@moqtap/codec 0.10.0 → 0.11.0

package/src/drafts/draft14/data-streams.ts

@@ -139,98 +139,151 @@ export function encodeFetchStream(stream: FetchStream): Uint8Array {
  * Decode a subgroup data stream from raw bytes.
  * Accepts types 0x10-0x15 and 0x18-0x1D. Delta-decodes Object IDs.
  */
-export function decodeSubgroupStream(bytes: Uint8Array): DecodeResult<SubgroupStream> {
-  try {
-    const r = new BufferReader(bytes)
-    const streamType = Number(r.readVarInt())
+/**
+ * The SUBGROUP_HEADER fields, read once for both decoders.
+ *
+ * `decodeSubgroupStream` and `createSubgroupStreamDecoder` used to parse this
+ * header separately and they drifted: the incremental one dropped the header
+ * flags, reported no Type Flags, and left the Subgroup ID at zero under the
+ * mode that derives it from the first Object. One reader means there is
+ * nothing left to keep in sync.
+ */
+interface SubgroupHeaderFields {
+  readonly streamType: number
+  readonly extensionsPresent: boolean
+  readonly subgroupIsFirstObjId: boolean
+  readonly trackAlias: bigint
+  readonly groupId: bigint
+  /** Zero under `subgroupIsFirstObjId` until the first Object has been read. */
+  readonly subgroupId: bigint
+  readonly publisherPriority: number
+}
 
-    if (!isValidSubgroupType(streamType)) {
-      return {
-        ok: false,
-        error: new DecodeError(
-          'CONSTRAINT_VIOLATION',
-          `Expected subgroup stream type 0x10-0x1D, got 0x${streamType.toString(16)}`,
-          0,
-        ),
-      }
-    }
+function readSubgroupHeader(r: BufferReader): SubgroupHeaderFields {
+  const streamType = Number(r.readVarInt())
+  if (!isValidSubgroupType(streamType)) {
+    throw new DecodeError(
+      'CONSTRAINT_VIOLATION',
+      `Expected subgroup stream type 0x10-0x1D, got 0x${streamType.toString(16)}`,
+      0,
+    )
+  }
 
-    // Decode type flags
-    const extensionsPresent = (streamType & 0x01) !== 0
-    const hasSubgroupField = (streamType & 0x04) !== 0
-    const subgroupIsFirstObjId = (streamType & 0x02) !== 0 && !hasSubgroupField
+  const extensionsPresent = (streamType & 0x01) !== 0
+  const hasSubgroupField = (streamType & 0x04) !== 0
+  const subgroupIsFirstObjId = (streamType & 0x02) !== 0 && !hasSubgroupField
 
-    const trackAlias = r.readVarInt()
-    const groupId = r.readVarInt()
+  const trackAlias = r.readVarInt()
+  const groupId = r.readVarInt()
 
-    let subgroupId = 0n
-    if (hasSubgroupField) {
-      subgroupId = r.readVarInt()
-    }
-    const publisherPriority = r.readUint8()
+  let subgroupId = 0n
+  if (hasSubgroupField) {
+    subgroupId = r.readVarInt()
+  }
+
+  const publisherPriority = r.readUint8()
+
+  return {
+    streamType,
+    extensionsPresent,
+    subgroupIsFirstObjId,
+    trackAlias,
+    groupId,
+    subgroupId,
+    publisherPriority,
+  }
+}
+
+/**
+ * One Object off a subgroup stream, for both decoders.
+ *
+ * `base` is the absolute offset within the stream that `r.offset === 0`
+ * corresponds to. The one-shot decoder reads from a reader spanning the whole
+ * stream and passes 0; the incremental decoder reads from a window over its
+ * own buffer and passes that window's position. That is what makes
+ * `byteOffset` mean the same thing on both paths, instead of being hardcoded
+ * to zero on one of them.
+ *
+ * Throws `UNEXPECTED_END` when the Object is not yet complete, which the
+ * incremental decoder reads as "wait for more bytes" rather than as an error.
+ */
+function readSubgroupObject(
+  r: BufferReader,
+  extensionsPresent: boolean,
+  isFirst: boolean,
+  prevObjectId: bigint,
+  base: number,
+): ObjectPayload {
+  const byteOffset = base + r.offset
+  const delta = r.readVarInt()
+  const objectId = isFirst ? delta : prevObjectId + 1n + delta
+
+  let extensionData = new Uint8Array(0)
+  if (extensionsPresent) {
+    const extLen = Number(r.readVarInt())
+    extensionData = extLen > 0 ? r.readBytesView(extLen) : new Uint8Array(0)
+  }
+
+  const payloadLength = Number(r.readVarInt())
+  let payload: Uint8Array
+  let status: bigint | undefined
+  let payloadByteOffset: number
+  if (payloadLength === 0) {
+    // The Object Status field is sent only when the Payload Length is zero.
+    // Skipping it leaves the varint to be read as the next Object's Object ID
+    // Delta, which desynchronises the rest of the stream silently.
+    status = r.readVarInt()
+    payloadByteOffset = base + r.offset
+    payload = new Uint8Array(0)
+  } else {
+    payloadByteOffset = base + r.offset
+    payload = r.readBytesView(payloadLength)
+  }
+
+  const obj: ObjectPayload = {
+    type: 'object',
+    byteOffset,
+    payloadByteOffset,
+    objectId,
+    payloadLength,
+    payload,
+    extensionData,
+  }
+  if (status !== undefined) (obj as unknown as Record<string, unknown>).status = status
+  return obj
+}
+
+export function decodeSubgroupStream(bytes: Uint8Array): DecodeResult<SubgroupStream> {
+  try {
+    const r = new BufferReader(bytes)
+    const h = readSubgroupHeader(r)
 
