@mojir/lits 2.1.0 → 2.1.2

package/dist/cli/cli.js

@@ -92,7 +92,7 @@ typeof SuppressedError === "function" ? SuppressedError : function (error, suppr
     return e.name = "SuppressedError", e.error = error, e.suppressed = suppressed, e;
 };
 
-var version = "2.1.0";
+var version = "2.1.2";
 
 function getCodeMarker(sourceCodeInfo) {
     if (!sourceCodeInfo.position || !sourceCodeInfo.code)
@@ -184,23 +184,50 @@ var UndefinedSymbolError = /** @class */ (function (_super) {
     return UndefinedSymbolError;
 }(LitsError));
 
-var astNodeTypeNames = [
-    'Number',
-    'String',
-    'NormalExpression',
-    'SpecialExpression',
-    'Symbol',
-    'Modifier',
-    'ReservedSymbol',
-    'Binding',
-    'Argument',
-    'Partial',
-    'Comment',
-    'Spread',
-];
-var astNodeTypeSet = new Set(astNodeTypeNames);
-function isAstNodeType(type) {
-    return typeof type === 'string' && astNodeTypeSet.has(type);
+var specialExpressionTypes = {
+    '??': 0,
+    '&&': 1,
+    '||': 2,
+    'array': 3,
+    'cond': 4,
+    '0_def': 5,
+    'defined?': 6,
+    '0_defn': 7,
+    'do': 8,
+    'doseq': 9,
+    '0_fn': 10,
+    'for': 11,
+    'function': 12,
+    'if': 13,
+    'let': 14,
+    'loop': 15,
+    'object': 16,
+    'recur': 17,
+    'switch': 18,
+    'throw': 19,
+    'try': 20,
+    'unless': 21,
+};
+
+var NodeTypes = {
+    Number: 1,
+    String: 2,
+    NormalExpression: 3,
+    SpecialExpression: 4,
+    UserDefinedSymbol: 5,
+    NormalBuiltinSymbol: 6,
+    SpecialBuiltinSymbol: 7,
+    ReservedSymbol: 8,
+    Binding: 9,
+    Spread: 10,
+};
+var NodeTypesSet = new Set(Object.values(NodeTypes));
+function getNodeTypeName(type) {
+    return Object.keys(NodeTypes).find(function (key) { return NodeTypes[key] === type; });
+}
+// TODO, is this needed?
+function isNodeType(type) {
+    return typeof type === 'number' && NodeTypesSet.has(type);
 }
 var functionTypes = [
     'UserDefined',
@@ -228,17 +255,17 @@ function isLitsFunction$1(func) {
         return false;
     return FUNCTION_SYMBOL in func && 'functionType' in func && isFunctionType(func.functionType);
 }
-function isAstNode$1(value) {
-    if (value === null || typeof value !== 'object')
+function isNode(value) {
+    if (!Array.isArray(value) || value.length < 2)
         return false;
-    return 'type' in value && isAstNodeType(value.type);
+    return isNodeType(value[0]);
 }
 function valueToString(value) {
     if (isLitsFunction$1(value))
         // eslint-disable-next-line ts/no-unsafe-member-access
         return "<function ".concat(value.name || '\u03BB', ">");
-    if (isAstNode$1(value))
-        return "".concat(value.type, "-node");
+    if (isNode(value))
+        return "".concat(getNodeTypeName(value[0]), "-node");
     if (value === null)
         return 'null';
     if (typeof value === 'object' && value instanceof RegExp)
@@ -254,153 +281,137 @@ function getSourceCodeInfo(anyValue, sourceCodeInfo) {
     return (_a = anyValue === null || anyValue === void 0 ? void 0 : anyValue.sourceCodeInfo) !== null && _a !== void 0 ? _a : sourceCodeInfo;
 }
 
-function assertNumberOfParams(count, node) {
-    assertCount({
-        count: count,
-        length: node.params.length,
-        name: node.name,
-        sourceCodeInfo: node.sourceCodeInfo,
-    });
+function getAssertionError(typeName, value, sourceCodeInfo) {
+    return new LitsError("Expected ".concat(typeName, ", got ").concat(valueToString(value), "."), getSourceCodeInfo(value, sourceCodeInfo));
 }
-function isNonUndefined(value) {
-    return value !== undefined;
+
+function isSymbolNode(node) {
+    var nodeType = node[0];
+    return NodeTypes.UserDefinedSymbol === nodeType
+        || NodeTypes.NormalBuiltinSymbol === nodeType
+        || NodeTypes.SpecialBuiltinSymbol === nodeType;
 }
-function asNonUndefined(value, sourceCodeInfo) {
-    assertNonUndefined(value, sourceCodeInfo);
-    return value;
+function assertSymbolNode(node, sourceCodeInfo) {
+    if (!isSymbolNode(node))
+        throw getAssertionError('SymbolNode', node, sourceCodeInfo);
 }
-function assertNonUndefined(value, sourceCodeInfo) {
-    if (!isNonUndefined(value))
-        throw new LitsError('Unexpected undefined', getSourceCodeInfo(value, sourceCodeInfo));
+function isUserDefinedSymbolNode(node) {
+    return NodeTypes.UserDefinedSymbol === node[0];
 }
-function isUnknownRecord(value) {
-    return value !== null && typeof value === 'object' && !Array.isArray(value);
+function asUserDefinedSymbolNode(node, sourceCodeInfo) {
+    assertUserDefinedSymbolNode(node, sourceCodeInfo);
+    return node;
 }
-function assertUnknownRecord(value, sourceCodeInfo) {
-    if (!isUnknownRecord(value)) {
-        throw new LitsError("Expected ".concat('UnknownRecord', ", got ").concat(valueToString(value), "."), getSourceCodeInfo(value, sourceCodeInfo));
-    }
+function assertUserDefinedSymbolNode(node, sourceCodeInfo) {
+    if (!isUserDefinedSymbolNode(node))
+        throw getAssertionError('UserDefinedSymbolNode', node, sourceCodeInfo);
 }
-function assertCount(_a) {
-    var count = _a.count, length = _a.length, name = _a.name, sourceCodeInfo = _a.sourceCodeInfo;
-    if (typeof count === 'number') {
-        if (length !== count) {
-            throw new LitsError("Wrong number of arguments to \"".concat(name, "\", expected ").concat(count, ", got ").concat(valueToString(length), "."), sourceCodeInfo);
-        }
-    }
-    else {
-        var min = count.min, max = count.max, even = count.even, odd = count.odd;
-        if (even) {
-            if (length % 2 !== 0) {
-                throw new LitsError("Wrong number of arguments to \"".concat(name, "\",, expected an even number, got ").concat(valueToString(length), "."), sourceCodeInfo);
-            }
-        }
-        if (odd) {
-            if (length % 2 !== 1) {
-                throw new LitsError("Wrong number of arguments to \"".concat(name, "\",, expected an odd number, got ").concat(valueToString(length), "."), sourceCodeInfo);
-            }
-        }
-        if (typeof min === 'number' && length < min) {
-            throw new LitsError("Wrong number of arguments to \"".concat(name, "\", expected at least ").concat(min, ", got ").concat(valueToString(length), "."), sourceCodeInfo);
-        }
-        if (typeof max === 'number' && length > max) {
-            throw new LitsError("Wrong number of arguments to \"".concat(name, "\", expected at most ").concat(max, ", got ").concat(valueToString(length), "."), sourceCodeInfo);
-        }
-    }
+function isNormalBuiltinSymbolNode(node) {
+    return NodeTypes.NormalBuiltinSymbol === node[0];
 }
-function canBeOperator(count) {
-    if (typeof count === 'number') {
-        return count === 2;
-    }
-    if (count.odd) {
-        return false;
-    }
-    if (typeof count.max === 'number' && count.max < 2) {
-        return false;
-    }
-    if (typeof count.min === 'number' && count.min > 2) {
+function isSpecialBuiltinSymbolNode(node) {
+    return NodeTypes.SpecialBuiltinSymbol === node[0];
+}
+function isNormalExpressionNode(node) {
+    return node[0] === NodeTypes.NormalExpression;
+}
+function isNormalExpressionNodeWithName(node) {
+    if (!isNormalExpressionNode(node)) {
         return false;
     }
-    return true;
+    return isSymbolNode(node[1][0]);
+}
+function isSpreadNode(node) {
+    return node[0] === NodeTypes.Spread;
 }
 
-var getUndefinedSymbols = function (ast, contextStack, builtin, evaluateAstNode) {
+var getUndefinedSymbols = function (ast, contextStack, builtin, evaluateNode) {
     var e_1, _a;
     var _b;
-    var astNodes = Array.isArray(ast)
+    var nodes = Array.isArray(ast)
         ? ast
-        : [{
-                type: 'SpecialExpression',
-                name: 'do',
-                params: ast.body,
-                sourceCodeInfo: undefined,
-            }];
+        : [[NodeTypes.SpecialExpression, [specialExpressionTypes.do, ast.body]]];
     var unresolvedSymbols = new Set();
     try {
-        for (var astNodes_1 = __values(astNodes), astNodes_1_1 = astNodes_1.next(); !astNodes_1_1.done; astNodes_1_1 = astNodes_1.next()) {
-            var subNode = astNodes_1_1.value;
-            (_b = findUnresolvedSymbolsInAstNode(subNode, contextStack, builtin, evaluateAstNode)) === null || _b === void 0 ? void 0 : _b.forEach(function (symbol) { return unresolvedSymbols.add(symbol); });
+        for (var nodes_1 = __values(nodes), nodes_1_1 = nodes_1.next(); !nodes_1_1.done; nodes_1_1 = nodes_1.next()) {
+            var subNode = nodes_1_1.value;
+            (_b = findUnresolvedSymbolsInNode(subNode, contextStack, builtin, evaluateNode)) === null || _b === void 0 ? void 0 : _b.forEach(function (symbol) { return unresolvedSymbols.add(symbol); });
         }
     }
     catch (e_1_1) { e_1 = { error: e_1_1 }; }
     finally {
         try {
-            if (astNodes_1_1 && !astNodes_1_1.done && (_a = astNodes_1.return)) _a.call(astNodes_1);
+            if (nodes_1_1 && !nodes_1_1.done && (_a = nodes_1.return)) _a.call(nodes_1);
         }
         finally { if (e_1) throw e_1.error; }
     }
     return unresolvedSymbols;
 };
-function findUnresolvedSymbolsInAstNode(astNode, contextStack, builtin, evaluateAstNode) {
+function findUnresolvedSymbolsInNode(node, contextStack, builtin, evaluateNode) {
     var e_2, _a;
-    var _b;
-    switch (astNode.type) {
-        case 'Symbol': {
-            var lookUpResult = contextStack.lookUp(astNode);
+    var _b, _c;
+    var nodeType = node[0];
+    switch (nodeType) {
+        case NodeTypes.UserDefinedSymbol: {
+            var symbolNode = node;
+            var lookUpResult = contextStack.lookUp(symbolNode);
             if (lookUpResult === null)
-                return new Set([astNode.value]);
+                return new Set([symbolNode[1]]);
             return null;
         }
-        case 'String':
-        case 'Number':
-        case 'Modifier':
-        case 'ReservedSymbol':
-        case 'Comment':
+        case NodeTypes.NormalBuiltinSymbol:
+        case NodeTypes.SpecialBuiltinSymbol:
+        case NodeTypes.String:
+        case NodeTypes.Number:
+        case NodeTypes.ReservedSymbol:
+        case NodeTypes.Binding:
             return null;
-        case 'NormalExpression': {
+        case NodeTypes.NormalExpression: {
+            var normalExpressionNode = node;
             var unresolvedSymbols_1 = new Set();
-            var name_1 = astNode.name, sourceCodeInfo = astNode.sourceCodeInfo;
-            if (typeof name_1 === 'string') {
-                var lookUpResult = contextStack.lookUp({ type: 'Symbol', value: name_1, sourceCodeInfo: sourceCodeInfo });
-                if (lookUpResult === null)
-                    unresolvedSymbols_1.add(name_1);
+            if (isNormalExpressionNodeWithName(normalExpressionNode)) {
+                var _d = __read(normalExpressionNode, 2), _e = __read(_d[1], 1), symbolNode = _e[0];
+                if (isUserDefinedSymbolNode(symbolNode)) {
+                    var lookUpResult = contextStack.lookUp(symbolNode);
+                    if (lookUpResult === null)
+                        unresolvedSymbols_1.add(symbolNode[1]);
+                }
+            }
+            else {
+                var _f = __read(normalExpressionNode, 2), _g = __read(_f[1], 1), expressionNode = _g[0];
+                (_b = findUnresolvedSymbolsInNode(expressionNode, contextStack, builtin, evaluateNode)) === null || _b === void 0 ? void 0 : _b.forEach(function (symbol) { return unresolvedSymbols_1.add(symbol); });
             }
             try {
-                for (var _c = __values(astNode.params), _d = _c.next(); !_d.done; _d = _c.next()) {
-                    var subNode = _d.value;
-                    (_b = findUnresolvedSymbolsInAstNode(subNode, contextStack, builtin, evaluateAstNode)) === null || _b === void 0 ? void 0 : _b.forEach(function (symbol) { return unresolvedSymbols_1.add(symbol); });
+                for (var _h = __values(normalExpressionNode[1][1]), _j = _h.next(); !_j.done; _j = _h.next()) {
+                    var subNode = _j.value;
+                    (_c = findUnresolvedSymbolsInNode(subNode, contextStack, builtin, evaluateNode)) === null || _c === void 0 ? void 0 : _c.forEach(function (symbol) { return unresolvedSymbols_1.add(symbol); });
                 }
             }
             catch (e_2_1) { e_2 = { error: e_2_1 }; }
             finally {
                 try {
-                    if (_d && !_d.done && (_a = _c.return)) _a.call(_c);
+                    if (_j && !_j.done && (_a = _h.return)) _a.call(_h);
                 }
                 finally { if (e_2) throw e_2.error; }
             }
             return unresolvedSymbols_1;
         }
-        case 'SpecialExpression': {
-            var specialExpression = asNonUndefined(builtin.specialExpressions[astNode.name], astNode.sourceCodeInfo);
-            // eslint-disable-next-line ts/no-unsafe-argument
-            return specialExpression.getUndefinedSymbols(astNode, contextStack, {
+        case NodeTypes.SpecialExpression: {
+            var specialExpressionNode = node;
+            var specialExpressionType = specialExpressionNode[1][0];
+            var specialExpression = builtin.specialExpressions[specialExpressionType];
+            var castedGetUndefinedSymbols = specialExpression.getUndefinedSymbols;
+            return castedGetUndefinedSymbols(specialExpressionNode, contextStack, {
                 getUndefinedSymbols: getUndefinedSymbols,
                 builtin: builtin,
-                evaluateAstNode: evaluateAstNode,
+                evaluateNode: evaluateNode,
             });
         }
-        case 'Spread':
-            return findUnresolvedSymbolsInAstNode(astNode.value, contextStack, builtin, evaluateAstNode);
+        case NodeTypes.Spread:
+            return findUnresolvedSymbolsInNode(node[1], contextStack, builtin, evaluateNode);
+        /* v8 ignore next 2 */
+        default:
+            throw new Error("Unhandled node type: ".concat(nodeType));
     }
 }
 
@@ -606,8 +617,71 @@ var bitwiseNormalExpression = {
     },
 };
 
-function getAssertionError(typeName, value, sourceCodeInfo) {
-    return new LitsError("Expected ".concat(typeName, ", got ").concat(valueToString(value), "."), getSourceCodeInfo(value, sourceCodeInfo));
+function assertNumberOfParams(count, node) {
+    var length = node[1][1].length;
+    if (typeof count === 'number') {
+        if (length !== count) {
+            var name_1 = getNodeTypeName(node[0]);
+            throw new LitsError("Wrong number of arguments to \"".concat(name_1, "\", expected ").concat(count, ", got ").concat(valueToString(length), "."), node[2]);
+        }
+    }
+    else {
+        var min = count.min, max = count.max, even = count.even, odd = count.odd;
+        if (even) {
+            var name_2 = getNodeTypeName(node[0]);
+            if (length % 2 !== 0) {
+                throw new LitsError("Wrong number of arguments to \"".concat(name_2, "\",, expected an even number, got ").concat(valueToString(length), "."), node[2]);
+            }
+        }
+        if (odd) {
+            if (length % 2 !== 1) {
+                var name_3 = getNodeTypeName(node[0]);
+                throw new LitsError("Wrong number of arguments to \"".concat(name_3, "\",, expected an odd number, got ").concat(valueToString(length), "."), node[2]);
+            }
+        }
+        if (typeof min === 'number' && length < min) {
+            var name_4 = getNodeTypeName(node[0]);
+            throw new LitsError("Wrong number of arguments to \"".concat(name_4, "\", expected at least ").concat(min, ", got ").concat(valueToString(length), "."), node[2]);
+        }
+        if (typeof max === 'number' && length > max) {
+            var name_5 = getNodeTypeName(node[0]);
+            throw new LitsError("Wrong number of arguments to \"".concat(name_5, "\", expected at most ").concat(max, ", got ").concat(valueToString(length), "."), node[2]);
+        }
+    }
+}
+function isNonUndefined(value) {
+    return value !== undefined;
+}
+function asNonUndefined(value, sourceCodeInfo) {
+    assertNonUndefined(value, sourceCodeInfo);
+    return value;
+}
+function assertNonUndefined(value, sourceCodeInfo) {
+    if (!isNonUndefined(value))
+        throw new LitsError('Unexpected undefined', getSourceCodeInfo(value, sourceCodeInfo));
+}
+function isUnknownRecord(value) {
+    return value !== null && typeof value === 'object' && !Array.isArray(value);
+}
+function assertUnknownRecord(value, sourceCodeInfo) {
+    if (!isUnknownRecord(value)) {
+        throw new LitsError("Expected ".concat('UnknownRecord', ", got ").concat(valueToString(value), "."), getSourceCodeInfo(value, sourceCodeInfo));
+    }
+}
+function canBeOperator(count) {
+    if (typeof count === 'number') {
+        return count === 2;
+    }
+    if (count.odd) {
+        return false;
+    }
+    if (typeof count.max === 'number' && count.max < 2) {
+        return false;
+    }
+    if (typeof count.min === 'number' && count.min > 2) {
+        return false;
+    }
+    return true;
 }
 
