@modern-js/main-doc 2.0.0-beta.2 → 2.0.0-beta.3

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  1. package/.turbo/turbo-build.log +1 -1
  2. package/en/docusaurus-plugin-content-docs/current/apis/app/commands/new.md +0 -2
  3. package/en/docusaurus-plugin-content-docs/current/apis/app/runtime/core/bootstrap.md +17 -3
  4. package/en/docusaurus-plugin-content-docs/current/apis/app/runtime/model/create-app.md +1 -1
  5. package/en/docusaurus-plugin-content-docs/current/apis/app/runtime/model/use-store.md +0 -22
  6. package/en/docusaurus-plugin-content-docs/current/components/reduck-migration.md +1 -0
  7. package/en/docusaurus-plugin-content-docs/current/configure/app/dev/asset-prefix.md +1 -1
  8. package/en/docusaurus-plugin-content-docs/current/configure/app/dev/hmr.md +1 -1
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  77. package/en/docusaurus-plugin-content-docs/current/configure/app/tools/autoprefixer.md +1 -1
  78. package/en/docusaurus-plugin-content-docs/current/configure/app/tools/babel.md +1 -1
  79. package/en/docusaurus-plugin-content-docs/current/configure/app/tools/css-extract.md +1 -1
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  81. package/en/docusaurus-plugin-content-docs/current/configure/app/tools/dev-server.md +1 -1
  82. package/en/docusaurus-plugin-content-docs/current/configure/app/tools/html-plugin.md +1 -1
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  85. package/en/docusaurus-plugin-content-docs/current/configure/app/tools/minify-css.md +1 -1
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  97. package/en/docusaurus-plugin-content-docs/current/guides/basic-features/builder.md +46 -0
  98. package/en/docusaurus-plugin-content-docs/current.json +18 -18
  99. package/package.json +3 -3
  100. package/scripts/config.ts +2 -2
  101. package/zh/apis/app/commands/new.md +0 -2
  102. package/zh/apis/app/runtime/app/_category_.json +1 -1
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  104. package/zh/apis/app/runtime/core/_category_.json +1 -1
  105. package/zh/apis/app/runtime/core/bootstrap.md +17 -3
  106. package/zh/apis/app/runtime/model/_category_.json +1 -1
  107. package/zh/apis/app/runtime/model/create-app.md +1 -1
  108. package/zh/apis/app/runtime/model/use-store.md +1 -23
  109. package/zh/apis/app/runtime/router/_category_.json +1 -1
  110. package/zh/apis/app/runtime/ssr/_category_.json +1 -1
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  112. package/zh/apis/app/runtime/utility/_category_.json +1 -1
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  114. package/zh/components/reduck-migration.md +1 -0
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  121. package/zh/configure/app/experiments/_category_.json +4 -0
  122. package/zh/configure/app/experiments/lazy-compilation.md +1 -1
  123. package/zh/configure/app/html/_category_.json +4 -0
  124. package/zh/configure/app/html/app-icon.md +1 -1
  125. package/zh/configure/app/html/crossorigin.md +1 -1
  126. package/zh/configure/app/html/disable-html-folder.md +1 -1
  127. package/zh/configure/app/html/favicon-by-entries.md +1 -1
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  129. package/zh/configure/app/html/inject-by-entries.md +1 -1
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  131. package/zh/configure/app/html/meta-by-entries.md +1 -1
  132. package/zh/configure/app/html/meta.md +1 -1
  133. package/zh/configure/app/html/mount-id.md +1 -1
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  142. package/zh/configure/app/output/charset.md +1 -1
  143. package/zh/configure/app/output/clean-dist-path.md +1 -1
  144. package/zh/configure/app/output/convert-to-rem.md +1 -1
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  146. package/zh/configure/app/output/css-module-local-ident-name.md +1 -1
  147. package/zh/configure/app/output/data-uri-limit.md +1 -1
  148. package/zh/configure/app/output/disable-css-extract.md +1 -1
  149. package/zh/configure/app/output/disable-css-module-extension.md +1 -1
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  151. package/zh/configure/app/output/disable-inline-runtime-chunk.md +1 -1
  152. package/zh/configure/app/output/disable-minimize.md +1 -1
  153. package/zh/configure/app/output/disable-source-map.md +1 -1
  154. package/zh/configure/app/output/disable-ts-checker.md +1 -1
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  156. package/zh/configure/app/output/enable-asset-fallback.md +1 -1
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  165. package/zh/configure/app/output/override-browserslist.md +1 -1
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  168. package/zh/configure/app/output/svg-default-export.md +1 -1
  169. package/zh/configure/app/performance/_category_.json +4 -0
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  171. package/zh/configure/app/performance/bundle-analyze.md +1 -1
  172. package/zh/configure/app/performance/chunk-split.md +1 -1
