@mui/internal-code-infra 0.0.4-canary.6 → 0.0.4-canary.61

package/src/utils/build.mjs

@@ -1,13 +1,41 @@
 import * as fs from 'node:fs/promises';
 import * as path from 'node:path';
 import { globby } from 'globby';
-import { minimatch } from 'minimatch';
 import * as semver from 'semver';
 
 /**
  * @typedef {'esm' | 'cjs'} BundleType
  */
 
+/**
+ * @typedef {Object} BundleMeta
+ * @property {BundleType} type
+ * @property {string} dir
+ * @property {'import' | 'require'} condition - The package.json condition this bundle maps to.
+ * @property {string} outExtension
+ * @property {string} typeOutExtension
+ */
+
+/**
+ * Source files in JS/TS-like languages that the build compiles. These are the
+ * only leaves that get an extension swap + `import`/`require`/`types` conditions.
+ * Other files under `src/` (e.g. `.css`, `.json`) are copied verbatim and only
+ * get their `./src/` prefix rewritten.
+ */
+const JS_TS_EXTENSIONS = new Set(['.ts', '.tsx', '.mts', '.cts', '.js', '.jsx', '.mjs', '.cjs']);
+
+export const BASE_IGNORES = [
+  '**/*.test.js',
+  '**/*.test.ts',
+  '**/*.test.tsx',
+  '**/*.spec.js',
+  '**/*.spec.ts',
+  '**/*.spec.tsx',
+  '**/*.d.ts',
+  '**/*.test/*.*',
+  '**/test-cases/*.*',
+];
+
 /**
  * @param {BundleType} bundle
  * @param {Object} [options]
@@ -35,215 +63,524 @@ export function getOutExtension(bundle, options = {}) {
 }
 
 /**
- * @param {Object} param0
- * @param {NonNullable<import('../cli/packageJson').PackageJson.Exports>} param0.importPath
- * @param {string} param0.key
- * @param {string} param0.cwd
- * @param {string} param0.dir
- * @param {string} param0.type
- * @param {import('../cli/packageJson').PackageJson.ExportConditions} param0.newExports
- * @param {string} param0.typeOutExtension
- * @param {string} param0.outExtension
- * @param {boolean} param0.addTypes
- * @returns {Promise<void>}
+ * Returns a new object with `import` first, `require` second, `default` last,
+ * and any other condition keys preserved in their original relative order in between.
+ * @param {Record<string, any>} conditions
+ * @returns {Record<string, any>}
+ */
+function sortExportConditions(conditions) {
+  /** @type {Record<string, number | undefined>} */
+  const order = { import: 0, require: 1, default: 3 };
+  return Object.fromEntries(
+    Object.entries(conditions).sort(([a], [b]) => (order[a] ?? 2) - (order[b] ?? 2)),
+  );
+}
+
+/**
+ * Recursively fills in the `default` condition and stabilizes key order for a
+ * single condition value. Bundles run in parallel, so `import`/`require`
+ * insertion order would otherwise depend on Promise timing. Nested condition
+ * objects (e.g. `{ node: {...}, default: {...} }`) are handled at every level
+ * that carries `import`/`require`. Non-condition values (plain strings, bare
+ * specifiers, `null`) are returned untouched.
+ * @param {any} value
+ * @param {boolean} addTypes
+ * @param {string} kind - Used for error messages, e.g. `export` or `import`.
+ * @param {string} key - Used for error messages.
+ * @returns {any}
  */
-async function createExportsFor({
-  importPath,
-  key,
-  cwd,
-  dir,
-  type,
-  newExports,
-  typeOutExtension,
-  outExtension,
-  addTypes,
-}) {
-  if (Array.isArray(importPath)) {
+function finalizeConditionValue(value, addTypes, kind, key) {
+  if (value === null || typeof value !== 'object') {
+    return value;
+  }
+  if (Array.isArray(value)) {
     throw new Error(
-      `Array form of package.json exports is not supported yet. Found in export "${key}".`,
+      `Array form of package.json ${kind}s is not supported yet. Found in ${kind} "${key}".`,
     );
   }
 
-  let srcPath = typeof importPath === 'string' ? importPath : importPath['mui-src'];
-  const rest = typeof importPath === 'string' ? {} : { ...importPath };
-  delete rest['mui-src'];
+  for (const childKey of Object.keys(value)) {
+    value[childKey] = finalizeConditionValue(value[childKey], addTypes, kind, key);
+  }
 
-  if (typeof srcPath !== 'string') {
-    throw new Error(
-      `Unsupported export for "${key}". Only a string or an object with "mui-src" field is supported for now.`,
-    );
+  if (value.import || value.require) {
+    // Synthesize `default` from import/require (preferring ESM), but never clobber
+    // a user-authored `default` condition that sits alongside them.
+    if (value.default === undefined) {
+      const defaultExport = value.import || value.require;
+      if (addTypes) {
+        value.default = defaultExport;
+      } else {
+        value.default =
+          defaultExport && typeof defaultExport === 'object' && 'default' in defaultExport
+            ? defaultExport.default
+            : defaultExport;
+      }
+    }
+    return sortExportConditions(value);
   }
 
