@motionscript/charts 0.1.0-alpha.8 → 0.1.0

package/src/pie-chart/pie-ring.ts

@@ -1,848 +1,848 @@
-import {
-  Graphics2D,
-  PathBuilder,
-  Rect,
-  Text,
-  Types,
-  component2d,
-  fillOps,
-  shadowOps,
-  strokeOps,
-  textOps,
-  type Fill,
-  type FillResolved,
-  type NodeOf,
-  type Node2D,
-  type Node2DProps,
-  type TextStyle,
-  type Vector2,
-} from "@motionscript/sdk"
-
-import { asParts, fresh } from "../kit/entries"
-import { frameEase } from "../kit/motion"
-import { loadPaints } from "../kit/paints"
-import { clampUnit, formatPercent } from "../kit/shared"
-import {
-  DEFAULT_PIE_CHART_THEME,
-  pieArcs,
-  relaxLabels,
-  ringPoint,
-  type CenterConfig,
-  type LabelConfig,
-  type PieArc,
-  type PieLabelMode,
-  type PieLabelPlacement,
-  type PieSlice,
-  type RingConfig,
-} from "./shared"
-
-export interface PieRingProps extends Node2DProps {
-  /** One entry per slice: its `category`, `value` and `fill`. */
-  slices: PieSlice[]
-  /** Ring geometry and paint — gap, hole, start angle, selection growth. */
-  ring: RingConfig
-  /** How the labels are set, and the leader lines that point at them. */
-  label: LabelConfig
-  /**
-   * How the hole's summary is set.
-   *
-   * Named `centerStyle` rather than `center` because every node already has a
-   * `center` — the anchor its position is measured from.
-   */
-  centerStyle: CenterConfig
-  /** What the labels say, or `"none"` to drop them entirely. */
-  labelMode: PieLabelMode
-  /** Where the labels sit: inside their wedge, outside on a leader, or nowhere. */
-  labelPlacement: PieLabelPlacement
-  /**
-   * Sweep of the ring in `[0, 1]`: 0 draws nothing, 1 the full circle. The
-   * wedges grow around clockwise from the ring's `startAngle` as this rises.
-   */
-  growth: number
-  /**
-   * Fade of the leader lines and labels in `[0, 1]`, held separate from
-   * {@link growth} so they arrive *after* the ring has swept in.
-   */
-  labelReveal: number
-  /**
-   * How far each slice is currently pushed out of the ring, `0`–`1` per index.
-   * Owned by the chart, so the ring and the legend read one signal.
-   */
-  pops: number[]
-  /** Opacity everything *unselected* falls back to while any slice is selected. */
-  dimOpacity: number
-  /**
-   * Text set in the middle of the ring's hole — the largest uninterrupted area
-   * the chart owns, and on a donut otherwise empty. A one-line summary there
-   * routinely does more work than the whole ring around it. Empty (the default)
-   * leaves the hole clear; ignored when there is no hole.
-   */
-  centerLabel: string
-  /** Smaller second line under {@link centerLabel}. Empty (the default) drops it. */
-  centerCaption: string
-  /**
-   * Fade of the hole's summary in `[0, 1]`. Its own signal, untouched by the
-   * ring's entrance — a hole label is usually a *conclusion*, so a scene that
-   * wants it to land on a later beat sets this to 0 and calls
-   * `PieChart.revealCenter` when it gets there.
-   */
-  centerReveal: number
-}
-
-/** Vertical breathing room between one label block and the next, in px. */
-const LABEL_GAP = 12
-/** Breathing room past the outermost label, so it never touches the node's edge, in px. */
-const LABEL_PAD = 14
-/** Rough width of one glyph as a fraction of the font size, for gutter sizing. */
-const GLYPH_RATIO = 0.62
-/** Gap between a wedge's outer edge and where its leader lifts off, in px. */
-const LEADER_LIFTOFF = 6
-/** How far past the ring's outer edge a leader runs before it elbows, in px. */
-const LEADER_LENGTH = 34
-/** Horizontal run from the elbow to the label, in px. */
-const LABEL_STUB = 26
-/** Gap between a leader's end and the label text it points at, in px. */
-const TEXT_INSET = 8
-/**
- * Floor on the elbow's horizontal distance from the ring's axis, as a fraction
- * of the leader radius — so a label pushed clear above (or below) the ring still
- * elbows out sideways rather than running straight down the 12 o'clock line.
- */
-const MIN_ELBOW = 0.18
-/** Segments used to tessellate a full turn of arc; a wedge takes its share. */
-const ARC_STEPS = 240
-/** Rounding applied to the leader's elbow, in px. */
-const ELBOW_RADIUS = 8
-/** Side padding used when nothing is leadered out — no gutter to reserve. */
-const BARE_PAD = 2
-/** An inside label's caption size, as a fraction of its leading line. */
-const INSIDE_CAPTION_RATIO = 0.44
-/**
- * Where an inside label sits on a **solid pie** (no hole to split the band
- * with), as a fraction of the wedge's radius — far enough out that the label
- * clears the point every wedge converges on.
- */
-const PIE_LABEL_RADIUS = 0.62
-/** Fraction of the hole's diameter its summary is allowed to run to. */
-const CENTER_LABEL_FIT = 0.78
-/** Fraction of the room inside a wedge that its label is allowed to run to. */
-const INSIDE_LABEL_FIT = 0.9
-/** Below this, a wedge's bisector counts as axis-aligned and that term stops binding. */
-const AXIS_EPSILON = 1e-3
-/** Fallback type size when a theme style leaves it unset or on autofit. */
-const FALLBACK_SIZE = 26
-
-/** A style's numeric size, guarding the autofit and unset cases. */
-function sizeOf(style: TextStyle, fallback = FALLBACK_SIZE): number {
-  const size = style.fontSize
-  return typeof size === "number" ? size : fallback
-}
-
-/** Where one slice's label sits and the polyline that points at it. */
-interface LabelPlacement {
-  /** Index of the slice. */
-  index: number
-  /** Which side of the ring the label sits on: +1 right, −1 left. */
-  side: 1 | -1
-  /** Leader polyline: wedge edge → elbow → label. */
-  leader: Vector2[]
-  /** Point the label's inner edge is pinned to. */
-  text: Vector2
-}
-
-/**
- * A ring-band wedge over `a0`→`a1` (radians, clockwise from 12 o'clock) spanning
- * `rInner`→`rOuter`, centred on `cx`. Ring wedges trace the outer arc, step in,
- * and trace the inner arc back; full pie wedges (`rInner <= 0`) close through the
- * centre.
- *
- * `halfGap` is **half the gap to the neighbouring slice, in px**, shaved off both
- * ends of the wedge. It's converted to an angle *per radius* (`halfGap / r` — a
- * wider angle near the hole than out at the rim), which is what keeps the channel
- * between two slices the same width all the way across the band. A fixed angular
- * gap instead reads as a thin pizza slice: right at the rim, pinched shut at the
- * hole. The inset is capped at the wedge's own half-span so a sliver of a slice
- * narrows to nothing rather than turning inside out.
- */
-function wedgePath(
-  a0: number,
-  a1: number,
-  rInner: number,
-  rOuter: number,
-  halfGap: number,
-  cx: number
-): PathBuilder {
-  const path = new PathBuilder()
-  const span = a1 - a0
-  const steps = Math.max(
-    2,
-    Math.ceil((Math.abs(span) / (Math.PI * 2)) * ARC_STEPS)
-  )
-  /** Angular inset at radius `r` that puts the wedge's edge `halfGap` px off the divide. */
-  const insetAt = (r: number): number =>
-    r <= 0 ? 0 : Math.min(halfGap / r, span / 2.2)
-  const arcTo = (r: number, i: number): Vector2 => {
-    const inset = insetAt(r)
-    const from = a0 + inset
-    const to = a1 - inset
-    const point = ringPoint(r, from + ((to - from) * i) / steps)
-    return { x: point.x + cx, y: point.y }
-  }
-
-  if (rInner <= 0) {
-    // Solid pie wedge: the sides converge on the centre, so only the outer rim
-    // carries the gap.
-    path.moveTo(cx, 0)
-    for (let i = 0; i <= steps; i++) {
-      const p = arcTo(rOuter, i)
-      path.lineTo(p.x, p.y)
-    }
-    path.close()
-    return path
-  }
-
-  for (let i = 0; i <= steps; i++) {
-    const p = arcTo(rOuter, i)
-    if (i === 0) path.moveTo(p.x, p.y)
-    else path.lineTo(p.x, p.y)
-  }
-  // Back along the inner arc — its own (wider) inset makes each side edge a
-  // straight chord sitting `halfGap` px off the divide at both ends.
-  for (let i = steps; i >= 0; i--) {
-    const p = arcTo(rInner, i)
-    path.lineTo(p.x, p.y)
-  }
-  path.close()
-  return path
-}
-
-/** What the ring's geometry reads off its entries. */
-interface RingState {
-  readonly slices: PieSlice[]
-  readonly ring: RingConfig
-  readonly label: LabelConfig
-  readonly centerStyle: CenterConfig
-  readonly labelMode: PieLabelMode
-  readonly labelPlacement: PieLabelPlacement
-  readonly pops: readonly number[]
-  readonly dimOpacity: number
-  readonly centerLabel: string
-  readonly centerCaption: string
-}
-
-/**
- * The ring's geometry for one box: every radius, gutter and label position,
- * derived from the entries and the size the ring was laid out at, and asked
- * afresh wherever it is read — the drawing, and the labels' bound positions
- * and sizes alike, so the two cannot disagree.