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  217. package/zh/guides/basic-features/css/less-sass.md +1 -14
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  263. package/en/docusaurus-plugin-content-docs/current/apis/app/runtime/default-alias.md +0 -25
  264. package/en/docusaurus-plugin-content-docs/current/apis/app/runtime/plugin/_category_.json +0 -4
  265. package/en/docusaurus-plugin-content-docs/current/apis/app/runtime/plugin/abstract.md +0 -26
  266. package/en/docusaurus-plugin-content-docs/current/apis/app/runtime/plugin/hook-api.md +0 -896
  267. package/en/docusaurus-plugin-content-docs/current/apis/app/runtime/plugin/hook.md +0 -170
  268. package/zh/apis/app/runtime/default-alias.md +0 -23
  269. package/zh/apis/app/runtime/plugin/_category_.json +0 -4
  270. package/zh/apis/app/runtime/plugin/abstract.md +0 -26
  271. package/zh/apis/app/runtime/plugin/plugin-api.md +0 -117
  272. package/zh/guides/basic-features/image.md +0 -43
  273. package/zh/guides/topic-detail/compile-speed.md +0 -182
  274. package/zh/guides/topic-detail/framework-plugin/abstract.md +0 -27
  275. package/zh/guides/troubleshooting/compile.md +0 -379
  276. package/zh/tutorials/first-app/c08-client-side-routing/8.2-file-based-routing.md +0 -310
@@ -1,379 +0,0 @@
1
- ---
2
- sidebar_position: 1
3
- ---
4
-
5
- # 编译构建问题
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-
7
- ### 如何配置 Webpack/Babel/PostCSS 等工具?
8
-
9
- 请参考 [配置底层工具](/docs/guides/advanced-features/low-level)。
10
-
11
- ### 如何自定义 HTML 模板?
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-
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- 请参考 [自定义 HTML 模板](/docs/guides/basic-features/html)。
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-
15
- ### 如何提升编译构建速度?
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-
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- 请参考 [提升编译速度](/docs/guides/topic-detail/compile-speed)。
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-
19
- ### 如何查看最终生效的 webpack 配置?
20
-
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- 可以通过 [modern inspect](/docs/apis/app/commands/inspect) 命令来查看最终生效的 webpack 配置。
22
-
23
- ---
24
-
25
- ### 如何配置组件库按需引入?
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-
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- 默认情况下,Modern.js 内置了 antd 组件库的按需引入配置。
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-
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- 如果需要配置其他组件库的按需引入,可以通过 [tools.babel](/docs/configure/app/tools/babel) 配置 [babel-plugin-import](https://github.com/umijs/babel-plugin-import) 插件。
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-
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- ```ts title="modern.config.ts"
32
- export default defineConfig({
33
- tools: {
34
- babel: (config, { addPlugins }) => {
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- addPlugins([
36
- [
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- 'babel-plugin-import',
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- {
39
- libraryName: 'xxx-components',
40
- libraryDirectory: 'es',
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- style: true,
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- },
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- ],
44
- ]);
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- },
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- },
47
- });
48
- ```
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-
50
- ---
51
-
52
- ### 如何移除代码中的 console?
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-
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- 在生产环境构建时,我们可以移除代码中的 `console`,从而避免开发环境的日志被输出到生产环境。
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-
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- 由于 Modern.js 默认在生产环境使用 [terser](https://github.com/terser/terser) 进行代码压缩,因此我们可以通过 [tools.terser](/docs/configure/app/tools/terser) 配置项来移除 `console`:
57
-
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- ```js title="modern.config.ts"
59
- export default defineConfig({
60
- tools: {
61
- terser: opt => {
62
- if (typeof opt.terserOptions?.compress === 'object') {
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- opt.terserOptions.compress.drop_console = true;
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- }
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- },
66
- },
67
- });
68
- ```
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-
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- 如果只希望移除 `console.log` 和 `console.warn`,保留 `console.error`,可以配置为:
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-
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- ```js title="modern.config.ts"
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- export default defineConfig({
74
- tools: {
75
- terser: opt => {
76
- if (typeof opt.terserOptions?.compress === 'object') {
77
- opt.terserOptions.compress.pure_funcs = ['console.log', 'console.warn'];
78
- }
79
- },
80
- },
81
- });
82
- ```
83
-
84
- ---
85
-
86
- ### 如何清空 webpack 编译缓存?