 function isLitsFunction(value) {
@@ -619,9 +693,6 @@ function assertLitsFunction(value, sourceCodeInfo) {
     if (!isLitsFunction(value))
         throw getAssertionError('LitsFunction', value, sourceCodeInfo);
 }
-function isBuiltinFunction(value) {
-    return isUnknownRecord(value) && value.functionType === 'Builtin';
-}
 
 function isAny(value) {
     // TODO weak test
@@ -792,12 +863,6 @@ function clone(value) {
 function cloneColl(value) {
     return clone(value);
 }
-function arrayToPairs(arr) {
-    var pairs = [];
-    for (var i = 0; i < arr.length; i += 2)
-        pairs.push([arr[i], arr[i + 1]]);
-    return pairs;
-}
 function joinSets() {
     var e_1, _a;
     var results = [];
@@ -3695,17 +3760,24 @@ Object.values(expressions$1).forEach(function (normalExpression) {
     });
 });
 var normalExpressions = __assign(__assign({}, expressions$1), aliases);
+var normalExpressionTypes = {};
+var allNormalExpressions = [];
+Object.entries(normalExpressions).forEach(function (_a, index) {
+    var _b = __read(_a, 2), key = _b[0], value = _b[1];
+    normalExpressionTypes[key] = index;
+    allNormalExpressions.push(value);
+});
 
 var andSpecialExpression = {
     paramCount: {},
     evaluate: function (node, contextStack, _a) {
         var e_1, _b;
-        var evaluateAstNode = _a.evaluateAstNode;
+        var evaluateNode = _a.evaluateNode;
         var value = true;
         try {
-            for (var _c = __values(node.params), _d = _c.next(); !_d.done; _d = _c.next()) {
+            for (var _c = __values(node[1][1]), _d = _c.next(); !_d.done; _d = _c.next()) {
                 var param = _d.value;
-                value = evaluateAstNode(param, contextStack);
+                value = evaluateNode(param, contextStack);
                 if (!value)
                     break;
             }
@@ -3720,8 +3792,8 @@ var andSpecialExpression = {
         return value;
     },
     getUndefinedSymbols: function (node, contextStack, _a) {
-        var getUndefinedSymbols = _a.getUndefinedSymbols, builtin = _a.builtin, evaluateAstNode = _a.evaluateAstNode;
-        return getUndefinedSymbols(node.params, contextStack, builtin, evaluateAstNode);
+        var getUndefinedSymbols = _a.getUndefinedSymbols, builtin = _a.builtin, evaluateNode = _a.evaluateNode;
+        return getUndefinedSymbols(node[1][1], contextStack, builtin, evaluateNode);
     },
 };
 
@@ -3729,28 +3801,29 @@ var condSpecialExpression = {
     paramCount: { even: true },
     evaluate: function (node, contextStack, _a) {
         var e_1, _b;
-        var evaluateAstNode = _a.evaluateAstNode;
+        var evaluateNode = _a.evaluateNode;
+        var params = node[1][1];
         try {
-            for (var _c = __values(arrayToPairs(node.params)), _d = _c.next(); !_d.done; _d = _c.next()) {
-                var _e = __read(_d.value, 2), test = _e[0], form = _e[1];
-                var value = evaluateAstNode(test, contextStack);
+            for (var params_1 = __values(params), params_1_1 = params_1.next(); !params_1_1.done; params_1_1 = params_1.next()) {
+                var _c = __read(params_1_1.value, 2), test = _c[0], form = _c[1];
+                var value = evaluateNode(test, contextStack);
                 if (!value)
                     continue;
-                return evaluateAstNode(form, contextStack);
+                return evaluateNode(form, contextStack);
             }
         }
         catch (e_1_1) { e_1 = { error: e_1_1 }; }
         finally {
             try {
-                if (_d && !_d.done && (_b = _c.return)) _b.call(_c);
+                if (params_1_1 && !params_1_1.done && (_b = params_1.return)) _b.call(params_1);
             }
             finally { if (e_1) throw e_1.error; }
         }
         return null;
     },
     getUndefinedSymbols: function (node, contextStack, _a) {
-        var getUndefinedSymbols = _a.getUndefinedSymbols, builtin = _a.builtin, evaluateAstNode = _a.evaluateAstNode;
-        return getUndefinedSymbols(node.params, contextStack, builtin, evaluateAstNode);
+        var getUndefinedSymbols = _a.getUndefinedSymbols, builtin = _a.builtin, evaluateNode = _a.evaluateNode;
+        return getUndefinedSymbols(node[1][1].flat(), contextStack, builtin, evaluateNode);
     },
 };
 
@@ -3758,66 +3831,101 @@ var switchSpecialExpression = {
     paramCount: { odd: true },
     evaluate: function (node, contextStack, _a) {
         var e_1, _b;
-        var evaluateAstNode = _a.evaluateAstNode;
-        var switchValue = evaluateAstNode(node.params[0], contextStack);
+        var evaluateNode = _a.evaluateNode;
+        var _c = __read(node[1], 3), switchValueNode = _c[1], cases = _c[2];
+        var switchValue = evaluateNode(switchValueNode, contextStack);
         try {
-            for (var _c = __values(arrayToPairs(node.params.slice(1))), _d = _c.next(); !_d.done; _d = _c.next()) {
-                var _e = __read(_d.value, 2), test = _e[0], form = _e[1];
-                var value = evaluateAstNode(test, contextStack);
+            for (var cases_1 = __values(cases), cases_1_1 = cases_1.next(); !cases_1_1.done; cases_1_1 = cases_1.next()) {
+                var _d = __read(cases_1_1.value, 2), test = _d[0], form = _d[1];
+                var value = evaluateNode(test, contextStack);
                 if (value === switchValue) {
-                    return evaluateAstNode(form, contextStack);
+                    return evaluateNode(form, contextStack);
                 }
             }
         }
         catch (e_1_1) { e_1 = { error: e_1_1 }; }
         finally {
             try {
-                if (_d && !_d.done && (_b = _c.return)) _b.call(_c);
+                if (cases_1_1 && !cases_1_1.done && (_b = cases_1.return)) _b.call(cases_1);
             }
             finally { if (e_1) throw e_1.error; }
         }
         return null;
     },
     getUndefinedSymbols: function (node, contextStack, _a) {
-        var getUndefinedSymbols = _a.getUndefinedSymbols, builtin = _a.builtin, evaluateAstNode = _a.evaluateAstNode;
-        return getUndefinedSymbols(node.params, contextStack, builtin, evaluateAstNode);
+        var getUndefinedSymbols = _a.getUndefinedSymbols, builtin = _a.builtin, evaluateNode = _a.evaluateNode;
+        return getUndefinedSymbols(__spreadArray([node[1][1]], __read(node[1][2].flat()), false), contextStack, builtin, evaluateNode);
     },
 };
 
-var declaredSpecialExpression = {
+var definedSpecialExpression = {
     paramCount: 1,
     evaluate: function (node, contextStack) {
-        var lookUpResult = contextStack.lookUp(node.params[0]);
+        var symbolNode = node[1][1];
+        assertSymbolNode(symbolNode);
+        if (!isUserDefinedSymbolNode(symbolNode)) {
+            return true; // If the symbol is not a user defined symbol, it is defined. normal or special builtin
+        }
+        var lookUpResult = contextStack.lookUp(symbolNode);
         return lookUpResult !== null;
     },
     getUndefinedSymbols: function (node, contextStack, _a) {
-        var getUndefinedSymbols = _a.getUndefinedSymbols, builtin = _a.builtin, evaluateAstNode = _a.evaluateAstNode;
-        return getUndefinedSymbols(node.params, contextStack, builtin, evaluateAstNode);
+        var getUndefinedSymbols = _a.getUndefinedSymbols, builtin = _a.builtin, evaluateNode = _a.evaluateNode;
+        return getUndefinedSymbols([node[1][1]], contextStack, builtin, evaluateNode);
     },
 };
 
-function evalueateBindingNodeValues(input, value, evaluate) {
-    var target = 'target' in input ? input.target : input;
-    var sourceCodeInfo = input.sourceCodeInfo;
+var bindingTargetTypes = {
+    symbol: 11,
+    rest: 12,
+    object: 13,
+    array: 14,
+};
+
+function walkDefaults(bindingTarget, onDefault) {
+    var _a;
+    if (bindingTarget[0] === bindingTargetTypes.object) {
+        Object.values(bindingTarget[1][0]).forEach(function (element) {
+            if (element[1][1]) {
+                onDefault(element[1][1]);
+            }
+            walkDefaults(element, onDefault);
+        });
+    }
+    else if (bindingTarget[0] === bindingTargetTypes.array) {
+        for (var index = 0; index < bindingTarget[1][0].length; index += 1) {
+            var element = (_a = bindingTarget[1][0][index]) !== null && _a !== void 0 ? _a : null;
+            if (element === null) {
+                continue;
+            }
+            if (element[1][1]) {
+                onDefault(element[1][1]);
+            }
+            walkDefaults(element, onDefault);
+        }
+    }
+}
+function evalueateBindingNodeValues(target, value, evaluate) {
+    var sourceCodeInfo = target[2];
     var record = {};
     createRecord(target, value, evaluate, sourceCodeInfo, record);
     return record;
 }
 function createRecord(bindingTarget, value, evaluate, sourceCodeInfo, record) {
     var _a, _b;
-    if (bindingTarget.type === 'object') {
+    if (bindingTarget[0] === bindingTargetTypes.object) {
         assertUnknownRecord(value, sourceCodeInfo);
         var capturedKeys_1 = new Set();
         var restElement_1;
-        Object.entries(bindingTarget.elements).forEach(function (_a) {
+        Object.entries(bindingTarget[1][0]).forEach(function (_a) {
             var _b;
             var _c = __read(_a, 2), key = _c[0], element = _c[1];
-            if (element.type === 'rest') {
+            if (element[0] === bindingTargetTypes.rest) {
                 restElement_1 = element;
                 return;
             }
             capturedKeys_1.add(key);
-            var val = (_b = (value[key] !== undefined ? value[key] : element.default && evaluate(element.default))) !== null && _b !== void 0 ? _b : null;
+            var val = (_b = (value[key] !== undefined ? value[key] : element[1][1] && evaluate(element[1][1]))) !== null && _b !== void 0 ? _b : null;
             assertAny(val, sourceCodeInfo);
             createRecord(element, val, evaluate, sourceCodeInfo, record);
         });
@@ -3832,33 +3940,36 @@ function createRecord(bindingTarget, value, evaluate, sourceCodeInfo, record) {
                 acc[key] = asAny(val);
                 return acc;
             }, {});
-            record[restElement_1.name] = restValues;
+            record[restElement_1[1][0]] = restValues;
         }
     }
-    else if (bindingTarget.type === 'array') {
+    else if (bindingTarget[0] === bindingTargetTypes.array) {
         var restIndex = null;
         assertArray(value, sourceCodeInfo);
-        for (var index = 0; index < bindingTarget.elements.length; index += 1) {
-            var element = (_a = bindingTarget.elements[index]) !== null && _a !== void 0 ? _a : null;
+        for (var index = 0; index < bindingTarget[1][0].length; index += 1) {
+            var element = (_a = bindingTarget[1][0][index]) !== null && _a !== void 0 ? _a : null;
             if (element === null) {
                 continue;
             }
-            if (element.type === 'rest') {
+            if (element[0] === bindingTargetTypes.rest) {
                 restIndex = index;
                 break;
             }
-            var val = (_b = (value[index] !== undefined ? value[index] : element.default && evaluate(element.default))) !== null && _b !== void 0 ? _b : null;
+            var val = (_b = (value[index] !== undefined ? value[index] : element[1][1] && evaluate(element[1][1]))) !== null && _b !== void 0 ? _b : null;
             assertAny(val, sourceCodeInfo);
             createRecord(element, val, evaluate, sourceCodeInfo, record);
         }
         if (restIndex !== null) {
             var restValues = value.slice(restIndex);
-            var restElement = bindingTarget.elements[restIndex];
-            record[restElement.name] = restValues;
+            var restElement = bindingTarget[1][0][restIndex];
+            record[restElement[1][0]] = restValues;
         }
     }
+    else if (bindingTarget[0] === bindingTargetTypes.rest) {
+        record[bindingTarget[1][0]] = asAny(value);
+    }
     else {
-        record[bindingTarget.name] = asAny(value);
+        record[bindingTarget[1][0][1]] = asAny(value);
     }
 }
 function getAllBindingTargetNames(bindingTarget) {
@@ -3871,9 +3982,9 @@ function getNamesFromBindingTarget(target, names) {
     if (target === null) {
         return;
     }
-    if (target.type === 'array') {
+    if (target[0] === bindingTargetTypes.array) {
         try {
-            for (var _c = __values(target.elements), _d = _c.next(); !_d.done; _d = _c.next()) {
+            for (var _c = __values(target[1][0]), _d = _c.next(); !_d.done; _d = _c.next()) {
                 var element = _d.value;
                 getNamesFromBindingTarget(element, names);
             }
@@ -3886,9 +3997,9 @@ function getNamesFromBindingTarget(target, names) {
             finally { if (e_1) throw e_1.error; }
         }
     }
-    else if (target.type === 'object') {
+    else if (target[0] === bindingTargetTypes.object) {
         try {
-            for (var _e = __values(Object.values(target.elements)), _f = _e.next(); !_f.done; _f = _e.next()) {
+            for (var _e = __values(Object.values(target[1][0])), _f = _e.next(); !_f.done; _f = _e.next()) {
                 var element = _f.value;
                 getNamesFromBindingTarget(element, names);
             }
@@ -3901,27 +4012,42 @@ function getNamesFromBindingTarget(target, names) {
             finally { if (e_2) throw e_2.error; }
         }
     }
+    else if (target[0] === bindingTargetTypes.rest) {
+        if (names[target[1][0]]) {
+            throw new LitsError("Duplicate binding name: ".concat(target[1][0]), target[2]);
+        }
+        names[target[1][0]] = true;
+    }
     else {
-        if (names[target.name]) {
-            throw new LitsError("Duplicate binding name: ".concat(target.name), target.sourceCodeInfo);
+        if (names[target[1][0][1]]) {
+            throw new LitsError("Duplicate binding name: ".concat(target[1][0]), target[2]);
         }
-        names[target.name] = true;
+        names[target[1][0][1]] = true;
     }
 }
 
 var defSpecialExpression = {
     paramCount: 2,
     evaluate: function (node, contextStack, _a) {
-        var evaluateAstNode = _a.evaluateAstNode;
-        var bindingValue = evaluateAstNode(node.bindingNode.value, contextStack);
-        var values = evalueateBindingNodeValues(node.bindingNode, bindingValue, function (astNode) { return evaluateAstNode(astNode, contextStack); });
+        var evaluateNode = _a.evaluateNode;
+        var bindingNode = node[1][1];
+        var target = bindingNode[1][0];
+        var value = bindingNode[1][1];
+        var bindingValue = evaluateNode(value, contextStack);
+        var values = evalueateBindingNodeValues(target, bindingValue, function (Node) { return evaluateNode(Node, contextStack); });
         contextStack.exportValues(values);
         return null;
     },
     getUndefinedSymbols: function (node, contextStack, _a) {
-        var getUndefinedSymbols = _a.getUndefinedSymbols, builtin = _a.builtin, evaluateAstNode = _a.evaluateAstNode;
-        var bindingResult = getUndefinedSymbols([node.bindingNode.value], contextStack, builtin, evaluateAstNode);
-        contextStack.addValues(getAllBindingTargetNames(node.bindingNode.target));
+        var getUndefinedSymbols = _a.getUndefinedSymbols, builtin = _a.builtin, evaluateNode = _a.evaluateNode;
+        var bindingNode = node[1][1];
+        var target = bindingNode[1][0];
+        var value = bindingNode[1][1];
+        var bindingResult = getUndefinedSymbols([value], contextStack, builtin, evaluateNode);
+        walkDefaults(target, function (defaultNode) {
+            addToSet(bindingResult, getUndefinedSymbols([defaultNode], contextStack, builtin, evaluateNode));
+        });
+        contextStack.addValues(getAllBindingTargetNames(target));
         return bindingResult;
     },
 };
@@ -3930,14 +4056,14 @@ var doSpecialExpression = {
     paramCount: {},
     evaluate: function (node, contextStack, _a) {
         var e_1, _b;
-        var evaluateAstNode = _a.evaluateAstNode;
+        var evaluateNode = _a.evaluateNode;
         var newContext = {};
         var newContextStack = contextStack.create(newContext);
         var result = null;
         try {
-            for (var _c = __values(node.params), _d = _c.next(); !_d.done; _d = _c.next()) {
+            for (var _c = __values(node[1][1]), _d = _c.next(); !_d.done; _d = _c.next()) {
                 var form = _d.value;
-                result = evaluateAstNode(form, newContextStack);
+                result = evaluateNode(form, newContextStack);
             }
         }
         catch (e_1_1) { e_1 = { error: e_1_1 }; }
@@ -3950,8 +4076,8 @@ var doSpecialExpression = {
         return result;
     },
     getUndefinedSymbols: function (node, contextStack, _a) {
-        var getUndefinedSymbols = _a.getUndefinedSymbols, builtin = _a.builtin, evaluateAstNode = _a.evaluateAstNode;
-        return getUndefinedSymbols(node.params, contextStack.create({}), builtin, evaluateAstNode);
+        var getUndefinedSymbols = _a.getUndefinedSymbols, builtin = _a.builtin, evaluateNode = _a.evaluateNode;
+        return getUndefinedSymbols(node[1][1], contextStack.create({}), builtin, evaluateNode);
     },
 };
 
