@mriekki/lean 0.4.1 → 0.4.3

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@@ -64,6 +64,8 @@ Use installed learning assets when present; do not assume they exist.
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  For a structured walkthrough of implementation changes across a Git/PR/commit change set, prefer `/code-walkthrough`. Coach remains available for ad-hoc explanation of a file, symbol, concept, design choice, or selected code block.
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+ For database learning, use `/coach` for concept teaching, adaptive questioning, gap assessment, and interview pressure. When the task needs concrete repository/database evidence — schema exploration, ORM-to-SQL tracing, query plans, migrations, database debugging, or query-to-ERD highlighting — route to `/db-lab` when that skill is installed.
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  ## 5. Continuous adaptive cadence
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  ```text
@@ -108,9 +110,18 @@ Do not reveal the solution immediately.
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  SQL/database:
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  ```text
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- schema/query problem → human writes SQL → correctness → edge cases → indexing/query plan → ORM translation when useful
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+ requirements/schema/query problem
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+ → human models or writes SQL
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+ → correctness
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+ → edge cases/invariants
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+ → access patterns + indexing/query plan
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+ → transactions/concurrency when relevant
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+ → ORM translation when useful
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+ → design/interview defense
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  ```
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+ Treat relational modeling, constraints, normalization, querying, indexes/plans, transactions, ORM translation, migrations, debugging, and design defense as separate competencies rather than one SQL score. Prefer `/db-lab` for hands-on evidence.
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  System design: start from the actual repository, ask one question at a time, and make the human drive the design.
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  Interview drill: critique correctness, depth, credibility, structure, concision, overstatement, and missed follow-ups.
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+ ---
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+ name: db-lab
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+ description: "Optional project-aware database learning lab using actual schema, ORM, migration, query, and query-plan evidence for SQL, relational design, debugging, and interview practice."
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+ argument-hint: "[schema|trace|plan|debug|migration|interview|topic] [light|focused|deep]"
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+ user-invocable: true
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+ disable-model-invocation: true
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+ ---
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+
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+ # Database Lab
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+ `/db-lab` is an optional hands-on database learning surface. It complements `/coach`; it does not replace the engineering workflow or authorize implementation changes.
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+ For detailed usage and examples, read `docs/process/DATABASE_LEARNING_WORKBENCH.md` in a greenfield consumer (or the canonical `core/process/DATABASE_LEARNING_WORKBENCH.md`).
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+ ## 1. Boundaries
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+ - Start from the actual repository and its documented development/test database configuration.
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+ - Prefer read-only inspection. Do not mutate application data, apply migrations, add/drop indexes, or change production code while in Database Lab mode.
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+ - Never inspect Production credentials or Production data.
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+ - Do not invent schema, SQL, query-plan behavior, ORM translation, or index usage. Distinguish inferred behavior from captured evidence.
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+ - If safe local database/runtime evidence is unavailable, fall back to repository artifacts and say what could not be verified.
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+ - Generated learning artifacts are allowed only as disposable local output from read-only evidence; do not commit them unless the human explicitly asks for a durable artifact.
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+ - Discovered implementation defects return to the normal engineering workflow; do not silently fix them here.
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+ - Learning is optional and never blocks delivery.
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+
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+ ## 2. Database competencies
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+ Use the common L1-L6 learning levels across independent database areas:
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+ ```text
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+ relational modeling
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+ keys + integrity constraints
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+ normalization + data anomalies
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+ SQL query construction
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+ indexes + access patterns
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+ query plans + performance reasoning
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+ transactions + concurrency
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+ ORM translation + abstraction leaks
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+ schema evolution + migrations
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+ database debugging
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+ design defense + interview communication
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+ ```
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+
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+ Do not collapse these into one generic "SQL level". A developer may be strong in query syntax and weak in relational design, indexing, transactions, or ORM translation.
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+ ## 3. Schema mode
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+ Build an evidence-backed view from the best available sources:
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+ ```text
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+ physical database metadata
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+ ORM model/configuration
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+ migration history
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+ schema SQL / DDL
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+ project architecture and requirements
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+ ```
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+ Show tables/entities, columns, types, nullability, primary keys, foreign keys, unique/check constraints, indexes, relationship cardinality, cascade behavior, and relevant ORM mappings when evidence exists.
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+ When useful, distinguish:
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+ ```text
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+ DOMAIN MODEL — what the application/domain expresses
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+ ORM MODEL — what the ORM maps and tracks
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+ PHYSICAL MODEL — what the relational database actually stores/enforces
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+ ```
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+
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+ ## 4. Query trace mode
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+ Trace a real application query without guessing:
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+ ```text
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+ application/ORM expression
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+ → ORM translation preview when available
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+ → actual executed SQL when captured
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+ → parameters
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+ → tables/relationships touched
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+ → query plan when available
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+ → indexes actually chosen by the planner
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+ → materialized/application result
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+ ```
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+ Keep translation preview and actual executed command distinct when the framework exposes both.