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-
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- 默认情况下,Modern.js 的 webpack 编译缓存生成在 `./node_modules/.cache/webpack` 目录下。
89
-
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- 如果需要清空本地的编译缓存,可以执行以下命令:
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-
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- ```bash
93
- rm -rf ./node_modules/.cache
94
- ```
95
-
96
- ---
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-
98
- ### 如何配置静态资源的 CDN 路径?
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-
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- 如果需要将 JS、CSS 等静态资源上传到 CDN 使用,那么可以通过 [output.assetPrefix](/docs/configure/app/output/asset-prefix) 配置来设置静态资源的 URL 前缀。
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-
102
- ```typescript title="modern.config.ts"
103
- import { defineConfig } from '@modern-js/app-tools';
104
-
105
- export default defineConfig({
106
- output: {
107
- assetPrefix: 'https://cdn.example.com/assets/',
108
- },
109
- });
110
- ```
111
-
112
- ---
113
-
114
- ### 如何在编译过程中进行 ESLint 代码校验?
115
-
116
- 出于编译性能的考虑,Modern.js 默认不会在编译过程中进行 ESLint 校验,如果需要该功能,可以手动安装并注册社区中的 [eslint-webpack-plugin](https://github.com/webpack-contrib/eslint-webpack-plugin)。
117
-
118
- 注册该插件的示例代码如下,更详细的用法请参考 [eslint-webpack-plugin](https://github.com/webpack-contrib/eslint-webpack-plugin) 文档。
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-
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- ```typescript title="modern.config.ts"
121
- import { defineConfig } from '@modern-js/app-tools';
122
- import ESLintPlugin from 'eslint-webpack-plugin';
123
-
124
- export default defineConfig({
125
- tools: {
126
- webpackChain(chain) {
127
- chain.plugin('eslint-plugin').use(ESLintPlugin, [
128
- {
129
- extensions: ['.js', '.ts', '.jsx', 'tsx', '.mjs'],
130
- },
131
- ]);
132
- },
133
- },
134
- });
135
- ```
136
-
137
- ---
138
-
139
- ### 如何配置 SRI 校验?
140
-
141
- 在 Modern.js 中,需要自主引入社区中的 [webpack-subresource-integrity](https://github.com/waysact/webpack-subresource-integrity) 插件来开启 SRI 校验。
142
-
143
- 配置 [webpack-subresource-integrity](https://github.com/waysact/webpack-subresource-integrity) 的示例如下:
144
-
145
- ```typescript title="modern.config.ts"
146
- import { defineConfig } from '@modern-js/app-tools';
147
- import { SubresourceIntegrityPlugin } from 'webpack-subresource-integrity';
148
-
149
- export default defineConfig({
150
- tools: {
151
- webpackChain(chain) {
152
- chain.output.crossOriginLoading('anonymous');
153
- chain.plugin('subresource-integrity').use(SubresourceIntegrityPlugin);
154
- },
155
- },
156
- });
157
- ```
158
-
159
- :::info SRI
160
- 子资源完整性 Subresource Integrity(SRI)是专门用来校验资源的一种方案,它读取资源标签中的 integrity 属性,将其中的信息摘要值,和资源实际的信息摘要值进行对比,如果发现无法匹配,那么浏览器就会拒绝执行资源。
161
-
162
- 对于 script 标签来说,结果为拒绝执行其中的代码;对于 CSS link 来说,结果为不加载其中的样式。
163
- :::
164
-
165
- ---
166
-
167
- ### Less/Sass 代码没有被正确编译?
168
-
169
- Modern.js 通过插件来编译 Less/Sass 代码,请确认你是否启用了对应的插件。
170
-
171
- - [启用 Less 插件教程](/docs/configure/app/tools/less#启用)
172
- - [启用 Sass 插件教程](/docs/configure/app/tools/sass#启用)
173
-
174
- ---
175
-
176
- ### 在 Monorepo 中引用其他模块,代码没有被正确编译?
