@moqtap/codec 0.2.0 → 0.2.1

package/src/drafts/draft07/codec.ts

@@ -1,991 +1,933 @@
-import { BufferReader } from "../../core/buffer-reader.js";
-import { BufferWriter } from "../../core/buffer-writer.js";
-import type {
-  Announce,
-  AnnounceCancel,
-  AnnounceError,
-  AnnounceOk,
-  ClientSetup,
-  Codec,
-  DecodeResult,
-  Fetch,
-  FetchCancel,
-  FetchError,
-  FetchOk,
-  FilterType,
-  GoAway,
-  GroupOrderValue,
-  MaxSubscribeId,
-  MoqtMessage,
-  MoqtMessageType,
-  ObjectDatagram,
-  ObjectStream,
-  ServerSetup,
-  StreamHeaderGroup,
-  StreamHeaderSubgroup,
-  StreamHeaderTrack,
-  Subscribe,
-  SubscribeAnnounces,
-  SubscribeAnnouncesError,
-  SubscribeAnnouncesOk,
-  SubscribeDone,
-  SubscribeError,
-  SubscribeOk,
-  SubscribeUpdate,
-  TrackStatus,
-  TrackStatusRequest,
-  Unannounce,
-  Unsubscribe,
-  UnsubscribeAnnounces,
-} from "../../core/types.js";
-import { DecodeError } from "../../core/types.js";
-import { MESSAGE_TYPE_IDS } from "./messages.js";
-import { decodeVarInt, encodeVarInt } from "./varint.js";
-
-// --- FilterType mapping ---
-
-const FILTER_TYPE_TO_WIRE: Record<FilterType, bigint> = {
-  latest_group: 1n,
-  latest_object: 2n,
-  absolute_start: 3n,
-  absolute_range: 4n,
-};
-
-const WIRE_TO_FILTER_TYPE: Map<bigint, FilterType> = new Map([
-  [1n, "latest_group"],
-  [2n, "latest_object"],
-  [3n, "absolute_start"],
-  [4n, "absolute_range"],
-]);
-
-// --- GroupOrderValue mapping ---
-
-const GROUP_ORDER_TO_WIRE: Record<GroupOrderValue, number> = {
-  original: 0,
-  ascending: 1,
-  descending: 2,
-};
-
-const WIRE_TO_GROUP_ORDER: Map<number, GroupOrderValue> = new Map([
-  [0, "original"],
-  [1, "ascending"],
-  [2, "descending"],
-]);
-
-// --- Encode helpers ---
-
-function writeGroupOrder(writer: BufferWriter, value: GroupOrderValue): void {
-  const wire = GROUP_ORDER_TO_WIRE[value];
-  writer.writeUint8(wire);
-}
-
-function readGroupOrder(reader: BufferReader): GroupOrderValue {
-  const wire = reader.readUint8();
-  const value = WIRE_TO_GROUP_ORDER.get(wire);
-  if (value === undefined) {
-    throw new DecodeError(
-      "CONSTRAINT_VIOLATION",
-      `Invalid group order value: ${wire}`,
-      reader.offset - 1,
-    );
-  }
-  return value;
-}
-
-// Data stream type IDs that NEVER appear as control messages.
-// Note: 0x04 (stream_header_subgroup) excluded — shares ID with subscribe_ok.
-// Callers must use dataStreamDecoders directly for stream_header_subgroup.
-const DATA_STREAM_TYPE_IDS: ReadonlySet<bigint> = new Set([
-  MESSAGE_TYPE_IDS.object_stream,
-  MESSAGE_TYPE_IDS.object_datagram,
-  MESSAGE_TYPE_IDS.stream_header_track,
-  MESSAGE_TYPE_IDS.stream_header_group,
-]);
-
-// --- Control message type (excludes data stream types) ---
-type ControlMessageType = Exclude<
-  MoqtMessageType,
-  | "object_stream"
-  | "object_datagram"
-  | "stream_header_track"
-  | "stream_header_group"
-  | "stream_header_subgroup"
->;
-
-// --- Encode functions for each message type (payload only, no type ID) ---
-
-function encodeClientSetup(msg: ClientSetup, writer: BufferWriter): void {
-  writer.writeVarInt(msg.supportedVersions.length);
-  for (const version of msg.supportedVersions) {
-    writer.writeVarInt(version);
-  }
-  writer.writeParameters(msg.parameters);
-}
-
-function encodeServerSetup(msg: ServerSetup, writer: BufferWriter): void {
-  writer.writeVarInt(msg.selectedVersion);
-  writer.writeParameters(msg.parameters);
-}
-
-function encodeSubscribe(msg: Subscribe, writer: BufferWriter): void {
-  writer.writeVarInt(msg.subscribeId);
-  writer.writeVarInt(msg.trackAlias);
-  writer.writeTuple(msg.trackNamespace);
-  writer.writeString(msg.trackName);
-  writer.writeUint8(msg.subscriberPriority);
-  writeGroupOrder(writer, msg.groupOrder);
-  writer.writeVarInt(FILTER_TYPE_TO_WIRE[msg.filterType]);
-  if (msg.filterType === "absolute_start" || msg.filterType === "absolute_range") {
-    writer.writeVarInt(msg.startGroup!);
-    writer.writeVarInt(msg.startObject!);
-  }
-  if (msg.filterType === "absolute_range") {
-    writer.writeVarInt(msg.endGroup!);
-    writer.writeVarInt(msg.endObject!);
-  }
-  writer.writeParameters(msg.parameters);
-}
-
-function encodeSubscribeOk(msg: SubscribeOk, writer: BufferWriter): void {
-  writer.writeVarInt(msg.subscribeId);
-  writer.writeVarInt(msg.expires);
-  writeGroupOrder(writer, msg.groupOrder);
-  writer.writeUint8(msg.contentExists ? 1 : 0);
-  if (msg.contentExists) {
-    writer.writeVarInt(msg.largestGroupId!);
-    writer.writeVarInt(msg.largestObjectId!);
-  }
-  writer.writeParameters(msg.parameters);
-}
-
-function encodeSubscribeError(msg: SubscribeError, writer: BufferWriter): void {
-  writer.writeVarInt(msg.subscribeId);
-  writer.writeVarInt(msg.errorCode);
-  writer.writeString(msg.reasonPhrase);
-  writer.writeVarInt(msg.trackAlias);
-}
-
-function encodeSubscribeDone(msg: SubscribeDone, writer: BufferWriter): void {
-  writer.writeVarInt(msg.subscribeId);
-  writer.writeVarInt(msg.statusCode);
-  writer.writeString(msg.reasonPhrase);
-  writer.writeUint8(msg.contentExists ? 1 : 0);
-  if (msg.contentExists) {
-    writer.writeVarInt(msg.finalGroupId!);
-    writer.writeVarInt(msg.finalObjectId!);
-  }
-}
-
-function encodeSubscribeUpdate(msg: SubscribeUpdate, writer: BufferWriter): void {
-  writer.writeVarInt(msg.subscribeId);
-  writer.writeVarInt(msg.startGroup);
-  writer.writeVarInt(msg.startObject);
-  writer.writeVarInt(msg.endGroup);
-  writer.writeVarInt(msg.endObject);
-  writer.writeUint8(msg.subscriberPriority);
-  writer.writeParameters(msg.parameters);
-}
-
-function encodeUnsubscribe(msg: Unsubscribe, writer: BufferWriter): void {
-  writer.writeVarInt(msg.subscribeId);
-}
-
-function encodeAnnounce(msg: Announce, writer: BufferWriter): void {
-  writer.writeTuple(msg.trackNamespace);
-  writer.writeParameters(msg.parameters);
-}
-
-function encodeAnnounceOk(msg: AnnounceOk, writer: BufferWriter): void {
-  writer.writeTuple(msg.trackNamespace);
-}
-
-function encodeAnnounceError(msg: AnnounceError, writer: BufferWriter): void {
-  writer.writeTuple(msg.trackNamespace);
-  writer.writeVarInt(msg.errorCode);
-  writer.writeString(msg.reasonPhrase);
-}
-
-function encodeAnnounceCancel(msg: AnnounceCancel, writer: BufferWriter): void {
-  writer.writeTuple(msg.trackNamespace);
-  writer.writeVarInt(msg.errorCode);
-  writer.writeString(msg.reasonPhrase);
-}
-
-function encodeUnannounce(msg: Unannounce, writer: BufferWriter): void {
-  writer.writeTuple(msg.trackNamespace);
-}
-
-function encodeTrackStatusRequest(msg: TrackStatusRequest, writer: BufferWriter): void {
-  writer.writeTuple(msg.trackNamespace);
-  writer.writeString(msg.trackName);
-}
-
-function encodeTrackStatus(msg: TrackStatus, writer: BufferWriter): void {
-  writer.writeTuple(msg.trackNamespace);
-  writer.writeString(msg.trackName);
-  writer.writeVarInt(msg.statusCode);
-  writer.writeVarInt(msg.lastGroupId);
-  writer.writeVarInt(msg.lastObjectId);
-}
-
-function encodeGoAway(msg: GoAway, writer: BufferWriter): void {
-  writer.writeString(msg.newSessionUri);
-}
-
-function encodeSubscribeAnnounces(msg: SubscribeAnnounces, writer: BufferWriter): void {
-  writer.writeTuple(msg.trackNamespace);
-  writer.writeParameters(msg.parameters);
-}
-
-function encodeSubscribeAnnouncesOk(msg: SubscribeAnnouncesOk, writer: BufferWriter): void {
-  writer.writeTuple(msg.trackNamespace);
-}
-
-function encodeSubscribeAnnouncesError(msg: SubscribeAnnouncesError, writer: BufferWriter): void {
-  writer.writeTuple(msg.trackNamespace);
-  writer.writeVarInt(msg.errorCode);
-  writer.writeString(msg.reasonPhrase);
-}
-
-function encodeUnsubscribeAnnounces(msg: UnsubscribeAnnounces, writer: BufferWriter): void {
-  writer.writeTuple(msg.trackNamespace);
-}
-
-function encodeMaxSubscribeId(msg: MaxSubscribeId, writer: BufferWriter): void {
-  writer.writeVarInt(msg.subscribeId);
-}
-
-function encodeFetch(msg: Fetch, writer: BufferWriter): void {
-  writer.writeVarInt(msg.subscribeId);
-  writer.writeTuple(msg.trackNamespace);
-  writer.writeString(msg.trackName);
-  writer.writeUint8(msg.subscriberPriority);
-  writeGroupOrder(writer, msg.groupOrder);
-  writer.writeVarInt(msg.startGroup);
-  writer.writeVarInt(msg.startObject);
-  writer.writeVarInt(msg.endGroup);