- */
-export class RingGeometry {
-  constructor(
-    private readonly s: RingState,
-    private readonly box: { readonly width: number; readonly height: number }
-  ) { }
-
-  /** The drawn slices' angular spans, re-read every frame so a value tween re-cuts them. */
-  get arcs(): PieArc[] {
-    return pieArcs(this.s.slices, this.s.ring.startAngle)
-  }
-
-  /** Whether any slice is labelled on a leader — the only thing that costs a gutter. */
-  get hasLeaderLabels(): boolean {
-    return this.s.labelPlacement === "leader" && this.s.labelMode !== "none" && this.arcs.length > 0
-  }
-
-  // ---- Label sizing ------------------------------------------------------
-
-  /**
-   * How wide a horizontal label centred in slice `arc`'s band can run before it
-   * leaves the wedge, in px.
-   *
-   * Two things bound it, and which one binds depends entirely on where the wedge
-   * sits. Stepping sideways from the label's centre moves you *radially* by
-   * `dx·sin(mid)` and *tangentially* by `dx·cos(mid)`, so a wedge at 3 o'clock is
-   * limited by the band's thickness (its label runs straight across the band)
-   * while a wedge at 12 o'clock is limited by its own arc (its label runs along
-   * the band, which is much roomier). Taking the smaller of the two is what stops
-   * a label overflowing the ring on one chart and being pointlessly shrunk on the
-   * next.
-   *
-   * Measured off the *unpopped* radius, so a slice growing out of the ring
-   * doesn't resize its own text mid-animation.
-   */
-  insideRoom(arc: PieArc): number {
-    const outer = this.outerRadius
-    const hole = this.holeRadius
-    const band = hole > 0 ? outer - hole : outer * (1 - PIE_LABEL_RADIUS) * 2
-    const mid = hole > 0 ? (hole + outer) / 2 : outer * PIE_LABEL_RADIUS
-    const sin = Math.abs(Math.sin(arc.mid))
-    const cos = Math.abs(Math.cos(arc.mid))
-    const acrossBand = sin > AXIS_EPSILON ? band / sin : Infinity
-    const alongArc = cos > AXIS_EPSILON ? ((arc.a1 - arc.a0) * mid) / cos : Infinity
-    return Math.max(0, Math.min(acrossBand, alongArc))
-  }
-
-  /** Widest line, in glyphs at the leading line's size, an inside label runs to. */
-  insideGlyphs(arc: PieArc): number {
-    const mode = this.s.labelMode
-    const category = this.s.slices[arc.index]?.category.length ?? 0
-    const percent = mode === "both" || mode === "percent" ? formatPercent(arc.fraction).length : 0
-    // The caption is set at a fraction of the leading line, except when it *is*
-    // the leading line.
-    const caption = mode === "category" ? category : mode === "both" ? category * INSIDE_CAPTION_RATIO : 0
-    return Math.max(1, percent, caption)
-  }
-
-  /**
-   * Font size of an inside label's leading line: what the theme asked for,
-   * shrunk if that wouldn't fit inside its wedge. **One size across every inside
-   * label** — the smallest any of them needs — because labels at mismatched
-   * sizes read as a mistake rather than as emphasis.
-   *
-   * So the theme's `insideStyle.fontSize` is an upper bound, not a promise: ask
-   * for the size the chart wants and the ring keeps it legal.
-   */
-  get insideFont(): number {
-    let size = sizeOf(this.s.label.insideStyle, FALLBACK_SIZE * 1.9)
-    for (const arc of this.arcs) {
-      const fits = (this.insideRoom(arc) * INSIDE_LABEL_FIT) / (this.insideGlyphs(arc) * GLYPH_RATIO)
-      size = Math.min(size, fits)
-    }
-    return Math.max(1, size)
-  }
-
-  /**
-   * Font size of the hole's summary: the configured size, capped so it still
-   * fits across the hole. The cap matters because the hole's radius derives from
-   * the box, so a chart that reflows smaller would otherwise push its summary out
-   * through the ring.
-   */
-  get centerFont(): number {
-    const { centerStyle, centerLabel, centerCaption } = this.s
-    const wanted = sizeOf(centerStyle.labelStyle, 46)
-    const hole = this.holeRadius
-    if (hole <= 0) return wanted
-    const captionRatio = sizeOf(centerStyle.captionStyle, 22) / Math.max(1, wanted)
-    // Both lines have to clear the hole, and the caption is set at a fraction of
-    // this size — so what binds is whichever is wider once drawn, not whichever
-    // has more characters.
-    const glyphs = Math.max(1, centerLabel.length, centerCaption.length * captionRatio)
-    return Math.min(wanted, (hole * 2 * CENTER_LABEL_FIT) / (glyphs * GLYPH_RATIO))
-  }
-
-  // ---- Ring geometry, all derived from the box ---------------------------
-
-  /** Rim radius of a fully selected slice as a multiple of the ring's, clamped sane. */
-  get growFactor(): number {
-    return Math.max(1, Math.min(1.6, this.s.ring.selectedGrow))
-  }
-
-  /** How far past the ring's rim a fully selected slice reaches, in px. */
-  get maxPop(): number {
-    return this.outerRadius * (this.growFactor - 1)
-  }
-
-  /** Height of one **leader** label block, in px — the unit those columns are spaced by. */
-  get labelRowHeight(): number {
-    // Inside labels are stacked in the band, not in a column beside the ring, so
-    // they cost no vertical reserve.
-    if (!this.hasLeaderLabels) return 0
-    const caption = sizeOf(this.s.label.textStyle) * 1.25
-    const percent = sizeOf(this.s.label.percentStyle) * 1.25
-    if (this.s.labelMode === "both") return caption + percent + 2
-    return this.s.labelMode === "category" ? caption : percent
-  }
-
-  /** Widest line, in glyphs, that a leader label for slice `index` can run to. */
-  captionGlyphs(index: number): number {
-    const mode = this.s.labelMode
-    // "100%" is the widest a percentage gets; captions are their own length.
-    const percent = mode === "percent" || mode === "both" ? 4 : 0
-    const category = mode === "category" || mode === "both" ? (this.s.slices[index]?.category.length ?? 0) : 0
-    return Math.max(percent, category)
-  }
-
-  /**
-   * Horizontal room reserved on each side for the leaders and their labels, in
-   * px — measured **per side**, from the slices that actually leader out that
-   * way. A ring whose labels are all inside reserves nothing and draws bigger.
-   *
-   * Excludes the ring's own selection-growth allowance, which scales with the
-   * radius and so is divided out in {@link outerRadius} instead.
-   */
-  get labelGutters(): { left: number; right: number } {
-    const gutters = { left: BARE_PAD, right: BARE_PAD }
-    if (!this.hasLeaderLabels) return gutters
-    const glyph = sizeOf(this.s.label.textStyle) * GLYPH_RATIO
-    for (const arc of this.arcs) {
-      const room = LEADER_LENGTH + LABEL_STUB + TEXT_INSET + this.captionGlyphs(arc.index) * glyph + LABEL_PAD
-      const key = sideOf(arc.mid) > 0 ? "right" : "left"
-      gutters[key] = Math.max(gutters[key], room)
-    }
-    return gutters
-  }
-
-  /**
-   * How far the ring's centre sits from the node's, in px. Zero while the
-   * gutters match; when the labels all fall one way it slides the ring into the
-   * empty half so the ring-plus-labels group stays centred in the box instead of
-   * the ring sitting dead centre with a bald patch beside it.
-   */
-  get centerX(): number {
-    const { left, right } = this.labelGutters
-    return (left - right) / 2
-  }
-
-  /**
-   * Radius of the ring's outer edge, fitted to whatever the label gutters leave.
-   * A fully selected slice reaches `radius × growFactor`, so the room has to
-   * cover that — hence the divisor, which keeps even the grown slice inside the
-   * box (and holds the ring the same size whether or not anything is selected).
-   */
-  get outerRadius(): number {
-    const { left, right } = this.labelGutters
-    const room = Math.min((this.box.width - left - right) / 2, this.box.height / 2 - this.labelRowHeight - 4)
-    return Math.max(0, room / this.growFactor)
-  }
-
-  /** Radius of the hole in the middle: a fraction of the outer radius, or explicit px. */
-  get holeRadius(): number {
-    const configured = this.s.ring.holeRadius
-    if (configured <= 0) return 0
-    const px = configured < 1 ? configured * this.outerRadius : configured
-    return Math.min(px, this.outerRadius * 0.95)
-  }
-
-  /** Radius of the circle every leader elbows on, clear of even a popped-out slice. */
-  get elbowRadius(): number {
-    return this.outerRadius + this.maxPop + LEADER_LENGTH
-  }
-
-  /** How far slice `index` is currently pushed out, in `[0, 1]`. */
-  popOf(index: number): number {
-    return clampUnit(this.s.pops[index] ?? 0)
-  }
-
-  /** Radius of slice `index`'s outer edge, its selection growth included. */
-  anchorRadius(index: number): number {
-    return this.outerRadius + this.maxPop * this.popOf(index)
-  }
-
-  /**
-   * Radius an inside label sits at on slice `index`: halfway across the band on a
-   * donut, and further out than halfway on a solid pie, where "halfway" would
-   * crowd the point every wedge converges on. Rides the slice's own pop, so an
-   * inside label travels out with the wedge it belongs to.