     const objects: ObjectPayload[] = []
     let prevObjectId = -1n
-    let firstObject = true
+    let isFirst = true
+    let subgroupId = h.subgroupId
 
     while (r.remaining > 0) {
-      const byteOffset = r.offset
-      const delta = r.readVarInt()
-      let objectId: bigint
-      if (firstObject) {
-        objectId = delta
-        if (subgroupIsFirstObjId) {
-          subgroupId = objectId
-        }
-        firstObject = false
-      } else {
-        objectId = prevObjectId + 1n + delta
-      }
-
-      // Read extension headers if type indicates they're present
-      let extensionData = new Uint8Array(0)
-      if (extensionsPresent) {
-        const extLen = Number(r.readVarInt())
-        extensionData = extLen > 0 ? r.readBytesView(extLen) : new Uint8Array(0)
-      }
-
-      const payloadLength = Number(r.readVarInt())
-      let payload: Uint8Array
-      let status: bigint | undefined
-      let payloadByteOffset: number
-      if (payloadLength === 0) {
-        status = r.readVarInt()
-        payloadByteOffset = r.offset
-        payload = new Uint8Array(0)
-      } else {
-        payloadByteOffset = r.offset
-        payload = r.readBytesView(payloadLength)
-      }
-      const obj: ObjectPayload = {
-        type: 'object',
-        byteOffset,
-        payloadByteOffset,
-        objectId,
-        payloadLength,
-        payload,
-        extensionData,
-      }
-      if (status !== undefined) (obj as unknown as Record<string, unknown>).status = status
+      const obj = readSubgroupObject(r, h.extensionsPresent, isFirst, prevObjectId, 0)
+      if (isFirst && h.subgroupIsFirstObjId) subgroupId = obj.objectId
+      isFirst = false
       objects.push(obj)
-      prevObjectId = objectId
+      prevObjectId = obj.objectId
+    }
+
+    const result: SubgroupStream = {
+      type: 'subgroup',
+      headerType: h.streamType,
+      trackAlias: h.trackAlias,
+      groupId: h.groupId,
+      subgroupId,
+      publisherPriority: h.publisherPriority,
+      objects,
     }
 
     return {
       ok: true,
-      value: {
-        type: 'subgroup',
-        headerType: streamType,
-        trackAlias,
-        groupId,
-        subgroupId,
-        publisherPriority,
-        objects,
-      },
+      value: result,
       bytesRead: r.offset,
     }
   } catch (e) {
@@ -239,10 +292,6 @@ export function decodeSubgroupStream(bytes: Uint8Array): DecodeResult<SubgroupSt
   }
 }
 
