@motionscript/charts 0.1.0-alpha.0 → 0.1.0-alpha.10

package/src/bar-chart/bar-chart.ts

@@ -1,40 +1,40 @@
 import {
-  command,
-  node,
-  Node2D,
   Rect,
+  Types,
+  component2d,
   easeOut,
-  property,
-  type CommandArgs,
+  type ChildView,
   type DataRecord,
-  type Command,
-  type EasingFunction,
-  type NodeConfig,
+  type EntryOptions,
+  type NodeOf,
+  // Named so this component's emitted type reaches `Node2D` through the sdk, not core.
+  type Node2D,
   type Node2DProps,
-} from "@motionscript/core"
+  type Size2D,
+  type Timeline,
+} from "@motionscript/sdk"
+import { formatNumber } from "@motionscript/sdk/component"
 
+import { cartesianFrame, cartesianViews, laidOutSize } from "../kit/cartesian"
 import { ChartBorder } from "../kit/chart-border"
 import { ChartCanvas } from "../kit/chart-canvas"
 import { ChartLegend } from "../kit/chart-legend"
+import { asParts, fresh } from "../kit/entries"
+import { beats, type Beat } from "../kit/motion"
 import { VerticalAxis } from "../kit/vertical-axis"
 import {
   clampUnit,
   formatMarker,
   lerpAxisDomain,
+  lerpAxisEntry,
+  markerStep,
   markerValues,
   num,
   resolveAxisDomain,
+  settleAxisDomain,
   type AxisDomainConfig,
   type Range,
 } from "../kit/shared"
-import { formatNumber } from "@motionscript/core/component"
-import {
-  drive,
-  hold,
-  sequence as sequenceOf,
-  together,
-  type Seekable,
-} from "@motionscript/core/component"
 import { CategoryAxis } from "./category-axis"
 import { ChartBars, type BarGeometry } from "./chart-bars"
 import {
@@ -84,721 +84,459 @@ export interface BarChartProps extends Node2DProps {
   showValues?: boolean
 }
 
-/**
- * Layout constants for the composition, all in px — the line chart's, so the two
- * sit at the same size in the same box and a scene can swap one for the other
- * without re-tuning its layout.
- */
-/** Left gutter reserved for the value axis markers. */
-const Y_AXIS_GUTTER = 64
-/** Bottom gutter (within the chart area) reserved for the category captions. */
-const X_AXIS_GUTTER = 40
-/** Height reserved below the chart area for the legend row. */
-const LEGEND_GUTTER = 56
-/** Extra left/bottom room when an axis caption is shown. */
-const Y_LABEL_GUTTER = 34
-const X_LABEL_GUTTER = 30
-/** Headroom above the plot, so a column reaching the top marker isn't flush to it. */
-const TOP_HEADROOM = 24
-/** Right gutter so the last slot isn't flush with the box edge. */
-const RIGHT_GUTTER = 20
+/** What a bar chart plots, as its entries hold it. */
+export interface BarChartValues {
+  readonly data: DataRecord[]
+  readonly series: BarSeries[]
+  readonly stacked: boolean
+  readonly valueAxis: AxisDomainConfig
+}
+
+/** The value axis's domain with its range and ticks resolved. */
+export type BarChartDomain = AxisDomainConfig & { readonly range: Range; readonly ticks: number[] }
+
+/** The argument every per-series command takes: an index into `series`, offered by name. */
+const SERIES_ARG = Types.custom<number, number, EntryOptions & { readonly min: number; readonly step: number }>(0, { kind: "series", min: 0, step: 1 })
 
 /** How far the legend starts below its slot when it enters, in px. */
 const LEGEND_SLIDE = 20
 
+/** Fallback marker count when the value axis states no ticks. */
+const DEFAULT_MARKERS = 5
+
 /**
- * How {@link BarChart.enter} divides its duration between its three beats: the
- * axes arriving, the columns rising, and the legend coming up. Shares of the
- * whole, so they must sum to 1 — the entrance takes exactly the time it was
- * given, for the reason spelt out on `LineChart.enter`.
- */
-/**
- * The signals the bar chart's own commands move, as props types.
- *
- * Written out rather than reusing `BarChartProps` because these are signals of
- * the chart's own — how far the columns have risen, and which category is lit —
- * rather than part of what an author states about it. Same reason the line chart
- * types its `RegionState` separately.
+ * How `enter` divides its duration between its three beats: the axes arriving,
+ * the columns rising, and the legend coming up. Shares of the whole, so they
+ * must sum to 1.
  */
-type CategorySpotlight = { spotlight: number | null; spotlightReveal: number }
-type BarGrowth = { growth: number }
-
 const AXES_SHARE = 0.35
 const BARS_SHARE = 0.5
 const LEGEND_SHARE = 0.15
 