-  writer.writeVarInt(msg.endObject);
-  writer.writeParameters(msg.parameters);
-}
-
-function encodeFetchOk(msg: FetchOk, writer: BufferWriter): void {
-  writer.writeVarInt(msg.subscribeId);
-  writeGroupOrder(writer, msg.groupOrder);
-  writer.writeUint8(msg.endOfTrack ? 1 : 0);
-  writer.writeVarInt(msg.largestGroupId);
-  writer.writeVarInt(msg.largestObjectId);
-  writer.writeParameters(msg.parameters);
-}
-
-function encodeFetchError(msg: FetchError, writer: BufferWriter): void {
-  writer.writeVarInt(msg.subscribeId);
-  writer.writeVarInt(msg.errorCode);
-  writer.writeString(msg.reasonPhrase);
-}
-
-function encodeFetchCancel(msg: FetchCancel, writer: BufferWriter): void {
-  writer.writeVarInt(msg.subscribeId);
-}
-
-// Data stream encoders (no type+length framing)
-function encodeObjectPayload(
-  msg: { objectStatus?: number; payload: Uint8Array },
-  writer: BufferWriter,
-): void {
-  if (msg.payload.byteLength === 0) {
-    writer.writeVarInt(0); // payloadLength = 0 signals objectStatus follows
-    writer.writeVarInt(msg.objectStatus ?? 0);
-  } else {
-    writer.writeVarInt(msg.payload.byteLength);
-    writer.writeBytes(msg.payload);
-  }
-}
-
-function encodeObjectStream(msg: ObjectStream, writer: BufferWriter): void {
-  writer.writeVarInt(MESSAGE_TYPE_IDS.object_stream);
-  writer.writeVarInt(msg.trackAlias);
-  writer.writeVarInt(msg.groupId);
-  writer.writeVarInt(msg.objectId);
-  writer.writeUint8(msg.publisherPriority);
-  encodeObjectPayload(msg, writer);
-}
-
-function encodeObjectDatagram(msg: ObjectDatagram, writer: BufferWriter): void {
-  writer.writeVarInt(MESSAGE_TYPE_IDS.object_datagram);
-  writer.writeVarInt(msg.trackAlias);
-  writer.writeVarInt(msg.groupId);
-  writer.writeVarInt(msg.objectId);
-  writer.writeUint8(msg.publisherPriority);
-  encodeObjectPayload(msg, writer);
-}
-
-function encodeStreamHeaderTrack(msg: StreamHeaderTrack, writer: BufferWriter): void {
-  writer.writeVarInt(MESSAGE_TYPE_IDS.stream_header_track);
-  writer.writeVarInt(msg.trackAlias);
-  writer.writeUint8(msg.publisherPriority);
-}
-
-function encodeStreamHeaderGroup(msg: StreamHeaderGroup, writer: BufferWriter): void {
-  writer.writeVarInt(MESSAGE_TYPE_IDS.stream_header_group);
-  writer.writeVarInt(msg.trackAlias);
-  writer.writeVarInt(msg.groupId);
-  writer.writeUint8(msg.publisherPriority);
-}
-
-function encodeStreamHeaderSubgroup(msg: StreamHeaderSubgroup, writer: BufferWriter): void {
-  writer.writeVarInt(MESSAGE_TYPE_IDS.stream_header_subgroup);
-  writer.writeVarInt(msg.trackAlias);
-  writer.writeVarInt(msg.groupId);
-  writer.writeVarInt(msg.subgroupId);
-  writer.writeUint8(msg.publisherPriority);
-}
-
-// --- Encode dispatch ---
-
-// Control message encoders (payload-only, framing added by encodeMessageImpl)
-const controlEncoders: Record<ControlMessageType, (msg: never, writer: BufferWriter) => void> = {
-  client_setup: encodeClientSetup as (msg: never, writer: BufferWriter) => void,
-  server_setup: encodeServerSetup as (msg: never, writer: BufferWriter) => void,
-  subscribe: encodeSubscribe as (msg: never, writer: BufferWriter) => void,
-  subscribe_ok: encodeSubscribeOk as (msg: never, writer: BufferWriter) => void,
-  subscribe_error: encodeSubscribeError as (msg: never, writer: BufferWriter) => void,
-  subscribe_done: encodeSubscribeDone as (msg: never, writer: BufferWriter) => void,
-  subscribe_update: encodeSubscribeUpdate as (msg: never, writer: BufferWriter) => void,
-  unsubscribe: encodeUnsubscribe as (msg: never, writer: BufferWriter) => void,
-  announce: encodeAnnounce as (msg: never, writer: BufferWriter) => void,
-  announce_ok: encodeAnnounceOk as (msg: never, writer: BufferWriter) => void,
-  announce_error: encodeAnnounceError as (msg: never, writer: BufferWriter) => void,
-  announce_cancel: encodeAnnounceCancel as (msg: never, writer: BufferWriter) => void,
-  unannounce: encodeUnannounce as (msg: never, writer: BufferWriter) => void,
-  track_status_request: encodeTrackStatusRequest as (msg: never, writer: BufferWriter) => void,
-  track_status: encodeTrackStatus as (msg: never, writer: BufferWriter) => void,
-  goaway: encodeGoAway as (msg: never, writer: BufferWriter) => void,
-  subscribe_announces: encodeSubscribeAnnounces as (msg: never, writer: BufferWriter) => void,
-  subscribe_announces_ok: encodeSubscribeAnnouncesOk as (msg: never, writer: BufferWriter) => void,
-  subscribe_announces_error: encodeSubscribeAnnouncesError as (
-    msg: never,
-    writer: BufferWriter,
-  ) => void,
-  unsubscribe_announces: encodeUnsubscribeAnnounces as (msg: never, writer: BufferWriter) => void,
-  max_subscribe_id: encodeMaxSubscribeId as (msg: never, writer: BufferWriter) => void,
-  fetch: encodeFetch as (msg: never, writer: BufferWriter) => void,
-  fetch_ok: encodeFetchOk as (msg: never, writer: BufferWriter) => void,
-  fetch_error: encodeFetchError as (msg: never, writer: BufferWriter) => void,
-  fetch_cancel: encodeFetchCancel as (msg: never, writer: BufferWriter) => void,
-};
-
-// Data stream encoders (write type + fields directly, no length framing)
-const dataStreamEncoders: Partial<
-  Record<MoqtMessageType, (msg: never, writer: BufferWriter) => void>
-> = {
-  object_stream: encodeObjectStream as (msg: never, writer: BufferWriter) => void,
-  object_datagram: encodeObjectDatagram as (msg: never, writer: BufferWriter) => void,
-  stream_header_track: encodeStreamHeaderTrack as (msg: never, writer: BufferWriter) => void,
-  stream_header_group: encodeStreamHeaderGroup as (msg: never, writer: BufferWriter) => void,
-  stream_header_subgroup: encodeStreamHeaderSubgroup as (msg: never, writer: BufferWriter) => void,
-};
-
-// --- Decode functions for each message type ---
-
-function decodeClientSetup(reader: BufferReader): ClientSetup {
-  const numVersions = reader.readVarInt();
-  if (numVersions === 0n) {
-    throw new DecodeError(
-      "CONSTRAINT_VIOLATION",
-      "supported_versions must not be empty",
-      reader.offset,
-    );
-  }
-  const supportedVersions: bigint[] = [];
-  for (let i = 0n; i < numVersions; i++) {
-    supportedVersions.push(reader.readVarInt());
-  }
-  const parameters = reader.readParameters();
-  return { type: "client_setup", supportedVersions, parameters };
-}
-
-function decodeServerSetup(reader: BufferReader): ServerSetup {
-  const selectedVersion = reader.readVarInt();
-  const parameters = reader.readParameters();
-  return { type: "server_setup", selectedVersion, parameters };
-}
-
-function decodeSubscribe(reader: BufferReader): Subscribe {
-  const subscribeId = reader.readVarInt();
-  const trackAlias = reader.readVarInt();
-  const trackNamespace = reader.readTuple();
-  const trackName = reader.readString();
-  const subscriberPriority = reader.readUint8();
-  const groupOrder = readGroupOrder(reader);
-  const filterTypeWire = reader.readVarInt();
-  const filterType = WIRE_TO_FILTER_TYPE.get(filterTypeWire);
-  if (filterType === undefined) {
-    throw new DecodeError(
-      "CONSTRAINT_VIOLATION",
-      `Invalid filter type: ${filterTypeWire}`,
-      reader.offset,
-    );
-  }
-
-  const base = {
-    type: "subscribe" as const,
-    subscribeId,
-    trackAlias,
-    trackNamespace,
-    trackName,
-    subscriberPriority,
-    groupOrder,
-    filterType,
-    parameters: undefined as unknown as Map<bigint, Uint8Array>,
-  };
-
-  if (filterType === "absolute_start") {
-    const startGroup = reader.readVarInt();
-    const startObject = reader.readVarInt();
-    base.parameters = reader.readParameters();
-    return { ...base, startGroup, startObject };
-  }
-  if (filterType === "absolute_range") {
-    const startGroup = reader.readVarInt();
-    const startObject = reader.readVarInt();
-    const endGroup = reader.readVarInt();
-    const endObject = reader.readVarInt();
-    base.parameters = reader.readParameters();
-    return { ...base, startGroup, startObject, endGroup, endObject };
-  }
-
-  base.parameters = reader.readParameters();
-  return base;
-}
-
-function decodeSubscribeOk(reader: BufferReader): SubscribeOk {
-  const subscribeId = reader.readVarInt();
-  const expires = reader.readVarInt();
-  const groupOrder = readGroupOrder(reader);
-  const contentExistsWire = reader.readUint8();
