@modern-js/module-tools-docs 2.59.0 → 2.60.1

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Files changed (207) hide show
  1. package/CHANGELOG.md +4 -0
  2. package/doc_build/404.html +17 -0
  3. package/doc_build/api/config/build-config.html +1217 -0
  4. package/doc_build/api/config/build-preset.html +211 -0
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package/doc_build/guide/advance/in-depth-about-dev-command.html ADDED
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+ <!DOCTYPE html>
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+ <html lang="zh">
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+
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+ <head>
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+ <meta charset="UTF-8">
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+ <meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=edge">
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+ <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0">
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+ <meta name="generator" content="Rspress v1.31.0">
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+ <title data-rh="true">深入理解 dev 命令 - Modern.js Module</title><meta data-rh="true" name="description" content="模块工程解决方案"/>
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+ <script>{;const saved = localStorage.getItem('rspress-theme-appearance');const preferDark = window.matchMedia('(prefers-color-scheme: dark)').matches;const isDark = !saved || saved === 'auto' ? preferDark : saved === 'dark';document.documentElement.classList.toggle('dark', isDark);document.documentElement.style.colorScheme = isDark ? 'dark' : 'light';}</script><link rel="icon" href="https://lf3-static.bytednsdoc.com/obj/eden-cn/zq-uylkvT/ljhwZthlaukjlkulzlp/logo-1x-0104.png"><script defer src="/module-tools/static/js/styles.3f5a6140.js"></script><script defer src="/module-tools/static/js/lib-react.a93218f7.js"></script><script defer src="/module-tools/static/js/lib-router.f8d11890.js"></script><script defer src="/module-tools/static/js/490.a066dbc0.js"></script><script defer src="/module-tools/static/js/index.6a5d779d.js"></script><link href="/module-tools/static/css/styles.0b88df3a.css" rel="stylesheet"></head>
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+
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+ <body >
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+ <div id="root"><div><div class="navContainer_f6cde rspress-nav px-6 " style="position:sticky"><div class="container_f6cde flex justify-between items-center h-full"><div class="navBarTitle_f6cde"><a href="/module-tools/" class="flex items-center w-full h-full text-base font-semibold transition-opacity duration-300 hover:opacity-60"><span>Modern.js Module</span></a></div><div class="flex flex-1 justify-end items-center"><div class="rightNav_f6cde"><div class="flex sm:flex-1 items-center sm:pl-4 sm:pr-2"><div class="rspress-nav-search-button navSearchButton_6e282"><button><svg width="18" height="18" viewBox="0 0 32 32"><path fill="var(--rp-c-gray)" d="m29 27.586-7.552-7.552a11.018 11.018 0 1 0-1.414 1.414L27.586 29ZM4 13a9 9 0 1 1 9 9 9.01 9.01 0 0 1-9-9Z"></path></svg><p class="searchWord_6e282">Search Docs</p><div style="opacity:0"><span></span><span>K</span></div></button></div><div class="mobileNavSearchButton_6e282"><svg width="24" height="24" viewBox="0 0 32 32"><path fill="var(--rp-c-gray)" d="m29 27.586-7.552-7.552a11.018 11.018 0 1 0-1.414 1.414L27.586 29ZM4 13a9 9 0 1 1 9 9 9.01 9.01 0 0 1-9-9Z"></path></svg></div></div><div class="rspress-nav-menu menu h-14"><a class="link_03735 cursor-pointer" target="" href="/module-tools/guide/intro/welcome.html"><div class="rspress-nav-menu-item singleItem_f6cde activeItem_f6cde text-sm font-medium mx-1.5 px-3 py-2 flex items-center">指南</div></a><a class="link_03735 cursor-pointer" target="" href="/module-tools/api/index.html"><div class="rspress-nav-menu-item singleItem_f6cde text-sm font-medium mx-1.5 px-3 py-2 flex items-center">API</div></a><a class="link_03735 cursor-pointer" target="" href="/module-tools/plugins/guide/getting-started.html"><div class="rspress-nav-menu-item singleItem_f6cde text-sm font-medium mx-1.5 px-3 py-2 flex items-center">插件</div></a><div class="mx-3 last:mr-0"><div class="relative flex-center h-14"><button class="rspress-nav-menu-group-button flex-center items-center 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style="overflow:hidden"><div class="rspress-sidebar-group transition-opacity duration-500 ease-in-out" style="opacity:1;margin-left:12px"><div><a class="link_03735 menuLink_71eca cursor-pointer" target="" href="/module-tools/guide/advance/in-depth-about-build.html"><div class="menuItem_71eca mt-0.5 py-2 px-3 font-medium flex" style="font-size:13px;margin-left:18px;border-radius:0 var(--rp-radius) var(--rp-radius) 0"><span>深入理解构建</span></div></a></div><div><a class="link_03735 menuLink_71eca cursor-pointer" target="" href="/module-tools/guide/advance/in-depth-about-dev-command.html"><div class="menuItemActive_71eca mt-0.5 py-2 px-3 font-medium flex" style="font-size:13px;margin-left:18px;border-radius:0 var(--rp-radius) var(--rp-radius) 0"><span>深入理解 dev 命令</span></div></a></div><div><a class="link_03735 menuLink_71eca cursor-pointer" target="" href="/module-tools/guide/advance/copy.html"><div class="menuItem_71eca mt-0.5 py-2 px-3 font-medium flex" style="font-size:13px;margin-left:18px;border-radius:0 var(--rp-radius) var(--rp-radius) 0"><span>使用 Copy 工具</span></div></a></div><div><a class="link_03735 menuLink_71eca cursor-pointer" target="" href="/module-tools/guide/advance/external-dependency.html"><div class="menuItem_71eca mt-0.5 py-2 px-3 font-medium flex" style="font-size:13px;margin-left:18px;border-radius:0 var(--rp-radius) var(--rp-radius) 0"><span>处理三方依赖</span></div></a></div><div><a class="link_03735 menuLink_71eca cursor-pointer" target="" href="/module-tools/guide/advance/build-umd.html"><div class="menuItem_71eca mt-0.5 py-2 px-3 font-medium flex" style="font-size:13px;margin-left:18px;border-radius:0 var(--rp-radius) var(--rp-radius) 0"><span>构建 umd 产物</span></div></a></div><div><a class="link_03735 menuLink_71eca cursor-pointer" target="" href="/module-tools/guide/advance/asset.html"><div class="menuItem_71eca mt-0.5 py-2 px-3 font-medium flex" style="font-size:13px;margin-left:18px;border-radius:0 var(--rp-radius) var(--rp-radius) 0"><span>处理静态资源</span></div></a></div></div></div></section><section class="mt-0.5 block" style="margin-left:0"><div class="flex justify-between items-center menuItem_71eca" style="border-radius:0 var(--rp-radius) var(--rp-radius) 0;cursor:pointer"><h2 class="py-2 px-3 text-sm font-medium flex" style="font-size:14px;padding-left:24px;font-weight:bold"><span class="flex-center" style="font-size:14px">最佳实践</span></h2><div class="collapseContainer_71eca p-2 rounded-xl"><div style="cursor:pointer;transition:transform 0.2s ease-out;transform:rotate(90deg)"><svg width="1em" height="1em" viewBox="0 0 32 32"><path fill="currentColor" d="M22 16 12 26l-1.4-1.4 8.6-8.6-8.6-8.6L12 6z"></path></svg></div></div></div><div class="transition-all duration-300 ease-in-out" style="overflow:hidden"><div class="rspress-sidebar-group transition-opacity duration-500 ease-in-out" style="opacity:1;margin-left:12px"><div><a class="link_03735 menuLink_71eca cursor-pointer" target="" href="/module-tools/guide/best-practices/components.html"><div class="menuItem_71eca mt-0.5 py-2 px-3 font-medium flex" style="font-size:13px;margin-left:18px;border-radius:0 var(--rp-radius) var(--rp-radius) 0"><span>开发组件</span></div></a></div><div><a class="link_03735 menuLink_71eca cursor-pointer" target="" href="/module-tools/guide/best-practices/use-tailwindcss.html"><div class="menuItem_71eca mt-0.5 py-2 px-3 font-medium flex" style="font-size:13px;margin-left:18px;border-radius:0 var(--rp-radius) var(--rp-radius) 0"><span>使用 Tailwind CSS</span></div></a></div></div></div></section><section class="mt-0.5 block" style="margin-left:0"><div class="flex justify-between items-center menuItem_71eca" style="border-radius:0 var(--rp-radius) var(--rp-radius) 0;cursor:pointer"><h2 class="py-2 px-3 text-sm font-medium flex" style="font-size:14px;padding-left:24px;font-weight:bold"><span class="flex-center" style="font-size:14px">常见问题</span></h2><div class="collapseContainer_71eca p-2 rounded-xl"><div style="cursor:pointer;transition:transform 0.2s ease-out;transform:rotate(90deg)"><svg width="1em" height="1em" viewBox="0 0 32 32"><path fill="currentColor" d="M22 16 12 26l-1.4-1.4 8.6-8.6-8.6-8.6L12 6z"></path></svg></div></div></div><div class="transition-all duration-300 ease-in-out" style="overflow:hidden"><div class="rspress-sidebar-group transition-opacity duration-500 ease-in-out" style="opacity:1;margin-left:12px"><div><a class="link_03735 menuLink_71eca cursor-pointer" target="" href="/module-tools/guide/faq/basic.html"><div class="menuItem_71eca mt-0.5 py-2 px-3 font-medium flex" style="font-size:13px;margin-left:18px;border-radius:0 var(--rp-radius) var(--rp-radius) 0"><span>通用类问题</span></div></a></div><div><a class="link_03735 menuLink_71eca cursor-pointer" target="" href="/module-tools/guide/faq/build.html"><div class="menuItem_71eca mt-0.5 py-2 px-3 font-medium flex" style="font-size:13px;margin-left:18px;border-radius:0 var(--rp-radius) var(--rp-radius) 0"><span>构建相关问题</span></div></a></div><div><a class="link_03735 menuLink_71eca cursor-pointer" target="" href="/module-tools/guide/faq/storybook.html"><div class="menuItem_71eca mt-0.5 py-2 px-3 font-medium flex" style="font-size:13px;margin-left:18px;border-radius:0 var(--rp-radius) var(--rp-radius) 0"><span>Storybook 相关问题</span></div></a></div></div></div></section></nav></div></aside><div class="content_edeb4 rspress-doc-container flex flex-shrink-0 mx-auto"><div class="w-full flex-1"><div><div class="rspress-doc"><!--$--><h1 id="深入理解-dev-命令" class="text-3xl mb-10 leading-10 tracking-tight title_3b154">深入理解 dev 命令<a class="link_3b154 header-anchor" aria-hidden="true" href="#深入理解-dev-命令">#</a></h1>