-/**
- * A grouped or stacked bar chart, composed from independent parts rather than
- * one monolithic draw — the sibling of the {@link LineChart} family, built the
- * same way and out of several of the same pieces:
- *
- * - `ChartCanvas` — the plot panel with a horizontal grid, under everything.
- * - `VerticalAxis` — the numeric value markers, staggering in bottom-to-top.
- * - {@link CategoryAxis} — the row of names beneath the baseline, one per row of
- *   the data, staggering in left-to-right.
- * - {@link ChartBars} (one per series) — that series' column in every category,
- *   plus the figures printed on them.
- * - `ChartLegend` — a row of entries below the chart, one per series.
- *
- * The parts are laid out from this node's `layoutBounds` exactly as the line
- * chart's are: a left gutter for the value axis, a bottom gutter for the
- * captions, the plot filling what's left, and the legend row beneath the whole
- * thing. Every child's position and size is bound reactively, so the chart
- * re-flows if its box changes, and the bars read the same resolved scale the
- * axis does, so a column's end lands exactly on its marker.
- *
- * **Resting state is the finished chart** — the same bargain the line chart
- * makes: the studio paints a node's Initial state on a paused canvas, so a chart
- * that only appeared once a command had run would be edited blind. {@link enter}
- * arms every part back to its pre-entrance state before animating.
- *
- * **Zero is always on the scale** (see `barValueExtent`), and the columns
- * grow about it rather than about the plot floor, so a negative value draws
- * downward out of the same `growth` signal that draws a positive one up.
- *
- * Past the entrance, two things move the chart:
- * {@link showSeries}/{@link hideSeries}/{@link spotlightSeries} pick out a
- * *series* — and hiding one **reflows the group**, the remaining columns
- * widening into the space as it goes, rather than leaving a hole where it was —
- * while {@link spotlightCategory}/{@link clearCategory} pick out a *column of
- * the table*, dimming every other category and its caption with it.
- */
-@node({
-  key: "barChart",
-  parentKey: "node",
-  forkable: true,
-  layout: {
-    children: "freeform",
-    defaultWidthMode: "fixed",
-    defaultHeightMode: "fixed",
-    acceptsChildren: true,
-  },
-  seed: {
-    width: 760,
-    height: 460,
-  },
-})
-export class BarChart extends Node2D<BarChartProps> {
-  @property({ default: () => [] as DataRecord[] }) declare data: DataRecord[]
-  @property({ default: "" }) declare categoryField: string
-  @property({ default: () => [] as BarSeries[] }) declare series: BarSeries[]
-  @property({ default: false }) declare stacked: boolean
-  /**
-   * The value axis's domain (label/range/ticks), tweenable and mappable exactly
-   * as the line chart's axes are: the mapper merges a partial input onto the
-   * previous resolved domain and the tween interpolates numerically, so
-   * `chart.to({ data: { valueAxis: { range: [0, 10] } }, duration: 1 })` smoothly
-   * rescales every column. The axis *label* text is captured once at construction.
-   */
-  @property({
-    default: {},
-    mapper: resolveAxisDomain,
-    tween: lerpAxisDomain,
-  })
-  declare valueAxis: AxisDomainConfig
-  @property({
-    default: {},
-    mapper: resolveAxisDomain,
-    tween: lerpAxisDomain,
-  })
-  declare categoryAxis: AxisDomainConfig
-  @property({
-    default: DEFAULT_BAR_CHART_THEME,
-    mapper: resolveBarChartTheme,
-    tween: lerpBarChartTheme,
-  })
-  declare theme: BarChartTheme
-
-  /**
-   * Global rise of every column in `[0, 1]`, measured about the baseline: 0
-   * collapses them all onto it, 1 draws them at full length. Each
-   * {@link ChartBars}' own `growth` is bound to this, so tweening this one
-   * signal raises the whole chart in proportion.
-   */
-  @property({ default: 1 }) declare growth: number
-
-  /**
-   * How much of the slot each series currently claims, one entry per series.
-   *
-   * A *weight* rather than a boolean, because that is what makes hiding a series
-   * an animation instead of a jump: the grouped columns divide the slot in
-   * proportion to these, so tweening one to 0 has the remaining columns widen
-   * into the space as it shrinks away, and a stacked segment's contribution to
-   * the stack fades out with it. Seeded from each series' `enabled` field.
-   */
-  @property({ default: () => [] as number[] }) declare weights: number[]
-
-  /**
-   * The category currently spotlit, or `null` for none. Held as a plain reactive
-   * value rather than a tweened one: the *choice* snaps, and the animation is
-   * {@link spotlightReveal} dimming everything else.
-   */
-  @property({ default: null }) declare spotlight: number | null
-
-  /** How far the category spotlight is drawn in, `[0, 1]`. */
-  @property({ default: 0 }) declare spotlightReveal: number
-
-  // ---- Part handles (built in the constructor) --------------------------
-  private vAxis: VerticalAxis
-  private cAxis: CategoryAxis
-  private legend: ChartLegend | null = null
-  private barSets: ChartBars[] = []
-
-  /**
-   * `this.theme` read back through its *resolved* shape — the same
-   * loose-declared/resolved-stored idiom as a shape's `fill`/`stroke`, and as
-   * the line chart's own theme.
-   */
-  private get resolvedTheme(): BarChartConfig {
-    return this.theme as unknown as BarChartConfig
-  }
-
-  // ---- Derived scale ----------------------------------------------------
-
-  /** Fallback marker count when the value axis states no ticks. */
-  private static readonly DEFAULT_MARKERS = 5
-
-  private get valueScale(): Range {
-    const divisions =
-      (this.valueAxis.ticks?.length ?? BarChart.DEFAULT_MARKERS) - 1
-    return resolveBarScale(
-      this.data,
-      this.series,
-      this.stacked,
-      this.valueAxis.range,
-      divisions
-    )
-  }
-
-  /**
-   * A value written down as this chart's value axis says — the axis ticks and
-   * the figures printed on the columns both read through here, so the two
-   * cannot disagree about what a number looks like.
-   */
-  private valueLabel(value: number): string {
-    const pattern = this.valueAxis.format
-    return pattern === undefined
-      ? formatMarker(value)
-      : formatNumber(value, pattern)
-  }
-
-  /** The value axis ticks: the explicit ones, else five across the scale. */
-  private get resolvedMarkers(): number[] {
-    return (
-      this.valueAxis.ticks ??
-      markerValues(this.valueScale, BarChart.DEFAULT_MARKERS - 1)
-    )
-  }
-
-  // ---- Plot geometry, all derived from layoutBounds -----------------------
-
-  private get hasValueLabel(): boolean {
-    return this.valueAxis.label !== ""
-  }
-  private get hasCategoryLabel(): boolean {
-    return this.categoryAxis.label !== ""
-  }
-
-  private get leftInset(): number {
-    return Y_AXIS_GUTTER + (this.hasValueLabel ? Y_LABEL_GUTTER : 0)
-  }
-  private get bottomInset(): number {
-    return X_AXIS_GUTTER + (this.hasCategoryLabel ? X_LABEL_GUTTER : 0)
-  }
-
-  /** The plot rectangle in node space: `{ left, right, top, bottom }` (y-up). */
-  private plotBox(): {
-    left: number
-    right: number
-    top: number
-    bottom: number
-  } {
-    const W = this.layoutBounds.width
-    const H = this.layoutBounds.height
-    const areaTop = H / 2
-    const areaBottom = -H / 2 + (this.legend ? LEGEND_GUTTER : 0)
-    const left = -W / 2 + this.leftInset
-    const right = W / 2 - RIGHT_GUTTER
-    const top = areaTop - TOP_HEADROOM
-    const bottom = areaBottom + this.bottomInset
-    return { left, right, top, bottom }
-  }
-
-  /** Width and height of the plot, in px. */
-  private plotSize(): { w: number; h: number } {
-    const { left, right, top, bottom } = this.plotBox()
-    return { w: right - left, h: top - bottom }
-  }
+/** What the geometry reads: what the chart plots, its theme and the signals its commands move. */
+interface BarState extends BarChartValues {
+  readonly theme: BarChartConfig
+  readonly weights: number[]
+  readonly spotlight: number | null
+  readonly spotlightReveal: number
+}
 