-  const contentExists = contentExistsWire !== 0;
-
-  if (contentExists) {
-    const largestGroupId = reader.readVarInt();
-    const largestObjectId = reader.readVarInt();
-    const parameters = reader.readParameters();
-    return {
-      type: "subscribe_ok" as const,
-      subscribeId,
-      expires,
-      groupOrder,
-      contentExists,
-      largestGroupId,
-      largestObjectId,
-      parameters,
-    };
-  }
-
-  const parameters = reader.readParameters();
-  return {
-    type: "subscribe_ok" as const,
-    subscribeId,
-    expires,
-    groupOrder,
-    contentExists,
-    parameters,
-  };
-}
-
-function decodeSubscribeError(reader: BufferReader): SubscribeError {
-  const subscribeId = reader.readVarInt();
-  const errorCode = reader.readVarInt();
-  const reasonPhrase = reader.readString();
-  const trackAlias = reader.readVarInt();
-  return { type: "subscribe_error", subscribeId, errorCode, reasonPhrase, trackAlias };
-}
-
-function decodeSubscribeDone(reader: BufferReader): SubscribeDone {
-  const subscribeId = reader.readVarInt();
-  const statusCode = reader.readVarInt();
-  const reasonPhrase = reader.readString();
-  const contentExistsWire = reader.readUint8();
-  const contentExists = contentExistsWire !== 0;
-
-  if (contentExists) {
-    const finalGroupId = reader.readVarInt();
-    const finalObjectId = reader.readVarInt();
-    return {
-      type: "subscribe_done" as const,
-      subscribeId,
-      statusCode,
-      reasonPhrase,
-      contentExists,
-      finalGroupId,
-      finalObjectId,
-    };
-  }
-
-  return { type: "subscribe_done" as const, subscribeId, statusCode, reasonPhrase, contentExists };
-}
-
-function decodeSubscribeUpdate(reader: BufferReader): SubscribeUpdate {
-  const subscribeId = reader.readVarInt();
-  const startGroup = reader.readVarInt();
-  const startObject = reader.readVarInt();
-  const endGroup = reader.readVarInt();
-  const endObject = reader.readVarInt();
-  const subscriberPriority = reader.readUint8();
-  const parameters = reader.readParameters();
-  return {
-    type: "subscribe_update",
-    subscribeId,
-    startGroup,
-    startObject,
-    endGroup,
-    endObject,
-    subscriberPriority,
-    parameters,
-  };
-}
-
-function decodeUnsubscribe(reader: BufferReader): Unsubscribe {
-  const subscribeId = reader.readVarInt();
-  return { type: "unsubscribe", subscribeId };
-}
-
-function decodeAnnounce(reader: BufferReader): Announce {
-  const trackNamespace = reader.readTuple();
-  const parameters = reader.readParameters();
-  return { type: "announce", trackNamespace, parameters };
-}
-
-function decodeAnnounceOk(reader: BufferReader): AnnounceOk {
-  const trackNamespace = reader.readTuple();
-  return { type: "announce_ok", trackNamespace };
-}
-
-function decodeAnnounceError(reader: BufferReader): AnnounceError {
-  const trackNamespace = reader.readTuple();
-  const errorCode = reader.readVarInt();
-  const reasonPhrase = reader.readString();
-  return { type: "announce_error", trackNamespace, errorCode, reasonPhrase };
-}
-
-function decodeAnnounceCancel(reader: BufferReader): AnnounceCancel {
-  const trackNamespace = reader.readTuple();
-  const errorCode = reader.readVarInt();
-  const reasonPhrase = reader.readString();
-  return { type: "announce_cancel", trackNamespace, errorCode, reasonPhrase };
-}
-
-function decodeUnannounce(reader: BufferReader): Unannounce {
-  const trackNamespace = reader.readTuple();
-  return { type: "unannounce", trackNamespace };
-}
-
-function decodeTrackStatusRequest(reader: BufferReader): TrackStatusRequest {
-  const trackNamespace = reader.readTuple();
-  const trackName = reader.readString();
-  return { type: "track_status_request", trackNamespace, trackName };
-}
-
-function decodeTrackStatus(reader: BufferReader): TrackStatus {
-  const trackNamespace = reader.readTuple();
-  const trackName = reader.readString();
-  const statusCode = reader.readVarInt();
-  const lastGroupId = reader.readVarInt();
-  const lastObjectId = reader.readVarInt();
-  return { type: "track_status", trackNamespace, trackName, statusCode, lastGroupId, lastObjectId };
-}
-
-function decodeGoAway(reader: BufferReader): GoAway {
-  const newSessionUri = reader.readString();
-  return { type: "goaway", newSessionUri };
-}
-
-function decodeSubscribeAnnounces(reader: BufferReader): SubscribeAnnounces {
-  const trackNamespace = reader.readTuple();
-  const parameters = reader.readParameters();
-  return { type: "subscribe_announces", trackNamespace, parameters };
-}
-
-function decodeSubscribeAnnouncesOk(reader: BufferReader): SubscribeAnnouncesOk {
-  const trackNamespace = reader.readTuple();
-  return { type: "subscribe_announces_ok", trackNamespace };
-}
-
-function decodeSubscribeAnnouncesError(reader: BufferReader): SubscribeAnnouncesError {
-  const trackNamespace = reader.readTuple();
-  const errorCode = reader.readVarInt();
-  const reasonPhrase = reader.readString();
-  return { type: "subscribe_announces_error", trackNamespace, errorCode, reasonPhrase };
-}
-
-function decodeUnsubscribeAnnounces(reader: BufferReader): UnsubscribeAnnounces {
-  const trackNamespace = reader.readTuple();
-  return { type: "unsubscribe_announces", trackNamespace };
-}
-
-function decodeMaxSubscribeId(reader: BufferReader): MaxSubscribeId {
-  const subscribeId = reader.readVarInt();
-  return { type: "max_subscribe_id", subscribeId };
-}
-
-function decodeFetch(reader: BufferReader): Fetch {
-  const subscribeId = reader.readVarInt();
-  const trackNamespace = reader.readTuple();
-  const trackName = reader.readString();
-  const subscriberPriority = reader.readUint8();
-  const groupOrder = readGroupOrder(reader);
-  const startGroup = reader.readVarInt();
-  const startObject = reader.readVarInt();
-  const endGroup = reader.readVarInt();
-  const endObject = reader.readVarInt();
-  const parameters = reader.readParameters();
-  return {
-    type: "fetch" as const,
-    subscribeId,
-    trackNamespace,
-    trackName,
-    subscriberPriority,
-    groupOrder,
-    startGroup,
-    startObject,
-    endGroup,
-    endObject,
-    parameters,
-  };
-}
-
-function decodeFetchOk(reader: BufferReader): FetchOk {
-  const subscribeId = reader.readVarInt();
-  const groupOrder = readGroupOrder(reader);
-  const endOfTrackWire = reader.readUint8();
-  const endOfTrack = endOfTrackWire !== 0;
-  const largestGroupId = reader.readVarInt();
-  const largestObjectId = reader.readVarInt();
-  const parameters = reader.readParameters();
-  return {
-    type: "fetch_ok" as const,
-    subscribeId,
-    groupOrder,
-    endOfTrack,
-    largestGroupId,
-    largestObjectId,
-    parameters,
-  };
-}
-
-function decodeFetchError(reader: BufferReader): FetchError {
-  const subscribeId = reader.readVarInt();
-  const errorCode = reader.readVarInt();
-  const reasonPhrase = reader.readString();
-  return { type: "fetch_error", subscribeId, errorCode, reasonPhrase };
-}
-
-function decodeFetchCancel(reader: BufferReader): FetchCancel {
-  const subscribeId = reader.readVarInt();
-  return { type: "fetch_cancel", subscribeId };
-}
-
-function decodeObjectStream(reader: BufferReader): ObjectStream {
-  const trackAlias = reader.readVarInt();
-  const groupId = reader.readVarInt();
-  const objectId = reader.readVarInt();
-  const publisherPriority = reader.readUint8();
-  const payloadLength = Number(reader.readVarInt());
-  if (payloadLength === 0) {
-    // Object Status follows when payload length is 0
-    const objectStatus = reader.remaining > 0 ? Number(reader.readVarInt()) : 0;
-    return {
-      type: "object_stream" as const,
-      trackAlias,
-      groupId,
-      objectId,
-      publisherPriority,
-      objectStatus,
-      payload: new Uint8Array(0),
-    };
-  }
-  const payload = reader.readBytes(payloadLength);
-  return {
-    type: "object_stream" as const,
-    trackAlias,
-    groupId,
-    objectId,
-    publisherPriority,
-    payload,
-  };
-}
-
-function decodeObjectDatagram(reader: BufferReader): ObjectDatagram {
-  const trackAlias = reader.readVarInt();
-  const groupId = reader.readVarInt();
-  const objectId = reader.readVarInt();
-  const publisherPriority = reader.readUint8();
-  const payloadLength = Number(reader.readVarInt());