-   */
-  bandMidRadius(index: number): number {
-    const rim = this.anchorRadius(index)
-    const hole = this.holeRadius
-    return hole > 0 ? (hole + rim) / 2 : rim * PIE_LABEL_RADIUS
-  }
-
-  /** The point slice `index`'s inside label is centred on. */
-  insideAnchor(index: number): Vector2 {
-    const arc = this.arcs.find((a) => a.index === index)
-    if (arc === undefined) return { x: this.centerX, y: 0 }
-    const point = ringPoint(this.bandMidRadius(index), arc.mid)
-    return { x: point.x + this.centerX, y: point.y }
-  }
-
-  /**
-   * How selected the ring is overall, in `[0, 1]` — the most-grown slice. Rides
-   * the same tween the pops do, so the dim below arrives with the growth rather
-   * than needing an animation of its own.
-   */
-  get selectionStrength(): number {
-    let strongest = 0
-    for (let i = 0; i < this.s.slices.length; i++) strongest = Math.max(strongest, this.popOf(i))
-    return strongest
-  }
-
-  /**
-   * Opacity slice `index` (and its leader and label) is drawn at: full while
-   * nothing is selected, falling toward `dimOpacity` in proportion to how
-   * selected the *rest* of the ring is. A slice that's selected itself stays at
-   * full — the two factors cancel.
-   */
-  sliceOpacity(index: number): number {
-    const focus = this.selectionStrength
-    if (focus <= 0) return 1
-    return 1 - (1 - clampUnit(this.s.dimOpacity)) * focus * (1 - this.popOf(index))
-  }
-
-  /** Slice `index`'s share of the ring as its label reads it, off the live values. */
-  percentText(index: number): string {
-    const arc = this.arcs.find((a) => a.index === index)
-    return formatPercent(arc?.fraction ?? 0)
-  }
-
-  // ---- Label placement ---------------------------------------------------
-
-  /**
-   * Where every leader label sits and how its leader gets there. Labels are split
-   * into a right and a left column by their slice's bisector, each column is
-   * spread so nothing overlaps (and nothing leaves the box), and each leader is
-   * then built as wedge edge → elbow → label. The elbow rides the leader circle at
-   * the label's *settled* y, which keeps the final run horizontal and the whole
-   * polyline outside the ring however far the label was nudged.
-   */
-  placements(): LabelPlacement[] {
-    if (!this.hasLeaderLabels) return []
-    const arcs = this.arcs
-    if (arcs.length === 0 || this.outerRadius <= 0) return []
-
-    const radius = this.elbowRadius
-    const rowHeight = this.labelRowHeight
-    const top = this.box.height / 2 - rowHeight / 2
-    const bottom = -top
-    const cx = this.centerX
-
-    interface Slot {
-      index: number
-      side: 1 | -1
-      mid: number
-      ideal: number
-      y: number
-    }
-    const right: Slot[] = []
-    const left: Slot[] = []
-    for (const arc of arcs) {
-      const side = sideOf(arc.mid)
-      const ideal = ringPoint(radius, arc.mid).y
-      ;(side > 0 ? right : left).push({ index: arc.index, side, mid: arc.mid, ideal, y: ideal })
-    }
-    relaxLabels(right, rowHeight + LABEL_GAP, top, bottom)
-    relaxLabels(left, rowHeight + LABEL_GAP, top, bottom)
-
-    return [...right, ...left].map((slot) => {
-      const start = ringPoint(this.anchorRadius(slot.index) + LEADER_LIFTOFF, slot.mid)
-      // The elbow sits where the label's y crosses the leader circle. Solving
-      // x² + y² = radius² for x keeps it *on* that circle (never inside the
-      // ring); a label pushed past the circle's top or bottom falls back to the
-      // sideways floor so its leader still reads as pointing outward.
-      const onCircle = Math.sqrt(Math.max(0, radius * radius - slot.y * slot.y))
-      const elbowX = cx + slot.side * Math.max(onCircle, radius * MIN_ELBOW)
-      const endX = cx + slot.side * (radius + LABEL_STUB)
-
-      return {
-        index: slot.index,
-        side: slot.side,
-        leader: [
-          { x: start.x + cx, y: start.y },
-          { x: elbowX, y: slot.y },
-          { x: endX, y: slot.y },
-        ],
-        text: { x: endX + slot.side * TEXT_INSET, y: slot.y },
-      }
-    })
-  }
-
-  /** This frame's placement for slice `index`, or `undefined` if it isn't leadered. */
-  placementFor(index: number): LabelPlacement | undefined {
-    return this.placements().find((placement) => placement.index === index)
-  }
-}
-
-/** Which side a leader off bisector `mid` runs to: +1 right, −1 left. */
-function sideOf(mid: number): 1 | -1 {
-  return Math.sin(mid) >= 0 ? 1 : -1
-}
-
-const NO_BOX = { width: 0, height: 0 }
-
-/**
- * Each slice's fill, resolved once per paint rather than every frame: the slices
- * are bound to the chart's rows and palette, so a theme tween hands over new
- * paint and the drawing must see it, but a frame that moves nothing must not
- * re-resolve. Keyed by the paint itself, so it is shared and needs no node.
- */
-const resolvedFills = new WeakMap<object, FillResolved[]>()
-
-function resolvedFill(fill: Fill): FillResolved[] {
-  if (typeof fill !== "object" || fill === null) return fillOps.resolve(fill)
-  let resolved = resolvedFills.get(fill)
-  if (resolved === undefined) resolvedFills.set(fill, resolved = fillOps.resolve(fill))
-  return resolved
-}
-
-/** Each slice's fill, resolved. */
-export function ringFills(slices: readonly PieSlice[]): FillResolved[][] {
-  return slices.map((slice) => resolvedFill(slice.fill))
-}
-
-/**
- * The labels a ring was built with: one per *drawn* slice (a zero-valued slice
- * gets no wedge, so no label either), in whichever of the two forms the chart
- * asked for, then the hole's summary. Both are real Text stacked in a hug
- * vertical flow — the difference is only what they are pinned to and which line
- * leads. The point each is pinned to stays reactive and follows the ring as the
- * box resizes or its slice pops out; only the choice of form, which depends on
- * entries alone, is settled here.
- */
-function ringLabels(s: RingState & { readonly labelReveal: number; readonly centerReveal: number }) {
-  const blocks: Node2D[] = []
-  // A label block's parent is the ring: its box is what the ring was laid out at.
-  const geometry = () => new RingGeometry(s, (blocks[0]?.parent as Node2D | null | undefined)?.layoutBounds ?? NO_BOX)
-
-  const label = (arc: PieArc): Node2D => {
-    // Fades in with the ring's labels, then dims along with its own slice
-    // whenever another slice takes the focus.
-    const opacity = () => clampUnit(s.labelReveal) * geometry().sliceOpacity(arc.index)
-    const wantsCategory = s.labelMode === "both" || s.labelMode === "category"
-    const wantsPercent = s.labelMode === "both" || s.labelMode === "percent"
-
-    if (s.labelPlacement === "inside") {
-      // The number leads and the caption sits under it: inside a wedge the
-      // reader already knows *which* wedge they are looking at, so the magnitude
-      // is what the label is for. Both sizes are bound rather than read once —
-      // the fitted size derives from the ring's radius, which isn't known until
-      // the node has been laid out.
-      const inside: Node2D[] = []
-      if (wantsPercent) {
-        inside.push(new Text({
-          ...textOps.styleProps(s.label.insideStyle),
-          text: () => geometry().percentText(arc.index),
-          fontSize: () => geometry().insideFont,
-        }))
-      }
-      if (wantsCategory) {
-        inside.push(new Text({
-          ...textOps.styleProps(s.label.insideStyle),
-          text: () => s.slices[arc.index]?.category ?? "",
-          fontSize: () => (s.labelMode === "category" ? geometry().insideFont : geometry().insideFont * INSIDE_CAPTION_RATIO),
-        }))
-      }
-      return new Rect({
-        flow: "vertical",
-        width: "hug",
-        height: "hug",
-        gap: 0,
-        align: "center",
-        opacity,
-        center: () => geometry().insideAnchor(arc.index),
-        children: inside,
-      })
-    }
-
-    const side = sideOf(arc.mid)
-    const at = () => geometry().placementFor(arc.index)?.text ?? { x: 0, y: 0 }
-    const children: Node2D[] = []
-    if (wantsCategory) {
-      children.push(new Text({
-        ...textOps.styleProps(s.label.textStyle),
-        text: () => s.slices[arc.index]?.category ?? "",
-        textAlign: side > 0 ? "left" : "right",
-      }))
-    }
-    if (wantsPercent) {
-      children.push(new Text({
-        ...textOps.styleProps(s.label.percentStyle),
-        text: () => geometry().percentText(arc.index),
-        textAlign: side > 0 ? "left" : "right",
-      }))
-    }
-    return new Rect({
-      flow: "vertical",
-      width: "hug",
-      height: "hug",
-      gap: 2,
-      align: side > 0 ? "centerLeft" : "centerRight",
-      opacity,
-      // Exactly one of these is set; `undefined` anchors are ignored.