-  /** Map a value onto the plot's **centred** pixel space (origin at its centre, y-up). */
-  private valueToY(value: number): number {
-    const [min, max] = this.valueScale
-    const { h } = this.plotSize()
-    if (max <= min) return -h / 2
-    return ((value - min) / (max - min) - 0.5) * h
-  }
+/** The value axis with its range and ticks resolved: the explicit ones, else five across the scale. */
+function drawnValue(s: BarChartValues, domain: AxisDomainConfig): AxisDomainConfig {
+  const divisions = (domain.ticks?.length ?? DEFAULT_MARKERS) - 1
+  const range = resolveBarScale(s.data, s.series, s.stacked, domain.range, divisions)
+  return { ...domain, range, ticks: domain.ticks ?? markerValues(range, DEFAULT_MARKERS - 1) }
+}
 
-  /**
-   * Pixel y of the line every column grows from.
-   *
-   * Zero, clamped onto the scale — so an author who *did* crop the axis to
-   * `[40, 100]` gets columns rising from the plot floor rather than from a
-   * baseline off the bottom of the panel.
-   */
-  private get baselinePx(): number {
-    const [min, max] = this.valueScale
-    return this.valueToY(Math.min(Math.max(0, min), max))
-  }
+/** The last domain worked out from each data array, and what else it was read from. */
+const domainsDrawn = new WeakMap<DataRecord[], Omit<BarChartValues, "data"> & { readonly domain: BarChartDomain }>()
+
+/** The value axis as a bar chart draws it now, an auto range or tick row read back as itself. */
+export function barChartDomain(s: BarChartValues): BarChartDomain {
+  const { data, series, stacked, valueAxis } = s
+  const kept = domainsDrawn.get(data)
+  if (kept && kept.series === series && kept.stacked === stacked && kept.valueAxis === valueAxis) return kept.domain
+  const domain = settleAxisDomain(valueAxis, (d) => drawnValue(s, d)) as BarChartDomain
+  domainsDrawn.set(data, { series, stacked, valueAxis, domain })
+  return domain
+}
 
-  // ---- Slot geometry ----------------------------------------------------
+/**
+ * A value written down as this chart's value axis says: the ticks and the
+ * figures printed on the columns both read through here, so the two cannot
+ * disagree about what a number looks like.
+ */
+function valueLabel(s: BarChartValues, domain: BarChartDomain, value: number): string {
+  const pattern = s.valueAxis.format
+  return pattern === undefined ? formatMarker(value, markerStep(domain.ticks)) : formatNumber(value, pattern)
+}
 
-  /** Width of one category's slot across the plot. */
-  private get slotWidth(): number {
-    const n = this.data.length
-    return n > 0 ? this.plotSize().w / n : 0
-  }
+/** A value on the plot's **centred** pixel space (origin at its centre, y-up). */
+function valueToY(domain: BarChartDomain, plot: Size2D, value: number): number {
+  const [min, max] = domain.range
+  if (max <= min) return -plot.height / 2
+  return ((value - min) / (max - min) - 0.5) * plot.height
+}
 
-  /** Centre x of category `i`'s slot, in the plot's centred space. */
-  private slotCenter(index: number): number {
-    return -this.plotSize().w / 2 + this.slotWidth * (index + 0.5)
-  }
+/**
+ * Pixel y of the line every column grows from: zero clamped onto the scale, so
+ * a cropped axis grows its columns from the plot floor.
+ */
+function baselinePx(domain: BarChartDomain, plot: Size2D): number {
+  const [min, max] = domain.range
+  return valueToY(domain, plot, Math.min(Math.max(0, min), max))
+}
 
-  /** The part of a slot the columns fill — the rest is the channel between categories. */
-  private get slotInner(): number {
-    return this.slotWidth * clampUnit(this.resolvedTheme.bar.slotFill)
-  }
+/** Series `i`'s live share of the slot; 0 once it has been hidden. */
+function weightAt(s: BarState, index: number): number {
+  return Math.max(0, s.weights[index] ?? 1)
+}
 
-  /** Series `i`'s live share of the slot; 0 once it has been hidden. */
-  private weightAt(index: number): number {
-    return Math.max(0, this.weights[index] ?? 1)
-  }
+/** `row` with each series' value scaled by its live weight: what the stacked spans are measured from. */
+function weightedRow(s: BarState, row: DataRecord): DataRecord {
+  const scaled: DataRecord = { ...row }
+  s.series.forEach((series, i) => {
+    const value = row[series.field]
+    if (typeof value === "number") scaled[series.field] = value * weightAt(s, i)
+  })
+  return scaled
+}
 