-  const exportFileExists = srcPath.includes('*')
-    ? true
-    : await fs.stat(path.join(cwd, srcPath)).then(
-        (stats) => stats.isFile() || stats.isDirectory(),
-        () => false,
+  return value;
+}
+
+/**
+ * Applies {@link finalizeConditionValue} to every entry of a conditions map.
+ * @param {import('../cli/packageJson').PackageJson.ExportConditions} conditionsMap
+ * @param {boolean} addTypes
+ * @param {string} kind - Used for error messages, e.g. `export` or `import`.
+ * @returns {void}
+ */
+function finalizeConditions(conditionsMap, addTypes, kind) {
+  for (const key of Object.keys(conditionsMap)) {
+    conditionsMap[key] = finalizeConditionValue(conditionsMap[key], addTypes, kind, key);
+  }
+}
+
+/**
+ * Returns the path relative to `src/` if `leaf` points inside the source tree
+ * (accepting both `./src/…` and `src/…`), otherwise `null`.
+ * @param {string} leaf
+ * @returns {string | null}
+ */
+function srcRelative(leaf) {
+  if (leaf.startsWith('./src/')) {
+    return leaf.slice('./src/'.length);
+  }
+  if (leaf.startsWith('src/')) {
+    return leaf.slice('src/'.length);
+  }
+  return null;
+}
+
+/**
+ * Maps a source-relative path to its built location, optionally swapping the
+ * extension. `*` wildcards are preserved verbatim (Node resolves them at runtime).
+ * @param {string} rel - Path relative to `src/`.
+ * @param {string} dir - The bundle output dir (`.` for the root).
+ * @param {string} ext - The current extension (from `path.extname`).
+ * @param {string | null} newExt - The replacement extension, or `null` to keep `ext`.
+ * @returns {string}
+ */
+function buildOutPath(rel, dir, ext, newExt) {
+  const dirPrefix = dir === '.' ? '' : `${dir}/`;
+  const base = `./${dirPrefix}${rel}`;
+  return newExt ? `${base.slice(0, base.length - ext.length)}${newExt}` : base;
+}
+
+/**
+ * @param {string} target
+ * @returns {Promise<boolean>}
+ */
+function fileExists(target) {
+  return fs.stat(target).then(
+    (stats) => stats.isFile(),
+    () => false,
+  );
+}
+
+/**
+ * @param {string} target
+ * @returns {Promise<boolean>}
+ */
+function fileOrDirExists(target) {
+  return fs.stat(target).then(
+    (stats) => stats.isFile() || stats.isDirectory(),
+    () => false,
+  );
+}
+
+/**
+ * Rewrites a single leaf path for every bundle. A source JS/TS path becomes a
+ * per-bundle `{ types?, default }` (or bare out-path string when not adding
+ * types). A source asset (e.g. `.css`) gets only its `./src/` prefix rewritten.
+ * Anything else (a path already in the build output, or a bare specifier) is
+ * passed through verbatim — the escape hatch for `--copy`'d/custom paths.
+ * @param {string} leaf
+ * @param {Object} ctx
+ * @param {BundleMeta[]} ctx.bundleMetas
+ * @param {boolean} ctx.addTypes
+ * @param {string} ctx.cwd
+ * @param {string} [ctx.outputDir]
+ * @param {string} ctx.key
+ * @param {string} ctx.kind
+ * @returns {Promise<any>}
+ */
+async function rewriteLeaf(leaf, ctx) {
+  const { bundleMetas, addTypes, cwd, outputDir, key, kind } = ctx;
+  const rel = srcRelative(leaf);
+
+  if (rel === null) {
+    // Not a source path: it already names a path present in the published
+    // output (via `--copy` or because it's there literally), or a bare
+    // specifier (external package). Emit verbatim.
+    if (outputDir && leaf.startsWith('.') && !leaf.includes('*')) {
+      const exists = await fileOrDirExists(path.join(outputDir, leaf));
+      if (!exists) {
+        // `--copy` runs after package.json generation, so the file may legitimately
+        // not be on disk yet — warn rather than fail.
+        console.warn(
+          `The ${kind} path "${leaf}" for "${key}" was not found in the build output. Ensure it is generated or copied into the output directory.`,
