@motionstudies/core 0.1.0-alpha.2 → 0.1.0-alpha.21

package/domain/gridded-series.d.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,30 @@
+/** A regular latitude/longitude grid of one or more variables at listed instants, such as cloud
+ * cover, rainfall or a model wind component. Values keep the source's own units; null marks a
+ * missing sample. Readings interpolate bilinearly in space and linearly in time, and a missing
+ * sample with any weight makes the whole reading unavailable rather than bridging the gap.
+ */
+export interface GriddedSeriesGrid {
+    readonly west: number;
+    readonly south: number;
+    readonly step: number;
+    readonly width: number;
+    readonly height: number;
+}
+export interface GriddedSeries<K extends string = string> {
+    /** ISO instants in ascending order. */
+    readonly times: readonly string[];
+    readonly grid: GriddedSeriesGrid;
+    /** One frame per instant; rows run south to north. */
+    readonly frames: readonly Readonly<Partial<Record<K, readonly (number | null)[]>>>[];
+}
+export interface TimeBracket {
+    readonly a: number;
+    readonly b: number;
+    readonly fraction: number;
+}
+/** The adjacent frames around an instant. Exact instants bracket themselves; instants outside the series are null. */
+export declare function bracketTime(times: readonly string[], time: string | number): TimeBracket | null;
+/** One variable at a place and instant, or null outside the grid, outside the times, or beside a missing sample. */
+export declare function sampleGriddedSeries<K extends string>(series: GriddedSeries<K>, key: K, latitude: number, longitude: number, time: string | number): number | null;
+/** Area-weighted mean of one variable over the whole grid at an instant. Any missing or out-of-range weighted sample makes the mean unavailable. */
+export declare function meanGriddedSeries<K extends string>(series: GriddedSeries<K>, key: K, time: string | number, range?: readonly [number, number]): number | null;

package/domain/gridded-series.js

@@ -0,0 +1,61 @@
+/** The adjacent frames around an instant. Exact instants bracket themselves; instants outside the series are null. */
+export function bracketTime(times, time) {
+    const value = typeof time === 'number' ? time : Date.parse(time);
+    if (!times.length || !Number.isFinite(value) || value < Date.parse(times[0]) || value > Date.parse(times[times.length - 1]))
+        return null;
+    for (let i = 0; i < times.length; i++) {
+        const stamp = Date.parse(times[i]);
+        if (value === stamp)
+            return { a: i, b: i, fraction: 0 };
+        if (stamp > value)
+            return { a: i - 1, b: i, fraction: (value - Date.parse(times[i - 1])) / (stamp - Date.parse(times[i - 1])) };
+    }
+    return null;
+}
+const valid = (sample, range) => typeof sample === 'number' && Number.isFinite(sample) && (!range || (sample >= range[0] && sample <= range[1]));
+/** One variable at a place and instant, or null outside the grid, outside the times, or beside a missing sample. */
+export function sampleGriddedSeries(series, key, latitude, longitude, time) {
+    const bracket = bracketTime(series.times, time), { west, south, step, width, height } = series.grid, x = (longitude - west) / step, y = (latitude - south) / step;
+    if (!bracket || !(x >= 0 && y >= 0 && x <= width - 1 && y <= height - 1))
+        return null;
+    const x0 = Math.floor(x), y0 = Math.floor(y), fx = x - x0, fy = y - y0;
+    let value = 0;
+    for (const [t, wt] of [[bracket.a, 1 - bracket.fraction], [bracket.b, bracket.fraction]]) {
+        for (const [ix, wx] of [[x0, 1 - fx], [Math.min(x0 + 1, width - 1), fx]])
+            for (const [iy, wy] of [[y0, 1 - fy], [Math.min(y0 + 1, height - 1), fy]]) {
+                const weight = wt * wx * wy;
+                if (weight === 0)
+                    continue;
+                const sample = series.frames[t]?.[key]?.[iy * width + ix];
+                if (!valid(sample))
+                    return null;
+                value += sample * weight;
+            }
+    }
+    return value;
+}
+/** Area-weighted mean of one variable over the whole grid at an instant. Any missing or out-of-range weighted sample makes the mean unavailable. */
+export function meanGriddedSeries(series, key, time, range) {
+    const bracket = bracketTime(series.times, time);
+    if (!bracket)
+        return null;
+    const { south, step, width, height } = series.grid;
+    let sum = 0, weight = 0;
+    for (let y = 0; y < height; y++) {
+        const area = Math.cos((south + y * step) * Math.PI / 180);
+        for (let x = 0; x < width; x++) {
+            let value = 0;
+            for (const [frame, w] of [[bracket.a, 1 - bracket.fraction], [bracket.b, bracket.fraction]]) {
+                if (w === 0)
+                    continue;
+                const sample = series.frames[frame]?.[key]?.[y * width + x];
+                if (!valid(sample, range))
+                    return null;
+                value += sample * w;
+            }
+            sum += value * area;
+            weight += area;
+        }
+    }
+    return weight ? sum / weight : null;
+}

