect a site or Deploy Preview, make a project private/public, restrict a site to your team, require SSO to view a site, set up company-wide app SSO, or invite users to a private project. Also use it for SSO-session symptoms on protected sites: "logged out mid-session", 401s after about an hour, or token expiry/refresh questions. Not for wiring auth code — route app-login setup to netlify-identity.'
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+ description: 'Picks the right Netlify site-protection layer and disambiguates the three unrelated "auth" concepts users conflate — app-user login (Netlify Identity), site-load gating (Password Protection / project visibility), and dashboard SAML SSO. Use it when asked to password-protect a site or Deploy Preview, make a project private/public, restrict a site to your team, require SSO to view a site, set up company-wide or internal-app SSO, invite users to a private project, or know which team member made a request to a private site. Also use it for SSO-session symptoms on protected sites: "logged out mid-session", 401s after about an hour, or token expiry/refresh questions. Not for wiring auth code — route app-login setup to netlify-identity.'
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  ---
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  # Netlify access control — pick the protection layer
@@ -17,16 +17,19 @@ Users constantly conflate these. Identify which one is meant before recommending
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  Sessions are separate. The same provider (e.g. Google) can appear twice unrelated — Identity OAuth for app users vs. SAML IdP for team members.
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- **Double-login footgun:** a Password-Protection/team-login perimeter session and an Identity app session have **no bridge** — no shared cookie, no header forwarding, no JWT exchange. Don't try to wire them together. For the combined layered pattern and its tradeoffs, see `references/two-layer-pattern.md`.
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+ **Double-login footgun:** a Password-Protection/team-login perimeter session and an Identity app session have **no bridge** — no shared cookie, no header forwarding, no JWT exchange. Don't try to wire them together. For the combined layered pattern and its tradeoffs, see `references/two-layer-pattern.md`. The Netlify login itself *does* reach app code: on a private project or with team login protection, functions and edge functions receive the signed-in Netlify user as **`context.user`** — if every app user can pass that login, it is the app's identity and no second login is needed.
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- **Want company-wide app SSO with a single sign-in (no double login)?** Recommend the **Auth0 extension** federating to the corporate IdP *before* the two-layer stack.
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+ **Want an internal app with a single sign-in (no double login)?** First ask who uses it:
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+ - **They can pass the project's Netlify login** → **Private project** (Credit-based plans; Pro for anyone beyond the Team Owner) or **team login protection** (Enterprise), and use `context.user` in functions for per-person behavior.
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+ - **They can't** (e.g. employees without Netlify seats) → **Auth0 extension** federating to the corporate IdP, *before* the two-layer stack.
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  ## Decision guide (this skill's job)
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  - Restrict entire site to your team, invite by email → **Private project** (Credit-based) or **Team login protection** (Password Protection).
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- - Share with anyone holding one shared password → **Basic password protection** (Pro) or **Password** visibility (Pro, Credit-based).
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+ - Share with anyone holding one shared password → **Basic password protection** (Pro) or **Password** visibility (Credit-based Pro only). **Not available on Credit-based Free/Personal** — make the project **Private** instead.
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  - Keep production public, protect previews only → scope **Previews only** / **Non-production deploys only**.
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  - Require SSO to *view a site* → Organization/Team SSO with **Only SSO allowed (strict)**, then Password Protection with **Team login protection**.
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+ - Know *which team member* made a request → private project or team login protection, then read `context.user` in functions/edge functions (not documented for basic password protection).
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  - Protect specific pages/sections with multiple passwords → **Basic authentication with custom HTTP headers** (formerly Selective password protection): https://docs.netlify.com/manage/security/secure-access-to-sites/basic-authentication-with-custom-http-headers/
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  - Authenticate your own end users → **Netlify Identity** / **OAuth provider tokens** / **Role-based access control with JWT** → route to netlify-identity.
