@moqtap/codec 0.1.1 → 0.2.1

package/src/drafts/draft15/data-streams.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,778 @@
+import { BufferReader } from "../../core/buffer-reader.js";
+import { BufferWriter } from "../../core/buffer-writer.js";
+import type { DecodeResult } from "../../core/types.js";
+import { DecodeError } from "../../core/types.js";
+import type {
+  DatagramObject,
+  DataStreamEvent,
+  Draft15DataStream,
+  FetchObjectPayload,
+  FetchStream,
+  FetchStreamHeader,
+  ObjectPayload,
+  SubgroupStream,
+  SubgroupStreamHeader,
+} from "./types.js";
+
+// ─── Data Stream Encoding/Decoding ─────────────────────────────────────────────
+
+// Draft-15 subgroup stream types use 0x10-0x1D range.
+// For MVP, we use 0x10 (subgroupId=0, no extensions, no endOfGroup, priority present).
+const _SUBGROUP_STREAM_TYPE_SIMPLE = 0x10n;
+// Draft-15 fetch stream type
+const FETCH_STREAM_TYPE = 0x05n;
+
+/**
+ * Encode a subgroup stream header + objects.
+ * Uses the headerType from the stream to reproduce the exact wire type byte.
+ */
+export function encodeSubgroupStream(stream: SubgroupStream): Uint8Array {
+  const w = new BufferWriter();
+  const streamType = stream.headerType;
+  w.writeVarInt(BigInt(streamType));
+
+  const extensionsPresent = (streamType & 0x01) !== 0;
+  const hasSubgroupField = (streamType & 0x04) !== 0;
+  const hasPriority = streamType < 0x30;
+
+  w.writeVarInt(stream.trackAlias);
+  w.writeVarInt(stream.groupId);
+  if (hasSubgroupField) {
+    w.writeVarInt(stream.subgroupId);
+  }
+  if (hasPriority) {
+    w.writeUint8(stream.publisherPriority);
+  }
+  // Objects: delta-encoded object IDs
+  let prevObjectId = -1n;
+  for (const obj of stream.objects) {
+    const delta = prevObjectId < 0n ? obj.objectId : obj.objectId - prevObjectId - 1n;
+    w.writeVarInt(delta);
+    if (extensionsPresent) {
+      w.writeVarInt(BigInt(obj.extensionData.length));
+      if (obj.extensionData.length > 0) w.writeBytes(obj.extensionData);
+    }
+    w.writeVarInt(obj.payloadLength);
+    if (obj.payloadLength === 0) {
+      w.writeVarInt(obj.status ?? 0n);
+    } else {
+      w.writeBytes(obj.payload);
+    }
+    prevObjectId = obj.objectId;
+  }
+  return w.finish();
+}
+
+/**
+ * Encode a datagram object.
+ * Uses type 0x00: Object ID present, priority present, no extensions, no EOG, payload.
+ */
+export function encodeDatagram(dg: DatagramObject): Uint8Array {
+  const w = new BufferWriter();
+  // Determine datagram type byte from fields
+  const dgType = dg.datagramType;
+  w.writeVarInt(BigInt(dgType));
+  w.writeVarInt(dg.trackAlias);
+  w.writeVarInt(dg.groupId);
+
+  // Datagram type flags:
+  // bit 2 (0x04): object_id ABSENT when set
+  // bit 1 (0x02): end-of-group
+  // bit 5 (0x20): status (replaces payload)
+  const objectIdAbsent = (dgType & 0x04) !== 0;
+  const isStatus = (dgType & 0x20) !== 0;
+
+  if (!objectIdAbsent) {
+    w.writeVarInt(dg.objectId);
+  }
+  w.writeUint8(dg.publisherPriority);
+
+  if (isStatus) {
+    w.writeVarInt(dg.objectStatus ?? 0n);
+  } else {
+    w.writeBytes(dg.payload);
+  }
+  return w.finish();
+}
+
+/**
+ * Encode a fetch stream header + objects.