-/**
- * Decode a datagram object from raw bytes.
- * Accepts types 0x00-0x07 and 0x20-0x21.
- */
 export function decodeDatagram(bytes: Uint8Array): DecodeResult<DatagramObject> {
   try {
     const r = new BufferReader(bytes)
@@ -318,6 +367,66 @@ export function decodeDatagram(bytes: Uint8Array): DecodeResult<DatagramObject>
  * Decode a fetch data stream from raw bytes.
  * Draft-14 fetch: type 0x05, per-object has all fields (no serialization flags).
  */
+/**
+ * Nothing is carried between fetch Objects in this draft: Group ID,
+ * Subgroup ID, Object ID and Priority are all absolute on the wire, so the
+ * reader is a pure function of the bytes in front of it.
+ */
+type FetchObjectState = Record<string, never>
+
+function newFetchObjectState(): FetchObjectState {
+  return {}
+}
+
+/**
+ * One Object off a fetch stream, for both decoders.
+ *
+ * Lifted out of `decodeFetchStream` unchanged so the incremental decoder
+ * cannot report a different shape for the same bytes. It used to return a
+ * bare ObjectPayload -- no Serialization Flags, no Group or Subgroup ID, no
+ * Priority, no deltas -- with every `byteOffset` zero, and in DATAGRAM mode
+ * it resolved the Object ID against state it never carried.
+ *
+ * `base` is the absolute offset that `r.offset === 0` corresponds to: 0 for
+ * the one-shot decoder, the buffer window's position for the incremental one.
+ */
+function readFetchObject(r: BufferReader, base: number, _st: FetchObjectState): FetchObjectPayload {
+  const byteOffset = base + r.offset
+  const groupId = r.readVarInt()
+  const subgroupId = r.readVarInt()
+  const objectId = r.readVarInt()
+  const publisherPriority = r.readUint8()
+  const extLen = Number(r.readVarInt())
+  const extensionData = extLen > 0 ? r.readBytesView(extLen) : new Uint8Array(0)
+  const payloadLength = Number(r.readVarInt())
+  let payload: Uint8Array
+  let status: bigint | undefined
+  let payloadByteOffset: number
+  if (payloadLength === 0) {
+    status = r.readVarInt()
+    payloadByteOffset = base + r.offset
+    payload = new Uint8Array(0)
+  } else {
+    payloadByteOffset = base + r.offset
+    payload = r.readBytesView(payloadLength)
+  }
+  const obj: FetchObjectPayload = {
+    type: 'object',
+    byteOffset,
+    payloadByteOffset,
+    groupId,
+    subgroupId,
+    objectId,
+    publisherPriority,
+    payloadLength,
+    payload,
+    extensionData,
+  }
+  if (status !== undefined) (obj as unknown as Record<string, unknown>).status = status
+
+  return obj
+}
+
 export function decodeFetchStream(bytes: Uint8Array): DecodeResult<FetchStream> {
   try {
     const r = new BufferReader(bytes)
@@ -334,40 +443,10 @@ export function decodeFetchStream(bytes: Uint8Array): DecodeResult<FetchStream>
     }
     const requestId = r.readVarInt()
     const objects: FetchObjectPayload[] = []
+    const st = newFetchObjectState()
+
     while (r.remaining > 0) {
-      const byteOffset = r.offset
-      const groupId = r.readVarInt()
-      const subgroupId = r.readVarInt()
-      const objectId = r.readVarInt()
-      const publisherPriority = r.readUint8()
-      const extLen = Number(r.readVarInt())
-      const extensionData = extLen > 0 ? r.readBytesView(extLen) : new Uint8Array(0)
-      const payloadLength = Number(r.readVarInt())
-      let payload: Uint8Array
-      let status: bigint | undefined
-      let payloadByteOffset: number
-      if (payloadLength === 0) {
-        status = r.readVarInt()
-        payloadByteOffset = r.offset
-        payload = new Uint8Array(0)
-      } else {
-        payloadByteOffset = r.offset
-        payload = r.readBytesView(payloadLength)
-      }
-      const obj: FetchObjectPayload = {
-        type: 'object',
-        byteOffset,
-        payloadByteOffset,
-        groupId,
-        subgroupId,
-        objectId,