-  /** Total live share across the series — the slot's inner width divides by this. */
-  private get totalWeight(): number {
-    let sum = 0
-    for (let i = 0; i < this.series.length; i++) sum += this.weightAt(i)
-    return sum > 0 ? sum : 1
-  }
+/**
+ * Series `index`'s columns, mapped into the plot's centred pixel space. A
+ * grouped series divides the slot with its siblings by their live weights, a
+ * stacked one takes the whole slot and runs from the running total below it,
+ * so hiding a series reflows rather than punching a hole.
+ */
+function seriesBars(s: BarState, index: number, plot: Size2D, captioned: boolean): BarGeometry[] {
+  const series = s.series[index]
+  if (!series) return []
+  const domain = barChartDomain(s)
+  const n = s.data.length
+  const slotWidth = n > 0 ? plot.width / n : 0
+  const slotCenter = (i: number) => -plot.width / 2 + slotWidth * (i + 0.5)
+  const inner = slotWidth * clampUnit(s.theme.bar.slotFill)
+  const gap = s.theme.bar.groupGap
+  let total = 0
+  for (let i = 0; i < s.series.length; i++) total += weightAt(s, i)
+  const unit = inner / (total > 0 ? total : 1)
+  const weight = weightAt(s, index)
+  let before = 0
+  for (let i = 0; i < index; i++) before += weightAt(s, i)
+
+  return s.data.map((row, rowIndex) => {
+    // The stack is built from the *live* contributions, so a series fading out
+    // lowers the segments above it as it goes.
+    const spans = barSpans(s.stacked ? weightedRow(s, row) : row, s.series, s.stacked)
+    const span = spans[index] ?? { from: 0, to: 0, value: 0 }
+    const cap = s.stacked ? stackCapIndex(row, s.series) : index
+    const slotLeft = slotCenter(rowIndex) - inner / 2
+    const x = s.stacked ? slotCenter(rowIndex) : slotLeft + unit * before + (unit * weight) / 2
+    const width = s.stacked ? inner : Math.max(0, unit * weight - (s.series.length > 1 ? gap : 0))
+    // The figure printed is the row's own value, not the weighted one.
+    const value = num(row, series.field)
+    return {
+      x,
+      width,
+      from: valueToY(domain, plot, span.from),
+      to: valueToY(domain, plot, span.to),
+      round: cap === index,
+      value,
+      ...(captioned && { caption: valueLabel(s, domain, value) }),
+    }
+  })
+}
 
-  /** Live share of every series *before* `index`, for the grouped offset. */
-  private weightBefore(index: number): number {
-    let sum = 0
-    for (let i = 0; i < index; i++) sum += this.weightAt(i)
-    return sum
-  }
+/**
+ * How far each category is dimmed by the spotlight, one entry per row: 1 while
+ * nothing is spotlit, falling to the theme's `dimOpacity` for every category but
+ * the chosen one as the reveal climbs.
+ */
+function categoryDims(s: BarState): number[] {
+  const focus = clampUnit(s.spotlightReveal)
+  const dim = s.theme.spotlight.dimOpacity
+  const chosen = s.spotlight
+  return s.data.map((_, i) => (focus <= 0 || chosen === i ? 1 : 1 - (1 - dim) * focus))
+}
 
-  /**
-   * Series `index`'s columns, mapped into the plot's centred pixel space.
-   *
-   * Both modes come out of one walk over the rows: a grouped series divides the
-   * slot with its siblings and every column runs from zero, a stacked one takes
-   * the whole slot and each column runs from the running total below it. The
-   * live {@link weights} scale the grouped widths and the stacked contributions
-   * alike, which is what lets `hideSeries` reflow rather than punch a hole.
-   */
-  private seriesBars(index: number): BarGeometry[] {
-    const series = this.series[index]
-    if (!series) return []
-    const stacked = this.stacked
-    const inner = this.slotInner
-    const gap = this.resolvedTheme.bar.groupGap
-    const unit = inner / this.totalWeight
-    const weight = this.weightAt(index)
-
-    return this.data.map((row, rowIndex) => {
-      // The stack is built from the *live* contributions, so a series fading out
-      // lowers the segments above it as it goes instead of dropping them by a
-      // step when it finally switches off. A grouped row needs no such scaling —
-      // there its weight moves the column's width, not its length.
-      const spans = barSpans(
-        stacked ? this.weightedRow(row) : row,
-        this.series,
-        stacked
-      )
-      const span = spans[index] ?? { from: 0, to: 0, value: 0 }
-      const cap = stacked ? stackCapIndex(row, this.series) : index
-
-      const slotLeft = this.slotCenter(rowIndex) - inner / 2
-      const x = stacked
-        ? this.slotCenter(rowIndex)
-        : slotLeft + unit * this.weightBefore(index) + (unit * weight) / 2
-      const width = stacked
-        ? inner
-        : Math.max(0, unit * weight - (this.series.length > 1 ? gap : 0))
-
-      return {
-        x,
-        width,
-        from: this.valueToY(span.from),
-        to: this.valueToY(span.to),
-        round: cap === index,
-        // The figure printed is the row's own value, not the weighted one — a
-        // series on its way out should not be seen counting down.
-        value: num(row, series.field),
-      }
-    })
-  }
+type AnyTimeline = Timeline<any, any>
 
-  /**
-   * `row` with each series' value scaled by that series' live {@link weights}
-   * entry — what the stacked spans are measured from.
-   */
-  private weightedRow(row: DataRecord): DataRecord {
-    const scaled: DataRecord = { ...row }
-    this.series.forEach((s, i) => {
-      const value = row[s.field]
-      if (typeof value === "number") scaled[s.field] = value * this.weightAt(i)
-    })
-    return scaled
+/** The parts a bar chart's commands drive, found through its children. */
+function partsOf(children: readonly ChildView[]) {
+  const frame = cartesianViews(children)
+  if (!frame) return null
+  const cAxis = frame.below.find(CategoryAxis.is)
+  if (!VerticalAxis.is(frame.axis) || !cAxis) return null
+  return {
+    vAxis: frame.axis,
+    cAxis,
+    bars: frame.plot.filter(ChartBars.is),
+    legend: frame.below.find(ChartLegend.is) ?? null,
   }
+}
 
-  /**
-   * How far each category is dimmed by the spotlight, one entry per row —
-   * 1 while nothing is spotlit, falling to the theme's `dimOpacity` for every
-   * category but the chosen one as the reveal climbs.
-   */
-  private categoryDims(): number[] {
-    const focus = clampUnit(this.spotlightReveal)
-    const dim = this.resolvedTheme.spotlight.dimOpacity
-    const chosen = this.spotlight
-    return this.data.map((_, i) =>
-      focus <= 0 || chosen === i ? 1 : 1 - (1 - dim) * focus
-    )
-  }
+/**
+ * Move series `index`'s slot share to `target` with its legend entry, the group
+ * reflowing. Its columns are drawn for every frame the move covers, and switch
+ * off only once a hide has landed, so arriving at a time backwards shows what
+ * arriving forwards does.
+ */
+function toggling(timeline: AnyTimeline, state: BarState & { readonly showing: boolean[] }, children: readonly ChildView[], index: number, target: number) {
+  const parts = partsOf(children)
+  if (!parts || !parts.bars[index]) return timeline.wait(timeline.duration)
+  // Read through `weightAt`, so a chart whose stored weights are short still
+  // tweens from the 1 it is drawing at.
+  const from = state.series.map((_, i) => weightAt(state, i))
+  const start = from[index] ?? 1
+  const showing = state.series.map((s, i) => state.showing[i] ?? (s.enabled ?? true))
+  return timeline.together([
+    timeline.animate((t) => {
+      const weights = [...from]
+      weights[index] = start + (target - start) * timeline.ease(t)
+      const shown = [...showing]
+      shown[index] = target > 0 || t < 1
+      return { weights, showing: shown }
+    }, { eased: false }),
+    ...(parts.legend ? [parts.legend.run(target > 0 ? "showSeries" : "hideSeries", { index })] : []),
+  ])
+}
 