177
-
178
- 出于编译性能的考虑,默认情况下,Modern.js 不会通过 `babel-loader` 或 `ts-loader` 来编译 `node_modules` 下的文件,也不会编译当前工程目录外部的文件。
179
-
180
- 通过 `source.include` 配置项,可以指定需要额外进行编译的目录或模块。
181
-
182
- 详见 [source.include 用法介绍](/docs/configure/app/source/include/)。
183
-
184
- ---
185
-
186
- ### 打包时出现 JavaScript heap out of memory?
187
-
188
- 该报错表示打包过程中出现了内存溢出问题,大多数情况下是由于打包的内容较多,超出了 Node.js 默认的内存上限。
189
-
190
- 如果出现 OOM 问题,最简单的方法是通过增加内存上限来解决,Node.js 提供了 `--max-old-space-size` 选项来对此进行设置。你可以在 `modern build` 命令前添加 [NODE_OPTIONS](http://nodejs.cn/api/cli/node_options_options.html) 来设置此参数:
191
-
192
- ```bash
193
- NODE_OPTIONS=--max_old_space_size=16384 modern build
194
- ```
195
-
196
- 参数的值代表内存上限大小(MB),一般情况下设置为 `16384`(16GB)即可。
197
-
198
- Node.js 官方文档中有对以下参数更详细的解释:
199
-
200
- - [NODE_OPTIONS](http://nodejs.cn/api/cli/node_options_options.html)
201
- - [--max-old-space-size](http://nodejs.cn/api/cli/max_old_space_size_size_in_megabytes.html)
202
-
203
- 除了增加内存上限,通过开启一些编译策略来提升效率也是一个解决方案,详见 [提升编译速度](/docs/guides/topic-detail/compile-speed)。
204
-
205
- ---
206
-
207
- ### webpack 编译出现 'compilation' argument 报错?
208
-
209
- 如果编译时出现以下报错,通常是由于项目中安装了错误的 webpack 版本,或者安装了多个 webpack 版本引起:
210
-
211
- ```bash
212
- TypeError: The 'compilation' argument must be an instance of Compilation
213
- ```
214
-
215
- webpack 版本问题有以下几种情况:
216
-
217
- 1. 项目的 package.json 中直接声明了 webpack 依赖,并且与 Modern.js 依赖的 webpack 版本范围不同,无法匹配到同一个版本。
218
- 2. 项目里安装的多个 npm 包都依赖了 webpack,并且它们依赖的 webpack 版本范围不同,无法匹配到同一个版本。
219
- 3. 由于包管理器的 lock 机制,导致 lock 文件中产生了多个 webpack 版本。
220
-
221
- 如果是第一种情况,建议从项目的 package.json 中移除 webpack 依赖。因为 Modern.js 默认封装了 webpack 相关能力,并且会在 `tools.webpack` 配置项中传入 webpack 对象。因此在大多数情况下,不建议在项目中额外安装 webpack 依赖。
222
-
223
- 如果是第二种情况,建议看看能否升级某个 npm 包,使其依赖的 webpack 版本范围与 Modern.js 保持一致。也可以通过包管理器的能力来手动统一版本,比如使用 [yarn resolutions](https://classic.yarnpkg.com/lang/en/docs/selective-version-resolutions/) 或 [pnpm overrides](https://pnpm.io/package_json#pnpmoverrides)。
224
-
225
- 如果是第三种情况,可以使用第二种情况中提到的两种方法,也可以尝试删除 lock 文件后重新安装来解决。
226
-
227
- :::info
228
- 删除 lock 文件会使项目中的依赖版本自动升级到指定范围下的最新版,请进行充分的测试。
229
- :::
230
-
231
- ---
232
-
233
- ### Less 文件中的除法不生效?
234
-
235
- Less v4 版本与 v3 版本相比,除法的写法有一些区别:
236
-
237
- ```less
238
- // Less v3
239
- .math {
240
- width: 2px / 2; // 1px
241
- width: 2px ./ 2; // 1px
242
- width: (2px / 2); // 1px
243
- }
244
-
245
- // Less v4
246
- .math {
247
- width: 2px / 2; // 2px / 2
248
- width: 2px ./ 2; // 1px
249
- width: (2px / 2); // 1px
250
- }
251
- ```
252
-
253
- Modern.js 内置的 Less 版本为 v4,低版本的写法不会生效,请注意区分。
254
-
255
- Less 中除法的写法也可以通过配置项来修改,详见 [Less - Math](https://lesscss.org/usage/#less-options-math)。
256
-
257
- ---
258
-
259
- ### 编译产物中存在未编译的 ES6+ 代码?
