@moqtap/codec 0.8.1 → 0.9.0

package/dist/chunk-YJGOD3Y4.js

@@ -0,0 +1,2362 @@
+import {
+  DecodeError,
+  MoqtBufferReader,
+  MoqtBufferWriter,
+  bytesToHex,
+  hexToBytes
+} from "./chunk-KLPWJU6W.js";
+
+// src/drafts/draft20/messages.ts
+var MSG_REQUEST_UPDATE = 0x02n;
+var MSG_SUBSCRIBE = 0x03n;
+var MSG_SUBSCRIBE_OK = 0x04n;
+var MSG_REQUEST_ERROR = 0x05n;
+var MSG_PUBLISH_NAMESPACE = 0x06n;
+var MSG_REQUEST_OK = 0x07n;
+var MSG_NAMESPACE = 0x08n;
+var MSG_PUBLISH_DONE = 0x0bn;
+var MSG_TRACK_STATUS = 0x0dn;
+var MSG_NAMESPACE_DONE = 0x0en;
+var MSG_PUBLISH_SKIPPED = 0x0fn;
+var MSG_GOAWAY = 0x10n;
+var MSG_FETCH = 0x16n;
+var MSG_FETCH_OK = 0x18n;
+var MSG_PUBLISH = 0x1dn;
+var MSG_PUBLISH_STATE_NOTIFY = 0x22n;
+var MSG_PUBLISH_OK = MSG_REQUEST_OK;
+var MSG_SUBSCRIBE_NAMESPACE = 0x50n;
+var MSG_SUBSCRIBE_TRACKS = 0x51n;
+var MSG_SETUP = 0x2f00n;
+var SETUP_OPT_PATH = 0x01n;
+var SETUP_OPT_AUTHORIZATION_TOKEN = 0x03n;
+var SETUP_OPT_MAX_AUTH_TOKEN_CACHE_SIZE = 0x04n;
+var SETUP_OPT_AUTHORITY = 0x05n;
+var SETUP_OPT_MAX_FILTER_RANGES = 0x06n;
+var SETUP_OPT_MOQT_IMPLEMENTATION = 0x07n;
+var SETUP_OPT_MAX_REQUEST_UPDATES = 0x08n;
+var MESSAGE_TYPE_MAP = /* @__PURE__ */ new Map([
+  [MSG_SETUP, "setup"],
+  [MSG_SUBSCRIBE, "subscribe"],
+  [MSG_SUBSCRIBE_OK, "subscribe_ok"],
+  [MSG_REQUEST_UPDATE, "request_update"],
+  [MSG_PUBLISH_STATE_NOTIFY, "publish_state_notify"],
+  [MSG_PUBLISH, "publish"],
+  [MSG_PUBLISH_DONE, "publish_done"],
+  [MSG_PUBLISH_NAMESPACE, "publish_namespace"],
+  [MSG_NAMESPACE, "namespace"],
+  [MSG_NAMESPACE_DONE, "namespace_done"],
+  [MSG_SUBSCRIBE_NAMESPACE, "subscribe_namespace"],
+  [MSG_SUBSCRIBE_TRACKS, "subscribe_tracks"],
+  [MSG_PUBLISH_SKIPPED, "publish_skipped"],
+  [MSG_FETCH, "fetch"],
+  [MSG_FETCH_OK, "fetch_ok"],
+  [MSG_TRACK_STATUS, "track_status"],
+  [MSG_REQUEST_OK, "request_ok"],
+  [MSG_REQUEST_ERROR, "request_error"],
+  [MSG_GOAWAY, "goaway"]
+]);
+var MESSAGE_ID_MAP = new Map(
+  [...MESSAGE_TYPE_MAP.entries()].map(([id, name]) => [name, id])
+);
+
+// src/drafts/draft20/data-streams.ts
+var FETCH_STREAM_TYPE = 0x05n;
+var OBJPROP_PRIOR_GROUP_ID_GAP = 0x3cn;
+var OBJPROP_PRIOR_OBJECT_ID_GAP = 0x3en;
+var KNOWN_OBJ_PROPS = /* @__PURE__ */ new Map([
+  [OBJPROP_PRIOR_OBJECT_ID_GAP, "prior_object_id_gap"],
+  [OBJPROP_PRIOR_GROUP_ID_GAP, "prior_group_id_gap"]
+]);
+var FETCH_MARKER_NON_EXISTENT = 140;
+var FETCH_MARKER_UNKNOWN = 268;
+var FETCH_MARKER_TIMED_OUT = 524;
+var FETCH_END_OF_RANGE_MARKERS = /* @__PURE__ */ new Set([
+  FETCH_MARKER_NON_EXISTENT,
+  FETCH_MARKER_UNKNOWN,
+  FETCH_MARKER_TIMED_OUT
+]);
+function decodeObjectProperties(r, propsLength) {
+  const endOff = r.offset + propsLength;
+  const props = {};
+  let prevType = 0n;
+  while (r.offset < endOff) {
+    const delta = r.readVarInt();
+    const propType = prevType + delta;
+    prevType = propType;
+    if (propType % 2n === 0n) {
+      const value = r.readVarInt();
+      const name = KNOWN_OBJ_PROPS.get(propType) ?? `0x${propType.toString(16)}`;
+      props[name] = value;
+    } else {
+      const length = Number(r.readVarInt());
+      r.readBytes(length);
+    }
+  }
+  return props;
+}
+function encodeObjectProperties(props, w) {
+  const reverseMap = /* @__PURE__ */ new Map();
+  for (const [id, name] of KNOWN_OBJ_PROPS) {
+    reverseMap.set(name, id);
+  }
+  const entries = [];
+  for (const [name, value] of Object.entries(props)) {
+    const typeId = reverseMap.get(name);
+    if (typeId !== void 0) {
+      entries.push({ type: typeId, value });
+    }
+  }
+  entries.sort((a, b) => a.type < b.type ? -1 : a.type > b.type ? 1 : 0);
+  let prevType = 0n;
+  for (const entry of entries) {
+    w.writeVarInt(entry.type - prevType);
+    w.writeVarInt(entry.value);
+    prevType = entry.type;
+  }
+}
+function subgroupTypeFlagsError(typeFlags) {
+  if (typeFlags >= 128n) {
+    return `SUBGROUP_HEADER Type Flags of 128 or greater are invalid (got ${typeFlags})`;
+  }
+  const v = Number(typeFlags);
+  if ((v & 16) === 0) {
+    return `SUBGROUP_HEADER Type Flags 0x${v.toString(16)} must have bit 4 (0x10) set`;
+  }
+  if ((v & 6) === 6) {
+    return `SUBGROUP_HEADER Type Flags 0x${v.toString(16)} sets SUBGROUP_ID_MODE to the reserved 0b11`;
+  }
+  return null;
+}
+function isValidSubgroupType(streamType) {
+  return subgroupTypeFlagsError(BigInt(streamType)) === null;
+}
+var DATAGRAM_ALLOWED_BITS = 0x2fn;
+function datagramTypeFlagsError(typeFlags) {
+  if ((typeFlags & 0x10n) !== 0n) {
+    return `datagram Type Flags bit 4 (0x10) is reserved and MUST be zero (got 0x${typeFlags.toString(16)})`;
+  }
+  if ((typeFlags & ~DATAGRAM_ALLOWED_BITS) !== 0n) {
+    return `datagram Type Flags 0x${typeFlags.toString(16)} sets a bit whose meaning is not specified`;
+  }
+  const v = Number(typeFlags);
+  if ((v & 32) !== 0 && (v & 2) !== 0) {
+    return `datagram Type Flags 0x${v.toString(16)} sets both the STATUS and END_OF_GROUP bits`;
+  }
+  return null;
+}
+var OBJECT_STATUS_NORMAL = 0n;
+var MAX_U64 = 0xffffffffffffffffn;
+function encodeSubgroupStream(stream) {
+  const w = new MoqtBufferWriter();
+  const streamType = stream.headerType;
+  w.writeVarInt(BigInt(streamType));
+  const propertiesPresent = (streamType & 1) !== 0;
+  const subgroupMode = (streamType & 6) >> 1;
+  const hasSubgroupField = subgroupMode === 2;
+  const hasPriority = (streamType & 32) === 0;
+  w.writeVarInt(stream.trackAlias);
+  w.writeVarInt(stream.groupId);
+  if (hasSubgroupField) {
+    w.writeVarInt(stream.subgroupId);
+  }
+  if (hasPriority) {
+    w.writeUint8(stream.publisherPriority);
+  }
+  let prevObjectId = -1n;
+  for (const obj of stream.objects) {
+    const delta = prevObjectId < 0n ? obj.objectId : obj.objectId - prevObjectId - 1n;
+    w.writeVarInt(delta);
+    if (propertiesPresent) {
+      if (obj.objectProperties && Object.keys(obj.objectProperties).length > 0) {
+        const tmpW = new MoqtBufferWriter(32);
+        encodeObjectProperties(obj.objectProperties, tmpW);
+        const raw = tmpW.finish();
+        w.writeVarInt(BigInt(raw.byteLength));
+        w.writeBytes(raw);
+      } else {
+        w.writeVarInt(0n);
+      }
+    }
+    w.writeVarInt(BigInt(obj.payloadLength));
+    if (obj.payloadLength === 0) {
+      w.writeVarInt(obj.status ?? OBJECT_STATUS_NORMAL);
+    } else {
+      w.writeBytes(obj.payload);
+    }
+    prevObjectId = obj.objectId;
+  }
+  return w.finish();
+}
+function encodeDatagram(dg) {
+  const w = new MoqtBufferWriter();
+  const dgType = dg.datagramType;
+  w.writeVarInt(BigInt(dgType));
+  w.writeVarInt(dg.trackAlias);
+  w.writeVarInt(dg.groupId);
+  const objectIdAbsent = (dgType & 4) !== 0;
+  const isStatus = (dgType & 32) !== 0;
+  const defaultPriority = (dgType & 8) !== 0;
+  const propertiesPresent = (dgType & 1) !== 0;
+  if (!objectIdAbsent) {
+    w.writeVarInt(dg.objectId);
+  }
+  if (!defaultPriority) {
+    w.writeUint8(dg.publisherPriority);
+  }
+  if (propertiesPresent) {
+    if (dg.objectProperties && Object.keys(dg.objectProperties).length > 0) {
+      const tmpW = new MoqtBufferWriter(32);
+      encodeObjectProperties(dg.objectProperties, tmpW);
+      const raw = tmpW.finish();
+      w.writeVarInt(BigInt(raw.byteLength));
+      w.writeBytes(raw);
+    } else {
+      w.writeVarInt(0n);
+    }
+  }
+  if (isStatus) {
+    w.writeVarInt(dg.objectStatus ?? OBJECT_STATUS_NORMAL);
+  } else {
+    w.writeBytes(dg.payload);
+  }
+  return w.finish();
+}
+function encodeFetchStream(stream) {
+  const w = new MoqtBufferWriter();
+  w.writeVarInt(FETCH_STREAM_TYPE);
+  w.writeVarInt(stream.requestId);
+  let prevGroupId = 0n;
+  let prevObjectId = 0n;
+  let first = true;
+  for (const obj of stream.objects) {
+    w.writeVarInt(BigInt(obj.serializationFlags));
+    const flags = obj.serializationFlags;
+    if (flags >= 128) {
+      if (first) w.writeVarInt(obj.groupId);
+      else w.writeVarInt(obj.groupId - prevGroupId - 1n);
+      w.writeVarInt(obj.objectId);
+      w.writeVarInt(BigInt(obj.payloadLength));
+    } else if (flags & 64) {
+      if (flags & 8) {
+        if (first) w.writeVarInt(obj.groupId);
+        else w.writeVarInt(obj.groupId - prevGroupId - 1n);
+      }
+      if (flags & 4) w.writeVarInt(objectIdDeltaFor(flags, obj.objectId, prevObjectId));
+      if (flags & 16) w.writeUint8(obj.publisherPriority);
+      if (flags & 32) {
+        if (obj.objectProperties && Object.keys(obj.objectProperties).length > 0) {
+          const tmpW = new MoqtBufferWriter(32);
+          encodeObjectProperties(obj.objectProperties, tmpW);
+          const raw = tmpW.finish();
+          w.writeVarInt(BigInt(raw.byteLength));
+          w.writeBytes(raw);
+        } else {
+          w.writeVarInt(0n);
+        }
+      }
+      w.writeVarInt(BigInt(obj.payloadLength));
+      if (obj.payloadLength > 0) {
+        w.writeBytes(obj.payload);
+      }
+    } else {
+      if (flags & 8) {
+        if (first) w.writeVarInt(obj.groupId);
+        else w.writeVarInt(obj.groupId - prevGroupId - 1n);
+      }
+      const subgroupEncoding = flags & 3;
+      if (subgroupEncoding === 3) w.writeVarInt(obj.subgroupId);
+      if (flags & 4) w.writeVarInt(objectIdDeltaFor(flags, obj.objectId, prevObjectId));