-  // ---- Build ------------------------------------------------------------
-
-  constructor(props?: NodeConfig<BarChart, BarChartProps>) {
-    super(props)
-
-    // The whole chart is composed from plain props/`data` — no context needed,
-    // so the parts are built here (super() applied the props above). Everything
-    // a *leaf* reads live in `renderSelf` — each series' geometry, paint and
-    // dim, the panel's fill, the border's stroke — is passed as a closure rather
-    // than a snapshot, so `chart.to({ theme })` and
-    // `chart.to({ valueAxis: { range } })` genuinely animate the drawn chart.
-    const enabled = this.series.map((s) => s.enabled ?? true)
-    this.weights = enabled.map((on) => (on ? 1 : 0))
-    const showLegend = props?.showLegend !== false
-    const showValues = props?.showValues === true
-
-    this.vAxis = new VerticalAxis({
-      range: () => this.valueScale,
-      markers: () => this.resolvedMarkers,
-      axis: () => this.resolvedTheme.yAxis,
-      label: this.valueAxis.label ?? "",
+/**
+ * A grouped or stacked bar chart, the sibling of the line chart and built the
+ * same way, out of several of the same pieces:
+ *
+ * - `ChartCanvas` — the plot panel with a horizontal grid, under everything.
+ * - `VerticalAxis` — the numeric value markers, staggering in bottom-to-top.
+ * - {@link CategoryAxis} — the row of names beneath the baseline, one per row.
+ * - {@link ChartBars} (one per series) — that series' column in every category,
+ *   plus the figures printed on them.
+ * - `ChartLegend` — a row of entries below the chart, one per series.
+ *
+ * Every part reads the chart's entries through bindings, and the columns map
+ * across the plot panel's own laid-out box, so a column's end lands exactly on
+ * its marker. **Zero is always on the scale**, and the columns grow about it, so
+ * a negative value draws downward out of the same `growth` signal.
+ *
+ * **Resting state is the finished chart**; `enter` arms every part on its first
+ * frame. `showSeries`/`hideSeries`/`spotlightSeries` pick out a *series* (hiding
+ * one reflows the group), `spotlightCategory`/`clearCategory` a *column of the
+ * table*. A `to` of the value axis's `range` or `ticks` tweens from the domain
+ * as drawn, so an auto axis rescales the columns continuously.
+ */
+export const BarChart = component2d({
+  key: "barChart",
+  state: {
+    data: fresh<DataRecord[]>(() => []),
+    categoryField: "",
+    series: fresh<BarSeries[]>(() => []),
+    stacked: false,
+    valueAxis: Types.custom<AxisDomainConfig>({}, { resolve: resolveAxisDomain, lerp: lerpAxisEntry }),
+    categoryAxis: Types.custom<AxisDomainConfig>({}, { resolve: resolveAxisDomain, lerp: lerpAxisDomain }),
+    theme: Types.custom<BarChartTheme, BarChartConfig>(DEFAULT_BAR_CHART_THEME, { resolve: resolveBarChartTheme, lerp: lerpBarChartTheme }),
+    /**
+     * Global rise of every column in `[0, 1]`, measured about the baseline: 0
+     * collapses them all onto it, 1 draws them at full length.
+     */
+    growth: 1,
+    /**
+     * How much of the slot each series claims, one entry per series: a weight
+     * rather than a switch, so hiding one is the others widening into the space.
+     * Seeded from each series' `enabled`.
+     */
+    weights: fresh<number[]>(() => []),
+    /** The category spotlit, or `null` for none. The choice snaps; `spotlightReveal` is the animation. */
+    spotlight: Types.custom<number | null>(null),
+    /** How far the category spotlight is drawn in, `[0, 1]`. */
+    spotlightReveal: 0,
+    /** Read as the chart is built: the legend is a part the chart builds or doesn't. */
+    showLegend: Types.boolean(true, { animatable: false }),
+    /** Read as the chart is built: whether each column prints the figure it plots. */
+    showValues: Types.boolean(false, { animatable: false }),
+    /** Whether each series' columns are drawn: on for every frame a show or hide covers, off once a hide lands. */
+    showing: Types.custom<boolean[]>([], { private: true }),
+  },
+  defaults: {
+    // Its parts fill it; a node made of them would hug them.
+    width: "fill",
+    height: "fill",
+    weights: (state) => state.series.map((s) => ((s.enabled ?? true) ? 1 : 0)),
+    showing: (state) => state.series.map((s) => s.enabled ?? true),
+  },
+  allowedChildren: [],
+  children: (state) => {
+    const theme = () => state.theme
+    const domain = () => barChartDomain(state)
+    let plot: Node2D | undefined
+    // Before the panel is built or laid out it has no size, and the columns map onto nothing.
+    const plotSize = () => laidOutSize(plot)
+    const captioned = state.showValues === true
+
+    const vAxis = new VerticalAxis({
+      range: () => domain().range,
+      markers: () => domain().ticks,
+      captions: () => {
+        const d = domain()
+        return d.ticks.map((value) => valueLabel(state, d, value))
+      },
+      axis: () => theme().yAxis,
+      label: state.valueAxis.label ?? "",
       width: "hug",
       height: "fill",
     })
-    this.vAxis.labelFor = (value) => this.valueLabel(value)
 
-    this.cAxis = new CategoryAxis({
-      categories: barCategories(this.data, this.categoryField),
-      axis: () => this.resolvedTheme.xAxis,
-      label: this.categoryAxis.label ?? "",
-      dims: () => this.categoryDims(),
+    const cAxis = new CategoryAxis({
+      categories: barCategories(state.data, state.categoryField),
+      axis: () => theme().xAxis,
+      label: state.categoryAxis.label ?? "",
+      dims: () => categoryDims(state),
       width: "fill",
       height: "hug",
-    })
+    }) as unknown as Node2D
 