-  if (payloadLength === 0) {
-    // Object Status follows when payload length is 0
-    const objectStatus = reader.remaining > 0 ? Number(reader.readVarInt()) : 0;
-    return {
-      type: "object_datagram" as const,
-      trackAlias,
-      groupId,
-      objectId,
-      publisherPriority,
-      objectStatus,
-      payload: new Uint8Array(0),
-    };
-  }
-  const payload = reader.readBytes(payloadLength);
-  return {
-    type: "object_datagram" as const,
-    trackAlias,
-    groupId,
-    objectId,
-    publisherPriority,
-    payload,
-  };
-}
-
-function decodeStreamHeaderTrack(reader: BufferReader): StreamHeaderTrack {
-  const trackAlias = reader.readVarInt();
-  const publisherPriority = reader.readUint8();
-  return { type: "stream_header_track", trackAlias, publisherPriority };
-}
-
-function decodeStreamHeaderGroup(reader: BufferReader): StreamHeaderGroup {
-  const trackAlias = reader.readVarInt();
-  const groupId = reader.readVarInt();
-  const publisherPriority = reader.readUint8();
-  return { type: "stream_header_group", trackAlias, groupId, publisherPriority };
-}
-
-function decodeStreamHeaderSubgroup(reader: BufferReader): StreamHeaderSubgroup {
-  const trackAlias = reader.readVarInt();
-  const groupId = reader.readVarInt();
-  const subgroupId = reader.readVarInt();
-  const publisherPriority = reader.readUint8();
-  return {
-    type: "stream_header_subgroup",
-    trackAlias,
-    groupId,
-    subgroupId,
-    publisherPriority,
-  };
-}
-
-// --- Decode dispatch by wire type ID (control messages only) ---
-
-type Decoder = (reader: BufferReader) => MoqtMessage;
-
-const controlDecoders = new Map<bigint, Decoder>([
-  [MESSAGE_TYPE_IDS.client_setup, decodeClientSetup],
-  [MESSAGE_TYPE_IDS.server_setup, decodeServerSetup],
-  [MESSAGE_TYPE_IDS.subscribe, decodeSubscribe],
-  [MESSAGE_TYPE_IDS.subscribe_ok, decodeSubscribeOk],
-  [MESSAGE_TYPE_IDS.subscribe_error, decodeSubscribeError],
-  [MESSAGE_TYPE_IDS.subscribe_done, decodeSubscribeDone],
-  [MESSAGE_TYPE_IDS.subscribe_update, decodeSubscribeUpdate],
-  [MESSAGE_TYPE_IDS.unsubscribe, decodeUnsubscribe],
-  [MESSAGE_TYPE_IDS.announce, decodeAnnounce],
-  [MESSAGE_TYPE_IDS.announce_ok, decodeAnnounceOk],
-  [MESSAGE_TYPE_IDS.announce_error, decodeAnnounceError],
-  [MESSAGE_TYPE_IDS.announce_cancel, decodeAnnounceCancel],
-  [MESSAGE_TYPE_IDS.unannounce, decodeUnannounce],
-  [MESSAGE_TYPE_IDS.track_status_request, decodeTrackStatusRequest],
-  [MESSAGE_TYPE_IDS.track_status, decodeTrackStatus],
-  [MESSAGE_TYPE_IDS.goaway, decodeGoAway],
-  [MESSAGE_TYPE_IDS.subscribe_announces, decodeSubscribeAnnounces],
-  [MESSAGE_TYPE_IDS.subscribe_announces_ok, decodeSubscribeAnnouncesOk],
-  [MESSAGE_TYPE_IDS.subscribe_announces_error, decodeSubscribeAnnouncesError],
-  [MESSAGE_TYPE_IDS.unsubscribe_announces, decodeUnsubscribeAnnounces],
-  [MESSAGE_TYPE_IDS.max_subscribe_id, decodeMaxSubscribeId],
-  [MESSAGE_TYPE_IDS.fetch, decodeFetch],
-  [MESSAGE_TYPE_IDS.fetch_ok, decodeFetchOk],
-  [MESSAGE_TYPE_IDS.fetch_error, decodeFetchError],
-  [MESSAGE_TYPE_IDS.fetch_cancel, decodeFetchCancel],
-]);
-
-// Data stream decoders keyed by wire ID (for disambiguation)
-const dataStreamDecoders = new Map<bigint, Decoder>([
-  [MESSAGE_TYPE_IDS.object_stream, decodeObjectStream],
-  [MESSAGE_TYPE_IDS.object_datagram, decodeObjectDatagram],
-  [MESSAGE_TYPE_IDS.stream_header_track, decodeStreamHeaderTrack],
-  [MESSAGE_TYPE_IDS.stream_header_group, decodeStreamHeaderGroup],
-  [MESSAGE_TYPE_IDS.stream_header_subgroup, decodeStreamHeaderSubgroup],
-]);
-
-// --- Message type to wire ID mapping ---
-const MESSAGE_TYPE_TO_WIRE: Record<ControlMessageType, bigint> = {
-  client_setup: MESSAGE_TYPE_IDS.client_setup,
-  server_setup: MESSAGE_TYPE_IDS.server_setup,
-  subscribe: MESSAGE_TYPE_IDS.subscribe,
-  subscribe_ok: MESSAGE_TYPE_IDS.subscribe_ok,
-  subscribe_error: MESSAGE_TYPE_IDS.subscribe_error,
-  subscribe_done: MESSAGE_TYPE_IDS.subscribe_done,
-  subscribe_update: MESSAGE_TYPE_IDS.subscribe_update,
-  unsubscribe: MESSAGE_TYPE_IDS.unsubscribe,
-  announce: MESSAGE_TYPE_IDS.announce,
-  announce_ok: MESSAGE_TYPE_IDS.announce_ok,
-  announce_error: MESSAGE_TYPE_IDS.announce_error,
-  announce_cancel: MESSAGE_TYPE_IDS.announce_cancel,
-  unannounce: MESSAGE_TYPE_IDS.unannounce,
-  track_status_request: MESSAGE_TYPE_IDS.track_status_request,
-  track_status: MESSAGE_TYPE_IDS.track_status,
-  goaway: MESSAGE_TYPE_IDS.goaway,
-  subscribe_announces: MESSAGE_TYPE_IDS.subscribe_announces,
-  subscribe_announces_ok: MESSAGE_TYPE_IDS.subscribe_announces_ok,
-  subscribe_announces_error: MESSAGE_TYPE_IDS.subscribe_announces_error,
-  unsubscribe_announces: MESSAGE_TYPE_IDS.unsubscribe_announces,
-  max_subscribe_id: MESSAGE_TYPE_IDS.max_subscribe_id,
-  fetch: MESSAGE_TYPE_IDS.fetch,
-  fetch_ok: MESSAGE_TYPE_IDS.fetch_ok,
-  fetch_error: MESSAGE_TYPE_IDS.fetch_error,
-  fetch_cancel: MESSAGE_TYPE_IDS.fetch_cancel,
-};
-
-// --- Public codec API ---
-
-function encodeMessageImpl(message: MoqtMessage): Uint8Array {
-  // Check if it's a data stream message (no type+length framing)
-  const dataEncoder = dataStreamEncoders[message.type];
-  if (dataEncoder) {
-    const writer = new BufferWriter();
-    dataEncoder(message as never, writer);
-    return writer.finish();
-  }
-
-  // Control message: type + length + payload framing
-  const controlEncoder = controlEncoders[message.type as ControlMessageType];
-  if (!controlEncoder) {
-    throw new Error(`Unknown message type: ${message.type}`);
-  }
-
-  // Encode payload first
-  const payloadWriter = new BufferWriter();
-  controlEncoder(message as never, payloadWriter);
-  const payload = payloadWriter.finish();
-
-  // Write type + length + payload
-  const frameWriter = new BufferWriter();
-  frameWriter.writeVarInt(MESSAGE_TYPE_TO_WIRE[message.type as ControlMessageType]);
-  frameWriter.writeVarInt(payload.byteLength);
-  frameWriter.writeBytes(payload);
-  return frameWriter.finish();
-}
-
-function decodeMessageImpl(bytes: Uint8Array): DecodeResult<MoqtMessage> {
-  try {
-    const reader = new BufferReader(bytes, 0);
-    const typeId = reader.readVarInt();
-
-    // Check if this is a data stream type (no length framing)
-    if (DATA_STREAM_TYPE_IDS.has(typeId)) {
-      const decoder = dataStreamDecoders.get(typeId);
-      if (!decoder) {
-        return {
-          ok: false,
-          error: new DecodeError(
-            "UNKNOWN_MESSAGE_TYPE",
-            `Unknown data stream type ID: 0x${typeId.toString(16)}`,
-            0,
-          ),
-        };
-      }
-      const message = decoder(reader);
-      return { ok: true, value: message, bytesRead: reader.offset };
-    }
-
-    // Control message: read length, then decode payload from bounded sub-reader
-    const payloadLength = Number(reader.readVarInt());
-    const _headerBytes = reader.offset; // bytes consumed by type + length
-
-    if (reader.remaining < payloadLength) {
-      return {
-        ok: false,
-        error: new DecodeError(
-          "UNEXPECTED_END",
-          `Not enough bytes for payload: need ${payloadLength}, have ${reader.remaining}`,
-          reader.offset,
-        ),
-      };
-    }
-
-    const payloadBytes = reader.readBytes(payloadLength);
-    const totalBytesRead = reader.offset;
-
-    const decoder = controlDecoders.get(typeId);
-    if (!decoder) {
-      return {
-        ok: false,
-        error: new DecodeError(
-          "UNKNOWN_MESSAGE_TYPE",
-          `Unknown message type ID: 0x${typeId.toString(16)}`,
-          0,
-        ),
-      };
-    }
-
-    const payloadReader = new BufferReader(payloadBytes, 0);
-    const message = decoder(payloadReader);
-    return { ok: true, value: message, bytesRead: totalBytesRead };
-  } catch (e) {
-    if (e instanceof DecodeError) {
-      return { ok: false, error: e };
-    }
-    throw e;
-  }
-}
-
-function createStreamDecoderImpl(): TransformStream<Uint8Array, MoqtMessage> {
-  let buffer = new Uint8Array(0);
-
-  return new TransformStream<Uint8Array, MoqtMessage>({
-    transform(chunk, controller) {
-      // Accumulate incoming data
-      const newBuffer = new Uint8Array(buffer.length + chunk.length);
-      newBuffer.set(buffer, 0);
-      newBuffer.set(chunk, buffer.length);