+        );
+      }
+    }
+    return leaf;
+  }
+
+  const hasGlob = leaf.includes('*');
+  if (!hasGlob) {
+    const exists = await fileOrDirExists(path.join(cwd, leaf));
+    if (!exists) {
+      throw new Error(
+        `The path "${leaf}" for ${kind} "${key}" does not exist in the package. Either remove the ${kind} or add the file/folder to the package.`,
       );
-  if (!exportFileExists) {
+    }
+  }
+
+  const ext = path.extname(rel);
+  if (!JS_TS_EXTENSIONS.has(ext)) {
+    // Asset copied verbatim into the output: only rewrite the `./src/` prefix.
+    const meta = bundleMetas.find((bundle) => bundle.dir === '.') ?? bundleMetas[0];
+    return buildOutPath(rel, meta.dir, ext, null);
+  }
+
+  /** @type {Record<string, any>} */
+  const result = {};
+  for (const meta of bundleMetas) {
+    const outPath = buildOutPath(rel, meta.dir, ext, meta.outExtension);
+    result[meta.condition] = addTypes
+      ? { types: buildOutPath(rel, meta.dir, ext, meta.typeOutExtension), default: outPath }
+      : outPath;
+  }
+  return result;
+}
+
+/**
+ * Recursively rewrites an export/import entry value, rewriting every source-path
+ * leaf (including those nested inside standard condition objects) into its built
+ * equivalent. Condition keys and their order are preserved (conditions stay
+ * outer; the build-owned `import`/`require` split lives at the leaves).
+ * @param {import('../cli/packageJson').PackageJson.Exports} value
+ * @param {Object} ctx
+ * @param {BundleMeta[]} ctx.bundleMetas
+ * @param {boolean} ctx.addTypes
+ * @param {string} ctx.cwd
+ * @param {string} [ctx.outputDir]
+ * @param {string} ctx.key
+ * @param {string} ctx.kind
+ * @returns {Promise<any>}
+ */
+async function rewriteEntryValue(value, ctx) {
+  if (value === null) {
+    return null;
+  }
+  if (Array.isArray(value)) {
     throw new Error(
-      `The import path "${srcPath}" for export "${key}" does not exist in the package. Either remove the export or add the file/folder to the package.`,
+      `Array form of package.json ${ctx.kind}s is not supported yet. Found in ${ctx.kind} "${ctx.key}".`,
     );
   }
-  srcPath = srcPath.replace(/\.\/src\//, `./${dir === '.' ? '' : `${dir}/`}`);
-  const ext = path.extname(srcPath);
+  if (typeof value === 'string') {
+    return rewriteLeaf(value, ctx);
+  }
+  if (typeof value === 'object') {
+    const entries = Object.entries(value);
+    const results = await Promise.all(entries.map(([, child]) => rewriteEntryValue(child, ctx)));
+    /** @type {Record<string, any>} */
+    const out = {};
+    entries.forEach(([condition], index) => {
+      out[condition] = results[index];
+    });
+    return out;
+  }
+  throw new Error(`Unsupported ${ctx.kind} value for "${ctx.key}".`);
+}
+
+/**
+ * Rewrites every entry of a conditions map, preserving declared key order.
+ * @param {import('../cli/packageJson').PackageJson.ExportConditions} conditionsMap
+ * @param {Object} baseCtx - The {@link rewriteEntryValue} context minus `key`.
+ * @param {BundleMeta[]} baseCtx.bundleMetas
+ * @param {boolean} baseCtx.addTypes
+ * @param {string} baseCtx.cwd
+ * @param {string} [baseCtx.outputDir]
+ * @param {string} baseCtx.kind
+ * @returns {Promise<import('../cli/packageJson').PackageJson.ExportConditions>}
+ */
+async function rewriteConditionsMap(conditionsMap, baseCtx) {
+  const keys = Object.keys(conditionsMap);
+  const rewritten = await Promise.all(
+    keys.map((key) => rewriteEntryValue(conditionsMap[key], { ...baseCtx, key })),
+  );
+  /** @type {import('../cli/packageJson').PackageJson.ExportConditions} */
+  const result = {};
+  keys.forEach((key, index) => {
+    result[key] = rewritten[index];
+  });
+  return result;
+}
 