260
-
261
- 默认情况下,Modern.js 不会通过 `babel-loader` 或 `ts-loader` 来编译 `node_modules` 下的文件。如果项目引入的 npm 包中含有 ES6+ 语法,会被打包进产物中。
262
-
263
- 遇到这种情况时,可以通过 [source.include](/docs/configure/app/source/include) 配置项来指定需要额外进行编译的目录或模块。
264
-
265
- ---
266
-
267
- ### 编译时报错 `You may need additional loader`?
268
-
269
- 如果编译过程中遇到了以下报错提示,表示存在个别文件无法被正确编译。
270
-
271
- ```bash
272
- Module parse failed: Unexpected token
273
- File was processed with these loaders:
274
- * some-loader/index.js
275
-
276
- You may need an additional loader to handle the result of these loaders.
277
- ```
278
-
279
- 解决方法:
280
-
281
- - 如果是引用了当前工程外部的 `.ts` 文件,或者是 node_modules 下的 `.ts` 文件,请添加 [source.include](/docs/configure/app/source/include) 配置项,指定需要额外进行编译的文件。
282
- - 如果是引用了 Modern.js 不支持的文件格式,请自行配置对应的 webpack loader 进行编译。
283
-
284
- ---
285
-
286
- ### 打开页面后报错,提示 exports is not defined?
287
-
288
- 如果编译正常,但是打开页面后出现 `exports is not defined` 报错,通常是因为在项目中使用 babel 编译了一个 CommonJS 模块,导致 babel 出现异常。
289
-
290
- 在正常情况下,Modern.js 是不会使用 babel 来编译 CommonJS 模块的。如果项目中使用了 `source.include` 配置项,或使用了 `tools.babel` 的 `addIncludes` 方法,则可能会把一些 CommonJS 模块加入到 babel 编译中。
291
-
292
- 该问题有两种解决方法:
293
-
294
- 1. 避免将 CommonJS 模块加入到 babel 编译中。
295
- 2. 将 babel 的 `sourceType` 配置项设置为 `unambiguous`,示例如下:
296
-
297
- ```js
298
- export default defineConfig({
299
- tools: {
300
- babel(config) {
301
- config.sourceType = 'unambiguous';
302
- },
303
- },
304
- });
305
- ```
306
-
307
- 将 `sourceType` 设置为 `unambiguous` 可能会产生一些其他影响,请参考 [babel 官方文档](https://babeljs.io/docs/en/options#sourcetype)。
308
-
309
- ---
310
-
311
- ### 打包后发现 Tree Shaking 没有生效?
312
-
313
- Modern.js 在生产构建时会默认开启 webpack 的 Tree Shaking 功能,Tree Shaking 是否能够生效,取决于业务代码能否满足 webpack 的 Tree Shaking 条件。
314
-
315
- 如果你遇到了 Tree Shaking 不生效的问题,可以检查下相关 npm 包的 `sideEffects` 配置是否正确,如果不了解 `sideEffects` 是什么,可以阅读以下两篇文档:
316
-
317
- - [webpack 官方文档 - Tree Shaking](https://webpack.docschina.org/guides/tree-shaking/)
318
- - [Tree Shaking 问题排查指南](https://bytedance.feishu.cn/docs/doccn8E1ldDct5uv1EEDQs8Ycwe)
319
-
320
- ---
321
-
322
- ### 热更新后 React 组件的 state 丢失?
323
-
324
- Modern.js 使用 React 官方的 [Fast Refresh](https://github.com/pmmmwh/react-refresh-webpack-plugin) 能力来进行组件热更新。
325
-
326
- 在使用 Fast Refresh 时,要求组件不能为匿名函数,否则热更新后无法保留 React 组件的 state。
327
-
328
- 以下写法都是不正确的:
329
-
330
- ```js
331
- // 错误写法 1
332
- export default function () {
333
- return <div>Hello World</div>;
334
- }
335
-
336
- // 错误写法 2
337
- export default () => <div>Hello World</div>;
338
- ```
339
-
340
- 正确的写法为:
341
-
342
- ```js
343
- // 正确写法 1
344
- export default function MyComponent() {
345
- return <div>Hello World</div>;
346
- }
347
-
348
- // 正确写法 2
349
- const MyComponent = () => <div>Hello World</div>
350
-
351
- export default MyComponent;
352
- ```
353
-
354
- ---
355
-
356
- ### webpack 编译缓存未生效,应该如何排查?