-      buffer = newBuffer;
-
-      // Try to decode messages from the buffer
-      while (buffer.length > 0) {
-        const result = decodeMessageImpl(buffer);
-        if (!result.ok) {
-          if (result.error.code === "UNEXPECTED_END") {
-            // Need more data -- wait for next chunk
-            break;
-          }
-          // Fatal decode error
-          controller.error(result.error);
-          return;
-        }
-        controller.enqueue(result.value);
-        // Advance the buffer past the consumed bytes
-        buffer = buffer.slice(result.bytesRead);
-      }
-    },
-
-    flush(controller) {
-      // If there is remaining data in the buffer, it is a truncated message
-      if (buffer.length > 0) {
-        controller.error(
-          new DecodeError("UNEXPECTED_END", "Stream ended with incomplete message data", 0),
-        );
-      }
-    },
-  });
-}
-
-// --- Factory ---
-
-export function createDraft07Codec(): Codec {
-  return {
-    draft: "draft-ietf-moq-transport-07",
-    encodeMessage: encodeMessageImpl,
-    decodeMessage: decodeMessageImpl,
-    encodeVarInt,
-    decodeVarInt,
-    createStreamDecoder: createStreamDecoderImpl,
-  };
-}
-
-// Export data-stream decoder map for callers that need to disambiguate
-export { dataStreamDecoders };
+import { BufferReader } from "../../core/buffer-reader.js";
+import { BufferWriter } from "../../core/buffer-writer.js";
+import type {
+  Announce,
+  AnnounceCancel,
+  AnnounceError,
+  AnnounceOk,
+  ClientSetup,
+  Codec,
+  DecodeResult,
+  Fetch,
+  FetchCancel,
+  FetchError,
+  FetchOk,
+  FilterType,
+  GoAway,
+  GroupOrderValue,
+  MaxSubscribeId,
+  MoqtMessage,
+  MoqtMessageType,
+  ObjectDatagram,
+  ServerSetup,
+  StreamHeaderSubgroup,
+  Subscribe,
+  SubscribeAnnounces,
+  SubscribeAnnouncesError,
+  SubscribeAnnouncesOk,
+  SubscribeDone,
+  SubscribeError,
+  SubscribeOk,
+  SubscribeUpdate,
+  TrackStatus,
+  TrackStatusRequest,
+  Unannounce,
+  Unsubscribe,
+  UnsubscribeAnnounces,
+} from "../../core/types.js";
+import { DecodeError } from "../../core/types.js";
+import type {
+  DatagramObject as Draft07DatagramObject,
+  FetchStream,
+  SubgroupStream,
+} from "./types.js";
+import { MESSAGE_TYPE_IDS } from "./messages.js";
+import { decodeVarInt, encodeVarInt } from "./varint.js";
+
+// --- FilterType mapping ---
+
+const FILTER_TYPE_TO_WIRE: Record<FilterType, bigint> = {
+  latest_group: 1n,
+  latest_object: 2n,
+  absolute_start: 3n,
+  absolute_range: 4n,
+};
+
+const WIRE_TO_FILTER_TYPE: Map<bigint, FilterType> = new Map([
+  [1n, "latest_group"],
+  [2n, "latest_object"],
+  [3n, "absolute_start"],
+  [4n, "absolute_range"],
+]);
+
+// --- GroupOrderValue mapping ---
+
+const GROUP_ORDER_TO_WIRE: Record<GroupOrderValue, number> = {
+  original: 0,
+  ascending: 1,
+  descending: 2,
+};
+
+const WIRE_TO_GROUP_ORDER: Map<number, GroupOrderValue> = new Map([
+  [0, "original"],
+  [1, "ascending"],
+  [2, "descending"],
+]);
+
+// --- Encode helpers ---
+
+function writeGroupOrder(writer: BufferWriter, value: GroupOrderValue): void {
+  const wire = GROUP_ORDER_TO_WIRE[value];
+  writer.writeUint8(wire);
+}
+
+function readGroupOrder(reader: BufferReader): GroupOrderValue {
+  const wire = reader.readUint8();
+  const value = WIRE_TO_GROUP_ORDER.get(wire);
+  if (value === undefined) {
+    throw new DecodeError(
+      "CONSTRAINT_VIOLATION",
+      `Invalid group order value: ${wire}`,
+      reader.offset - 1,
+    );
+  }
+  return value;
+}
+
+// Data stream type IDs that NEVER appear as control messages.
+// Note: 0x04 (stream_header_subgroup) excluded — shares ID with subscribe_ok.
+// Note: 0x05 (fetch_header) excluded — shares ID with subscribe_error.
+// Callers must use decodeSubgroupStream/decodeFetchStream directly.
+const DATA_STREAM_TYPE_IDS: ReadonlySet<bigint> = new Set([
+  MESSAGE_TYPE_IDS.object_datagram,
+]);
+
+// --- Control message type (excludes data stream types) ---
+type ControlMessageType = Exclude<
+  MoqtMessageType,
+  | "object_stream"
+  | "object_datagram"
+  | "stream_header_track"
+  | "stream_header_group"
+  | "stream_header_subgroup"
+>;
+
+
+// --- Encode functions for each message type (payload only, no type ID) ---
+
+function encodeClientSetup(msg: ClientSetup, writer: BufferWriter): void {
+  writer.writeVarInt(msg.supportedVersions.length);
+  for (const version of msg.supportedVersions) {
+    writer.writeVarInt(version);
+  }
+  writer.writeParameters(msg.parameters);
+}
+
+function encodeServerSetup(msg: ServerSetup, writer: BufferWriter): void {
+  writer.writeVarInt(msg.selectedVersion);
+  writer.writeParameters(msg.parameters);
+}
+
+function encodeSubscribe(msg: Subscribe, writer: BufferWriter): void {
+  writer.writeVarInt(msg.subscribeId);
+  writer.writeVarInt(msg.trackAlias);
+  writer.writeTuple(msg.trackNamespace);
+  writer.writeString(msg.trackName);
+  writer.writeUint8(msg.subscriberPriority);
+  writeGroupOrder(writer, msg.groupOrder);
+  writer.writeVarInt(FILTER_TYPE_TO_WIRE[msg.filterType]);
+  if (msg.filterType === "absolute_start" || msg.filterType === "absolute_range") {
+    writer.writeVarInt(msg.startGroup!);
+    writer.writeVarInt(msg.startObject!);
+  }
+  if (msg.filterType === "absolute_range") {
+    writer.writeVarInt(msg.endGroup!);
+    writer.writeVarInt(msg.endObject!);
+  }
+  writer.writeParameters(msg.parameters);
+}
+
+function encodeSubscribeOk(msg: SubscribeOk, writer: BufferWriter): void {
+  writer.writeVarInt(msg.subscribeId);
+  writer.writeVarInt(msg.expires);
+  writeGroupOrder(writer, msg.groupOrder);
+  writer.writeUint8(msg.contentExists ? 1 : 0);
+  if (msg.contentExists) {
+    writer.writeVarInt(msg.largestGroupId!);
+    writer.writeVarInt(msg.largestObjectId!);
+  }
+  writer.writeParameters(msg.parameters);
+}
+
+function encodeSubscribeError(msg: SubscribeError, writer: BufferWriter): void {
+  writer.writeVarInt(msg.subscribeId);
+  writer.writeVarInt(msg.errorCode);
+  writer.writeString(msg.reasonPhrase);
+  writer.writeVarInt(msg.trackAlias);
+}
+
+function encodeSubscribeDone(msg: SubscribeDone, writer: BufferWriter): void {
+  writer.writeVarInt(msg.subscribeId);
+  writer.writeVarInt(msg.statusCode);
+  writer.writeString(msg.reasonPhrase);
+  writer.writeUint8(msg.contentExists ? 1 : 0);
+  if (msg.contentExists) {
+    writer.writeVarInt(msg.finalGroupId!);
+    writer.writeVarInt(msg.finalObjectId!);
+  }
+}
+
+function encodeSubscribeUpdate(msg: SubscribeUpdate, writer: BufferWriter): void {
+  writer.writeVarInt(msg.subscribeId);
+  writer.writeVarInt(msg.startGroup);
+  writer.writeVarInt(msg.startObject);
+  writer.writeVarInt(msg.endGroup);
+  writer.writeVarInt(msg.endObject);
+  writer.writeUint8(msg.subscriberPriority);
+  writer.writeParameters(msg.parameters);
+}
+
+function encodeUnsubscribe(msg: Unsubscribe, writer: BufferWriter): void {
+  writer.writeVarInt(msg.subscribeId);
+}
+
+function encodeAnnounce(msg: Announce, writer: BufferWriter): void {
+  writer.writeTuple(msg.trackNamespace);
+  writer.writeParameters(msg.parameters);
+}
+
+function encodeAnnounceOk(msg: AnnounceOk, writer: BufferWriter): void {
+  writer.writeTuple(msg.trackNamespace);
+}
+
+function encodeAnnounceError(msg: AnnounceError, writer: BufferWriter): void {
+  writer.writeTuple(msg.trackNamespace);
+  writer.writeVarInt(msg.errorCode);
+  writer.writeString(msg.reasonPhrase);
+}
+
+function encodeAnnounceCancel(msg: AnnounceCancel, writer: BufferWriter): void {
+  writer.writeTuple(msg.trackNamespace);
+  writer.writeVarInt(msg.errorCode);
+  writer.writeString(msg.reasonPhrase);
+}
+
+function encodeUnannounce(msg: Unannounce, writer: BufferWriter): void {
+  writer.writeTuple(msg.trackNamespace);
+}
+
+function encodeTrackStatusRequest(msg: TrackStatusRequest, writer: BufferWriter): void {
+  writer.writeTuple(msg.trackNamespace);
+  writer.writeString(msg.trackName);
+}
+
+function encodeTrackStatus(msg: TrackStatus, writer: BufferWriter): void {
+  writer.writeTuple(msg.trackNamespace);
+  writer.writeString(msg.trackName);
+  writer.writeVarInt(msg.statusCode);
+  writer.writeVarInt(msg.lastGroupId);
+  writer.writeVarInt(msg.lastObjectId);
+}
+
+function encodeGoAway(msg: GoAway, writer: BufferWriter): void {