+      if (flags & 16) w.writeUint8(obj.publisherPriority);
+      if (flags & 32) {
+        if (obj.objectProperties && Object.keys(obj.objectProperties).length > 0) {
+          const tmpW = new MoqtBufferWriter(32);
+          encodeObjectProperties(obj.objectProperties, tmpW);
+          const raw = tmpW.finish();
+          w.writeVarInt(BigInt(raw.byteLength));
+          w.writeBytes(raw);
+        } else {
+          w.writeVarInt(0n);
+        }
+      }
+      w.writeVarInt(BigInt(obj.payloadLength));
+      if (obj.payloadLength > 0) {
+        w.writeBytes(obj.payload);
+      }
+    }
+    prevGroupId = obj.groupId;
+    prevObjectId = obj.objectId;
+    first = false;
+  }
+  return w.finish();
+}
+function objectIdDeltaFor(flags, objectId, prevObjectId) {
+  return (flags & 8) !== 0 ? objectId : objectId - prevObjectId;
+}
+function resolveObjectId(groupIdPresent, delta, prevObjectId) {
+  return groupIdPresent ? delta : prevObjectId + delta;
+}
+function resolveGroupId(first, delta, prevGroupId, offset) {
+  const groupId = first ? delta : prevGroupId + delta + 1n;
+  if (groupId > MAX_U64) {
+    throw new DecodeError("CONSTRAINT_VIOLATION", "computed Group ID exceeds 2^64 - 1", offset);
+  }
+  return groupId;
+}
+function decodeSubgroupStream(bytes) {
+  try {
+    const r = new MoqtBufferReader(bytes);
+    const typeFlags = r.readVarInt();
+    const flagsError = subgroupTypeFlagsError(typeFlags);
+    if (flagsError !== null) {
+      return { ok: false, error: new DecodeError("CONSTRAINT_VIOLATION", flagsError, 0) };
+    }
+    const streamType = Number(typeFlags);
+    const propertiesPresent = (streamType & 1) !== 0;
+    const subgroupMode = (streamType & 6) >> 1;
+    const hasSubgroupField = subgroupMode === 2;
+    const subgroupIsFirstObjId = subgroupMode === 1;
+    const endOfGroup = (streamType & 8) !== 0;
+    const hasPriority = (streamType & 32) === 0;
+    const firstObject = (streamType & 64) !== 0;
+    const trackAlias = r.readVarInt();
+    const groupId = r.readVarInt();
+    let subgroupId = 0n;
+    if (hasSubgroupField) {
+      subgroupId = r.readVarInt();
+    }
+    let publisherPriority = 128;
+    if (hasPriority) {
+      publisherPriority = r.readUint8();
+    }
+    const objects = [];
+    let prevObjectId = -1n;
+    let isFirst = true;
+    while (r.remaining > 0) {
+      const byteOffset = r.offset;
+      const delta = r.readVarInt();
+      let objectId;
+      if (isFirst) {
+        objectId = delta;
+        if (subgroupIsFirstObjId) {
+          subgroupId = objectId;
+        }
+        isFirst = false;
+      } else {
+        objectId = prevObjectId + 1n + delta;
+      }
+      const extensionData = new Uint8Array(0);
+      let objectProperties;
+      if (propertiesPresent) {
+        const propsLen = Number(r.readVarInt());
+        if (propsLen > 0) {
+          objectProperties = decodeObjectProperties(r, propsLen);
+        }
+      }
+      const payloadLength = Number(r.readVarInt());
+      let payload;
+      let status;
+      let payloadByteOffset;
+      if (payloadLength === 0) {
+        status = r.readVarInt();
+        payloadByteOffset = r.offset;
+        payload = new Uint8Array(0);
+      } else {
+        payloadByteOffset = r.offset;
+        payload = r.readBytesView(payloadLength);
+      }
+      const obj = {
+        type: "object",
+        byteOffset,
+        payloadByteOffset,
+        objectId,
+        objectIdDelta: delta,
+        payloadLength,
+        payload,
+        extensionData
+      };
+      if (status !== void 0) obj.status = status;
+      if (objectProperties !== void 0)
+        obj.objectProperties = objectProperties;
+      objects.push(obj);
+      prevObjectId = objectId;
+    }
+    const result = {
+      type: "subgroup",
+      headerType: streamType,
+      trackAlias,
+      groupId,
+      subgroupId,
+      publisherPriority,
+      objects
+    };
+    if (endOfGroup) result.endOfGroup = true;
+    if (firstObject) result.firstObject = true;
+    return {
+      ok: true,
+      value: result,
+      bytesRead: r.offset
+    };
+  } catch (e) {
+    if (e instanceof DecodeError) return { ok: false, error: e };
+    throw e;
+  }
+}
+function decodeDatagram(bytes) {
+  try {
+    const r = new MoqtBufferReader(bytes);
+    const typeFlags = r.readVarInt();
+    const flagsError = datagramTypeFlagsError(typeFlags);
+    if (flagsError !== null) {
+      return { ok: false, error: new DecodeError("CONSTRAINT_VIOLATION", flagsError, 0) };
+    }
+    const dgType = Number(typeFlags);
+    const objectIdAbsent = (dgType & 4) !== 0;
+    const endOfGroup = (dgType & 2) !== 0;
+    const isStatus = (dgType & 32) !== 0;
+    const defaultPriority = (dgType & 8) !== 0;
+    const propertiesPresent = (dgType & 1) !== 0;
+    const trackAlias = r.readVarInt();
+    const groupId = r.readVarInt();
+    let objectId = 0n;
+    if (!objectIdAbsent) {
+      objectId = r.readVarInt();
+    }
+    let publisherPriority = 128;
+    if (!defaultPriority) {
+      publisherPriority = r.readUint8();
+    }
+    let objectProperties;
+    if (propertiesPresent) {
+      const propsLen = Number(r.readVarInt());
+      if (propsLen === 0) {
+        return {
+          ok: false,
+          error: new DecodeError(
+            "CONSTRAINT_VIOLATION",
+            "a datagram with the PROPERTIES bit set must carry a non-empty Properties structure",
+            r.offset
+          )
+        };
+      }
+      objectProperties = decodeObjectProperties(r, propsLen);
+    }
+    let objectStatus;
+    let payload;
+    if (isStatus) {
+      objectStatus = r.readVarInt();
+      if (propertiesPresent && objectStatus !== OBJECT_STATUS_NORMAL) {
+        return {
+          ok: false,
+          error: new DecodeError(
+            "CONSTRAINT_VIOLATION",
+            `only a Normal (0x0) Object may carry Properties, got status 0x${objectStatus.toString(16)}`,
+            r.offset
+          )
+        };
+      }
+      if (r.remaining > 0) {
+        return {
+          ok: false,
+          error: new DecodeError(
+            "CONSTRAINT_VIOLATION",
+            `a status datagram must not carry a payload (${r.remaining} trailing byte(s))`,
+            r.offset
+          )
+        };
+      }
+      payload = new Uint8Array(0);
+    } else {
+      payload = r.readBytesView(r.remaining);
+    }
+    const payloadLength = payload.byteLength;
+    const result = {
+      type: "datagram",
+      datagramType: dgType,
+      trackAlias,
+      groupId,
+      objectId,
+      publisherPriority,
+      payloadLength,
+      payload
+    };
+    if (endOfGroup) result.endOfGroup = true;
+    if (objectStatus !== void 0)
+      result.objectStatus = objectStatus;
+    if (objectProperties !== void 0)
+      result.objectProperties = objectProperties;
+    return { ok: true, value: result, bytesRead: r.offset };
+  } catch (e) {
+    if (e instanceof DecodeError) return { ok: false, error: e };
+    throw e;
+  }
+}
+function decodeFetchStream(bytes) {
+  try {
+    const r = new MoqtBufferReader(bytes);
+    const streamType = r.readVarInt();
+    if (streamType !== FETCH_STREAM_TYPE) {
+      return {
+        ok: false,
+        error: new DecodeError(
+          "CONSTRAINT_VIOLATION",
+          `Expected fetch stream type 0x05, got 0x${streamType.toString(16)}`,
+          0
+        )
+      };
+    }
+    const requestId = r.readVarInt();
+    const objects = [];
+    let prevGroupId = 0n;
+    let prevSubgroupId = 0n;
+    let prevObjectId = 0n;
+    let prevPriority = 128;
+    let first = true;
+    while (r.remaining > 0) {
+      const byteOffset = r.offset;
+      const flags = Number(r.readVarInt());
+      let groupId = prevGroupId;
+      let subgroupId = prevSubgroupId;
+      let objectId = prevObjectId + 1n;
+      let payloadLength;
+      let payload;
+      let payloadByteOffset;
+      const extensionData = new Uint8Array(0);
+      if (flags >= 128) {
+        if (!FETCH_END_OF_RANGE_MARKERS.has(flags)) {
+          return {
+            ok: false,
+            error: new DecodeError(
+              "CONSTRAINT_VIOLATION",
+              `0x${flags.toString(16)} is neither a flag combination below 128 nor one of the three End of Range markers`,
+              r.offset
+            )
+          };
+        }
+        const groupDelta2 = r.readVarInt();
+        groupId = resolveGroupId(first, groupDelta2, prevGroupId, r.offset);
+        const objectDelta2 = r.readVarInt();
+        objectId = objectDelta2;
+        payloadLength = Number(r.readVarInt());
+        payloadByteOffset = r.offset;
+        payload = payloadLength > 0 ? r.readBytesView(payloadLength) : new Uint8Array(0);
+        const marker = {
+          type: "object",
+          byteOffset,
+          payloadByteOffset,
+          serializationFlags: flags,
+          groupId,
+          groupIdDelta: groupDelta2,
+          // A marker has no Subgroup ID or Priority of its own — Section
+          // 11.4.4.2 says neither field is present. The interface requires
+          // both, so they carry the last actual Object's values, which is also
+          // what a following Object that references "the prior Object" gets.