-        publisherPriority,
-        payloadLength,
-        payload,
-        extensionData,
-      }
-      if (status !== undefined) (obj as unknown as Record<string, unknown>).status = status
-      objects.push(obj)
+      objects.push(readFetchObject(r, 0, st))
     }
     return {
       ok: true,
@@ -408,62 +487,106 @@ export function decodeDataStream(
  * First emits a SubgroupStreamHeader, then emits ObjectPayload events.
  * Accepts types 0x10-0x1D. Delta-decodes Object IDs.
  */
+/**
+ * A data stream's bytes, accumulated across chunks.
+ *
+ * The decoders below used to allocate an array of `unread + chunk.length` and
+ * copy both halves into it on *every* chunk. Capacity now grows geometrically,
+ * so most chunks are a single `set` into spare room.
+ *
+ * **It never compacts in place.** Object payloads are handed out as views into
+ * this buffer (`readBytesView`), so moving bytes within it would corrupt an
+ * object that has already been emitted. The consumed prefix is dropped only
+ * when a fresh array is being allocated anyway, which leaves the old array
+ * alive for exactly as long as the views into it are.
+ */
+class StreamBuffer {
+  private buf = new Uint8Array(0)
+  /** Bytes written into `buf`. */
+  private len = 0
+  /** Consumed prefix of `buf`; `base + offset` is the position in the stream. */
+  offset = 0
+  /** Absolute position of `buf[0]` within the stream. */
+  base = 0
+
+  get unread(): number {
+    return this.len - this.offset
+  }
+
+  append(chunk: Uint8Array): void {
+    if (this.len + chunk.length > this.buf.length) {
+      const live = this.len - this.offset
+      const needed = live + chunk.length
+      // Grow until reclaiming the consumed prefix leaves the buffer at least
+      // half free. Sizing to `needed` -- which is what this did first -- leaves
+      // no room at all, so the next chunk reallocates too and the buffer
+      // reallocates on every single chunk, which is the cost it exists to
+      // avoid. Capacity never shrinks, so it settles at roughly twice the
+      // largest `live + chunk` this stream has seen.
+      let cap = Math.max(4096, this.buf.length)
+      while (cap < needed * 2) cap *= 2
+      // A fresh array every time, including when the capacity is unchanged:
+      // the old one is still pinned by the payload views handed out of it, so
+      // it can be neither compacted nor reused.
+      const next = new Uint8Array(cap)
+      next.set(this.buf.subarray(this.offset, this.len), 0)
+      this.buf = next
+      this.base += this.offset
+      this.len = live
+      this.offset = 0
+    }
+    this.buf.set(chunk, this.len)
+    this.len += chunk.length
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * The written bytes, for a reader positioned at `offset`. Bounded by `len`
+   * rather than by capacity, so `BufferReader.remaining` counts real bytes and
+   * not the spare room after them.
+   */
+  written(): Uint8Array {
+    return this.buf.subarray(0, this.len)
+  }
+}
+
 export function createSubgroupStreamDecoder(): TransformStream<
   Uint8Array,
   SubgroupStreamHeader | ObjectPayload
 > {
-  let buffer = new Uint8Array(0)
-  let offset = 0
+  const b = new StreamBuffer()
+  let header: SubgroupHeaderFields | null = null
   let headerEmitted = false
-  let extensionsPresent = false
   let prevObjectId = -1n
-  let firstObject = true
+  let isFirst = true
+
+  function emitHeader(
+    controller: TransformStreamDefaultController<SubgroupStreamHeader | ObjectPayload>,
+    h: SubgroupHeaderFields,
+    subgroupId: bigint,
+  ): void {
+    controller.enqueue({
+      type: 'subgroup_header',
+      headerType: h.streamType,
+      trackAlias: h.trackAlias,
+      groupId: h.groupId,
+      subgroupId,
+      publisherPriority: h.publisherPriority,
+    })
+    headerEmitted = true
+  }
 