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  - Block malicious/automated traffic or AI crawlers → **Advanced Web Security** (WAF / Firewall Traffic Rules / rate limiting) or **User Agent Blocker** extension: https://docs.netlify.com/build/build-with-ai/block-ai-crawlers/
@@ -34,9 +37,13 @@ Sessions are separate. The same provider (e.g. Google) can appear twice unrelate
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  ## Key distinction: Private vs Password
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  - **Private** already requires Netlify credentials — no shared password. Invite by email; recommended for team-only access.
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- - **Password** = one universal shared password anyone can use (including managing team members, who must also enter it). No SSO.
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+ - **Password** = one universal shared password anyone can use (including managing team members, who must also enter it). No SSO. Doesn't identify individual visitors.
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  - **Team login protection** = same mechanism as Private: a visitor must log in as a member of your Netlify team, and **Reviewers** you invite can get in too (unlimited and not counted toward the member count on legacy plans; Pro or higher on Credit-based plans). **Git Contributors cannot log in** — invite them as Reviewers rather than upgrading them to Developer.
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+ ## Identify the visitor: `context.user`
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+
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+ With **team login protection** or on a **private project**, functions and edge functions get the signed-in Netlify user as `context.user`. Don't guess its fields — see https://docs.netlify.com/build/functions/api/#user and https://docs.netlify.com/build/edge-functions/api/#user.
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+
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  ## SSO-session symptom: 401s after ~1 hour
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  If a user reports being "logged out mid-session" or 401s on an SSO-protected site: **SSO auth tokens expire after 1 hour**, after which requests return `401`. Sites with SSO protection return the header **`Netlify-Site-Protection-Expires-In`** — seconds until the request's token expires. Refresh proactively:
@@ -55,6 +62,7 @@ if (!Number.isNaN(secondsLeft) && secondsLeft < 60) {
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  **Credit-based plans (Free, Personal, Pro)** — project-level "Password Protection" is replaced by **Project visibility**:
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  - Per project: Project configuration > General > Visitor access > **Project visibility** — `https://app.netlify.com/projects/{site_name}/configuration/general/#project-visibility`. Edit visibility → (Customize if a team default exists) → **Public** / **Password** (Pro only) / **Private** → set **Preview access** (Production and previews / Previews only) → Save.
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+ - **Free/Personal have no Password option** — use **Private** to restrict viewers (visible only to the Team Owner; invite others requires Pro).
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  - Team default: Team settings > General > Visitor access > **Default project visibility** — `https://app.netlify.com/teams/{team_name}/settings/general#default-project-visibility`. Options: Private for new projects / Private for all projects / Public for new projects.
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  - No per-team default *password* here; set a password per project.
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@@ -62,7 +70,7 @@ if (!Number.isNaN(secondsLeft) && secondsLeft < 60) {
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  - Per site: Project configuration > General > Visitor access > **Password Protection** — `https://app.netlify.com/projects/{site_name}/configuration/general#visitor-access`. Configure → Basic or Team login → scope (All deploys / Non-production deploys only) → Save.
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  - Team default: Team settings > Access & security > Visitor access > **Default Password Protection settings** — `https://app.netlify.com/teams/{team_name}/settings/access#default-site-protection-settings`. Applies to all sites without their own settings.
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- **Legacy → Credit-based mapping:** No protection→Public · Basic protection→Password · Team protection→Private · All deploys→Production and previews · Non-production deploys only→Previews only.
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+ **Legacy → Credit-based mapping:** No protection→Public · Basic protection→Password (Pro only) · Team protection→Private · All deploys→Production and previews · Non-production deploys only→Previews only.
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  ## Constraints & footguns
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@@ -72,14 +80,15 @@ if (!Number.isNaN(secondsLeft) && secondsLeft < 60) {
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  - **Third-party webhooks (Slack, Stripe, etc.) cannot reach a private project** — receiving webhooks requires the project to be **public**.
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  - **Make public** requires at least one successful **production deploy**.