+          subgroupId: prevSubgroupId,
+          objectId,
+          objectIdDelta: objectDelta2,
+          publisherPriority: prevPriority,
+          payloadLength,
+          payload,
+          extensionData
+        };
+        objects.push(marker);
+        prevGroupId = groupId;
+        prevObjectId = objectId;
+        first = false;
+        continue;
+      }
+      if (flags & 64) {
+        const objectIdPresent2 = (flags & 4) !== 0;
+        const groupIdPresent2 = (flags & 8) !== 0;
+        const priorityPresent2 = (flags & 16) !== 0;
+        const propsPresent2 = (flags & 32) !== 0;
+        let groupDelta2;
+        if (groupIdPresent2) {
+          groupDelta2 = r.readVarInt();
+          groupId = resolveGroupId(first, groupDelta2, prevGroupId, r.offset);
+        }
+        let objectDelta2;
+        if (objectIdPresent2) {
+          objectDelta2 = r.readVarInt();
+          objectId = resolveObjectId(groupIdPresent2, objectDelta2, prevObjectId);
+        }
+        if (objectId > MAX_U64) {
+          return {
+            ok: false,
+            error: new DecodeError(
+              "CONSTRAINT_VIOLATION",
+              "computed Object ID exceeds 2^64 - 1",
+              r.offset
+            )
+          };
+        }
+        if (priorityPresent2) {
+          prevPriority = r.readUint8();
+        }
+        let objectProperties2;
+        if (propsPresent2) {
+          const propsLen = Number(r.readVarInt());
+          if (propsLen > 0) {
+            objectProperties2 = decodeObjectProperties(r, propsLen);
+          }
+        }
+        payloadLength = Number(r.readVarInt());
+        payloadByteOffset = r.offset;
+        payload = payloadLength > 0 ? r.readBytesView(payloadLength) : new Uint8Array(0);
+        const obj2 = {
+          type: "object",
+          byteOffset,
+          payloadByteOffset,
+          serializationFlags: flags,
+          groupId,
+          subgroupId: 0n,
+          objectId,
+          publisherPriority: prevPriority,
+          payloadLength,
+          payload,
+          extensionData
+        };
+        if (groupDelta2 !== void 0)
+          obj2.groupIdDelta = groupDelta2;
+        if (objectDelta2 !== void 0)
+          obj2.objectIdDelta = objectDelta2;
+        if (objectProperties2)
+          obj2.objectProperties = objectProperties2;
+        objects.push(obj2);
+        prevGroupId = groupId;
+        prevObjectId = objectId;
+        first = false;
+        continue;
+      }
+      const subgroupEncoding = flags & 3;
+      const objectIdPresent = (flags & 4) !== 0;
+      const groupIdPresent = (flags & 8) !== 0;
+      const priorityPresent = (flags & 16) !== 0;
+      const propsPresent = (flags & 32) !== 0;
+      let groupDelta;
+      if (groupIdPresent) {
+        groupDelta = r.readVarInt();
+        groupId = resolveGroupId(first, groupDelta, prevGroupId, r.offset);
+      } else if (first) {
+        return {
+          ok: false,
+          error: new DecodeError(
+            "CONSTRAINT_VIOLATION",
+            "First fetch object must include groupId",
+            r.offset
+          )
+        };
+      }
+      if (subgroupEncoding === 0) {
+        subgroupId = 0n;
+      } else if (subgroupEncoding === 1 || subgroupEncoding === 2) {
+        if (first) {
+          return {
+            ok: false,
+            error: new DecodeError(
+              "CONSTRAINT_VIOLATION",
+              "First fetch object cannot reference prior subgroupId",
+              r.offset
+            )
+          };
+        }
+        subgroupId = subgroupEncoding === 1 ? prevSubgroupId : prevSubgroupId + 1n;
+      } else {
+        subgroupId = r.readVarInt();
+      }
+      let objectDelta;
+      if (objectIdPresent) {
+        objectDelta = r.readVarInt();
+        objectId = resolveObjectId(groupIdPresent, objectDelta, prevObjectId);
+      } else if (first) {
+        return {
+          ok: false,
+          error: new DecodeError(
+            "CONSTRAINT_VIOLATION",
+            "First fetch object must include objectId",
+            r.offset
+          )
+        };
+      }
+      if (objectId > MAX_U64) {
+        return {
+          ok: false,
+          error: new DecodeError(
+            "CONSTRAINT_VIOLATION",
+            "computed Object ID exceeds 2^64 - 1",
+            r.offset
+          )
+        };
+      }
+      if (priorityPresent) {
+        prevPriority = r.readUint8();
+      }
+      let objectProperties;
+      if (propsPresent) {
+        const propsLen = Number(r.readVarInt());
+        if (propsLen > 0) {
+          objectProperties = decodeObjectProperties(r, propsLen);
+        }
+      }
+      payloadLength = Number(r.readVarInt());
+      payloadByteOffset = r.offset;
+      payload = payloadLength > 0 ? r.readBytesView(payloadLength) : new Uint8Array(0);
+      const obj = {
+        type: "object",
+        byteOffset,
+        payloadByteOffset,
+        serializationFlags: flags,
+        groupId,
+        subgroupId,
+        objectId,
+        publisherPriority: prevPriority,
+        payloadLength,
+        payload,
+        extensionData
+      };
+      if (groupDelta !== void 0)
+        obj.groupIdDelta = groupDelta;
+      if (objectDelta !== void 0)
+        obj.objectIdDelta = objectDelta;
+      if (objectProperties)
+        obj.objectProperties = objectProperties;
+      objects.push(obj);
+      prevGroupId = groupId;
+      prevSubgroupId = subgroupId;
+      prevObjectId = objectId;
+      first = false;
+    }
+    return {
+      ok: true,
+      value: { type: "fetch", requestId, objects },
+      bytesRead: r.offset
+    };
+  } catch (e) {
+    if (e instanceof DecodeError) return { ok: false, error: e };
+    throw e;
+  }
+}
+function decodeDataStream(streamType, bytes) {
+  switch (streamType) {
+    case "subgroup":
+      return decodeSubgroupStream(bytes);
+    case "datagram":
+      return decodeDatagram(bytes);
+    case "fetch":
+      return decodeFetchStream(bytes);
+    default: {
+      const _exhaustive = streamType;
+      throw new Error(`Unknown stream type: ${_exhaustive}`);
+    }
+  }
+}
+function createSubgroupStreamDecoder() {
+  let buffer = new Uint8Array(0);
+  let offset = 0;
+  let headerEmitted = false;
+  let prevObjectId = -1n;
+  let firstObject = true;
+  let _propertiesPresent = false;
+  return new TransformStream({
+    transform(chunk, controller) {
+      if (offset > 0) {
+        buffer = buffer.subarray(offset);
+        offset = 0;
+      }
+      const newBuffer = new Uint8Array(buffer.length + chunk.length);
+      newBuffer.set(buffer, 0);
+      newBuffer.set(chunk, buffer.length);
+      buffer = newBuffer;
+      if (!headerEmitted) {
+        try {
+          const r = new MoqtBufferReader(buffer.subarray(offset));
+          const typeFlags = r.readVarInt();
+          const flagsError = subgroupTypeFlagsError(typeFlags);
+          if (flagsError !== null) {
+            controller.error(new DecodeError("CONSTRAINT_VIOLATION", flagsError, 0));
+            return;
+          }
+          const streamType = Number(typeFlags);
+          _propertiesPresent = (streamType & 1) !== 0;
+          const subgroupMode = (streamType & 6) >> 1;
+          const hasSubgroupField = subgroupMode === 2;
+          const hasPriority = (streamType & 32) === 0;
+          const trackAlias = r.readVarInt();
+          const groupId = r.readVarInt();
+          let subgroupId = 0n;
+          if (hasSubgroupField) {
+            subgroupId = r.readVarInt();
+          }
+          let publisherPriority = 128;
+          if (hasPriority) {
+            publisherPriority = r.readUint8();
+          }
+          controller.enqueue({
+            type: "subgroup_header",
+            trackAlias,
+            groupId,
+            subgroupId,
+            publisherPriority
+          });
+          headerEmitted = true;
+          offset += r.offset;
+        } catch (e) {
+          if (e instanceof DecodeError && e.code === "UNEXPECTED_END") {
+            return;
+          }
+          controller.error(e);
+          return;
+        }
+      }
+      while (offset < buffer.length) {
+        try {
+          const r = new MoqtBufferReader(buffer.subarray(offset));
+          const delta = r.readVarInt();
+          let objectId;
+          if (firstObject) {
+            objectId = delta;
+            firstObject = false;
+          } else {
+            objectId = prevObjectId + 1n + delta;
+          }
+          let extensionData = new Uint8Array(0);
+          if (_propertiesPresent) {
+            const extLen = Number(r.readVarInt());
+            extensionData = extLen > 0 ? r.readBytesView(extLen) : new Uint8Array(0);
+          }
+          const payloadLength = Number(r.readVarInt());
+          const payloadByteOffset = r.offset;
+          const payload = payloadLength > 0 ? r.readBytesView(payloadLength) : new Uint8Array(0);
+          controller.enqueue({
+            type: "object",
+            objectId,
+            objectIdDelta: delta,
+            payloadLength,
+            payload,
+            extensionData,
+            byteOffset: 0,
+            payloadByteOffset
+          });
+          offset += r.offset;
+          prevObjectId = objectId;
+        } catch (e) {
+          if (e instanceof DecodeError && e.code === "UNEXPECTED_END") {
+            break;
+          }
+          controller.error(e);
+          return;
+        }
+      }
+    },
+    flush(controller) {
+      if (offset < buffer.length) {
+        controller.error(new DecodeError("UNEXPECTED_END", "Stream ended with incomplete data", 0));
+      }
+    }
+  });
+}
+function createFetchStreamDecoder() {
+  let buffer = new Uint8Array(0);
+  let offset = 0;
+  let headerEmitted = false;
+  return new TransformStream({
+    transform(chunk, controller) {
+      if (offset > 0) {
+        buffer = buffer.subarray(offset);
+        offset = 0;
+      }
+      const newBuffer = new Uint8Array(buffer.length + chunk.length);
+      newBuffer.set(buffer, 0);
+      newBuffer.set(chunk, buffer.length);
+      buffer = newBuffer;
+      if (!headerEmitted) {
+        try {
+          const r = new MoqtBufferReader(buffer.subarray(offset));