14
+ <p class="my-4 leading-7">Modern.js Module 提供的 <code>dev</code> 命令主要用于代码的调试。</p>
15
+ <h2 id="命令运行的整体流程" class="mt-12 mb-6 pt-8 text-2xl tracking-tight border-t-[1px] border-divider-light title_3b154">命令运行的整体流程<a class="link_3b154 header-anchor" aria-hidden="true" href="#命令运行的整体流程">#</a></h2>
16
+ <ol class="list-decimal pl-5 my-4 leading-7">
17
+ <li class="[&amp;:not(:first-child)]:mt-2">当执行 <code>dev</code> 命令的时候，Modern.js Module 开始寻找是否存在可以执行的调试工具或者任务。调试工具或者任务就是类似 doc 这样的 Modern.js Module 调试工具插件。</li>
18
+ <li class="[&amp;:not(:first-child)]:mt-2">当发现存在一个调试工具的时候，则会立即执行它。</li>
19
+ <li class="[&amp;:not(:first-child)]:mt-2">当发现多个调试工具的时候，则显示调试工具列表菜单。可以通过选择某个调试工具对应的名称选项启动它。</li>
20
+ <li class="[&amp;:not(:first-child)]:mt-2">当没有发现调试工具的时候，则告诉用户没有可用的调试工具。</li>
21
+ </ol>
22
+ <p class="my-4 leading-7">我们除了可以执行 <code>dev</code> 命令以外，也可以通过 <code>dev [调试工具名称]</code> 的方式来直接启动调试工具或者任务。</p>
23
+ <h2 id="扩展-dev-命令" class="mt-12 mb-6 pt-8 text-2xl tracking-tight border-t-[1px] border-divider-light title_3b154">扩展 dev 命令<a class="link_3b154 header-anchor" aria-hidden="true" href="#扩展-dev-命令">#</a></h2>
24
+ <p class="my-4 leading-7">如果需要扩展 dev 命令或者说提供自己的 Modern.js Module 调试工具插件，那么你需要先了解以下内容：</p>
25
+ <ul class="list-disc pl-5 my-4 leading-7">
26
+ <li class="[&amp;:not(:first-child)]:mt-2"><a class="link_03735 link_3b154 inline-link_3b154 cursor-pointer" target="" href="/module-tools/plugins/guide/getting-started.html">开发插件</a></li>
27
+ <li class="[&amp;:not(:first-child)]:mt-2"><a class="link_03735 link_3b154 inline-link_3b154 cursor-pointer" target="" href="/module-tools/api/plugin-api/plugin-hooks.html#调试钩子">调试工具插件 API</a></li>
28
+ </ul>
29
+ <p class="my-4 leading-7">一般来说，实现一个什么都不做的调试工具，其实现代码以及相关配置如下：</p>
30
+ <div class="language-ts"><div class="rspress-code-content rspress-scrollbar"><div><pre class="code" style="background-color:inherit"><code class="language-ts" style="white-space:pre"><span style="display:block;padding:0 1.25rem"><span class="token" style="color:var(--code-token-keyword)">export</span><span> </span><span class="token" style="color:var(--code-token-keyword)">const</span><span> myPlugin </span><span class="token operator">=</span><span> </span><span class="token" style="color:var(--code-token-punctuation)">(</span><span class="token" style="color:var(--code-token-punctuation)">)</span><span class="token operator">:</span><span> CliPlugin</span><span class="token operator">&lt;</span><span>ModuleTools</span><span class="token operator">&gt;</span><span> </span><span class="token operator">=&gt;</span><span> </span><span class="token" style="color:var(--code-token-punctuation)">(</span><span class="token" style="color:var(--code-token-punctuation)">{</span><span>
31
+ </span></span><span style="display:block;padding:0 1.25rem"><span> name</span><span class="token operator">:</span><span> </span><span class="token" style="color:var(--code-token-string)">&#x27;do-nothing&#x27;</span><span class="token" style="color:var(--code-token-punctuation)">,</span><span>
32
+ </span></span><span style="display:block;padding:0 1.25rem"><span> </span><span class="token" style="color:var(--code-token-function)">setup</span><span class="token" style="color:var(--code-token-punctuation)">(</span><span class="token" style="color:var(--code-token-punctuation)">)</span><span> </span><span class="token" style="color:var(--code-token-punctuation)">{</span><span>
33
+ </span></span><span style="display:block;padding:0 1.25rem"><span> </span><span class="token" style="color:var(--code-token-keyword)">return</span><span> </span><span class="token" style="color:var(--code-token-punctuation)">{</span><span>
34
+ </span></span><span style="display:block;padding:0 1.25rem"><span> </span><span class="token" style="color:var(--code-token-function)">registerDev</span><span class="token" style="color:var(--code-token-punctuation)">(</span><span class="token" style="color:var(--code-token-punctuation)">)</span><span> </span><span class="token" style="color:var(--code-token-punctuation)">{</span><span>
35
+ </span></span><span style="display:block;padding:0 1.25rem"><span> </span><span class="token" style="color:var(--code-token-keyword)">return</span><span> </span><span class="token" style="color:var(--code-token-punctuation)">{</span><span>
36
+ </span></span><span style="display:block;padding:0 1.25rem"><span> </span><span class="token" style="color:var(--code-token-comment)">// 调试工具名称</span><span>
37
+ </span></span><span style="display:block;padding:0 1.25rem"><span> name</span><span class="token operator">:</span><span> </span><span class="token" style="color:var(--code-token-string)">&#x27;do-nothing&#x27;</span><span class="token" style="color:var(--code-token-punctuation)">,</span><span>
38
+ </span></span><span style="display:block;padding:0 1.25rem"><span> </span><span class="token" style="color:var(--code-token-comment)">// 菜单显示内容</span><span>
39
+ </span></span><span style="display:block;padding:0 1.25rem"><span> menuItem</span><span class="token operator">:</span><span> </span><span class="token" style="color:var(--code-token-punctuation)">{</span><span>
40
+ </span></span><span style="display:block;padding:0 1.25rem"><span> name</span><span class="token operator">:</span><span> </span><span class="token" style="color:var(--code-token-string)">&#x27;DoNothing&#x27;</span><span class="token" style="color:var(--code-token-punctuation)">,</span><span>
41
+ </span></span><span style="display:block;padding:0 1.25rem"><span> value</span><span class="token operator">:</span><span> </span><span class="token" style="color:var(--code-token-string)">&#x27;do-nothing&#x27;</span><span class="token" style="color:var(--code-token-punctuation)">,</span><span>
42
+ </span></span><span style="display:block;padding:0 1.25rem"><span> </span><span class="token" style="color:var(--code-token-punctuation)">}</span><span class="token" style="color:var(--code-token-punctuation)">,</span><span>
43
+ </span></span><span style="display:block;padding:0 1.25rem"><span> </span><span class="token" style="color:var(--code-token-comment)">// 定义的 dev 子命令</span><span>
44
+ </span></span><span style="display:block;padding:0 1.25rem"><span> subCommands</span><span class="token operator">:</span><span> </span><span class="token" style="color:var(--code-token-punctuation)">[</span><span class="token" style="color:var(--code-token-string)">&#x27;donothing&#x27;</span><span class="token" style="color:var(--code-token-punctuation)">,</span><span> </span><span class="token" style="color:var(--code-token-string)">&#x27;dn&#x27;</span><span class="token" style="color:var(--code-token-punctuation)">]</span><span class="token" style="color:var(--code-token-punctuation)">,</span><span>
45
+ </span></span><span style="display:block;padding:0 1.25rem"><span> </span><span class="token" style="color:var(--code-token-keyword)">async</span><span> </span><span class="token" style="color:var(--code-token-function)">action</span><span class="token" style="color:var(--code-token-punctuation)">(</span><span class="token" style="color:var(--code-token-punctuation)">)</span><span> </span><span class="token" style="color:var(--code-token-punctuation)">{</span><span>
46
+ </span></span><span style="display:block;padding:0 1.25rem"><span> </span><span class="token" style="color:var(--code-token-comment)">// dev logic</span><span>
47
+ </span></span><span style="display:block;padding:0 1.25rem"><span> </span><span class="token" style="color:var(--code-token-symbol)">console</span><span class="token" style="color:var(--code-token-punctuation)">.</span><span class="token" style="color:var(--code-token-function)">info</span><span class="token" style="color:var(--code-token-punctuation)">(</span><span class="token" style="color:var(--code-token-string)">&#x27;Run build --watch, and do nothing.&#x27;</span><span class="token" style="color:var(--code-token-punctuation)">)</span><span class="token" style="color:var(--code-token-punctuation)">;</span><span>
48
+ </span></span><span style="display:block;padding:0 1.25rem"><span> </span><span class="token" style="color:var(--code-token-punctuation)">}</span><span class="token" style="color:var(--code-token-punctuation)">,</span><span>
49
+ </span></span><span style="display:block;padding:0 1.25rem"><span> </span><span class="token" style="color:var(--code-token-punctuation)">}</span><span class="token" style="color:var(--code-token-punctuation)">;</span><span>
50
+ </span></span><span style="display:block;padding:0 1.25rem"><span> </span><span class="token" style="color:var(--code-token-punctuation)">}</span><span class="token" style="color:var(--code-token-punctuation)">,</span><span>