-      centerLeft: side > 0 ? at : undefined,
-      centerRight: side > 0 ? undefined : at,
-      children,
-    })
-  }
-
-  if (s.labelPlacement !== "none" && s.labelMode !== "none") {
-    for (const arc of pieArcs(s.slices, s.ring.startAngle)) blocks.push(label(arc))
-  }
-
-  // The hole's summary, pinned to the ring's centre so it tracks the sideways
-  // shift a one-sided label column puts on the ring.
-  if (s.centerLabel !== "" || s.centerCaption !== "") {
-    const children: Node2D[] = []
-    if (s.centerLabel !== "") {
-      children.push(new Text({
-        ...textOps.styleProps(s.centerStyle.labelStyle),
-        text: s.centerLabel,
-        fontSize: () => geometry().centerFont,
-      }))
-    }
-    if (s.centerCaption !== "") {
-      children.push(new Text({
-        ...textOps.styleProps(s.centerStyle.captionStyle),
-        text: s.centerCaption,
-        fontSize: () =>
-          geometry().centerFont * (sizeOf(s.centerStyle.captionStyle, 22) / sizeOf(s.centerStyle.labelStyle, 46)),
-      }))
-    }
-    blocks.push(new Rect({
-      flow: "vertical",
-      width: "hug",
-      height: "hug",
-      gap: 2,
-      align: "center",
-      opacity: () => clampUnit(s.centerReveal),
-      center: () => ({ x: geometry().centerX, y: 0 }),
-      children,
-    }))
-  }
-  return asParts(blocks)
-}
-
-/**
- * The ring itself: one wedge per {@link PieSlice}, sized by its share of the
- * total, swept clockwise from the theme's `startAngle` with a `gap` of clear
- * space between neighbours — a *constant-width* channel, the same at the hole as
- * at the rim (see {@link wedgePath}). A **selected** slice reaches further out
- * while its hole edge stays put — so it reads as that band swelling out of the
- * ring rather than breaking off it — and the rest of the ring dims behind it,
- * leaders and labels included.
- *
- * This is the only part of the chart family that draws a path: the wedges are
- * filled {@link PathBuilder} polygons approximating each arc, and the leaders are
- * stroked polylines — both in the node's centred, y-up space, so neither depends
- * on SVG arc-sweep conventions. The **labels are real {@link Text} nodes**
- * (stacked in a hug vertical flow and pinned by their inner edge), so no
- * glyph-width guesswork decides where a caption starts.
- *
- * ### Label placement
- * Each label sits either **inside** its wedge or **outside** on a leader.
- *
- * An inside label is centred on its slice's band and leads with the number, the
- * caption set small underneath — inside a wedge the reader already knows which
- * slice they're on, so the magnitude is the thing being read. It costs no gutter
- * and no eye round-trip, so a ring labelled that way draws considerably bigger in
- * the same box.
- *
- * A leader label sits outside on the end of a polyline that lifts off its wedge,
- * elbows, and runs horizontally into the text. Labels are split into a left and a
- * right column by which way their slice's bisector points, and each column is
- * de-conflicted independently (see {@link relaxLabels}): a label takes the spot
- * nearest its wedge that still clears its neighbour, and the column is squeezed
- * to fit the node's height rather than spilling out of it. The elbow then rides on
- * a circle just outside the ring **at the label's settled y**, so the run into the
- * text is always horizontal and a nudged label never drags its leader back across
- * the ring.
- *
- * Only the sides that actually carry a leader reserve a gutter, and the ring's
- * centre slides into whatever the other side left over — so a ring whose slices
- * all leader one way doesn't leave a bald patch on the other.
- */
-export const PieRing = component2d({
-  key: "pieRing",
-  state: {
-    slices: fresh<PieSlice[]>(() => []),
-    ring: Types.custom<RingConfig>(DEFAULT_PIE_CHART_THEME.ring),
-    label: Types.custom<LabelConfig>(DEFAULT_PIE_CHART_THEME.label),
-    centerStyle: Types.custom<CenterConfig>(DEFAULT_PIE_CHART_THEME.center),
-    labelMode: Types.custom<PieLabelMode>("percent"),
-    labelPlacement: Types.custom<PieLabelPlacement>("leader"),
-    growth: 1,
-    labelReveal: 1,
-    pops: fresh<number[]>(() => []),
-    dimOpacity: DEFAULT_PIE_CHART_THEME.spotlight.dimOpacity,
-    centerLabel: "",
-    centerCaption: "",
-    centerReveal: 1,
-  },
-  // A plain node filled its parent; one made of its labels would hug them.
-  defaults: { width: "fill", height: "fill" },
-  children: (state) => ringLabels(state),
-  // The ring's paints live nowhere a paint entry would look: one fill per slice,
-  // the wedge outline and drop shadow of `ring`, and the leader line's own stroke.
-  load: (loader, state) =>
-    loadPaints(loader, {
-      fills: ringFills(state.slices),
-      shadows: [shadowOps.resolve(state.ring.shadow)],
-      strokes: [strokeOps.resolve(state.ring.stroke), strokeOps.resolve(state.label.leaderStroke)],
-    }),
-  commands: {
-    /**
-     * Tween `growth` `0 → 1`, wiping the wedges in around the ring. No priming
-     * to 0 first — the value at `t` is a function of `t`, so a repeat call
-     * re-sweeps by definition rather than by having reset something.
-     */
-    sweep: (timeline) => {
-      const ease = frameEase(timeline)
-      return timeline.animate((t) => ({ growth: ease(t) }))
-    },
-    /** Tween `labelReveal` `0 → 1`, fading the leaders and captions up. */
-    revealLabels: (timeline) => {
-      const ease = frameEase(timeline)
-      return timeline.animate((t) => ({ labelReveal: ease(t) }))
-    },
-    /**
-     * Fade the hole's summary up. Deliberately not part of the ring's entrance: a
-     * hole label is usually the chart's conclusion, so the scene decides when it
-     * lands.
-     */
-    revealCenter: (timeline, state) => {
-      const ease = frameEase(timeline)
-      const from = clampUnit(state.centerReveal)
-      return timeline.animate((t) => ({ centerReveal: from + (1 - from) * ease(t) }))
-    },
-  },
-  render: (ctx, state) => {
-    const g = new RingGeometry(state, ctx.size)
-    const rOuter = g.outerRadius
-    const arcs = rOuter > 0 ? g.arcs : []
-    if (arcs.length > 0) {
-      const sweep = clampUnit(state.growth)
-      const revealEnd = state.ring.startAngle * (Math.PI / 180) + Math.PI * 2 * sweep
-      const hole = g.holeRadius
-      const halfGap = Math.max(0, state.ring.gap) / 2
-
-      // One shared frame (the whole ring square, grown slices included) pinned onto
-      // every wedge path, so `Graphics2D.path()` doesn't re-centre each wedge on its
-      // own bbox and collapse them all onto the origin. It stays symmetric about the
-      // *node's* origin — so path coordinates land exactly in node space — and is
-      // grown by the ring's sideways offset rather than moved with it, which would
-      // undo the very shift it has to contain.
-      const cx = g.centerX
-      const half = rOuter + g.maxPop + 1 + Math.abs(cx)
-      const centerBounds: [number, number, number, number] = [-half, -half, half, half]
-      // Explicit width/height alongside centerBounds: a wedge path's command list
-      // carries no implied extent, so a slice filled with an image or a video needs
-      // this to size its decode.
-      const span = half * 2
-
-      const fills = ringFills(state.slices)
-      for (const arc of arcs) {
-        // Clip the wedge to the growth-revealed arc; skip it until the sweep
-        // reaches it, so the ring draws in as one clockwise wipe.
-        const a1 = Math.min(arc.a1, revealEnd)
-        if (a1 <= arc.a0) continue
-
-        const path = wedgePath(arc.a0, a1, hole, g.anchorRadius(arc.index), halfGap, cx)
-        const wedge = new Graphics2D().path(path.toPathState({ centerBounds, width: span, height: span }))
-        wedge.shadow(state.ring.shadow)
-        wedge.fill(fills[arc.index] ?? [])
-        wedge.stroke(state.ring.stroke)
-        ctx.draw(wedge.opacity(g.sliceOpacity(arc.index)))
-      }
-
-      // Leaders. Each polyline gets its own `Graphics2D`: several open polylines
-      // chained into one command list are combined into a single surface before the
-      // stroke, which closes each contour back on itself and paints the leaders as
-      // thin triangles.