package/domain/live-airport.d.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,42 @@
+/** Live boards use Unix seconds throughout, independent of an edition's recorded service day. */
+export interface LiveAirportMovement {
+    readonly id: string;
+    readonly service: string;
+    readonly scheduledTime?: number;
+    /** Provider revision: may be estimated or actual; do not relabel as confirmed. */
+    readonly revisedTime?: number;
+    readonly place?: string;
+    readonly gate?: string;
+    readonly status?: string;
+    readonly tone?: 'neutral' | 'accent' | 'warning';
+}
+export interface LiveAirportSnapshot {
+    readonly airport: {
+        readonly iata: string;
+        readonly name: string;
+        readonly city: string;
+        readonly timeZone: string;
+    };
+    readonly fetchedAt: number;
+    readonly freshUntil: number;
+    readonly expiresAt: number;
+    readonly windowStart: number;
+    readonly windowEnd: number;
+    readonly departures: readonly LiveAirportMovement[];
+    readonly arrivals: readonly LiveAirportMovement[];
+}
+export type AirportFeedReason = 'disabled' | 'not-configured' | 'subscription' | 'budget' | 'provider' | 'rate-limit';
+export interface AirportFeedResponse {
+    readonly version: 1;
+    readonly status: 'fresh' | 'stale' | 'unavailable' | 'disabled';
+    readonly reason?: AirportFeedReason;
+    readonly retryAfterSeconds: number;
+    readonly snapshot?: LiveAirportSnapshot;
+}
+export interface AirportFeedCapabilities {
+    readonly version: 1;
+    readonly enabled: boolean;
+    readonly airports: readonly string[];
+}
+/** Validate the network boundary before publishing data to a card. */
+export declare function isAirportFeedResponse(value: unknown): value is AirportFeedResponse;

package/domain/live-airport.js

@@ -0,0 +1,32 @@
+const record = (value) => !!value && typeof value === 'object';
+const finite = (value) => typeof value === 'number' && Number.isFinite(value);
+function movement(value) {
+    return record(value) && typeof value.id === 'string' && typeof value.service === 'string'
+        && ['scheduledTime', 'revisedTime'].every((key) => value[key] === undefined || finite(value[key]))
+        && ['place', 'gate', 'status'].every((key) => value[key] === undefined || typeof value[key] === 'string')
+        && (value.tone === undefined || ['neutral', 'accent', 'warning'].includes(String(value.tone)));
+}
+/** Validate the network boundary before publishing data to a card. */
+export function isAirportFeedResponse(value) {
+    if (!record(value) || value.version !== 1 || !['fresh', 'stale', 'unavailable', 'disabled'].includes(String(value.status))
+        || !finite(value.retryAfterSeconds) || value.retryAfterSeconds < 0)
+        return false;
+    if (value.status === 'disabled' || value.status === 'unavailable')
+        return value.snapshot === undefined;
+    const s = value.snapshot;
+    try {
+        if (!record(s) || !record(s.airport) || typeof s.airport.timeZone !== 'string')
+            return false;
+        new Intl.DateTimeFormat('en', { timeZone: s.airport.timeZone }).format(0);
+    }
+    catch {
+        return false;
+    }
+    return record(s) && record(s.airport)
+        && ['iata', 'name', 'city', 'timeZone'].every((key) => typeof s.airport[key] === 'string')
+        && ['fetchedAt', 'freshUntil', 'expiresAt', 'windowStart', 'windowEnd'].every((key) => finite(s[key]))
+        && Number(s.fetchedAt) <= Number(s.freshUntil) && Number(s.freshUntil) <= Number(s.expiresAt)
+        && Number(s.windowStart) < Number(s.windowEnd)
+        && Array.isArray(s.departures) && s.departures.every(movement)
+        && Array.isArray(s.arrivals) && s.arrivals.every(movement);
+}