   return new TransformStream<Uint8Array, SubgroupStreamHeader | ObjectPayload>({
     transform(chunk, controller) {
-      if (offset > 0) {
-        buffer = buffer.subarray(offset)
-        offset = 0
-      }
-      const newBuffer = new Uint8Array(buffer.length + chunk.length)
-      newBuffer.set(buffer, 0)
-      newBuffer.set(chunk, buffer.length)
-      buffer = newBuffer
+      b.append(chunk)
+      // One view and one reader per chunk. Both used to be allocated per
+      // object, and an object is the thing there are a great many of.
+      const view = b.written()
 
-      if (!headerEmitted) {
+      if (header === null) {
         try {
-          const r = new BufferReader(buffer.subarray(offset))
-          const streamType = Number(r.readVarInt())
-          if (!isValidSubgroupType(streamType)) {
-            controller.error(
-              new DecodeError(
-                'CONSTRAINT_VIOLATION',
-                `Expected subgroup stream type 0x10-0x1D, got 0x${streamType.toString(16)}`,
-                0,
-              ),
-            )
-            return
-          }
-          extensionsPresent = (streamType & 0x01) !== 0
-          const hasSubgroupField = (streamType & 0x04) !== 0
-          const trackAlias = r.readVarInt()
-          const groupId = r.readVarInt()
-          let subgroupId = 0n
-          if (hasSubgroupField) {
-            subgroupId = r.readVarInt()
-          }
-          const publisherPriority = r.readUint8()
-
-          controller.enqueue({
-            type: 'subgroup_header',
-            headerType: streamType,
-            trackAlias,
-            groupId,
-            subgroupId,
-            publisherPriority,
-          })
-          headerEmitted = true
-          offset += r.offset
+          const hr = new BufferReader(view, b.offset)
+          header = readSubgroupHeader(hr)
+          b.offset = hr.offset
         } catch (e) {
           if (e instanceof DecodeError && e.code === 'UNEXPECTED_END') {
             return
@@ -471,92 +594,73 @@ export function createSubgroupStreamDecoder(): TransformStream<
           controller.error(e)
           return
         }
+        // Where the Subgroup ID is the first Object's ID, that Object has not
+        // been read yet. Holding the header back until it has is the only way
+        // to emit the value the one-shot decoder reports; every other mode
+        // knows its Subgroup ID already.
+        if (!header.subgroupIsFirstObjId) emitHeader(controller, header, header.subgroupId)
       }
 
-      while (offset < buffer.length) {
-        try {
-          const r = new BufferReader(buffer.subarray(offset))
-          const byteOffset = r.offset
-          const delta = r.readVarInt()
-          const objectId = firstObject ? delta : prevObjectId + 1n + delta
-          firstObject = false
+      const h = header
+      if (h === null) return
 
-          let extensionData = new Uint8Array(0)
-          if (extensionsPresent) {
-            const extLen = Number(r.readVarInt())
-            extensionData = extLen > 0 ? r.readBytesView(extLen) : new Uint8Array(0)
-          }
-
-          const payloadLength = Number(r.readVarInt())
-          let payload: Uint8Array
-          let status: bigint | undefined
-          let payloadByteOffset: number
-          if (payloadLength === 0) {
-            status = r.readVarInt()
-            payloadByteOffset = r.offset
-            payload = new Uint8Array(0)
-          } else {
-            payloadByteOffset = r.offset
-            payload = r.readBytesView(payloadLength)
-          }
-          const obj: ObjectPayload = {
-            type: 'object',
-            byteOffset,
-            payloadByteOffset,
-            objectId,
-            payloadLength,
-            payload,
-            extensionData,
-          }
-          if (status !== undefined) (obj as unknown as Record<string, unknown>).status = status
-          controller.enqueue(obj)
-          prevObjectId = objectId
-          offset += r.offset
+      const r = new BufferReader(view, b.offset)
+      while (r.remaining > 0) {
+        // Where this Object starts, so a partial one is re-read from the top
+        // once the rest of it arrives.
+        const start = r.offset
+        let obj: ObjectPayload
+        try {
+          obj = readSubgroupObject(r, h.extensionsPresent, isFirst, prevObjectId, b.base)
         } catch (e) {
           if (e instanceof DecodeError && e.code === 'UNEXPECTED_END') {
-            break
+            b.offset = start
+            return
           }
           controller.error(e)
           return
         }
+        if (!headerEmitted) emitHeader(controller, h, obj.objectId)
+        isFirst = false
+        b.offset = r.offset
+        prevObjectId = obj.objectId
+        controller.enqueue(obj)
       }
     },
 
     flush(controller) {
-      if (offset < buffer.length) {
+      // A stream carrying a header and no Objects still has a header to report,
+      // and its Subgroup ID is then zero -- the same value the one-shot decoder
+      // returns when it finds no first Object to derive one from.
+      if (header !== null && !headerEmitted) emitHeader(controller, header, 0n)
+      if (b.unread > 0) {
         controller.error(new DecodeError('UNEXPECTED_END', 'Stream ended with incomplete data', 0))
       }
     },
   })
 }
 