-    this.barSets = this.series.map(
+    const barSets = state.series.map(
       (s, i) =>
         new ChartBars({
-          bars: () => this.seriesBars(i),
-          baseline: () => this.baselinePx,
-          fill: () => resolveBarFill(this.resolvedTheme.seriesFills, s, i),
-          barStroke: () => this.resolvedTheme.bar.stroke,
-          barShadow: () => this.resolvedTheme.bar.shadow,
-          cornerRadius: () => this.resolvedTheme.bar.cornerRadius,
-          growth: () => this.growth,
-          dims: () => this.categoryDims(),
-          showValues,
-          valueStyle: this.resolvedTheme.valueStyle,
-          enabled: enabled[i],
-        })
+          bars: () => seriesBars(state, i, plotSize(), captioned),
+          baseline: () => baselinePx(domain(), plotSize()),
+          fill: () => resolveBarFill(theme().seriesFills, s, i),
+          barStroke: () => theme().bar.stroke,
+          barShadow: () => theme().bar.shadow,
+          cornerRadius: () => theme().bar.cornerRadius,
+          growth: () => state.growth,
+          dims: () => categoryDims(state),
+          showValues: captioned,
+          valueStyle: state.theme.valueStyle,
+          enabled: () => state.showing[i] ?? (s.enabled ?? true),
+        }) as unknown as Node2D
     )
-    // The figures on the columns are the same numbers the value axis ticks, so
-    // they read through the same format.
-    for (const set of this.barSets) set.labelFor = (value) => this.valueLabel(value)
-
-    if (showLegend) {
-      this.legend = new ChartLegend({
-        series: this.series,
-        swatches: () =>
-          this.series.map((s, i) =>
-            resolveBarFill(this.resolvedTheme.seriesFills, s, i)
-          ),
-        legend: () => this.resolvedTheme.legend,
-      })
+
+    const below: Node2D[] = [cAxis]
+    if (state.showLegend !== false) {
+      below.push(
+        new ChartLegend({
+          series: state.series,
+          swatches: () => state.series.map((s, i) => resolveBarFill(theme().seriesFills, s, i)),
+          legend: () => theme().legend,
+          // The row's spacing is the theme's as the chart was built, like the
+          // entries' type and chips: a theme tween re-paints the swatches only.
+          gap: state.theme.legend.itemGap,
+          padding: state.theme.legend.padding,
+        }) as unknown as Node2D
+      )
     }
 
-    const plot = new Rect({
+    plot = new Rect({
       clip: true,
       children: [
         new ChartCanvas({
-          fill: () => this.resolvedTheme.plotArea.fill,
-          shadow: () => this.resolvedTheme.plotArea.shadow,
-          xGridStroke: () => this.resolvedTheme.xAxis.lineStyle,
-          yGridStroke: () => this.resolvedTheme.yAxis.lineStyle,
-          // No vertical rules: the horizontal axis is categorical, so there is
-          // no numeric position along it for a grid line to mark. The channel
-          // between slots does that job, and better.
+          fill: () => theme().plotArea.fill,
+          shadow: () => theme().plotArea.shadow,
+          xGridStroke: () => theme().xAxis.lineStyle,
+          yGridStroke: () => theme().yAxis.lineStyle,
+          // No vertical rules: the horizontal axis is categorical, so there is no
+          // numeric position along it for a grid line to mark.
           xMarkers: [],
-          yMarkers: () => this.resolvedMarkers,
+          yMarkers: () => domain().ticks,
           xExtent: () => [0, 1] as Range,
-          yExtent: () => this.valueScale,
-        }),
-        ...this.barSets,
-        new ChartBorder({
-          stroke: () => this.resolvedTheme.plotArea.stroke,
+          yExtent: () => domain().range,
         }),
+        ...barSets,
+        new ChartBorder({ stroke: () => theme().plotArea.stroke }),
       ],
-    })
+    }) as unknown as Node2D
 
-    // Invisible twin of the value axis, reserving the same left gutter under the
-    // plot so the category row starts at the plot's left edge rather than the
-    // chart's — and so a caption lands under the columns it names.
-    const gutterSpacer = new VerticalAxis({
+    const gutter = new VerticalAxis({
       opacity: 0,
-      range: () => this.valueScale,
-      markers: () => this.resolvedMarkers,
-      axis: () => this.resolvedTheme.yAxis,
-      label: this.valueAxis.label ?? "",
+      range: () => domain().range,
+      markers: () => domain().ticks,
+      axis: () => theme().yAxis,
+      label: state.valueAxis.label ?? "",
       width: "hug",
       height: 0,
-    })
+    }) as unknown as Node2D
 
