@nehorai/credits 2.0.0 → 2.2.0

package/dist/index.cjs

@@ -54,12 +54,17 @@ __export(src_exports, {
   assertRepresentableTierAmount: () => assertRepresentableTierAmount,
   assertUnkeyedDirectReservation: () => assertUnkeyedDirectReservation,
   assertUnreferencedDirectTransaction: () => assertUnreferencedDirectTransaction,
+  assertValidBalanceTarget: () => assertValidBalanceTarget,
+  assertValidBalanceUpdate: () => assertValidBalanceUpdate,
   assertValidCreditAmount: () => assertValidCreditAmount,
   assertValidIdempotencyKey: () => assertValidIdempotencyKey,
   assertValidStoredAmount: () => assertValidStoredAmount,
   assertValidStoredAmountRaw: () => assertValidStoredAmountRaw,
+  assertValidTierBalanceInput: () => assertValidTierBalanceInput,
+  attributeExpiredBacking: () => attributeExpiredBacking,
   backedBalanceFloor: () => backedBalanceFloor,
   calculateAvailableCredits: () => calculateAvailableCredits,
+  cappedBalance: () => cappedBalance,
   checkAndNotifyLowBalance: () => checkAndNotifyLowBalance,
   classifyDatabaseError: () => classifyDatabaseError,
   clearConfigProvider: () => clearConfigProvider,
@@ -85,6 +90,7 @@ __export(src_exports, {
   createUnsupportedOperationError: () => createUnsupportedOperationError,
   createUserNotFoundError: () => createUserNotFoundError,
   describePaymentMismatch: () => describePaymentMismatch,
+  expiredHoldBackingPatch: () => expiredHoldBackingPatch,
   generateId: () => generateId,
   generateRequestId: () => generateRequestId2,
   genericDeferred: () => genericDeferred,
@@ -143,6 +149,9 @@ __export(src_exports, {
   parseApiError: () => parseApiError,
   parseCreditError: () => parseCreditError,
   parseTier: () => parseTier,
+  planBalanceCap: () => planBalanceCap,
+  planBalanceTarget: () => planBalanceTarget,
+  planHoldCommit: () => planHoldCommit,
   registerConfigProvider: () => registerConfigProvider,
   registerNotificationHandler: () => registerNotificationHandler,
   releaseReservationWithJournal: () => releaseReservationWithJournal,
@@ -152,6 +161,8 @@ __export(src_exports, {
   reserveThroughRepository: () => reserveThroughRepository,
   resetConfig: () => resetConfig,
   sameAmount: () => sameAmount,
+  settleExpiredHoldBacking: () => settleExpiredHoldBacking,
+  spendableBalance: () => spendableBalance,
   storedMonthlyLimit: () => storedMonthlyLimit,
   sumAmounts: () => sumAmounts,
   supportsCreditsV2: () => supportsCreditsV2,
@@ -163,6 +174,7 @@ __export(src_exports, {
   toClientUserCredits: () => toClientUserCredits,
   toDate: () => toDate,
   toPortableTimestamp: () => toPortableTimestamp,
+  validateBalanceUpdate: () => validateBalanceUpdate,
   verifyAdminApiKey: () => verifyAdminApiKey,
   verifyBearerToken: () => verifyBearerToken
 });
@@ -389,6 +401,86 @@ function backedBalanceFloor(reserved, bonusCredits) {
   assertRepresentableAmount(floor, "backedBalanceFloor", { reserved, bonusCredits });
   return floor;
 }
+function cappedBalance(balance, cap, reserved, bonusCredits) {
+  return Math.min(balance, Math.max(cap, backedBalanceFloor(reserved, bonusCredits)));
+}
+function spendableBalance(balance, expiredHoldBacking = 0) {
+  return sumAmounts(balance, -Math.min(expiredHoldBacking, balance));
+}
+function planBalanceTarget(target, reserved, bonusCredits) {
+  const balance = Math.max(target, backedBalanceFloor(reserved, bonusCredits));
+  return { balance, expiredHoldBacking: sumAmounts(balance, -target) };
+}
+function planBalanceCap(balance, cap, reserved, bonusCredits, expiredHoldBacking = 0) {
+  const spendable = spendableBalance(balance, expiredHoldBacking);
+  const target = Math.min(spendable, cap);
+  const kept = Math.max(
+    sumAmounts(balance, -spendable),
+    sumAmounts(backedBalanceFloor(reserved, bonusCredits), -target)