+ */
+export function encodeFetchStream(stream: FetchStream): Uint8Array {
+  const w = new BufferWriter();
+  w.writeVarInt(FETCH_STREAM_TYPE);
+  w.writeVarInt(stream.requestId);
+  for (const obj of stream.objects) {
+    w.writeUint8(obj.serializationFlags);
+    const flags = obj.serializationFlags;
+    if (flags & 0x08) w.writeVarInt(obj.groupId);
+    // subgroup encoding: bits 0-1
+    const subgroupEncoding = flags & 0x03;
+    if (subgroupEncoding === 0x03) w.writeVarInt(obj.subgroupId);
+    if (flags & 0x04) w.writeVarInt(obj.objectId);
+    if (flags & 0x10) w.writeUint8(obj.publisherPriority);
+    if (flags & 0x20) {
+      w.writeVarInt(BigInt(obj.extensionData.length));
+      if (obj.extensionData.length > 0) w.writeBytes(obj.extensionData);
+    }
+    w.writeVarInt(obj.payloadLength);
+    if (obj.payloadLength === 0) {
+      w.writeVarInt(obj.status ?? 0n);
+    } else {
+      w.writeBytes(obj.payload);
+    }
+  }
+  return w.finish();
+}
+
+/**
+ * Decode a subgroup data stream from raw bytes.
+ */
+export function decodeSubgroupStream(bytes: Uint8Array): DecodeResult<SubgroupStream> {
+  try {
+    const r = new BufferReader(bytes);
+    const streamType = Number(r.readVarInt());
+
+    // Valid subgroup types: 0x10-0x15, 0x18-0x1D, 0x30-0x35, 0x38-0x3D
+    if (
+      !((streamType >= 0x10 && streamType <= 0x1d) || (streamType >= 0x30 && streamType <= 0x3d)) ||
+      (streamType & 0x06) === 0x06 // reserved SUBGROUP_ID_MODE (bits 2:1 = 0b11)
+    ) {
+      return {
+        ok: false,
+        error: new DecodeError(
+          "CONSTRAINT_VIOLATION",
+          `Expected subgroup stream type 0x10-0x15/0x18-0x1D/0x30-0x35/0x38-0x3D, got 0x${streamType.toString(16)}`,
+          0,
+        ),
+      };
+    }
+
+    // Decode type flags
+    const extensionsPresent = (streamType & 0x01) !== 0;
+    const hasSubgroupField = (streamType & 0x04) !== 0;
+    const subgroupIsFirstObjId = (streamType & 0x02) !== 0 && !hasSubgroupField;
+    const hasPriority = streamType < 0x30;
+
+    const trackAlias = r.readVarInt();
+    const groupId = r.readVarInt();
+
+    let subgroupId = 0n;
+    if (hasSubgroupField) {
+      subgroupId = r.readVarInt();
+    }
+
+    let publisherPriority = 128; // default
+    if (hasPriority) {
+      publisherPriority = r.readUint8();
+    }
+
+    const objects: ObjectPayload[] = [];
+    let prevObjectId = -1n;
+    let firstObject = true;
+
+    while (r.remaining > 0) {
+      const byteOffset = r.offset;
+      const delta = r.readVarInt();
+      let objectId: bigint;
+      if (firstObject) {
+        objectId = delta;
+        if (subgroupIsFirstObjId && firstObject) {
+          subgroupId = objectId;
+        }
+        firstObject = false;
+      } else {
+        objectId = prevObjectId + 1n + delta;
+      }
+      let extensionData = new Uint8Array(0);
+      if (extensionsPresent) {
+        const extLen = Number(r.readVarInt());