-  if (ext === '.css') {
-    newExports[key] = srcPath;
-    return;
+/**
+ * Splits a pattern around its first `*` wildcard.
+ * @param {string} pattern
+ * @returns {{ prefix: string; suffix: string }}
+ */
+function splitStar(pattern) {
+  const star = pattern.indexOf('*');
+  return { prefix: pattern.slice(0, star), suffix: pattern.slice(star + 1) };
+}
+
+/**
+ * Finds the source glob to expand inside an entry value: the plain string, else
+ * the `default` condition, else the first leaf that carries a `*`. The captured
+ * stem is applied to every sibling leaf so all conditions expand consistently.
+ * @param {import('../cli/packageJson').PackageJson.Exports} value
+ * @returns {string | undefined}
+ */
+function primarySourcePattern(value) {
+  if (typeof value === 'string') {
+    return value.includes('*') ? value : undefined;
+  }
+  if (value && typeof value === 'object' && !Array.isArray(value)) {
+    if (typeof value.default === 'string' && value.default.includes('*')) {
+      return value.default;
+    }
+    for (const child of Object.values(value)) {
+      const found = primarySourcePattern(child);
+      if (found) {
+        return found;
+      }
+    }
   }
+  return undefined;
+}
 
-  if (typeof newExports[key] === 'string' || Array.isArray(newExports[key])) {
-    throw new Error(`The export "${key}" is already defined as a string or Array.`);
+/**
+ * Substitutes the matched stem into the `*` of every leaf string in a value.
+ * @param {import('../cli/packageJson').PackageJson.Exports} value
+ * @param {string} stem
+ * @returns {any}
+ */
+function substituteStem(value, stem) {
+  if (typeof value === 'string') {
+    return value.replace('*', stem);
   }
+  if (value && typeof value === 'object' && !Array.isArray(value)) {
+    /** @type {Record<string, any>} */
+    const out = {};
+    for (const [condition, child] of Object.entries(value)) {
+      out[condition] = substituteStem(child, stem);
+    }
+    return out;
+  }
+  return value;
+}
 
-  newExports[key] ??= {};
-  const exportPath = srcPath.replace(ext, outExtension);
-  // eslint-disable-next-line no-nested-ternary
-  newExports[key][type === 'cjs' ? 'require' : 'import'] = addTypes
-    ? {
-        ...rest,
-        types: srcPath.replace(ext, typeOutExtension),
-        default: exportPath,
-      }
-    : Object.keys(rest).length
-      ? {
-          ...rest,
-          default: exportPath,
+/**
+ * Drops source-path conditions whose file is missing for a glob-expanded entry,
+ * so a sibling glob that doesn't match every stem of the primary pattern omits
+ * that condition for the unmatched stems instead of failing the build. Only used
+ * on glob-expanded values; explicit (non-glob) entries still validate strictly.
+ * @param {import('../cli/packageJson').PackageJson.Exports} value
+ * @param {string} cwd
+ * @returns {Promise<any>}
+ */
+async function pruneMissingSourceConditions(value, cwd) {
+  if (!value || typeof value !== 'object' || Array.isArray(value)) {
+    return value;
+  }
+  const entries = Object.entries(value);
+  const resolved = await Promise.all(
+    entries.map(async ([condition, child]) => {
+      if (typeof child === 'string') {
+        const rel = srcRelative(child);
+        if (
+          rel !== null &&
+          !child.includes('*') &&
+          !(await fileOrDirExists(path.join(cwd, child)))
+        ) {
+          return undefined;
         }
-      : exportPath;
+        return /** @type {[string, any]} */ ([condition, child]);
+      }
+      const pruned = await pruneMissingSourceConditions(child, cwd);
+      if (
+        pruned &&
+        typeof pruned === 'object' &&
+        !Array.isArray(pruned) &&
+        Object.keys(pruned).length === 0
+      ) {
+        return undefined;
+      }
+      return /** @type {[string, any]} */ ([condition, pruned]);
+    }),
+  );
+  /** @type {Record<string, any>} */
+  const out = {};
+  for (const entry of resolved) {
+    if (entry) {
+      out[entry[0]] = entry[1];
+    }
+  }
+  return out;
+}
+
+/**
+ * Tests whether a subpath-pattern (or exact) key matches a concrete subpath.
+ * @param {string} key
+ * @param {string} subpath
+ * @returns {boolean}
+ */
+function keyMatches(key, subpath) {
+  const star = key.indexOf('*');
+  if (star === -1) {
+    return key === subpath;
+  }
+  const base = key.slice(0, star);
+  const suffix = key.slice(star + 1);
+  return (
+    subpath.length >= base.length + suffix.length &&
+    subpath.startsWith(base) &&
+    subpath.endsWith(suffix)
+  );
+}
+
+/**
+ * Selects the most-specific key that matches `subpath`, mirroring Node's
+ * resolution: an exact key beats any pattern, and among patterns the longest
+ * base (substring before `*`) wins, tie-broken by the longest suffix.
+ * @param {string} subpath
+ * @param {string[]} keys
+ * @returns {string | null}
+ */
+function selectMostSpecificKey(subpath, keys) {
+  /** @type {string | null} */
+  let best = null;
+  let bestBase = -1;
+  let bestSuffix = -1;
+  for (const key of keys) {
+    if (!keyMatches(key, subpath)) {
+      continue;
+    }
+    const star = key.indexOf('*');
+    const base = star === -1 ? Infinity : star;
+    const suffix = star === -1 ? 0 : key.length - star - 1;
+    if (base > bestBase || (base === bestBase && suffix > bestSuffix)) {
+      best = key;
+      bestBase = base;
+      bestSuffix = suffix;
+    }
+  }
+  return best;
 }
 