+  );
+  const next = Math.min(balance, sumAmounts(target, kept));
+  return { balance: next, expiredHoldBacking: Math.max(0, sumAmounts(next, -target)) };
+}
+function settleExpiredHoldBacking(balance, expiredHoldBacking, holdBacking) {
+  const held = Math.min(expiredHoldBacking, balance);
+  const used = Math.min(held, holdBacking);
+  return { used, remaining: sumAmounts(held, -used) };
+}
+function planHoldCommit(balance, bonusCredits, expiredHoldBacking, holdBacking, amount) {
+  const backing = settleExpiredHoldBacking(balance, expiredHoldBacking, holdBacking);
+  const rest = sumAmounts(amount, -backing.used);
+  const fromSpendable = Math.min(spendableBalance(balance, expiredHoldBacking), rest);
+  const fromBonus = sumAmounts(rest, -fromSpendable);
+  return {
+    covered: fromBonus <= bonusCredits,
+    balance: sumAmounts(balance, -backing.used, -fromSpendable),
+    bonusCredits: sumAmounts(bonusCredits, -fromBonus),
+    expiredHoldBacking: backing.remaining
+  };
+}
+function attributeExpiredBacking(holds, total) {
+  const placed = holds.filter((hold) => hold.holdPlacedAt).sort(
+    (a, b) => a.holdPlacedAt === b.holdPlacedAt ? a.id < b.id ? -1 : 1 : a.holdPlacedAt < b.holdPlacedAt ? -1 : 1
+  );
+  const shares = /* @__PURE__ */ new Map();
+  let left = total;
+  for (const hold of placed) {
+    const kept = Math.min(hold.expiredBacking ?? 0, hold.amount, left);
+    shares.set(hold.id, kept);
+    left = sumAmounts(left, -kept);
+  }
+  for (const hold of placed) {
+    const share = shares.get(hold.id);
+    const added = Math.min(sumAmounts(hold.amount, -share), left);
+    shares.set(hold.id, sumAmounts(share, added));
+    left = sumAmounts(left, -added);
+  }
+  return shares;
+}
+function expiredHoldBackingPatch(next, stored = 0) {
+  return next > 0 || stored > 0 ? { expiredHoldBacking: next } : {};
+}
+function assertValidBalanceTarget(value, field, context) {
+  assertRepresentableAmount(value, field, context);
+  if (value < 0) {
+    throw new CreditError(
+      `${field} cannot be negative (got ${value})`,
+      CreditErrorCode.INVALID_AMOUNT,
+      { field, value, ...context }
+    );
+  }
+}
+function assertValidTierBalanceInput(input, context) {
+  if (input.balanceCap === void 0) return;
+  if (input.balance !== void 0) {
+    throw new CreditError(
+      "A tier update cannot set both balance and balanceCap",
+      CreditErrorCode.INVALID_AMOUNT,
+      { balance: input.balance, balanceCap: input.balanceCap, ...context }
+    );
+  }
+  assertValidBalanceTarget(input.balanceCap, "balanceCap", context);
+}
 function assertRepresentableTierAmount(value, field, context) {
   if (value === Number.POSITIVE_INFINITY) return;
   assertRepresentableAmount(value, field, context);
@@ -769,11 +861,13 @@ var creditSystemConfigSchema = import_zod.z.object({
   /**
    * Operation costs in credits
    * Keys are operation type names (any non-empty string)
-   * Values are positive numbers representing credit cost
+   * Values are non-negative numbers representing credit cost. 0 marks a free
+   * operation: `withCredits` runs it without touching the ledger. Amounts that
+   * move credits stay strictly positive, so `reserveCredits` refuses a 0.
    */
   operationCosts: import_zod.z.record(
     import_zod.z.string().min(1),
-    import_zod.z.number().positive()
+    import_zod.z.number().nonnegative()
   ),
   /**
    * Display labels for operation types (English canonical labels).
@@ -795,9 +889,9 @@ var creditSystemConfigSchema = import_zod.z.object({
    */
   reservationExpiryMs: import_zod.z.number().positive().default(5 * 60 * 1e3),
   /**
-   * Default credits for new users (free tier)
+   * Default credits for new users (free tier). 0 means no signup grant.