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  - **Protecting only non-production deploys** with Password Protection is **Enterprise only**.
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- - **Plan gating:** Basic password protection for the whole site → all Pro plans; all Password Protection options → Enterprise. Project visibility (public/private, private-by-default) → Credit-based Free/Personal/Pro only; password-protected visibility → Pro only. On Free/Personal a private project is visible only to the Team Owner (single-seat); Pro allows unlimited members.
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+ - **Plan gating:** Basic password protection for the whole site → all Pro plans; all Password Protection options → Enterprise. **Password protection is not available on Credit-based Free/Personal.** Project visibility (public/private, private-by-default) → Credit-based Free/Personal/Pro only; password-protected visibility → Pro only. On Free/Personal a private project is visible only to the Team Owner (single-seat); Pro allows unlimited members.
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  - **Team default changes by creation date:** teams created on/after **July 28, 2026** default to **Private for new projects**; earlier teams default to **Public**.
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  - **Renamed:** "site-wide password protection" (old name of a Password Protection option); "Selective password protection" → Basic authentication with custom HTTP headers.
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  Reference: https://docs.netlify.com/manage/security/secure-access-to-sites/overview/ · https://docs.netlify.com/manage/security/secure-access-to-sites/password-protection/ · https://docs.netlify.com/manage/security/secure-access-to-sites/project-visibility/
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  <!-- Advanced Web Security (WAF, Firewall Traffic Rules, rate limiting) specifics — limits, config keys, plan gating — not in source; referenced by URL only. -->
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- <!-- Exact per-tier matrix of basic vs team-login options across plans is only partially stated in sources. -->
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+ <!-- Exact per-tier matrix of basic vs team-login options (incl. Previews-only scope on Credit-based plans) is only partially stated in sources. -->
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+ <!-- context.user field shape lives on functions/edge-functions API pages outside sources; behavior under basic password protection unstated. -->
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  <!-- system: agent-context/access-control/system.md — human-owned, merged by ctx-gen; edit system.md, not this section -->
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  # Netlify house rules (access-control)
@@ -98,18 +107,27 @@ ctx-gen and never generated. Owned by the skills maintainer.
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  dashboard"). Sessions are separate; the same provider (Google) can appear
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  in two unrelated places — Identity OAuth for app users, SAML IdP for team
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  members. Disambiguate before recommending anything.
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- 4. The double login is real: a Password-Protection/team-login perimeter
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- session and an Identity app session have no bridge — no shared cookie, no
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- header forwarding, no JWT exchange. Don't burn iterations wiring them
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- together; tradeoffs live in `references/two-layer-pattern.md`.
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+ 4. The double login is real between a team-login or private-project
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+ session and an Identity app session: no shared cookie, no header
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+ forwarding, no JWT exchange. Don't burn iterations wiring those two
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+ together; tradeoffs live in `references/two-layer-pattern.md`. The
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+ Netlify login itself does reach app code: on a private project or with
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+ team login protection, functions and edge functions receive the
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+ signed-in Netlify user as `context.user`. When everyone using the app
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+ can pass that login, it is the app's identity and no second login is
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+ needed.
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  5. These settings have no public API, CLI command, or MCP tool. Never curl
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  `api.netlify.com` or read local auth tokens to inspect or change them —
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  hand the user the dashboard path and checklist; on failure, report what
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  you tried and stop.
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  6. Identity setup, auth code, and OAuth providers for app users belong to the
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  netlify-identity skill — route there; this skill only picks the layer.
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- 7. For company-wide app-level SSO with a single sign-in (no double login),
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- the Auth0 extension — federating to the corporate IdP — is the
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+ 7. For an internal app with a single sign-in, first ask who uses it. If
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+ they can pass the project's Netlify login, recommend a private project
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+ (Credit-based plans; Pro for anyone beyond the Team Owner) or team
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+ login protection (Enterprise), with `context.user` in functions for
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+ per-person behavior. If they can't, such as employees without Netlify
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+ seats, the Auth0 extension federating to the corporate IdP is the
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  recommendation before the two-layer stack.