 /**
- * Expands glob patterns (containing `*`) in package.json export keys/values
- * into concrete entries by resolving them against actual files on disk.
+ * Expands glob patterns (containing `*`) in export/import keys into concrete
+ * entries resolved against files on disk. Each `*` matches a single path segment
+ * (use `--no-expand` to keep the pattern as a Node runtime subpath, whose `*`
+ * matches across `/`). Negation (`null`) keys are applied via most-specific-key
+ * selection rather than cascade-subtraction, so a deeper positive pattern still
+ * resolves under a shallower `null`, and a zero-match pattern warns instead of
+ * silently dropping.
  * @param {import('../cli/packageJson').PackageJson.ExportConditions} originalExports
  * @param {string} cwd
  * @returns {Promise<import('../cli/packageJson').PackageJson.ExportConditions>}
  */
 async function expandExportGlobs(originalExports, cwd) {
+  const allKeys = Object.keys(originalExports);
   /** @type {import('../cli/packageJson').PackageJson.ExportConditions} */
   const expandedExports = {};
 
-  /**
-   * @typedef {{
-   *   value: import('../cli/packageJson').PackageJson.Exports;
-   *   srcPattern: string;
-   *   srcPrefix: string;
-   *   srcSuffix: string;
-   *   keyPrefix: string;
-   *   keySuffix: string;
-   * }} GlobEntry
-   */
-
-  // Collect entries that need glob expansion
-  /** @type {GlobEntry[]} */
+  /** @type {{ key: string; value: import('../cli/packageJson').PackageJson.Exports; srcPattern: string }[]} */
   const globEntries = [];
 
-  // Collect negation patterns (glob keys with null values)
-  /** @type {string[]} */
-  const negationPatterns = [];
-
   for (const [key, value] of Object.entries(originalExports)) {
-    // Null value acts as a negation/exclusion
-    if (value === null) {
-      if (key.includes('*')) {
-        negationPatterns.push(key);
-      } else {
-        delete expandedExports[key];
-      }
-      continue;
-    }
-
     if (!key.includes('*')) {
+      // Exact keys (including exact `null` blocks) pass straight through.
       expandedExports[key] = value;
       continue;
     }
-
-    // Extract the source pattern from the value
-    /** @type {string | undefined} */
-    let srcPattern;
-    if (typeof value === 'string') {
-      srcPattern = value;
-    } else if (value && typeof value === 'object' && !Array.isArray(value)) {
-      srcPattern = /** @type {string | undefined} */ (value['mui-src']);
+    if (value === null) {
+      // Negation pattern: carried through after expansion (see below).
+      continue;
     }
-
-    if (typeof srcPattern !== 'string' || !srcPattern.includes('*')) {
+    const srcPattern = primarySourcePattern(value);
+    if (typeof srcPattern !== 'string') {
+      // Glob key whose value has no wildcard: pass through unchanged.
       expandedExports[key] = value;
       continue;
     }
-
-    // Split patterns around the * wildcard
-    const srcStarIndex = srcPattern.indexOf('*');
-    const srcPrefix = srcPattern.substring(0, srcStarIndex);
-    const srcSuffix = srcPattern.substring(srcStarIndex + 1);
-
-    const keyStarIndex = key.indexOf('*');
-    const keyPrefix = key.substring(0, keyStarIndex);
-    const keySuffix = key.substring(keyStarIndex + 1);
-
-    globEntries.push({
-      value,
-      srcPattern,
-      srcPrefix,
-      srcSuffix,
-      keyPrefix,
-      keySuffix,
-    });
+    if (srcPattern.indexOf('*') !== srcPattern.lastIndexOf('*')) {
+      console.warn(
+        `The pattern "${srcPattern}" for "${key}" contains multiple "*" wildcards; only the first is supported.`,
+      );
+    }
+    globEntries.push({ key, value, srcPattern });
   }
 
-  // Resolve all globby calls in parallel
   const globResults = await Promise.all(
-    globEntries.map(({ srcPattern }) => globby(srcPattern, { cwd })),
+    globEntries.map(({ srcPattern }) => globby(srcPattern, { cwd, ignore: BASE_IGNORES })),
   );
 