+        extensionData = extLen > 0 ? r.readBytes(extLen) : new Uint8Array(0);
+      }
+      const payloadLength = Number(r.readVarInt());
+      let payload: Uint8Array;
+      let status: bigint | undefined;
+      let payloadByteOffset: number;
+      if (payloadLength === 0) {
+        // When payload_length is 0, an object status varint follows
+        status = r.readVarInt();
+        payloadByteOffset = r.offset;
+        payload = new Uint8Array(0);
+      } else {
+        payloadByteOffset = r.offset;
+        payload = r.readBytes(payloadLength);
+      }
+      const obj: ObjectPayload = { type: "object", byteOffset, payloadByteOffset, objectId, payloadLength, extensionData, payload };
+      if (status !== undefined) (obj as unknown as Record<string, unknown>).status = status;
+      objects.push(obj);
+      prevObjectId = objectId;
+    }
+
+    return {
+      ok: true,
+      value: {
+        type: "subgroup",
+        headerType: streamType,
+        trackAlias,
+        groupId,
+        subgroupId,
+        publisherPriority,
+        objects,
+      },
+      bytesRead: r.offset,
+    };
+  } catch (e) {
+    if (e instanceof DecodeError) return { ok: false, error: e };
+    throw e;
+  }
+}
+
+/**
+ * Decode a datagram object from raw bytes.
+ */
+export function decodeDatagram(bytes: Uint8Array): DecodeResult<DatagramObject> {
+  try {
+    const r = new BufferReader(bytes);
+    const dgType = Number(r.readVarInt());
+
+    // Datagram type flags:
+    // bit 2 (0x04): object_id ABSENT when set
+    // bit 1 (0x02): end-of-group
+    // bit 5 (0x20): status (replaces payload with status varint)
+    const objectIdAbsent = (dgType & 0x04) !== 0;
+    const endOfGroup = (dgType & 0x02) !== 0;
+    const isStatus = (dgType & 0x20) !== 0;
+
+    const trackAlias = r.readVarInt();
+    const groupId = r.readVarInt();
+    let objectId = 0n;
+    if (!objectIdAbsent) {
+      objectId = r.readVarInt();
+    }
+    const publisherPriority = r.readUint8();
+
+    let objectStatus: bigint | undefined;
+    let payload: Uint8Array;
+    if (isStatus) {
+      objectStatus = r.readVarInt();
+      payload = new Uint8Array(0);
+    } else {
+      payload = r.readBytes(r.remaining);
+    }
+    const payloadLength = payload.byteLength;
+
+    const result: DatagramObject = {
+      type: "datagram",
+      datagramType: dgType,
+      trackAlias,
+      groupId,
+      objectId,
+      publisherPriority,
+      payloadLength,
+      payload,
+    };
+
+    if (endOfGroup) (result as unknown as Record<string, unknown>).endOfGroup = true;
+    if (objectStatus !== undefined)
+      (result as unknown as Record<string, unknown>).objectStatus = objectStatus;
+
+    return { ok: true, value: result, bytesRead: r.offset };
+  } catch (e) {
+    if (e instanceof DecodeError) return { ok: false, error: e };
+    throw e;
+  }
+}
+
+/**
+ * Decode a fetch data stream from raw bytes.