+          const streamType = r.readVarInt();
+          if (streamType !== FETCH_STREAM_TYPE) {
+            controller.error(
+              new DecodeError(
+                "CONSTRAINT_VIOLATION",
+                `Expected fetch stream type 0x05, got 0x${streamType.toString(16)}`,
+                0
+              )
+            );
+            return;
+          }
+          const requestId = r.readVarInt();
+          controller.enqueue({ type: "fetch_header", requestId });
+          headerEmitted = true;
+          offset += r.offset;
+        } catch (e) {
+          if (e instanceof DecodeError && e.code === "UNEXPECTED_END") {
+            return;
+          }
+          controller.error(e);
+          return;
+        }
+      }
+      while (offset < buffer.length) {
+        try {
+          const r = new MoqtBufferReader(buffer.subarray(offset));
+          const flags = Number(r.readVarInt());
+          if (flags >= 128) {
+            if (!FETCH_END_OF_RANGE_MARKERS.has(flags)) {
+              controller.error(
+                new DecodeError(
+                  "CONSTRAINT_VIOLATION",
+                  `0x${flags.toString(16)} is neither a flag combination below 128 nor one of the three End of Range markers`,
+                  0
+                )
+              );
+              return;
+            }
+            r.readVarInt();
+            const objectDelta = r.readVarInt();
+            const markerPayloadLength = Number(r.readVarInt());
+            const markerPayloadByteOffset = r.offset;
+            controller.enqueue({
+              type: "object",
+              objectId: objectDelta,
+              objectIdDelta: objectDelta,
+              payloadLength: markerPayloadLength,
+              payload: new Uint8Array(0),
+              extensionData: new Uint8Array(0),
+              byteOffset: 0,
+              payloadByteOffset: markerPayloadByteOffset
+            });
+            offset += r.offset;
+            continue;
+          }
+          const objectIdPresent = (flags & 4) !== 0;
+          const groupIdPresent = (flags & 8) !== 0;
+          const priorityPresent = (flags & 16) !== 0;
+          const extensionsPresent = (flags & 32) !== 0;
+          const subgroupEncoding = flags & 3;
+          const datagramMode = (flags & 64) !== 0;
+          if (groupIdPresent) r.readVarInt();
+          if (!datagramMode && subgroupEncoding === 3) r.readVarInt();
+          let objectId = 0n;
+          let objectIdDelta;
+          if (objectIdPresent) {
+            objectIdDelta = r.readVarInt();
+            objectId = objectIdDelta;
+          }
+          if (priorityPresent) r.readUint8();
+          let extensionData = new Uint8Array(0);
+          if (extensionsPresent) {
+            const extLen = Number(r.readVarInt());
+            extensionData = extLen > 0 ? r.readBytesView(extLen) : new Uint8Array(0);
+          }
+          const payloadLength = Number(r.readVarInt());
+          const payloadByteOffset = r.offset;
+          const payload = payloadLength > 0 ? r.readBytesView(payloadLength) : new Uint8Array(0);
+          const event = {
+            type: "object",
+            objectId,
+            payloadLength,
+            payload,
+            extensionData,
+            byteOffset: 0,
+            payloadByteOffset
+          };
+          if (objectIdDelta !== void 0)
+            event.objectIdDelta = objectIdDelta;
+          controller.enqueue(event);
+          offset += r.offset;
+        } catch (e) {
+          if (e instanceof DecodeError && e.code === "UNEXPECTED_END") {
+            break;
+          }
+          controller.error(e);
+          return;
+        }
+      }
+    },
+    flush(controller) {
+      if (offset < buffer.length) {
+        controller.error(new DecodeError("UNEXPECTED_END", "Stream ended with incomplete data", 0));
+      }
+    }
+  });
+}
+function createDataStreamDecoder() {
+  let buffer = new Uint8Array(0);
+  let offset = 0;
+  let inner = null;
+  return new TransformStream({
+    transform(chunk, controller) {
+      if (offset > 0) {
+        buffer = buffer.subarray(offset);
+        offset = 0;
+      }
+      const newBuffer = new Uint8Array(buffer.length + chunk.length);
+      newBuffer.set(buffer, 0);
+      newBuffer.set(chunk, buffer.length);
+      buffer = newBuffer;
+      if (inner === null) {
+        if (offset >= buffer.length) return;
+        const firstByte = buffer[offset];
+        if (isValidSubgroupType(firstByte)) {
+          const decoder = createSubgroupStreamDecoder();
+          inner = decoder;
+        } else if (firstByte === 5) {
+          const decoder = createFetchStreamDecoder();
+          inner = decoder;
+        } else {
+          controller.error(
+            new DecodeError(
+              "CONSTRAINT_VIOLATION",
+              `Unknown data stream type: 0x${firstByte.toString(16)}`,
+              0
+            )
+          );
+          return;
+        }
+      }
+    },
+    flush(controller) {
+      if (offset >= buffer.length) return;
+      const view = buffer.subarray(offset);
+      const firstByte = view[0];
+      let result;
+      if (isValidSubgroupType(firstByte)) {
+        result = decodeSubgroupStream(view);
+      } else if (firstByte === 5) {
+        result = decodeFetchStream(view);
+      } else {
+        controller.error(
+          new DecodeError(
+            "CONSTRAINT_VIOLATION",
+            `Unknown data stream type: 0x${firstByte.toString(16)}`,
+            0
+          )
+        );
+        return;
+      }
+      if (!result.ok) {
+        controller.error(result.error);
+        return;
+      }
+      const stream = result.value;
+      if (stream.type === "subgroup") {
+        controller.enqueue({
+          type: "subgroup_header",
+          trackAlias: stream.trackAlias,
+          groupId: stream.groupId,
+          subgroupId: stream.subgroupId,
+          publisherPriority: stream.publisherPriority
+        });
+        for (const obj of stream.objects) {
+          controller.enqueue(obj);
+        }
+      } else if (stream.type === "fetch") {
+        controller.enqueue({
+          type: "fetch_header",
+          requestId: stream.requestId
+        });
+        for (const obj of stream.objects) {
+          controller.enqueue(obj);
+        }
+      }
+    }
+  });
+}
+
+// src/drafts/draft20/codec.ts
+var textEncoder = /* @__PURE__ */ new TextEncoder();
+var textDecoder = /* @__PURE__ */ new TextDecoder();
+var REQUEST_ERROR_REDIRECT = 0x34n;
+var MAX_U642 = 0xffffffffffffffffn;
+var UNKNOWN_STREAM_COUNT = 0xffffffffffffffffn;
+function encodeSetupOptions(opts, writer) {
+  const entries = [];
+  if (opts.path !== void 0) {
+    entries.push({
+      type: SETUP_OPT_PATH,
+      encode: (w) => {
+        const encoded = textEncoder.encode(opts.path);
+        w.writeVarInt(BigInt(encoded.byteLength));
+        w.writeBytes(encoded);
+      }
+    });
+  }
+  if (opts.authorization_token !== void 0) {
+    entries.push({
+      type: SETUP_OPT_AUTHORIZATION_TOKEN,
+      encode: (w) => {
+        const tmpW = new MoqtBufferWriter(64);
+        encodeAuthorizationToken(opts.authorization_token, tmpW);
+        const raw = tmpW.finish();
+        w.writeVarInt(BigInt(raw.byteLength));
+        w.writeBytes(raw);
+      }
+    });
+  }
+  if (opts.max_auth_token_cache_size !== void 0) {
+    entries.push({
+      type: SETUP_OPT_MAX_AUTH_TOKEN_CACHE_SIZE,
+      encode: (w) => w.writeVarInt(opts.max_auth_token_cache_size)
+    });
+  }
+  if (opts.authority !== void 0) {
+    entries.push({
+      type: SETUP_OPT_AUTHORITY,
+      encode: (w) => {
+        const encoded = textEncoder.encode(opts.authority);
+        w.writeVarInt(BigInt(encoded.byteLength));
+        w.writeBytes(encoded);
+      }
+    });
+  }
+  if (opts.max_filter_ranges !== void 0) {
+    entries.push({
+      type: SETUP_OPT_MAX_FILTER_RANGES,
+      encode: (w) => w.writeVarInt(opts.max_filter_ranges)
+    });
+  }
+  if (opts.moqt_implementation !== void 0) {
+    entries.push({
+      type: SETUP_OPT_MOQT_IMPLEMENTATION,
+      encode: (w) => {
+        const encoded = textEncoder.encode(opts.moqt_implementation);
+        w.writeVarInt(BigInt(encoded.byteLength));
+        w.writeBytes(encoded);
+      }
+    });
+  }
+  if (opts.max_request_updates !== void 0) {
+    entries.push({
+      type: SETUP_OPT_MAX_REQUEST_UPDATES,
+      encode: (w) => w.writeVarInt(opts.max_request_updates)
+    });
+  }
+  if (opts.unknown) {
+    for (const u of opts.unknown) {
+      const id = BigInt(u.id);
+      entries.push({
+        type: id,
+        encode: (w) => {
+          if (id % 2n === 0n) {
+            const raw = hexToBytes(u.raw_hex);
+            const tmpReader = new MoqtBufferReader(raw);
+            w.writeVarInt(tmpReader.readVarInt());
+          } else {
+            const raw = hexToBytes(u.raw_hex);
+            w.writeVarInt(BigInt(raw.byteLength));
+            w.writeBytes(raw);
+          }
+        }
+      });
+    }
+  }
+  entries.sort((a, b) => a.type < b.type ? -1 : a.type > b.type ? 1 : 0);
+  let prevType = 0n;
+  for (const entry of entries) {
+    writer.writeVarInt(entry.type - prevType);
+    entry.encode(writer);
+    prevType = entry.type;
+  }
+}
+function decodeSetupOptions(reader, payloadEnd) {
+  const result = {};
+  const unknown = [];
+  let prevType = 0n;
+  while (reader.offset < payloadEnd) {
+    const delta = reader.readVarInt();
+    const optType = prevType + delta;
+    prevType = optType;
+    if (optType % 2n === 0n) {
+      const value = reader.readVarInt();
+      if (optType === SETUP_OPT_MAX_AUTH_TOKEN_CACHE_SIZE) {
+        result.max_auth_token_cache_size = value;
+      } else if (optType === SETUP_OPT_MAX_FILTER_RANGES) {
+        result.max_filter_ranges = value;
+      } else if (optType === SETUP_OPT_MAX_REQUEST_UPDATES) {
+        result.max_request_updates = value;
+      } else {
+        const tmpWriter = new MoqtBufferWriter(16);
+        tmpWriter.writeVarInt(value);
+        const raw = tmpWriter.finish();
+        unknown.push({
+          id: `0x${optType.toString(16)}`,
+          length: raw.byteLength,
+          raw_hex: bytesToHex(raw)
+        });
+      }