-/**
- * Create a TransformStream that decodes a fetch data stream.
- * First emits a FetchStreamHeader, then emits FetchObjectPayload events.
- * Draft-14 fetch: type 0x05, per-object has all fields.
- */
 export function createFetchStreamDecoder(): TransformStream<
   Uint8Array,
   FetchStreamHeader | ObjectPayload
 > {
-  let buffer = new Uint8Array(0)
-  let offset = 0
+  const b = new StreamBuffer()
   let headerEmitted = false
+  /**
+   * The delta state the Objects carry between them. This decoder used to keep
+   * none, which is why DATAGRAM-mode Object IDs came out wrong: they resolve
+   * against the previous Object's ID.
+   */
+  const st = newFetchObjectState()
 
   return new TransformStream<Uint8Array, FetchStreamHeader | ObjectPayload>({
     transform(chunk, controller) {
-      if (offset > 0) {
-        buffer = buffer.subarray(offset)
-        offset = 0
-      }
-      const newBuffer = new Uint8Array(buffer.length + chunk.length)
-      newBuffer.set(buffer, 0)
-      newBuffer.set(chunk, buffer.length)
-      buffer = newBuffer
+      b.append(chunk)
+      const view = b.written()
 
       if (!headerEmitted) {
         try {
-          const r = new BufferReader(buffer.subarray(offset))
+          const r = new BufferReader(view, b.offset)
           const streamType = r.readVarInt()
           if (streamType !== FETCH_STREAM_TYPE) {
             controller.error(
@@ -572,7 +676,7 @@ export function createFetchStreamDecoder(): TransformStream<
 
           controller.enqueue({ type: 'fetch_header', requestId })
           headerEmitted = true
-          offset += r.offset
+          b.offset = r.offset
         } catch (e) {
           if (e instanceof DecodeError && e.code === 'UNEXPECTED_END') {
             return
@@ -582,65 +686,33 @@ export function createFetchStreamDecoder(): TransformStream<
         }
       }
 
-      while (offset < buffer.length) {
+      const r = new BufferReader(view, b.offset)
+      while (r.remaining > 0) {
+        const start = r.offset
+        let obj: FetchObjectPayload
         try {
-          const r = new BufferReader(buffer.subarray(offset))
-          const byteOffset = r.offset
-          const groupId = r.readVarInt()
-          const subgroupId = r.readVarInt()
-          const objectId = r.readVarInt()
-          const publisherPriority = r.readUint8()
-          const extLen = Number(r.readVarInt())
-          const extensionData = extLen > 0 ? r.readBytesView(extLen) : new Uint8Array(0)
-          const payloadLength = Number(r.readVarInt())
-          let payload: Uint8Array
-          let status: bigint | undefined
-          let payloadByteOffset: number
-          if (payloadLength === 0) {
-            status = r.readVarInt()
-            payloadByteOffset = r.offset
-            payload = new Uint8Array(0)
-          } else {
-            payloadByteOffset = r.offset
-            payload = r.readBytesView(payloadLength)
-          }
-          const obj: FetchObjectPayload = {
-            type: 'object',
-            byteOffset,
-            payloadByteOffset,
-            groupId,
-            subgroupId,
-            objectId,
-            publisherPriority,
-            payloadLength,
-            payload,
-            extensionData,
-          }
-          if (status !== undefined) (obj as unknown as Record<string, unknown>).status = status
-          controller.enqueue(obj)
-          offset += r.offset
+          obj = readFetchObject(r, b.base, st)
         } catch (e) {
           if (e instanceof DecodeError && e.code === 'UNEXPECTED_END') {
-            break
+            b.offset = start
+            return
           }
           controller.error(e)
           return
         }
+        b.offset = r.offset
+        controller.enqueue(obj)
       }
     },
 
     flush(controller) {
-      if (offset < buffer.length) {
+      if (b.unread > 0) {
         controller.error(new DecodeError('UNEXPECTED_END', 'Stream ended with incomplete data', 0))
       }
     },
   })
 }
 
-/**
- * Create a unified auto-detecting data stream decoder.
- * Reads the stream type varint: 0x10-0x1D = subgroup, 0x05 = fetch.
- */
 export function createDataStreamDecoder(): TransformStream<Uint8Array, DataStreamEvent> {
   let buffer = new Uint8Array(0)
   let offset = 0