+ */
+export function decodeFetchStream(bytes: Uint8Array): DecodeResult<FetchStream> {
+  try {
+    const r = new BufferReader(bytes);
+    const streamType = r.readVarInt();
+    if (streamType !== FETCH_STREAM_TYPE) {
+      return {
+        ok: false,
+        error: new DecodeError(
+          "CONSTRAINT_VIOLATION",
+          `Expected fetch stream type 0x05, got 0x${streamType.toString(16)}`,
+          0,
+        ),
+      };
+    }
+    const requestId = r.readVarInt();
+    const objects: FetchObjectPayload[] = [];
+
+    let prevGroupId = 0n;
+    let prevSubgroupId = 0n;
+    let prevObjectId = 0n;
+    let prevPriority = 128;
+    let first = true;
+
+    while (r.remaining > 0) {
+      const byteOffset = r.offset;
+      const flags = r.readUint8();
+      const subgroupEncoding = flags & 0x03;
+      const objectIdPresent = (flags & 0x04) !== 0;
+      const groupIdPresent = (flags & 0x08) !== 0;
+      const priorityPresent = (flags & 0x10) !== 0;
+      const extensionsPresent = (flags & 0x20) !== 0;
+
+      if (flags & 0xc0) {
+        return {
+          ok: false,
+          error: new DecodeError(
+            "CONSTRAINT_VIOLATION",
+            "Reserved bits set in fetch object flags",
+            r.offset,
+          ),
+        };
+      }
+
+      let groupId = prevGroupId;
+      if (groupIdPresent) {
+        groupId = r.readVarInt();
+      } else if (first) {
+        return {
+          ok: false,
+          error: new DecodeError(
+            "CONSTRAINT_VIOLATION",
+            "First fetch object must include groupId",
+            r.offset,
+          ),
+        };
+      }
+
+      let subgroupId: bigint;
+      if (subgroupEncoding === 0x00) {
+        subgroupId = 0n;
+      } else if (subgroupEncoding === 0x01) {
+        if (first) {
+          return {
+            ok: false,
+            error: new DecodeError(
+              "CONSTRAINT_VIOLATION",
+              "First fetch object cannot reference prior subgroupId",
+              r.offset,
+            ),
+          };
+        }
+        subgroupId = prevSubgroupId;
+      } else if (subgroupEncoding === 0x02) {
+        if (first) {
+          return {
+            ok: false,
+            error: new DecodeError(
+              "CONSTRAINT_VIOLATION",
+              "First fetch object cannot reference prior subgroupId",
+              r.offset,
+            ),
+          };
+        }
+        subgroupId = prevSubgroupId + 1n;
+      } else {
+        subgroupId = r.readVarInt();
+      }
+
+      let objectId = prevObjectId + 1n;
+      if (objectIdPresent) {
+        objectId = r.readVarInt();
+      } else if (first) {
+        return {
+          ok: false,
+          error: new DecodeError(
+            "CONSTRAINT_VIOLATION",
+            "First fetch object must include objectId",
+            r.offset,
+          ),
+        };
+      }
+
+      if (priorityPresent) {
+        prevPriority = r.readUint8();
+      }
+
+      let extensionData = new Uint8Array(0);
+      if (extensionsPresent) {
+        const extLen = Number(r.readVarInt());
+        extensionData = extLen > 0 ? r.readBytes(extLen) : new Uint8Array(0);
+      }
+
+      const payloadLength = Number(r.readVarInt());
+      let payload: Uint8Array;
+      let status: bigint | undefined;
+      let payloadByteOffset: number;
+      if (payloadLength > 0) {
+        payloadByteOffset = r.offset;
+        payload = r.readBytes(payloadLength);
+      } else {
+        status = r.readVarInt();
+        payloadByteOffset = r.offset;
+        payload = new Uint8Array(0);
+      }
+
+      const obj: FetchObjectPayload = {
+        type: "object",
+        byteOffset,
+        payloadByteOffset,
+        serializationFlags: flags,
+        groupId,
+        subgroupId,
+        objectId,
+        publisherPriority: prevPriority,
+        payloadLength,
+        extensionData,
+        payload,
+      };
+      if (status !== undefined) (obj as unknown as Record<string, unknown>).status = status;
+      objects.push(obj);
+
+      prevGroupId = groupId;
+      prevSubgroupId = subgroupId;
+      prevObjectId = objectId;
+      first = false;
+    }
+
+    return {
+      ok: true,
+      value: { type: "fetch", requestId, objects },
+      bytesRead: r.offset,
+    };
+  } catch (e) {
+    if (e instanceof DecodeError) return { ok: false, error: e };
+    throw e;
+  }
+}
+
+/**
+ * Decode a data stream, dispatching by stream type.