+    } else {
+      const length = Number(reader.readVarInt());
+      const bytes = reader.readBytes(length);
+      if (optType === SETUP_OPT_PATH) {
+        result.path = textDecoder.decode(bytes);
+      } else if (optType === SETUP_OPT_AUTHORIZATION_TOKEN) {
+        result.authorization_token = decodeAuthorizationToken(new MoqtBufferReader(bytes));
+      } else if (optType === SETUP_OPT_AUTHORITY) {
+        result.authority = textDecoder.decode(bytes);
+      } else if (optType === SETUP_OPT_MOQT_IMPLEMENTATION) {
+        result.moqt_implementation = textDecoder.decode(bytes);
+      } else {
+        unknown.push({
+          id: `0x${optType.toString(16)}`,
+          length,
+          raw_hex: bytesToHex(bytes)
+        });
+      }
+    }
+  }
+  if (unknown.length > 0) result.unknown = unknown;
+  return result;
+}
+function encodeAuthorizationToken(token, w) {
+  const aliasType = Number(token.alias_type);
+  w.writeVarInt(token.alias_type);
+  if (aliasType === 0 || aliasType === 1 || aliasType === 2) {
+    w.writeVarInt(token.token_alias ?? 0n);
+  }
+  if (aliasType === 1 || aliasType === 3) {
+    w.writeVarInt(token.token_type ?? 0n);
+    const tv = token.token_value ?? new Uint8Array(0);
+    w.writeBytes(tv);
+  }
+}
+function decodeAuthorizationToken(r) {
+  const alias_type = r.readVarInt();
+  const aliasType = Number(alias_type);
+  const result = { alias_type };
+  if (aliasType === 0 || aliasType === 1 || aliasType === 2) {
+    ;
+    result.token_alias = r.readVarInt();
+  }
+  if (aliasType === 1 || aliasType === 3) {
+    ;
+    result.token_type = r.readVarInt();
+    const bytes = r.readBytes(r.remaining);
+    result.token_value = bytes;
+  }
+  return result;
+}
+function encodeNamespaceTuple(ns, w) {
+  w.writeVarInt(BigInt(ns.length));
+  for (const part of ns) {
+    const encoded = textEncoder.encode(part);
+    w.writeVarInt(BigInt(encoded.byteLength));
+    w.writeBytes(encoded);
+  }
+}
+function decodeNamespaceTuple(r) {
+  const count = Number(r.readVarInt());
+  const parts = [];
+  for (let i = 0; i < count; i++) {
+    const len = Number(r.readVarInt());
+    parts.push(textDecoder.decode(r.readBytes(len)));
+  }
+  return parts;
+}
+var PARAM_OBJECT_DELIVERY_TIMEOUT = 0x02n;
+var PARAM_AUTHORIZATION_TOKEN = 0x03n;
+var PARAM_RENDEZVOUS_TIMEOUT = 0x04n;
+var PARAM_SUBGROUP_DELIVERY_TIMEOUT = 0x06n;
+var PARAM_EXPIRES = 0x08n;
+var PARAM_LARGEST_OBJECT = 0x09n;
+var PARAM_FILL_TIMEOUT = 0x0an;
+var PARAM_FORWARD = 0x10n;
+var PARAM_SUBSCRIBER_PRIORITY = 0x20n;
+var PARAM_LOCATION_FILTER = 0x21n;
+var PARAM_GROUP_ORDER = 0x22n;
+var PARAM_FILL_PARAMETERS = 0x23n;
+var PARAM_SUBGROUP_FILTER = 0x25n;
+var PARAM_OBJECTID_FILTER = 0x26n;
+var PARAM_PRIORITY_FILTER = 0x27n;
+var PARAM_OBJECT_PROPERTY_FILTER = 0x28n;
+var PARAM_TRACK_PROPERTY_FILTER = 0x29n;
+var PARAM_NEW_GROUP_REQUEST = 0x32n;
+var PARAM_TRACK_NAMESPACE_PREFIX = 0x34n;
+var PARAM_INCLUDE_PROPERTIES = 0x35n;
+var FILL_SCOPE = "fill_parameters";
+function encodeRangeFilter(filter, hasProperty, w) {
+  if (filter.removed) {
+    w.writeVarInt(0n);
+    return;
+  }
+  const tmpW = new MoqtBufferWriter(32);
+  tmpW.writeUint8(Number(filter.set_id ?? 0n));
+  if (hasProperty) {
+    tmpW.writeVarInt(filter.property_type ?? 0n);
+  }
+  let prevEnd = 0n;
+  for (const range of filter.ranges ?? []) {
+    tmpW.writeVarInt(range.start - prevEnd);
+    if (range.end !== void 0) {
+      tmpW.writeVarInt(range.end - range.start);
+      prevEnd = range.end;
+    }
+  }
+  const raw = tmpW.finish();
+  w.writeVarInt(BigInt(raw.byteLength));
+  w.writeBytes(raw);
+}
+function decodeRangeFilter(reader, hasProperty) {
+  const length = Number(reader.readVarInt());
+  if (length === 0) {
+    return { removed: true };
+  }
+  const end = reader.offset + length;
+  const set_id = BigInt(reader.readUint8());
+  let property_type;
+  if (hasProperty) {
+    property_type = reader.readVarInt();
+  }
+  const ranges = [];
+  let prevEnd = 0n;
+  while (reader.offset < end) {
+    const start = reader.readVarInt() + prevEnd;
+    if (reader.offset < end) {
+      const rangeEnd = reader.readVarInt() + start;
+      ranges.push({ start, end: rangeEnd });
+      prevEnd = rangeEnd;
+    } else {
+      ranges.push({ start });
+    }
+  }
+  return property_type !== void 0 ? { set_id, property_type, ranges } : { set_id, ranges };
+}
+function encodeLocationFilter(f, w) {
+  if (f.removed) {
+    w.writeVarInt(0n);
+    return;
+  }
+  const tmpW = new MoqtBufferWriter(48);
+  if (f.start_group !== void 0) tmpW.writeVarInt(f.start_group);
+  if (f.start_object !== void 0) tmpW.writeVarInt(f.start_object);
+  if (f.end_group_delta !== void 0) tmpW.writeVarInt(f.end_group_delta);
+  if (f.end_object !== void 0) tmpW.writeVarInt(f.end_object);
+  const raw = tmpW.finish();
+  w.writeVarInt(BigInt(raw.byteLength));
+  w.writeBytes(raw);
+}
+function decodeLocationFilter(reader) {
+  const length = Number(reader.readVarInt());
+  const valueBytes = reader.readBytes(length);
+  if (length === 0) {
+    return { removed: true };
+  }
+  const r = new MoqtBufferReader(valueBytes);
+  const fields = [];
+  while (r.remaining > 0) {
+    let value;
+    try {
+      value = r.readVarInt();
+    } catch {
+      throw new DecodeError(
+        "CONSTRAINT_VIOLATION",
+        "a LOCATION_FILTER field must not extend past the parameter's Length",
+        reader.offset
+      );
+    }
+    fields.push(value);
+    if (fields.length > 4) {
+      throw new DecodeError(
+        "CONSTRAINT_VIOLATION",
+        "a LOCATION_FILTER value may hold at most four vi64 fields",
+        reader.offset
+      );
+    }
+  }
+  const filter = {};
+  if (fields.length >= 1) filter.start_group = fields[0];
+  if (fields.length >= 2) filter.start_object = fields[1];
+  if (fields.length >= 3) filter.end_group_delta = fields[2];
+  if (fields.length >= 4) filter.end_object = fields[3];
+  if (filter.start_group !== void 0 && filter.end_group_delta !== void 0) {
+    if (filter.start_group + filter.end_group_delta > MAX_U642) {
+      throw new DecodeError(
+        "CONSTRAINT_VIOLATION",
+        "StartGroup + EndGroupDelta exceeds 2^64 - 1",
+        reader.offset
+      );
+    }
+  }
+  return filter;
+}
+var PARAMETER_SCOPE = /* @__PURE__ */ new Map([
+  // 0x02 OBJECT_DELIVERY_TIMEOUT (10.2.4) — d19 also listed PUBLISH_OK; d20 added PUBLISH.
+  [PARAM_OBJECT_DELIVERY_TIMEOUT, /* @__PURE__ */ new Set(["subscribe", "publish", "request_update"])],
+  // 0x03 AUTHORIZATION_TOKEN (10.2.2) — any request or response that needs authorization.
+  [
+    PARAM_AUTHORIZATION_TOKEN,
+    /* @__PURE__ */ new Set([
+      "publish",
+      "subscribe",
+      "request_update",
+      "subscribe_namespace",
+      "subscribe_tracks",
+      "publish_namespace",
+      "track_status",
+      "fetch"
+    ])
+  ],
+  // 0x04 RENDEZVOUS_TIMEOUT (10.2.6) — "MAY appear in a SUBSCRIBE message", nothing else.
+  [PARAM_RENDEZVOUS_TIMEOUT, /* @__PURE__ */ new Set(["subscribe"])],
+  // 0x06 SUBGROUP_DELIVERY_TIMEOUT (10.2.3) — d19 also listed PUBLISH_OK; d20 added PUBLISH.
+  [PARAM_SUBGROUP_DELIVERY_TIMEOUT, /* @__PURE__ */ new Set(["subscribe", "publish", "request_update"])],
+  // 0x08 EXPIRES (10.2.16) — the one parameter that still names PUBLISH_OK.
+  [PARAM_EXPIRES, /* @__PURE__ */ new Set(["subscribe_ok", "publish", "request_ok"])],
+  // 0x09 LARGEST_OBJECT (10.2.17) — gained PUBLISH_STATE_NOTIFY in draft-20.
+  [
+    PARAM_LARGEST_OBJECT,
+    /* @__PURE__ */ new Set(["subscribe_ok", "publish", "request_ok", "publish_state_notify"])
+  ],
+  // 0x0A FILL_TIMEOUT (10.2.5) — FETCH, or nested inside FILL_PARAMETERS.
+  [PARAM_FILL_TIMEOUT, /* @__PURE__ */ new Set(["fetch", FILL_SCOPE])],
+  // 0x10 FORWARD (10.2.18) — lost PUBLISH_OK, gained PUBLISH_STATE_NOTIFY.
+  [
+    PARAM_FORWARD,
+    /* @__PURE__ */ new Set(["subscribe", "request_update", "publish", "subscribe_tracks", "publish_state_notify"])
+  ],
+  // 0x20 SUBSCRIBER_PRIORITY (10.2.7) — lost PUBLISH_OK, gained PUBLISH.
+  [
+    PARAM_SUBSCRIBER_PRIORITY,
+    /* @__PURE__ */ new Set(["subscribe", "publish", "fetch", "request_update", FILL_SCOPE])
+  ],
+  // 0x21 LOCATION_FILTER (10.2.9) — lost PUBLISH_OK, gained PUBLISH and PUBLISH_STATE_NOTIFY.
+  [
+    PARAM_LOCATION_FILTER,
+    /* @__PURE__ */ new Set([
+      "fetch",
+      "subscribe",
+      "publish",
+      "request_update",
+      "publish_state_notify",
+      FILL_SCOPE
+    ])
+  ],
+  // 0x22 GROUP_ORDER (10.2.8) — gained PUBLISH and FILL_PARAMETERS nesting.
+  [PARAM_GROUP_ORDER, /* @__PURE__ */ new Set(["subscribe", "publish", "subscribe_tracks", "fetch", FILL_SCOPE])],
+  // 0x23 FILL_PARAMETERS (10.2.15) — NEW. Subscriptions only, and never nested
+  // in itself: a FETCH already is a fetch, so it has nothing to fill.
+  [PARAM_FILL_PARAMETERS, /* @__PURE__ */ new Set(["subscribe", "request_update"])],
+  // 0x25-0x28 range filters (5.1.4) — lost PUBLISH_OK, gained FILL_PARAMETERS nesting.
+  [
+    PARAM_SUBGROUP_FILTER,
+    /* @__PURE__ */ new Set(["fetch", "subscribe", "subscribe_tracks", "request_update", FILL_SCOPE])
+  ],
+  [
+    PARAM_OBJECTID_FILTER,
+    /* @__PURE__ */ new Set(["fetch", "subscribe", "subscribe_tracks", "request_update", FILL_SCOPE])
+  ],
+  [
+    PARAM_PRIORITY_FILTER,
+    /* @__PURE__ */ new Set(["fetch", "subscribe", "subscribe_tracks", "request_update", FILL_SCOPE])
+  ],
+  [
+    PARAM_OBJECT_PROPERTY_FILTER,
+    /* @__PURE__ */ new Set(["fetch", "subscribe", "subscribe_tracks", "request_update", FILL_SCOPE])
+  ],
+  // 0x29 TRACK_PROPERTY_FILTER (10.2.14) — lost PUBLISH_OK; NOT permitted
+  // inside FILL_PARAMETERS. A relay forwarding a downstream FILL_PARAMETERS
+  // upstream has to strip it rather than trip this rule.
+  [PARAM_TRACK_PROPERTY_FILTER, /* @__PURE__ */ new Set(["subscribe_tracks", "request_update"])],
+  // 0x32 NEW_GROUP_REQUEST (10.2.19) — lost PUBLISH_OK.
+  [PARAM_NEW_GROUP_REQUEST, /* @__PURE__ */ new Set(["subscribe", "request_update"])],
+  // 0x34 TRACK_NAMESPACE_PREFIX (10.2.20) — REQUEST_UPDATE for a namespace subscription.
+  [PARAM_TRACK_NAMESPACE_PREFIX, /* @__PURE__ */ new Set(["request_update"])],
+  // 0x35 INCLUDE_PROPERTIES (10.2.21) — NEW in draft-20.