    */
-  defaultFreeCredits: import_zod.z.number().positive().default(25),
+  defaultFreeCredits: import_zod.z.number().min(0).default(25),
   /**
    * Grace period in days after subscription expires before downgrade
    */
@@ -1097,6 +1191,8 @@ function toClientUserCredits(credits) {
     monthlyUsed: credits.monthlyUsed,
     monthlyResetAt: toISOString(credits.monthlyResetAt),
     subscriptionExpiresAt: credits.subscriptionExpiresAt ? toISOString(credits.subscriptionExpiresAt) : null,
+    ...credits.expiredHoldBacking !== void 0 ? { expiredHoldBacking: credits.expiredHoldBacking } : {},
+    ...credits.signupGrant !== void 0 ? { signupGrant: credits.signupGrant } : {},
     createdAt: toISOString(credits.createdAt),
     updatedAt: toISOString(credits.updatedAt)
   };
@@ -1328,11 +1424,36 @@ function toDate2(value) {
   return /* @__PURE__ */ new Date();
 }
 function getNextMonthlyReset(from = /* @__PURE__ */ new Date()) {
-  const next = new Date(from);
-  next.setMonth(next.getMonth() + 1);
-  next.setDate(1);
-  next.setHours(0, 0, 0, 0);
-  return next;
+  return new Date(from.getFullYear(), from.getMonth() + 1, 1);
+}
+function validateBalanceUpdate(current, updates) {
+  const next = (base, absolute, increment) => sumAmounts(absolute ?? base, increment ?? 0);
+  const balance = next(current.balance, updates.balance, updates.balanceIncrement);
+  const bonusCredits = next(
+    current.bonusCredits ?? 0,
+    updates.bonusCredits,
+    updates.bonusCreditsIncrement
+  );
+  const reserved = next(current.reserved ?? 0, updates.reserved, updates.reservedIncrement);
+  const errors = [];
+  if (balance < 0) errors.push(`Balance cannot be negative: ${balance}`);
+  const marked = updates.balance === void 0 ? current.expiredHoldBacking ?? 0 : 0;
+  if ((updates.balanceIncrement ?? 0) < 0 && balance >= 0 && balance < marked) {
+    errors.push(`Balance (${balance}) cannot go below expired hold backing (${marked})`);
+  }
+  if (bonusCredits < 0) errors.push(`BonusCredits cannot be negative: ${bonusCredits}`);
+  if (reserved < 0) errors.push(`Reserved cannot be negative: ${reserved}`);
+  const covering = sumAmounts(balance, bonusCredits);
+  if (reserved > covering) {
+    errors.push(`Reserved (${reserved}) exceeds balance + bonusCredits (${covering})`);
+  }
+  return { valid: errors.length === 0, errors };
+}
+function assertValidBalanceUpdate(current, updates) {
+  const result = validateBalanceUpdate(current, updates);
+  if (!result.valid) {
+    throw new Error(`Invalid balance update: ${result.errors.join("; ")}`);
+  }
 }
 
 // src/repository/memory/snapshot.ts
@@ -1512,6 +1633,22 @@ function assertTrustworthy(reservation, transition) {
   assertLockedAmount(reservation, transition);
   assertHoldPlaced(reservation, transition);
 }
+function openHolds(store, userId) {
+  return [...store.reservations.get(userId)?.values() ?? []].filter(
+    (reservation) => reservation.status === "reserved"
+  );
+}
+function writeExpiredHoldBacking(store, credits, next) {
+  const stored = credits.expiredHoldBacking;
+  if (next <= 0 && !stored) return;
+  const holds = openHolds(store, credits.userId);
+  const shares = attributeExpiredBacking(holds, next);
+  for (const hold of holds) {
+    const share = shares.get(hold.id) ?? 0;
+    if (share !== (hold.expiredBacking ?? 0)) hold.expiredBacking = share;
+  }
+  Object.assign(credits, expiredHoldBackingPatch(sumAmounts(...shares.values()), stored));
+}
 function getReservation(store, userId, reservationId) {
   return store.reservations.get(userId)?.get(reservationId);
 }
@@ -1609,16 +1746,22 @@ async function commitReservationV2(store, userId, reservationId, options) {
     const amount = reservation.amount;
     await yieldPoint(store);
     assertReservedCoversHold(credits, userId, reservationId, amount);
-    if (sumAmounts(credits.balance, credits.bonusCredits) < amount) {