51
+ </span></span><span style="display:block;padding:0 1.25rem"><span> </span><span class="token" style="color:var(--code-token-punctuation)">}</span><span class="token" style="color:var(--code-token-punctuation)">;</span><span>
52
+ </span></span><span style="display:block;padding:0 1.25rem"><span> </span><span class="token" style="color:var(--code-token-punctuation)">}</span><span class="token" style="color:var(--code-token-punctuation)">,</span><span>
53
+ </span></span><span style="display:block;padding:0 1.25rem"><span></span><span class="token" style="color:var(--code-token-punctuation)">}</span><span class="token" style="color:var(--code-token-punctuation)">)</span><span class="token" style="color:var(--code-token-punctuation)">;</span></span></code></pre></div><div class="code-button-group_15153"><button title="Toggle code wrap"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="32" height="32" viewBox="0 0 24 24" class="icon-wrapped_15153"><path fill="#22a041" d="M21 5H3v2h18zM3 19h7v-2H3zm0-6h15c1 0 2 .43 2 2s-1 2-2 2h-2v-2l-4 3 4 3v-2h2c2.95 0 4-1.27 4-4 0-2.72-1-4-4-4H3z"></path></svg><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="32" height="32" viewBox="0 0 24 24" class="icon-wrap_15153"><path fill="currentColor" d="M16 7H3V5h13v2M3 19h13v-2H3v2m19-7-4-3v2H3v2h15v2l4-3Z"></path></svg></button><button class="code-copy-button_15153" title="Copy code"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="32" height="32" viewBox="0 0 30 30" class="icon-copy_15153"><path fill="currentColor" d="M28 10v18H10V10h18m0-2H10a2 2 0 0 0-2 2v18a2 2 0 0 0 2 2h18a2 2 0 0 0 2-2V10a2 2 0 0 0-2-2Z"></path><path fill="currentColor" d="M4 18H2V4a2 2 0 0 1 2-2h14v2H4Z"></path></svg><svg width="32" height="32" viewBox="0 0 30 30" class="icon-success_15153"><path fill="#49cd37" d="m13 24-9-9 1.414-1.414L13 21.171 26.586 7.586 28 9 13 24z"></path></svg></button></div></div></div>
54
+ <p class="my-4 leading-7">如果需要使用该调试工具插件，则需要在配置文件中增加它：</p>
55
+ <div class="language-ts"><div class="rspress-code-content rspress-scrollbar"><div><pre class="code" style="background-color:inherit"><code class="language-ts" style="white-space:pre"><span style="display:block;padding:0 1.25rem"><span class="token" style="color:var(--code-token-keyword)">import</span><span> doNothingPlugin </span><span class="token" style="color:var(--code-token-keyword)">from</span><span> </span><span class="token" style="color:var(--code-token-string)">&#x27;./plugins/do-nothing&#x27;</span><span class="token" style="color:var(--code-token-punctuation)">;</span><span>
56
+ </span></span><span style="display:block;padding:0 1.25rem">
57
+ </span><span style="display:block;padding:0 1.25rem"><span></span><span class="token" style="color:var(--code-token-keyword)">export</span><span> </span><span class="token" style="color:var(--code-token-keyword)">default</span><span> </span><span class="token" style="color:var(--code-token-function)">defineConfig</span><span class="token" style="color:var(--code-token-punctuation)">(</span><span class="token" style="color:var(--code-token-punctuation)">{</span><span>
58
+ </span></span><span style="display:block;padding:0 1.25rem"><span> plugins</span><span class="token operator">:</span><span> </span><span class="token" style="color:var(--code-token-punctuation)">[</span><span>
59
+ </span></span><span style="display:block;padding:0 1.25rem"><span> </span><span class="token" style="color:var(--code-token-comment)">//..</span><span>
60
+ </span></span><span style="display:block;padding:0 1.25rem"><span> </span><span class="token" style="color:var(--code-token-function)">doNothingPlugin</span><span class="token" style="color:var(--code-token-punctuation)">(</span><span class="token" style="color:var(--code-token-punctuation)">)</span><span>
61
+ </span></span><span style="display:block;padding:0 1.25rem"><span> </span><span class="token" style="color:var(--code-token-punctuation)">]</span><span class="token" style="color:var(--code-token-punctuation)">,</span><span>
62
+ </span></span><span style="display:block;padding:0 1.25rem"><span></span><span class="token" style="color:var(--code-token-punctuation)">}</span><span class="token" style="color:var(--code-token-punctuation)">)</span><span class="token" style="color:var(--code-token-punctuation)">;</span></span></code></pre></div><div class="code-button-group_15153"><button title="Toggle code wrap"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="32" height="32" viewBox="0 0 24 24" class="icon-wrapped_15153"><path fill="#22a041" d="M21 5H3v2h18zM3 19h7v-2H3zm0-6h15c1 0 2 .43 2 2s-1 2-2 2h-2v-2l-4 3 4 3v-2h2c2.95 0 4-1.27 4-4 0-2.72-1-4-4-4H3z"></path></svg><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="32" height="32" viewBox="0 0 24 24" class="icon-wrap_15153"><path fill="currentColor" d="M16 7H3V5h13v2M3 19h13v-2H3v2m19-7-4-3v2H3v2h15v2l4-3Z"></path></svg></button><button class="code-copy-button_15153" title="Copy code"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="32" height="32" viewBox="0 0 30 30" class="icon-copy_15153"><path fill="currentColor" d="M28 10v18H10V10h18m0-2H10a2 2 0 0 0-2 2v18a2 2 0 0 0 2 2h18a2 2 0 0 0 2-2V10a2 2 0 0 0-2-2Z"></path><path fill="currentColor" d="M4 18H2V4a2 2 0 0 1 2-2h14v2H4Z"></path></svg><svg width="32" height="32" viewBox="0 0 30 30" class="icon-success_15153"><path fill="#49cd37" d="m13 24-9-9 1.414-1.414L13 21.171 26.586 7.586 28 9 13 24z"></path></svg></button></div></div></div>
63
+ <p class="my-4 leading-7">此时我们执行 <code>dev</code> 或者 <code>dev do-nothing</code> 命令的时候，就可以执行它了。在执行后，它会先执行监听模式的源码构建任务，并紧接着打印日志信息。</p>
64
+ <p class="my-4 leading-7">对于目前官方支持的调试工具和第三方支持的调试工具，可以在<a class="link_03735 link_3b154 inline-link_3b154 cursor-pointer" target="" href="/module-tools/plugins/official-list/overview.html">插件列表</a>中查看。</p><!--/$--></div><div class="rspress-doc-footer"><footer class="mt-8"><div class="xs:flex pb-5 px-2 justify-end items-center"></div><div class="flex flex-col"><a href="https://github.com/web-infra-dev/modern.js/tree/main/packages/document/module-doc/docs/zh/guide/advance/in-depth-about-dev-command.md" target="_blank" class="editLink_2a169">Edit this page on GitHub</a></div><div class="flex flex-col sm:flex-row sm:justify-around gap-4 pt-6"><div class="prev_e7091 flex flex-col"><a class="link_03735 pager-link_9b9a7 cursor-pointer" target="" href="/module-tools/guide/advance/in-depth-about-build.html"><span class="desc_9b9a7">上一页</span><span class="title_9b9a7">深入理解构建</span></a></div><div class="next_e7091 flex flex-col"><a class="link_03735 pager-link_9b9a7 next_9b9a7 cursor-pointer" target="" href="/module-tools/guide/advance/copy.html"><span class="desc_9b9a7">下一页</span><span class="title_9b9a7">使用 Copy 工具</span></a></div></div></footer></div></div></div><div class="aside-container_edeb4"><div><div class="flex flex-col"><div class="&lt;lg:hidden"><div id="aside-container" class="relative text-sm font-medium"><div class="leading-7 block text-sm font-semibold pl-3">目录</div><nav class="mt-1"><ul class="relative"><li><a href="#命令运行的整体流程" title="命令运行的整体流程" class="aside-link transition-all duration-300 hover:text-text-1 text-text-2 block" style="margin-left:0;font-weight:semibold"><span class="aside-link-text block">命令运行的整体流程</span></a></li><li><a href="#扩展-dev-命令" title="扩展 dev 命令" class="aside-link transition-all duration-300 hover:text-text-1 text-text-2 block" style="margin-left:0;font-weight:semibold"><span class="aside-link-text block">扩展 dev 命令</span></a></li></ul></nav></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></section></div></div>
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14.71 0 0 1-3.19 6.18A13.5 13.5 0 0 1 7.26 9h-2.1a16.47 16.47 0 0 0 3 5.58A16.84 16.84 0 0 1 3 18l.75 1.86A18.47 18.47 0 0 0 9.53 16a16.92 16.92 0 0 0 5.76 3.84L16 18a14.48 14.48 0 0 1-5.12-3.37A17.64 17.64 0 0 0 14.8 7z"></path></svg></span><svg width="1em" height="1em" viewBox="0 0 32 32"><path fill="currentColor" d="M16 22 6 12l1.4-1.4 8.6 8.6 8.6-8.6L26 12z"></path></svg></button><div class="rspress-nav-menu-group-content absolute mx-0.8 transition-opacity duration-300" style="opacity:0;visibility:hidden;right:0;top:52px"><div class="p-3 pr-2 w-full h-full max-h-100vh whitespace-nowrap" style="box-shadow:var(--rp-shadow-3);z-index:100;border:1px solid var(--rp-c-divider-light);border-radius:var(--rp-radius-large);background:var(--rp-c-bg)"><div><div class="rounded-2xl my-1 flex" style="padding:0.4rem 1.5rem 0.4rem 0.75rem"><span class="text-brand">简体中文</span></div></div><div><div class="font-medium my-1"><a class="link_03735 cursor-pointer" target="" 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items-center w-full h-full text-base font-semibold transition-opacity duration-300 hover:opacity-60"><span>Modern.js Module</span></a></div></div><div class="rspress-scrollbar sidebarContent_71eca"><nav class="pb-2"><section class="mt-0.5 block" style="margin-left:0"><div class="flex justify-between items-center menuItem_71eca" style="border-radius:0 var(--rp-radius) var(--rp-radius) 0;cursor:pointer"><h2 class="py-2 px-3 text-sm font-medium flex" style="font-size:14px;padding-left:24px;font-weight:bold"><span class="flex-center" style="font-size:14px">介绍</span></h2><div class="collapseContainer_71eca p-2 rounded-xl"><div style="cursor:pointer;transition:transform 0.2s ease-out;transform:rotate(90deg)"><svg