-      const reveal = clampUnit(state.labelReveal)
-      if (reveal > 0.001) {
-        for (const placement of g.placements()) {
-          ctx.draw(
-            new Graphics2D()
-              .line({ points: placement.leader, radius: ELBOW_RADIUS })
-              .stroke(state.label.leaderStroke)
-              .opacity(reveal * g.sliceOpacity(placement.index))
-          )
-        }
-      }
-    }
-    ctx.children()
-  },
-})
-
-export type PieRing = NodeOf<typeof PieRing>
+import {
+  Graphics2D,
+  PathBuilder,
+  Rect,
+  Text,
+  Types,
+  component2d,
+  fillOps,
+  shadowOps,
+  strokeOps,
+  textOps,
+  type Fill,
+  type FillResolved,
+  type NodeOf,
+  type Node2D,
+  type Node2DProps,
+  type TextStyle,
+  type Vector2,
+} from "@motionscript/sdk"
+
+import { asParts, fresh } from "../kit/entries"
+import { frameEase } from "../kit/motion"
+import { loadPaints } from "../kit/paints"
+import { clampUnit, formatPercent } from "../kit/shared"
+import {
+  DEFAULT_PIE_CHART_THEME,
+  pieArcs,
+  relaxLabels,
+  ringPoint,
+  type CenterConfig,
+  type LabelConfig,
+  type PieArc,
+  type PieLabelMode,
+  type PieLabelPlacement,
+  type PieSlice,
+  type RingConfig,
+} from "./shared"
+
+export interface PieRingProps extends Node2DProps {
+  /** One entry per slice: its `category`, `value` and `fill`. */
+  slices: PieSlice[]
+  /** Ring geometry and paint — gap, hole, start angle, selection growth. */
+  ring: RingConfig
+  /** How the labels are set, and the leader lines that point at them. */
+  label: LabelConfig
+  /**
+   * How the hole's summary is set.
+   *
+   * Named `centerStyle` rather than `center` because every node already has a
+   * `center` — the anchor its position is measured from.
+   */
+  centerStyle: CenterConfig
+  /** What the labels say, or `"none"` to drop them entirely. */
+  labelMode: PieLabelMode
+  /** Where the labels sit: inside their wedge, outside on a leader, or nowhere. */
+  labelPlacement: PieLabelPlacement
+  /**
+   * Sweep of the ring in `[0, 1]`: 0 draws nothing, 1 the full circle. The
+   * wedges grow around clockwise from the ring's `startAngle` as this rises.
+   */
+  growth: number
+  /**
+   * Fade of the leader lines and labels in `[0, 1]`, held separate from
+   * {@link growth} so they arrive *after* the ring has swept in.
+   */
+  labelReveal: number
+  /**
+   * How far each slice is currently pushed out of the ring, `0`–`1` per index.
+   * Owned by the chart, so the ring and the legend read one signal.
+   */
+  pops: number[]
+  /** Opacity everything *unselected* falls back to while any slice is selected. */
+  dimOpacity: number
+  /**
+   * Text set in the middle of the ring's hole — the largest uninterrupted area
+   * the chart owns, and on a donut otherwise empty. A one-line summary there
+   * routinely does more work than the whole ring around it. Empty (the default)
+   * leaves the hole clear; ignored when there is no hole.
+   */
+  centerLabel: string
+  /** Smaller second line under {@link centerLabel}. Empty (the default) drops it. */
+  centerCaption: string
+  /**
+   * Fade of the hole's summary in `[0, 1]`. Its own signal, untouched by the
+   * ring's entrance — a hole label is usually a *conclusion*, so a scene that
+   * wants it to land on a later beat sets this to 0 and calls
+   * `PieChart.revealCenter` when it gets there.
+   */
+  centerReveal: number
+}
+
+/** Vertical breathing room between one label block and the next, in px. */
+const LABEL_GAP = 12
+/** Breathing room past the outermost label, so it never touches the node's edge, in px. */
+const LABEL_PAD = 14
+/** Rough width of one glyph as a fraction of the font size, for gutter sizing. */
+const GLYPH_RATIO = 0.62
+/** Gap between a wedge's outer edge and where its leader lifts off, in px. */
+const LEADER_LIFTOFF = 6
+/** How far past the ring's outer edge a leader runs before it elbows, in px. */
+const LEADER_LENGTH = 34
+/** Horizontal run from the elbow to the label, in px. */
+const LABEL_STUB = 26
+/** Gap between a leader's end and the label text it points at, in px. */
+const TEXT_INSET = 8
+/**
+ * Floor on the elbow's horizontal distance from the ring's axis, as a fraction
+ * of the leader radius — so a label pushed clear above (or below) the ring still
+ * elbows out sideways rather than running straight down the 12 o'clock line.
+ */
+const MIN_ELBOW = 0.18
+/** Segments used to tessellate a full turn of arc; a wedge takes its share. */
+const ARC_STEPS = 240
+/** Rounding applied to the leader's elbow, in px. */
+const ELBOW_RADIUS = 8
+/** Side padding used when nothing is leadered out — no gutter to reserve. */
+const BARE_PAD = 2
+/** An inside label's caption size, as a fraction of its leading line. */
+const INSIDE_CAPTION_RATIO = 0.44
+/**
+ * Where an inside label sits on a **solid pie** (no hole to split the band
+ * with), as a fraction of the wedge's radius — far enough out that the label
+ * clears the point every wedge converges on.
+ */
+const PIE_LABEL_RADIUS = 0.62
+/** Fraction of the hole's diameter its summary is allowed to run to. */
+const CENTER_LABEL_FIT = 0.78
+/** Fraction of the room inside a wedge that its label is allowed to run to. */
+const INSIDE_LABEL_FIT = 0.9
+/** Below this, a wedge's bisector counts as axis-aligned and that term stops binding. */
+const AXIS_EPSILON = 1e-3
+/** Fallback type size when a theme style leaves it unset or on autofit. */
+const FALLBACK_SIZE = 26
+
+/** A style's numeric size, guarding the autofit and unset cases. */
+function sizeOf(style: TextStyle, fallback = FALLBACK_SIZE): number {
+  const size = style.fontSize
+  return typeof size === "number" ? size : fallback
+}
+
+/** Where one slice's label sits and the polyline that points at it. */
+interface LabelPlacement {
+  /** Index of the slice. */
+  index: number
+  /** Which side of the ring the label sits on: +1 right, −1 left. */
+  side: 1 | -1
+  /** Leader polyline: wedge edge → elbow → label. */
+  leader: Vector2[]
+  /** Point the label's inner edge is pinned to. */
+  text: Vector2
+}
+
+/**
+ * A ring-band wedge over `a0`→`a1` (radians, clockwise from 12 o'clock) spanning
+ * `rInner`→`rOuter`, centred on `cx`. Ring wedges trace the outer arc, step in,
+ * and trace the inner arc back; full pie wedges (`rInner <= 0`) close through the
+ * centre.
+ *
+ * `halfGap` is **half the gap to the neighbouring slice, in px**, shaved off both
+ * ends of the wedge. It's converted to an angle *per radius* (`halfGap / r` — a
+ * wider angle near the hole than out at the rim), which is what keeps the channel
+ * between two slices the same width all the way across the band. A fixed angular
+ * gap instead reads as a thin pizza slice: right at the rim, pinched shut at the
+ * hole. The inset is capped at the wedge's own half-span so a sliver of a slice
+ * narrows to nothing rather than turning inside out.
+ */
+function wedgePath(
+  a0: number,
+  a1: number,
+  rInner: number,
+  rOuter: number,
+  halfGap: number,
+  cx: number
+): PathBuilder {
+  const path = new PathBuilder()
+  const span = a1 - a0
+  const steps = Math.max(
+    2,
+    Math.ceil((Math.abs(span) / (Math.PI * 2)) * ARC_STEPS)
+  )
+  /** Angular inset at radius `r` that puts the wedge's edge `halfGap` px off the divide. */
+  const insetAt = (r: number): number =>
+    r <= 0 ? 0 : Math.min(halfGap / r, span / 2.2)
+  const arcTo = (r: number, i: number): Vector2 => {
+    const inset = insetAt(r)
+    const from = a0 + inset
+    const to = a1 - inset
+    const point = ringPoint(r, from + ((to - from) * i) / steps)
+    return { x: point.x + cx, y: point.y }
+  }
+
+  if (rInner <= 0) {
+    // Solid pie wedge: the sides converge on the centre, so only the outer rim
+    // carries the gap.
+    path.moveTo(cx, 0)
+    for (let i = 0; i <= steps; i++) {
+      const p = arcTo(rOuter, i)
+      path.lineTo(p.x, p.y)
+    }
+    path.close()
+    return path
+  }
+
+  for (let i = 0; i <= steps; i++) {
+    const p = arcTo(rOuter, i)
+    if (i === 0) path.moveTo(p.x, p.y)
+    else path.lineTo(p.x, p.y)
+  }
+  // Back along the inner arc — its own (wider) inset makes each side edge a
+  // straight chord sitting `halfGap` px off the divide at both ends.
+  for (let i = steps; i >= 0; i--) {
+    const p = arcTo(rInner, i)
+    path.lineTo(p.x, p.y)
+  }
+  path.close()
+  return path
+}
+
+/** What the ring's geometry reads off its entries. */
+interface RingState {
+  readonly slices: PieSlice[]
+  readonly ring: RingConfig
+  readonly label: LabelConfig
+  readonly centerStyle: CenterConfig
+  readonly labelMode: PieLabelMode
+  readonly labelPlacement: PieLabelPlacement
+  readonly pops: readonly number[]
+  readonly dimOpacity: number
+  readonly centerLabel: string
+  readonly centerCaption: string
+}
+
+/**
+ * The ring's geometry for one box: every radius, gutter and label position,
+ * derived from the entries and the size the ring was laid out at, and asked
+ * afresh wherever it is read — the drawing, and the labels' bound positions
+ * and sizes alike, so the two cannot disagree.