+  [PARAM_INCLUDE_PROPERTIES, /* @__PURE__ */ new Set(["subscribe", "track_status", "fetch", "subscribe_tracks"])]
+]);
+function encodeParams(params, writer) {
+  const entries = [];
+  if (params.object_delivery_timeout !== void 0) {
+    entries.push({
+      type: PARAM_OBJECT_DELIVERY_TIMEOUT,
+      encode: (w) => w.writeVarInt(params.object_delivery_timeout)
+    });
+  }
+  if (params.authorization_token !== void 0) {
+    entries.push({
+      type: PARAM_AUTHORIZATION_TOKEN,
+      encode: (w) => {
+        const tmpW = new MoqtBufferWriter(64);
+        encodeAuthorizationToken(params.authorization_token, tmpW);
+        const raw = tmpW.finish();
+        w.writeVarInt(BigInt(raw.byteLength));
+        w.writeBytes(raw);
+      }
+    });
+  }
+  if (params.rendezvous_timeout !== void 0) {
+    entries.push({
+      type: PARAM_RENDEZVOUS_TIMEOUT,
+      encode: (w) => w.writeVarInt(params.rendezvous_timeout)
+    });
+  }
+  if (params.subgroup_delivery_timeout !== void 0) {
+    entries.push({
+      type: PARAM_SUBGROUP_DELIVERY_TIMEOUT,
+      encode: (w) => w.writeVarInt(params.subgroup_delivery_timeout)
+    });
+  }
+  if (params.expires !== void 0) {
+    entries.push({
+      type: PARAM_EXPIRES,
+      encode: (w) => w.writeVarInt(params.expires)
+    });
+  }
+  if (params.largest_object !== void 0) {
+    entries.push({
+      type: PARAM_LARGEST_OBJECT,
+      // A Location is "Two consecutive varints (Group, Object)", which is a
+      // different value encoding from "Length-prefixed". Nothing states the
+      // length, so nothing writes one — even though 0x09 is odd, because the
+      // Key-Value-Pair odd/even rule does not apply to Message Parameters.
+      encode: (w) => {
+        w.writeVarInt(params.largest_object.group);
+        w.writeVarInt(params.largest_object.object);
+      }
+    });
+  }
+  if (params.fill_timeout !== void 0) {
+    entries.push({
+      type: PARAM_FILL_TIMEOUT,
+      encode: (w) => w.writeVarInt(params.fill_timeout)
+    });
+  }
+  if (params.forward !== void 0) {
+    entries.push({
+      type: PARAM_FORWARD,
+      encode: (w) => w.writeUint8(Number(params.forward))
+    });
+  }
+  if (params.subscriber_priority !== void 0) {
+    entries.push({
+      type: PARAM_SUBSCRIBER_PRIORITY,
+      encode: (w) => w.writeUint8(Number(params.subscriber_priority))
+    });
+  }
+  if (params.location_filter !== void 0) {
+    entries.push({
+      type: PARAM_LOCATION_FILTER,
+      encode: (w) => encodeLocationFilter(params.location_filter, w)
+    });
+  }
+  if (params.group_order !== void 0) {
+    entries.push({
+      type: PARAM_GROUP_ORDER,
+      encode: (w) => w.writeUint8(Number(params.group_order))
+    });
+  }
+  if (params.fill_parameters !== void 0) {
+    entries.push({
+      type: PARAM_FILL_PARAMETERS,
+      encode: (w) => {
+        const tmpW = new MoqtBufferWriter(64);
+        encodeParams(params.fill_parameters, tmpW);
+        const raw = tmpW.finish();
+        w.writeVarInt(BigInt(raw.byteLength));
+        w.writeBytes(raw);
+      }
+    });
+  }
+  if (params.subgroup_filter !== void 0) {
+    entries.push({
+      type: PARAM_SUBGROUP_FILTER,
+      encode: (w) => encodeRangeFilter(params.subgroup_filter, false, w)
+    });
+  }
+  if (params.objectid_filter !== void 0) {
+    entries.push({
+      type: PARAM_OBJECTID_FILTER,
+      encode: (w) => encodeRangeFilter(params.objectid_filter, false, w)
+    });
+  }
+  if (params.priority_filter !== void 0) {
+    entries.push({
+      type: PARAM_PRIORITY_FILTER,
+      encode: (w) => encodeRangeFilter(params.priority_filter, false, w)
+    });
+  }
+  if (params.object_property_filter !== void 0) {
+    entries.push({
+      type: PARAM_OBJECT_PROPERTY_FILTER,
+      encode: (w) => encodeRangeFilter(params.object_property_filter, true, w)
+    });
+  }
+  if (params.track_property_filter !== void 0) {
+    entries.push({
+      type: PARAM_TRACK_PROPERTY_FILTER,
+      encode: (w) => encodeRangeFilter(params.track_property_filter, true, w)
+    });
+  }
+  if (params.new_group_request !== void 0) {
+    entries.push({
+      type: PARAM_NEW_GROUP_REQUEST,
+      encode: (w) => w.writeVarInt(params.new_group_request)
+    });
+  }
+  if (params.track_namespace_prefix !== void 0) {
+    entries.push({
+      type: PARAM_TRACK_NAMESPACE_PREFIX,
+      // The parameter "uses the Track Namespace encoding", which is a tuple
+      // that states its own field count. That is not the Length-prefixed
+      // encoding, so there is no byte length ahead of it.
+      encode: (w) => {
+        encodeNamespaceTuple(params.track_namespace_prefix, w);
+      }
+    });
+  }
+  if (params.include_properties !== void 0) {
+    entries.push({
+      type: PARAM_INCLUDE_PROPERTIES,
+      // uint8: one raw byte, 0 or 1 (draft-20 Section 10.2.21).
+      encode: (w) => w.writeUint8(Number(params.include_properties))
+    });
+  }
+  if (params.unknown) {
+    for (const u of params.unknown) {
+      const id = BigInt(u.id);
+      entries.push({
+        type: id,
+        encode: (w) => {
+          const raw = hexToBytes(u.raw_hex);
+          w.writeBytes(raw);
+        }
+      });
+    }
+  }
+  entries.sort((a, b) => a.type < b.type ? -1 : a.type > b.type ? 1 : 0);
+  writer.writeVarInt(BigInt(entries.length));
+  let prevType = 0n;
+  for (const entry of entries) {
+    writer.writeVarInt(entry.type - prevType);
+    entry.encode(writer);
+    prevType = entry.type;
+  }
+}
+function decodeParams(reader, messageType) {
+  const count = Number(reader.readVarInt());
+  const result = {};
+  let prevType = 0n;
+  for (let i = 0; i < count; i++) {
+    const delta = reader.readVarInt();
+    const paramType = prevType + delta;
+    prevType = paramType;
+    const scope = PARAMETER_SCOPE.get(paramType);
+    if (scope !== void 0 && !scope.has(messageType)) {
+      throw new DecodeError(
+        "CONSTRAINT_VIOLATION",
+        `Message Parameter 0x${paramType.toString(16)} may not appear in ${messageType}`,
+        reader.offset
+      );
+    }
+    if (paramType === PARAM_OBJECT_DELIVERY_TIMEOUT) {
+      result.object_delivery_timeout = reader.readVarInt();
+    } else if (paramType === PARAM_AUTHORIZATION_TOKEN) {
+      const length = Number(reader.readVarInt());
+      const bytes = reader.readBytes(length);
+      result.authorization_token = decodeAuthorizationToken(new MoqtBufferReader(bytes));
+    } else if (paramType === PARAM_RENDEZVOUS_TIMEOUT) {
+      result.rendezvous_timeout = reader.readVarInt();
+    } else if (paramType === PARAM_SUBGROUP_DELIVERY_TIMEOUT) {
+      result.subgroup_delivery_timeout = reader.readVarInt();
+    } else if (paramType === PARAM_EXPIRES) {
+      result.expires = reader.readVarInt();
+    } else if (paramType === PARAM_LARGEST_OBJECT) {
+      const group = reader.readVarInt();
+      const object = reader.readVarInt();
+      result.largest_object = { group, object };
+    } else if (paramType === PARAM_FILL_TIMEOUT) {
+      result.fill_timeout = reader.readVarInt();
+    } else if (paramType === PARAM_FORWARD) {
+      result.forward = BigInt(reader.readUint8());
+    } else if (paramType === PARAM_SUBSCRIBER_PRIORITY) {
+      result.subscriber_priority = BigInt(reader.readUint8());
+    } else if (paramType === PARAM_LOCATION_FILTER) {
+      result.location_filter = decodeLocationFilter(reader);
+    } else if (paramType === PARAM_GROUP_ORDER) {
+      result.group_order = BigInt(reader.readUint8());
+    } else if (paramType === PARAM_FILL_PARAMETERS) {
+      result.fill_parameters = decodeFillParameters(reader);
+    } else if (paramType === PARAM_SUBGROUP_FILTER) {
+      result.subgroup_filter = decodeRangeFilter(reader, false);
+    } else if (paramType === PARAM_OBJECTID_FILTER) {
+      result.objectid_filter = decodeRangeFilter(reader, false);
+    } else if (paramType === PARAM_PRIORITY_FILTER) {
+      result.priority_filter = decodeRangeFilter(reader, false);
+    } else if (paramType === PARAM_OBJECT_PROPERTY_FILTER) {
+      result.object_property_filter = decodeRangeFilter(reader, true);
+    } else if (paramType === PARAM_TRACK_PROPERTY_FILTER) {
+      result.track_property_filter = decodeRangeFilter(reader, true);
+    } else if (paramType === PARAM_NEW_GROUP_REQUEST) {
+      result.new_group_request = reader.readVarInt();
+    } else if (paramType === PARAM_TRACK_NAMESPACE_PREFIX) {
+      result.track_namespace_prefix = decodeNamespaceTuple(reader);
+    } else if (paramType === PARAM_INCLUDE_PROPERTIES) {
+      const value = BigInt(reader.readUint8());
+      if (value !== 0n && value !== 1n) {
+        throw new DecodeError(
+          "CONSTRAINT_VIOLATION",
+          `INCLUDE_PROPERTIES accepts only 0 or 1, got ${value}`,
+          reader.offset
+        );
+      }
+      result.include_properties = value;
+    } else {
+      throw new DecodeError(
+        "INVALID_PARAMETER",
+        `Unknown Message Parameter type 0x${paramType.toString(16)}`,
+        reader.offset
+      );
+    }
+  }
+  return result;
+}
+function decodeFillParameters(reader) {
+  const length = Number(reader.readVarInt());
+  const valueBytes = reader.readBytes(length);
+  const nested = new MoqtBufferReader(valueBytes);
+  const params = decodeParams(nested, FILL_SCOPE);
+  if (nested.remaining > 0) {
+    throw new DecodeError(
+      "CONSTRAINT_VIOLATION",
+      `FILL_PARAMETERS has ${nested.remaining} trailing byte(s) after its parameter block`,
+      reader.offset
+    );
+  }
+  return params;
+}
+var TPROP_OBJECT_DELIVERY_TIMEOUT = 0x02n;
+var TPROP_MAX_CACHE_DURATION = 0x04n;
+var TPROP_SUBGROUP_DELIVERY_TIMEOUT = 0x06n;
+var TPROP_IMMUTABLE_PROPERTIES = 0x0bn;
+var TPROP_DEFAULT_PUBLISHER_PRIORITY = 0x0en;
+var TPROP_DEFAULT_PUBLISHER_GROUP_ORDER = 0x22n;
+var TPROP_DYNAMIC_GROUPS = 0x30n;
+function encodeTrackProperties(props, writer) {
+  const entries = [];
+  if (props.object_delivery_timeout !== void 0) {
+    entries.push({
+      type: TPROP_OBJECT_DELIVERY_TIMEOUT,
+      encode: (w) => w.writeVarInt(props.object_delivery_timeout)