package/domain/movement-board.d.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,21 @@
+/** All values use the study's time coordinate, in seconds (including times beyond midnight). */
+export interface MovementBoardStudy {
+    readonly time: number;
+    readonly windowStart: number;
+    readonly windowEnd: number;
+}
+export interface MovementBoardHorizon {
+    readonly lookBehindSeconds?: number;
+    readonly lookAheadSeconds?: number;
+}
+export interface MovementBoardWindow {
+    readonly start: number;
+    readonly end: number;
+}
+/** Keep recent movements briefly, then show the next hour, clipped to the selected study. */
+export declare function movementBoardWindow(study: MovementBoardStudy, { lookBehindSeconds, lookAheadSeconds }?: MovementBoardHorizon): MovementBoardWindow | undefined;
+/** Unknown times cannot be placed in a time-windowed board. Never mutate the caller's rows. */
+export declare function movementsForBoard<T extends {
+    readonly id: string;
+    readonly time?: number;
+}>(movements: readonly T[], window: MovementBoardWindow | undefined, maxRows?: number): readonly T[];

package/domain/movement-board.js

@@ -0,0 +1,23 @@
+/** Keep recent movements briefly, then show the next hour, clipped to the selected study. */
+export function movementBoardWindow(study, { lookBehindSeconds = 600, lookAheadSeconds = 3600 } = {}) {
+    const { time, windowStart, windowEnd } = study;
+    if (![time, windowStart, windowEnd, lookBehindSeconds, lookAheadSeconds].every(Number.isFinite)
+        || windowStart > windowEnd || time < windowStart || time > windowEnd
+        || lookBehindSeconds < 0 || lookAheadSeconds < 0)
+        return undefined;
+    return {
+        start: Math.max(windowStart, time - lookBehindSeconds),
+        end: Math.min(windowEnd, time + lookAheadSeconds),
+    };
+}
+/** Unknown times cannot be placed in a time-windowed board. Never mutate the caller's rows. */
+export function movementsForBoard(movements, window, maxRows = 8) {
+    if (!window || ![window.start, window.end, maxRows].every(Number.isFinite)
+        || window.start > window.end || maxRows < 1)
+        return [];
+    return movements
+        .filter((entry) => entry.time !== undefined && Number.isFinite(entry.time)
+        && entry.time >= window.start && entry.time <= window.end)
+        .sort((first, second) => first.time - second.time || (first.id < second.id ? -1 : first.id > second.id ? 1 : 0))
+        .slice(0, Math.floor(maxRows));
+}

package/domain/network-patterns.d.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,19 @@
+import type { NetworkDayChunk, NetworkTrain, ServiceCategory } from './network.ts';
+export declare const NETWORK_PATTERN_FORMAT = "network-patterns-v1";
+export type NetworkPattern = Omit<NetworkTrain, 'id' | 'start'>;
+export interface PatternNetworkChunk {
+    readonly format: string;
+    readonly windowStart: number;
+    readonly windowEnd: number;
+    readonly patterns: readonly NetworkPattern[];
+    readonly journeys: readonly (readonly [id: string, start: number, pattern: number])[];
+}
+export interface PatternChunkOptions {
+    /** A consumer may retain a previously published wire-format tag. */
+    readonly format?: string;
+    readonly categories?: readonly ServiceCategory[];
+}
+/** Deduplicate relative schedules on disk; identities and absolute calls survive decoding. */
+export declare function encodeNetworkPatterns(chunk: NetworkDayChunk, options?: PatternChunkOptions): PatternNetworkChunk;
+export declare function validateNetworkPatterns(value: unknown, options?: PatternChunkOptions): asserts value is PatternNetworkChunk;
+export declare function decodeNetworkPatterns(value: unknown, options?: PatternChunkOptions): NetworkDayChunk;