357
-
358
- Modern.js 默认开启了 webpack 的持久化缓存。
359
-
360
- 首次编译完成后,会自动生成缓存文件,并输出到 `./node_modules/.cache/webpack` 目录下。执行第二次编译时,会命中缓存,并大幅度提高编译速度。
361
-
362
- 当 `modern.config.ts` 或 `package.json` 等配置文件被修改时,缓存会自动失效。
363
-
364
- 如果项目中 webpack 编译缓存一直未生效,可以添加以下配置进行排查:
365
-
366
- ```ts
367
- export default defineConfig({
368
- tools: {
369
- webpack(config) {
370
- config.infrastructureLogging = {
371
- ...config.infrastructureLogging,
372
- debug: true,
373
- };
374
- },
375
- },
376
- });
377
- ```
378
-
379
- 添加以上配置后,webpack 会输出日志用于 debug,请参考 `PackFileCacheStrategy` 相关的日志来了解缓存失效的原因。
@@ -1,310 +0,0 @@
1
- ---
2
- title: 使用约定式路由​​​​
3
- ---
4
-
5
- 上一小节中,我们学习了如何使用【 自控式路由 】方式实现客户端路由。
6
-
7
- 这一小节中,我们将在 landing-page 入口里,学习使用【 约定式路由 】。
8
-
9
- 我们首先将 `landing-page` 入口的**标识** `App.tsx` 删除,换成另一种符合约定的**标识** `pages/`。
10
-
11
- 我们在终端执行以下代码修改 `landing-page` 文件内容:
12
-
13
- import Tabs from '@theme/Tabs';
14
- import TabItem from '@theme/TabItem';
15
-
16
- <Tabs>
17
- <TabItem value="macOS" label="macOS" default>
18
-
19
- ```bash
20
- rm src/landing-page/App.tsx src/landing-page/App.css
21
- mkdir -p src/landing-page/pages/
22
- touch src/landing-page/pages/_app.tsx src/landing-page/pages/index.tsx src/landing-page/pages/docs.tsx
23
- ```
24
-
25
- </TabItem>
26
- <TabItem value="Windows" label="Windows">
27
-
28
- ```powershell
29
- rm src/landing-page/App.tsx
30
- rm src/landing-page/App.css
31
- mkdir -p src/landing-page/pages/
32
- ni src/landing-page/pages/_app.tsx
33
- ni src/landing-page/pages/index.tsx
34
- ni src/landing-page/pages/docs.tsx
35
- ```
36
-
37
- </TabItem>
38
- </Tabs>
39
-
40
-
41
- `pages/` 跟 `App.tsx` 一样,都起到入口**标识**的作用,让 `src/landing-page` 被识别为入口。
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- 如果存在 `App.tsx` 则优先使用 `App.tsx` 作为编译入口。而 `pages/` 则默认启用【 约定式路由 】的客户端路由实现方式,`pages/` 中的文件路径和文件内容,将被自动自动转换成客户端路由逻辑。
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-
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- 执行命令后,项目结构如下:
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- ```md
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- .
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- ├── .vscode/
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- │ ├── extensions.json
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- │ └── settings.json
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- ├── src/
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- │ ├── contacts/
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- │ │ ├── components/
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- │ │ │ ├── Avatar/
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- │ │ │ │ ├── index.stories.tsx
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- │ │ │ │ └── index.tsx
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- │ │ │ └── Item/
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- │ │ │ ├── index.test.tsx
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- │ │ │ └── index.tsx
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- │ │ ├── styles/
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- │ │ │ └── utils.css
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- │ │ ├── App.css
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- │ │ └── App.tsx
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- │ ├── landing-page/
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- │ │ └── pages/
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- │ │ ├── _app.tsx
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- │ │ ├── docs.tsx
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- │ │ └── index.tsx
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- │ ├── .eslintrc.json
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- │ └── modern-app-env.d.ts
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- ├── .editorconfig
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- ├── .gitignore
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- ├── .npmrc
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- ├── .nvmrc
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- ├── README.md
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- ├── package.json
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- ├── pnpm-lock.yaml
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- └── tsconfig.json
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- ```
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-
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- 注:以上展示的是手动创建入口的方式。
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- 以下介绍自动启用方式,开发者可在自己的项目中尝试:
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- 在 modern.js 项目中,执行`pnpm run new`命令, 按照以下选项选择,实现创建入口时,自动启用【 约定式路由 】:
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- ```bash
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- # 请选择你想要的操作:
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- ❯ 新建「应用入口」
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-
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- #填写入口名称:
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- landing-page
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- ```
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- 假设这个 `landing-page` 入口是一个简单的有导航栏的落地页,包含两个子页面:一个首页和一个文档页,我们用客户端路由的方式来区别这两个子页面。
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- 我们先分别实现这个入口两个子页面的内容,`src/landing-page/pages/index.tsx` 是首页,内容为:
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- ```js
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- import { Helmet } from '@modern-js/runtime/head';
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-
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- const Index = () => (
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- <>
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- <Helmet>
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- <title>Home</title>
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- </Helmet>
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- <p>
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- Welcome to <a href="/contacts">Contact List</a>!