@@ -4012,7 +4138,8 @@ function isNumberReservedSymbol(symbol) {
 function assertNameNotDefined(name, contextStack, builtin, sourceCodeInfo) {
     if (typeof name !== 'string')
         return;
-    if (builtin.specialExpressions[name])
+    // TODO only subset of special expressions are necessary to check (CommonSpecialExpressionType)
+    if (specialExpressionTypes[name])
         throw new LitsError("Cannot define variable ".concat(name, ", it's a special expression."), sourceCodeInfo);
     if (builtin.normalExpressions[name])
         throw new LitsError("Cannot define variable ".concat(name, ", it's a builtin function."), sourceCodeInfo);
@@ -4026,63 +4153,69 @@ var functionSpecialExpression = {
     paramCount: {},
     evaluate: function (node, contextStack, _a) {
         var _b, _c;
-        var builtin = _a.builtin, getUndefinedSymbols = _a.getUndefinedSymbols, evaluateAstNode = _a.evaluateAstNode;
-        var name = node.functionName.value;
-        assertNameNotDefined(name, contextStack, builtin, node.sourceCodeInfo);
-        var evaluatedFunction = evaluateFunction(node, contextStack, builtin, getUndefinedSymbols, evaluateAstNode);
+        var builtin = _a.builtin, getUndefinedSymbols = _a.getUndefinedSymbols, evaluateNode = _a.evaluateNode;
+        var _d = __read(node[1], 3), functionSymbol = _d[1], fn = _d[2];
+        assertUserDefinedSymbolNode(functionSymbol, node[2]);
+        assertNameNotDefined(functionSymbol[1], contextStack, builtin, node[2]);
+        var evaluatedFunction = evaluateFunction(fn, contextStack, builtin, getUndefinedSymbols, evaluateNode);
         var litsFunction = (_b = {},
             _b[FUNCTION_SYMBOL] = true,
-            _b.sourceCodeInfo = node.sourceCodeInfo,
+            _b.sourceCodeInfo = node[2],
             _b.functionType = 'UserDefined',
-            _b.name = name,
+            _b.name = functionSymbol[1],
             _b.evaluatedfunction = evaluatedFunction,
             _b);
-        contextStack.addValues((_c = {}, _c[name] = litsFunction, _c));
+        contextStack.addValues((_c = {}, _c[functionSymbol[1]] = litsFunction, _c));
         return null;
     },
     getUndefinedSymbols: function (node, contextStack, _a) {
         var _b, _c;
-        var getUndefinedSymbols = _a.getUndefinedSymbols, builtin = _a.builtin, evaluateAstNode = _a.evaluateAstNode;
-        contextStack.addValues((_b = {}, _b[node.functionName.value] = true, _b));
-        var newContext = (_c = {}, _c[node.functionName.value] = { value: true }, _c);
-        return addFunctionUnresolvedSymbols(node.function, contextStack, getUndefinedSymbols, builtin, evaluateAstNode, newContext);
+        var getUndefinedSymbols = _a.getUndefinedSymbols, builtin = _a.builtin, evaluateNode = _a.evaluateNode;
+        var functionName = node[1][1][1];
+        contextStack.addValues((_b = {}, _b[functionName] = true, _b));
+        var newContext = (_c = {}, _c[functionName] = { value: true }, _c);
+        return getFunctionUnresolvedSymbols(node[1][2], contextStack, getUndefinedSymbols, builtin, evaluateNode, newContext);
     },
 };
 var defnSpecialExpression = {
     paramCount: {},
     evaluate: function (node, contextStack, _a) {
         var _b, _c;
-        var builtin = _a.builtin, getUndefinedSymbols = _a.getUndefinedSymbols, evaluateAstNode = _a.evaluateAstNode;
-        var name = node.functionName.value;
-        assertNameNotDefined(name, contextStack, builtin, node.sourceCodeInfo);
-        var evaluatedFunctionOverloades = evaluateFunction(node, contextStack, builtin, getUndefinedSymbols, evaluateAstNode);
+        var builtin = _a.builtin, getUndefinedSymbols = _a.getUndefinedSymbols, evaluateNode = _a.evaluateNode;
+        var _d = __read(node[1], 3), functionSymbol = _d[1], fn = _d[2];
+        assertUserDefinedSymbolNode(functionSymbol, node[2]);
+        assertNameNotDefined(functionSymbol[1], contextStack, builtin, node[2]);
+        var evaluatedFunctionOverloades = evaluateFunction(fn, contextStack, builtin, getUndefinedSymbols, evaluateNode);
         var litsFunction = (_b = {},
             _b[FUNCTION_SYMBOL] = true,
-            _b.sourceCodeInfo = node.sourceCodeInfo,
+            _b.sourceCodeInfo = node[2],
             _b.functionType = 'UserDefined',
-            _b.name = name,
+            _b.name = functionSymbol[1],
             _b.evaluatedfunction = evaluatedFunctionOverloades,
             _b);
-        contextStack.exportValues((_c = {}, _c[name] = litsFunction, _c));
+        contextStack.exportValues((_c = {}, _c[functionSymbol[1]] = litsFunction, _c));
         return null;
     },
     getUndefinedSymbols: function (node, contextStack, _a) {
         var _b, _c;
-        var getUndefinedSymbols = _a.getUndefinedSymbols, builtin = _a.builtin, evaluateAstNode = _a.evaluateAstNode;
-        contextStack.exportValues((_b = {}, _b[node.functionName.value] = true, _b));
-        var newContext = (_c = {}, _c[node.functionName.value] = { value: true }, _c);
-        return addFunctionUnresolvedSymbols(node.function, contextStack, getUndefinedSymbols, builtin, evaluateAstNode, newContext);
+        var getUndefinedSymbols = _a.getUndefinedSymbols, builtin = _a.builtin, evaluateNode = _a.evaluateNode;
+        var functionName = node[1][1][1];
+        var fn = node[1][2];
+        contextStack.exportValues((_b = {}, _b[functionName] = true, _b));
+        var newContext = (_c = {}, _c[functionName] = { value: true }, _c);
+        return getFunctionUnresolvedSymbols(fn, contextStack, getUndefinedSymbols, builtin, evaluateNode, newContext);
     },
 };
 var fnSpecialExpression = {
     paramCount: {},
     evaluate: function (node, contextStack, _a) {
         var _b;
-        var builtin = _a.builtin, getUndefinedSymbols = _a.getUndefinedSymbols, evaluateAstNode = _a.evaluateAstNode;
-        var evaluatedFunction = evaluateFunction(node, contextStack, builtin, getUndefinedSymbols, evaluateAstNode);
+        var builtin = _a.builtin, getUndefinedSymbols = _a.getUndefinedSymbols, evaluateNode = _a.evaluateNode;
+        var fn = node[1][1];
+        var evaluatedFunction = evaluateFunction(fn, contextStack, builtin, getUndefinedSymbols, evaluateNode);
         var litsFunction = (_b = {},
             _b[FUNCTION_SYMBOL] = true,
-            _b.sourceCodeInfo = node.sourceCodeInfo,
+            _b.sourceCodeInfo = node[2],
             _b.functionType = 'UserDefined',
             _b.name = undefined,
             _b.evaluatedfunction = evaluatedFunction,
@@ -4090,129 +4223,109 @@ var fnSpecialExpression = {
         return litsFunction;
     },
     getUndefinedSymbols: function (node, contextStack, _a) {
-        var getUndefinedSymbols = _a.getUndefinedSymbols, builtin = _a.builtin, evaluateAstNode = _a.evaluateAstNode;
-        return addFunctionUnresolvedSymbols(node.function, contextStack, getUndefinedSymbols, builtin, evaluateAstNode);
+        var getUndefinedSymbols = _a.getUndefinedSymbols, builtin = _a.builtin, evaluateNode = _a.evaluateNode;
+        var fn = node[1][1];
+        return getFunctionUnresolvedSymbols(fn, contextStack, getUndefinedSymbols, builtin, evaluateNode);
     },
 };
-function evaluateFunction(node, contextStack, builtin, getUndefinedSymbols, evaluateAstNode) {
-    var fn = node.function;
+function evaluateFunction(fn, contextStack, builtin, getUndefinedSymbols, evaluateNode) {
     var functionContext = {};
-    var context = fn.arguments.reduce(function (ctx, arg) {
+    var context = fn[0].reduce(function (ctx, arg) {
         Object.keys(getAllBindingTargetNames(arg)).forEach(function (name) {
             ctx[name] = { value: null };
         });
         return ctx;
     }, {});
-    var undefinedSymbols = getUndefinedSymbols(fn.body, contextStack.new(context), builtin, evaluateAstNode);
+    var undefinedSymbols = getUndefinedSymbols(fn[1], contextStack.new(context), builtin, evaluateNode);
     undefinedSymbols.forEach(function (name) {
         var value = contextStack.getValue(name);
         if (isAny(value)) {
             functionContext[name] = { value: value };
         }
     });
-    var evaluatedFunction = {
-        arguments: fn.arguments,
-        body: fn.body,
-        context: functionContext,
-    };
+    var evaluatedFunction = [
+        fn[0],
+        fn[1],
+        functionContext,
+    ];
     return evaluatedFunction;
 }
-function addFunctionUnresolvedSymbols(fn, contextStack, getUndefinedSymbols, builtin, evaluateAstNode, functionNameContext) {
+function getFunctionUnresolvedSymbols(fn, contextStack, getUndefinedSymbols, builtin, evaluateNode, functionNameContext) {
     var result = new Set();
     var contextStackWithFunctionName = functionNameContext ? contextStack.create(functionNameContext) : contextStack;
     var newContext = {};
-    fn.arguments.forEach(function (arg) {
+    fn[0].forEach(function (arg) {
         Object.assign(newContext, getAllBindingTargetNames(arg));
+        walkDefaults(arg, function (defaultNode) {
+            addToSet(result, getUndefinedSymbols([defaultNode], contextStack, builtin, evaluateNode));
+        });
     });
     var newContextStack = contextStackWithFunctionName.create(newContext);
-    var overloadResult = getUndefinedSymbols(fn.body, newContextStack, builtin, evaluateAstNode);
+    var overloadResult = getUndefinedSymbols(fn[1], newContextStack, builtin, evaluateNode);
     addToSet(result, overloadResult);
     return result;
 }
 
-function isAstNode(value) {
-    if (value === null || typeof value !== 'object')
-        return false;
-    if (!isAstNodeType(value.type))
-        return false;
-    return true;
-}
-function asAstNode(value, sourceCodeInfo) {
-    assertAstNode(value, sourceCodeInfo);
-    return value;
-}
-function assertAstNode(value, sourceCodeInfo) {
-    if (!isAstNode(value))
-        throw getAssertionError('AstNode', value, sourceCodeInfo);
-}
-function isSymbolNode(value) {
-    if (!isAstNode(value))
-        return false;
-    return value.type === 'Symbol';
-}
-function isNormalExpressionNodeWithName(value) {
-    if (!isAstNode(value))
-        return false;
-    return value.type === 'NormalExpression' && typeof value.name === 'string';
-}
-
 var ifSpecialExpression = {
     paramCount: { min: 2, max: 3 },
     evaluate: function (node, contextStack, _a) {
-        var evaluateAstNode = _a.evaluateAstNode;
-        var sourceCodeInfo = node.sourceCodeInfo;
-        var _b = __read(node.params, 3), conditionNode = _b[0], trueNode = _b[1], falseNode = _b[2];
-        if (evaluateAstNode(asAstNode(conditionNode, sourceCodeInfo), contextStack)) {
-            return evaluateAstNode(asAstNode(trueNode, sourceCodeInfo), contextStack);
+        var evaluateNode = _a.evaluateNode;
+        var _b = __read(node[1][1], 3), conditionNode = _b[0], trueNode = _b[1], falseNode = _b[2];
+        if (evaluateNode(conditionNode, contextStack)) {
+            return evaluateNode(trueNode, contextStack);
         }
-        else {
-            if (node.params.length === 3)
-                return evaluateAstNode(asAstNode(falseNode, sourceCodeInfo), contextStack);
-            else
-                return null;
+        else if (falseNode) {
+            return evaluateNode(falseNode, contextStack);
         }
+        return null;
     },
     getUndefinedSymbols: function (node, contextStack, _a) {
-        var getUndefinedSymbols = _a.getUndefinedSymbols, builtin = _a.builtin, evaluateAstNode = _a.evaluateAstNode;
-        return getUndefinedSymbols(node.params, contextStack, builtin, evaluateAstNode);
+        var getUndefinedSymbols = _a.getUndefinedSymbols, builtin = _a.builtin, evaluateNode = _a.evaluateNode;
+        return getUndefinedSymbols(node[1][1].filter(function (n) { return !!n; }), contextStack, builtin, evaluateNode);
     },
 };
 
 var unlessSpecialExpression = {
     paramCount: { min: 2, max: 3 },
     evaluate: function (node, contextStack, _a) {
-        var evaluateAstNode = _a.evaluateAstNode;
-        var sourceCodeInfo = node.sourceCodeInfo;
-        var _b = __read(node.params, 3), conditionNode = _b[0], trueNode = _b[1], falseNode = _b[2];
-        if (!evaluateAstNode(asAstNode(conditionNode, sourceCodeInfo), contextStack)) {
-            return evaluateAstNode(asAstNode(trueNode, sourceCodeInfo), contextStack);
+        var evaluateNode = _a.evaluateNode;
+        var _b = __read(node[1][1], 3), conditionNode = _b[0], trueNode = _b[1], falseNode = _b[2];
+        if (!evaluateNode(conditionNode, contextStack)) {
+            return evaluateNode(trueNode, contextStack);
         }
-        else {
-            if (node.params.length === 3)
-                return evaluateAstNode(asAstNode(falseNode, sourceCodeInfo), contextStack);
-            else
-                return null;
+        else if (falseNode) {
+            return evaluateNode(falseNode, contextStack);
         }
+        return null;
     },
     getUndefinedSymbols: function (node, contextStack, _a) {
-        var getUndefinedSymbols = _a.getUndefinedSymbols, builtin = _a.builtin, evaluateAstNode = _a.evaluateAstNode;
-        return getUndefinedSymbols(node.params, contextStack, builtin, evaluateAstNode);
+        var getUndefinedSymbols = _a.getUndefinedSymbols, builtin = _a.builtin, evaluateNode = _a.evaluateNode;
+        return getUndefinedSymbols(node[1][1].filter(function (n) { return !!n; }), contextStack, builtin, evaluateNode);
     },
 };
 
 var letSpecialExpression = {
     paramCount: 0,
     evaluate: function (node, contextStack, _a) {
-        var evaluateAstNode = _a.evaluateAstNode;
-        var bindingValue = evaluateAstNode(node.bindingNode.value, contextStack);
-        var values = evalueateBindingNodeValues(node.bindingNode, bindingValue, function (astNode) { return evaluateAstNode(astNode, contextStack); });
+        var evaluateNode = _a.evaluateNode;
+        var bindingNode = node[1][1];
+        var target = bindingNode[1][0];
+        var value = bindingNode[1][1];
+        var bindingValue = evaluateNode(value, contextStack);
+        var values = evalueateBindingNodeValues(target, bindingValue, function (Node) { return evaluateNode(Node, contextStack); });
         contextStack.addValues(values);
         return null;
     },
     getUndefinedSymbols: function (node, contextStack, _a) {
-        var getUndefinedSymbols = _a.getUndefinedSymbols, builtin = _a.builtin, evaluateAstNode = _a.evaluateAstNode;
-        var bindingResult = getUndefinedSymbols([node.bindingNode.value], contextStack, builtin, evaluateAstNode);
-        contextStack.addValues(getAllBindingTargetNames(node.bindingNode.target));
+        var getUndefinedSymbols = _a.getUndefinedSymbols, builtin = _a.builtin, evaluateNode = _a.evaluateNode;
+        var bindingNode = node[1][1];
+        var target = bindingNode[1][0];
+        var value = bindingNode[1][1];
+        var bindingResult = getUndefinedSymbols([value], contextStack, builtin, evaluateNode);
+        walkDefaults(target, function (defaultNode) {
+            addToSet(bindingResult, getUndefinedSymbols([defaultNode], contextStack, builtin, evaluateNode));
+        });
+        contextStack.addValues(getAllBindingTargetNames(target));
         return bindingResult;
     },
 };
@@ -4220,11 +4333,11 @@ var letSpecialExpression = {
 var loopSpecialExpression = {
     paramCount: {},
     evaluate: function (node, contextStack, _a) {
-        var evaluateAstNode = _a.evaluateAstNode;
-        var sourceCodeInfo = node.sourceCodeInfo;
-        var bindingContext = node.bindingNodes.reduce(function (result, binding) {
-            var val = evaluateAstNode(binding.value, contextStack.create(result));
-            var valueRecord = evalueateBindingNodeValues(binding, val, function (astNode) { return evaluateAstNode(astNode, contextStack); });
+        var evaluateNode = _a.evaluateNode;
+        var bindingNodes = node[1][1];
+        var bindingContext = bindingNodes.reduce(function (result, bindingNode) {
+            var val = evaluateNode(bindingNode[1][1], contextStack.create(result));
+            var valueRecord = evalueateBindingNodeValues(bindingNode[1][0], val, function (Node) { return evaluateNode(Node, contextStack); });
             Object.entries(valueRecord).forEach(function (_a) {
                 var _b = __read(_a, 2), name = _b[0], value = _b[1];
                 result[name] = { value: value };
@@ -4232,20 +4345,21 @@ var loopSpecialExpression = {
             return result;
         }, {});
         var newContextStack = contextStack.create(bindingContext);
+        var body = node[1][2];
         var _loop_1 = function () {
             var e_1, _b;
             var result = null;
             try {
                 try {
-                    for (var _c = (e_1 = void 0, __values(node.params)), _d = _c.next(); !_d.done; _d = _c.next()) {
-                        var form = _d.value;
-                        result = evaluateAstNode(form, newContextStack);
+                    for (var body_1 = (e_1 = void 0, __values(body)), body_1_1 = body_1.next(); !body_1_1.done; body_1_1 = body_1.next()) {
+                        var form = body_1_1.value;
+                        result = evaluateNode(form, newContextStack);
                     }
                 }
                 catch (e_1_1) { e_1 = { error: e_1_1 }; }
                 finally {
                     try {
-                        if (_d && !_d.done && (_b = _c.return)) _b.call(_c);
+                        if (body_1_1 && !body_1_1.done && (_b = body_1.return)) _b.call(body_1);
                     }
                     finally { if (e_1) throw e_1.error; }
                 }
@@ -4253,16 +4367,16 @@ var loopSpecialExpression = {
             catch (error) {
                 if (error instanceof RecurSignal) {
                     var params_1 = error.params;
-                    if (params_1.length !== node.bindingNodes.length) {
-                        throw new LitsError("recur expected ".concat(node.bindingNodes.length, " parameters, got ").concat(valueToString(params_1.length)), sourceCodeInfo);
+                    if (params_1.length !== bindingNodes.length) {
+                        throw new LitsError("recur expected ".concat(bindingNodes.length, " parameters, got ").concat(valueToString(params_1.length)), node[2]);
                     }
-                    node.bindingNodes.forEach(function (binding, index) {
+                    bindingNodes.forEach(function (bindingNode, index) {
                         var e_2, _a;
-                        var valueRecord = evalueateBindingNodeValues(binding, asAny(params_1[index], sourceCodeInfo), function (astNode) { return evaluateAstNode(astNode, contextStack); });
+                        var valueRecord = evalueateBindingNodeValues(bindingNode[1][0], asAny(params_1[index]), function (Node) { return evaluateNode(Node, contextStack); });
                         try {
                             for (var _b = (e_2 = void 0, __values(Object.entries(valueRecord))), _c = _b.next(); !_c.done; _c = _b.next()) {
                                 var _d = __read(_c.value, 2), name_1 = _d[0], value = _d[1];
-                                asNonUndefined(bindingContext[name_1], sourceCodeInfo).value = value;
+                                bindingContext[name_1].value = value;
                             }
                         }
                         catch (e_2_1) { e_2 = { error: e_2_1 }; }
@@ -4286,29 +4400,31 @@ var loopSpecialExpression = {
         }
     },
     getUndefinedSymbols: function (node, contextStack, _a) {
-        var getUndefinedSymbols = _a.getUndefinedSymbols, builtin = _a.builtin, evaluateAstNode = _a.evaluateAstNode;
-        var newContext = node.bindingNodes
+        var getUndefinedSymbols = _a.getUndefinedSymbols, builtin = _a.builtin, evaluateNode = _a.evaluateNode;
+        var bindingNodes = node[1][1];
+        var newContext = bindingNodes
             .reduce(function (context, bindingNode) {
-            var names = getAllBindingTargetNames(bindingNode.target);
+            var names = getAllBindingTargetNames(bindingNode[1][0]);
             Object.keys(names).forEach(function (name) {
                 context[name] = { value: true };
             });
             return context;
         }, {});
-        var bindingValueNodes = node.bindingNodes.map(function (binding) { return binding.value; });
-        var bindingsResult = getUndefinedSymbols(bindingValueNodes, contextStack, builtin, evaluateAstNode);
-        var paramsResult = getUndefinedSymbols(node.params, contextStack.create(newContext), builtin, evaluateAstNode);
+        var bindingValueNodes = bindingNodes.map(function (bindingNode) { return bindingNode[1][1]; });
+        var bindingsResult = getUndefinedSymbols(bindingValueNodes, contextStack, builtin, evaluateNode);
+        var paramsResult = getUndefinedSymbols(node[1][2], contextStack.create(newContext), builtin, evaluateNode);
         return joinSets(bindingsResult, paramsResult);
     },
 };
 