+ */
+export class RingGeometry {
+  constructor(
+    private readonly s: RingState,
+    private readonly box: { readonly width: number; readonly height: number }
+  ) { }
+
+  /** The drawn slices' angular spans, re-read every frame so a value tween re-cuts them. */
+  get arcs(): PieArc[] {
+    return pieArcs(this.s.slices, this.s.ring.startAngle)
+  }
+
+  /** Whether any slice is labelled on a leader — the only thing that costs a gutter. */
+  get hasLeaderLabels(): boolean {
+    return this.s.labelPlacement === "leader" && this.s.labelMode !== "none" && this.arcs.length > 0
+  }
+
+  // ---- Label sizing ------------------------------------------------------
+
+  /**
+   * How wide a horizontal label centred in slice `arc`'s band can run before it
+   * leaves the wedge, in px.
+   *
+   * Two things bound it, and which one binds depends entirely on where the wedge
+   * sits. Stepping sideways from the label's centre moves you *radially* by
+   * `dx·sin(mid)` and *tangentially* by `dx·cos(mid)`, so a wedge at 3 o'clock is
+   * limited by the band's thickness (its label runs straight across the band)
+   * while a wedge at 12 o'clock is limited by its own arc (its label runs along
+   * the band, which is much roomier). Taking the smaller of the two is what stops
+   * a label overflowing the ring on one chart and being pointlessly shrunk on the
+   * next.
+   *
+   * Measured off the *unpopped* radius, so a slice growing out of the ring
+   * doesn't resize its own text mid-animation.
+   */
+  insideRoom(arc: PieArc): number {
+    const outer = this.outerRadius
+    const hole = this.holeRadius
+    const band = hole > 0 ? outer - hole : outer * (1 - PIE_LABEL_RADIUS) * 2
+    const mid = hole > 0 ? (hole + outer) / 2 : outer * PIE_LABEL_RADIUS
+    const sin = Math.abs(Math.sin(arc.mid))
+    const cos = Math.abs(Math.cos(arc.mid))
+    const acrossBand = sin > AXIS_EPSILON ? band / sin : Infinity
+    const alongArc = cos > AXIS_EPSILON ? ((arc.a1 - arc.a0) * mid) / cos : Infinity
+    return Math.max(0, Math.min(acrossBand, alongArc))
+  }
+
+  /** Widest line, in glyphs at the leading line's size, an inside label runs to. */
+  insideGlyphs(arc: PieArc): number {
+    const mode = this.s.labelMode
+    const category = this.s.slices[arc.index]?.category.length ?? 0
+    const percent = mode === "both" || mode === "percent" ? formatPercent(arc.fraction).length : 0
+    // The caption is set at a fraction of the leading line, except when it *is*
+    // the leading line.
+    const caption = mode === "category" ? category : mode === "both" ? category * INSIDE_CAPTION_RATIO : 0
+    return Math.max(1, percent, caption)
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * Font size of an inside label's leading line: what the theme asked for,
+   * shrunk if that wouldn't fit inside its wedge. **One size across every inside
+   * label** — the smallest any of them needs — because labels at mismatched
+   * sizes read as a mistake rather than as emphasis.
+   *
+   * So the theme's `insideStyle.fontSize` is an upper bound, not a promise: ask
+   * for the size the chart wants and the ring keeps it legal.
+   */
+  get insideFont(): number {
+    let size = sizeOf(this.s.label.insideStyle, FALLBACK_SIZE * 1.9)
+    for (const arc of this.arcs) {
+      const fits = (this.insideRoom(arc) * INSIDE_LABEL_FIT) / (this.insideGlyphs(arc) * GLYPH_RATIO)
+      size = Math.min(size, fits)
+    }
+    return Math.max(1, size)
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * Font size of the hole's summary: the configured size, capped so it still
+   * fits across the hole. The cap matters because the hole's radius derives from
+   * the box, so a chart that reflows smaller would otherwise push its summary out
+   * through the ring.
+   */
+  get centerFont(): number {
+    const { centerStyle, centerLabel, centerCaption } = this.s
+    const wanted = sizeOf(centerStyle.labelStyle, 46)
+    const hole = this.holeRadius
+    if (hole <= 0) return wanted
+    const captionRatio = sizeOf(centerStyle.captionStyle, 22) / Math.max(1, wanted)
+    // Both lines have to clear the hole, and the caption is set at a fraction of
+    // this size — so what binds is whichever is wider once drawn, not whichever
+    // has more characters.
+    const glyphs = Math.max(1, centerLabel.length, centerCaption.length * captionRatio)
+    return Math.min(wanted, (hole * 2 * CENTER_LABEL_FIT) / (glyphs * GLYPH_RATIO))
+  }
+
+  // ---- Ring geometry, all derived from the box ---------------------------
+
+  /** Rim radius of a fully selected slice as a multiple of the ring's, clamped sane. */
+  get growFactor(): number {
+    return Math.max(1, Math.min(1.6, this.s.ring.selectedGrow))
+  }
+
+  /** How far past the ring's rim a fully selected slice reaches, in px. */
+  get maxPop(): number {
+    return this.outerRadius * (this.growFactor - 1)
+  }
+
+  /** Height of one **leader** label block, in px — the unit those columns are spaced by. */
+  get labelRowHeight(): number {
+    // Inside labels are stacked in the band, not in a column beside the ring, so
+    // they cost no vertical reserve.
+    if (!this.hasLeaderLabels) return 0
+    const caption = sizeOf(this.s.label.textStyle) * 1.25
+    const percent = sizeOf(this.s.label.percentStyle) * 1.25
+    if (this.s.labelMode === "both") return caption + percent + 2
+    return this.s.labelMode === "category" ? caption : percent
+  }
+
+  /** Widest line, in glyphs, that a leader label for slice `index` can run to. */
+  captionGlyphs(index: number): number {
+    const mode = this.s.labelMode
+    // "100%" is the widest a percentage gets; captions are their own length.
+    const percent = mode === "percent" || mode === "both" ? 4 : 0
+    const category = mode === "category" || mode === "both" ? (this.s.slices[index]?.category.length ?? 0) : 0
+    return Math.max(percent, category)
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * Horizontal room reserved on each side for the leaders and their labels, in
+   * px — measured **per side**, from the slices that actually leader out that
+   * way. A ring whose labels are all inside reserves nothing and draws bigger.
+   *
+   * Excludes the ring's own selection-growth allowance, which scales with the
+   * radius and so is divided out in {@link outerRadius} instead.
+   */
+  get labelGutters(): { left: number; right: number } {
+    const gutters = { left: BARE_PAD, right: BARE_PAD }
+    if (!this.hasLeaderLabels) return gutters
+    const glyph = sizeOf(this.s.label.textStyle) * GLYPH_RATIO
+    for (const arc of this.arcs) {
+      const room = LEADER_LENGTH + LABEL_STUB + TEXT_INSET + this.captionGlyphs(arc.index) * glyph + LABEL_PAD
+      const key = sideOf(arc.mid) > 0 ? "right" : "left"
+      gutters[key] = Math.max(gutters[key], room)
+    }
+    return gutters
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * How far the ring's centre sits from the node's, in px. Zero while the
+   * gutters match; when the labels all fall one way it slides the ring into the
+   * empty half so the ring-plus-labels group stays centred in the box instead of
+   * the ring sitting dead centre with a bald patch beside it.
+   */
+  get centerX(): number {
+    const { left, right } = this.labelGutters
+    return (left - right) / 2
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * Radius of the ring's outer edge, fitted to whatever the label gutters leave.
+   * A fully selected slice reaches `radius × growFactor`, so the room has to
+   * cover that — hence the divisor, which keeps even the grown slice inside the
+   * box (and holds the ring the same size whether or not anything is selected).
+   */
+  get outerRadius(): number {
+    const { left, right } = this.labelGutters
+    const room = Math.min((this.box.width - left - right) / 2, this.box.height / 2 - this.labelRowHeight - 4)
+    return Math.max(0, room / this.growFactor)
+  }
+
+  /** Radius of the hole in the middle: a fraction of the outer radius, or explicit px. */
+  get holeRadius(): number {
+    const configured = this.s.ring.holeRadius
+    if (configured <= 0) return 0
+    const px = configured < 1 ? configured * this.outerRadius : configured
+    return Math.min(px, this.outerRadius * 0.95)
+  }
+
+  /** Radius of the circle every leader elbows on, clear of even a popped-out slice. */
+  get elbowRadius(): number {
+    return this.outerRadius + this.maxPop + LEADER_LENGTH
+  }
+
+  /** How far slice `index` is currently pushed out, in `[0, 1]`. */
+  popOf(index: number): number {
+    return clampUnit(this.s.pops[index] ?? 0)
+  }
+
+  /** Radius of slice `index`'s outer edge, its selection growth included. */
+  anchorRadius(index: number): number {
+    return this.outerRadius + this.maxPop * this.popOf(index)
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * Radius an inside label sits at on slice `index`: halfway across the band on a
+   * donut, and further out than halfway on a solid pie, where "halfway" would
+   * crowd the point every wedge converges on. Rides the slice's own pop, so an
+   * inside label travels out with the wedge it belongs to.