+ */
+export function decodeDataStream(
+  streamType: "subgroup" | "datagram" | "fetch",
+  bytes: Uint8Array,
+): DecodeResult<Draft15DataStream> {
+  switch (streamType) {
+    case "subgroup":
+      return decodeSubgroupStream(bytes);
+    case "datagram":
+      return decodeDatagram(bytes);
+    case "fetch":
+      return decodeFetchStream(bytes);
+    default: {
+      const _exhaustive: never = streamType;
+      throw new Error(`Unknown stream type: ${_exhaustive}`);
+    }
+  }
+}
+
+// ─── Data Stream Decoders ──────────────────────────────────────────────────────
+
+/**
+ * Create a TransformStream that decodes a subgroup data stream.
+ */
+export function createSubgroupStreamDecoder(): TransformStream<
+  Uint8Array,
+  SubgroupStreamHeader | ObjectPayload
+> {
+  let buffer = new Uint8Array(0);
+  let headerEmitted = false;
+  let prevObjectId = -1n;
+  let firstObject = true;
+  let _subgroupIsFirstObjId = false;
+  let _extensionsPresent = false;
+
+  return new TransformStream<Uint8Array, SubgroupStreamHeader | ObjectPayload>({
+    transform(chunk, controller) {
+      const newBuffer = new Uint8Array(buffer.length + chunk.length);
+      newBuffer.set(buffer, 0);
+      newBuffer.set(chunk, buffer.length);
+      buffer = newBuffer;
+
+      if (!headerEmitted) {
+        try {
+          const r = new BufferReader(buffer);
+          const streamType = Number(r.readVarInt());
+
+          if (
+            !(
+              (streamType >= 0x10 && streamType <= 0x1d) ||
+              (streamType >= 0x30 && streamType <= 0x3d)
+            )
+          ) {
+            controller.error(
+              new DecodeError(
+                "CONSTRAINT_VIOLATION",
+                `Expected subgroup stream type, got 0x${streamType.toString(16)}`,
+                0,
+              ),
+            );
+            return;
+          }
+
+          _extensionsPresent = (streamType & 0x01) !== 0;
+          const hasSubgroupField = (streamType & 0x04) !== 0;
+          _subgroupIsFirstObjId = (streamType & 0x02) !== 0 && !hasSubgroupField;
+          const hasPriority = streamType < 0x30;
+
+          const trackAlias = r.readVarInt();
+          const groupId = r.readVarInt();
+
+          let subgroupId = 0n;
+          if (hasSubgroupField) {
+            subgroupId = r.readVarInt();
+          }
+
+          let publisherPriority = 128;
+          if (hasPriority) {
+            publisherPriority = r.readUint8();
+          }
+
+          controller.enqueue({
+            type: "subgroup_header",
+            trackAlias,
+            groupId,
+            subgroupId,
+            publisherPriority,
+          });
+          headerEmitted = true;
+          buffer = buffer.slice(r.offset);
+        } catch (e) {
+          if (e instanceof DecodeError && e.code === "UNEXPECTED_END") {
+            return;
+          }
+          controller.error(e);
+          return;
+        }
+      }
+
+      // Parse objects with delta-encoded IDs
+      while (buffer.length > 0) {
+        try {
+          const r = new BufferReader(buffer);
+          const byteOffset = r.offset;
+          const delta = r.readVarInt();
+          let objectId: bigint;
+          if (firstObject) {
+            objectId = delta;
+            firstObject = false;
+          } else {
+            objectId = prevObjectId + 1n + delta;
+          }
+          let extensionData = new Uint8Array(0);
+          if (_extensionsPresent) {
+            const extLen = Number(r.readVarInt());
+            extensionData = extLen > 0 ? r.readBytes(extLen) : new Uint8Array(0);
+          }
+          const payloadLength = Number(r.readVarInt());
+          const payloadByteOffset = r.offset;
+          const payload = payloadLength > 0 ? r.readBytes(payloadLength) : new Uint8Array(0);
+          controller.enqueue({ type: "object", byteOffset, payloadByteOffset, objectId, payloadLength, extensionData, payload });
+          buffer = buffer.slice(r.offset);
+          prevObjectId = objectId;
+        } catch (e) {
+          if (e instanceof DecodeError && e.code === "UNEXPECTED_END") {
+            break;
+          }
+          controller.error(e);
+          return;
+        }
+      }
+    },
+
+    flush(controller) {
+      if (buffer.length > 0) {
+        controller.error(new DecodeError("UNEXPECTED_END", "Stream ended with incomplete data", 0));
+      }
+    },
+  });
+}
+
+/**
+ * Create a TransformStream that decodes a fetch data stream.