+    const paid = planHoldCommit(
+      credits.balance,
+      credits.bonusCredits,
+      credits.expiredHoldBacking ?? 0,
+      reservation.expiredBacking ?? 0,
+      amount
+    );
+    if (!paid.covered) {
       throw new CreditError(
         `Insufficient credits to commit reservation ${reservationId}`,
         CreditErrorCode.INSUFFICIENT_CREDITS,
         { userId, reservationId, required: amount }
       );
     }
-    const fromBalance = Math.min(credits.balance, amount);
-    const nextBalance = sumAmounts(credits.balance, -fromBalance);
-    const nextBonusCredits = sumAmounts(credits.bonusCredits, -sumAmounts(amount, -fromBalance));
+    const nextBalance = paid.balance;
+    const nextBonusCredits = paid.bonusCredits;
     const balanceAfter = sumAmounts(nextBalance, nextBonusCredits);
     const journal = {
       userId,
@@ -1652,6 +1795,10 @@ async function commitReservationV2(store, userId, reservationId, options) {
     credits.bonusCredits = nextBonusCredits;
     credits.reserved = nextReserved;
     credits.monthlyUsed = nextMonthlyUsed;
+    Object.assign(
+      credits,
+      expiredHoldBackingPatch(paid.expiredHoldBacking, credits.expiredHoldBacking)
+    );
     credits.updatedAt = (/* @__PURE__ */ new Date()).toISOString();
     const journalEntryId = commitTransitionJournal(store, journal, existingEntryId);
     return {
@@ -1731,19 +1878,26 @@ function finishUnspent(store, reservation, transition) {
     reservation.id,
     reservation.amount
   );
+  const backing = settleExpiredHoldBacking(
+    credits.balance,
+    credits.expiredHoldBacking ?? 0,
+    reservation.expiredBacking ?? 0
+  );
+  const nextBalance = sumAmounts(credits.balance, -backing.used);
   const journal = {
     userId: reservation.userId,
     operation: `${transition.transition}Reservation`,
     entryType: "credit",
     amount: 0,
-    balanceAfter: sumAmounts(credits.balance, credits.bonusCredits),
+    balanceAfter: sumAmounts(nextBalance, credits.bonusCredits),
     source: transition.source,
     reservationId: reservation.id,
     description: transition.options?.description ?? `${transition.verb} ${reservation.amount} reserved credits for ${getOperationLabel(reservation.operationType)}`,
     metadata: {
       ...transition.options?.metadata,
       operationType: reservation.operationType,
-      amount: reservation.amount
+      amount: reservation.amount,
+      ...backing.used > 0 ? { expiredCreditsRemoved: backing.used } : {}
     },
     idempotencyKey: reservationJournalKey(reservation.id, transition.transition)
   };
@@ -1756,6 +1910,8 @@ function finishUnspent(store, reservation, transition) {
   reservation.status = transition.status;
   reservation.completedAt = (/* @__PURE__ */ new Date()).toISOString();
   credits.reserved = nextReserved;
+  credits.balance = nextBalance;
+  Object.assign(credits, expiredHoldBackingPatch(backing.remaining, credits.expiredHoldBacking));
   credits.updatedAt = (/* @__PURE__ */ new Date()).toISOString();
   return commitTransitionJournal(store, journal, existingEntryId);
 }
@@ -1766,6 +1922,10 @@ function isoOf(value) {
 }
 var InMemoryCreditRepository = class {
   store = new MemoryStore();
+  options;
+  constructor(options = {}) {
+    this.options = options;
+  }
   // ==================== User Credits ====================
   /**
    * A copy, never the live record.
@@ -1782,7 +1942,8 @@ var InMemoryCreditRepository = class {
     return copyRecord(credits) ?? null;
   }
   async initializeUserCredits(userId, tier, initialBalance) {
-    return copyRecord(this.seedUser(userId, tier, initialBalance));
+    const existing = this.store.users.get(userId);
+    return copyRecord(existing ?? this.seedUser(userId, tier, initialBalance));
   }
   /**
    * The synchronous body of `initializeUserCredits`.