+  /** @type {Set<string>} */
+  const usedNegations = new Set();
+  /** @type {string[]} */
+  const expandedObjectKeys = [];
+
   for (let i = 0; i < globEntries.length; i += 1) {
-    const { value, srcPrefix, srcSuffix, keyPrefix, keySuffix } = globEntries[i];
-    const matches = globResults[i];
+    const { key, value, srcPattern } = globEntries[i];
+    const { prefix: srcPrefix, suffix: srcSuffix } = splitStar(srcPattern);
+    const { prefix: keyPrefix, suffix: keySuffix } = splitStar(key);
 
     const stems = [];
-    for (const match of matches) {
+    for (const match of globResults[i]) {
       if (match.startsWith(srcPrefix) && match.endsWith(srcSuffix)) {
-        const stem =
-          srcSuffix.length > 0
-            ? match.substring(srcPrefix.length, match.length - srcSuffix.length)
-            : match.substring(srcPrefix.length);
-        if (stem.length > 0) {
+        const stem = match.slice(srcPrefix.length, match.length - srcSuffix.length);
+        if (stem) {
           stems.push(stem);
         }
       }
     }
-
     stems.sort();
 
-    for (const stem of stems) {
-      const expandedKey = `${keyPrefix}${stem}${keySuffix}`;
-      const expandedSrcPath = `${srcPrefix}${stem}${srcSuffix}`;
+    if (stems.length === 0) {
+      console.warn(`No files matched the pattern "${srcPattern}" for "${key}".`);
+      continue;
+    }
 
-      if (typeof value === 'string') {
-        expandedExports[expandedKey] = expandedSrcPath;
-      } else {
-        expandedExports[expandedKey] = {
-          ...value,
-          'mui-src': expandedSrcPath,
-        };
+    for (const stem of stems) {
+      const concreteKey = `${keyPrefix}${stem}${keySuffix}`;
+      // Honour Node's most-specific-wins resolution: only emit this concrete
+      // entry when this positive pattern is the most-specific match. A deeper
+      // positive pattern emits its own entries; a `null` blocks it entirely.
+      const winner = selectMostSpecificKey(concreteKey, allKeys);
+      if (winner !== key) {
+        if (winner !== null && originalExports[winner] === null) {
+          usedNegations.add(winner);
+        }
+        continue;
+      }
+      expandedExports[concreteKey] = substituteStem(value, stem);
+      if (value && typeof value === 'object') {
+        expandedObjectKeys.push(concreteKey);
       }
     }
   }
 
-  // Apply negation patterns: remove any expanded keys that match a null-valued glob.
-  // If no keys matched, preserve the pattern itself with null to block that path at runtime.
-  for (const pattern of negationPatterns) {
-    let matched = false;
-    for (const expandedKey of Object.keys(expandedExports)) {
-      if (minimatch(expandedKey, pattern)) {
-        delete expandedExports[expandedKey];
-        matched = true;
-      }
-    }
-    if (!matched) {
-      expandedExports[pattern] = null;
+  // For glob-expanded condition objects, drop any condition whose source file is
+  // absent for this stem (a sibling glob need not match every primary stem).
+  await Promise.all(
+    expandedObjectKeys.map(async (concreteKey) => {
+      expandedExports[concreteKey] = await pruneMissingSourceConditions(
+        expandedExports[concreteKey],
+        cwd,
+      );
+    }),
+  );
+
+  // Carry through negation patterns that didn't claim any expanded entry so they
+  // still block their subtree at runtime.
+  for (const [key, value] of Object.entries(originalExports)) {
+    if (value === null && key.includes('*') && !usedNegations.has(key)) {
+      expandedExports[key] = null;
     }
   }
 
@@ -251,24 +588,46 @@ async function expandExportGlobs(originalExports, cwd) {
 }
 
 /**
- * @param {Object} param0
- * @param {import('../cli/packageJson').PackageJson['exports']} param0.exports
- * @param {{type: BundleType; dir: string}[]} param0.bundles
- * @param {string} param0.outputDir
- * @param {string} param0.cwd
- * @param {boolean} [param0.addTypes]
- * @param {boolean} [param0.isFlat]
- * @param {'module' | 'commonjs'} [param0.packageType]
+ * Builds the per-bundle metadata (output extensions + the `import`/`require`
+ * condition each bundle maps to).
+ * @param {{type: BundleType; dir: string}[]} bundles
+ * @param {boolean} isFlat
+ * @param {'module' | 'commonjs'} packageType
+ * @returns {BundleMeta[]}
  */
-export async function createPackageExports({
-  exports: packageExports,
-  bundles,
-  outputDir,
-  cwd,
-  addTypes = false,
-  isFlat = false,
-  packageType = 'commonjs',
-}) {
+function createBundleMetas(bundles, isFlat, packageType) {
+  return bundles.map(({ type, dir }) => ({
+    type,
+    dir,
+    condition: type === 'cjs' ? 'require' : 'import',
+    outExtension: getOutExtension(type, { isFlat, packageType }),
+    typeOutExtension: getOutExtension(type, { isFlat, isType: true, packageType }),
+  }));
+}
+
+/**
+ * @param {import('../cli/packageJson').PackageJson['exports']} packageExports
+ * @param {Object} options
+ * @param {{type: BundleType; dir: string}[]} options.bundles
+ * @param {string} options.outputDir
+ * @param {string} options.cwd
+ * @param {boolean} [options.addTypes]
+ * @param {boolean} [options.isFlat]
+ * @param {boolean} [options.expand] - Whether to enumerate glob patterns into concrete entries.
+ * @param {'module' | 'commonjs'} [options.packageType]
+ */
+export async function createPackageExports(
+  packageExports,
+  {
+    bundles,
+    outputDir,
+    cwd,
+    addTypes = false,
+    isFlat = false,
+    expand = true,
+    packageType = 'commonjs',
+  },
+) {
   const resolvedPackageType = packageType === 'module' ? 'module' : 'commonjs';
   /**
    * @type {import('../cli/packageJson').PackageJson.ExportConditions}
@@ -277,7 +636,8 @@ export async function createPackageExports({
     typeof packageExports === 'string' || Array.isArray(packageExports)
       ? { '.': packageExports }
       : packageExports || {};
-  const originalExports = isFlat ? await expandExportGlobs(rawExports, cwd) : rawExports;
+  const originalExports = expand ? await expandExportGlobs(rawExports, cwd) : rawExports;
+  const bundleMetas = createBundleMetas(bundles, isFlat, resolvedPackageType);
   /**
    * @type {import('../cli/packageJson').PackageJson.ExportConditions}
    */
@@ -291,73 +651,47 @@ export async function createPackageExports({
     exports: newExports,
   };
 