width="1em" height="1em" viewBox="0 0 32 32"><path fill="currentColor" d="M22 16 12 26l-1.4-1.4 8.6-8.6-8.6-8.6L12 6z"></path></svg></div></div></div><div class="transition-all duration-300 ease-in-out" style="overflow:hidden"><div class="rspress-sidebar-group transition-opacity duration-500 ease-in-out" style="opacity:1;margin-left:12px"><div><a class="link_03735 menuLink_71eca cursor-pointer" target="" href="/module-tools/guide/intro/welcome.html"><div class="menuItem_71eca mt-0.5 py-2 px-3 font-medium flex" style="font-size:13px;margin-left:18px;border-radius:0 var(--rp-radius) var(--rp-radius) 0"><span>欢迎使用</span></div></a></div><div><a class="link_03735 menuLink_71eca cursor-pointer" target="" href="/module-tools/guide/intro/why-module-engineering-solution.html"><div class="menuItem_71eca mt-0.5 py-2 px-3 font-medium flex" style="font-size:13px;margin-left:18px;border-radius:0 var(--rp-radius) var(--rp-radius) 0"><span>为什么需要 Modern.js Module</span></div></a></div><div><a class="link_03735 menuLink_71eca cursor-pointer" target="" href="/module-tools/guide/intro/getting-started.html"><div class="menuItem_71eca mt-0.5 py-2 px-3 font-medium flex" style="font-size:13px;margin-left:18px;border-radius:0 var(--rp-radius) var(--rp-radius) 0"><span>快速开始</span></div></a></div></div></div></section><section class="mt-0.5 block" style="margin-left:0"><div class="flex justify-between items-center menuItem_71eca" style="border-radius:0 var(--rp-radius) var(--rp-radius) 0;cursor:pointer"><h2 class="py-2 px-3 text-sm font-medium flex" style="font-size:14px;padding-left:24px;font-weight:bold"><span class="flex-center" style="font-size:14px">基础使用</span></h2><div class="collapseContainer_71eca p-2 rounded-xl"><div style="cursor:pointer;transition:transform 0.2s ease-out;transform:rotate(90deg)"><svg width="1em" height="1em" viewBox="0 0 32 32"><path fill="currentColor" d="M22 16 12 26l-1.4-1.4 8.6-8.6-8.6-8.6L12 6z"></path></svg></div></div></div><div class="transition-all duration-300 ease-in-out" style="overflow:hidden"><div class="rspress-sidebar-group transition-opacity duration-500 ease-in-out" style="opacity:1;margin-left:12px"><div><a class="link_03735 menuLink_71eca cursor-pointer" target="" href="/module-tools/guide/basic/before-getting-started.html"><div class="menuItemActive_71eca mt-0.5 py-2 px-3 font-medium flex" style="font-size:13px;margin-left:18px;border-radius:0 var(--rp-radius) var(--rp-radius) 0"><span>开始之前</span></div></a></div><div><a class="link_03735 menuLink_71eca cursor-pointer" target="" href="/module-tools/guide/basic/command-preview.html"><div class="menuItem_71eca mt-0.5 py-2 px-3 font-medium flex" style="font-size:13px;margin-left:18px;border-radius:0 var(--rp-radius) var(--rp-radius) 0"><span>CLI 命令</span></div></a></div><div><a class="link_03735 menuLink_71eca cursor-pointer" target="" href="/module-tools/guide/basic/modify-output-product.html"><div class="menuItem_71eca mt-0.5 py-2 px-3 font-medium flex" style="font-size:13px;margin-left:18px;border-radius:0 var(--rp-radius) var(--rp-radius) 0"><span>修改输出产物</span></div></a></div><div><a class="link_03735 menuLink_71eca cursor-pointer" target="" href="/module-tools/guide/basic/use-micro-generator.html"><div class="menuItem_71eca mt-0.5 py-2 px-3 font-medium flex" style="font-size:13px;margin-left:18px;border-radius:0 var(--rp-radius) var(--rp-radius) 0"><span>使用微生成器</span></div></a></div><div><a class="link_03735 menuLink_71eca cursor-pointer" target="" href="/module-tools/guide/basic/use-module-doc.html"><div class="menuItem_71eca mt-0.5 py-2 px-3 font-medium flex" style="font-size:13px;margin-left:18px;border-radius:0 var(--rp-radius) var(--rp-radius) 0"><span>开发模块文档</span></div></a></div><div><a class="link_03735 menuLink_71eca cursor-pointer" target="" href="/module-tools/guide/basic/using-storybook.html"><div class="menuItem_71eca mt-0.5 py-2 px-3 font-medium flex" style="font-size:13px;margin-left:18px;border-radius:0 var(--rp-radius) var(--rp-radius) 0"><span>使用 Storybook</span></div></a></div><div><a class="link_03735 menuLink_71eca cursor-pointer" target="" href="/module-tools/guide/basic/publish-your-project.html"><div class="menuItem_71eca mt-0.5 py-2 px-3 font-medium flex" style="font-size:13px;margin-left:18px;border-radius:0 var(--rp-radius) var(--rp-radius) 0"><span>版本管理与发布</span></div></a></div></div></div></section><section class="mt-0.5 block" style="margin-left:0"><div class="flex justify-between items-center menuItem_71eca" style="border-radius:0 var(--rp-radius) var(--rp-radius) 0;cursor:pointer"><h2 class="py-2 px-3 text-sm font-medium flex" style="font-size:14px;padding-left:24px;font-weight:bold"><span class="flex-center" style="font-size:14px">进阶指南</span></h2><div class="collapseContainer_71eca p-2 rounded-xl"><div style="cursor:pointer;transition:transform 0.2s ease-out;transform:rotate(90deg)"><svg width="1em" height="1em" viewBox="0 0 32 32"><path fill="currentColor" d="M22 16 12 26l-1.4-1.4 8.6-8.6-8.6-8.6L12 6z"></path></svg></div></div></div><div class="transition-all duration-300 ease-in-out" style="overflow:hidden"><div class="rspress-sidebar-group transition-opacity duration-500 ease-in-out" style="opacity:1;margin-left:12px"><div><a class="link_03735 menuLink_71eca cursor-pointer" target="" href="/module-tools/guide/advance/in-depth-about-build.html"><div class="menuItem_71eca mt-0.5 py-2 px-3 font-medium flex" style="font-size:13px;margin-left:18px;border-radius:0 var(--rp-radius) var(--rp-radius) 0"><span>深入理解构建</span></div></a></div><div><a class="link_03735 menuLink_71eca cursor-pointer" target="" href="/module-tools/guide/advance/in-depth-about-dev-command.html"><div class="menuItem_71eca mt-0.5 py-2 px-3 font-medium flex" style="font-size:13px;margin-left:18px;border-radius:0 var(--rp-radius) var(--rp-radius) 0"><span>深入理解 dev 命令</span></div></a></div><div><a class="link_03735 menuLink_71eca cursor-pointer" target="" href="/module-tools/guide/advance/copy.html"><div class="menuItem_71eca mt-0.5 py-2 px-3 font-medium flex" style="font-size:13px;margin-left:18px;border-radius:0 var(--rp-radius) var(--rp-radius) 0"><span>使用 Copy 工具</span></div></a></div><div><a class="link_03735 menuLink_71eca cursor-pointer" target="" href="/module-tools/guide/advance/external-dependency.html"><div class="menuItem_71eca mt-0.5 py-2 px-3 font-medium flex" style="font-size:13px;margin-left:18px;border-radius:0 var(--rp-radius) var(--rp-radius) 0"><span>处理三方依赖</span></div></a></div><div><a class="link_03735 menuLink_71eca cursor-pointer" target="" href="/module-tools/guide/advance/build-umd.html"><div class="menuItem_71eca mt-0.5 py-2 px-3 font-medium flex" style="font-size:13px;margin-left:18px;border-radius:0 var(--rp-radius) var(--rp-radius) 0"><span>构建 umd 产物</span></div></a></div><div><a class="link_03735 menuLink_71eca cursor-pointer" target="" href="/module-tools/guide/advance/asset.html"><div class="menuItem_71eca mt-0.5 py-2 px-3 font-medium flex" style="font-size:13px;margin-left:18px;border-radius:0 var(--rp-radius) var(--rp-radius) 0"><span>处理静态资源</span></div></a></div></div></div></section><section class="mt-0.5 block" style="margin-left:0"><div class="flex justify-between items-center menuItem_71eca" style="border-radius:0 var(--rp-radius) var(--rp-radius) 0;cursor:pointer"><h2 class="py-2 px-3 text-sm font-medium flex" style="font-size:14px;padding-left:24px;font-weight:bold"><span class="flex-center" style="font-size:14px">最佳实践</span></h2><div class="collapseContainer_71eca p-2 rounded-xl"><div style="cursor:pointer;transition:transform 0.2s ease-out;transform:rotate(90deg)"><svg width="1em" height="1em" viewBox="0 0 32 32"><path fill="currentColor" d="M22 16 12 26l-1.4-1.4 8.6-8.6-8.6-8.6L12 6z"></path></svg></div></div></div><div class="transition-all duration-300 ease-in-out" style="overflow:hidden"><div class="rspress-sidebar-group transition-opacity duration-500 ease-in-out" style="opacity:1;margin-left:12px"><div><a class="link_03735 menuLink_71eca cursor-pointer" target="" href="/module-tools/guide/best-practices/components.html"><div class="menuItem_71eca mt-0.5 py-2 px-3 font-medium flex" style="font-size:13px;margin-left:18px;border-radius:0 var(--rp-radius) var(--rp-radius) 0"><span>开发组件</span></div></a></div><div><a class="link_03735 menuLink_71eca cursor-pointer" target="" href="/module-tools/guide/best-practices/use-tailwindcss.html"><div class="menuItem_71eca mt-0.5 py-2 px-3 font-medium flex" style="font-size:13px;margin-left:18px;border-radius:0 var(--rp-radius) var(--rp-radius) 0"><span>使用 Tailwind CSS</span></div></a></div></div></div></section><section class="mt-0.5 block" style="margin-left:0"><div class="flex justify-between items-center menuItem_71eca" style="border-radius:0 var(--rp-radius) var(--rp-radius) 0;cursor:pointer"><h2 class="py-2 px-3 text-sm font-medium flex" style="font-size:14px;padding-left:24px;font-weight:bold"><span class="flex-center" style="font-size:14px">常见问题</span></h2><div class="collapseContainer_71eca p-2 rounded-xl"><div style="cursor:pointer;transition:transform 0.2s ease-out;transform:rotate(90deg)"><svg width="1em" height="1em" viewBox="0 0 32 32"><path fill="currentColor" d="M22 16 12 26l-1.4-1.4 8.6-8.6-8.6-8.6L12 6z"></path></svg></div></div></div><div class="transition-all duration-300 ease-in-out" style="overflow:hidden"><div class="rspress-sidebar-group transition-opacity duration-500 ease-in-out" style="opacity:1;margin-left:12px"><div><a class="link_03735 menuLink_71eca cursor-pointer" target="" href="/module-tools/guide/faq/basic.html"><div class="menuItem_71eca mt-0.5 py-2 px-3 font-medium flex" style="font-size:13px;margin-left:18px;border-radius:0 var(--rp-radius) var(--rp-radius) 0"><span>通用类问题</span></div></a></div><div><a class="link_03735 menuLink_71eca cursor-pointer" target="" href="/module-tools/guide/faq/build.html"><div class="menuItem_71eca mt-0.5 py-2 px-3 font-medium flex" style="font-size:13px;margin-left:18px;border-radius:0 var(--rp-radius) var(--rp-radius) 0"><span>构建相关问题</span></div></a></div><div><a class="link_03735 menuLink_71eca cursor-pointer" target="" href="/module-tools/guide/faq/storybook.html"><div class="menuItem_71eca mt-0.5 py-2 px-3 font-medium flex" style="font-size:13px;margin-left:18px;border-radius:0 var(--rp-radius) var(--rp-radius) 0"><span>Storybook 相关问题</span></div></a></div></div></div></section></nav></div></aside><div class="content_edeb4 rspress-doc-container flex flex-shrink-0 mx-auto"><div class="w-full flex-1"><div><div class="rspress-doc"><!--$--><h1 id="开始之前" class="text-3xl mb-10 leading-10 tracking-tight title_3b154">开始之前<a class="link_3b154 header-anchor" aria-hidden="true" href="#开始之前">#</a></h1>