+ */
+export function createFetchStreamDecoder(): TransformStream<
+  Uint8Array,
+  FetchStreamHeader | ObjectPayload
+> {
+  let buffer = new Uint8Array(0);
+  let headerEmitted = false;
+
+  return new TransformStream<Uint8Array, FetchStreamHeader | ObjectPayload>({
+    transform(chunk, controller) {
+      const newBuffer = new Uint8Array(buffer.length + chunk.length);
+      newBuffer.set(buffer, 0);
+      newBuffer.set(chunk, buffer.length);
+      buffer = newBuffer;
+
+      if (!headerEmitted) {
+        try {
+          const r = new BufferReader(buffer);
+          const streamType = r.readVarInt();
+          if (streamType !== FETCH_STREAM_TYPE) {
+            controller.error(
+              new DecodeError(
+                "CONSTRAINT_VIOLATION",
+                `Expected fetch stream type 0x05, got 0x${streamType.toString(16)}`,
+                0,
+              ),
+            );
+            return;
+          }
+          const requestId = r.readVarInt();
+          controller.enqueue({ type: "fetch_header", requestId });
+          headerEmitted = true;
+          buffer = buffer.slice(r.offset);
+        } catch (e) {
+          if (e instanceof DecodeError && e.code === "UNEXPECTED_END") {
+            return;
+          }
+          controller.error(e);
+          return;
+        }
+      }
+
+      // Parse fetch objects with serialization flags
+      // Simplified: just read flags + explicit fields
+      while (buffer.length > 0) {
+        try {
+          const r = new BufferReader(buffer);
+          const flags = r.readUint8();
+          const objectIdPresent = (flags & 0x04) !== 0;
+          const groupIdPresent = (flags & 0x08) !== 0;
+          const priorityPresent = (flags & 0x10) !== 0;
+          const extensionsPresent = (flags & 0x20) !== 0;
+          const subgroupEncoding = flags & 0x03;
+
+          if (groupIdPresent) r.readVarInt(); // groupId — consumed
+          if (subgroupEncoding === 0x03) r.readVarInt(); // subgroupId — consumed
+          let objectId = 0n;
+          if (objectIdPresent) objectId = r.readVarInt();
+          if (priorityPresent) r.readUint8(); // priority — consumed
+          let extensionData = new Uint8Array(0);
+          if (extensionsPresent) {
+            const extLen = Number(r.readVarInt());
+            extensionData = extLen > 0 ? r.readBytes(extLen) : new Uint8Array(0);
+          }
+          const payloadLength = Number(r.readVarInt());
+          const payloadByteOffset = r.offset;
+          const payload = payloadLength > 0 ? r.readBytes(payloadLength) : new Uint8Array(0);
+          controller.enqueue({ type: "object", objectId, payloadLength, extensionData, payload, byteOffset: 0, payloadByteOffset });
+          buffer = buffer.slice(r.offset);
+        } catch (e) {
+          if (e instanceof DecodeError && e.code === "UNEXPECTED_END") {
+            break;
+          }
+          controller.error(e);
+          return;
+        }
+      }
+    },
+
+    flush(controller) {
+      if (buffer.length > 0) {
+        controller.error(new DecodeError("UNEXPECTED_END", "Stream ended with incomplete data", 0));
+      }
+    },
+  });
+}
+
+/**
+ * Create a unified auto-detecting data stream decoder.