+  // Derive the `.` index entry (plus `main`/`types`) from the built index files.
   await Promise.all(
-    bundles.map(async ({ type, dir }) => {
-      const outExtension = getOutExtension(type, {
-        isFlat,
-        packageType: resolvedPackageType,
-      });
-      const typeOutExtension = getOutExtension(type, {
-        isFlat,
-        isType: true,
-        packageType: resolvedPackageType,
-      });
-      const indexFileExists = await fs.stat(path.join(outputDir, dir, `index${outExtension}`)).then(
-        (stats) => stats.isFile(),
-        () => false,
+    bundleMetas.map(async (meta) => {
+      const indexFileExists = await fileExists(
+        path.join(outputDir, meta.dir, `index${meta.outExtension}`),
       );
       const typeFileExists =
         addTypes &&
-        (await fs.stat(path.join(outputDir, dir, `index${typeOutExtension}`)).then(
-          (stats) => stats.isFile(),
-          () => false,
-        ));
-      const dirPrefix = dir === '.' ? '' : `${dir}/`;
-      const exportDir = `./${dirPrefix}index${outExtension}`;
-      const typeExportDir = `./${dirPrefix}index${typeOutExtension}`;
+        (await fileExists(path.join(outputDir, meta.dir, `index${meta.typeOutExtension}`)));
+      const dirPrefix = meta.dir === '.' ? '' : `${meta.dir}/`;
+      const exportDir = `./${dirPrefix}index${meta.outExtension}`;
+      const typeExportDir = `./${dirPrefix}index${meta.typeOutExtension}`;
 
       if (indexFileExists) {
         // skip `packageJson.module` to support parcel and some older bundlers
-        if (type === 'cjs') {
+        if (meta.type === 'cjs') {
           result.main = exportDir;
         }
-
         if (typeof newExports['.'] === 'string' || Array.isArray(newExports['.'])) {
           throw new Error(`The export "." is already defined as a string or Array.`);
         }
-
         newExports['.'] ??= {};
-        newExports['.'][type === 'cjs' ? 'require' : 'import'] = typeFileExists
-          ? {
-              types: typeExportDir,
-              default: exportDir,
-            }
+        newExports['.'][meta.condition] = typeFileExists
+          ? { types: typeExportDir, default: exportDir }
           : exportDir;
       }
-      if (typeFileExists && type === 'cjs') {
+      if (typeFileExists && meta.type === 'cjs') {
         result.types = typeExportDir;
       }
-      const exportKeys = Object.keys(originalExports);
-      // need to maintain the order of exports
-      for (const key of exportKeys) {
-        const importPath = originalExports[key];
-        if (!importPath) {
-          newExports[key] = null;
-          continue;
-        }
-        // eslint-disable-next-line no-await-in-loop
-        await createExportsFor({
-          importPath,
-          key,
-          cwd,
-          dir,
-          type,
-          newExports,
-          typeOutExtension,
-          outExtension,
-          addTypes,
-        });
-      }
+    }),
+  );
+
+  // Rewrite the user-configured entries, preserving their declared order.
+  Object.assign(
+    newExports,
+    await rewriteConditionsMap(originalExports, {
+      bundleMetas,
+      addTypes,
+      cwd,
+      outputDir,
+      kind: 'export',
     }),
   );
 
@@ -367,41 +701,84 @@ export async function createPackageExports({
     }
   });
 