-function addToContext(bindings, context, contextStack, evaluateAstNode) {
+function addToContext(bindings, context, contextStack, evaluateNode) {
     var e_1, _a;
     try {
         for (var bindings_1 = __values(bindings), bindings_1_1 = bindings_1.next(); !bindings_1_1.done; bindings_1_1 = bindings_1.next()) {
-            var binding = bindings_1_1.value;
-            var val = evaluateAstNode(binding.value, contextStack);
-            var valueRecord = evalueateBindingNodeValues(binding, val, function (astNode) { return evaluateAstNode(astNode, contextStack); });
+            var bindingNode = bindings_1_1.value;
+            var _b = __read(bindingNode[1], 2), target = _b[0], bindingValue = _b[1];
+            var val = evaluateNode(bindingValue, contextStack);
+            var valueRecord = evalueateBindingNodeValues(target, val, function (Node) { return evaluateNode(Node, contextStack); });
             Object.entries(valueRecord).forEach(function (_a) {
                 var _b = __read(_a, 2), name = _b[0], value = _b[1];
                 context[name] = { value: value };
@@ -4323,9 +4439,9 @@ function addToContext(bindings, context, contextStack, evaluateAstNode) {
         finally { if (e_1) throw e_1.error; }
     }
 }
-function evaluateLoop(returnResult, node, contextStack, evaluateAstNode) {
-    var sourceCodeInfo = node.sourceCodeInfo;
-    var _a = node, loopBindings = _a.l, params = _a.params;
+function evaluateLoop(returnResult, loopNode, contextStack, evaluateNode) {
+    var sourceCodeInfo = loopNode[2];
+    var _a = __read(loopNode[1], 3), loopBindings = _a[1], body = _a[2];
     var result = [];
     var bindingIndices = loopBindings.map(function () { return 0; });
     var abort = false;
@@ -4335,8 +4451,9 @@ function evaluateLoop(returnResult, node, contextStack, evaluateAstNode) {
         var newContextStack = contextStack.create(context);
         var skip = false;
         bindingsLoop: for (var bindingIndex = 0; bindingIndex < loopBindings.length; bindingIndex += 1) {
-            var _c = asNonUndefined(loopBindings[bindingIndex], sourceCodeInfo), binding = _c.b, letBindings = _c.l, whenNode = _c.wn, whileNode = _c.we, modifiers = _c.m;
-            var coll = asColl(evaluateAstNode(binding.value, newContextStack), sourceCodeInfo);
+            var _c = __read(loopBindings[bindingIndex], 4), bindingNode = _c[0], letBindings = _c[1], whenNode = _c[2], whileNode = _c[3];
+            var _d = __read(bindingNode[1], 2), targetNode = _d[0], valueNode = _d[1];
+            var coll = asColl(evaluateNode(valueNode, newContextStack), sourceCodeInfo);
             var seq = isSeq(coll) ? coll : Object.entries(coll);
             if (seq.length === 0) {
                 skip = true;
@@ -4355,45 +4472,40 @@ function evaluateLoop(returnResult, node, contextStack, evaluateAstNode) {
                 break;
             }
             var val = asAny(seq[index], sourceCodeInfo);
-            var valueRecord = evalueateBindingNodeValues(binding, val, function (astNode) { return evaluateAstNode(astNode, newContextStack); });
+            var valueRecord = evalueateBindingNodeValues(targetNode, val, function (Node) { return evaluateNode(Node, newContextStack); });
             Object.entries(valueRecord).forEach(function (_a) {
                 var _b = __read(_a, 2), name = _b[0], value = _b[1];
                 context[name] = { value: value };
             });
+            if (letBindings) {
+                addToContext(letBindings, context, newContextStack, evaluateNode);
+            }
+            if (whenNode && !evaluateNode(whenNode, newContextStack)) {
+                bindingIndices[bindingIndex] = asNonUndefined(bindingIndices[bindingIndex], sourceCodeInfo) + 1;
+                skip = true;
+                break bindingsLoop;
+            }
+            if (whileNode && !evaluateNode(whileNode, newContextStack)) {
+                bindingIndices[bindingIndex] = Number.POSITIVE_INFINITY;
+                skip = true;
+                break bindingsLoop;
+            }
+        }
+        if (!skip) {
+            var value = null;
             try {
-                for (var modifiers_1 = (e_2 = void 0, __values(modifiers)), modifiers_1_1 = modifiers_1.next(); !modifiers_1_1.done; modifiers_1_1 = modifiers_1.next()) {
-                    var modifier = modifiers_1_1.value;
-                    switch (modifier) {
-                        case '&let':
-                            addToContext(asNonUndefined(letBindings, sourceCodeInfo), context, newContextStack, evaluateAstNode);
-                            break;
-                        case '&when':
-                            if (!evaluateAstNode(asAstNode(whenNode, sourceCodeInfo), newContextStack)) {
-                                bindingIndices[bindingIndex] = asNonUndefined(bindingIndices[bindingIndex], sourceCodeInfo) + 1;
-                                skip = true;
-                                break bindingsLoop;
-                            }
-                            break;
-                        case '&while':
-                            if (!evaluateAstNode(asAstNode(whileNode, sourceCodeInfo), newContextStack)) {
-                                bindingIndices[bindingIndex] = Number.POSITIVE_INFINITY;
-                                skip = true;
-                                break bindingsLoop;
-                            }
-                            break;
-                    }
+                for (var body_1 = (e_2 = void 0, __values(body)), body_1_1 = body_1.next(); !body_1_1.done; body_1_1 = body_1.next()) {
+                    var form = body_1_1.value;
+                    value = evaluateNode(form, newContextStack);
                 }
             }
             catch (e_2_1) { e_2 = { error: e_2_1 }; }
             finally {
                 try {
-                    if (modifiers_1_1 && !modifiers_1_1.done && (_b = modifiers_1.return)) _b.call(modifiers_1);
+                    if (body_1_1 && !body_1_1.done && (_b = body_1.return)) _b.call(body_1);
                 }
                 finally { if (e_2) throw e_2.error; }
             }
-        }
-        if (!skip) {
-            var value = evaluateAstNode(params[0], newContextStack);
             if (returnResult)
                 result.push(value);
             if (bindingIndices.length > 0)
@@ -4405,57 +4517,59 @@ function evaluateLoop(returnResult, node, contextStack, evaluateAstNode) {
     }
     return returnResult ? result : null;
 }
-function analyze(node, contextStack, getUndefinedSymbols, builtin, evaluateAstNode) {
+function analyze(loopNode, contextStack, getUndefinedSymbols, builtin, evaluateNode) {
     var result = new Set();
     var newContext = {};
-    var loopBindings = node.l;
-    loopBindings.forEach(function (loopBinding) {
-        var binding = loopBinding.b, letBindings = loopBinding.l, whenNode = loopBinding.wn, whileNode = loopBinding.we;
-        getUndefinedSymbols([binding.value], contextStack.create(newContext), builtin, evaluateAstNode).forEach(function (symbol) {
+    var _a = __read(loopNode[1], 3), loopBindings = _a[1], body = _a[2];
+    loopBindings.forEach(function (loopBindingNode) {
+        var _a = __read(loopBindingNode, 4), bindingNode = _a[0], letBindings = _a[1], whenNode = _a[2], whileNode = _a[3];
+        var _b = __read(bindingNode[1], 2), target = _b[0], value = _b[1];
+        getUndefinedSymbols([value], contextStack.create(newContext), builtin, evaluateNode).forEach(function (symbol) {
             return result.add(symbol);
         });
-        Object.assign(newContext, getAllBindingTargetNames(binding.target));
+        Object.assign(newContext, getAllBindingTargetNames(target));
         if (letBindings) {
-            letBindings.forEach(function (letBinding) {
-                getUndefinedSymbols([letBinding.value], contextStack.create(newContext), builtin, evaluateAstNode).forEach(function (symbol) {
+            letBindings.forEach(function (letBindingNode) {
+                var _a = __read(letBindingNode[1], 2), letTarget = _a[0], letValue = _a[1];
+                getUndefinedSymbols([letValue], contextStack.create(newContext), builtin, evaluateNode).forEach(function (symbol) {
                     return result.add(symbol);
                 });
-                Object.assign(newContext, getAllBindingTargetNames(letBinding.target));
+                Object.assign(newContext, getAllBindingTargetNames(letTarget));
             });
         }
         if (whenNode) {
-            getUndefinedSymbols([whenNode], contextStack.create(newContext), builtin, evaluateAstNode).forEach(function (symbol) {
+            getUndefinedSymbols([whenNode], contextStack.create(newContext), builtin, evaluateNode).forEach(function (symbol) {
                 return result.add(symbol);
             });
         }
         if (whileNode) {
-            getUndefinedSymbols([whileNode], contextStack.create(newContext), builtin, evaluateAstNode).forEach(function (symbol) {
+            getUndefinedSymbols([whileNode], contextStack.create(newContext), builtin, evaluateNode).forEach(function (symbol) {
                 return result.add(symbol);
             });
         }
     });
-    getUndefinedSymbols(node.params, contextStack.create(newContext), builtin, evaluateAstNode).forEach(function (symbol) {
+    getUndefinedSymbols(body, contextStack.create(newContext), builtin, evaluateNode).forEach(function (symbol) {
         return result.add(symbol);
     });
     return result;
 }
 var forSpecialExpression = {
     paramCount: 1,
-    evaluate: function (node, contextStack, helpers) { return evaluateLoop(true, node, contextStack, helpers.evaluateAstNode); },
+    evaluate: function (node, contextStack, helpers) { return evaluateLoop(true, node, contextStack, helpers.evaluateNode); },
     getUndefinedSymbols: function (node, contextStack, _a) {
-        var getUndefinedSymbols = _a.getUndefinedSymbols, builtin = _a.builtin, evaluateAstNode = _a.evaluateAstNode;
-        return analyze(node, contextStack, getUndefinedSymbols, builtin, evaluateAstNode);
+        var getUndefinedSymbols = _a.getUndefinedSymbols, builtin = _a.builtin, evaluateNode = _a.evaluateNode;
+        return analyze(node, contextStack, getUndefinedSymbols, builtin, evaluateNode);
     },
 };
 var doseqSpecialExpression = {
     paramCount: 1,
     evaluate: function (node, contextStack, helpers) {
-        evaluateLoop(false, node, contextStack, helpers.evaluateAstNode);
+        evaluateLoop(false, node, contextStack, helpers.evaluateNode);
         return null;
     },
     getUndefinedSymbols: function (node, contextStack, _a) {
-        var getUndefinedSymbols = _a.getUndefinedSymbols, builtin = _a.builtin, evaluateAstNode = _a.evaluateAstNode;
-        return analyze(node, contextStack, getUndefinedSymbols, builtin, evaluateAstNode);
+        var getUndefinedSymbols = _a.getUndefinedSymbols, builtin = _a.builtin, evaluateNode = _a.evaluateNode;
+        return analyze(node, contextStack, getUndefinedSymbols, builtin, evaluateNode);
     },
 };
 
@@ -4463,12 +4577,12 @@ var orSpecialExpression = {
     paramCount: {},
     evaluate: function (node, contextStack, _a) {
         var e_1, _b;
-        var evaluateAstNode = _a.evaluateAstNode;
+        var evaluateNode = _a.evaluateNode;
         var value = false;
         try {
-            for (var _c = __values(node.params), _d = _c.next(); !_d.done; _d = _c.next()) {
+            for (var _c = __values(node[1][1]), _d = _c.next(); !_d.done; _d = _c.next()) {
                 var param = _d.value;
-                value = evaluateAstNode(param, contextStack);
+                value = evaluateNode(param, contextStack);
                 if (value)
                     break;
             }
@@ -4483,55 +4597,55 @@ var orSpecialExpression = {
         return value;
     },
     getUndefinedSymbols: function (node, contextStack, _a) {
-        var getUndefinedSymbols = _a.getUndefinedSymbols, builtin = _a.builtin, evaluateAstNode = _a.evaluateAstNode;
-        return getUndefinedSymbols(node.params, contextStack, builtin, evaluateAstNode);
+        var getUndefinedSymbols = _a.getUndefinedSymbols, builtin = _a.builtin, evaluateNode = _a.evaluateNode;
+        return getUndefinedSymbols(node[1][1], contextStack, builtin, evaluateNode);
     },
 };
 
 var qqSpecialExpression = {
     paramCount: { min: 1, max: 2 },
     evaluate: function (node, contextStack, _a) {
-        var evaluateAstNode = _a.evaluateAstNode;
-        var _b = __read(node.params, 2), firstNode = _b[0], secondNode = _b[1];
-        if (isSymbolNode(firstNode)) {
-            if (contextStack.lookUp(firstNode) === null)
-                return secondNode ? evaluateAstNode(secondNode, contextStack) : null;
+        var evaluateNode = _a.evaluateNode;
+        var _b = __read(node[1][1], 2), firstNode = _b[0], secondNode = _b[1];
+        if (isUserDefinedSymbolNode(firstNode) && contextStack.lookUp(firstNode) === null) {
+            return secondNode ? evaluateNode(secondNode, contextStack) : null;
         }
-        assertAny(firstNode, node.sourceCodeInfo);
-        var firstResult = evaluateAstNode(firstNode, contextStack);
-        return firstResult !== null && firstResult !== void 0 ? firstResult : (secondNode ? evaluateAstNode(secondNode, contextStack) : null);
+        assertAny(firstNode, node[2]);
+        var firstResult = evaluateNode(firstNode, contextStack);
+        return firstResult !== null && firstResult !== void 0 ? firstResult : (secondNode ? evaluateNode(secondNode, contextStack) : null);
     },
     getUndefinedSymbols: function (node, contextStack, _a) {
-        var getUndefinedSymbols = _a.getUndefinedSymbols, builtin = _a.builtin, evaluateAstNode = _a.evaluateAstNode;
-        return getUndefinedSymbols(node.params, contextStack, builtin, evaluateAstNode);
+        var getUndefinedSymbols = _a.getUndefinedSymbols, builtin = _a.builtin, evaluateNode = _a.evaluateNode;
+        return getUndefinedSymbols(node[1][1].filter(function (n) { return !!n; }), contextStack, builtin, evaluateNode);
     },
 };
 
 var recurSpecialExpression = {
     paramCount: {},
     evaluate: function (node, contextStack, _a) {
-        var evaluateAstNode = _a.evaluateAstNode;
-        var params = node.params.map(function (paramNode) { return evaluateAstNode(paramNode, contextStack); });
-        throw new RecurSignal(params);
+        var evaluateNode = _a.evaluateNode;
+        var params = node[1][1];
+        var evaluatedParams = params.map(function (paramNode) { return evaluateNode(paramNode, contextStack); });
+        throw new RecurSignal(evaluatedParams);
     },
     getUndefinedSymbols: function (node, contextStack, _a) {
-        var getUndefinedSymbols = _a.getUndefinedSymbols, builtin = _a.builtin, evaluateAstNode = _a.evaluateAstNode;
-        return getUndefinedSymbols(node.params, contextStack, builtin, evaluateAstNode);
+        var getUndefinedSymbols = _a.getUndefinedSymbols, builtin = _a.builtin, evaluateNode = _a.evaluateNode;
+        return getUndefinedSymbols(node[1][1], contextStack, builtin, evaluateNode);
     },
 };
 
 var throwSpecialExpression = {
     paramCount: 1,
     evaluate: function (node, contextStack, _a) {
-        var evaluateAstNode = _a.evaluateAstNode;
-        var message = asString(evaluateAstNode(node.params[0], contextStack), node.sourceCodeInfo, {
+        var evaluateNode = _a.evaluateNode;
+        var message = asString(evaluateNode(node[1][1], contextStack), node[2], {
             nonEmpty: true,
         });
-        throw new UserDefinedError(message, node.sourceCodeInfo);
+        throw new UserDefinedError(message, node[2]);
     },
     getUndefinedSymbols: function (node, contextStack, _a) {
-        var getUndefinedSymbols = _a.getUndefinedSymbols, builtin = _a.builtin, evaluateAstNode = _a.evaluateAstNode;
-        return getUndefinedSymbols(node.params, contextStack, builtin, evaluateAstNode);
+        var getUndefinedSymbols = _a.getUndefinedSymbols, builtin = _a.builtin, evaluateNode = _a.evaluateNode;
+        return getUndefinedSymbols([node[1][1]], contextStack, builtin, evaluateNode);
     },
 };
 