14
+ <h2 id="环境准备" class="mt-12 mb-6 pt-8 text-2xl tracking-tight border-t-[1px] border-divider-light title_3b154">环境准备<a class="link_3b154 header-anchor" aria-hidden="true" href="#环境准备">#</a></h2>
15
+ <p class="my-4 leading-7">为了使用 Modern.js Module，首先需要 <a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" href="https://nodejs.org/zh/" class="link_03735 link_3b154 inline-link_3b154">NodeJS</a>，我们推荐最新的<a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" href="https://github.com/nodejs/Release" class="link_03735 link_3b154 inline-link_3b154">长期维护版本</a>，并确保 Node 版本大于等于 <strong class="font-semibold">16.0.0</strong>。因为非稳定的 NodeJS 时常有一些 Bug，你可以使用 <a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" href="https://github.com/coreybutler/nvm-windows" class="link_03735 link_3b154 inline-link_3b154">nvm-windows</a> 和 <a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" href="https://github.com/nvm-sh/nvm" class="link_03735 link_3b154 inline-link_3b154">nvm</a>（Mac / Linux）安装，这样你就可以方便地切换到不同的 NodeJS 版本，这些版本可能会用于不同的项目。</p>
16
+ <h2 id="初识-npm" class="mt-12 mb-6 pt-8 text-2xl tracking-tight border-t-[1px] border-divider-light title_3b154">初识 npm<a class="link_3b154 header-anchor" aria-hidden="true" href="#初识-npm">#</a></h2>
17
+ <p class="my-4 leading-7">当 NodeJS 被安装后，你不仅可以在命令行中访问 <code>node</code> 可执行程序，同时你也可以执行 <code>npm</code> 命令。</p>
18
+ <p class="my-4 leading-7">npm 是 NodeJS 的标准软件包管理器。它一开始的用途是用于下载和管理 NodeJS 包的依赖关系，但后来它逐渐变成为一个用于前端 JavaScript 的工具。</p>
19
+ <p class="my-4 leading-7"><strong class="font-semibold">如果你已经对 npm 和 npm 包的使用方式有所了解，那么可以直接跳到<a class="link_03735 link_3b154 inline-link_3b154 cursor-pointer" target="" href="/module-tools/guide/basic/before-getting-started.html#npm-包管理器">「npm 包管理器」</a>部分。</strong></p>
20
+ <h2 id="npm-包类型项目" class="mt-12 mb-6 pt-8 text-2xl tracking-tight border-t-[1px] border-divider-light title_3b154">npm 包类型项目<a class="link_3b154 header-anchor" aria-hidden="true" href="#npm-包类型项目">#</a></h2>
21
+ <p class="my-4 leading-7">那么什么是 npm 包类型的项目呢？当我们在一个空的项目目录下执行 <code>npm init</code> 命令的时候，它会在当前目录下面创建一个文件名为 <code>package.json</code> 的 JSON 文件。在创建过程中，我们需要填写包括但不限于 npm 包的名称、版本号、描述等等内容，这些填写的内容都会在生成的 <code>package.json</code> 文件中找到：</p>
22
+ <div class="language-json"><div class="rspress-code-content rspress-scrollbar"><div><pre class="code" style="background-color:inherit"><code class="language-json" style="white-space:pre"><span style="display:block;padding:0 1.25rem"><span class="token" style="color:var(--code-token-punctuation)">{</span><span>
23
+ </span></span><span style="display:block;padding:0 1.25rem"><span> </span><span class="token" style="color:var(--code-token-parameter)">&quot;name&quot;</span><span class="token operator">:</span><span> </span><span class="token" style="color:var(--code-token-string)">&quot;npm-demo&quot;</span><span class="token" style="color:var(--code-token-punctuation)">,</span><span>
24
+ </span></span><span style="display:block;padding:0 1.25rem"><span> </span><span class="token" style="color:var(--code-token-parameter)">&quot;version&quot;</span><span class="token operator">:</span><span> </span><span class="token" style="color:var(--code-token-string)">&quot;1.0.0&quot;</span><span class="token" style="color:var(--code-token-punctuation)">,</span><span>
25
+ </span></span><span style="display:block;padding:0 1.25rem"><span> </span><span class="token" style="color:var(--code-token-parameter)">&quot;description&quot;</span><span class="token operator">:</span><span> </span><span class="token" style="color:var(--code-token-string)">&quot;&quot;</span><span class="token" style="color:var(--code-token-punctuation)">,</span><span>
26
+ </span></span><span style="display:block;padding:0 1.25rem"><span> </span><span class="token" style="color:var(--code-token-parameter)">&quot;main&quot;</span><span class="token operator">:</span><span> </span><span class="token" style="color:var(--code-token-string)">&quot;index.js&quot;</span><span class="token" style="color:var(--code-token-punctuation)">,</span><span>
27
+ </span></span><span style="display:block;padding:0 1.25rem"><span> </span><span class="token" style="color:var(--code-token-parameter)">&quot;scripts&quot;</span><span class="token operator">:</span><span> </span><span class="token" style="color:var(--code-token-punctuation)">{</span><span>
28
+ </span></span><span style="display:block;padding:0 1.25rem"><span> </span><span class="token" style="color:var(--code-token-parameter)">&quot;test&quot;</span><span class="token operator">:</span><span> </span><span class="token" style="color:var(--code-token-string)">&quot;echo \&quot;Error: no test specified\&quot; &amp;&amp; exit 1&quot;</span><span>
29
+ </span></span><span style="display:block;padding:0 1.25rem"><span> </span><span class="token" style="color:var(--code-token-punctuation)">}</span><span class="token" style="color:var(--code-token-punctuation)">,</span><span>
30
+ </span></span><span style="display:block;padding:0 1.25rem"><span> </span><span class="token" style="color:var(--code-token-parameter)">&quot;author&quot;</span><span class="token operator">:</span><span> </span><span class="token" style="color:var(--code-token-string)">&quot;&quot;</span><span class="token" style="color:var(--code-token-punctuation)">,</span><span>
31
+ </span></span><span style="display:block;padding:0 1.25rem"><span> </span><span class="token" style="color:var(--code-token-parameter)">&quot;license&quot;</span><span class="token operator">:</span><span> </span><span class="token" style="color:var(--code-token-string)">&quot;ISC&quot;</span><span>
32
+ </span></span><span style="display:block;padding:0 1.25rem"><span></span><span class="token" style="color:var(--code-token-punctuation)">}</span></span></code></pre></div><div class="code-button-group_15153"><button title="Toggle code wrap"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="32" height="32" viewBox="0 0 24 24" class="icon-wrapped_15153"><path fill="#22a041" d="M21 5H3v2h18zM3 19h7v-2H3zm0-6h15c1 0 2 .43 2 2s-1 2-2 2h-2v-2l-4 3 4 3v-2h2c2.95 0 4-1.27 4-4 0-2.72-1-4-4-4H3z"></path></svg><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="32" height="32" viewBox="0 0 24 24" class="icon-wrap_15153"><path fill="currentColor" d="M16 7H3V5h13v2M3 19h13v-2H3v2m19-7-4-3v2H3v2h15v2l4-3Z"></path></svg></button><button class="code-copy-button_15153" title="Copy code"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="32" height="32" viewBox="0 0 30 30" class="icon-copy_15153"><path fill="currentColor" d="M28 10v18H10V10h18m0-2H10a2 2 0 0 0-2 2v18a2 2 0 0 0 2 2h18a2 2 0 0 0 2-2V10a2 2 0 0 0-2-2Z"></path><path fill="currentColor" d="M4 18H2V4a2 2 0 0 1 2-2h14v2H4Z"></path></svg><svg width="32" height="32" viewBox="0 0 30 30" class="icon-success_15153"><path fill="#49cd37" d="m13 24-9-9 1.414-1.414L13 21.171 26.586 7.586 28 9 13 24z"></path></svg></button></div></div></div>
33
+ <p class="my-4 leading-7">此时这个包含了初始化后的 <code>package.json</code> 文件的项目就是一个 npm 包类型的项目，你可以执行 <code>npm publish</code> 命令将这个项目发布到 <a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" href="https://www.npmjs.com/" class="link_03735 link_3b154 inline-link_3b154">npm Registry</a>。</p>
34
+ <p class="my-4 leading-7">npm Registry 是一个 <a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" href="https://docs.npmjs.com/about-the-public-npm-registry" class="link_03735 link_3b154 inline-link_3b154">npm 包存储的地方</a>，开发者们不仅可以将他们自己的 npm 包发布到 npm Registry，还可以通过 npm Registry 使用其他开发者发布的 npm 包。</p>
35
+ <p class="my-4 leading-7">优质的 npm 包会有更多的人去使用，因为它不仅节省了很多代码实现的工作，同时也不容易让项目出现问题。</p>
36
+ <h2 id="使用第三方-npm-包" class="mt-12 mb-6 pt-8 text-2xl tracking-tight border-t-[1px] border-divider-light title_3b154">使用第三方 npm 包<a class="link_3b154 header-anchor" aria-hidden="true" href="#使用第三方-npm-包">#</a></h2>
37
+ <p class="my-4 leading-7">当要为初始化的项目增加第三方的 npm 包的时候，我们可以把这一过程叫做“为项目安装依赖”或是“为项目增加依赖”。在增加依赖之前，首先我们要特别了解一件事情 —— <strong class="font-semibold">npm 依赖的软件包类型</strong>：</p>
38
+ <ul class="list-disc pl-5 my-4 leading-7">
39
+ <li class="[&amp;:not(:first-child)]:mt-2"><code>&quot;dependencies&quot;</code>：一种是你的应用程序在生产环境中需要的软件包。</li>