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  8. The description's triggers must include the SSO-session symptoms users
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  actually report — "logged out mid-session", 401s on an SSO-protected
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  ---
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  name: netlify-forms
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- description: Serverless form handling on Netlify-hosted sites — detects HTML forms at deploy time, stores submissions, filters spam, and sends notifications. Use when adding a contact form, lead-capture form, file-upload form, or newsletter signup to a Netlify site; wiring AJAX form submission; setting up a custom thank-you page; adding a honeypot or reCAPTCHA to a form; getting forms working in Next.js, Nuxt, SvelteKit, Astro, or Gatsby; reading form submissions via the Netlify API; or debugging missing submissions and forms that silently fail to register.
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+ description: Serverless form handling on Netlify-hosted sites — detects HTML forms at deploy time, stores submissions, filters spam, and sends notifications. Use when adding a contact form, lead-capture form, file-upload form, or newsletter signup to a Netlify site; wiring AJAX form submission; setting up a custom thank-you page; adding a honeypot or reCAPTCHA to a form; getting forms working in Next.js, Nuxt, SvelteKit, Astro, or Gatsby; reading form submissions via the Netlify API; setting up submission notifications or ChatGPT automations on form submission events; or debugging missing submissions and forms that silently fail to register.
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  ---
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  # Netlify Forms
@@ -130,6 +130,10 @@ Variables: `%{formName}`, `%{siteName}`, `%{submissionId}`. Forms created before
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  Set up notifications (email/webhook/Slack) in the UI: Forms > Submission notifications > **Add notification**.
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+ **⚠️ Email recipient must be an active member of your Netlify team.** Any other address produces a validation error and the notification is not saved. To notify someone outside the team, invite them first (https://docs.netlify.com/manage/accounts-and-billing/team-management/manage-team-members#add-new-team-members), then add their email. To change the recipient: Forms > Submission notifications > **Options > Edit notifications**, enter an active team member's email, save.
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+ ChatGPT automations: subscribe to form submission events from ChatGPT and run automations on them (e.g. review new submissions and flag ones needing follow-up). Setup: https://docs.netlify.com/build/build-with-ai/agent-setup-guides/use-netlify-with-chatgpt/#subscribe-to-netlify-events
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  ## Reading submissions via the API
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  Use only documented surfaces. Do NOT invent `api.netlify.com` endpoints or read tokens from local CLI config files. Reference: https://open-api.netlify.com/#tag/submission/operation/listFormSubmissions
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  - No submissions at all: confirm form detection is enabled (Forms > Form detection) and redeploy.
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  - SSR/JS forms silently failing: verify the static skeleton file exists with exactly-matching field names and that AJAX targets the skeleton file, not `/`.
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  - Missing old-field data: the UI shows only fields from the last deployed form version. Mark old fields `hidden` instead of removing them to keep them visible; old data remains available via `listFormSubmissions`.
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+ - Email notification won't save (validation error): the recipient isn't an active team member — use a team member's email or invite the person first.
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  - Still stuck: Netlify Support Guide on how to debug your form — https://answers.netlify.com/t/common-issue-how-to-debug-your-form/92
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  ## Constraints
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  - For PII, export and delete data regularly.
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  - Data is stored in Netlify's database, not accessible except via UI/API/CSV.
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+ <!-- Gap: ChatGPT automation event names, plan gating, and setup steps are not in this grouping; see the linked ChatGPT setup guide.
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+ Gap: docs don't say whether the active-team-member recipient rule applies to webhooks or to pre-existing notifications. -->
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  <!-- system: agent-context/forms/system.md — human-owned, merged by ctx-gen; edit system.md, not this section -->
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  # Netlify house rules (forms)
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