+  writer.writeString(msg.newSessionUri);
+}
+
+function encodeSubscribeAnnounces(msg: SubscribeAnnounces, writer: BufferWriter): void {
+  writer.writeTuple(msg.trackNamespace);
+  writer.writeParameters(msg.parameters);
+}
+
+function encodeSubscribeAnnouncesOk(msg: SubscribeAnnouncesOk, writer: BufferWriter): void {
+  writer.writeTuple(msg.trackNamespace);
+}
+
+function encodeSubscribeAnnouncesError(msg: SubscribeAnnouncesError, writer: BufferWriter): void {
+  writer.writeTuple(msg.trackNamespace);
+  writer.writeVarInt(msg.errorCode);
+  writer.writeString(msg.reasonPhrase);
+}
+
+function encodeUnsubscribeAnnounces(msg: UnsubscribeAnnounces, writer: BufferWriter): void {
+  writer.writeTuple(msg.trackNamespace);
+}
+
+function encodeMaxSubscribeId(msg: MaxSubscribeId, writer: BufferWriter): void {
+  writer.writeVarInt(msg.subscribeId);
+}
+
+function encodeFetch(msg: Fetch, writer: BufferWriter): void {
+  writer.writeVarInt(msg.subscribeId);
+  writer.writeTuple(msg.trackNamespace);
+  writer.writeString(msg.trackName);
+  writer.writeUint8(msg.subscriberPriority);
+  writeGroupOrder(writer, msg.groupOrder);
+  writer.writeVarInt(msg.startGroup);
+  writer.writeVarInt(msg.startObject);
+  writer.writeVarInt(msg.endGroup);
+  writer.writeVarInt(msg.endObject);
+  writer.writeParameters(msg.parameters);
+}
+
+function encodeFetchOk(msg: FetchOk, writer: BufferWriter): void {
+  writer.writeVarInt(msg.subscribeId);
+  writeGroupOrder(writer, msg.groupOrder);
+  writer.writeUint8(msg.endOfTrack ? 1 : 0);
+  writer.writeVarInt(msg.largestGroupId);
+  writer.writeVarInt(msg.largestObjectId);
+  writer.writeParameters(msg.parameters);
+}
+
+function encodeFetchError(msg: FetchError, writer: BufferWriter): void {
+  writer.writeVarInt(msg.subscribeId);
+  writer.writeVarInt(msg.errorCode);
+  writer.writeString(msg.reasonPhrase);
+}
+
+function encodeFetchCancel(msg: FetchCancel, writer: BufferWriter): void {
+  writer.writeVarInt(msg.subscribeId);
+}
+
+// Data stream encoders (no type+length framing)
+function encodeObjectPayload(
+  msg: { objectStatus?: number; payload: Uint8Array },
+  writer: BufferWriter,
+): void {
+  if (msg.payload.byteLength === 0) {
+    writer.writeVarInt(0); // payloadLength = 0 signals objectStatus follows
+    writer.writeVarInt(msg.objectStatus ?? 0);
+  } else {
+    writer.writeVarInt(msg.payload.byteLength);
+    writer.writeBytes(msg.payload);
+  }
+}
+
+function encodeObjectDatagram(msg: ObjectDatagram, writer: BufferWriter): void {
+  writer.writeVarInt(MESSAGE_TYPE_IDS.object_datagram);
+  writer.writeVarInt(msg.trackAlias);
+  writer.writeVarInt(msg.groupId);
+  writer.writeVarInt(msg.objectId);
+  writer.writeUint8(msg.publisherPriority);
+  encodeObjectPayload(msg, writer);
+}
+
+// --- Encode dispatch ---
+
+// Control message encoders (payload-only, framing added by encodeMessageImpl)
+const controlEncoders: Record<ControlMessageType, (msg: never, writer: BufferWriter) => void> = {
+  client_setup: encodeClientSetup as (msg: never, writer: BufferWriter) => void,
+  server_setup: encodeServerSetup as (msg: never, writer: BufferWriter) => void,
+  subscribe: encodeSubscribe as (msg: never, writer: BufferWriter) => void,
+  subscribe_ok: encodeSubscribeOk as (msg: never, writer: BufferWriter) => void,
+  subscribe_error: encodeSubscribeError as (msg: never, writer: BufferWriter) => void,
+  subscribe_done: encodeSubscribeDone as (msg: never, writer: BufferWriter) => void,
+  subscribe_update: encodeSubscribeUpdate as (msg: never, writer: BufferWriter) => void,
+  unsubscribe: encodeUnsubscribe as (msg: never, writer: BufferWriter) => void,
+  announce: encodeAnnounce as (msg: never, writer: BufferWriter) => void,
+  announce_ok: encodeAnnounceOk as (msg: never, writer: BufferWriter) => void,
+  announce_error: encodeAnnounceError as (msg: never, writer: BufferWriter) => void,
+  announce_cancel: encodeAnnounceCancel as (msg: never, writer: BufferWriter) => void,
+  unannounce: encodeUnannounce as (msg: never, writer: BufferWriter) => void,
+  track_status_request: encodeTrackStatusRequest as (msg: never, writer: BufferWriter) => void,
+  track_status: encodeTrackStatus as (msg: never, writer: BufferWriter) => void,
+  goaway: encodeGoAway as (msg: never, writer: BufferWriter) => void,
+  subscribe_announces: encodeSubscribeAnnounces as (msg: never, writer: BufferWriter) => void,
+  subscribe_announces_ok: encodeSubscribeAnnouncesOk as (msg: never, writer: BufferWriter) => void,
+  subscribe_announces_error: encodeSubscribeAnnouncesError as (
+    msg: never,
+    writer: BufferWriter,
+  ) => void,
+  unsubscribe_announces: encodeUnsubscribeAnnounces as (msg: never, writer: BufferWriter) => void,
+  max_subscribe_id: encodeMaxSubscribeId as (msg: never, writer: BufferWriter) => void,
+  fetch: encodeFetch as (msg: never, writer: BufferWriter) => void,
+  fetch_ok: encodeFetchOk as (msg: never, writer: BufferWriter) => void,
+  fetch_error: encodeFetchError as (msg: never, writer: BufferWriter) => void,
+  fetch_cancel: encodeFetchCancel as (msg: never, writer: BufferWriter) => void,
+};
+
+// Data stream encoders (write type + fields directly, no length framing)
+const dataStreamEncoders: Partial<
+  Record<MoqtMessageType, (msg: never, writer: BufferWriter) => void>
+> = {
+  object_datagram: encodeObjectDatagram as (msg: never, writer: BufferWriter) => void,
+};
+
+// --- Decode functions for each message type ---
+
+function decodeClientSetup(reader: BufferReader): ClientSetup {
+  const numVersions = reader.readVarInt();
+  if (numVersions === 0n) {
+    throw new DecodeError(
+      "CONSTRAINT_VIOLATION",
+      "supported_versions must not be empty",
+      reader.offset,
+    );
+  }
+  const supportedVersions: bigint[] = [];
+  for (let i = 0n; i < numVersions; i++) {
+    supportedVersions.push(reader.readVarInt());
+  }
+  const parameters = reader.readParameters();
+  return { type: "client_setup", supportedVersions, parameters };
+}
+
+function decodeServerSetup(reader: BufferReader): ServerSetup {
+  const selectedVersion = reader.readVarInt();
+  const parameters = reader.readParameters();
+  return { type: "server_setup", selectedVersion, parameters };
+}
+
+function decodeSubscribe(reader: BufferReader): Subscribe {
+  const subscribeId = reader.readVarInt();
+  const trackAlias = reader.readVarInt();
+  const trackNamespace = reader.readTuple();
+  const trackName = reader.readString();
+  const subscriberPriority = reader.readUint8();
+  const groupOrder = readGroupOrder(reader);
+  const filterTypeWire = reader.readVarInt();
+  const filterType = WIRE_TO_FILTER_TYPE.get(filterTypeWire);
+  if (filterType === undefined) {
+    throw new DecodeError(
+      "CONSTRAINT_VIOLATION",
+      `Invalid filter type: ${filterTypeWire}`,
+      reader.offset,
+    );
+  }
+
+  const base = {
+    type: "subscribe" as const,
+    subscribeId,
+    trackAlias,
+    trackNamespace,
+    trackName,
+    subscriberPriority,
+    groupOrder,
+    filterType,
+    parameters: undefined as unknown as Map<bigint, Uint8Array>,
+  };
+
+  if (filterType === "absolute_start") {
+    const startGroup = reader.readVarInt();
+    const startObject = reader.readVarInt();
+    base.parameters = reader.readParameters();
+    return { ...base, startGroup, startObject };
+  }
+  if (filterType === "absolute_range") {
+    const startGroup = reader.readVarInt();
+    const startObject = reader.readVarInt();
+    const endGroup = reader.readVarInt();
+    const endObject = reader.readVarInt();
+    base.parameters = reader.readParameters();
+    return { ...base, startGroup, startObject, endGroup, endObject };
+  }
+
+  base.parameters = reader.readParameters();
+  return base;
+}
+
+function decodeSubscribeOk(reader: BufferReader): SubscribeOk {
+  const subscribeId = reader.readVarInt();
+  const expires = reader.readVarInt();
+  const groupOrder = readGroupOrder(reader);
+  const contentExistsWire = reader.readUint8();
+  const contentExists = contentExistsWire !== 0;
+
+  if (contentExists) {
+    const largestGroupId = reader.readVarInt();
+    const largestObjectId = reader.readVarInt();
+    const parameters = reader.readParameters();
+    return {
+      type: "subscribe_ok" as const,
+      subscribeId,