@@ -4539,29 +4653,29 @@ var trySpecialExpression = {
     paramCount: 1,
     evaluate: function (node, contextStack, _a) {
         var _b;
-        var evaluateAstNode = _a.evaluateAstNode;
-        var tryExpressions = node.params, catchExpression = node.ce, errorNode = node.e;
+        var evaluateNode = _a.evaluateNode;
+        var _c = __read(node[1], 4), tryExpression = _c[1], errorSymbol = _c[2], catchExpression = _c[3];
         try {
-            return evaluateAstNode(tryExpressions[0], contextStack);
+            return evaluateNode(tryExpression, contextStack);
         }
         catch (error) {
-            var newContext = errorNode
+            var newContext = errorSymbol
                 ? (_b = {},
-                    _b[errorNode.value] = { value: asAny(error, node.sourceCodeInfo) },
+                    _b[errorSymbol[1]] = { value: error },
                     _b) : {};
-            return evaluateAstNode(catchExpression, contextStack.create(newContext));
+            return evaluateNode(catchExpression, contextStack.create(newContext));
         }
     },
     getUndefinedSymbols: function (node, contextStack, _a) {
         var _b;
-        var getUndefinedSymbols = _a.getUndefinedSymbols, builtin = _a.builtin, evaluateAstNode = _a.evaluateAstNode;
-        var tryExpressions = node.params, catchExpression = node.ce, errorNode = node.e;
-        var tryResult = getUndefinedSymbols(tryExpressions, contextStack, builtin, evaluateAstNode);
-        var newContext = errorNode
+        var getUndefinedSymbols = _a.getUndefinedSymbols, builtin = _a.builtin, evaluateNode = _a.evaluateNode;
+        var _c = __read(node[1], 4), tryExpression = _c[1], errorSymbol = _c[2], catchExpression = _c[3];
+        var tryResult = getUndefinedSymbols([tryExpression], contextStack, builtin, evaluateNode);
+        var newContext = errorSymbol
             ? (_b = {},
-                _b[errorNode.value] = { value: true },
+                _b[errorSymbol[1]] = { value: true },
                 _b) : {};
-        var catchResult = getUndefinedSymbols([catchExpression], contextStack.create(newContext), builtin, evaluateAstNode);
+        var catchResult = getUndefinedSymbols([catchExpression], contextStack.create(newContext), builtin, evaluateNode);
         return joinSets(tryResult, catchResult);
     },
 };
@@ -4570,20 +4684,20 @@ var arraySpecialExpression = {
     paramCount: {},
     evaluate: function (node, contextStack, _a) {
         var e_1, _b;
-        var evaluateAstNode = _a.evaluateAstNode;
+        var evaluateNode = _a.evaluateNode;
         var result = [];
         try {
-            for (var _c = __values(node.params), _d = _c.next(); !_d.done; _d = _c.next()) {
+            for (var _c = __values(node[1][1]), _d = _c.next(); !_d.done; _d = _c.next()) {
                 var param = _d.value;
-                if (param.type === 'Spread') {
-                    var spreadValue = evaluateAstNode(param.value, contextStack);
+                if (isSpreadNode(param)) {
+                    var spreadValue = evaluateNode(param[1], contextStack);
                     if (!Array.isArray(spreadValue)) {
-                        throw new LitsError('Spread value is not an array', param.sourceCodeInfo);
+                        throw new LitsError('Spread value is not an array', param[2]);
                     }
                     result.push.apply(result, __spreadArray([], __read(spreadValue), false));
                 }
                 else {
-                    result.push(evaluateAstNode(param, contextStack));
+                    result.push(evaluateNode(param, contextStack));
                 }
             }
         }
@@ -4597,76 +4711,79 @@ var arraySpecialExpression = {
         return result;
     },
     getUndefinedSymbols: function (node, contextStack, _a) {
-        var getUndefinedSymbols = _a.getUndefinedSymbols, builtin = _a.builtin, evaluateAstNode = _a.evaluateAstNode;
-        return getUndefinedSymbols(node.params, contextStack, builtin, evaluateAstNode);
+        var getUndefinedSymbols = _a.getUndefinedSymbols, builtin = _a.builtin, evaluateNode = _a.evaluateNode;
+        return getUndefinedSymbols(node[1][1], contextStack, builtin, evaluateNode);
     },
 };
 
 var objectSpecialExpression = {
     paramCount: {},
     evaluate: function (node, contextStack, _a) {
-        var evaluateAstNode = _a.evaluateAstNode;
+        var evaluateNode = _a.evaluateNode;
         var result = {};
-        for (var i = 0; i < node.params.length; i += 2) {
-            var keyNode = asAstNode(node.params[i]);
-            if ((keyNode === null || keyNode === void 0 ? void 0 : keyNode.type) === 'Spread') {
-                var spreadObject = evaluateAstNode(keyNode.value, contextStack);
+        var params = node[1][1];
+        for (var i = 0; i < params.length; i += 2) {
+            var keyNode = params[i];
+            if (isSpreadNode(keyNode)) {
+                var spreadObject = evaluateNode(keyNode[1], contextStack);
                 if (!isUnknownRecord(spreadObject)) {
-                    throw new LitsError('Spread value is not an object', keyNode.sourceCodeInfo);
+                    throw new LitsError('Spread value is not an object', keyNode[2]);
                 }
                 Object.assign(result, spreadObject);
                 i -= 1;
             }
             else {
-                var key = evaluateAstNode(keyNode, contextStack);
-                var value = evaluateAstNode(node.params[i + 1], contextStack);
-                assertString(key, keyNode.sourceCodeInfo);
+                var key = evaluateNode(keyNode, contextStack);
+                var value = evaluateNode(params[i + 1], contextStack);
+                assertString(key, keyNode[2]);
                 result[key] = value;
             }
         }
         return result;
     },
     getUndefinedSymbols: function (node, contextStack, _a) {
-        var getUndefinedSymbols = _a.getUndefinedSymbols, builtin = _a.builtin, evaluateAstNode = _a.evaluateAstNode;
-        return getUndefinedSymbols(node.params, contextStack, builtin, evaluateAstNode);
+        var getUndefinedSymbols = _a.getUndefinedSymbols, builtin = _a.builtin, evaluateNode = _a.evaluateNode;
+        return getUndefinedSymbols(node[1][1], contextStack, builtin, evaluateNode);
     },
 };
 
-var specialExpressions = {
-    '&&': andSpecialExpression,
-    'cond': condSpecialExpression,
-    'switch': switchSpecialExpression,
-    'def': defSpecialExpression,
-    'defn': defnSpecialExpression,
-    'function': functionSpecialExpression,
-    'do': doSpecialExpression,
-    'doseq': doseqSpecialExpression,
-    'for': forSpecialExpression,
-    'fn': fnSpecialExpression,
-    'if': ifSpecialExpression,
-    'unless': unlessSpecialExpression,
-    'let': letSpecialExpression,
-    'loop': loopSpecialExpression,
-    '||': orSpecialExpression,
-    'recur': recurSpecialExpression,
-    'throw': throwSpecialExpression,
-    'try': trySpecialExpression,
-    'defined?': declaredSpecialExpression,
-    '??': qqSpecialExpression,
-    'array': arraySpecialExpression,
-    'object': objectSpecialExpression,
-};
+var specialExpressions = [
+    qqSpecialExpression,
+    andSpecialExpression,
+    orSpecialExpression,
+    arraySpecialExpression,
+    condSpecialExpression,
+    defSpecialExpression,
+    definedSpecialExpression,
+    defnSpecialExpression,
+    doSpecialExpression,
+    doseqSpecialExpression,
+    fnSpecialExpression,
+    forSpecialExpression,
+    functionSpecialExpression,
+    ifSpecialExpression,
+    letSpecialExpression,
+    loopSpecialExpression,
+    objectSpecialExpression,
+    recurSpecialExpression,
+    switchSpecialExpression,
+    throwSpecialExpression,
+    trySpecialExpression,
+    unlessSpecialExpression,
+];
 var builtin = {
     normalExpressions: normalExpressions,
     specialExpressions: specialExpressions,
+    allNormalExpressions: allNormalExpressions,
 };
 var normalExpressionKeys = Object.keys(normalExpressions);
-var specialExpressionKeys = Object.keys(specialExpressions);
+var specialExpressionKeys = Object.keys(specialExpressionTypes);
+new Set(specialExpressionKeys);
 