@@ -1833,8 +1994,11 @@ var InMemoryCreditRepository = class {
     if (!credits) {
       throw new Error(`User ${userId} not found`);
     }
+    assertValidBalanceUpdate(credits, updates);
     const next = { ...credits };
-    if (updates.balance !== void 0) next.balance = updates.balance;
+    if (updates.balance !== void 0) {
+      next.balance = updates.balance;
+    }
     if (updates.bonusCredits !== void 0) next.bonusCredits = updates.bonusCredits;
     if (updates.reserved !== void 0) next.reserved = updates.reserved;
     if (updates.tier !== void 0) next.tier = updates.tier;
@@ -1871,6 +2035,9 @@ var InMemoryCreditRepository = class {
       userId,
       operation: "updateUserCredits"
     });
+    if ((credits.expiredHoldBacking ?? 0) > 0 && updates.balance !== void 0) {
+      writeExpiredHoldBacking(this.store, next, 0);
+    }
     next.updatedAt = (/* @__PURE__ */ new Date()).toISOString();
     this.store.users.set(userId, next);
   }
@@ -1879,17 +2046,28 @@ var InMemoryCreditRepository = class {
       { monthlyLimit: input.monthlyLimit, balance: input.balance, monthlyUsed: input.monthlyUsed },
       { userId, operation: "updateUserTier" }
     );
+    assertValidTierBalanceInput(input, { userId, operation: "updateUserTier" });
     const credits = this.store.users.get(userId);
     if (!credits) {
       throw new Error(`User ${userId} not found`);
     }
+    if (input.balanceCap !== void 0 && !isFreeTier(credits.tier)) {
+      const capped = planBalanceCap(
+        credits.balance,
+        input.balanceCap,
+        credits.reserved,
+        credits.bonusCredits,
+        credits.expiredHoldBacking
+      );
+      credits.balance = capped.balance;
+      writeExpiredHoldBacking(this.store, credits, capped.expiredHoldBacking);
+    }
     credits.tier = input.tier;
     credits.monthlyLimit = input.monthlyLimit;
     if (input.balance !== void 0) {
-      credits.balance = Math.max(
-        input.balance,
-        backedBalanceFloor(credits.reserved, credits.bonusCredits)
-      );
+      const planned = planBalanceTarget(input.balance, credits.reserved, credits.bonusCredits);
+      credits.balance = planned.balance;
+      writeExpiredHoldBacking(this.store, credits, planned.expiredHoldBacking);
     }
     if (input.monthlyUsed !== void 0) credits.monthlyUsed = input.monthlyUsed;
     if (input.subscriptionExpiresAt !== void 0) {
@@ -2110,13 +2288,17 @@ var InMemoryCreditRepository = class {
     if (!credits) {
       throw new Error(`User credits not found for userId: ${userId}`);
     }
-    const available = sumAmounts(credits.balance, credits.bonusCredits, -credits.reserved);
+    const spendable = spendableBalance(credits.balance, credits.expiredHoldBacking);
+    const available = Math.min(
+      sumAmounts(credits.balance, credits.bonusCredits, -credits.reserved),
+      sumAmounts(spendable, credits.bonusCredits)
+    );
     if (available < amount) {
       throw new Error(
         `Insufficient credits. Available: ${available}, requested: ${amount}`
       );
     }
-    const balanceDeduction = Math.min(credits.balance, amount);
+    const balanceDeduction = Math.min(spendable, amount);
     const bonusDeduction = sumAmounts(amount, -balanceDeduction);
     const previousBalance = sumAmounts(credits.balance, credits.bonusCredits);
     const nextBalance = sumAmounts(credits.balance, -balanceDeduction);
@@ -2353,7 +2535,11 @@ var InMemoryCreditRepository = class {
     return { expiredCount, creditsReleased, errors };
   }
   // ==================== Atomic Monthly Reset ====================
-  async atomicMonthlyReset(userId, tier, expectedResetAt) {
+  /**
+   * @param _tier - Not trusted. The caller read it earlier and the account may
+   *   have changed tier since, so the reset uses the tier stored on the account.