+ */
+export function createDataStreamDecoder(): TransformStream<Uint8Array, DataStreamEvent> {
+  let buffer = new Uint8Array(0);
+  let inner: TransformStream<Uint8Array, DataStreamEvent> | null = null;
+  const _innerWriter: WritableStreamDefaultWriter<Uint8Array> | null = null;
+  const _innerReader: ReadableStreamDefaultReader<DataStreamEvent> | null = null;
+
+  return new TransformStream<Uint8Array, DataStreamEvent>({
+    transform(chunk, controller) {
+      const newBuffer = new Uint8Array(buffer.length + chunk.length);
+      newBuffer.set(buffer, 0);
+      newBuffer.set(chunk, buffer.length);
+      buffer = newBuffer;
+
+      if (inner === null) {
+        // Need at least one byte to determine type
+        if (buffer.length === 0) return;
+        const firstByte = buffer[0]!;
+
+        if ((firstByte >= 0x10 && firstByte <= 0x1d) || (firstByte >= 0x30 && firstByte <= 0x3d)) {
+          // Subgroup — delegate to subgroup decoder
+          // We need to feed the full buffer including the type byte
+          const decoder = createSubgroupStreamDecoder();
+          inner = decoder as unknown as TransformStream<Uint8Array, DataStreamEvent>;
+        } else if (firstByte === 0x05) {
+          // Fetch
+          const decoder = createFetchStreamDecoder();
+          inner = decoder as unknown as TransformStream<Uint8Array, DataStreamEvent>;
+        } else {
+          controller.error(
+            new DecodeError(
+              "CONSTRAINT_VIOLATION",
+              `Unknown data stream type: 0x${firstByte.toString(16)}`,
+              0,
+            ),
+          );
+          return;
+        }
+
+        // For simplicity, process inline instead of piping
+        // Just re-parse from buffer using the appropriate one-shot decoder
+      }
+
+      // Since inner TransformStream piping is complex, use a simpler approach:
+      // Accumulate and attempt decode when flush is called
+      // For the streaming case, we just buffer everything
+    },
+
+    flush(controller) {
+      if (buffer.length === 0) return;
+
+      const firstByte = buffer[0]!;
+      let result: DecodeResult<Draft15DataStream>;
+
+      if ((firstByte >= 0x10 && firstByte <= 0x1d) || (firstByte >= 0x30 && firstByte <= 0x3d)) {
+        result = decodeSubgroupStream(buffer);
+      } else if (firstByte === 0x05) {
+        result = decodeFetchStream(buffer);
+      } else {
+        controller.error(
+          new DecodeError(
+            "CONSTRAINT_VIOLATION",
+            `Unknown data stream type: 0x${firstByte.toString(16)}`,
+            0,
+          ),
+        );
+        return;
+      }
+
+      if (!result.ok) {
+        controller.error(result.error);
+        return;
+      }
+
+      const stream = result.value;
+      if (stream.type === "subgroup") {
+        controller.enqueue({
+          type: "subgroup_header",
+          trackAlias: stream.trackAlias,
+          groupId: stream.groupId,
+          subgroupId: stream.subgroupId,
+          publisherPriority: stream.publisherPriority,
+        });
+        for (const obj of stream.objects) {
+          controller.enqueue(obj);
+        }
+      } else if (stream.type === "fetch") {
+        controller.enqueue({
+          type: "fetch_header",
+          requestId: stream.requestId,
+        });
+        for (const obj of stream.objects) {
+          controller.enqueue(obj);
+        }
+      }
+    },
+  });
+}