-    const below: Node2D[] = [this.cAxis]
-    if (this.legend) below.push(this.legend)
-
-    this.add(
-      new Rect({ flow: "vertical",
-        width: "fill",
-        height: "fill",
-        children: [
-          new Rect({ flow: "horizontal",
-            height: "fill",
-            width: "fill",
-            children: [this.vAxis, plot],
-          }),
-          new Rect({ flow: "horizontal",
-            width: "fill",
-            children: [
-              gutterSpacer,
-              new Rect({ flow: "vertical", width: "fill", gap: 20, children: below }),
-            ],
-          }),
-        ],
-      })
-    )
-  }
-
-  // ---- Orchestrated entrance --------------------------------------------
-
-  /**
-   * Prime every part at its pre-entrance state — axis markers and captions
-   * shifted and transparent, columns collapsed onto the baseline, legend dropped
-   * and transparent.
-   *
-   * Called by {@link enter} before its first frame so nothing flashes ahead of
-   * its beat. Idempotent, and public so a scene can hide a chart ahead of time
-   * without starting the entrance.
-   */
-  arm(): void {
-    this.vAxis.arm()
-    this.cAxis.arm()
-    this.growth = 0
-    this.legend?.set({ opacity: 0, y: -LEGEND_SLIDE })
-  }
-
-  /**
-   * Animate the whole chart in: the two axes stagger their markers and captions
-   * in, the columns rise from the baseline, and the legend fades up last.
-   *
-   * `duration` is the **whole** entrance. The phases are shares of it, not
-   * multiples — a command that declares 1.4 seconds has to take 1.4 seconds,
-   * because that is the slot the timeline lays out for it, the length its
-   * parallel siblings are timed against, and its contribution to the scene's own
-   * duration.
-   */
-  @command()
-  enter(args: CommandArgs<Record<string, never>> & { duration: number }): Seekable {
-    const { duration } = args
-    const easing = args.easing ?? easeOut()
-    this.arm()
-
-    return sequenceOf(
-      together(
-        this.vAxis.enter({ data: { slide: 24 }, duration: duration * AXES_SHARE, easing }),
-        this.cAxis.enter({ data: { slide: 24 }, duration: duration * AXES_SHARE, easing })
-      ),
-      this.riseBars(duration * BARS_SHARE, easing),
-      ...(this.legend
-        ? [this.legend.to({ data: { opacity: 1, y: 0 }, duration: duration * LEGEND_SHARE, easing })]
-        : [])
-    )
-  }
-
-  /** Tween {@link growth} `0 → 1`, raising every column about the baseline. */
-  private riseBars(
-    duration: number,
-    easing: EasingFunction
-  ): Command<BarGrowth> {
-    // No priming to 0 first: the value at `t` is a function of `t`, so a repeat
-    // call re-raises by definition rather than by having reset something.
-    return this.command<BarGrowth>((t) => ({ growth: t }), duration, easing)
-  }
-
-  /**
-   * Show series `index`: bring its columns back, the group reflowing to make
-   * room as they arrive, in lockstep with its legend entry growing in.
-   */
-  @command({ args: [{ key: "seriesIndex", kind: "series", default: 0, min: 0, step: 1 }] })
-  showSeries(args: CommandArgs<{ seriesIndex: number }>): Seekable {
-    const { seriesIndex = 0 } = args.data ?? {}
-    return this.toggleSeries(seriesIndex, 1, args.duration ?? 0.35, args.easing ?? easeOut())
-  }
-
-  /**
-   * Hide series `index`: its columns narrow away (or, stacked, sink out of the
-   * stack) while the rest of the group widens into the space, its legend entry
-   * shrinking beside them — the mirror of {@link showSeries}.
-   */
-  @command({ args: [{ key: "seriesIndex", kind: "series", default: 0, min: 0, step: 1 }] })
-  hideSeries(args: CommandArgs<{ seriesIndex: number }>): Seekable {
-    const { seriesIndex = 0 } = args.data ?? {}
-    return this.toggleSeries(seriesIndex, 0, args.duration ?? 0.35, args.easing ?? easeOut())
-  }
-
-  /**
-   * Move series `index`'s slot share to `target`, with its legend entry.
-   *
-   * One method for both directions, so the pair cannot drift apart. `enabled`
-   * rides in the same value as the weight rather than being set before or after,
-   * which is what makes arriving at a time backwards show what arriving forwards
-   * does.
-   */
-  private toggleSeries(
-    index: number,
-    target: number,
-    duration: number,
-    easing: EasingFunction
-  ): Seekable {
-    const bars = this.barSets[index]
-    if (!bars) return hold(duration)
-
-    return together(
-      this.tweenWeight(index, target, duration, easing),
-      drive(duration, (t) => {
-        const share = t >= 1 ? target : Math.max(target, 1 - t)
-        bars.set({ enabled: target > 0 || share > 0 })
-      }),
-      ...(this.legend
-        ? [
-          target > 0
-            ? this.legend.showSeries({ data: { index }, duration, easing })
-            : this.legend.hideSeries({ data: { index }, duration, easing }),
-        ]
-        : [])
-    )
-  }
-
-  /**
-   * Fade out every other series — its columns **and its legend entry** — to
-   * focus attention on `index`, which comes back to full. Nothing moves, so the
-   * group doesn't reflow.
-   */
-  @command({ args: [{ key: "seriesIndex", kind: "series", default: 0, min: 0, step: 1 }] })
-  spotlightSeries(args: CommandArgs<{ seriesIndex: number }>): Seekable {
-    const { seriesIndex = 0 } = args.data ?? {}
-    const duration = args.duration ?? 0.35
-    const easing = args.easing ?? easeOut()
-    const dim = this.resolvedTheme.spotlight.dimOpacity
-    return together(
-      ...this.barSets.map((bars, i) =>
-        bars.to({ data: { opacity: i === seriesIndex ? 1 : dim }, duration, easing })
-      ),
-      ...(this.legend
-        ? [this.legend.spotlightSeries({ data: { index: seriesIndex }, duration, easing })]
-        : [])
-    )
-  }
-
-  /** Ease series `index`'s slot share toward `target`, reflowing the group. */
-  private tweenWeight(
-    index: number,
-    target: number,
-    duration: number,
-    easing: EasingFunction
-  ): Seekable {
-    // Read through `weightAt` rather than off the array, so a chart whose stored
-    // weights are short (or absent) still tweens from the 1 it is drawing at.
-    const from = this.series.map((_, i) => this.weightAt(i))
-    const start = from[index] ?? 1
-    if (start === target) return hold(duration)
-
-    return drive(duration, (t) => {
-      const next = [...from]
-      next[index] = start + (target - start) * easing(t)
-      this.weights = next
-    })
-  }
-
-  // ---- Per-category ------------------------------------------------------
-
-  /**
-   * Spotlight one **category** — one column of the table rather than one series:
-   * every other category's bars and its caption fade to the theme's
-   * `dimOpacity`, and the chosen one stays full.
-   *
-   * The counterpart of the line chart's `spotlightRegion`, and the same shape of
-   * thing: it picks out a slice of the plot without changing what is drawn.