-  // Transform import/require to default/require pattern
-  Object.keys(newExports).forEach((key) => {
-    const exportVal = newExports[key];
-    if (Array.isArray(exportVal)) {
+  finalizeConditions(newExports, addTypes, 'export');
+
+  return result;
+}
+
+/**
+ * Generates the package.json `imports` field for the built package, rewriting
+ * internal subpath imports (keys starting with `#`) that point at source files
+ * into their built equivalents with `import`/`require`/`types` conditions.
+ *
+ * Mirrors {@link createPackageExports} but without the `.` / `package.json` /
+ * `main` / `types` index handling that only applies to public exports. Entries
+ * that resolve to bare specifiers (e.g. an external package) are passed through
+ * unchanged, since the `imports` field commonly aliases dependencies.
+ * @param {import('../cli/packageJson').PackageJson['imports']} packageImports
+ * @param {Object} options
+ * @param {{type: BundleType; dir: string}[]} options.bundles
+ * @param {string} options.cwd
+ * @param {string} [options.outputDir] - Used to verify non-source passthrough paths exist in the build output.
+ * @param {boolean} [options.addTypes]
+ * @param {boolean} [options.isFlat]
+ * @param {boolean} [options.expand] - Whether to enumerate glob patterns into concrete entries.
+ * @param {'module' | 'commonjs'} [options.packageType]
+ * @returns {Promise<import('../cli/packageJson').PackageJson.Imports | undefined>}
+ */
+export async function createPackageImports(
+  packageImports,
+  {
+    bundles,
+    cwd,
+    outputDir,
+    addTypes = false,
+    isFlat = false,
+    expand = true,
+    packageType = 'commonjs',
+  },
+) {
+  if (!packageImports || Object.keys(packageImports).length === 0) {
+    return undefined;
+  }
+  for (const key of Object.keys(packageImports)) {
+    if (!key.startsWith('#')) {
       throw new Error(
-        `Array form of package.json exports is not supported yet. Found in export "${key}".`,
+        `Invalid import "${key}": all package.json "imports" keys must start with "#".`,
       );
     }
-    if (exportVal && typeof exportVal === 'object' && (exportVal.import || exportVal.require)) {
-      // Use ESM (import) for default if available, otherwise use require
-      const defaultExport = exportVal.import || exportVal.require;
-
-      if (addTypes) {
-        exportVal.default = defaultExport;
-      } else {
-        exportVal.default =
-          defaultExport && typeof defaultExport === 'object' && 'default' in defaultExport
-            ? defaultExport.default
-            : defaultExport;
-      }
-    }
+  }
+  const resolvedPackageType = packageType === 'module' ? 'module' : 'commonjs';
+  // `Imports` uses `#`-prefixed keys; treat it as a generic conditions map so the
+  // same glob/condition helpers used for exports can process it.
+  const rawImports = /** @type {import('../cli/packageJson').PackageJson.ExportConditions} */ (
+    packageImports
+  );
+  const originalImports = expand ? await expandExportGlobs(rawImports, cwd) : rawImports;
+  const bundleMetas = createBundleMetas(bundles, isFlat, resolvedPackageType);
+
+  const newImports = await rewriteConditionsMap(originalImports, {
+    bundleMetas,
+    addTypes,
+    cwd,
+    outputDir,
+    kind: 'import',
   });
 
-  return result;
+  finalizeConditions(newImports, addTypes, 'import');
+
+  return newImports;
 }
 
 /**
- * @param {Object} param0
- * @param {import('../cli/packageJson').PackageJson['bin']} param0.bin
- * @param {{type: BundleType; dir: string}[]} param0.bundles
- * @param {string} param0.cwd
- * @param {boolean} [param0.isFlat]
- * @param {'module' | 'commonjs'} [param0.packageType]
+ * @param {import('../cli/packageJson').PackageJson['bin']} bin
+ * @param {Object} options
+ * @param {{type: BundleType; dir: string}[]} options.bundles
+ * @param {string} options.cwd
+ * @param {boolean} [options.isFlat]
+ * @param {'module' | 'commonjs'} [options.packageType]
  */
-export async function createPackageBin({ bin, bundles, cwd, isFlat = false, packageType }) {
+export async function createPackageBin(bin, { bundles, cwd, isFlat = false, packageType }) {
   if (!bin) {
     return undefined;
   }
@@ -549,18 +926,6 @@ export function measureFn(label) {
   return performance.measure(label, startMark, endMark);
 }
 
-export const BASE_IGNORES = [
-  '**/*.test.js',
-  '**/*.test.ts',
-  '**/*.test.tsx',
-  '**/*.spec.js',
-  '**/*.spec.ts',
-  '**/*.spec.tsx',
-  '**/*.d.ts',
-  '**/*.test/*.*',
-  '**/test-cases/*.*',
-];
-
 /**
  * A utility to map a function over an array of items in a worker pool.
  *