40
+ <li class="[&amp;:not(:first-child)]:mt-2"><code>&quot;devDependencies&quot;</code>：另一种是仅在本地开发和测试中需要的软件包。<!-- -->
41
+ <blockquote class="border-l-2 border-solid border-divider pl-4 my-6 transition-colors duration-500 blockquote_3b154">
42
+ <p class="my-4 leading-7">软件包可以理解为是第三方的 npm 包。</p>
43
+ </blockquote>
44
+ </li>
45
+ </ul>
46
+ <p class="my-4 leading-7">你可以通过执行 <code>npm install npm-package-name</code> 或者 <code>npm add npm-package-name</code> 的方式来安装在<strong class="font-semibold">生产环境中需要的软件包</strong>，或者也可以在 <code>package.json</code> 文件中手动的将需要安装的包和对应的<a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" href="https://docs.npmjs.com/about-semantic-versioning" class="link_03735 link_3b154 inline-link_3b154">语义化版本</a>写在 <code>&quot;dependencies&quot;</code> 里，并执行 <code>npm install</code> 命令：</p>
47
+ <div class="language-json"><div class="rspress-code-content rspress-scrollbar"><div><pre class="code" style="background-color:inherit"><code class="language-json" style="white-space:pre"><span style="display:block;padding:0 1.25rem"><span class="token" style="color:var(--code-token-punctuation)">{</span><span>
48
+ </span></span><span style="display:block;padding:0 1.25rem"><span> </span><span class="token" style="color:var(--code-token-parameter)">&quot;name&quot;</span><span class="token operator">:</span><span> </span><span class="token" style="color:var(--code-token-string)">&quot;your-npm-project&quot;</span><span class="token" style="color:var(--code-token-punctuation)">,</span><span>
49
+ </span></span><span style="display:block;padding:0 1.25rem"><span> </span><span class="token" style="color:var(--code-token-parameter)">&quot;dependencies&quot;</span><span class="token operator">:</span><span> </span><span class="token" style="color:var(--code-token-punctuation)">{</span><span>
50
+ </span></span><span style="display:block;padding:0 1.25rem"><span> </span><span class="token" style="color:var(--code-token-parameter)">&quot;npm-package-name&quot;</span><span class="token operator">:</span><span> </span><span class="token" style="color:var(--code-token-string)">&quot;0.1.0&quot;</span><span>
51
+ </span></span><span style="display:block;padding:0 1.25rem"><span> </span><span class="token" style="color:var(--code-token-punctuation)">}</span><span>
52
+ </span></span><span style="display:block;padding:0 1.25rem"><span></span><span class="token" style="color:var(--code-token-punctuation)">}</span></span></code></pre></div><div class="code-button-group_15153"><button title="Toggle code wrap"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="32" height="32" viewBox="0 0 24 24" class="icon-wrapped_15153"><path fill="#22a041" d="M21 5H3v2h18zM3 19h7v-2H3zm0-6h15c1 0 2 .43 2 2s-1 2-2 2h-2v-2l-4 3 4 3v-2h2c2.95 0 4-1.27 4-4 0-2.72-1-4-4-4H3z"></path></svg><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="32" height="32" viewBox="0 0 24 24" class="icon-wrap_15153"><path fill="currentColor" d="M16 7H3V5h13v2M3 19h13v-2H3v2m19-7-4-3v2H3v2h15v2l4-3Z"></path></svg></button><button class="code-copy-button_15153" title="Copy code"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="32" height="32" viewBox="0 0 30 30" class="icon-copy_15153"><path fill="currentColor" d="M28 10v18H10V10h18m0-2H10a2 2 0 0 0-2 2v18a2 2 0 0 0 2 2h18a2 2 0 0 0 2-2V10a2 2 0 0 0-2-2Z"></path><path fill="currentColor" d="M4 18H2V4a2 2 0 0 1 2-2h14v2H4Z"></path></svg><svg width="32" height="32" viewBox="0 0 30 30" class="icon-success_15153"><path fill="#49cd37" d="m13 24-9-9 1.414-1.414L13 21.171 26.586 7.586 28 9 13 24z"></path></svg></button></div></div></div>
53
+ <p class="my-4 leading-7">同理，你也可以执行 <code>npm install npm-package-name --save-dev</code> 或 <code>npm add npm-package-name --save-dev</code> 的方式来安装<strong class="font-semibold">仅在本地开发和测试中需要的软件包</strong>，或者也可以在 <code>package.json</code> 文件中手动的将需要安装的包和对应的<a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" href="https://docs.npmjs.com/about-semantic-versioning" class="link_03735 link_3b154 inline-link_3b154">语义化版本</a>写在 <code>&quot;devDependencies&quot;</code> 里，并执行 <code>npm install</code> 命令：</p>
54
+ <div class="language-json"><div class="rspress-code-content rspress-scrollbar"><div><pre class="code" style="background-color:inherit"><code class="language-json" style="white-space:pre"><span style="display:block;padding:0 1.25rem"><span class="token" style="color:var(--code-token-punctuation)">{</span><span>
55
+ </span></span><span style="display:block;padding:0 1.25rem"><span> </span><span class="token" style="color:var(--code-token-parameter)">&quot;name&quot;</span><span class="token operator">:</span><span> </span><span class="token" style="color:var(--code-token-string)">&quot;your-npm-project&quot;</span><span class="token" style="color:var(--code-token-punctuation)">,</span><span>
56
+ </span></span><span style="display:block;padding:0 1.25rem"><span> </span><span class="token" style="color:var(--code-token-parameter)">&quot;devDependencies&quot;</span><span class="token operator">:</span><span> </span><span class="token" style="color:var(--code-token-punctuation)">{</span><span>
57
+ </span></span><span style="display:block;padding:0 1.25rem"><span> </span><span class="token" style="color:var(--code-token-parameter)">&quot;npm-package-name&quot;</span><span class="token operator">:</span><span> </span><span class="token" style="color:var(--code-token-string)">&quot;0.1.0&quot;</span><span>
58
+ </span></span><span style="display:block;padding:0 1.25rem"><span> </span><span class="token" style="color:var(--code-token-punctuation)">}</span><span>
59
+ </span></span><span style="display:block;padding:0 1.25rem"><span></span><span class="token" style="color:var(--code-token-punctuation)">}</span></span></code></pre></div><div class="code-button-group_15153"><button title="Toggle code wrap"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="32" height="32" viewBox="0 0 24 24" class="icon-wrapped_15153"><path fill="#22a041" d="M21 5H3v2h18zM3 19h7v-2H3zm0-6h15c1 0 2 .43 2 2s-1 2-2 2h-2v-2l-4 3 4 3v-2h2c2.95 0 4-1.27 4-4 0-2.72-1-4-4-4H3z"></path></svg><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="32" height="32" viewBox="0 0 24 24" class="icon-wrap_15153"><path fill="currentColor" d="M16 7H3V5h13v2M3 19h13v-2H3v2m19-7-4-3v2H3v2h15v2l4-3Z"></path></svg></button><button class="code-copy-button_15153" title="Copy code"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="32" height="32" viewBox="0 0 30 30" class="icon-copy_15153"><path fill="currentColor" d="M28 10v18H10V10h18m0-2H10a2 2 0 0 0-2 2v18a2 2 0 0 0 2 2h18a2 2 0 0 0 2-2V10a2 2 0 0 0-2-2Z"></path><path fill="currentColor" d="M4 18H2V4a2 2 0 0 1 2-2h14v2H4Z"></path></svg><svg width="32" height="32" viewBox="0 0 30 30" class="icon-success_15153"><path fill="#49cd37" d="m13 24-9-9 1.414-1.414L13 21.171 26.586 7.586 28 9 13 24z"></path></svg></button></div></div></div>
60
+ <p class="my-4 leading-7"><strong class="font-semibold">在安装或者使用第三方 npm 包的时候一定要确定它们的用途，以及通过区分它们的类型确定好它们应该放在 <code>&quot;dependencies&quot;</code> 还是 <code>&quot;devDependencies&quot;</code> 中。</strong></p>
61
+ <div class="rspress-directive tip"><div class="rspress-directive-title">TIP</div><div class="rspress-directive-content"><p class="my-4 leading-7">一般来说，需要在源代码中使用到的包都属于 <code>dependencies</code> 依赖。除非你通过打包的方式将依赖的代码输出到本地，那么这种情况可以将它作为 <code>devDependencies</code> 依赖。
62
+ </p></div></div>
63
+ <h2 id="还需要了解的-npm-零碎知识" class="mt-12 mb-6 pt-8 text-2xl tracking-tight border-t-[1px] border-divider-light title_3b154">还需要了解的 npm 零碎知识<a class="link_3b154 header-anchor" aria-hidden="true" href="#还需要了解的-npm-零碎知识">#</a></h2>
64
+ <h3 id="npm-包的程序入口" class="mt-10 mb-2 leading-7 text-xl title_3b154">npm 包的程序入口<a class="link_3b154 header-anchor" aria-hidden="true" href="#npm-包的程序入口">#</a></h3>
65
+ <p class="my-4 leading-7">在 <code>package.json</code> 中存在一个 <code>&quot;main&quot;</code> 属性，它对应的值是一个模块 ID，或者更直观的说是一个 NodeJS 文件路径，它是你程序的主要入口。</p>
66
+ <p class="my-4 leading-7">例如你的包名为 <code>foo</code>，并且用户安装了它，然后执行 <code>require(&quot;foo&quot;)</code> 代码，那么 <code>foo</code> 这个 npm 包的 <code>&quot;main&quot;</code> 字段对应的文件将会被导出。</p>
67
+ <p class="my-4 leading-7"><strong class="font-semibold">推荐在你的 npm 包里一定要设置 <code>&quot;main&quot;</code> 字段</strong>。如果没有设置 <code>&quot;main&quot;</code>，则默认入口为包的根目录下的 <code>index.js</code> 文件。</p>
68
+ <p class="my-4 leading-7">除了需要设置 <code>&quot;main&quot;</code> 属性以外，一般还会设置 <code>&quot;module&quot;</code> 属性。它与 <code>&quot;main&quot;</code> 属性的用途类似，它主要是用于在 webpack 场景下使用。webpack 在大多数情况下，会以 <strong class="font-semibold">&quot;module&quot; -&gt; &quot;main&quot;</strong> 这个顺序读取 npm 包的入口（文件）。</p>
69
+ <blockquote class="border-l-2 border-solid border-divider pl-4 my-6 transition-colors duration-500 blockquote_3b154">
70
+ <p class="my-4 leading-7">想要了解关于 webpack 如何做这件事，可以查看这个<a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" href="https://webpack.js.org/configuration/resolve/#resolvemainfields" class="link_03735 link_3b154 inline-link_3b154">链接</a>。</p>
71
+ </blockquote>
72
+ <h3 id="scripts" class="mt-10 mb-2 leading-7 text-xl title_3b154">&quot;scripts&quot;<a class="link_3b154 header-anchor" aria-hidden="true" href="#scripts">#</a></h3>
73
+ <p class="my-4 leading-7"><code>package.json</code> 文件的 <code>&quot;scripts&quot;</code> 属性支持一些内置的脚本和 npm 预设的生命周期事件，以及任意的脚本。</p>
74