 function checkParams(evaluatedFunction, nbrOfParams, sourceCodeInfo) {
-    var hasRest = evaluatedFunction.arguments.some(function (arg) { return arg.type === 'rest'; });
-    var minArity = evaluatedFunction.arguments.filter(function (arg) { return arg.type !== 'rest' && !arg.default; }).length;
-    var maxArity = hasRest ? Number.MAX_SAFE_INTEGER : evaluatedFunction.arguments.length;
+    var hasRest = evaluatedFunction[0].some(function (arg) { return arg[0] === bindingTargetTypes.rest; });
+    var minArity = evaluatedFunction[0].filter(function (arg) { return arg[0] !== bindingTargetTypes.rest && arg[1][1] === undefined; }).length;
+    var maxArity = hasRest ? Number.MAX_SAFE_INTEGER : evaluatedFunction[0].length;
     if (nbrOfParams < minArity || nbrOfParams > maxArity) {
         throw new LitsError("Unexpected number of arguments, got ".concat(valueToString(nbrOfParams), "."), sourceCodeInfo);
     }
@@ -4690,21 +4807,21 @@ var functionExecutors = {
         }
     },
     UserDefined: function (fn, params, sourceCodeInfo, contextStack, _a) {
-        var evaluateAstNode = _a.evaluateAstNode;
+        var evaluateNode = _a.evaluateNode;
         var _loop_1 = function () {
             var e_1, _b;
             checkParams(fn.evaluatedfunction, params.length, sourceCodeInfo);
             var evaluatedFunction = fn.evaluatedfunction;
-            var args = evaluatedFunction.arguments;
-            var nbrOfNonRestArgs = args.filter(function (arg) { return arg.type !== 'rest'; }).length;
-            var newContextStack = contextStack.create(fn.evaluatedfunction.context);
+            var args = evaluatedFunction[0];
+            var nbrOfNonRestArgs = args.filter(function (arg) { return arg[0] !== bindingTargetTypes.rest; }).length;
+            var newContextStack = contextStack.create(fn.evaluatedfunction[2]);
             var newContext = {};
             var rest = [];
             for (var i = 0; i < params.length; i += 1) {
                 if (i < nbrOfNonRestArgs) {
                     var param = toAny(params[i]);
-                    var valueRecord = evalueateBindingNodeValues(args[i], param, function (astNode) {
-                        return evaluateAstNode(astNode, newContextStack.create(newContext));
+                    var valueRecord = evalueateBindingNodeValues(args[i], param, function (Node) {
+                        return evaluateNode(Node, newContextStack.create(newContext));
                     });
                     Object.entries(valueRecord).forEach(function (_a) {
                         var _b = __read(_a, 2), key = _b[0], value = _b[1];
@@ -4717,18 +4834,18 @@ var functionExecutors = {
             }
             for (var i = params.length; i < nbrOfNonRestArgs; i++) {
                 var arg = args[i];
-                var defaultValue = evaluateAstNode(arg.default, contextStack.create(newContext));
-                var valueRecord = evalueateBindingNodeValues(arg, defaultValue, function (astNode) {
-                    return evaluateAstNode(astNode, contextStack.create(newContext));
+                var defaultValue = evaluateNode(arg[1][1], contextStack.create(newContext));
+                var valueRecord = evalueateBindingNodeValues(arg, defaultValue, function (Node) {
+                    return evaluateNode(Node, contextStack.create(newContext));
                 });
                 Object.entries(valueRecord).forEach(function (_a) {
                     var _b = __read(_a, 2), key = _b[0], value = _b[1];
                     newContext[key] = { value: value };
                 });
             }
-            var restArgument = args.find(function (arg) { return arg.type === 'rest'; });
+            var restArgument = args.find(function (arg) { return arg[0] === bindingTargetTypes.rest; });
             if (restArgument !== undefined) {
-                var valueRecord = evalueateBindingNodeValues(restArgument, rest, function (astNode) { return evaluateAstNode(astNode, contextStack.create(newContext)); });
+                var valueRecord = evalueateBindingNodeValues(restArgument, rest, function (Node) { return evaluateNode(Node, contextStack.create(newContext)); });
                 Object.entries(valueRecord).forEach(function (_a) {
                     var _b = __read(_a, 2), key = _b[0], value = _b[1];
                     newContext[key] = { value: value };
@@ -4738,9 +4855,9 @@ var functionExecutors = {
                 var result = null;
                 var newContextStack2 = newContextStack.create(newContext);
                 try {
-                    for (var _c = (e_1 = void 0, __values(evaluatedFunction.body)), _d = _c.next(); !_d.done; _d = _c.next()) {
+                    for (var _c = (e_1 = void 0, __values(evaluatedFunction[1])), _d = _c.next(); !_d.done; _d = _c.next()) {
                         var node = _d.value;
-                        result = evaluateAstNode(node, newContextStack2);
+                        result = evaluateNode(node, newContextStack2);
                     }
                 }
                 catch (e_1_1) { e_1 = { error: e_1_1 }; }
@@ -4864,7 +4981,7 @@ var functionExecutors = {
     },
     Builtin: function (fn, params, sourceCodeInfo, contextStack, _a) {
         var executeFunction = _a.executeFunction;
-        var normalExpression = asNonUndefined(normalExpressions[fn.n], sourceCodeInfo);
+        var normalExpression = asNonUndefined(allNormalExpressions[fn.normalBuitinSymbolType], sourceCodeInfo);
         return normalExpression.evaluate(params, sourceCodeInfo, contextStack, { executeFunction: executeFunction });
     },
 };
@@ -4875,7 +4992,7 @@ function evaluate(ast, contextStack) {
     try {
         for (var _b = __values(ast.body), _c = _b.next(); !_c.done; _c = _b.next()) {
             var node = _c.value;
-            result = evaluateAstNode(node, contextStack);
+            result = evaluateNode(node, contextStack);
         }
     }
     catch (e_1_1) { e_1 = { error: e_1_1 }; }
@@ -4887,53 +5004,66 @@ function evaluate(ast, contextStack) {
     }
     return result;
 }
-function evaluateAstNode(node, contextStack) {
-    switch (node.type) {
-        case 'Number':
+function evaluateNode(node, contextStack) {
+    switch (node[0]) {
+        case NodeTypes.Number:
             return evaluateNumber(node);
-        case 'String':
+        case NodeTypes.String:
             return evaluateString(node);
-        case 'Symbol':
-            return contextStack.evaluateName(node);
-        case 'ReservedSymbol':
-            return evaluateReservedName(node);
-        case 'NormalExpression':
+        case NodeTypes.NormalBuiltinSymbol:
+        case NodeTypes.SpecialBuiltinSymbol:
+        case NodeTypes.UserDefinedSymbol:
+            return contextStack.evaluateSymbol(node);
+        case NodeTypes.ReservedSymbol:
+            return evaluateReservedSymbol(node);
+        case NodeTypes.NormalExpression:
             return evaluateNormalExpression(node, contextStack);
-        case 'SpecialExpression':
+        case NodeTypes.SpecialExpression:
             return evaluateSpecialExpression(node, contextStack);
         /* v8 ignore next 2 */
         default:
-            throw new LitsError("".concat(node.type, "-node cannot be evaluated"), node.sourceCodeInfo);
+            throw new LitsError("".concat(getNodeTypeName(node[0]), "-node cannot be evaluated"), node[2]);
     }
 }
 function evaluateNumber(node) {
-    return node.value;
+    return node[1];
 }
 function evaluateString(node) {
-    return node.value;
+    return node[1];
 }
-function evaluateReservedName(node) {
-    var reservedName = node.value;
+function evaluateReservedSymbol(node) {
+    var reservedName = node[1];
     var value = reservedSymbolRecord[reservedName];
-    return asNonUndefined(value, node.sourceCodeInfo);
+    return asNonUndefined(value, node[2]);
 }
 function evaluateNormalExpression(node, contextStack) {
-    var params = node.params.map(function (paramNode) { return evaluateAstNode(paramNode, contextStack); });
-    var sourceCodeInfo = node.sourceCodeInfo;
+    var sourceCodeInfo = node[2];
+    var paramNodes = node[1][1];
+    var params = paramNodes.map(function (paramNode) { return evaluateNode(paramNode, contextStack); });
     if (isNormalExpressionNodeWithName(node)) {
-        var value = contextStack.getValue(node.name);
-        if (value !== undefined)
-            return executeFunction(asAny(value), params, contextStack, sourceCodeInfo);
-        return evaluateBuiltinNormalExpression(node, params, contextStack);
+        var nameSymbol = node[1][0];
+        if (isNormalBuiltinSymbolNode(nameSymbol)) {
+            var type = nameSymbol[1];
+            var normalExpression = builtin.allNormalExpressions[type];
+            return normalExpression.evaluate(params, node[2], contextStack, { executeFunction: executeFunction });
+        }
+        else {
+            var fn = contextStack.getValue(nameSymbol[1]);
+            if (fn !== undefined) {
+                return executeFunction(asAny(fn), params, contextStack, sourceCodeInfo);
+            }
+            throw new UndefinedSymbolError(nameSymbol[1], node[2]);
+        }
     }
     else {
-        var fn = params[0];
-        return executeFunction(fn, params.slice(1), contextStack, sourceCodeInfo);
+        var fnNode = node[1][0];
+        var fn = evaluateNode(fnNode, contextStack);
+        return executeFunction(fn, params, contextStack, sourceCodeInfo);
     }
 }
 function executeFunction(fn, params, contextStack, sourceCodeInfo) {
     if (isLitsFunction(fn))
-        return functionExecutors[fn.functionType](fn, params, sourceCodeInfo, contextStack, { evaluateAstNode: evaluateAstNode, executeFunction: executeFunction });
+        return functionExecutors[fn.functionType](fn, params, sourceCodeInfo, contextStack, { evaluateNode: evaluateNode, executeFunction: executeFunction });
     if (Array.isArray(fn))
         return evaluateArrayAsFunction(fn, params, sourceCodeInfo);
     if (isObj(fn))
@@ -4944,16 +5074,11 @@ function executeFunction(fn, params, contextStack, sourceCodeInfo) {
         return evaluateNumberAsFunction(fn, params, sourceCodeInfo);
     throw new NotAFunctionError(fn, sourceCodeInfo);
 }
-function evaluateBuiltinNormalExpression(node, params, contextStack) {
-    var normalExpression = builtin.normalExpressions[node.name];
-    if (!normalExpression)
-        throw new UndefinedSymbolError(node.name, node.sourceCodeInfo);
-    return normalExpression.evaluate(params, node.sourceCodeInfo, contextStack, { executeFunction: executeFunction });
-}
 function evaluateSpecialExpression(node, contextStack) {
-    var specialExpression = asNonUndefined(builtin.specialExpressions[node.name], node.sourceCodeInfo);
-    // eslint-disable-next-line ts/no-unsafe-argument
-    return specialExpression.evaluate(node, contextStack, { evaluateAstNode: evaluateAstNode, builtin: builtin, getUndefinedSymbols: getUndefinedSymbols });
+    var specialExpressionType = node[1][0];
+    var specialExpression = asNonUndefined(builtin.specialExpressions[specialExpressionType], node[2]);
+    var castedEvaluate = specialExpression.evaluate;
+    return castedEvaluate(node, contextStack, { evaluateNode: evaluateNode, builtin: builtin, getUndefinedSymbols: getUndefinedSymbols });
 }
 function evalueateObjectAsFunction(fn, params, sourceCodeInfo) {
     if (params.length !== 1)
@@ -5095,13 +5220,13 @@ var ContextStackImpl = /** @class */ (function () {
         return (_d = this.values) === null || _d === void 0 ? void 0 : _d[name];
     };
     ContextStackImpl.prototype.lookUp = function (node) {
-        var e_4, _a, _b;
-        var _c, _d, _e;
-        var value = node.value;
-        var sourceCodeInfo = node.sourceCodeInfo;
+        var e_4, _a;
+        var _b, _c, _d;
+        var value = node[1];
         try {
-            for (var _f = __values(this.contexts), _g = _f.next(); !_g.done; _g = _f.next()) {
-                var context = _g.value;
+            // const sourceCodeInfo = node[2]
+            for (var _e = __values(this.contexts), _f = _e.next(); !_f.done; _f = _e.next()) {
+                var context = _f.value;
                 var contextEntry = context[value];
                 if (contextEntry)
                     return contextEntry;
@@ -5110,32 +5235,23 @@ var ContextStackImpl = /** @class */ (function () {
         catch (e_4_1) { e_4 = { error: e_4_1 }; }
         finally {
             try {
-                if (_g && !_g.done && (_a = _f.return)) _a.call(_f);
+                if (_f && !_f.done && (_a = _e.return)) _a.call(_e);
             }
             finally { if (e_4) throw e_4.error; }
         }
-        var lazyHostValue = (_c = this.lazyValues) === null || _c === void 0 ? void 0 : _c[value];
+        var lazyHostValue = (_b = this.lazyValues) === null || _b === void 0 ? void 0 : _b[value];
         if (lazyHostValue !== undefined) {
             return {
                 value: toAny(lazyHostValue.read()),
             };
         }
-        var hostValue = (_d = this.values) === null || _d === void 0 ? void 0 : _d[value];
+        var hostValue = (_c = this.values) === null || _c === void 0 ? void 0 : _c[value];
         if (hostValue !== undefined) {
             return {
                 value: toAny(hostValue),
             };
         }
-        if (builtin.normalExpressions[value]) {
-            var builtinFunction = (_b = {},
-                _b[FUNCTION_SYMBOL] = true,
-                _b.sourceCodeInfo = sourceCodeInfo,
-                _b.functionType = 'Builtin',
-                _b.n = value,
-                _b);
-            return builtinFunction;
-        }
-        var nativeJsFunction = (_e = this.nativeJsFunctions) === null || _e === void 0 ? void 0 : _e[value];
+        var nativeJsFunction = (_d = this.nativeJsFunctions) === null || _d === void 0 ? void 0 : _d[value];
         if (nativeJsFunction) {
             return {
                 value: nativeJsFunction,
@@ -5143,13 +5259,24 @@ var ContextStackImpl = /** @class */ (function () {
         }
         return null;
     };
-    ContextStackImpl.prototype.evaluateName = function (node) {
+    ContextStackImpl.prototype.evaluateSymbol = function (node) {
+        var _a;
+        if (isSpecialBuiltinSymbolNode(node)) {
+            throw new Error('Special builtin symbols should not be evaluated');
+        }
+        if (isNormalBuiltinSymbolNode(node)) {
+            var type = node[1];
+            return _a = {},
+                _a[FUNCTION_SYMBOL] = true,
+                _a.functionType = 'Builtin',
+                _a.normalBuitinSymbolType = type,
+                _a.sourceCodeInfo = node[2],
+                _a;
+        }
         var lookUpResult = this.lookUp(node);
         if (isContextEntry(lookUpResult))
             return lookUpResult.value;
-        else if (isBuiltinFunction(lookUpResult))
-            return lookUpResult;
-        throw new UndefinedSymbolError(node.value, node.sourceCodeInfo);
+        throw new UndefinedSymbolError(node[1], node[2]);
     };
     return ContextStackImpl;
 }());
@@ -5232,10 +5359,10 @@ var nonFunctionOperators = [
     'cond',
     'def',
     'defined?',
-    'defn',
+    // 'defn',
     'do',
     'doseq',
-    'fn',
+    // 'fn',
     'if',
     'let',
     'loop',
@@ -5684,6 +5811,10 @@ function assertReservedSymbolToken(token, symbolName) {
         throwUnexpectedToken('ReservedSymbol', symbolName, token);
     }
 }
+function asReservedSymbolToken(token, symbolName) {
+    assertReservedSymbolToken(token, symbolName);
+    return token;
+}
 function isSingleLineCommentToken(token) {
     return (token === null || token === void 0 ? void 0 : token[0]) === 'SingleLineComment';
 }
@@ -5766,6 +5897,9 @@ function assertRBraceToken(token) {
         throwUnexpectedToken('RBrace', undefined, token);
     }
 }
+function isStringToken(token) {
+    return (token === null || token === void 0 ? void 0 : token[0]) === 'String';
+}
 function isA_BinaryOperatorToken(token) {
     return (token === null || token === void 0 ? void 0 : token[0]) === 'Operator' && isBinaryOperator(token[1]);
 }
@@ -5803,6 +5937,12 @@ function untokenize(tokenStream) {
 var exponentiationPrecedence = 10;
 var binaryFunctionalOperatorPrecedence = 1;
 var placeholderRegexp = /^\$([1-9]\d?)?$/;
+function withSourceCodeInfo(node, sourceCodeInfo) {
+    if (sourceCodeInfo) {
+        node[2] = sourceCodeInfo;
+    }
+    return node;
+}
 function getPrecedence(operatorSign) {
     switch (operatorSign) {
         case '**': // exponentiation
@@ -5845,29 +5985,18 @@ function getPrecedence(operatorSign) {
             throw new Error("Unknown binary operator: ".concat(operatorSign));
     }
 }
-function createNamedNormalExpressionNode(name, params, sourceCodeInfo) {
-    var node = {
-        type: 'NormalExpression',
-        name: name,
-        params: params,
-        sourceCodeInfo: sourceCodeInfo,
-    };
-    var builtinExpression = builtin.normalExpressions[node.name];
-    if (builtinExpression) {
-        assertNumberOfParams(builtinExpression.paramCount, node);
+function createNamedNormalExpressionNode(symbolNode, params, sourceCodeInfo) {
+    var node = withSourceCodeInfo([NodeTypes.NormalExpression, [symbolNode, params]], sourceCodeInfo);
+    if (isNormalBuiltinSymbolNode(symbolNode)) {
+        assertNumberOfParams(allNormalExpressions[symbolNode[1]].paramCount, node);
     }
     return node;
 }
 function createAccessorNode(left, right, sourceCodeInfo) {
     // Unnamed normal expression
-    return {
-        type: 'NormalExpression',
-        params: [left, right],
-        name: undefined,
-        sourceCodeInfo: sourceCodeInfo,
-    };
+    return withSourceCodeInfo([NodeTypes.NormalExpression, [left, [right]]], sourceCodeInfo);
 }
-function fromBinaryOperatorToAstNode(operator, left, right, sourceCodeInfo) {
+function fromBinaryOperatorToNode(operator, symbolNode, left, right, sourceCodeInfo) {
     var operatorName = operator[1];
     switch (operatorName) {
         case '**': // exponentiation
@@ -5892,16 +6021,11 @@ function fromBinaryOperatorToAstNode(operator, left, right, sourceCodeInfo) {
         case '&':
         case '^':
         case '|':
-            return createNamedNormalExpressionNode(operatorName, [left, right], sourceCodeInfo);
+            return createNamedNormalExpressionNode(symbolNode, [left, right], sourceCodeInfo);
         case '&&':
         case '||':
         case '??':
-            return {
-                type: 'SpecialExpression',
-                name: operatorName,
-                params: [left, right],
-                sourceCodeInfo: sourceCodeInfo,
-            };
+            return withSourceCodeInfo([NodeTypes.SpecialExpression, [specialExpressionTypes[operatorName], [left, right]]], sourceCodeInfo);
         /* v8 ignore next 10 */
         case '.':
         case ';':
@@ -5997,9 +6121,12 @@ var Parser = /** @class */ (function () {
                     && !(newPrecedece === exponentiationPrecedence && precedence === exponentiationPrecedence)) {
                     break;
                 }
+                var symbol = specialExpressionTypes[name_1]
+                    ? withSourceCodeInfo([NodeTypes.SpecialBuiltinSymbol, specialExpressionTypes[name_1]], operator[2])
+                    : withSourceCodeInfo([NodeTypes.NormalBuiltinSymbol, normalExpressionTypes[name_1]], operator[2]);
                 this.advance();
                 var right = this.parseExpression(newPrecedece);
-                left = fromBinaryOperatorToAstNode(operator, left, right, operator[2]);
+                left = fromBinaryOperatorToNode(operator, symbol, left, right, operator[2]);
             }
             else if (isSymbolToken(operator)) {
                 if (!isFunctionOperator(operator[1])) {
@@ -6009,9 +6136,12 @@ var Parser = /** @class */ (function () {
                 if (newPrecedece <= precedence) {
                     break;
                 }
-                this.advance();
+                var operatorSymbol = this.parseSymbol();
                 var right = this.parseExpression(newPrecedece);
-                left = createNamedNormalExpressionNode(operator[1], [left, right], operator[2]);
+                if (isSpecialBuiltinSymbolNode(operatorSymbol)) {
+                    throw new LitsError('Special expressions are not allowed in binary functional operators', operatorSymbol[2]);
+                }
+                left = createNamedNormalExpressionNode(operatorSymbol, [left, right], operator[2]);
             }
             else {
                 break;
@@ -6030,11 +6160,7 @@ var Parser = /** @class */ (function () {
                 if (!isSymbolToken(symbolToken)) {
                     throw new LitsError('Expected symbol', this.peek()[2]);
                 }
-                var stringNode = {
-                    type: 'String',
-                    value: symbolToken[1],
-                    sourceCodeInfo: symbolToken[2],
-                };
+                var stringNode = withSourceCodeInfo([NodeTypes.String, symbolToken[1]], symbolToken[2]);
                 operand = createAccessorNode(operand, stringNode, token[2]);
                 this.advance();
                 token = this.peek();
@@ -6074,16 +6200,14 @@ var Parser = /** @class */ (function () {
             this.advance();
             return expression;
         }
-        // Unary operators
         else if (isOperatorToken(token)) {
             var operatorName = token[1];
             if (isBinaryOperator(operatorName)) {
                 this.advance();
-                return {
-                    type: 'Symbol',
-                    value: operatorName,
-                    sourceCodeInfo: token[2],
-                };