+      expires,
+      groupOrder,
+      contentExists,
+      largestGroupId,
+      largestObjectId,
+      parameters,
+    };
+  }
+
+  const parameters = reader.readParameters();
+  return {
+    type: "subscribe_ok" as const,
+    subscribeId,
+    expires,
+    groupOrder,
+    contentExists,
+    parameters,
+  };
+}
+
+function decodeSubscribeError(reader: BufferReader): SubscribeError {
+  const subscribeId = reader.readVarInt();
+  const errorCode = reader.readVarInt();
+  const reasonPhrase = reader.readString();
+  const trackAlias = reader.readVarInt();
+  return { type: "subscribe_error", subscribeId, errorCode, reasonPhrase, trackAlias };
+}
+
+function decodeSubscribeDone(reader: BufferReader): SubscribeDone {
+  const subscribeId = reader.readVarInt();
+  const statusCode = reader.readVarInt();
+  const reasonPhrase = reader.readString();
+  const contentExistsWire = reader.readUint8();
+  const contentExists = contentExistsWire !== 0;
+
+  if (contentExists) {
+    const finalGroupId = reader.readVarInt();
+    const finalObjectId = reader.readVarInt();
+    return {
+      type: "subscribe_done" as const,
+      subscribeId,
+      statusCode,
+      reasonPhrase,
+      contentExists,
+      finalGroupId,
+      finalObjectId,
+    };
+  }
+
+  return { type: "subscribe_done" as const, subscribeId, statusCode, reasonPhrase, contentExists };
+}
+
+function decodeSubscribeUpdate(reader: BufferReader): SubscribeUpdate {
+  const subscribeId = reader.readVarInt();
+  const startGroup = reader.readVarInt();
+  const startObject = reader.readVarInt();
+  const endGroup = reader.readVarInt();
+  const endObject = reader.readVarInt();
+  const subscriberPriority = reader.readUint8();
+  const parameters = reader.readParameters();
+  return {
+    type: "subscribe_update",
+    subscribeId,
+    startGroup,
+    startObject,
+    endGroup,
+    endObject,
+    subscriberPriority,
+    parameters,
+  };
+}
+
+function decodeUnsubscribe(reader: BufferReader): Unsubscribe {
+  const subscribeId = reader.readVarInt();
+  return { type: "unsubscribe", subscribeId };
+}
+
+function decodeAnnounce(reader: BufferReader): Announce {
+  const trackNamespace = reader.readTuple();
+  const parameters = reader.readParameters();
+  return { type: "announce", trackNamespace, parameters };
+}
+
+function decodeAnnounceOk(reader: BufferReader): AnnounceOk {
+  const trackNamespace = reader.readTuple();
+  return { type: "announce_ok", trackNamespace };
+}
+
+function decodeAnnounceError(reader: BufferReader): AnnounceError {
+  const trackNamespace = reader.readTuple();
+  const errorCode = reader.readVarInt();
+  const reasonPhrase = reader.readString();
+  return { type: "announce_error", trackNamespace, errorCode, reasonPhrase };
+}
+
+function decodeAnnounceCancel(reader: BufferReader): AnnounceCancel {
+  const trackNamespace = reader.readTuple();
+  const errorCode = reader.readVarInt();
+  const reasonPhrase = reader.readString();
+  return { type: "announce_cancel", trackNamespace, errorCode, reasonPhrase };
+}
+
+function decodeUnannounce(reader: BufferReader): Unannounce {
+  const trackNamespace = reader.readTuple();
+  return { type: "unannounce", trackNamespace };
+}
+
+function decodeTrackStatusRequest(reader: BufferReader): TrackStatusRequest {
+  const trackNamespace = reader.readTuple();
+  const trackName = reader.readString();
+  return { type: "track_status_request", trackNamespace, trackName };
+}
+
+function decodeTrackStatus(reader: BufferReader): TrackStatus {
+  const trackNamespace = reader.readTuple();
+  const trackName = reader.readString();
+  const statusCode = reader.readVarInt();
+  const lastGroupId = reader.readVarInt();
+  const lastObjectId = reader.readVarInt();
+  return { type: "track_status", trackNamespace, trackName, statusCode, lastGroupId, lastObjectId };
+}
+
+function decodeGoAway(reader: BufferReader): GoAway {
+  const newSessionUri = reader.readString();
+  return { type: "goaway", newSessionUri };
+}
+
+function decodeSubscribeAnnounces(reader: BufferReader): SubscribeAnnounces {
+  const trackNamespace = reader.readTuple();
+  const parameters = reader.readParameters();
+  return { type: "subscribe_announces", trackNamespace, parameters };
+}
+
+function decodeSubscribeAnnouncesOk(reader: BufferReader): SubscribeAnnouncesOk {
+  const trackNamespace = reader.readTuple();
+  return { type: "subscribe_announces_ok", trackNamespace };
+}
+
+function decodeSubscribeAnnouncesError(reader: BufferReader): SubscribeAnnouncesError {
+  const trackNamespace = reader.readTuple();
+  const errorCode = reader.readVarInt();
+  const reasonPhrase = reader.readString();
+  return { type: "subscribe_announces_error", trackNamespace, errorCode, reasonPhrase };
+}
+
+function decodeUnsubscribeAnnounces(reader: BufferReader): UnsubscribeAnnounces {
+  const trackNamespace = reader.readTuple();
+  return { type: "unsubscribe_announces", trackNamespace };
+}
+
+function decodeMaxSubscribeId(reader: BufferReader): MaxSubscribeId {
+  const subscribeId = reader.readVarInt();
+  return { type: "max_subscribe_id", subscribeId };
+}
+
+function decodeFetch(reader: BufferReader): Fetch {
+  const subscribeId = reader.readVarInt();
+  const trackNamespace = reader.readTuple();
+  const trackName = reader.readString();
+  const subscriberPriority = reader.readUint8();
+  const groupOrder = readGroupOrder(reader);
+  const startGroup = reader.readVarInt();
+  const startObject = reader.readVarInt();
+  const endGroup = reader.readVarInt();
+  const endObject = reader.readVarInt();
+  const parameters = reader.readParameters();
+  return {
+    type: "fetch" as const,
+    subscribeId,
+    trackNamespace,
+    trackName,
+    subscriberPriority,
+    groupOrder,
+    startGroup,
+    startObject,
+    endGroup,
+    endObject,
+    parameters,
+  };
+}
+
+function decodeFetchOk(reader: BufferReader): FetchOk {
+  const subscribeId = reader.readVarInt();
+  const groupOrder = readGroupOrder(reader);
+  const endOfTrackWire = reader.readUint8();
+  const endOfTrack = endOfTrackWire !== 0;
+  const largestGroupId = reader.readVarInt();
+  const largestObjectId = reader.readVarInt();
+  const parameters = reader.readParameters();
+  return {
+    type: "fetch_ok" as const,
+    subscribeId,
+    groupOrder,
+    endOfTrack,
+    largestGroupId,
+    largestObjectId,
+    parameters,
+  };
+}
+
+function decodeFetchError(reader: BufferReader): FetchError {
+  const subscribeId = reader.readVarInt();
+  const errorCode = reader.readVarInt();
+  const reasonPhrase = reader.readString();
+  return { type: "fetch_error", subscribeId, errorCode, reasonPhrase };
+}
+
+function decodeFetchCancel(reader: BufferReader): FetchCancel {
+  const subscribeId = reader.readVarInt();
+  return { type: "fetch_cancel", subscribeId };
+}
+
+function decodeObjectDatagram(reader: BufferReader): ObjectDatagram {
+  const trackAlias = reader.readVarInt();
+  const groupId = reader.readVarInt();
+  const objectId = reader.readVarInt();
+  const publisherPriority = reader.readUint8();
+  const payloadLength = Number(reader.readVarInt());
+  if (payloadLength === 0) {
+    // Object Status follows when payload length is 0
+    const objectStatus = reader.remaining > 0 ? Number(reader.readVarInt()) : 0;
+    return {
+      type: "object_datagram" as const,
+      trackAlias,
+      groupId,
+      objectId,
+      publisherPriority,
+      objectStatus,
+      payload: new Uint8Array(0),
+    };
+  }
+  const payload = reader.readBytes(payloadLength);
+  return {
+    type: "object_datagram" as const,
+    trackAlias,
+    groupId,
+    objectId,
+    publisherPriority,
+    payload,
+  };
+}
+
+
+// --- Decode dispatch by wire type ID (control messages only) ---
+
+type Decoder = (reader: BufferReader) => MoqtMessage;
+
+const controlDecoders = new Map<bigint, Decoder>([
+  [MESSAGE_TYPE_IDS.client_setup, decodeClientSetup],
+  [MESSAGE_TYPE_IDS.server_setup, decodeServerSetup],
+  [MESSAGE_TYPE_IDS.subscribe, decodeSubscribe],
+  [MESSAGE_TYPE_IDS.subscribe_ok, decodeSubscribeOk],
+  [MESSAGE_TYPE_IDS.subscribe_error, decodeSubscribeError],
+  [MESSAGE_TYPE_IDS.subscribe_done, decodeSubscribeDone],
+  [MESSAGE_TYPE_IDS.subscribe_update, decodeSubscribeUpdate],