+   */
+  bandMidRadius(index: number): number {
+    const rim = this.anchorRadius(index)
+    const hole = this.holeRadius
+    return hole > 0 ? (hole + rim) / 2 : rim * PIE_LABEL_RADIUS
+  }
+
+  /** The point slice `index`'s inside label is centred on. */
+  insideAnchor(index: number): Vector2 {
+    const arc = this.arcs.find((a) => a.index === index)
+    if (arc === undefined) return { x: this.centerX, y: 0 }
+    const point = ringPoint(this.bandMidRadius(index), arc.mid)
+    return { x: point.x + this.centerX, y: point.y }
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * How selected the ring is overall, in `[0, 1]` — the most-grown slice. Rides
+   * the same tween the pops do, so the dim below arrives with the growth rather
+   * than needing an animation of its own.
+   */
+  get selectionStrength(): number {
+    let strongest = 0
+    for (let i = 0; i < this.s.slices.length; i++) strongest = Math.max(strongest, this.popOf(i))
+    return strongest
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * Opacity slice `index` (and its leader and label) is drawn at: full while
+   * nothing is selected, falling toward `dimOpacity` in proportion to how
+   * selected the *rest* of the ring is. A slice that's selected itself stays at
+   * full — the two factors cancel.
+   */
+  sliceOpacity(index: number): number {
+    const focus = this.selectionStrength
+    if (focus <= 0) return 1
+    return 1 - (1 - clampUnit(this.s.dimOpacity)) * focus * (1 - this.popOf(index))
+  }
+
+  /** Slice `index`'s share of the ring as its label reads it, off the live values. */
+  percentText(index: number): string {
+    const arc = this.arcs.find((a) => a.index === index)
+    return formatPercent(arc?.fraction ?? 0)
+  }
+
+  // ---- Label placement ---------------------------------------------------
+
+  /**
+   * Where every leader label sits and how its leader gets there. Labels are split
+   * into a right and a left column by their slice's bisector, each column is
+   * spread so nothing overlaps (and nothing leaves the box), and each leader is
+   * then built as wedge edge → elbow → label. The elbow rides the leader circle at
+   * the label's *settled* y, which keeps the final run horizontal and the whole
+   * polyline outside the ring however far the label was nudged.
+   */
+  placements(): LabelPlacement[] {
+    if (!this.hasLeaderLabels) return []
+    const arcs = this.arcs
+    if (arcs.length === 0 || this.outerRadius <= 0) return []
+
+    const radius = this.elbowRadius
+    const rowHeight = this.labelRowHeight
+    const top = this.box.height / 2 - rowHeight / 2
+    const bottom = -top
+    const cx = this.centerX
+
+    interface Slot {
+      index: number
+      side: 1 | -1
+      mid: number
+      ideal: number
+      y: number
+    }
+    const right: Slot[] = []
+    const left: Slot[] = []
+    for (const arc of arcs) {
+      const side = sideOf(arc.mid)
+      const ideal = ringPoint(radius, arc.mid).y
+      ;(side > 0 ? right : left).push({ index: arc.index, side, mid: arc.mid, ideal, y: ideal })
+    }
+    relaxLabels(right, rowHeight + LABEL_GAP, top, bottom)
+    relaxLabels(left, rowHeight + LABEL_GAP, top, bottom)
+
+    return [...right, ...left].map((slot) => {
+      const start = ringPoint(this.anchorRadius(slot.index) + LEADER_LIFTOFF, slot.mid)
+      // The elbow sits where the label's y crosses the leader circle. Solving
+      // x² + y² = radius² for x keeps it *on* that circle (never inside the
+      // ring); a label pushed past the circle's top or bottom falls back to the
+      // sideways floor so its leader still reads as pointing outward.
+      const onCircle = Math.sqrt(Math.max(0, radius * radius - slot.y * slot.y))
+      const elbowX = cx + slot.side * Math.max(onCircle, radius * MIN_ELBOW)
+      const endX = cx + slot.side * (radius + LABEL_STUB)
+
+      return {
+        index: slot.index,
+        side: slot.side,
+        leader: [
+          { x: start.x + cx, y: start.y },
+          { x: elbowX, y: slot.y },
+          { x: endX, y: slot.y },
+        ],
+        text: { x: endX + slot.side * TEXT_INSET, y: slot.y },
+      }
+    })
+  }
+
+  /** This frame's placement for slice `index`, or `undefined` if it isn't leadered. */
+  placementFor(index: number): LabelPlacement | undefined {
+    return this.placements().find((placement) => placement.index === index)
+  }
+}
+
+/** Which side a leader off bisector `mid` runs to: +1 right, −1 left. */
+function sideOf(mid: number): 1 | -1 {
+  return Math.sin(mid) >= 0 ? 1 : -1
+}
+
+const NO_BOX = { width: 0, height: 0 }
+
+/**
+ * Each slice's fill, resolved once per paint rather than every frame: the slices
+ * are bound to the chart's rows and palette, so a theme tween hands over new
+ * paint and the drawing must see it, but a frame that moves nothing must not
+ * re-resolve. Keyed by the paint itself, so it is shared and needs no node.
+ */
+const resolvedFills = new WeakMap<object, FillResolved[]>()
+
+function resolvedFill(fill: Fill): FillResolved[] {
+  if (typeof fill !== "object" || fill === null) return fillOps.resolve(fill)
+  let resolved = resolvedFills.get(fill)
+  if (resolved === undefined) resolvedFills.set(fill, resolved = fillOps.resolve(fill))
+  return resolved
+}
+
+/** Each slice's fill, resolved. */
+export function ringFills(slices: readonly PieSlice[]): FillResolved[][] {
+  return slices.map((slice) => resolvedFill(slice.fill))
+}
+
+/**
+ * The labels a ring was built with: one per *drawn* slice (a zero-valued slice
+ * gets no wedge, so no label either), in whichever of the two forms the chart
+ * asked for, then the hole's summary. Both are real Text stacked in a hug
+ * vertical flow — the difference is only what they are pinned to and which line
+ * leads. The point each is pinned to stays reactive and follows the ring as the
+ * box resizes or its slice pops out; only the choice of form, which depends on
+ * entries alone, is settled here.
+ */
+function ringLabels(s: RingState & { readonly labelReveal: number; readonly centerReveal: number }) {
+  const blocks: Node2D[] = []
+  // A label block's parent is the ring: its box is what the ring was laid out at.
+  const geometry = () => new RingGeometry(s, (blocks[0]?.parent as Node2D | null | undefined)?.layoutBounds ?? NO_BOX)
+
+  const label = (arc: PieArc): Node2D => {
+    // Fades in with the ring's labels, then dims along with its own slice
+    // whenever another slice takes the focus.
+    const opacity = () => clampUnit(s.labelReveal) * geometry().sliceOpacity(arc.index)
+    const wantsCategory = s.labelMode === "both" || s.labelMode === "category"
+    const wantsPercent = s.labelMode === "both" || s.labelMode === "percent"
+
+    if (s.labelPlacement === "inside") {
+      // The number leads and the caption sits under it: inside a wedge the
+      // reader already knows *which* wedge they are looking at, so the magnitude
+      // is what the label is for. Both sizes are bound rather than read once —
+      // the fitted size derives from the ring's radius, which isn't known until
+      // the node has been laid out.
+      const inside: Node2D[] = []
+      if (wantsPercent) {
+        inside.push(new Text({
+          ...textOps.styleProps(s.label.insideStyle),
+          text: () => geometry().percentText(arc.index),
+          fontSize: () => geometry().insideFont,
+        }))
+      }
+      if (wantsCategory) {
+        inside.push(new Text({
+          ...textOps.styleProps(s.label.insideStyle),
+          text: () => s.slices[arc.index]?.category ?? "",
+          fontSize: () => (s.labelMode === "category" ? geometry().insideFont : geometry().insideFont * INSIDE_CAPTION_RATIO),
+        }))
+      }
+      return new Rect({
+        flow: "vertical",
+        width: "hug",
+        height: "hug",
+        gap: 0,
+        align: "center",
+        opacity,
+        center: () => geometry().insideAnchor(arc.index),
+        children: inside,
+      })
+    }
+
+    const side = sideOf(arc.mid)
+    const at = () => geometry().placementFor(arc.index)?.text ?? { x: 0, y: 0 }
+    const children: Node2D[] = []
+    if (wantsCategory) {
+      children.push(new Text({
+        ...textOps.styleProps(s.label.textStyle),
+        text: () => s.slices[arc.index]?.category ?? "",
+        textAlign: side > 0 ? "left" : "right",
+      }))
+    }
+    if (wantsPercent) {
+      children.push(new Text({
+        ...textOps.styleProps(s.label.percentStyle),
+        text: () => geometry().percentText(arc.index),
+        textAlign: side > 0 ? "left" : "right",
+      }))
+    }
+    return new Rect({
+      flow: "vertical",
+      width: "hug",
+      height: "hug",
+      gap: 2,
+      align: side > 0 ? "centerLeft" : "centerRight",
+      opacity,
+      // Exactly one of these is set; `undefined` anchors are ignored.
