@modelcontextprotocol/sdk 1.21.1 → 1.22.0

package/dist/esm/types.js

@@ -4,6 +4,12 @@ export const DEFAULT_NEGOTIATED_PROTOCOL_VERSION = '2025-03-26';
 export const SUPPORTED_PROTOCOL_VERSIONS = [LATEST_PROTOCOL_VERSION, '2025-03-26', '2024-11-05', '2024-10-07'];
 /* JSON-RPC types */
 export const JSONRPC_VERSION = '2.0';
+/**
+ * Assert 'object' type schema.
+ *
+ * @internal
+ */
+const AssertObjectSchema = z.custom((v) => v !== null && (typeof v === 'object' || typeof v === 'function'));
 /**
  * A progress token, used to associate progress notifications with the original request.
  */
@@ -17,30 +23,35 @@ const RequestMetaSchema = z
     /**
      * If specified, the caller is requesting out-of-band progress notifications for this request (as represented by notifications/progress). The value of this parameter is an opaque token that will be attached to any subsequent notifications. The receiver is not obligated to provide these notifications.
      */
-    progressToken: z.optional(ProgressTokenSchema)
-})
-    .passthrough();
-const BaseRequestParamsSchema = z
-    .object({
-    _meta: z.optional(RequestMetaSchema)
+    progressToken: ProgressTokenSchema.optional()
 })
+    /**
+     * Passthrough required here because we want to allow any additional fields to be added to the request meta.
+     */
     .passthrough();
+/**
+ * Common params for any request.
+ */
+const BaseRequestParamsSchema = z.object({
+    /**
+     * See [General fields: `_meta`](/specification/draft/basic/index#meta) for notes on `_meta` usage.
+     */
+    _meta: RequestMetaSchema.optional()
+});
 export const RequestSchema = z.object({
     method: z.string(),
-    params: z.optional(BaseRequestParamsSchema)
+    params: BaseRequestParamsSchema.passthrough().optional()
 });
-const BaseNotificationParamsSchema = z
-    .object({
+const NotificationsParamsSchema = z.object({
     /**
      * See [MCP specification](https://github.com/modelcontextprotocol/modelcontextprotocol/blob/47339c03c143bb4ec01a26e721a1b8fe66634ebe/docs/specification/draft/basic/index.mdx#general-fields)
      * for notes on _meta usage.
      */
-    _meta: z.optional(z.object({}).passthrough())
-})
-    .passthrough();
+    _meta: z.record(z.string(), z.unknown()).optional()
+});
 export const NotificationSchema = z.object({
     method: z.string(),
-    params: z.optional(BaseNotificationParamsSchema)
+    params: NotificationsParamsSchema.passthrough().optional()
 });
 export const ResultSchema = z
     .object({
@@ -48,8 +59,11 @@ export const ResultSchema = z
      * See [MCP specification](https://github.com/modelcontextprotocol/modelcontextprotocol/blob/47339c03c143bb4ec01a26e721a1b8fe66634ebe/docs/specification/draft/basic/index.mdx#general-fields)
      * for notes on _meta usage.
      */
-    _meta: z.optional(z.object({}).passthrough())
+    _meta: z.record(z.string(), z.unknown()).optional()
 })
+    /**
+     * Passthrough required here because we want to allow any additional fields to be added to the result.
+     */
     .passthrough();
 /**
  * A uniquely identifying ID for a request in JSON-RPC.
@@ -132,6 +146,18 @@ export const JSONRPCMessageSchema = z.union([JSONRPCRequestSchema, JSONRPCNotifi
  * A response that indicates success but carries no data.
  */
 export const EmptyResultSchema = ResultSchema.strict();
+export const CancelledNotificationParamsSchema = NotificationsParamsSchema.extend({
+    /**
+     * The ID of the request to cancel.
+     *
+     * This MUST correspond to the ID of a request previously issued in the same direction.
+     */
+    requestId: RequestIdSchema,
+    /**
+     * An optional string describing the reason for the cancellation. This MAY be logged or presented to the user.
+     */
+    reason: z.string().optional()
+});
 /* Cancellation */
 /**
  * This notification can be sent by either side to indicate that it is cancelling a previously-issued request.
@@ -144,25 +170,13 @@ export const EmptyResultSchema = ResultSchema.strict();
  */
 export const CancelledNotificationSchema = NotificationSchema.extend({
     method: z.literal('notifications/cancelled'),
-    params: BaseNotificationParamsSchema.extend({
-        /**
-         * The ID of the request to cancel.
-         *
-         * This MUST correspond to the ID of a request previously issued in the same direction.
-         */
-        requestId: RequestIdSchema,
-        /**
-         * An optional string describing the reason for the cancellation. This MAY be logged or presented to the user.
-         */
-        reason: z.string().optional()
-    })
+    params: CancelledNotificationParamsSchema
 });
 /* Base Metadata */
 /**
  * Icon schema for use in tools, prompts, resources, and implementations.
  */
-export const IconSchema = z
-    .object({
+export const IconSchema = z.object({
     /**
      * URL or data URI for the icon.
      */
@@ -170,22 +184,20 @@ export const IconSchema = z
     /**
      * Optional MIME type for the icon.
      */
-    mimeType: z.optional(z.string()),
+    mimeType: z.string().optional(),
     /**
      * Optional array of strings that specify sizes at which the icon can be used.
      * Each string should be in WxH format (e.g., `"48x48"`, `"96x96"`) or `"any"` for scalable formats like SVG.
      *
      * If not provided, the client should assume that the icon can be used at any size.
      */
-    sizes: z.optional(z.array(z.string()))
-})
-    .passthrough();
+    sizes: z.array(z.string()).optional()
+});
 /**
  * Base schema to add `icons` property.
  *
  */
-export const IconsSchema = z
-    .object({
+export const IconsSchema = z.object({
     /**
      * Optional set of sized icons that the client can display in a user interface.
      *
@@ -198,13 +210,11 @@ export const IconsSchema = z
      * - `image/webp` - WebP images (modern, efficient format)
      */
     icons: z.array(IconSchema).optional()
-})
-    .passthrough();
+});
 /**
  * Base metadata interface for common properties across resources, tools, prompts, and implementations.
  */
-export const BaseMetadataSchema = z
-    .object({
+export const BaseMetadataSchema = z.object({
     /** Intended for programmatic or logical use, but used as a display name in past specs or fallback */
     name: z.string(),
     /**
@@ -215,9 +225,8 @@ export const BaseMetadataSchema = z
      * where `annotations.title` should be given precedence over using `name`,
      * if present).
      */
-    title: z.optional(z.string())
-})
-    .passthrough();
+    title: z.string().optional()
+});
 /* Initialization */
 /**
  * Describes the name and version of an MCP implementation.
@@ -227,109 +236,111 @@ export const ImplementationSchema = BaseMetadataSchema.extend({
     /**
      * An optional URL of the website for this implementation.
      */
-    websiteUrl: z.optional(z.string())
+    websiteUrl: z.string().optional()
 }).merge(IconsSchema);
 /**
  * