@nestia/core 12.0.0-rc.1 → 12.0.0-rc.3

package/src/adaptors/McpAdaptor.ts

@@ -1,276 +1,276 @@
-import {
-  BadRequestException,
-  HttpException,
-  INestApplication,
-} from "@nestjs/common";
-import { NestContainer } from "@nestjs/core";
-
-import { IMcpRouteReflect } from "../decorators/internal/IMcpRouteReflect";
-
-/**
- * MCP (Model Context Protocol) adaptor.
- *
- * `McpAdaptor` exposes every method decorated with {@link McpRoute} as an MCP
- * tool, reachable by LLM clients through a stateless Streamable HTTP endpoint.
- *
- * At bootstrap the adaptor walks the {@link NestContainer}, collects every
- * controller method carrying `"nestia/McpRoute"` metadata, and caches a tool
- * registry. A fresh MCP server and transport pair is spun up per incoming HTTP
- * request, following MCP stateless Streamable HTTP mode. This adaptor
- * intentionally does not manage `Mcp-Session-Id` state.
- *
- * Typia-generated JSON Schemas flow through unchanged; the Zod-based high-level
- * registration API of `McpServer` is bypassed by accessing the low-level
- * `.server` handler.
- *
- * Error mapping follows the MCP specification:
- *
- * - Unknown tool name: JSON-RPC `-32601`.
- * - Typia validation failure: JSON-RPC `-32602` with structured diagnostics.
- * - Handler throws {@link HttpException}: success response with `isError: true`,
- *   so the LLM can read the message and recover.
- * - Any other throw: JSON-RPC `-32603`.
- *
- * @author wildduck - https://github.com/wildduck2
- * @example
- *   ```typescript
- *   import core from "@nestia/core";
- *   import { NestFactory } from "@nestjs/core";
- *
- *   const app = await NestFactory.create(AppModule);
- *   await core.McpAdaptor.upgrade(app, { path: "/mcp" });
- *   await app.listen(3000);
- *   ```;
- */
-export class McpAdaptor {
-  /**
-   * Upgrade a running Nest application with a stateless MCP endpoint.
-   *
-   * Scans the application container for methods decorated with {@link McpRoute},
-   * then registers a catch-all HTTP route at the configured path. Each incoming
-   * request builds a fresh MCP server + transport on demand, wires the
-   * registered tools into it, and delegates handling.
-   *
-   * Must be called after `NestFactory.create(...)` but before `app.listen(...)`
-   * if you want the MCP endpoint to be reachable alongside your regular HTTP
-   * routes.
-   *
-   * @param app Running Nest application instance.
-   * @param options Transport and identity overrides.
-   */
-  public static async upgrade(
-    app: INestApplication,
-    options: McpAdaptor.IOptions = {},
-  ): Promise<void> {
-    if ("sessioned" in (options as Record<string, unknown>))
-      throw new Error(
-        "McpAdaptor.upgrade() supports stateless Streamable HTTP only; sessioned mode is not implemented.",
-      );
-
-    const tools: McpAdaptor.ITool[] = [];
-    const container = (app as any).container as NestContainer;
-    for (const module of container.getModules().values()) {
-      for (const wrapper of module.controllers.values()) {
-        const instance = wrapper.instance;
-        if (!instance) continue;
-        const proto = Object.getPrototypeOf(instance);
-        for (const key of Object.getOwnPropertyNames(proto)) {
-          if (key === "constructor") continue;
-          const method = proto[key];
-          if (typeof method !== "function") continue;
-
-          const meta: IMcpRouteReflect | undefined = Reflect.getMetadata(
-            "nestia/McpRoute",
-            method,
-          );
-          if (!meta) continue;
-
-          const params: IMcpRouteReflect.IArgument[] =
-            Reflect.getMetadata("nestia/McpRoute/Parameters", proto, key) ?? [];
-          const paramValidator = params.find(
-            (p) => p.category === "params",
-          )?.validate;
-
-          tools.push({
-            meta,
-            source: `${wrapper.metatype?.name ?? proto.constructor?.name ?? "UnknownController"}.${String(key)}`,
-            validateArgs: paramValidator,
-            handler: async (args) => method.call(instance, args),
-          });
-        }
-      }
-    }
-    assertUniqueTools(tools);
-
-    const serverInfo = options.serverInfo ?? {
-      name: "nestia-mcp",
-      version: "1.0.0",
-    };
-    const {
-      CallToolRequestSchema,
-      ErrorCode,
-      ListToolsRequestSchema,
-      McpError,
-      McpServer,
-      StreamableHTTPServerTransport,
-    } = await loadMcpSdk();
-
-    const http = app.getHttpAdapter();
-    const route = options.path ?? "/mcp";
-    http.all(route, async (req: any, res: any) => {
-      // Stateless mode requires a fresh transport per request; sharing one
-      // across clients races on internal initialization and request IDs.
-      const mcp = new McpServer(serverInfo, {
-        capabilities: { tools: {} },
-      });
-      const server = mcp.server;
-
-      server.setRequestHandler(ListToolsRequestSchema, async () => ({
-        tools: tools.map((t) => ({
-          name: t.meta.name,
-          title: t.meta.title,
-          description: t.meta.description,
-          inputSchema: t.meta.inputSchema,
-          outputSchema: t.meta.outputSchema,
-          annotations: t.meta.annotations,
-        })),
-      }));
-
-      server.setRequestHandler(CallToolRequestSchema, async (reqMsg: any) => {
-        const tool = tools.find((t) => t.meta.name === reqMsg.params.name);
-        if (!tool)
-          throw new McpError(
-            ErrorCode.MethodNotFound,
-            `Tool not found: ${reqMsg.params.name}`,
-          );
-
-        const args = reqMsg.params.arguments ?? {};
-        if (tool.validateArgs) {
-          const err: Error | null = tool.validateArgs(args);
-          if (err !== null) {
-            const body =
-              err instanceof BadRequestException
-                ? (err.getResponse() as any)
-                : undefined;
-            throw new McpError(ErrorCode.InvalidParams, err.message, {
-              errors: body?.errors,
-              path: body?.path,
-              expected: body?.expected,
-              value: body?.value,
-              reason: body?.reason,
-            });
-          }
-        }
-
-        try {
-          const result = await tool.handler(args);
-          if (result === undefined) return { content: [] };
-          return {
-            content: [
-              {
-                type: "text" as const,
-                text:
-                  typeof result === "string" ? result : JSON.stringify(result),
-              },
-            ],
-          };
-        } catch (e) {
-          if (e instanceof HttpException) {
-            return {
-              content: [{ type: "text" as const, text: e.message }],
-              isError: true,
-            };
-          }
-          throw new McpError(
-            ErrorCode.InternalError,
-            e instanceof Error ? e.message : "Internal error",
-          );
-        }
-      });
-
-      const transport = new StreamableHTTPServerTransport({
-        sessionIdGenerator: undefined,
-        enableJsonResponse: true,
-      });
-      try {
-        await mcp.connect(transport);
-        await transport.handleRequest(req.raw ?? req, res.raw ?? res, req.body);
-      } finally {
-        await transport.close().catch(() => {});
-        await mcp.close().catch(() => {});
-      }
-    });
-  }
-}
-
-const assertUniqueTools = (tools: McpAdaptor.ITool[]): void => {
-  const dict: Map<string, McpAdaptor.ITool[]> = new Map();
-  for (const tool of tools) {
-    const array = dict.get(tool.meta.name) ?? [];
-    array.push(tool);
-    dict.set(tool.meta.name, array);
-  }
-  const duplicated = Array.from(dict.entries()).filter(
-    ([, list]) => list.length > 1,
-  );
-  if (duplicated.length === 0) return;
-  throw new Error(
-    [
-      "Duplicated MCP tool names are not allowed.",
-      ...duplicated.map(
-        ([name, list]) =>
-          `  - ${JSON.stringify(name)}: ${list.map((tool) => tool.source).join(", ")}`,
-      ),
-    ].join("\n"),
-  );
-};
-
-const loadMcpSdk = async () => {
-  try {
-    const [server, transport, types] = await Promise.all([
-      import("@modelcontextprotocol/sdk/server/mcp.js"),
-      import("@modelcontextprotocol/sdk/server/streamableHttp.js"),
-      import("@modelcontextprotocol/sdk/types.js"),
-    ]);
-    return {
-      McpServer: server.McpServer,
-      StreamableHTTPServerTransport: transport.StreamableHTTPServerTransport,
-      CallToolRequestSchema: types.CallToolRequestSchema,
-      ErrorCode: types.ErrorCode,
-      ListToolsRequestSchema: types.ListToolsRequestSchema,
-      McpError: types.McpError,
-    };
-  } catch {
-    throw new Error(
-      "McpAdaptor.upgrade() requires @modelcontextprotocol/sdk. Install it before enabling MCP routes.",
-    );
-  }
-};
-
-export namespace McpAdaptor {
-  /** Configuration options for {@link McpAdaptor.upgrade}. */
-  export interface IOptions {
-    /**
-     * HTTP path where the MCP endpoint will be mounted.
-     *
-     * @default "/mcp"
-     */
-    path?: string;
-
-    /**
-     * Identity advertised to MCP clients during the initialize handshake. Shows
-     * up in Claude Desktop / Cursor's MCP panel.
-     *
-     * @default { name: "nestia-mcp", version: "1.0.0" }
-     */
-    serverInfo?: { name: string; version: string };
-  }
-
-  /** @internal */
-  export interface ITool {
-    meta: IMcpRouteReflect;
-    source: string;
-    handler: (args: unknown) => Promise<unknown>;
-    validateArgs?: (input: any) => Error | null;
-  }
-}
+import {
+  BadRequestException,
+  HttpException,
+  INestApplication,
+} from "@nestjs/common";
+import { NestContainer } from "@nestjs/core";
+
+import { IMcpRouteReflect } from "../decorators/internal/IMcpRouteReflect";
+
+/**
+ * MCP (Model Context Protocol) adaptor.
+ *
+ * `McpAdaptor` exposes every method decorated with {@link McpRoute} as an MCP
+ * tool, reachable by LLM clients through a stateless Streamable HTTP endpoint.
+ *
+ * At bootstrap the adaptor walks the {@link NestContainer}, collects every
+ * controller method carrying `"nestia/McpRoute"` metadata, and caches a tool
+ * registry. A fresh MCP server and transport pair is spun up per incoming HTTP
+ * request, following MCP stateless Streamable HTTP mode. This adaptor
+ * intentionally does not manage `Mcp-Session-Id` state.
+ *
+ * Typia-generated JSON Schemas flow through unchanged; the Zod-based high-level
+ * registration API of `McpServer` is bypassed by accessing the low-level
+ * `.server` handler.
+ *
+ * Error mapping follows the MCP specification:
+ *
+ * - Unknown tool name: JSON-RPC `-32601`.
+ * - Typia validation failure: JSON-RPC `-32602` with structured diagnostics.
+ * - Handler throws {@link HttpException}: success response with `isError: true`,
+ *   so the LLM can read the message and recover.
+ * - Any other throw: JSON-RPC `-32603`.
+ *
+ * @author wildduck - https://github.com/wildduck2
+ * @example
+ *   ```typescript
+ *   import core from "@nestia/core";
+ *   import { NestFactory } from "@nestjs/core";
+ *
+ *   const app = await NestFactory.create(AppModule);
+ *   await core.McpAdaptor.upgrade(app, { path: "/mcp" });
+ *   await app.listen(3000);
+ *   ```;
+ */
+export class McpAdaptor {
+  /**
+   * Upgrade a running Nest application with a stateless MCP endpoint.
+   *
+   * Scans the application container for methods decorated with {@link McpRoute},
+   * then registers a catch-all HTTP route at the configured path. Each incoming
+   * request builds a fresh MCP server + transport on demand, wires the
+   * registered tools into it, and delegates handling.
+   *
+   * Must be called after `NestFactory.create(...)` but before `app.listen(...)`
+   * if you want the MCP endpoint to be reachable alongside your regular HTTP
+   * routes.
+   *
+   * @param app Running Nest application instance.
+   * @param options Transport and identity overrides.
+   */
+  public static async upgrade(
+    app: INestApplication,
+    options: McpAdaptor.IOptions = {},
+  ): Promise<void> {
+    if ("sessioned" in (options as Record<string, unknown>))
+      throw new Error(
+        "McpAdaptor.upgrade() supports stateless Streamable HTTP only; sessioned mode is not implemented.",
+      );
+
+    const tools: McpAdaptor.ITool[] = [];
+    const container = (app as any).container as NestContainer;
+    for (const module of container.getModules().values()) {
+      for (const wrapper of module.controllers.values()) {
+        const instance = wrapper.instance;
+        if (!instance) continue;
+        const proto = Object.getPrototypeOf(instance);
+        for (const key of Object.getOwnPropertyNames(proto)) {
+          if (key === "constructor") continue;
+          const method = proto[key];
+          if (typeof method !== "function") continue;
+
+          const meta: IMcpRouteReflect | undefined = Reflect.getMetadata(
+            "nestia/McpRoute",
+            method,
+          );
+          if (!meta) continue;
+
+          const params: IMcpRouteReflect.IArgument[] =
+            Reflect.getMetadata("nestia/McpRoute/Parameters", proto, key) ?? [];
+          const paramValidator = params.find(
+            (p) => p.category === "params",
+          )?.validate;
+
+          tools.push({
+            meta,
+            source: `${wrapper.metatype?.name ?? proto.constructor?.name ?? "UnknownController"}.${String(key)}`,
+            validateArgs: paramValidator,
+            handler: async (args) => method.call(instance, args),
+          });
+        }
+      }
+    }
+    assertUniqueTools(tools);
+
+    const serverInfo = options.serverInfo ?? {
+      name: "nestia-mcp",
+      version: "1.0.0",
+    };
+    const {
+      CallToolRequestSchema,
+      ErrorCode,
+      ListToolsRequestSchema,
+      McpError,
+      McpServer,
+      StreamableHTTPServerTransport,
+    } = await loadMcpSdk();
+
+    const http = app.getHttpAdapter();
+    const route = options.path ?? "/mcp";
+    http.all(route, async (req: any, res: any) => {
+      // Stateless mode requires a fresh transport per request; sharing one
+      // across clients races on internal initialization and request IDs.