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- </p>
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- </>
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- );
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-
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- export default Index;
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- ```
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-
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- `src/landing-page/pages/docs.tsx` 是文档页,内容为:
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-
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- ```js
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- import { Helmet } from '@modern-js/runtime/head';
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-
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- const Docs = () => (
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- <>
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- <Helmet>
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- <title>Docs</title>
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- </Helmet>
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- <p>I am docs</p>
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- </>
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- );
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-
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- export default Docs;
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- ```
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-
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- 最后,`src/landing-page/pages/_app.tsx` 是下划线开头的,代表这是【 约定式路由 】中一个特殊的功能文件,为整个入口提供根组件,可以用于实现全局布局、公共 UI 等。
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- 在这里,我们只实现一个简单的导航和结构:
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- ```js
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- import { ComponentType } from 'react';
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- import { NavLink } from '@modern-js/runtime/router';
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-
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- const App = ({ Component, ...pageProps }: { Component: ComponentType }) => (
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- <div>
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- <h2>Nav:</h2>
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- <ul>
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- <li>
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- <NavLink
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- to="/"
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- exact={true}
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- activeStyle={{
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- color: '#f60',
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- }}>
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- Home
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- </NavLink>
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- </li>
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- <li>
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- <NavLink
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- to="/docs"
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- activeStyle={{
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- color: '#f60',
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- }}>
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- Docs
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- </NavLink>
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- </li>
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- </ul>
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- <h2>Content:</h2>
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- <Component {...pageProps} />
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- </div>
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- );
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-
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- export default App;
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- ```
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-
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- 执行 `pnpm run dev`,访问 `http://localhost:8080/landing-page/`,可以看到结果:
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-
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- ![result](https://lf3-static.bytednsdoc.com/obj/eden-cn/aphqeh7uhohpquloj/modern-js/docs/08/result.png)
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-
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- 点击 Nav 里的链接,URL 变为 `http://localhost:8080/landing-page/docs`,内容会变为:
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-
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- ![result1](https://lf3-static.bytednsdoc.com/obj/eden-cn/aphqeh7uhohpquloj/modern-js/docs/08/result1.png)
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-
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- 我们同样可以开启/关闭 SSR 选项([配置教程](/docs/configure/app/server/ssr)),并查看 HTML 源码。结果和【 自控式路由 】的 contacts 入口一样。
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-
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- :::info 注
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- Modern.js Lint 规则集要求 React 组件的文件名或目录名都用 Pascal 命名风格,跟组件本身的名字保持一致,首字母大写。
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- `pages/` 里面的文件虽然也是 React 组件,但它们是基于约定用于指定路由的特殊组件文件,对应的是 URL 中的路径,所以这里是一种例外情况,文件名/目录名跟 [URL 命名风格](https://geemus.gitbooks.io/http-api-design/content/en/requests/downcase-paths-and-attributes.html)保持一致更好,最好用 dash 命名风格(全小写,- 连字符分隔)。
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- :::
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- 接下来我们再实现一个简单的评论详情页,因为评论会有很多条,所以评论详情页的 URL 包含动态部分,例如:`http://localhost:8080/landing-page/docs/comments/:commentTitle/`
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- 对于像 `:commentTitle` 这样的动态部分,Modern.js 提供了一种特殊的文件命名方式来实现。
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-
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- 执行以下命令,新建以下文件:
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-
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- <Tabs>
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- <TabItem value="macOS" label="macOS" default>
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-
199
- ```bash
200
- mkdir -p src/landing-page/pages/comments/\[commentTitle\]
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- touch src/landing-page/pages/comments/\[commentTitle\]/index.tsx
202
- ```
203
-
204
- </TabItem>
205
- <TabItem value="Windows" label="Windows">
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-
207
- ```powershell
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- mkdir -p src/landing-page/pages/comments/[commentTitle]
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- ni src/landing-page/pages/comments/[commentTitle\/index.tsx
210
- ```
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-
212
- </TabItem>
213
- </Tabs>
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-
215
- `landing-page` 入口中的文件结构变成:
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-
217
- ```md
218
- .