+   */
+  async atomicMonthlyReset(userId, _tier, expectedResetAt) {
     const credits = this.store.users.get(userId);
     if (!credits) {
       throw new Error(`User ${userId} not found`);
@@ -2363,17 +2549,41 @@ var InMemoryCreditRepository = class {
     if (currentResetAt !== expected) {
       return { wasReset: false, credits: { ...credits } };
     }
-    assertRepresentableTierAmount(getConfigMonthlyLimit(tier), "monthlyLimit", { userId, tier });
+    const tier = credits.tier;
+    const spendable = spendableBalance(credits.balance, credits.expiredHoldBacking);
+    const decision = this.options.resolveMonthlyReset?.({ tier, balance: spendable });
+    if (decision === null) {
+      return { wasReset: false, credits: { ...credits } };
+    }
+    if (decision) {
+      assertValidBalanceTarget(decision.balance, "resolveMonthlyReset balance", { userId, tier });
+      if (decision.monthlyLimit !== void 0) {
+        assertValidBalanceTarget(decision.monthlyLimit, "resolveMonthlyReset monthlyLimit", {
+          userId,
+          tier
+        });
+      }
+    } else {
+      assertRepresentableTierAmount(getConfigMonthlyLimit(tier), "monthlyLimit", { userId, tier });
+    }
     const nextReset = getNextMonthlyReset();
-    const target = monthlyResetBalance(tier);
-    const floor = backedBalanceFloor(credits.reserved, credits.bonusCredits);
     const previousBalance = credits.balance;
-    const newBalance = target.kind === "atLeast" ? Math.max(credits.balance, target.value, floor) : Math.max(target.value, floor);
+    let target;
+    if (decision) {
+      target = decision.balance;
+    } else {
+      const configured = monthlyResetBalance(tier);
+      target = configured.kind === "atLeast" ? Math.max(spendable, configured.value) : configured.value;
+    }
+    const planned = planBalanceTarget(target, credits.reserved, credits.bonusCredits);
+    const newBalance = planned.balance;
     const change = sumAmounts(newBalance, -previousBalance);
     const balanceAfter = sumAmounts(newBalance, credits.bonusCredits);
     assertRepresentableAmount(Math.abs(change), "journal amount", { userId });
     assertRepresentableAmount(balanceAfter, "journal balanceAfter", { userId });
     credits.balance = newBalance;
+    writeExpiredHoldBacking(this.store, credits, planned.expiredHoldBacking);
+    if (decision?.monthlyLimit !== void 0) credits.monthlyLimit = decision.monthlyLimit;
     credits.monthlyUsed = 0;
     credits.monthlyResetAt = nextReset.toISOString();
     credits.updatedAt = (/* @__PURE__ */ new Date()).toISOString();
@@ -2427,23 +2637,34 @@ var InMemoryCreditRepository = class {
       };
     }
     const defaultTier = getDefaultTier();
-    const configured = getConfigMonthlyLimit(defaultTier);
-    assertRepresentableTierAmount(configured, "monthlyLimit", {
-      userId,
-      tier: defaultTier
-    });
-    const limit = storedMonthlyLimit(configured);
+    let limit;
+    if (this.options.getDowngradeBalanceCap) {
+      limit = this.options.getDowngradeBalanceCap();
+      assertValidBalanceTarget(limit, "getDowngradeBalanceCap", { userId, tier: defaultTier });
+    } else {
+      const configured = getConfigMonthlyLimit(defaultTier);
+      assertRepresentableTierAmount(configured, "monthlyLimit", {
+        userId,
+        tier: defaultTier
+      });
+      limit = storedMonthlyLimit(configured);
+    }
     const previousTier = credits.tier;
     const previousBalance = credits.balance;
-    const newBalance = Math.max(
-      Math.min(credits.balance, limit),
-      backedBalanceFloor(credits.reserved, credits.bonusCredits)
+    const planned = planBalanceCap(
+      credits.balance,
+      limit,
+      credits.reserved,
+      credits.bonusCredits,
+      credits.expiredHoldBacking
     );
+    const newBalance = planned.balance;
     const balanceAfter = sumAmounts(newBalance, credits.bonusCredits);
     assertRepresentableAmount(balanceAfter, "journal balanceAfter", { userId });
     credits.tier = defaultTier;
     credits.monthlyLimit = limit;
     credits.balance = newBalance;
+    writeExpiredHoldBacking(this.store, credits, planned.expiredHoldBacking);
     credits.subscriptionExpiresAt = null;
     credits.updatedAt = (/* @__PURE__ */ new Date()).toISOString();
     this.store.users.set(userId, credits);
@@ -2501,8 +2722,8 @@ var InMemoryCreditRepository = class {
     return copyRecords(Array.from(userReservations.values()));
   }
 };
-function createInMemoryCreditRepository() {
-  return new InMemoryCreditRepository();
+function createInMemoryCreditRepository(options = {}) {
+  return new InMemoryCreditRepository(options);
 }
 
 // src/auth/api-key.ts
@@ -2665,9 +2886,11 @@ var CreditsService = class {
             source: "monthly_reset",
             referenceId: `reset-${Date.now()}`,
             referenceType: "reset",
-            description: `Monthly credit reset for ${data.tier} tier.`,
+            // The tier the reset ran on, which a concurrent downgrade may have
+            // changed since `data` was read.