-   * Calling it while another category is already lit moves the focus directly —
-   * only the dimming changes, so there is nothing to retract first.
-   */
-  @command({ args: [{ key: "categoryIndex", kind: "number", default: 0, min: 0, step: 1 }] })
-  spotlightCategory(args: CommandArgs<{ categoryIndex: number }>): Command<CategorySpotlight> {
-    const { categoryIndex = 0 } = args.data ?? {}
-    const duration = args.duration ?? 0.4
-    const easing = args.easing ?? easeOut()
-    if (categoryIndex < 0 || categoryIndex >= this.data.length) return this.holdSpotlight(duration)
-    const from = this.spotlightReveal
-    // Which category is lit is part of the value, set from the first frame: the
-    // focus moves directly, so unlike the line chart's region there is nothing to
-    // retract before it.
-    return this.command<CategorySpotlight>(
-      (t) => ({ spotlight: categoryIndex, spotlightReveal: from + (1 - from) * t }),
-      duration,
-      easing
-    )
-  }
-
-  /**
-   * Drop the category spotlight, bringing every category back to full. A no-op
-   * when nothing is lit — but it still takes its slot on the timeline, for the
-   * reason `LineChart.clearRegion` does.
-   */
-  @command()
-  clearCategory(args: CommandArgs<Record<string, never>>): Command<CategorySpotlight> {
-    const duration = args.duration ?? 0.4
-    const easing = args.easing ?? easeOut()
-    const from = this.spotlightReveal
-    if (from === 0) return this.holdSpotlight(duration)
-
-    // The lit category is held until the fade lands — cleared at `t === 1` rather
-    // than up front, or there would be nothing left to fade.
-    return this.command<CategorySpotlight>(
-      (t) =>
-        t >= 1
-          ? { spotlight: null, spotlightReveal: 0 }
-          : { spotlightReveal: from * (1 - t) },
-      duration,
-      easing
-    )
-  }
+    return asParts([cartesianFrame({ axis: vAxis as unknown as Node2D, plot, gutter, below })])
+  },
+  commands: {
+    /**
+     * Animate the whole chart in: the two axes stagger their markers and
+     * captions in, the columns rise from the baseline, and the legend fades up
+     * last. Its first frame arms every part: markers and captions shifted and
+     * transparent, columns collapsed, the legend dropped and transparent.
+     * `duration` is the **whole** entrance; the beats are shares of it.
+     */
+    enter: {
+      args: {},
+      // Held from the chart's arrival, so it never shows finished ahead of its draw.
+      entrance: true,
+      easing: easeOut(),
+      run: (timeline, _state, children) => {
+        const parts = partsOf(children)
+        if (!parts) return timeline.wait(timeline.duration)
+        const duration = timeline.duration
+        const axes = duration * AXES_SHARE
+        const rise = duration * BARS_SHARE
+        const { legend } = parts
+        const at0 = (piece: Beat["piece"]): Beat => ({ at: 0, duration: 0, piece })
+        // Without a legend the beat is still its share of the whole.
+        return beats(timeline, [
+          at0(timeline.animate(() => ({ growth: 0 }))),
+          ...(legend ? [at0(legend.to({ opacity: 0, y: -LEGEND_SLIDE }))] : []),
+          { at: 0, duration: axes, piece: parts.vAxis.run("enter", { slide: 24 }) },
+          { at: 0, duration: axes, piece: parts.cAxis.run("enter", { slide: 24 }) },
+          // No priming to 0 first: the value at `t` is a function of `t`.
+          { at: axes, duration: rise, piece: timeline.animate((t) => ({ growth: t })) },
+          ...(legend ? [{ at: axes + rise, duration: duration * LEGEND_SHARE, piece: legend.to({ opacity: 1, y: 0 }) }] : []),
+        ])
+      },
+    },
+    /** Show series `index`: its columns come back, the group reflowing to make room, with its legend entry. */
+    showSeries: {
+      args: { seriesIndex: SERIES_ARG },
+      easing: easeOut(),
+      run: (timeline, state, children) => toggling(timeline, state, children, timeline.args.seriesIndex, 1),
+    },
+    /**
+     * Hide series `index`: its columns narrow away (or, stacked, sink out of the
+     * stack) while the rest of the group widens into the space — the mirror of
+     * `showSeries`.
+     */
+    hideSeries: {
+      args: { seriesIndex: SERIES_ARG },
+      easing: easeOut(),
+      run: (timeline, state, children) => toggling(timeline, state, children, timeline.args.seriesIndex, 0),
+    },
+    /**
+     * Fade every other series — its columns **and its legend entry** — to focus
+     * on `index`, which comes back to full. Nothing moves, so the group doesn't
+     * reflow.
+     */
+    spotlightSeries: {
+      args: { seriesIndex: SERIES_ARG },
+      easing: easeOut(),
+      run: (timeline, state, children) => {
+        const parts = partsOf(children)
+        if (!parts) return timeline.wait(timeline.duration)
+        const index = timeline.args.seriesIndex
+        const dim = state.theme.spotlight.dimOpacity
+        return timeline.together([
+          ...parts.bars.map((bars, i) => bars.to({ opacity: i === index ? 1 : dim })),
+          ...(parts.legend ? [parts.legend.run("spotlightSeries", { index })] : []),
+        ])
+      },
+    },
+    /**
+     * Spotlight one **category**: every other category's columns and caption
+     * fade to the theme's `dimOpacity`. Called while another is lit, the focus
+     * moves directly: only the dimming changes, so nothing retracts first. A
+     * category that is not there takes its slot and changes nothing.
+     */
+    spotlightCategory: {
+      args: { categoryIndex: Types.number(0, { min: 0, step: 1 }) },
+      easing: easeOut(),
+      run: (timeline, state) => {
+        const index = timeline.args.categoryIndex
+        if (index < 0 || index >= state.data.length) return timeline.wait(timeline.duration)
+        const from = state.spotlightReveal
+        return timeline.animate((t) => ({ spotlight: index, spotlightReveal: from + (1 - from) * t }))
+      },
+    },
+    /**
+     * Drop the category spotlight, every category back to full. The lit
+     * category is held until the fade lands; a no-op when nothing is lit, which
+     * still takes its slot.
+     */
+    clearCategory: {
+      args: {},
+      easing: easeOut(),
+      run: (timeline, state) => {
+        const from = state.spotlightReveal
+        if (from === 0) return timeline.wait(timeline.duration)
+        const lit = state.spotlight
+        return timeline.animate((t) => (t >= 1 ? { spotlight: null, spotlightReveal: 0 } : { spotlight: lit, spotlightReveal: from * (1 - t) }))
+      },
+    },
+  },
+})
 
-  /** The no-op both of the above return — see {@link hold}. */
-  private holdSpotlight(duration: number): Command<CategorySpotlight> {
-    return this.command<CategorySpotlight>(() => ({}), duration)
-  }
-}
+export type BarChart = NodeOf<typeof BarChart>