+                if (specialExpressionTypes[operatorName] !== undefined) {
+                    return withSourceCodeInfo([NodeTypes.SpecialBuiltinSymbol, specialExpressionTypes[operatorName]], token[2]);
+                }
+                return withSourceCodeInfo([NodeTypes.NormalBuiltinSymbol, normalExpressionTypes[operatorName]], token[2]);
             }
             if (operatorName === '->') {
                 return this.parseShorthandLamdaFunction();
@@ -6131,22 +6255,24 @@ var Parser = /** @class */ (function () {
         while (!this.isAtEnd() && !isRBraceToken(this.peek())) {
             if (isOperatorToken(this.peek(), '...')) {
                 this.advance();
-                params.push({
-                    type: 'Spread',
-                    value: this.parseExpression(),
-                    sourceCodeInfo: this.peek()[2],
-                });
+                params.push(withSourceCodeInfo([NodeTypes.Spread, this.parseExpression()], this.peek()[2]));
             }
             else {
-                var key = this.parseOperand();
-                if (key.type !== 'Symbol' && key.type !== 'String') {
+                var token = this.peek();
+                if (isStringToken(token)) {
+                    var stringNode = this.parseString();
+                    params.push(withSourceCodeInfo([NodeTypes.String, stringNode[1]], token[2]));
+                }
+                else if (isSymbolToken(token)) {
+                    var value = token[1].startsWith('\'')
+                        ? this.stringFromQuotedSymbol(token[1])
+                        : token[1];
+                    params.push(withSourceCodeInfo([NodeTypes.String, value], token[2]));
+                    this.advance();
+                }
+                else {
                     throw new LitsError('Expected key to be a symbol or a string', this.peek()[2]);
                 }
-                params.push({
-                    type: 'String',
-                    value: key.value,
-                    sourceCodeInfo: key.sourceCodeInfo,
-                });
                 assertOperatorToken(this.peek(), ':=');
                 this.advance();
                 params.push(this.parseExpression());
@@ -6161,12 +6287,7 @@ var Parser = /** @class */ (function () {
         }
         assertRBraceToken(this.peek());
         this.advance();
-        return {
-            type: 'SpecialExpression',
-            name: 'object',
-            params: params,
-            sourceCodeInfo: firstToken[2],
-        };
+        return withSourceCodeInfo([NodeTypes.SpecialExpression, [specialExpressionTypes.object, params]], firstToken[2]);
     };
     Parser.prototype.parseArray = function () {
         var firstToken = asLBracketToken(this.peek());
@@ -6175,11 +6296,7 @@ var Parser = /** @class */ (function () {
         while (!this.isAtEnd() && !isRBracketToken(this.peek())) {
             if (isOperatorToken(this.peek(), '...')) {
                 this.advance();
-                params.push({
-                    type: 'Spread',
-                    value: this.parseExpression(),
-                    sourceCodeInfo: this.peek()[2],
-                });
+                params.push(withSourceCodeInfo([NodeTypes.Spread, this.parseExpression()], this.peek()[2]));
             }
             else {
                 params.push(this.parseExpression());
@@ -6194,15 +6311,9 @@ var Parser = /** @class */ (function () {
         }
         assertRBracketToken(this.peek());
         this.advance();
-        return {
-            type: 'SpecialExpression',
-            name: 'array',
-            params: params,
-            sourceCodeInfo: firstToken[2],
-        };
+        return withSourceCodeInfo([NodeTypes.SpecialExpression, [specialExpressionTypes.array, params]], firstToken[2]);
     };
     Parser.prototype.parseFunctionCall = function (symbol) {
-        var isNamedFunction = symbol.type === 'Symbol';
         this.advance();
         var params = [];
         while (!this.isAtEnd() && !isRParenToken(this.peek())) {
@@ -6219,45 +6330,57 @@ var Parser = /** @class */ (function () {
             throw new LitsError('Expected closing parenthesis', this.peek()[2]);
         }
         this.advance();
-        if (isNamedFunction) {
-            if (specialExpressionKeys.includes(symbol.value)) {
-                var name_2 = symbol.value;
-                switch (name_2) {
-                    case '??':
-                    case '&&':
-                    case 'defined?':
-                    case '||':
-                    case 'recur':
-                    case 'array':
-                    case 'object':
-                    case 'throw': {
-                        var node = {
-                            type: 'SpecialExpression',
-                            name: name_2,
-                            params: params,
-                            sourceCodeInfo: symbol.sourceCodeInfo,
-                        };
-                        assertNumberOfParams(builtin.specialExpressions[node.name].paramCount, node);
-                        return node;
+        if (isSpecialBuiltinSymbolNode(symbol)) { // Named function
+            var specialExpressionType = symbol[1];
+            var type = specialExpressionType;
+            switch (type) {
+                case specialExpressionTypes['||']:
+                    return withSourceCodeInfo([NodeTypes.SpecialExpression, [type, params]], symbol[2]);
+                case specialExpressionTypes['&&']:
+                    return withSourceCodeInfo([NodeTypes.SpecialExpression, [type, params]], symbol[2]);
+                case specialExpressionTypes.recur:
+                    return withSourceCodeInfo([NodeTypes.SpecialExpression, [type, params]], symbol[2]);
+                case specialExpressionTypes.array:
+                    return withSourceCodeInfo([NodeTypes.SpecialExpression, [type, params]], symbol[2]);
+                case specialExpressionTypes.object:
+                    return withSourceCodeInfo([NodeTypes.SpecialExpression, [type, params]], symbol[2]);
+                case specialExpressionTypes['??']: {
+                    if (params.length === 1) {
+                        return withSourceCodeInfo([NodeTypes.SpecialExpression, [type, [params[0], undefined]]], symbol[2]);
                     }
-                    case 'fn':
-                    case 'def':
-                    case 'defn':
-                        throw new Error("".concat(name_2, " is not allowed"));
-                    /* v8 ignore next 2 */
-                    default:
-                        throw new Error("Unknown special expression: ".concat(name_2));
+                    if (params.length === 2) {
+                        return withSourceCodeInfo([NodeTypes.SpecialExpression, [type, [params[0], params[1]]]], symbol[2]);
+                    }
+                    throw new LitsError('Expected exactly two parameters', symbol[2]);
+                }
+                case specialExpressionTypes['defined?']: {
+                    if (params.length !== 1) {
+                        throw new LitsError('Expected exactly one parameter', symbol[2]);
+                    }
+                    var _a = __read(params, 1), param = _a[0];
+                    return withSourceCodeInfo([NodeTypes.SpecialExpression, [type, param]], symbol[2]);
+                }
+                case specialExpressionTypes.throw: {
+                    if (params.length !== 1) {
+                        throw new LitsError('Expected exactly one parameter', symbol[2]);
+                    }
+                    var _b = __read(params, 1), param = _b[0];
+                    return withSourceCodeInfo([NodeTypes.SpecialExpression, [type, param]], symbol[2]);
                 }
+                case specialExpressionTypes['0_fn']:
+                case specialExpressionTypes['0_def']:
+                case specialExpressionTypes['0_defn']:
+                    throw new LitsError("".concat(type, " is not allowed"), symbol[2]);
+                /* v8 ignore next 2 */
+                default:
+                    throw new Error("Unknown special expression: ".concat(type));
             }
-            return createNamedNormalExpressionNode(symbol.value, params, symbol.sourceCodeInfo);
+        }
+        else if (isNormalBuiltinSymbolNode(symbol) || isNormalBuiltinSymbolNode(symbol)) {
+            return createNamedNormalExpressionNode(symbol, params, symbol[2]);
         }
         else {
-            return {
-                type: 'NormalExpression',
-                name: undefined,
-                params: __spreadArray([symbol], __read(params), false),
-                sourceCodeInfo: symbol.sourceCodeInfo,
-            };
+            return withSourceCodeInfo([NodeTypes.NormalExpression, [symbol, params]], symbol[2]);
         }
     };
     Parser.prototype.parseLambdaFunction = function () {
@@ -6274,16 +6397,10 @@ var Parser = /** @class */ (function () {
             }
             this.advance();
             var body = this.parseExpression();
-            return {
-                type: 'SpecialExpression',
-                name: 'fn',
-                params: [],
-                function: {
-                    arguments: functionArguments,
-                    body: [body],
-                },
-                sourceCodeInfo: firstToken[2],
-            };
+            return withSourceCodeInfo([NodeTypes.SpecialExpression, [specialExpressionTypes['0_fn'], [
+                        functionArguments,
+                        [body],
+                    ]]], firstToken[2]);
         }
         catch (_a) {
             return null;
@@ -6292,11 +6409,7 @@ var Parser = /** @class */ (function () {
     Parser.prototype.parseFunctionArguments = function () {
         var firstToken = this.peek();
         if (isSymbolToken(firstToken)) {
-            return [{
-                    type: 'symbol',
-                    name: this.parseSymbol().value,
-                    sourceCodeInfo: firstToken[2],
-                }];
+            return [withSourceCodeInfo([bindingTargetTypes.symbol, [this.parseSymbol(), undefined]], firstToken[2])];
         }
         assertLParenToken(firstToken);
         this.advance();
@@ -6308,13 +6421,13 @@ var Parser = /** @class */ (function () {
                 throw new LitsError('Rest argument must be last', this.peek()[2]);
             }
             var bindingTarget = this.parseBindingTarget();
-            if (bindingTarget.default) {
+            if (bindingTarget[1][1] !== undefined) {
                 defaults = true;
             }
-            if (bindingTarget.type === 'rest') {
+            if (bindingTarget[0] === bindingTargetTypes.rest) {
                 rest = true;
             }
-            if (defaults && !bindingTarget.default) {
+            if (defaults && !bindingTarget[1][1]) {
                 throw new LitsError('Default arguments must be last', this.peek()[2]);
             }
             functionArguments.push(bindingTarget);
@@ -6361,22 +6474,16 @@ var Parser = /** @class */ (function () {
         var functionArguments = [];
         for (var i = 1; i <= arity; i += 1) {
             if (i === 1 && dollar1 === 'NAKED') {
-                functionArguments.push({ type: 'symbol', name: '$', sourceCodeInfo: firstToken[2] });
+                functionArguments.push(withSourceCodeInfo([bindingTargetTypes.symbol, [[NodeTypes.UserDefinedSymbol, '$'], undefined]], firstToken[2]));
             }
             else {
-                functionArguments.push({ type: 'symbol', name: "$".concat(i), sourceCodeInfo: firstToken[2] });
+                functionArguments.push(withSourceCodeInfo([bindingTargetTypes.symbol, [[NodeTypes.UserDefinedSymbol, "$".concat(i)], undefined]], firstToken[2]));
             }
         }
-        var node = {
-            type: 'SpecialExpression',
-            name: 'fn',
-            params: [],
-            function: {
-                arguments: functionArguments,
-                body: [exprNode],
-            },
-            sourceCodeInfo: firstToken[2],
-        };
+        var node = withSourceCodeInfo([NodeTypes.SpecialExpression, [specialExpressionTypes['0_fn'], [
+                    functionArguments,
+                    [exprNode],
+                ]]], firstToken[2]);
         return node;
     };
     Parser.prototype.parseOptionalDefaulValue = function () {
@@ -6392,16 +6499,14 @@ var Parser = /** @class */ (function () {
         // Symbol
         if (isSymbolToken(firstToken)) {
             var symbol = this.parseSymbol();
+            if (!isUserDefinedSymbolNode(symbol)) {
+                throw new LitsError('Expected user defined symbol', firstToken[2]);
+            }
             var defaultValue = this.parseOptionalDefaulValue();
             if (requireDefaultValue && !defaultValue) {
                 throw new LitsError('Expected assignment', this.peek()[2]);
             }
-            return {
-                type: 'symbol',
-                name: symbol.value,
-                default: defaultValue,
-                sourceCodeInfo: firstToken[2],
-            };
+            return withSourceCodeInfo([bindingTargetTypes.symbol, [symbol, defaultValue]], firstToken[2]);
         }
         // Rest
         if (isOperatorToken(firstToken, '...')) {
@@ -6409,15 +6514,11 @@ var Parser = /** @class */ (function () {
                 throw new LitsError('Rest element not allowed', firstToken[2]);
             }
             this.advance();
-            var symbol = this.parseSymbol();
+            var symbol = asUserDefinedSymbolNode(this.parseSymbol());
             if (isOperatorToken(this.peek(), ':=')) {
                 throw new LitsError('Rest argument can not have default value', this.peek()[2]);
             }
-            return {
-                type: 'rest',
-                name: symbol.value,
-                sourceCodeInfo: firstToken[2],
-            };
+            return withSourceCodeInfo([bindingTargetTypes.rest, [symbol[1], undefined]], firstToken[2]);
         }
         // Array
         if (isLBracketToken(firstToken)) {
@@ -6436,7 +6537,7 @@ var Parser = /** @class */ (function () {
                     continue;
                 }
                 var target = this.parseBindingTarget();
-                if (target.type === 'rest') {
+                if (target[0] === bindingTargetTypes.rest) {
                     rest = true;
                 }
                 elements.push(target);
@@ -6452,12 +6553,7 @@ var Parser = /** @class */ (function () {
             if (requireDefaultValue && !defaultValue) {
                 throw new LitsError('Expected assignment', this.peek()[2]);
             }
-            return {
-                type: 'array',
-                elements: elements,
-                default: defaultValue,
-                sourceCodeInfo: firstToken[2],
-            };
+            return withSourceCodeInfo([bindingTargetTypes.array, [elements, defaultValue]], firstToken[2]);
         }
         // Object
         if (isLBraceToken(firstToken)) {
@@ -6473,40 +6569,32 @@ var Parser = /** @class */ (function () {
                     rest = true;
                     this.advance();
                 }
-                var key = this.parseSymbol().value;
+                var key = asUserDefinedSymbolNode(this.parseSymbol());
                 token = this.peek();
                 if (isReservedSymbolToken(token, 'as')) {
                     if (rest) {
                         throw new LitsError('Rest argument can not have alias', token[2]);
                     }
                     this.advance();
-                    var name_3 = this.parseSymbol().value;
-                    if (elements[name_3]) {
-                        throw new LitsError("Duplicate binding name: ".concat(name_3), token[2]);
+                    var name_2 = asUserDefinedSymbolNode(this.parseSymbol());
+                    if (elements[name_2[1]]) {
+                        throw new LitsError("Duplicate binding name: ".concat(name_2), token[2]);
                     }
-                    elements[key] = {
-                        type: 'symbol',
-                        name: name_3,
-                        default: this.parseOptionalDefaulValue(),
-                        sourceCodeInfo: firstToken[2],
-                    };
+                    elements[key[1]] = withSourceCodeInfo([bindingTargetTypes.symbol, [name_2, this.parseOptionalDefaulValue()]], firstToken[2]);
                 }
                 else if (isRBraceToken(token) || isOperatorToken(token, ',') || isOperatorToken(token, ':=')) {
-                    if (elements[key]) {
+                    if (elements[key[1]]) {
                         throw new LitsError("Duplicate binding name: ".concat(key), token[2]);
                     }
                     if (rest && isOperatorToken(this.peek(), ':=')) {
                         throw new LitsError('Rest argument can not have default value', this.peek()[2]);
                     }
-                    elements[key] = {
-                        type: rest ? 'rest' : 'symbol',
-                        name: key,
-                        default: this.parseOptionalDefaulValue(),
-                        sourceCodeInfo: firstToken[2],
-                    };
+                    elements[key[1]] = rest
+                        ? withSourceCodeInfo([bindingTargetTypes.rest, [key[1], this.parseOptionalDefaulValue()]], firstToken[2])
+                        : withSourceCodeInfo([bindingTargetTypes.symbol, [key, this.parseOptionalDefaulValue()]], firstToken[2]);
                 }
                 else if (isLBraceToken(token) || isLBracketToken(token)) {
-                    elements[key] = this.parseBindingTarget();
+                    elements[key[1]] = this.parseBindingTarget();
                 }
                 if (!isRBraceToken(this.peek())) {
                     assertOperatorToken(this.peek(), ',');
@@ -6520,12 +6608,7 @@ var Parser = /** @class */ (function () {
             if (requireDefaultValue && !defaultValue) {
                 throw new LitsError('Expected assignment', token[2]);
             }
-            return {
-                type: 'object',
-                elements: elements,
-                default: defaultValue,
-                sourceCodeInfo: firstToken[2],
-            };
+            return withSourceCodeInfo([bindingTargetTypes.object, [elements, defaultValue]], firstToken[2]);
         }
         throw new LitsError('Expected symbol', this.peek()[2]);
     };
@@ -6533,22 +6616,13 @@ var Parser = /** @class */ (function () {
         if (optionalSemicolon === void 0) { optionalSemicolon = false; }
         this.advance();
         var target = this.parseBindingTarget({ requireDefaultValue: true, noRest: true });
-        var value = target.default;
-        delete target.default;
+        var value = target[1][1];
+        target[1][1] = undefined;
         if (!optionalSemicolon) {
             assertOperatorToken(this.peek(), ';');
         }
-        return {
-            type: 'SpecialExpression',
-            name: 'let',
-            bindingNode: {
-                type: 'Binding',
-                target: target,
-                value: value,
-                sourceCodeInfo: token[2],
-            },
-            sourceCodeInfo: token[2],
-        };
+        var bindingTarget = withSourceCodeInfo([NodeTypes.Binding, [target, value]], token[2]);
+        return withSourceCodeInfo([NodeTypes.SpecialExpression, [specialExpressionTypes.let, bindingTarget]], token[2]);
     };
     Parser.prototype.parseDo = function (token) {
         this.advance();
@@ -6564,12 +6638,7 @@ var Parser = /** @class */ (function () {
         }
         assertReservedSymbolToken(this.peek(), 'end');
         this.advance();
-        return {
-            type: 'SpecialExpression',
-            name: 'do',
-            params: expressions,
-            sourceCodeInfo: token[2],
-        };
+        return withSourceCodeInfo([NodeTypes.SpecialExpression, [specialExpressionTypes.do, expressions]], token[2]);
     };
     Parser.prototype.parseLoop = function (firstToken) {
         this.advance();
@@ -6579,14 +6648,9 @@ var Parser = /** @class */ (function () {
             assertSymbolToken(token, 'let');
             this.advance();
             var target = this.parseBindingTarget({ requireDefaultValue: true, noRest: true });
-            var value = target.default;
-            delete target.default;
-            bindingNodes.push({
-                type: 'Binding',
-                target: target,
-                value: value,
-                sourceCodeInfo: token[2],
-            });
+            var value = target[1][1];
+            target[1][1] = undefined;
+            bindingNodes.push(withSourceCodeInfo([NodeTypes.Binding, [target, value]], token[2]));
             if (isOperatorToken(this.peek(), ',')) {
                 this.advance();
             }
@@ -6609,13 +6673,7 @@ var Parser = /** @class */ (function () {
         }
         assertReservedSymbolToken(this.peek(), 'end');
         this.advance();
-        return {
-            type: 'SpecialExpression',
-            name: 'loop',
-            params: params,
-            bindingNodes: bindingNodes,
-            sourceCodeInfo: firstToken[2],
-        };
+        return withSourceCodeInfo([NodeTypes.SpecialExpression, [specialExpressionTypes.loop, bindingNodes, params]], firstToken[2]);
     };
     Parser.prototype.parseTry = function (token) {
         this.advance();
@@ -6631,12 +6689,7 @@ var Parser = /** @class */ (function () {
         }
         var tryExpression = tryExpressions.length === 1
             ? tryExpressions[0]
-            : {
-                type: 'SpecialExpression',