+            description: `Monthly credit reset for ${resetResult.credits.tier} tier.`,
             metadata: {
-              tier: data.tier,
+              tier: resetResult.credits.tier,
               previousBalance: data.balance,
               newBalance: resetResult.credits.balance
             }
@@ -3106,9 +3329,11 @@ function createGenericAdapter(config) {
           return handler(user, data, dummyReservation);
         }
         let reservation;
+        let isFree = false;
         try {
           const cost = options.customCost ?? getOperationCost2(options.operationType);
-          reservation = await reserveCreditsForOperation(
+          isFree = options.customCost === void 0 && cost === 0;
+          reservation = isFree ? { ...createDummyReservation(user.id, options.operationType), id: "free-operation" } : await reserveCreditsForOperation(
             repository,
             user.id,
             cost,
@@ -3131,7 +3356,7 @@ function createGenericAdapter(config) {
         try {
           const result = await handler(user, data, reservation);
           if (result.success) {
-            await commitReservationWithJournal(repository, user.id, reservation.id);
+            if (!isFree) await commitReservationWithJournal(repository, user.id, reservation.id);
             logUsage({
               userId: user.id,
               operationType: options.operationType,
@@ -3142,7 +3367,7 @@ function createGenericAdapter(config) {
               requestId
             });
           } else {
-            await releaseReservationWithJournal(repository, user.id, reservation.id);
+            if (!isFree) await releaseReservationWithJournal(repository, user.id, reservation.id);
             logUsage({
               userId: user.id,
               operationType: options.operationType,
@@ -3157,7 +3382,7 @@ function createGenericAdapter(config) {
           return result;
         } catch (error) {
           const message = error instanceof Error ? error.message : "An unexpected error occurred";
-          await releaseReservationWithJournal(repository, user.id, reservation.id);
+          if (!isFree) await releaseReservationWithJournal(repository, user.id, reservation.id);
           logUsage({
             userId: user.id,
             operationType: options.operationType,
@@ -3952,12 +4177,17 @@ function createDummyReservation2(userId, operationType) {
   assertRepresentableTierAmount,
   assertUnkeyedDirectReservation,
   assertUnreferencedDirectTransaction,
+  assertValidBalanceTarget,
+  assertValidBalanceUpdate,
   assertValidCreditAmount,
   assertValidIdempotencyKey,
   assertValidStoredAmount,
   assertValidStoredAmountRaw,
+  assertValidTierBalanceInput,
+  attributeExpiredBacking,
   backedBalanceFloor,
   calculateAvailableCredits,
+  cappedBalance,
   checkAndNotifyLowBalance,
   classifyDatabaseError,
   clearConfigProvider,
@@ -3983,6 +4213,7 @@ function createDummyReservation2(userId, operationType) {
   createUnsupportedOperationError,
   createUserNotFoundError,
   describePaymentMismatch,
+  expiredHoldBackingPatch,
   generateId,
   generateRequestId,
   genericDeferred,
@@ -4041,6 +4272,9 @@ function createDummyReservation2(userId, operationType) {
   parseApiError,
   parseCreditError,
   parseTier,
+  planBalanceCap,
+  planBalanceTarget,
+  planHoldCommit,
   registerConfigProvider,
   registerNotificationHandler,
   releaseReservationWithJournal,
@@ -4050,6 +4284,8 @@ function createDummyReservation2(userId, operationType) {
   reserveThroughRepository,
   resetConfig,
   sameAmount,
+  settleExpiredHoldBacking,
+  spendableBalance,
   storedMonthlyLimit,
   sumAmounts,
   supportsCreditsV2,
@@ -4061,6 +4297,7 @@ function createDummyReservation2(userId, operationType) {
   toClientUserCredits,
   toDate,
   toPortableTimestamp,
+  validateBalanceUpdate,
   verifyAdminApiKey,
   verifyBearerToken
 });