+  [MESSAGE_TYPE_IDS.unsubscribe, decodeUnsubscribe],
+  [MESSAGE_TYPE_IDS.announce, decodeAnnounce],
+  [MESSAGE_TYPE_IDS.announce_ok, decodeAnnounceOk],
+  [MESSAGE_TYPE_IDS.announce_error, decodeAnnounceError],
+  [MESSAGE_TYPE_IDS.announce_cancel, decodeAnnounceCancel],
+  [MESSAGE_TYPE_IDS.unannounce, decodeUnannounce],
+  [MESSAGE_TYPE_IDS.track_status_request, decodeTrackStatusRequest],
+  [MESSAGE_TYPE_IDS.track_status, decodeTrackStatus],
+  [MESSAGE_TYPE_IDS.goaway, decodeGoAway],
+  [MESSAGE_TYPE_IDS.subscribe_announces, decodeSubscribeAnnounces],
+  [MESSAGE_TYPE_IDS.subscribe_announces_ok, decodeSubscribeAnnouncesOk],
+  [MESSAGE_TYPE_IDS.subscribe_announces_error, decodeSubscribeAnnouncesError],
+  [MESSAGE_TYPE_IDS.unsubscribe_announces, decodeUnsubscribeAnnounces],
+  [MESSAGE_TYPE_IDS.max_subscribe_id, decodeMaxSubscribeId],
+  [MESSAGE_TYPE_IDS.fetch, decodeFetch],
+  [MESSAGE_TYPE_IDS.fetch_ok, decodeFetchOk],
+  [MESSAGE_TYPE_IDS.fetch_error, decodeFetchError],
+  [MESSAGE_TYPE_IDS.fetch_cancel, decodeFetchCancel],
+]);
+
+// Data stream decoders keyed by wire ID (for disambiguation)
+const dataStreamDecoders = new Map<bigint, Decoder>([
+  [MESSAGE_TYPE_IDS.object_datagram, decodeObjectDatagram],
+]);
+
+// --- Message type to wire ID mapping ---
+const MESSAGE_TYPE_TO_WIRE: Record<ControlMessageType, bigint> = {
+  client_setup: MESSAGE_TYPE_IDS.client_setup,
+  server_setup: MESSAGE_TYPE_IDS.server_setup,
+  subscribe: MESSAGE_TYPE_IDS.subscribe,
+  subscribe_ok: MESSAGE_TYPE_IDS.subscribe_ok,
+  subscribe_error: MESSAGE_TYPE_IDS.subscribe_error,
+  subscribe_done: MESSAGE_TYPE_IDS.subscribe_done,
+  subscribe_update: MESSAGE_TYPE_IDS.subscribe_update,
+  unsubscribe: MESSAGE_TYPE_IDS.unsubscribe,
+  announce: MESSAGE_TYPE_IDS.announce,
+  announce_ok: MESSAGE_TYPE_IDS.announce_ok,
+  announce_error: MESSAGE_TYPE_IDS.announce_error,
+  announce_cancel: MESSAGE_TYPE_IDS.announce_cancel,
+  unannounce: MESSAGE_TYPE_IDS.unannounce,
+  track_status_request: MESSAGE_TYPE_IDS.track_status_request,
+  track_status: MESSAGE_TYPE_IDS.track_status,
+  goaway: MESSAGE_TYPE_IDS.goaway,
+  subscribe_announces: MESSAGE_TYPE_IDS.subscribe_announces,
+  subscribe_announces_ok: MESSAGE_TYPE_IDS.subscribe_announces_ok,
+  subscribe_announces_error: MESSAGE_TYPE_IDS.subscribe_announces_error,
+  unsubscribe_announces: MESSAGE_TYPE_IDS.unsubscribe_announces,
+  max_subscribe_id: MESSAGE_TYPE_IDS.max_subscribe_id,
+  fetch: MESSAGE_TYPE_IDS.fetch,
+  fetch_ok: MESSAGE_TYPE_IDS.fetch_ok,
+  fetch_error: MESSAGE_TYPE_IDS.fetch_error,
+  fetch_cancel: MESSAGE_TYPE_IDS.fetch_cancel,
+};
+
+// --- Public codec API ---
+
+function encodeMessageImpl(message: MoqtMessage): Uint8Array {
+  // Check if it's a data stream message (no type+length framing)
+  const dataEncoder = dataStreamEncoders[message.type];
+  if (dataEncoder) {
+    const writer = new BufferWriter();
+    dataEncoder(message as never, writer);
+    return writer.finish();
+  }
+
+  // Control message: type + length + payload framing
+  const controlEncoder = controlEncoders[message.type as ControlMessageType];
+  if (!controlEncoder) {
+    throw new Error(`Unknown message type: ${message.type}`);
+  }
+
+  // Encode payload first
+  const payloadWriter = new BufferWriter();
+  controlEncoder(message as never, payloadWriter);
+  const payload = payloadWriter.finish();
+
+  // Write type + length + payload
+  const frameWriter = new BufferWriter();
+  frameWriter.writeVarInt(MESSAGE_TYPE_TO_WIRE[message.type as ControlMessageType]);
+  frameWriter.writeVarInt(payload.byteLength);
+  frameWriter.writeBytes(payload);
+  return frameWriter.finish();
+}
+
+function decodeMessageImpl(bytes: Uint8Array): DecodeResult<MoqtMessage> {
+  try {
+    const reader = new BufferReader(bytes, 0);
+    const typeId = reader.readVarInt();
+
+    // Check if this is a data stream type (no length framing)
+    if (DATA_STREAM_TYPE_IDS.has(typeId)) {
+      const decoder = dataStreamDecoders.get(typeId);
+      if (!decoder) {
+        return {
+          ok: false,
+          error: new DecodeError(
+            "UNKNOWN_MESSAGE_TYPE",
+            `Unknown data stream type ID: 0x${typeId.toString(16)}`,
+            0,
+          ),
+        };
+      }
+      const message = decoder(reader);
+      return { ok: true, value: message, bytesRead: reader.offset };
+    }
+
+    // Control message: read length, then decode payload from bounded sub-reader
+    const payloadLength = Number(reader.readVarInt());
+    const _headerBytes = reader.offset; // bytes consumed by type + length
+
+    if (reader.remaining < payloadLength) {
+      return {
+        ok: false,
+        error: new DecodeError(
+          "UNEXPECTED_END",
+          `Not enough bytes for payload: need ${payloadLength}, have ${reader.remaining}`,
+          reader.offset,
+        ),
+      };
+    }
+
+    const payloadBytes = reader.readBytes(payloadLength);
+    const totalBytesRead = reader.offset;
+
+    const decoder = controlDecoders.get(typeId);
+    if (!decoder) {
+      return {
+        ok: false,
+        error: new DecodeError(
+          "UNKNOWN_MESSAGE_TYPE",
+          `Unknown message type ID: 0x${typeId.toString(16)}`,
+          0,
+        ),
+      };
+    }
+
+    const payloadReader = new BufferReader(payloadBytes, 0);
+    const message = decoder(payloadReader);
+    return { ok: true, value: message, bytesRead: totalBytesRead };
+  } catch (e) {
+    if (e instanceof DecodeError) {
+      return { ok: false, error: e };
+    }
+    throw e;
+  }
+}
+
+function createStreamDecoderImpl(): TransformStream<Uint8Array, MoqtMessage> {
+  let buffer = new Uint8Array(0);
+
+  return new TransformStream<Uint8Array, MoqtMessage>({
+    transform(chunk, controller) {
+      // Accumulate incoming data
+      const newBuffer = new Uint8Array(buffer.length + chunk.length);
+      newBuffer.set(buffer, 0);
+      newBuffer.set(chunk, buffer.length);
+      buffer = newBuffer;
+
+      // Try to decode messages from the buffer
+      while (buffer.length > 0) {
+        const result = decodeMessageImpl(buffer);
+        if (!result.ok) {
+          if (result.error.code === "UNEXPECTED_END") {
+            // Need more data -- wait for next chunk
+            break;
+          }
+          // Fatal decode error
+          controller.error(result.error);
+          return;
+        }
+        controller.enqueue(result.value);
+        // Advance the buffer past the consumed bytes
+        buffer = buffer.slice(result.bytesRead);
+      }
+    },
+
+    flush(controller) {
+      // If there is remaining data in the buffer, it is a truncated message
+      if (buffer.length > 0) {
+        controller.error(
+          new DecodeError("UNEXPECTED_END", "Stream ended with incomplete message data", 0),
+        );
+      }
+    },
+  });
+}
+
+// ─── Data stream encode/decode (re-exported from data-streams.ts) ─────────────
+
+export {
+  encodeSubgroupStream,
+  encodeDatagram,
+  encodeFetchStream,
+  decodeSubgroupStream,
+  decodeDatagram,
+  decodeFetchStream,
+} from "./data-streams.js";
+
+import {
+  encodeSubgroupStream,
+  encodeDatagram,
+  encodeFetchStream,
+  decodeSubgroupStream,
+  decodeDatagram,
+  decodeFetchStream,
+} from "./data-streams.js";
+
+// --- Factory ---
+
+export interface Draft07Codec extends Codec {
+  encodeSubgroupStream(stream: SubgroupStream): Uint8Array;
+  decodeSubgroupStream(bytes: Uint8Array): DecodeResult<SubgroupStream>;
+  encodeDatagram(dg: Draft07DatagramObject): Uint8Array;
+  decodeDatagram(bytes: Uint8Array): DecodeResult<Draft07DatagramObject>;
+  encodeFetchStream(stream: FetchStream): Uint8Array;
+  decodeFetchStream(bytes: Uint8Array): DecodeResult<FetchStream>;
+}
+
+export function createDraft07Codec(): Draft07Codec {
+  return {
+    draft: "draft-ietf-moq-transport-07",
+    encodeMessage: encodeMessageImpl,
+    decodeMessage: decodeMessageImpl,
+    encodeVarInt,
+    decodeVarInt,
+    createStreamDecoder: createStreamDecoderImpl,
+    encodeSubgroupStream,
+    decodeSubgroupStream,
+    encodeDatagram,
+    decodeDatagram,
+    encodeFetchStream,
+    decodeFetchStream,
+  };
+}
+
+// Export data-stream decoder map for callers that need to disambiguate
+export { dataStreamDecoders };