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+ ## 5. Query-to-ERD highlighting
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+ When the distributed SQLite workbench or another compatible viewer is available, a selected query should drive a linked ERD view:
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+ - highlight tables referenced by the SQL;
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+ - highlight FK edges when both related tables participate in the selected query;
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+ - highlight qualified query columns when they can be resolved to a table;
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+ - distinguish candidate indexes from indexes actually selected by the query planner;
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+ - show query-plan evidence alongside the diagram;
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+ - allow table/column/index selection for deeper explanation.
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+ Never claim the planner used an index merely because it exists or looks relevant.
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+ If no interactive viewer is available, provide a temporary Mermaid/text diagram using the same evidence and clearly label it as a fallback rather than a live ERD.
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+ ## 6. SQLite workbench
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+ When `tools/lean-db-lab/sqlite-workbench.py` exists and a safe local development/test SQLite database is known, prefer it for physical-schema and query-plan evidence.
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+ The tool:
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+ - opens the SQLite database in `mode=ro`;
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+ - introspects tables/views, columns, primary keys, foreign keys, indexes, and DDL;
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+ - accepts optional captured-query JSON containing `name`, `sql`, and optional `parameters`;
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+ - uses `EXPLAIN QUERY PLAN` only for `SELECT`/`WITH` queries;
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+ - generates self-contained `index.html` plus `workbench.json` learning artifacts;
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+ - supports interactive table/index inspection and query-to-ERD highlighting.
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+ Generate output in an explicitly selected disposable/temp location. Do not write it into tracked project paths by default.
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+ The workbench analyzes captured SQL; it does not itself capture Entity Framework commands. Obtain translation/execution evidence through supported framework mechanisms first, then pass the captured SQL into the workbench when useful.
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+ ## 7. Query-plan/performance mode
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+ Use provider-native plan evidence where safely available. Ask the developer to predict likely scans/searches/joins/index behavior before revealing the plan when that improves learning.
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+ ```text
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+ query/access pattern
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+ → developer prediction
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+ → plan evidence
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+ → explain scan/search/join behavior
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+ → developer proposes index/query change
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+ → predict changed plan
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+ → compare evidence in a safe sandbox when available
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+ ```
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+ Do not teach "add an index" without connecting it to a concrete access pattern, selectivity/order needs, write cost, and plan evidence.
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+ ## 8. Debug mode
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+ ```text
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+ symptom
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+ → database hypotheses
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+ → distinguishing evidence
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+ → SQL / parameters
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+ → plan / constraints / transaction state
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+ → root cause
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+ → fix concept
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+ → prevention
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+ ```
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+ The human should diagnose before the lab reveals the answer unless they explicitly request explanation-first coaching.
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+ ## 9. Migration mode
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+ Connect:
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+ ```text
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+ ORM migration/change
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+ ↔ generated DDL/SQL when available
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+ ↔ schema before
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+ ↔ schema after
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+ ↔ data-safety implications
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+ ```
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+ Ask the developer to predict effects before showing generated SQL when useful. Discuss destructive changes, nullability transitions, backfills, constraint creation, and rollback limitations without applying migrations in learning mode.
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+ ## 10. Interview/design mode
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+ Use the active project domain as context, but perturb requirements so the developer must reason rather than reproduce the existing schema.
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+ Drive one material question at a time through:
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+ ```text
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+ requirements clarification
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+ → entities
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+ → relationships/cardinality
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+ → keys
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+ → constraints
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+ → normalization
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+ → access patterns
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+ → indexes
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+ → transactions/concurrency
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+ → evolution/scaling
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+ → design defense
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+ ```
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+ Challenge unsupported choices. Ask why a junction table exists, why a key was selected, what deletion means historically, which queries justify an index, and how changed requirements alter the design.
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+ ## 11. ORM-specific evidence
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+ When Entity Framework Core is present, distinguish:
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+ - LINQ/application expression;
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+ - translation preview such as `ToQueryString()` when appropriate;
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+ - actual executed `DbCommand` from supported logging/interception evidence;
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+ - generated migration SQL;
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+ - entity/change-tracking state versus physical SQL operations.
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+ Do not present a translation preview as proof of the exact command that executed.
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+ For other ORMs, apply the same principle using framework-supported evidence instead of guessing.
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+ ## 12. Tooling
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+ Optional IDE/database extensions may improve exploration but are not workflow authority and must not become a required dependency unless the project explicitly owns that requirement.
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+ Prefer provider/framework-native inspection plus repository evidence. The SQLite workbench is a reusable read-only learning aid; future provider/ORM adapters should preserve the same evidence and safety contract.