-                name: 'do',
-                params: tryExpressions,
-                sourceCodeInfo: token[2],
-            };
+            : withSourceCodeInfo([NodeTypes.SpecialExpression, [specialExpressionTypes.do, tryExpressions]], token[2]);
         assertReservedSymbolToken(this.peek(), 'catch');
         this.advance();
         var errorSymbol;
@@ -6660,20 +6713,8 @@ var Parser = /** @class */ (function () {
         this.advance();
         var catchExpression = catchExpressions.length === 1
             ? catchExpressions[0]
-            : {
-                type: 'SpecialExpression',
-                name: 'do',
-                params: catchExpressions,
-                sourceCodeInfo: token[2],
-            };
-        return {
-            type: 'SpecialExpression',
-            name: 'try',
-            params: [tryExpression],
-            ce: catchExpression,
-            e: errorSymbol,
-            sourceCodeInfo: token[2],
-        };
+            : withSourceCodeInfo([NodeTypes.SpecialExpression, [specialExpressionTypes.do, catchExpressions]], token[2]);
+        return withSourceCodeInfo([NodeTypes.SpecialExpression, [specialExpressionTypes.try, tryExpression, errorSymbol, catchExpression]], token[2]);
     };
     Parser.prototype.parseForOrDoseq = function (firstToken) {
         var isDoseq = firstToken[1] === 'doseq';
@@ -6681,10 +6722,10 @@ var Parser = /** @class */ (function () {
         var forLoopBindings = [];
         var _loop_1 = function () {
             var loopBinding = this_1.parseForLoopBinding();
-            var existingBoundNames = forLoopBindings.flatMap(function (b) { return Object.keys(getAllBindingTargetNames(b.b.target)); });
-            var newBoundNames = getAllBindingTargetNames(loopBinding.b.target);
+            var existingBoundNames = forLoopBindings.flatMap(function (b) { return Object.keys(getAllBindingTargetNames(b[0][1][0])); });
+            var newBoundNames = getAllBindingTargetNames(loopBinding[0][1][0]);
             if (Object.keys(newBoundNames).some(function (n) { return existingBoundNames.includes(n); })) {
-                throw new LitsError('Duplicate binding', loopBinding.b.sourceCodeInfo);
+                throw new LitsError('Duplicate binding', loopBinding[0][2]);
             }
             forLoopBindings.push(loopBinding);
         };
@@ -6706,13 +6747,9 @@ var Parser = /** @class */ (function () {
         }
         assertReservedSymbolToken(this.peek(), 'end');
         this.advance();
-        return {
-            type: 'SpecialExpression',
-            name: isDoseq ? 'doseq' : 'for',
-            params: expressions,
-            sourceCodeInfo: firstToken[2],
-            l: forLoopBindings,
-        };
+        return isDoseq
+            ? withSourceCodeInfo([NodeTypes.SpecialExpression, [specialExpressionTypes.doseq, forLoopBindings, expressions]], firstToken[2])
+            : withSourceCodeInfo([NodeTypes.SpecialExpression, [specialExpressionTypes.for, forLoopBindings, expressions]], firstToken[2]);
     };
     Parser.prototype.parseForLoopBinding = function () {
         assertReservedSymbolToken(this.peek(), 'each');
@@ -6734,18 +6771,17 @@ var Parser = /** @class */ (function () {
             && !isReservedSymbolToken(token, 'each')) {
             throw new LitsError('Expected symbol each, do, let, when or while', token[2]);
         }
-        var letBindings;
+        var letBindings = [];
         if (token[1] === 'let') {
             modifiers.push('&let');
-            letBindings = [];
             var _loop_2 = function () {
                 var letNode = this_2.parseLet(token, true);
-                var existingBoundNames = letBindings.flatMap(function (b) { return Object.keys(getAllBindingTargetNames(b.target)); });
-                var newBoundNames = Object.keys(getAllBindingTargetNames(letNode.bindingNode.target));
+                var existingBoundNames = letBindings.flatMap(function (b) { return Object.keys(getAllBindingTargetNames(b[1][0])); });
+                var newBoundNames = Object.keys(getAllBindingTargetNames(letNode[1][1][1][0]));
                 if (newBoundNames.some(function (n) { return existingBoundNames.includes(n); })) {
-                    throw new LitsError('Duplicate binding', letNode.bindingNode.sourceCodeInfo);
+                    throw new LitsError('Duplicate binding', letNode[1][1][2]);
                 }
-                letBindings.push(letNode.bindingNode);
+                letBindings.push(letNode[1][1]);
                 token = this_2.peek();
                 if (!isSymbolToken(token, 'do') && !isReservedSymbolToken(this_2.peek(), 'each') && !isOperatorToken(token, ',')) {
                     throw new LitsError('Expected do, each or comma', token[2]);
@@ -6791,31 +6827,21 @@ var Parser = /** @class */ (function () {
         if (!isSymbolToken(token, 'do') && !isReservedSymbolToken(this.peek(), 'each')) {
             throw new LitsError('Expected do or each', token[2]);
         }
-        return {
-            b: bindingNode,
-            m: modifiers,
-            l: letBindings,
-            wn: whenNode,
-            we: whileNode,
-        };
+        return [bindingNode, letBindings, whenNode, whileNode];
     };
     Parser.prototype.parseBinding = function () {
         var firstToken = asSymbolToken(this.peek());
-        var name = firstToken[1];
-        this.advance();
+        var name = asUserDefinedSymbolNode(this.parseSymbol());
         assertReservedSymbolToken(this.peek(), 'in');
         this.advance();
         var value = this.parseExpression();
-        var node = {
-            type: 'Binding',
-            target: {
-                type: 'symbol',
-                name: name,
-                sourceCodeInfo: firstToken[2],
-            },
-            value: value,
-            sourceCodeInfo: firstToken[2],
-        };
+        var node = withSourceCodeInfo([
+            NodeTypes.Binding,
+            [
+                withSourceCodeInfo([bindingTargetTypes.symbol, [name, undefined]], firstToken[2]),
+                value,
+            ],
+        ], firstToken[2]);
         return node;
     };
     Parser.prototype.parseIfOrUnless = function (token) {
@@ -6838,12 +6864,7 @@ var Parser = /** @class */ (function () {
         }
         var thenExpression = thenExpressions.length === 1
             ? thenExpressions[0]
-            : {
-                type: 'SpecialExpression',
-                name: 'do',
-                params: thenExpressions,
-                sourceCodeInfo: token[2],
-            };
+            : withSourceCodeInfo([NodeTypes.SpecialExpression, [specialExpressionTypes.do, thenExpressions]], token[2]);
         var elseExpression;
         if (isReservedSymbolToken(this.peek(), 'else')) {
             this.advance();
@@ -6859,25 +6880,13 @@ var Parser = /** @class */ (function () {
             }
             elseExpression = elseExpressions.length === 1
                 ? elseExpressions[0]
-                : {
-                    type: 'SpecialExpression',
-                    name: 'do',
-                    params: elseExpressions,
-                    sourceCodeInfo: token[2],
-                };
+                : withSourceCodeInfo([NodeTypes.SpecialExpression, [specialExpressionTypes.do, elseExpressions]], token[2]);
         }
         assertReservedSymbolToken(this.peek(), 'end');
         this.advance();
-        var params = [condition, thenExpression];
-        if (elseExpression) {
-            params.push(elseExpression);
-        }
-        return {
-            type: 'SpecialExpression',
-            name: isUnless ? 'unless' : 'if',
-            params: params,
-            sourceCodeInfo: token[2],
-        };
+        return isUnless
+            ? withSourceCodeInfo([NodeTypes.SpecialExpression, [specialExpressionTypes.unless, [condition, thenExpression, elseExpression]]], token[2])
+            : withSourceCodeInfo([NodeTypes.SpecialExpression, [specialExpressionTypes.if, [condition, thenExpression, elseExpression]]], token[2]);
     };
     Parser.prototype.parseCond = function (token) {
         this.advance();
@@ -6885,7 +6894,7 @@ var Parser = /** @class */ (function () {
         while (!this.isAtEnd() && !isReservedSymbolToken(this.peek(), 'end')) {
             assertReservedSymbolToken(this.peek(), 'case');
             this.advance();
-            params.push(this.parseExpression());
+            var caseExpression = this.parseExpression();
             assertReservedSymbolToken(this.peek(), 'then');
             this.advance();
             var expressions = [];
@@ -6900,14 +6909,10 @@ var Parser = /** @class */ (function () {
                     throw new LitsError('Expected ;', this.peek()[2]);
                 }
             }
-            params.push(expressions.length === 1
+            var thenExpression = expressions.length === 1
                 ? expressions[0]
-                : {
-                    type: 'SpecialExpression',
-                    name: 'do',
-                    params: expressions,
-                    sourceCodeInfo: token[2],
-                });
+                : withSourceCodeInfo([NodeTypes.SpecialExpression, [specialExpressionTypes.do, expressions]], token[2]);
+            params.push([caseExpression, thenExpression]);
             if (isReservedSymbolToken(this.peek(), 'end')) {
                 break;
             }
@@ -6915,20 +6920,16 @@ var Parser = /** @class */ (function () {
         }
         assertReservedSymbolToken(this.peek(), 'end');
         this.advance();
-        return {
-            type: 'SpecialExpression',
-            name: 'cond',
-            params: params,
-            sourceCodeInfo: token[2],
-        };
+        return withSourceCodeInfo([NodeTypes.SpecialExpression, [specialExpressionTypes.cond, params]], token[2]);
     };
     Parser.prototype.parseSwitch = function (token) {
         this.advance();
-        var params = [this.parseExpression()];
+        var valueExpression = this.parseExpression();
+        var params = [];
         while (!this.isAtEnd() && !isReservedSymbolToken(this.peek(), 'end')) {
             assertReservedSymbolToken(this.peek(), 'case');
             this.advance();
-            params.push(this.parseExpression());
+            var caseExpression = this.parseExpression();
             assertReservedSymbolToken(this.peek(), 'then');
             this.advance();
             var expressions = [];
@@ -6943,14 +6944,10 @@ var Parser = /** @class */ (function () {
                     throw new LitsError('Expected ;', this.peek()[2]);
                 }
             }
-            params.push(expressions.length === 1
+            var thenExpression = expressions.length === 1
                 ? expressions[0]
-                : {
-                    type: 'SpecialExpression',
-                    name: 'do',
-                    params: expressions,
-                    sourceCodeInfo: token[2],
-                });
+                : withSourceCodeInfo([NodeTypes.SpecialExpression, [specialExpressionTypes.do, expressions]], token[2]);
+            params.push([caseExpression, thenExpression]);
             if (isReservedSymbolToken(this.peek(), 'end')) {
                 break;
             }
@@ -6958,12 +6955,7 @@ var Parser = /** @class */ (function () {
         }
         assertReservedSymbolToken(this.peek(), 'end');
         this.advance();
-        return {
-            type: 'SpecialExpression',
-            name: 'switch',
-            params: params,
-            sourceCodeInfo: token[2],
-        };
+        return withSourceCodeInfo([NodeTypes.SpecialExpression, [specialExpressionTypes.switch, valueExpression, params]], token[2]);
     };
     Parser.prototype.parseFunction = function (token) {
         this.advance();
@@ -6982,17 +6974,10 @@ var Parser = /** @class */ (function () {
         assertReservedSymbolToken(this.peek(), 'end');
         this.advance();
         assertOperatorToken(this.peek(), ';');
-        return {
-            type: 'SpecialExpression',
-            name: 'function',
-            functionName: symbol,
-            params: [],
-            function: {
-                arguments: functionArguments,
-                body: body,
-            },
-            sourceCodeInfo: token[2],
-        };
+        return withSourceCodeInfo([NodeTypes.SpecialExpression, [specialExpressionTypes.function, symbol, [
+                    functionArguments,
+                    body,
+                ]]], token[2]);
     };
     Parser.prototype.isAtEnd = function () {
         return this.parseState.position >= this.tokenStream.tokens.length;
@@ -7014,7 +6999,7 @@ var Parser = /** @class */ (function () {
         this.advance();
         if (isSymbolToken(this.peek(), 'let')) {
             var letNode = this.parseLet(asSymbolToken(this.peek()));
-            return __assign(__assign({}, letNode), { name: 'def' });
+            return withSourceCodeInfo([NodeTypes.SpecialExpression, [specialExpressionTypes['0_def'], letNode[1][1]]], token[2]);
         }
         else if (isReservedSymbolToken(this.peek(), 'function')) {
             this.advance();
@@ -7032,71 +7017,57 @@ var Parser = /** @class */ (function () {
             }
             assertReservedSymbolToken(this.peek(), 'end');
             this.advance();
-            return {
-                type: 'SpecialExpression',
-                name: 'defn',
-                functionName: symbol,
-                params: [],
-                function: {
-                    arguments: functionArguments,
-                    body: body,
-                },
-                sourceCodeInfo: token[2],
-            };
+            return withSourceCodeInfo([NodeTypes.SpecialExpression, [specialExpressionTypes['0_defn'], symbol, [
+                        functionArguments,
+                        body,
+                    ]]], token[2]);
         }
         else {
             throw new LitsError('Expected let or function', this.peek()[2]);
         }
     };
+    Parser.prototype.stringToSymbolNode = function (value, sourceCodeInfo) {
+        if (specialExpressionTypes[value] !== undefined && value !== 'fn' && value !== 'def' && value !== 'defn') {
+            return withSourceCodeInfo([NodeTypes.SpecialBuiltinSymbol, specialExpressionTypes[value]], sourceCodeInfo);
+        }
+        if (normalExpressionTypes[value] !== undefined) {
+            return withSourceCodeInfo([NodeTypes.NormalBuiltinSymbol, normalExpressionTypes[value]], sourceCodeInfo);
+        }
+        return withSourceCodeInfo([NodeTypes.UserDefinedSymbol, value], sourceCodeInfo);
+    };
+    Parser.prototype.stringFromQuotedSymbol = function (value) {
+        return value.substring(1, value.length - 1)
+            .replace(/(\\{2})|(\\')|\\(.)/g, function (_, backslash, singleQuote, normalChar) {
+            if (backslash) {
+                return '\\';
+            }
+            if (singleQuote) {
+                return '\'';
+            }
+            return "\\".concat(normalChar);
+        });
+    };
     Parser.prototype.parseSymbol = function () {
         var token = this.peek();
         this.advance();
         if (!isSymbolToken(token)) {
             throw new LitsError("Expected symbol token, got ".concat(token[0]), token[2]);
         }
-        if (token[1][0] !== '\'') {
-            return {
-                type: 'Symbol',
-                value: token[1],
-                sourceCodeInfo: token[2],
-            };
+        if (token[1][0] === '\'') {
+            return this.stringToSymbolNode(this.stringFromQuotedSymbol(token[1]), token[2]);
         }
         else {
-            var value = token[1].substring(1, token[1].length - 1)
-                .replace(/(\\{2})|(\\')|\\(.)/g, function (_, backslash, singleQuote, normalChar) {
-                if (backslash) {
-                    return '\\';
-                }
-                if (singleQuote) {
-                    return '\'';
-                }
-                return "\\".concat(normalChar);
-            });
-            return {
-                type: 'Symbol',
-                value: value,
-                sourceCodeInfo: token[2],
-            };
+            return this.stringToSymbolNode(token[1], token[2]);
         }
     };
     Parser.prototype.parseReservedSymbol = function () {
-        var token = this.peek();
+        var token = asReservedSymbolToken(this.peek());
         this.advance();
-        if (isReservedSymbolToken(token)) {
-            var symbol = token[1];
-            if (isNumberReservedSymbol(symbol)) {
-                return {
-                    type: 'Number',
-                    value: numberReservedSymbolRecord[symbol],
-                    sourceCodeInfo: token[2],
-                };
-            }
+        var symbol = token[1];
+        if (isNumberReservedSymbol(symbol)) {
+            return withSourceCodeInfo([NodeTypes.Number, numberReservedSymbolRecord[symbol]], token[2]);
         }
-        return {
-            type: 'ReservedSymbol',
-            value: token[1],
-            sourceCodeInfo: token[2],
-        };
+        return withSourceCodeInfo([NodeTypes.ReservedSymbol, token[1]], token[2]);
     };
     Parser.prototype.parseNumber = function () {
         var token = this.peek();
@@ -7104,11 +7075,7 @@ var Parser = /** @class */ (function () {
         var value = token[1];
         var negative = value[0] === '-';
         var numberString = (negative ? value.substring(1) : value).replace(/_/g, '');
-        return {
-            type: 'Number',
-            value: negative ? -Number(numberString) : Number(numberString),
-            sourceCodeInfo: token[2],
-        };
+        return withSourceCodeInfo([NodeTypes.Number, negative ? -Number(numberString) : Number(numberString)], token[2]);
     };
     Parser.prototype.parseString = function () {
         var token = this.peek();
@@ -7140,11 +7107,7 @@ var Parser = /** @class */ (function () {
             }
             return normalChar;
         });
-        return {
-            type: 'String',
-            value: value,
-            sourceCodeInfo: token[2],
-        };
+        return withSourceCodeInfo([NodeTypes.String, value], token[2]);
     };
     Parser.prototype.parseRegexpShorthand = function () {
         var token = this.peek();
@@ -7152,22 +7115,15 @@ var Parser = /** @class */ (function () {
         var endStringPosition = token[1].lastIndexOf('"');
         var regexpString = token[1].substring(2, endStringPosition);
         var optionsString = token[1].substring(endStringPosition + 1);
-        var stringNode = {
-            type: 'String',
-            value: regexpString,
-            sourceCodeInfo: token[2],
-        };
-        var optionsNode = {
-            type: 'String',
-            value: optionsString,
-            sourceCodeInfo: token[2],
-        };
-        var node = {
-            type: 'NormalExpression',
-            name: 'regexp',
-            params: [stringNode, optionsNode],
-            sourceCodeInfo: token[2],
-        };
+        var stringNode = withSourceCodeInfo([NodeTypes.String, regexpString], token[2]);
+        var optionsNode = withSourceCodeInfo([NodeTypes.String, optionsString], token[2]);
+        var node = withSourceCodeInfo([
+            NodeTypes.NormalExpression,
+            [
+                withSourceCodeInfo([NodeTypes.NormalBuiltinSymbol, normalExpressionTypes.regexp], token[2]),
+                [stringNode, optionsNode],
+            ],
+        ], token[2]);
         return node;
     };
     return Parser;
@@ -7284,7 +7240,7 @@ var Lits = /** @class */ (function () {
         if (params === void 0) { params = {}; }
         var ast = typeof programOrAst === 'string' ? this.generateAst(programOrAst, params) : programOrAst;
         var contextStack = createContextStack(params);
-        return getUndefinedSymbols(ast, contextStack, builtin, evaluateAstNode);
+        return getUndefinedSymbols(ast, contextStack, builtin, evaluateNode);
     };
     Lits.prototype.tokenize = function (program, tokenizeParams) {
         if (tokenizeParams === void 0) { tokenizeParams = {}; }
@@ -7686,28 +7642,6 @@ var api = {
         'replace',
         'replace-all',
     ],
-    specialExpressions: [
-        '&&',
-        '||',
-        'def',
-        'let',
-        'fn',
-        'defn',
-        'function',
-        'try',
-        'throw',
-        'if',
-        'unless',
-        'cond',
-        'switch',
-        'do',
-        'recur',
-        'loop',
-        'doseq',
-        'for',
-        'defined?',
-        '??',
-    ],
     string: [
         'string-repeat',
         'str',
@@ -13319,8 +13253,7 @@ Object.entries(specialExpressionsReference).forEach(function (_a) {
     var _b;
     var _c = __read(_a, 2), key = _c[0], obj = _c[1];
     if (isFunctionReference(obj)) {
-        var specialExpressions = builtin.specialExpressions;
-        var paramCount = (_b = specialExpressions[key]) === null || _b === void 0 ? void 0 : _b.paramCount;
+        var paramCount = (_b = specialExpressions[specialExpressionTypes[key]]) === null || _b === void 0 ? void 0 : _b.paramCount;
         if (paramCount && canBeOperator(paramCount)) {
             obj._isOperator = true;
         }
@@ -13338,7 +13271,7 @@ function stringifyValue(value, html) {
     var lt = '<';
     if (isLitsFunction(value)) {
         if (value.functionType === 'Builtin')
-            return "".concat(lt, "builtin function ").concat(value.n).concat(gt);
+            return "".concat(lt, "builtin function ").concat(value.normalBuitinSymbolType).concat(gt);
         else
             return "".concat(lt, "function ").concat((_a = value.n) !== null && _a !== void 0 ? _a : '\u03BB').concat(gt);
     }