package/domain/network-patterns.js

@@ -0,0 +1,73 @@
+export const NETWORK_PATTERN_FORMAT = 'network-patterns-v1';
+/** Deduplicate relative schedules on disk; identities and absolute calls survive decoding. */
+export function encodeNetworkPatterns(chunk, options = {}) {
+    const patterns = [], indexes = new Map();
+    const journeys = chunk.trains.map(({ id, start, ...train }) => {
+        const pattern = { ...train, end: train.end - start,
+            stops: train.stops.map(([stop, arrival, departure]) => [stop, arrival - start, departure - start]),
+        };
+        const key = JSON.stringify(pattern);
+        let index = indexes.get(key);
+        if (index === undefined) {
+            index = patterns.length;
+            indexes.set(key, index);
+            patterns.push(pattern);
+        }
+        return [id, start, index];
+    });
+    const result = { format: options.format ?? NETWORK_PATTERN_FORMAT, windowStart: chunk.windowStart,
+        windowEnd: chunk.windowEnd, patterns, journeys };
+    validateNetworkPatterns(result, options);
+    return result;
+}
+export function validateNetworkPatterns(value, options = {}) {
+    const chunk = value;
+    if (!chunk || chunk.format !== (options.format ?? NETWORK_PATTERN_FORMAT) ||
+        !Number.isFinite(chunk.windowStart) || !Number.isFinite(chunk.windowEnd) || chunk.windowEnd <= chunk.windowStart ||
+        !Array.isArray(chunk.patterns) || !Array.isArray(chunk.journeys))
+        throw new Error('Invalid network pattern chunk');
+    for (const pattern of chunk.patterns) {
+        if (!pattern || !Number.isFinite(pattern.end) || pattern.end < 0 ||
+            typeof pattern.route !== 'string' || typeof pattern.headsign !== 'string' || typeof pattern.shortName !== 'string' ||
+            typeof pattern.category !== 'string' || (options.categories && !options.categories.includes(pattern.category)) ||
+            !Array.isArray(pattern.stops) || pattern.stops.length < 2)
+            throw new Error('Invalid network pattern');
+        let previous = -Infinity;
+        for (const stop of pattern.stops) {
+            if (!Array.isArray(stop) || stop.length !== 3)
+                throw new Error('Invalid pattern stop');
+            const [index, arrival, departure] = stop;
+            if (!Number.isSafeInteger(index) || index < 0 || !Number.isFinite(arrival) || !Number.isFinite(departure) ||
+                departure < arrival || arrival < previous)
+                throw new Error('Invalid pattern stop timing');
+            previous = departure;
+        }
+        if (pattern.end < previous)
+            throw new Error('Pattern ends before its final call');
+        if (pattern.pathSegments && (!Array.isArray(pattern.pathSegments) || pattern.pathSegments.length !== pattern.stops.length - 1 ||
+            pattern.pathSegments.some((index) => index !== null && (!Number.isSafeInteger(index) || index < 0))))
+            throw new Error('Invalid pattern paths');
+    }
+    const ids = new Set();
+    for (const journey of chunk.journeys) {
+        if (!Array.isArray(journey) || journey.length !== 3)
+            throw new Error('Invalid pattern journey');
+        const [id, start, index] = journey;
+        if (typeof id !== 'string' || !id || ids.has(id) || !Number.isFinite(start) || !Number.isSafeInteger(index) || index < 0 ||
+            !chunk.patterns[index] || !Number.isFinite(start + chunk.patterns[index].end) ||
+            chunk.patterns[index].stops.some((stop) => !Number.isFinite(start + stop[1]) || !Number.isFinite(start + stop[2])))
+            throw new Error('Invalid pattern journey identity or time');
+        ids.add(id);
+    }
+}
+export function decodeNetworkPatterns(value, options = {}) {
+    validateNetworkPatterns(value, options);
+    return { windowStart: value.windowStart, windowEnd: value.windowEnd,
+        trains: value.journeys.map(([id, start, index]) => {
+            const pattern = value.patterns[index];
+            return { ...pattern, id, start, end: start + pattern.end,
+                stops: pattern.stops.map(([stop, arrival, departure]) => [stop, start + arrival, start + departure]),
+            };
+        }),
+    };
+}