+      centerLeft: side > 0 ? at : undefined,
+      centerRight: side > 0 ? undefined : at,
+      children,
+    })
+  }
+
+  if (s.labelPlacement !== "none" && s.labelMode !== "none") {
+    for (const arc of pieArcs(s.slices, s.ring.startAngle)) blocks.push(label(arc))
+  }
+
+  // The hole's summary, pinned to the ring's centre so it tracks the sideways
+  // shift a one-sided label column puts on the ring.
+  if (s.centerLabel !== "" || s.centerCaption !== "") {
+    const children: Node2D[] = []
+    if (s.centerLabel !== "") {
+      children.push(new Text({
+        ...textOps.styleProps(s.centerStyle.labelStyle),
+        text: s.centerLabel,
+        fontSize: () => geometry().centerFont,
+      }))
+    }
+    if (s.centerCaption !== "") {
+      children.push(new Text({
+        ...textOps.styleProps(s.centerStyle.captionStyle),
+        text: s.centerCaption,
+        fontSize: () =>
+          geometry().centerFont * (sizeOf(s.centerStyle.captionStyle, 22) / sizeOf(s.centerStyle.labelStyle, 46)),
+      }))
+    }
+    blocks.push(new Rect({
+      flow: "vertical",
+      width: "hug",
+      height: "hug",
+      gap: 2,
+      align: "center",
+      opacity: () => clampUnit(s.centerReveal),
+      center: () => ({ x: geometry().centerX, y: 0 }),
+      children,
+    }))
+  }
+  return asParts(blocks)
+}
+
+/**
+ * The ring itself: one wedge per {@link PieSlice}, sized by its share of the
+ * total, swept clockwise from the theme's `startAngle` with a `gap` of clear
+ * space between neighbours — a *constant-width* channel, the same at the hole as
+ * at the rim (see {@link wedgePath}). A **selected** slice reaches further out
+ * while its hole edge stays put — so it reads as that band swelling out of the
+ * ring rather than breaking off it — and the rest of the ring dims behind it,
+ * leaders and labels included.
+ *
+ * This is the only part of the chart family that draws a path: the wedges are
+ * filled {@link PathBuilder} polygons approximating each arc, and the leaders are
+ * stroked polylines — both in the node's centred, y-up space, so neither depends
+ * on SVG arc-sweep conventions. The **labels are real {@link Text} nodes**
+ * (stacked in a hug vertical flow and pinned by their inner edge), so no
+ * glyph-width guesswork decides where a caption starts.
+ *
+ * ### Label placement
+ * Each label sits either **inside** its wedge or **outside** on a leader.
+ *
+ * An inside label is centred on its slice's band and leads with the number, the
+ * caption set small underneath — inside a wedge the reader already knows which
+ * slice they're on, so the magnitude is the thing being read. It costs no gutter
+ * and no eye round-trip, so a ring labelled that way draws considerably bigger in
+ * the same box.
+ *
+ * A leader label sits outside on the end of a polyline that lifts off its wedge,
+ * elbows, and runs horizontally into the text. Labels are split into a left and a
+ * right column by which way their slice's bisector points, and each column is
+ * de-conflicted independently (see {@link relaxLabels}): a label takes the spot
+ * nearest its wedge that still clears its neighbour, and the column is squeezed
+ * to fit the node's height rather than spilling out of it. The elbow then rides on
+ * a circle just outside the ring **at the label's settled y**, so the run into the
+ * text is always horizontal and a nudged label never drags its leader back across
+ * the ring.
+ *
+ * Only the sides that actually carry a leader reserve a gutter, and the ring's
+ * centre slides into whatever the other side left over — so a ring whose slices
+ * all leader one way doesn't leave a bald patch on the other.
+ */
+export const PieRing = component2d({
+  key: "pieRing",
+  state: {
+    slices: fresh<PieSlice[]>(() => []),
+    ring: Types.custom<RingConfig>(DEFAULT_PIE_CHART_THEME.ring),
+    label: Types.custom<LabelConfig>(DEFAULT_PIE_CHART_THEME.label),
+    centerStyle: Types.custom<CenterConfig>(DEFAULT_PIE_CHART_THEME.center),
+    labelMode: Types.custom<PieLabelMode>("percent"),
+    labelPlacement: Types.custom<PieLabelPlacement>("leader"),
+    growth: 1,
+    labelReveal: 1,
+    pops: fresh<number[]>(() => []),
+    dimOpacity: DEFAULT_PIE_CHART_THEME.spotlight.dimOpacity,
+    centerLabel: "",
+    centerCaption: "",
+    centerReveal: 1,
+  },
+  // A plain node filled its parent; one made of its labels would hug them.
+  defaults: { width: "fill", height: "fill" },
+  children: (state) => ringLabels(state),
+  // The ring's paints live nowhere a paint entry would look: one fill per slice,
+  // the wedge outline and drop shadow of `ring`, and the leader line's own stroke.
+  load: (loader, state) =>
+    loadPaints(loader, {
+      fills: ringFills(state.slices),
+      shadows: [shadowOps.resolve(state.ring.shadow)],
+      strokes: [strokeOps.resolve(state.ring.stroke), strokeOps.resolve(state.label.leaderStroke)],
+    }),
+  commands: {
+    /**
+     * Tween `growth` `0 → 1`, wiping the wedges in around the ring. No priming
+     * to 0 first — the value at `t` is a function of `t`, so a repeat call
+     * re-sweeps by definition rather than by having reset something.
+     */
+    sweep: (timeline) => {
+      const ease = frameEase(timeline)
+      return timeline.animate((t) => ({ growth: ease(t) }))
+    },
+    /** Tween `labelReveal` `0 → 1`, fading the leaders and captions up. */
+    revealLabels: (timeline) => {
+      const ease = frameEase(timeline)
+      return timeline.animate((t) => ({ labelReveal: ease(t) }))
+    },
+    /**
+     * Fade the hole's summary up. Deliberately not part of the ring's entrance: a
+     * hole label is usually the chart's conclusion, so the scene decides when it
+     * lands.
+     */
+    revealCenter: (timeline, state) => {
+      const ease = frameEase(timeline)
+      const from = clampUnit(state.centerReveal)
+      return timeline.animate((t) => ({ centerReveal: from + (1 - from) * ease(t) }))
+    },
+  },
+  render: (ctx, state) => {
+    const g = new RingGeometry(state, ctx.size)
+    const rOuter = g.outerRadius
+    const arcs = rOuter > 0 ? g.arcs : []
+    if (arcs.length > 0) {
+      const sweep = clampUnit(state.growth)
+      const revealEnd = state.ring.startAngle * (Math.PI / 180) + Math.PI * 2 * sweep
+      const hole = g.holeRadius
+      const halfGap = Math.max(0, state.ring.gap) / 2
+
+      // One shared frame (the whole ring square, grown slices included) pinned onto
+      // every wedge path, so `Graphics2D.path()` doesn't re-centre each wedge on its
+      // own bbox and collapse them all onto the origin. It stays symmetric about the
+      // *node's* origin — so path coordinates land exactly in node space — and is
+      // grown by the ring's sideways offset rather than moved with it, which would
+      // undo the very shift it has to contain.
+      const cx = g.centerX
+      const half = rOuter + g.maxPop + 1 + Math.abs(cx)
+      const centerBounds: [number, number, number, number] = [-half, -half, half, half]
+      // Explicit width/height alongside centerBounds: a wedge path's command list
+      // carries no implied extent, so a slice filled with an image or a video needs
+      // this to size its decode.
+      const span = half * 2
+
+      const fills = ringFills(state.slices)
+      for (const arc of arcs) {
+        // Clip the wedge to the growth-revealed arc; skip it until the sweep
+        // reaches it, so the ring draws in as one clockwise wipe.
+        const a1 = Math.min(arc.a1, revealEnd)
+        if (a1 <= arc.a0) continue
+
+        const path = wedgePath(arc.a0, a1, hole, g.anchorRadius(arc.index), halfGap, cx)
+        const wedge = new Graphics2D().path(path.toPathState({ centerBounds, width: span, height: span }))
+        wedge.shadow(state.ring.shadow)
+        wedge.fill(fills[arc.index] ?? [])
+        wedge.stroke(state.ring.stroke)
+        ctx.draw(wedge.opacity(g.sliceOpacity(arc.index)))
+      }
+
+      // Leaders. Each polyline gets its own `Graphics2D`: several open polylines
+      // chained into one command list are combined into a single surface before the
+      // stroke, which closes each contour back on itself and paints the leaders as
+      // thin triangles.
+      const reveal = clampUnit(state.labelReveal)
+      if (reveal > 0.001) {
+        for (const placement of g.placements()) {
+          ctx.draw(
+            new Graphics2D()
+              .line({ points: placement.leader, radius: ELBOW_RADIUS })
+              .stroke(state.label.leaderStroke)
+              .opacity(reveal * g.sliceOpacity(placement.index))
+          )
+        }
+      }
+    }
+    ctx.children()
+  },
+})
+
+export type PieRing = NodeOf<typeof PieRing>