219
- └── pages/
220
- ├── comments/
221
- │ └── [commentTitle]/
222
- │ └── index.tsx
223
- ├── _app.tsx
224
- ├── docs.tsx
225
- └── index.tsx
226
- ```
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-
228
- `[commentTitle]` 将会被 Modern.js 转换成动态路由。
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-
230
- 我们首先安装文件中需要的依赖:
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-
232
- ```bash
233
- pnpm add lodash
234
- pnpm add -D @types/lodash
235
- ```
236
-
237
- `pages/comments/[commentTitle]/index.tsx` 的内容为:
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-
239
- ```js
240
- import { Helmet } from '@modern-js/runtime/head';
241
- import { Link } from '@modern-js/runtime/router';
242
- import _ from 'lodash';
243
-
244
- const Index = ({ match: { params } }: any) => {
245
- const title = _.startCase(params.commentTitle);
246
- return (
247
- <>
248
- <Helmet>
249
- <title>Comment: {title}</title>
250
- </Helmet>
251
- <p>
252
- <Link to="/docs/">{'< Back'}</Link>
253
- </p>
254
- <h1>Subject: {title}</h1>
255
- <p>Post: I am a comment</p>
256
- </>
257
- );
258
- };
259
-
260
- export default Index;
261
- ```
262
-
263
- 修改 `docs.tsx`,添加跳转到评论页的链接:
264
-
265
- ```js
266
- import { Helmet } from '@modern-js/runtime/head';
267
- import { Link } from '@modern-js/runtime/router';
268
-
269
- const Docs = () => (
270
- <>
271
- <Helmet>
272
- <title>Docs</title>
273
- </Helmet>
274
- <p>I am docs</p>
275
- <p>
276
- <Link to="/comments/i-am-a-comment-title">[Random comment]</Link>
277
- </p>
278
- </>
279
- );
280
-
281
- export default Docs;
282
- ```
283
-
284
- :::info 注
285
- `pages/` 和 `App.tsx` 一样,应该专注于路由的组织,具体的 UI 实现和业务逻辑,一旦复杂到要拆分成多个文件的程度,应该放到 `pages/` 外面,在同一个应用入口目录中,用 **feature 目录**、**role 目录**的方式来组织。
286
-
287
- 例如使用 `src/landing-page/docs/components/Article/index.tsx` 来组织功能特性。
288
-
289
- `landing-page/docs/` 和 `landing-page/pages/docs/` 不同,前者是 **feature 目录**,将修改频率不同或由不同人负责开发的业务逻辑,封装在同一个黑盒里,这种目录下的问题与具体路由解耦。
290
-
291
- `pages/` 目录里的组件文件,负责把这些 feature 组件组织到一起,通过特定的路由结构提供给用户。
292
-
293
- 因此 `pages/` 目录里基本上不应该有组件之外的文件,也不应该有过于复杂和具体的实现。
294
- :::
295
-
296
- 执行 `pnpm run dev`,访问 `http://localhost:8080/landing-page/docs/`,可以看到效果如下:
297
-
298
- ![result2](https://lf3-static.bytednsdoc.com/obj/eden-cn/aphqeh7uhohpquloj/modern-js/docs/08/result2.png)
299
-
300
- 点击评论链接,跳转到 `http://localhost:8080/landing-page/comments/i-am-a-comment-title`,效果如下:
301
-
302
- ![result3](https://lf3-static.bytednsdoc.com/obj/eden-cn/aphqeh7uhohpquloj/modern-js/docs/08/result3.png)
303
-
304
- URL 中的动态部分,在代码中被转换成了标题内容,修改最后部分 URL 后重新访问,标题内容同样发生改变。
305
-
306
- 本小节中,我们学习了基本的【 约定式路由 】用法,除了 `_app.tsx` 外,我们还可以使用 [`_layout.tsx`](/docs/apis/app/hooks/src/pages#部分-layout) 实现这个访问路径下的公共 UI,可以用 [`404.tsx`](/docs/apis/app/hooks/src/pages#404-路由) 自定义 404 页面等。
307
-
308
- ---
309
-
310
- > 本小节的代码可以在[这里查看](https://github.com/modern-js-dev/modern-js-examples/tree/main/tutorials/c08/hello-modern-2)。