package/domain/network.js

@@ -69,7 +69,7 @@ export function buildStationIndex(snapshot) {
         routes: [...record.routes.values()].sort((first, second) => first.name.localeCompare(second.name, 'de-CH')),
     }));
 }
-export function positionForTrain(train, time) {
+function linearPositionForTrain(train, time) {
     if (train.realtime?.status === 'cancelled' ||
         time < train.start ||
         time > train.end ||
@@ -98,6 +98,42 @@ export function positionForTrain(train, time) {
     const last = train.stops.at(-1);
     return { fromStop: last[0], toStop: last[0], progress: 0 };
 }
+// Timetables are immutable. A replacement stop array (including realtime edits)
+// gets its own validation; old schedules can be garbage collected.
+const chronologicalSchedules = new WeakMap();
+export function positionForTrain(train, time) {
+    if (train.realtime?.status === 'cancelled' || time < train.start || time > train.end || train.stops.length < 2)
+        return;
+    const stops = train.stops;
+    let chronological = chronologicalSchedules.get(stops);
+    if (chronological === undefined) {
+        chronological = stops.every((stop, index) => Number.isFinite(stop[1]) && Number.isFinite(stop[2]) &&
+            stop[2] >= stop[1] && (index === 0 || stop[1] >= stops[index - 1][2]));
+        chronologicalSchedules.set(stops, chronological);
+    }
+    // Preserve sequential semantics for unordered observations and non-finite clocks.
+    if (!chronological || !Number.isFinite(time))
+        return linearPositionForTrain(train, time);
+    let lower = 0;
+    let upper = stops.length;
+    while (lower < upper) {
+        const middle = (lower + upper) >>> 1;
+        if (stops[middle][2] < time)
+            lower = middle + 1;
+        else
+            upper = middle;
+    }
+    const next = stops[Math.min(lower, stops.length - 1)];
+    if (lower === 0 || lower === stops.length || time > next[1]) {
+        return { fromStop: next[0], toStop: next[0], progress: 0 };
+    }
+    const previous = stops[lower - 1];
+    return {
+        fromStop: previous[0], toStop: next[0],
+        progress: Math.min(1, Math.max(0, (time - previous[2]) / Math.max(1, next[1] - previous[2]))),
+        segmentIndex: lower - 1,
+    };
+}
 export function formatServiceTime(totalSeconds) {
     const normalized = ((Math.round(totalSeconds) % 86400) + 86400) % 86400;
     const hours = Math.floor(normalized / 3600);

package/domain/power-day.d.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,84 @@
+/** Dated electricity evidence. All times are elapsed UTC seconds from startUtc.
+ * Settlement is interval energy (MWh); plans and national aggregates are power (MW).
+ * Geography, population selection and placement policy belong to the consuming work.
+ */
+export interface PowerSource {
+    sha256: string;
+    url: string;
+    retrievedAt: string;
+    publisher: string;
+}
+export interface PowerPlacement {
+    method: 'site' | 'connection' | 'curated' | 'aggregate' | 'interconnector' | 'unplaced';
+    latitude?: number;
+    longitude?: number;
+    note?: string | null;
+    source?: string | null;
+    score?: number;
+    matched?: Record<string, unknown>;
+}
+export interface PowerUnit {
+    id: string;
+    name: string;
+    fuelType: string | null;
+    capacityMw: number | null;
+    settledMwh: (number | null)[];
+    runs: (string | null)[];
+    /** [start, end, start MW, end MW]; half-open intervals, no extrapolation. */
+    plan: [number, number, number, number][];
+    placement?: PowerPlacement;
+    evidence?: {
+        path: string;
+        sha256: string;
+        bytes: number;
+    };
+}
+export interface PowerDay {
+    kind: 'power-day';
+    schemaVersion: 1;
+    date: string;
+    timezone: string;
+    startUtc: string;
+    endUtc: string;
+    periodSeconds: 1800;
+    quantityUnit: 'MWh';
+    powerUnit: 'MW';
+    scope: string;
+    population: string;
+    units: PowerUnit[];
+    demandMw: (number | null)[];
+    fuelMix: {
+        time: number;
+        byFuel: Record<string, number | null>;
+    }[];
+    settlementSources: string[];
+    planSources: string[];
+    sources: PowerSource[];
+    attribution: {
+        statement: string;
+        licence: string;
+    }[];
+}
+/** Validate untrusted JSON at both publication and browser boundaries. Does not fetch. */
+export declare function readPowerDay(value: unknown): PowerDay;
+export declare function powerPeriod(day: PowerDay, seconds: number): number | null;
+/** Return null for a gap or ambiguous overlapping declarations, never infer a plan. */
+export declare function plannedPower(unit: PowerUnit, seconds: number): number | null;
+export declare function unitPower(day: PowerDay, unit: PowerUnit, seconds: number): {
+    period: number | null;
+    settledMwh: number | null;
+    averageMw: number | null;
+    plannedMw: number | null;
+    run: string | null;
+};
+/** Membership is supplied by the work; report missing contributors alongside partial sums. */
+export declare function sumPower(day: PowerDay, units: readonly PowerUnit[], seconds: number): {
+    averageMw: number | null;
+    available: number;
+    missing: number;
+};
+/** Last national sample, valid for at most five minutes and never outside this day. */
+export declare function fuelMixAt(day: PowerDay, seconds: number): {
+    time: number;
+    byFuel: Record<string, number | null>;
+} | null;