+    });
+  }
+  if (props.max_cache_duration !== void 0) {
+    entries.push({
+      type: TPROP_MAX_CACHE_DURATION,
+      encode: (w) => w.writeVarInt(props.max_cache_duration)
+    });
+  }
+  if (props.subgroup_delivery_timeout !== void 0) {
+    entries.push({
+      type: TPROP_SUBGROUP_DELIVERY_TIMEOUT,
+      encode: (w) => w.writeVarInt(props.subgroup_delivery_timeout)
+    });
+  }
+  if (props.immutable_properties !== void 0) {
+    entries.push({
+      type: TPROP_IMMUTABLE_PROPERTIES,
+      encode: (w) => {
+        const raw = props.immutable_properties;
+        w.writeVarInt(BigInt(raw.byteLength));
+        w.writeBytes(raw);
+      }
+    });
+  }
+  if (props.default_publisher_priority !== void 0) {
+    entries.push({
+      type: TPROP_DEFAULT_PUBLISHER_PRIORITY,
+      encode: (w) => w.writeVarInt(props.default_publisher_priority)
+    });
+  }
+  if (props.default_publisher_group_order !== void 0) {
+    entries.push({
+      type: TPROP_DEFAULT_PUBLISHER_GROUP_ORDER,
+      encode: (w) => w.writeVarInt(props.default_publisher_group_order)
+    });
+  }
+  if (props.dynamic_groups !== void 0) {
+    entries.push({
+      type: TPROP_DYNAMIC_GROUPS,
+      encode: (w) => w.writeVarInt(props.dynamic_groups)
+    });
+  }
+  if (props.unknown) {
+    for (const u of props.unknown) {
+      const id = BigInt(u.id);
+      entries.push({
+        type: id,
+        encode: (w) => {
+          if (id % 2n === 0n) {
+            const raw = hexToBytes(u.raw_hex);
+            const tmpReader = new MoqtBufferReader(raw);
+            w.writeVarInt(tmpReader.readVarInt());
+          } else {
+            const raw = hexToBytes(u.raw_hex);
+            w.writeVarInt(BigInt(raw.byteLength));
+            w.writeBytes(raw);
+          }
+        }
+      });
+    }
+  }
+  entries.sort((a, b) => a.type < b.type ? -1 : a.type > b.type ? 1 : 0);
+  let prevType = 0n;
+  for (const entry of entries) {
+    writer.writeVarInt(entry.type - prevType);
+    entry.encode(writer);
+    prevType = entry.type;
+  }
+}
+function decodeTrackProperties(reader, payloadEnd) {
+  const result = {};
+  const unknown = [];
+  let prevType = 0n;
+  while (reader.offset < payloadEnd) {
+    const delta = reader.readVarInt();
+    const propType = prevType + delta;
+    prevType = propType;
+    if (propType % 2n === 0n) {
+      const value = reader.readVarInt();
+      if (propType === TPROP_OBJECT_DELIVERY_TIMEOUT) {
+        result.object_delivery_timeout = value;
+      } else if (propType === TPROP_MAX_CACHE_DURATION) {
+        result.max_cache_duration = value;
+      } else if (propType === TPROP_SUBGROUP_DELIVERY_TIMEOUT) {
+        result.subgroup_delivery_timeout = value;
+      } else if (propType === TPROP_DEFAULT_PUBLISHER_PRIORITY) {
+        result.default_publisher_priority = value;
+      } else if (propType === TPROP_DEFAULT_PUBLISHER_GROUP_ORDER) {
+        result.default_publisher_group_order = value;
+      } else if (propType === TPROP_DYNAMIC_GROUPS) {
+        result.dynamic_groups = value;
+      } else {
+        const tmpWriter = new MoqtBufferWriter(16);
+        tmpWriter.writeVarInt(value);
+        const raw = tmpWriter.finish();
+        unknown.push({
+          id: `0x${propType.toString(16)}`,
+          length: raw.byteLength,
+          raw_hex: bytesToHex(raw)
+        });
+      }
+    } else {
+      const length = Number(reader.readVarInt());
+      const bytes = reader.readBytes(length);
+      if (propType === TPROP_IMMUTABLE_PROPERTIES) {
+        result.immutable_properties = bytes;
+      } else {
+        unknown.push({
+          id: `0x${propType.toString(16)}`,
+          length,
+          raw_hex: bytesToHex(bytes)
+        });
+      }
+    }
+  }
+  if (unknown.length > 0) result.unknown = unknown;
+  return result;
+}
+function encodeRedirect(redirect, w) {
+  const uri = textEncoder.encode(redirect.connect_uri);
+  w.writeVarInt(BigInt(uri.byteLength));
+  w.writeBytes(uri);
+  w.writeTuple(redirect.track_namespace);
+  w.writeString(redirect.track_name);
+}
+function decodeRedirect(r) {
+  const uriLen = Number(r.readVarInt());
+  const uriBytes = r.readBytes(uriLen);
+  const connect_uri = textDecoder.decode(uriBytes);
+  const track_namespace = r.readTuple();
+  const track_name = r.readString();
+  return { connect_uri, track_namespace, track_name };
+}
+function encodeSetupPayload(msg, w) {
+  encodeSetupOptions(msg.options, w);
+}
+function encodeSubscribePayload(msg, w) {
+  w.writeVarInt(msg.request_id);
+  w.writeTuple(msg.track_namespace);
+  w.writeString(msg.track_name);
+  encodeParams(msg.parameters, w);
+}
+function encodeSubscribeOkPayload(msg, w) {
+  w.writeVarInt(msg.track_alias);
+  encodeParams(msg.parameters, w);
+  encodeTrackProperties(msg.track_properties, w);
+}
+function encodeRequestUpdatePayload(msg, w) {
+  w.writeVarInt(msg.request_id);
+  encodeParams(msg.parameters, w);
+}
+function encodePublishStateNotifyPayload(msg, w) {
+  encodeParams(msg.parameters, w);
+}
+function encodePublishPayload(msg, w) {
+  w.writeVarInt(msg.request_id);
+  w.writeTuple(msg.track_namespace);
+  w.writeString(msg.track_name);
+  w.writeVarInt(msg.track_alias);
+  encodeParams(msg.parameters, w);
+  encodeTrackProperties(msg.track_properties, w);
+}
+function encodePublishDonePayload(msg, w) {
+  w.writeVarInt(msg.status_code);
+  w.writeVarInt(msg.stream_count);
+  w.writeString(msg.reason_phrase);
+}
+function encodePublishNamespacePayload(msg, w) {
+  w.writeVarInt(msg.request_id);
+  w.writeTuple(msg.track_namespace);
+  encodeParams(msg.parameters, w);
+}
+function encodeNamespacePayload(msg, w) {
+  w.writeTuple(msg.namespace_suffix);
+}
+function encodeNamespaceDonePayload(msg, w) {
+  w.writeTuple(msg.namespace_suffix);
+}
+function encodeSubscribeNamespacePayload(msg, w) {
+  w.writeVarInt(msg.request_id);
+  w.writeTuple(msg.namespace_prefix);
+  encodeParams(msg.parameters, w);
+}
+function encodeSubscribeTracksPayload(msg, w) {
+  w.writeVarInt(msg.request_id);
+  w.writeTuple(msg.namespace_prefix);
+  encodeParams(msg.parameters, w);
+}
+function encodePublishSkippedPayload(msg, w) {
+  w.writeTuple(msg.namespace_suffix);
+  w.writeString(msg.track_name);
+}
+function encodeFetchPayload(msg, w) {
+  w.writeVarInt(msg.request_id);
+  w.writeTuple(msg.track_namespace);
+  w.writeString(msg.track_name);
+  encodeParams(msg.parameters, w);
+}
+function encodeFetchOkPayload(msg, w) {
+  w.writeUint8(msg.end_of_track);
+  w.writeVarInt(msg.end_group);
+  w.writeVarInt(msg.end_object);
+  encodeParams(msg.parameters, w);
+  encodeTrackProperties(msg.track_properties, w);
+}
+function encodeTrackStatusPayload(msg, w) {
+  w.writeVarInt(msg.request_id);
+  w.writeTuple(msg.track_namespace);
+  w.writeString(msg.track_name);
+  encodeParams(msg.parameters, w);
+}
+function encodeRequestOkPayload(msg, w) {
+  encodeParams(msg.parameters, w);
+  encodeTrackProperties(msg.track_properties, w);
+}
+function encodeRequestErrorPayload(msg, w) {
+  w.writeVarInt(msg.error_code);
+  w.writeVarInt(msg.retry_interval);
+  w.writeString(msg.reason_phrase);
+  if (msg.error_code === REQUEST_ERROR_REDIRECT && msg.redirect) {
+    encodeRedirect(msg.redirect, w);
+  }
+}
+function encodeGoAwayPayload(msg, w) {
+  w.writeString(msg.new_session_uri);
+  w.writeVarInt(msg.timeout);
+}
+function decodeSetupPayload(r, payloadEnd) {
+  const options = decodeSetupOptions(r, payloadEnd);
+  return { type: "setup", options };
+}
+function decodeSubscribePayload(r) {
+  const request_id = r.readVarInt();
+  const track_namespace = r.readTuple();
+  const track_name = r.readString();
+  const parameters = decodeParams(r, "subscribe");
+  return {
+    type: "subscribe",
+    request_id,
+    track_namespace,
+    track_name,
+    parameters
+  };
+}
+function decodeSubscribeOkPayload(r, payloadEnd) {
+  const track_alias = r.readVarInt();
+  const parameters = decodeParams(r, "subscribe_ok");
+  const track_properties = decodeTrackProperties(r, payloadEnd);
+  return { type: "subscribe_ok", track_alias, parameters, track_properties };
+}
+function decodeRequestUpdatePayload(r) {
+  const request_id = r.readVarInt();
+  const parameters = decodeParams(r, "request_update");
+  return {
+    type: "request_update",
+    request_id,
+    parameters
+  };
+}
+function decodePublishStateNotifyPayload(r) {
+  const parameters = decodeParams(r, "publish_state_notify");
+  return { type: "publish_state_notify", parameters };
+}
+function decodePublishPayload(r, payloadEnd) {
+  const request_id = r.readVarInt();
+  const track_namespace = r.readTuple();
+  const track_name = r.readString();
+  const track_alias = r.readVarInt();
+  const parameters = decodeParams(r, "publish");
+  const track_properties = decodeTrackProperties(r, payloadEnd);
+  return {
+    type: "publish",
+    request_id,
+    track_namespace,
+    track_name,
+    track_alias,
+    parameters,
+    track_properties
+  };
+}
+function decodePublishDonePayload(r) {
+  const status_code = r.readVarInt();
+  const stream_count = r.readVarInt();
+  const reason_phrase = r.readString();
+  return { type: "publish_done", status_code, stream_count, reason_phrase };
+}
+function decodePublishNamespacePayload(r) {
+  const request_id = r.readVarInt();
+  const track_namespace = r.readTuple();
+  const parameters = decodeParams(r, "publish_namespace");
+  return {
+    type: "publish_namespace",
+    request_id,
+    track_namespace,
+    parameters
+  };
+}
+function decodeNamespacePayload(r) {
+  const namespace_suffix = r.readTuple();
+  return { type: "namespace", namespace_suffix };
+}
+function decodeNamespaceDonePayload(r) {
+  const namespace_suffix = r.readTuple();
+  return { type: "namespace_done", namespace_suffix };
+}
+function decodeSubscribeNamespacePayload(r) {
+  const request_id = r.readVarInt();
+  const namespace_prefix = r.readTuple();
+  const parameters = decodeParams(r, "subscribe_namespace");
+  return {
+    type: "subscribe_namespace",
+    request_id,
+    namespace_prefix,
+    parameters
+  };
+}