+ <p class="my-4 leading-7">这些都可以通过运行 <code>npm run-script &lt;stage&gt;</code> 或简称 <code>npm run &lt;stage&gt;</code> 来执行。</p>
75
+ <p class="my-4 leading-7">名称匹配的<a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" href="https://docs.npmjs.com/cli/v9/using-npm/scripts#pre--post-scripts" class="link_03735 link_3b154 inline-link_3b154">前置命令和后置命令</a>也会被运行（例如 <code>premyscript</code>、<code>myscript</code>、<code>postmyscript</code>）。</p>
76
+ <div class="language-json"><div class="rspress-code-content rspress-scrollbar"><div><pre class="code" style="background-color:inherit"><code class="language-json" style="white-space:pre"><span style="display:block;padding:0 1.25rem"><span class="token" style="color:var(--code-token-punctuation)">{</span><span>
77
+ </span></span><span style="display:block;padding:0 1.25rem"><span> </span><span class="token" style="color:var(--code-token-parameter)">&quot;scripts&quot;</span><span class="token operator">:</span><span> </span><span class="token" style="color:var(--code-token-punctuation)">{</span><span>
78
+ </span></span><span style="display:block;padding:0 1.25rem"><span> </span><span class="token" style="color:var(--code-token-parameter)">&quot;premyscript&quot;</span><span class="token operator">:</span><span> </span><span class="token" style="color:var(--code-token-string)">&quot;&quot;</span><span class="token" style="color:var(--code-token-punctuation)">,</span><span>
79
+ </span></span><span style="display:block;padding:0 1.25rem"><span> </span><span class="token" style="color:var(--code-token-parameter)">&quot;myscript&quot;</span><span class="token operator">:</span><span> </span><span class="token" style="color:var(--code-token-string)">&quot;&quot;</span><span class="token" style="color:var(--code-token-punctuation)">,</span><span>
80
+ </span></span><span style="display:block;padding:0 1.25rem"><span> </span><span class="token" style="color:var(--code-token-parameter)">&quot;postmyscript&quot;</span><span class="token operator">:</span><span> </span><span class="token" style="color:var(--code-token-string)">&quot;&quot;</span><span>
81
+ </span></span><span style="display:block;padding:0 1.25rem"><span> </span><span class="token" style="color:var(--code-token-punctuation)">}</span><span>
82
+ </span></span><span style="display:block;padding:0 1.25rem"><span></span><span class="token" style="color:var(--code-token-punctuation)">}</span></span></code></pre></div><div class="code-button-group_15153"><button title="Toggle code wrap"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="32" height="32" viewBox="0 0 24 24" class="icon-wrapped_15153"><path fill="#22a041" d="M21 5H3v2h18zM3 19h7v-2H3zm0-6h15c1 0 2 .43 2 2s-1 2-2 2h-2v-2l-4 3 4 3v-2h2c2.95 0 4-1.27 4-4 0-2.72-1-4-4-4H3z"></path></svg><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="32" height="32" viewBox="0 0 24 24" class="icon-wrap_15153"><path fill="currentColor" d="M16 7H3V5h13v2M3 19h13v-2H3v2m19-7-4-3v2H3v2h15v2l4-3Z"></path></svg></button><button class="code-copy-button_15153" title="Copy code"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="32" height="32" viewBox="0 0 30 30" class="icon-copy_15153"><path fill="currentColor" d="M28 10v18H10V10h18m0-2H10a2 2 0 0 0-2 2v18a2 2 0 0 0 2 2h18a2 2 0 0 0 2-2V10a2 2 0 0 0-2-2Z"></path><path fill="currentColor" d="M4 18H2V4a2 2 0 0 1 2-2h14v2H4Z"></path></svg><svg width="32" height="32" viewBox="0 0 30 30" class="icon-success_15153"><path fill="#49cd37" d="m13 24-9-9 1.414-1.414L13 21.171 26.586 7.586 28 9 13 24z"></path></svg></button></div></div></div>
83
+ <p class="my-4 leading-7">当执行 <code>npm run myscripts</code> 的时候，<code>premyscripts</code> 对应的脚本会在它之前执行，<code>postmyscripts</code> 对应的脚本会在它之后执行。</p>
84
+ <p class="my-4 leading-7">来自依赖的脚本命令可以用 <code>npm explore &lt;pkg&gt; -- npm run &lt;stage&gt;</code> 运行。</p>
85
+ <p class="my-4 leading-7">还有一些特殊的生命周期脚本（Life Scripts），只在某些情况下发生。这里介绍几个通常需要了解的情况。</p>
86
+ <h4 id="npm-install" class="mt-8 leading-6 text-lg title_3b154"><code>npm install</code><a class="link_3b154 header-anchor" aria-hidden="true" href="#npm-install">#</a></h4>
87
+ <p class="my-4 leading-7">当你运行 <code>npm install -g &lt;pkg-name&gt;</code> 时，以下脚本会运行。</p>
88
+ <ul class="list-disc pl-5 my-4 leading-7">
89
+ <li class="[&amp;:not(:first-child)]:mt-2"><code>preinstall</code></li>
90
+ <li class="[&amp;:not(:first-child)]:mt-2"><code>install</code></li>
91
+ <li class="[&amp;:not(:first-child)]:mt-2"><code>postinstall</code></li>
92
+ <li class="[&amp;:not(:first-child)]:mt-2"><code>prepublish</code></li>
93
+ <li class="[&amp;:not(:first-child)]:mt-2"><code>preprepare</code></li>
94
+ <li class="[&amp;:not(:first-child)]:mt-2"><code>prepare</code></li>
95
+ <li class="[&amp;:not(:first-child)]:mt-2"><code>postprepare</code></li>
96
+ </ul>
97
+ <p class="my-4 leading-7">如果你的软件包根目录有一个 <code>binding.gyp</code> 文件，而你没有定义 <code>install</code> 或 <code>preinstall</code> 脚本，那么 npm 将以 <code>node-gyp rebuild</code> 作为默认的 install 命令，使用 <a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" href="https://github.com/nodejs/node-gyp" class="link_03735 link_3b154 inline-link_3b154">node-gyp</a> 进行编译。</p>
98
+ <h4 id="npm-publish" class="mt-8 leading-6 text-lg title_3b154"><code>npm publish</code><a class="link_3b154 header-anchor" aria-hidden="true" href="#npm-publish">#</a></h4>
99
+ <p class="my-4 leading-7">当发布项目的时候，执行该命令会触发以下脚本：</p>
100
+ <ul class="list-disc pl-5 my-4 leading-7">
101
+ <li class="[&amp;:not(:first-child)]:mt-2"><code>prepublishOnly</code></li>
102
+ <li class="[&amp;:not(:first-child)]:mt-2"><code>prepack</code></li>
103
+ <li class="[&amp;:not(:first-child)]:mt-2"><code>prepare</code></li>
104
+ <li class="[&amp;:not(:first-child)]:mt-2"><code>postpack</code></li>
105
+ <li class="[&amp;:not(:first-child)]:mt-2"><code>publish</code></li>
106
+ <li class="[&amp;:not(:first-child)]:mt-2"><code>postpublish</code></li>
107
+ </ul>
108
+ <p class="my-4 leading-7">当以 <a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" href="https://docs.npmjs.com/cli/v7/commands/npm-publish#dry-run" class="link_03735 link_3b154 inline-link_3b154"><code>--dry-run</code></a> 模式运行的时候，<code>prepare</code> 对应的脚本将不会执行。</p>
109
+ <h3 id="peerdependencies" class="mt-10 mb-2 leading-7 text-xl title_3b154">peerDependencies<a class="link_3b154 header-anchor" aria-hidden="true" href="#peerdependencies">#</a></h3>
110
+ <p class="my-4 leading-7">在某些情况下，你的 npm 项目与它的宿主工具或者库之间存在某种兼容关系（例如一个 webpack 插件项目和 webpack），同时你的 npm 项目不想将宿主作为必要的依赖，这个时候通常说明你的项目可能是这个宿主工具或者库的插件。你的 npm 项目会对宿主包的版本有一定的要求，因为只有在特定的版本下才会暴露出 npm 项目所需要的 API。</p>
111
+ <p class="my-4 leading-7">关于更多 <code>peerDependencies</code> 的解释，可以通过下面的链接了解 npm、pnpm、Yarn 对于它的不同处理方式：</p>
112
+ <ul class="list-disc pl-5 my-4 leading-7">
113
+ <li class="[&amp;:not(:first-child)]:mt-2"><a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" href="https://docs.npmjs.com/cli/v9/configuring-npm/package-json#peerdependencies" class="link_03735 link_3b154 inline-link_3b154">npm 对 peerDependencies 的解释</a></li>
114
+ <li class="[&amp;:not(:first-child)]:mt-2"><a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" href="https://pnpm.io/feature-comparison" class="link_03735 link_3b154 inline-link_3b154">pnpm vs npm VS Yarn</a></li>
115
+ </ul>
116
+ <h2 id="npm-包管理器" class="mt-12 mb-6 pt-8 text-2xl tracking-tight border-t-[1px] border-divider-light title_3b154">npm 包管理器<a class="link_3b154 header-anchor" aria-hidden="true" href="#npm-包管理器">#</a></h2>
117
+ <p class="my-4 leading-7">除了 npm 这种标准的包管理器以外，目前主流的还有 <strong class="font-semibold">pnpm</strong> 和 <strong class="font-semibold">Yarn</strong>，它们都是不错的 npm cli 替代品。</p>
118
+ <p class="my-4 leading-7">推荐使用 <a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" href="https://pnpm.io/installation" class="link_03735 link_3b154 inline-link_3b154">pnpm</a> 来管理项目依赖，可以通过下面的方式安装它：</p>
119
+ <div class="language-bash"><div class="rspress-code-content rspress-scrollbar"><div><pre class="code" style="background-color:inherit"><code class="language-bash" style="white-space:pre"><span style="display:block;padding:0 1.25rem"><span class="token" style="color:var(--code-token-function)">npm</span><span> </span><span class="token" style="color:var(--code-token-function)">install</span><span> -g </span><span class="token" style="color:var(--code-token-function)">pnpm</span></span></code></pre></div><div class="code-button-group_15153"><button title="Toggle code wrap"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="32" height="32" viewBox="0 0 24 24" class="icon-wrapped_15153"><path fill="#22a041" d="M21 5H3v2h18zM3 19h7v-2H3zm0-6h15c1 0 2 .43 2 2s-1 2-2 2h-2v-2l-4 3 4 3v-2h2c2.95 0 4-1.27 4-4 0-2.72-1-4-4-4H3z"></path></svg><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="32" height="32" viewBox="0 0 24 24" class="icon-wrap_15153"><path fill="currentColor" d="M16 7H3V5h13v2M3 19h13v-2H3v2m19-7-4-3v2H3v2h15v2l4-3Z"></path></svg></button><button class="code-copy-button_15153" title="Copy code"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="32" height="32" viewBox="0 0 30 30" class="icon-copy_15153"><path fill="currentColor" d="M28 10v18H10V10h18m0-2H10a2 2 0 0 0-2 2v18a2 2 0 0 0 2 2h18a2 2 0 0 0 2-2V10a2 2 0 0 0-2-2Z"></path><path fill="currentColor" d="M4 18H2V4a2 2 0 0 1 2-2h14v2H4Z"></path></svg><svg width="32" height="32" viewBox="0 0 30 30" class="icon-success_15153"><path fill="#49cd37" d="m13 24-9-9 1.414-1.414L13 21.171 26.586 7.586 28 9 13 24z"></path></svg></button></div></div></div>