package/domain/power-day.js

@@ -0,0 +1,104 @@
+const object = (v) => !!v && typeof v === 'object' && !Array.isArray(v);
+const finite = (v) => typeof v === 'number' && Number.isFinite(v);
+const nullable = (v) => v === null || finite(v);
+const hash = (v) => typeof v === 'string' && /^[a-f0-9]{64}$/.test(v);
+const nonempty = (v) => typeof v === 'string' && v.length > 0;
+const utc = (v) => typeof v === 'string' && /Z$/.test(v) && Number.isFinite(Date.parse(v));
+function requireValue(ok, message) { if (!ok)
+    throw new Error(`Invalid power day: ${message}`); }
+/** Validate untrusted JSON at both publication and browser boundaries. Does not fetch. */
+export function readPowerDay(value) {
+    requireValue(object(value), 'expected object');
+    const d = value;
+    requireValue(d.kind === 'power-day' && d.schemaVersion === 1, 'schema');
+    requireValue(nonempty(d.timezone) && typeof d.date === 'string' && /^\d{4}-\d{2}-\d{2}$/.test(d.date), 'date/timezone');
+    requireValue(utc(d.startUtc) && utc(d.endUtc), 'UTC bounds');
+    const duration = (Date.parse(d.endUtc) - Date.parse(d.startUtc)) / 1000, periods = duration / 1800;
+    requireValue([46, 48, 50].includes(periods) && d.periodSeconds === 1800, 'civil-day intervals');
+    // A power day is a complete civil day, including both clock-change days.
+    const dateAt = (t) => new Intl.DateTimeFormat('en-CA', { timeZone: d.timezone, year: 'numeric', month: '2-digit', day: '2-digit' }).format(t);
+    const midnight = (t) => new Intl.DateTimeFormat('en-GB', { timeZone: d.timezone, hour: '2-digit', minute: '2-digit', second: '2-digit', hourCycle: 'h23' }).format(t) === '00:00:00';
+    requireValue(dateAt(Date.parse(d.startUtc)) === d.date && midnight(Date.parse(d.startUtc)) && midnight(Date.parse(d.endUtc)) && dateAt(Date.parse(d.endUtc) - 1) === d.date, 'civil date');
+    requireValue(d.quantityUnit === 'MWh' && d.powerUnit === 'MW', 'explicit units');
+    requireValue(nonempty(d.scope) && nonempty(d.population), 'scope/population');
+    requireValue(Array.isArray(d.sources) && d.sources.length > 0, 'sources');
+    const hashes = new Set();
+    for (const s of d.sources) {
+        requireValue(object(s) && hash(s.sha256) && nonempty(s.publisher) && utc(s.retrievedAt) && typeof s.url === 'string' && /^https:\/\//.test(s.url), 'source record');
+        requireValue(!hashes.has(s.sha256), 'duplicate source');
+        hashes.add(s.sha256);
+    }
+    for (const key of ['settlementSources', 'planSources'])
+        requireValue(Array.isArray(d[key]) && d[key].length === periods && d[key].every((h) => typeof h === 'string' && hashes.has(h)), `${key} linkage`);
+    requireValue(Array.isArray(d.attribution) && d.attribution.length > 0 && d.attribution.every(a => object(a) && nonempty(a.statement) && typeof a.licence === 'string' && /^https:\/\//.test(a.licence)), 'attribution');
+    requireValue(Array.isArray(d.demandMw) && d.demandMw.length === periods && d.demandMw.every(nullable), 'demand');
+    requireValue(Array.isArray(d.fuelMix), 'fuel mix');
+    let previous = -Infinity;
+    for (const f of d.fuelMix) {
+        requireValue(object(f) && finite(f.time) && f.time >= 0 && f.time < duration && f.time > previous && object(f.byFuel) && Object.values(f.byFuel).every(nullable), 'fuel mix samples');
+        previous = f.time;
+    }
+    requireValue(Array.isArray(d.units), 'units');
+    const ids = new Set();
+    for (const u of d.units) {
+        requireValue(object(u) && nonempty(u.id) && !ids.has(u.id) && nonempty(u.name), 'unit identity');
+        ids.add(u.id);