+      const mcp = new McpServer(serverInfo, {
+        capabilities: { tools: {} },
+      });
+      const server = mcp.server;
+
+      server.setRequestHandler(ListToolsRequestSchema, async () => ({
+        tools: tools.map((t) => ({
+          name: t.meta.name,
+          title: t.meta.title,
+          description: t.meta.description,
+          inputSchema: t.meta.inputSchema,
+          outputSchema: t.meta.outputSchema,
+          annotations: t.meta.annotations,
+        })),
+      }));
+
+      server.setRequestHandler(CallToolRequestSchema, async (reqMsg: any) => {
+        const tool = tools.find((t) => t.meta.name === reqMsg.params.name);
+        if (!tool)
+          throw new McpError(
+            ErrorCode.MethodNotFound,
+            `Tool not found: ${reqMsg.params.name}`,
+          );
+
+        const args = reqMsg.params.arguments ?? {};
+        if (tool.validateArgs) {
+          const err: Error | null = tool.validateArgs(args);
+          if (err !== null) {
+            const body =
+              err instanceof BadRequestException
+                ? (err.getResponse() as any)
+                : undefined;
+            throw new McpError(ErrorCode.InvalidParams, err.message, {
+              errors: body?.errors,
+              path: body?.path,
+              expected: body?.expected,
+              value: body?.value,
+              reason: body?.reason,
+            });
+          }
+        }
+
+        try {
+          const result = await tool.handler(args);
+          if (result === undefined) return { content: [] };
+          return {
+            content: [
+              {
+                type: "text" as const,
+                text:
+                  typeof result === "string" ? result : JSON.stringify(result),
+              },
+            ],
+          };
+        } catch (e) {
+          if (e instanceof HttpException) {
+            return {
+              content: [{ type: "text" as const, text: e.message }],
+              isError: true,
+            };
+          }
+          throw new McpError(
+            ErrorCode.InternalError,
+            e instanceof Error ? e.message : "Internal error",
+          );
+        }
+      });
+
+      const transport = new StreamableHTTPServerTransport({
+        sessionIdGenerator: undefined,
+        enableJsonResponse: true,
+      });
+      try {
+        await mcp.connect(transport);
+        await transport.handleRequest(req.raw ?? req, res.raw ?? res, req.body);
+      } finally {
+        await transport.close().catch(() => {});
+        await mcp.close().catch(() => {});
+      }
+    });
+  }
+}
+
+const assertUniqueTools = (tools: McpAdaptor.ITool[]): void => {
+  const dict: Map<string, McpAdaptor.ITool[]> = new Map();
+  for (const tool of tools) {
+    const array = dict.get(tool.meta.name) ?? [];
+    array.push(tool);
+    dict.set(tool.meta.name, array);
+  }
+  const duplicated = Array.from(dict.entries()).filter(
+    ([, list]) => list.length > 1,
+  );
+  if (duplicated.length === 0) return;
+  throw new Error(
+    [
+      "Duplicated MCP tool names are not allowed.",
+      ...duplicated.map(
+        ([name, list]) =>
+          `  - ${JSON.stringify(name)}: ${list.map((tool) => tool.source).join(", ")}`,
+      ),
+    ].join("\n"),
+  );
+};
+
+const loadMcpSdk = async () => {
+  try {
+    const [server, transport, types] = await Promise.all([
+      import("@modelcontextprotocol/sdk/server/mcp.js"),
+      import("@modelcontextprotocol/sdk/server/streamableHttp.js"),
+      import("@modelcontextprotocol/sdk/types.js"),
+    ]);
+    return {
+      McpServer: server.McpServer,
+      StreamableHTTPServerTransport: transport.StreamableHTTPServerTransport,
+      CallToolRequestSchema: types.CallToolRequestSchema,
+      ErrorCode: types.ErrorCode,
+      ListToolsRequestSchema: types.ListToolsRequestSchema,
+      McpError: types.McpError,
+    };
+  } catch {
+    throw new Error(
+      "McpAdaptor.upgrade() requires @modelcontextprotocol/sdk. Install it before enabling MCP routes.",
+    );
+  }
+};
+
+export namespace McpAdaptor {
+  /** Configuration options for {@link McpAdaptor.upgrade}. */
+  export interface IOptions {
+    /**
+     * HTTP path where the MCP endpoint will be mounted.
+     *
+     * @default "/mcp"
+     */
+    path?: string;
+
+    /**
+     * Identity advertised to MCP clients during the initialize handshake. Shows
+     * up in Claude Desktop / Cursor's MCP panel.
+     *
+     * @default { name: "nestia-mcp", version: "1.0.0" }
+     */
+    serverInfo?: { name: string; version: string };
+  }
+
+  /** @internal */
+  export interface ITool {
+    meta: IMcpRouteReflect;
+    source: string;
+    handler: (args: unknown) => Promise<unknown>;
+    validateArgs?: (input: any) => Error | null;
+  }
+}