120
+ <h2 id="modernjs-module-配置文件" class="mt-12 mb-6 pt-8 text-2xl tracking-tight border-t-[1px] border-divider-light title_3b154">Modern.js Module 配置文件<a class="link_3b154 header-anchor" aria-hidden="true" href="#modernjs-module-配置文件">#</a></h2>
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+ <p class="my-4 leading-7">通过 <code>@modern-js/create</code> 创建的项目目录下提供了 Modern.js Module 的配置文件 —— <code>modern.config.(j|t)s</code>。但 <code>modern.config</code> 配置文件不是必须存在的。</p>
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+ <p class="my-4 leading-7">默认情况下，生成的配置文件的内容如下：</p>
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+ <div class="language-ts"><div class="rspress-code-title">modern.config.ts</div><div class="rspress-code-content rspress-scrollbar"><div><pre class="code" style="background-color:inherit"><code class="language-ts" style="white-space:pre"><span style="display:block;padding:0 1.25rem"><span class="token" style="color:var(--code-token-keyword)">import</span><span> </span><span class="token" style="color:var(--code-token-punctuation)">{</span><span> moduleTools</span><span class="token" style="color:var(--code-token-punctuation)">,</span><span> defineConfig </span><span class="token" style="color:var(--code-token-punctuation)">}</span><span> </span><span class="token" style="color:var(--code-token-keyword)">from</span><span> </span><span class="token" style="color:var(--code-token-string)">&#x27;@modern-js/module-tools&#x27;</span><span class="token" style="color:var(--code-token-punctuation)">;</span><span>
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+ </span></span><span style="display:block;padding:0 1.25rem">
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+ </span><span style="display:block;padding:0 1.25rem"><span></span><span class="token" style="color:var(--code-token-keyword)">export</span><span> </span><span class="token" style="color:var(--code-token-keyword)">default</span><span> </span><span class="token" style="color:var(--code-token-function)">defineConfig</span><span class="token" style="color:var(--code-token-punctuation)">(</span><span class="token" style="color:var(--code-token-punctuation)">{</span><span>
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+ </span></span><span style="display:block;padding:0 1.25rem"><span> plugins</span><span class="token operator">:</span><span> </span><span class="token" style="color:var(--code-token-punctuation)">[</span><span class="token" style="color:var(--code-token-function)">moduleTools</span><span class="token" style="color:var(--code-token-punctuation)">(</span><span class="token" style="color:var(--code-token-punctuation)">)</span><span class="token" style="color:var(--code-token-punctuation)">]</span><span class="token" style="color:var(--code-token-punctuation)">,</span><span>
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+ </span></span><span style="display:block;padding:0 1.25rem"><span> buildPreset</span><span class="token operator">:</span><span> </span><span class="token" style="color:var(--code-token-string)">&#x27;npm-library&#x27;</span><span class="token" style="color:var(--code-token-punctuation)">,</span><span>
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+ </span></span><span style="display:block;padding:0 1.25rem"><span></span><span class="token" style="color:var(--code-token-punctuation)">}</span><span class="token" style="color:var(--code-token-punctuation)">)</span><span class="token" style="color:var(--code-token-punctuation)">;</span></span></code></pre></div><div class="code-button-group_15153"><button title="Toggle code wrap"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="32" height="32" viewBox="0 0 24 24" class="icon-wrapped_15153"><path fill="#22a041" d="M21 5H3v2h18zM3 19h7v-2H3zm0-6h15c1 0 2 .43 2 2s-1 2-2 2h-2v-2l-4 3 4 3v-2h2c2.95 0 4-1.27 4-4 0-2.72-1-4-4-4H3z"></path></svg><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="32" height="32" viewBox="0 0 24 24" class="icon-wrap_15153"><path fill="currentColor" d="M16 7H3V5h13v2M3 19h13v-2H3v2m19-7-4-3v2H3v2h15v2l4-3Z"></path></svg></button><button class="code-copy-button_15153" title="Copy code"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="32" height="32" viewBox="0 0 30 30" class="icon-copy_15153"><path fill="currentColor" d="M28 10v18H10V10h18m0-2H10a2 2 0 0 0-2 2v18a2 2 0 0 0 2 2h18a2 2 0 0 0 2-2V10a2 2 0 0 0-2-2Z"></path><path fill="currentColor" d="M4 18H2V4a2 2 0 0 1 2-2h14v2H4Z"></path></svg><svg width="32" height="32" viewBox="0 0 30 30" class="icon-success_15153"><path fill="#49cd37" d="m13 24-9-9 1.414-1.414L13 21.171 26.586 7.586 28 9 13 24z"></path></svg></button></div></div></div>
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+ <p class="my-4 leading-7"><strong class="font-semibold">我们推荐使用 <code>defineConfig</code> 函数</strong>，不过并不强制使用它。因此你也可以在配置文件中直接返回一个对象：</p>
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+ <div class="language-ts"><div class="rspress-code-title">modern.config.ts</div><div class="rspress-code-content rspress-scrollbar"><div><pre class="code" style="background-color:inherit"><code class="language-ts" style="white-space:pre"><span style="display:block;padding:0 1.25rem"><span class="token" style="color:var(--code-token-keyword)">import</span><span> </span><span class="token" style="color:var(--code-token-punctuation)">{</span><span> moduleTools </span><span class="token" style="color:var(--code-token-punctuation)">}</span><span> </span><span class="token" style="color:var(--code-token-keyword)">from</span><span> </span><span class="token" style="color:var(--code-token-string)">&#x27;@modern-js/module-tools&#x27;</span><span class="token" style="color:var(--code-token-punctuation)">;</span><span>
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+ </span></span><span style="display:block;padding:0 1.25rem">
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+ </span><span style="display:block;padding:0 1.25rem"><span></span><span class="token" style="color:var(--code-token-keyword)">export</span><span> </span><span class="token" style="color:var(--code-token-keyword)">default</span><span> </span><span class="token" style="color:var(--code-token-punctuation)">{</span><span>
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+ </span></span><span style="display:block;padding:0 1.25rem"><span> plugins</span><span class="token operator">:</span><span> </span><span class="token" style="color:var(--code-token-punctuation)">[</span><span class="token" style="color:var(--code-token-function)">moduleTools</span><span class="token" style="color:var(--code-token-punctuation)">(</span><span class="token" style="color:var(--code-token-punctuation)">)</span><span class="token" style="color:var(--code-token-punctuation)">]</span><span class="token" style="color:var(--code-token-punctuation)">,</span><span>
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+ </span></span><span style="display:block;padding:0 1.25rem"><span> buildPreset</span><span class="token operator">:</span><span> </span><span class="token" style="color:var(--code-token-string)">&#x27;npm-library&#x27;</span><span class="token" style="color:var(--code-token-punctuation)">,</span><span>
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+ </span></span><span style="display:block;padding:0 1.25rem"><span></span><span class="token" style="color:var(--code-token-punctuation)">}</span><span class="token" style="color:var(--code-token-punctuation)">;</span></span></code></pre></div><div class="code-button-group_15153"><button title="Toggle code wrap"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="32" height="32" viewBox="0 0 24 24" class="icon-wrapped_15153"><path fill="#22a041" d="M21 5H3v2h18zM3 19h7v-2H3zm0-6h15c1 0 2 .43 2 2s-1 2-2 2h-2v-2l-4 3 4 3v-2h2c2.95 0 4-1.27 4-4 0-2.72-1-4-4-4H3z"></path></svg><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="32" height="32" viewBox="0 0 24 24" class="icon-wrap_15153"><path fill="currentColor" d="M16 7H3V5h13v2M3 19h13v-2H3v2m19-7-4-3v2H3v2h15v2l4-3Z"></path></svg></button><button class="code-copy-button_15153" title="Copy code"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="32" height="32" viewBox="0 0 30 30" class="icon-copy_15153"><path fill="currentColor" d="M28 10v18H10V10h18m0-2H10a2 2 0 0 0-2 2v18a2 2 0 0 0 2 2h18a2 2 0 0 0 2-2V10a2 2 0 0 0-2-2Z"></path><path fill="currentColor" d="M4 18H2V4a2 2 0 0 1 2-2h14v2H4Z"></path></svg><svg width="32" height="32" viewBox="0 0 30 30" class="icon-success_15153"><path fill="#49cd37" d="m13 24-9-9 1.414-1.414L13 21.171 26.586 7.586 28 9 13 24z"></path></svg></button></div></div></div><!--/$--></div><div class="rspress-doc-footer"><footer class="mt-8"><div class="xs:flex pb-5 px-2 justify-end items-center"></div><div class="flex flex-col"><a href="https://github.com/web-infra-dev/modern.js/tree/main/packages/document/module-doc/docs/zh/guide/basic/before-getting-started.md" target="_blank" class="editLink_2a169">Edit this page on GitHub</a></div><div class="flex flex-col sm:flex-row sm:justify-around gap-4 pt-6"><div class="prev_e7091 flex flex-col"><a class="link_03735 pager-link_9b9a7 cursor-pointer" target="" href="/module-tools/guide/intro/getting-started.html"><span 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