+        requireValue((u.fuelType === null || nonempty(u.fuelType)) && nullable(u.capacityMw), 'unit register');
+        requireValue(Array.isArray(u.settledMwh) && u.settledMwh.length === periods && u.settledMwh.every(nullable), 'settlement values');
+        const settledMwh = u.settledMwh;
+        requireValue(Array.isArray(u.runs) && u.runs.length === periods && u.runs.every((r, i) => settledMwh[i] === null ? r === null : ['II', 'SF', 'R1', 'R2', 'R3', 'RF', 'DF'].includes(r)), 'settlement runs');
+        requireValue(Array.isArray(u.plan) && u.plan.every(p => Array.isArray(p) && p.length === 4 && p.every(finite) && p[0] >= 0 && p[1] <= duration && p[1] > p[0]), 'declared segments');
+        if (u.placement !== undefined) {
+            const p = u.placement;
+            requireValue(object(p) && ['site', 'connection', 'curated', 'aggregate', 'interconnector', 'unplaced'].includes(String(p.method)), 'placement method');
+            const located = ['site', 'connection', 'curated'].includes(String(p.method));
+            requireValue(located ? finite(p.latitude) && Math.abs(p.latitude) <= 90 && finite(p.longitude) && Math.abs(p.longitude) <= 180 : p.latitude === undefined && p.longitude === undefined, 'placement coordinates');
+            if (p.method === 'curated')
+                requireValue(nonempty(p.source), 'curated citation');
+        }
+        if (u.evidence !== undefined) {
+            const e = u.evidence;
+            requireValue(object(e) && typeof e.path === 'string' && /^evidence\/[a-f0-9]{64}\.json$/.test(e.path) && hash(e.sha256) && Number.isSafeInteger(e.bytes) && Number(e.bytes) > 0, 'evidence artifact');
+        }
+    }
+    return value;
+}
+export function powerPeriod(day, seconds) {
+    return Number.isFinite(seconds) && seconds >= 0 && seconds < day.demandMw.length * day.periodSeconds ? Math.floor(seconds / day.periodSeconds) : null;
+}
+/** Return null for a gap or ambiguous overlapping declarations, never infer a plan. */
+export function plannedPower(unit, seconds) {
+    const segments = unit.plan.filter(p => seconds >= p[0] && seconds < p[1]);
+    if (segments.length !== 1)
+        return null;
+    const [start, end, a, b] = segments[0];
+    return a + (b - a) * (seconds - start) / (end - start);
+}
+export function unitPower(day, unit, seconds) {
+    const period = powerPeriod(day, seconds), mwh = period === null ? null : unit.settledMwh[period];
+    return { period, settledMwh: mwh, averageMw: mwh === null ? null : mwh * 3600 / day.periodSeconds, plannedMw: period === null ? null : plannedPower(unit, seconds), run: period === null ? null : unit.runs[period] };
+}
+/** Membership is supplied by the work; report missing contributors alongside partial sums. */
+export function sumPower(day, units, seconds) {
+    let averageMw = 0, available = 0;
+    for (const unit of units) {
+        const value = unitPower(day, unit, seconds).averageMw;
+        if (value !== null) {
+            averageMw += value;
+            available++;
+        }
+    }
+    return { averageMw: available ? averageMw : null, available, missing: units.length - available };
+}
+/** Last national sample, valid for at most five minutes and never outside this day. */
+export function fuelMixAt(day, seconds) {
+    if (powerPeriod(day, seconds) === null)
+        return null;
+    let sample;
+    for (let i = day.fuelMix.length - 1; i >= 0; i--)
+        if (day.fuelMix[i].time <= seconds) {
+            sample = day.fuelMix[i];
+            break;
+        }
+    return sample && seconds - sample.time < 300 ? sample : null;
+}