+function decodeSubscribeTracksPayload(r) {
+  const request_id = r.readVarInt();
+  const namespace_prefix = r.readTuple();
+  const parameters = decodeParams(r, "subscribe_tracks");
+  return {
+    type: "subscribe_tracks",
+    request_id,
+    namespace_prefix,
+    parameters
+  };
+}
+function decodePublishSkippedPayload(r) {
+  const namespace_suffix = r.readTuple();
+  const track_name = r.readString();
+  return { type: "publish_skipped", namespace_suffix, track_name };
+}
+function decodeFetchPayload(r) {
+  const request_id = r.readVarInt();
+  const track_namespace = r.readTuple();
+  const track_name = r.readString();
+  const parameters = decodeParams(r, "fetch");
+  return {
+    type: "fetch",
+    request_id,
+    track_namespace,
+    track_name,
+    parameters
+  };
+}
+function decodeFetchOkPayload(r, payloadEnd) {
+  const end_of_track = r.readUint8();
+  const end_group = r.readVarInt();
+  const end_object = r.readVarInt();
+  const parameters = decodeParams(r, "fetch_ok");
+  const track_properties = decodeTrackProperties(r, payloadEnd);
+  return {
+    type: "fetch_ok",
+    end_of_track,
+    end_group,
+    end_object,
+    parameters,
+    track_properties
+  };
+}
+function decodeTrackStatusPayload(r) {
+  const request_id = r.readVarInt();
+  const track_namespace = r.readTuple();
+  const track_name = r.readString();
+  const parameters = decodeParams(r, "track_status");
+  return {
+    type: "track_status",
+    request_id,
+    track_namespace,
+    track_name,
+    parameters
+  };
+}
+function decodeRequestOkPayload(r, payloadEnd) {
+  const parameters = decodeParams(r, "request_ok");
+  const track_properties = decodeTrackProperties(r, payloadEnd);
+  return { type: "request_ok", parameters, track_properties };
+}
+function decodeRequestErrorPayload(r, payloadEnd) {
+  const error_code = r.readVarInt();
+  const retry_interval = r.readVarInt();
+  const reason_phrase = r.readString();
+  let redirect;
+  if (error_code === REQUEST_ERROR_REDIRECT && r.offset < payloadEnd) {
+    redirect = decodeRedirect(r);
+  }
+  if (redirect !== void 0) {
+    return { type: "request_error", error_code, retry_interval, reason_phrase, redirect };
+  }
+  return { type: "request_error", error_code, retry_interval, reason_phrase };
+}
+function decodeGoAwayPayload(r) {
+  const new_session_uri = r.readString();
+  const timeout = r.readVarInt();
+  return { type: "goaway", new_session_uri, timeout };
+}
+function encodeMessage(message) {
+  const typeId = MESSAGE_ID_MAP.get(message.type);
+  if (typeId === void 0) {
+    throw new Error(`Unknown message type: ${message.type}`);
+  }
+  const payloadWriter = new MoqtBufferWriter();
+  encodePayload(message, payloadWriter);
+  const payload = payloadWriter.finishView();
+  if (payload.byteLength > 65535) {
+    throw new Error(`Payload too large for 16-bit length: ${payload.byteLength}`);
+  }
+  const writer = new MoqtBufferWriter(payload.byteLength + 16);
+  writer.writeVarInt(typeId);
+  writer.writeUint8(payload.byteLength >> 8 & 255);
+  writer.writeUint8(payload.byteLength & 255);
+  writer.writeBytes(payload);
+  return writer.finish();
+}
+function encodePayload(msg, w) {
+  switch (msg.type) {
+    case "setup":
+      return encodeSetupPayload(msg, w);
+    case "subscribe":
+      return encodeSubscribePayload(msg, w);
+    case "subscribe_ok":
+      return encodeSubscribeOkPayload(msg, w);
+    case "request_update":
+      return encodeRequestUpdatePayload(msg, w);
+    case "publish_state_notify":
+      return encodePublishStateNotifyPayload(msg, w);
+    case "publish":
+      return encodePublishPayload(msg, w);
+    case "publish_done":
+      return encodePublishDonePayload(msg, w);
+    case "publish_namespace":
+      return encodePublishNamespacePayload(msg, w);
+    case "namespace":
+      return encodeNamespacePayload(msg, w);
+    case "namespace_done":
+      return encodeNamespaceDonePayload(msg, w);
+    case "subscribe_namespace":
+      return encodeSubscribeNamespacePayload(msg, w);
+    case "subscribe_tracks":
+      return encodeSubscribeTracksPayload(msg, w);
+    case "publish_skipped":
+      return encodePublishSkippedPayload(msg, w);
+    case "fetch":
+      return encodeFetchPayload(msg, w);
+    case "fetch_ok":
+      return encodeFetchOkPayload(msg, w);
+    case "track_status":
+      return encodeTrackStatusPayload(msg, w);
+    case "request_ok":
+      return encodeRequestOkPayload(msg, w);
+    case "request_error":
+      return encodeRequestErrorPayload(msg, w);
+    case "goaway":
+      return encodeGoAwayPayload(msg, w);
+    default: {
+      const _exhaustive = msg;
+      throw new Error(`Unhandled message type: ${_exhaustive.type}`);
+    }
+  }
+}
+function decodeMessage(bytes) {
+  try {
+    const reader = new MoqtBufferReader(bytes);
+    const typeId = reader.readVarInt();
+    const lenHi = reader.readUint8();
+    const lenLo = reader.readUint8();
+    const payloadLength = lenHi << 8 | lenLo;
+    const payloadBytes = reader.readBytes(payloadLength);
+    const payloadReader = new MoqtBufferReader(payloadBytes);
+    let message;
+    if (typeId === MSG_SETUP) {
+      message = decodeSetupPayload(payloadReader, payloadLength);
+    } else if (typeId === MSG_SUBSCRIBE) {
+      message = decodeSubscribePayload(payloadReader);
+    } else if (typeId === MSG_SUBSCRIBE_OK) {
+      message = decodeSubscribeOkPayload(payloadReader, payloadLength);
+    } else if (typeId === MSG_REQUEST_UPDATE) {
+      message = decodeRequestUpdatePayload(payloadReader);
+    } else if (typeId === MSG_PUBLISH_STATE_NOTIFY) {
+      message = decodePublishStateNotifyPayload(payloadReader);
+    } else if (typeId === MSG_PUBLISH) {
+      message = decodePublishPayload(payloadReader, payloadLength);
+    } else if (typeId === MSG_PUBLISH_DONE) {
+      message = decodePublishDonePayload(payloadReader);
+    } else if (typeId === MSG_PUBLISH_NAMESPACE) {
+      message = decodePublishNamespacePayload(payloadReader);
+    } else if (typeId === MSG_NAMESPACE) {
+      message = decodeNamespacePayload(payloadReader);
+    } else if (typeId === MSG_NAMESPACE_DONE) {
+      message = decodeNamespaceDonePayload(payloadReader);
+    } else if (typeId === MSG_SUBSCRIBE_NAMESPACE) {
+      message = decodeSubscribeNamespacePayload(payloadReader);
+    } else if (typeId === MSG_SUBSCRIBE_TRACKS) {
+      message = decodeSubscribeTracksPayload(payloadReader);
+    } else if (typeId === MSG_PUBLISH_SKIPPED) {
+      message = decodePublishSkippedPayload(payloadReader);
+    } else if (typeId === MSG_FETCH) {
+      message = decodeFetchPayload(payloadReader);
+    } else if (typeId === MSG_FETCH_OK) {
+      message = decodeFetchOkPayload(payloadReader, payloadLength);
+    } else if (typeId === MSG_TRACK_STATUS) {
+      message = decodeTrackStatusPayload(payloadReader);
+    } else if (typeId === MSG_REQUEST_OK) {
+      message = decodeRequestOkPayload(payloadReader, payloadLength);
+    } else if (typeId === MSG_REQUEST_ERROR) {
+      message = decodeRequestErrorPayload(payloadReader, payloadLength);
+    } else if (typeId === MSG_GOAWAY) {
+      message = decodeGoAwayPayload(payloadReader);
+    } else {
+      return {
+        ok: false,
+        error: new DecodeError(
+          "UNKNOWN_MESSAGE_TYPE",
+          `Unknown message type ID: 0x${typeId.toString(16)}`,
+          0
+        )
+      };
+    }
+    return { ok: true, value: message, bytesRead: reader.offset };
+  } catch (e) {
+    if (e instanceof DecodeError) {
+      return { ok: false, error: e };
+    }
+    throw e;
+  }
+}
+function createStreamDecoder() {
+  let buffer = new Uint8Array(0);
+  let offset = 0;
+  return new TransformStream({
+    transform(chunk, controller) {
+      if (offset > 0) {
+        buffer = buffer.subarray(offset);
+        offset = 0;
+      }
+      const newBuffer = new Uint8Array(buffer.length + chunk.length);
+      newBuffer.set(buffer, 0);
+      newBuffer.set(chunk, buffer.length);
+      buffer = newBuffer;
+      while (offset < buffer.length) {
+        const result = decodeMessage(buffer.subarray(offset));
+        if (!result.ok) {
+          if (result.error.code === "UNEXPECTED_END") {
+            break;
+          }
+          controller.error(result.error);
+          return;
+        }
+        controller.enqueue(result.value);
+        offset += result.bytesRead;
+      }
+    },
+    flush(controller) {
+      if (offset < buffer.length) {
+        controller.error(
+          new DecodeError("UNEXPECTED_END", "Stream ended with incomplete message data", 0)
+        );
+      }
+    }
+  });
+}
+function createDraft20Codec() {
+  return {
+    draft: "20",
+    encodeMessage,
+    decodeMessage,
+    encodeSubgroupStream,
+    encodeDatagram,
+    encodeFetchStream,
+    decodeSubgroupStream,
+    decodeDatagram,
+    decodeFetchStream,
+    decodeDataStream,
+    createStreamDecoder,
+    createSubgroupStreamDecoder,
+    createFetchStreamDecoder,
+    createDataStreamDecoder
+  };
+}
+
+export {
+  MSG_REQUEST_UPDATE,
+  MSG_SUBSCRIBE,
+  MSG_SUBSCRIBE_OK,
+  MSG_REQUEST_ERROR,
+  MSG_PUBLISH_NAMESPACE,
+  MSG_REQUEST_OK,
+  MSG_NAMESPACE,
+  MSG_PUBLISH_DONE,
+  MSG_TRACK_STATUS,
+  MSG_NAMESPACE_DONE,
+  MSG_PUBLISH_SKIPPED,
+  MSG_GOAWAY,
+  MSG_FETCH,
+  MSG_FETCH_OK,
+  MSG_PUBLISH,
+  MSG_PUBLISH_STATE_NOTIFY,
+  MSG_PUBLISH_OK,
+  MSG_SUBSCRIBE_NAMESPACE,
+  MSG_SUBSCRIBE_TRACKS,
+  MSG_SETUP,
+  SETUP_OPT_PATH,
+  SETUP_OPT_AUTHORIZATION_TOKEN,
+  SETUP_OPT_MAX_AUTH_TOKEN_CACHE_SIZE,
+  SETUP_OPT_AUTHORITY,
+  SETUP_OPT_MAX_FILTER_RANGES,
+  SETUP_OPT_MOQT_IMPLEMENTATION,
+  SETUP_OPT_MAX_REQUEST_UPDATES,
+  MESSAGE_TYPE_MAP,
+  MESSAGE_ID_MAP,
+  encodeSubgroupStream,
+  encodeDatagram,
+  encodeFetchStream,
+  decodeSubgroupStream,
+  decodeDatagram,
+  decodeFetchStream,
+  decodeDataStream,
+  createSubgroupStreamDecoder,
+  createFetchStreamDecoder,
+  createDataStreamDecoder,
+  UNKNOWN_STREAM_COUNT,
+  encodeMessage,
+  decodeMessage,
+  createStreamDecoder,
+  createDraft20Codec
+};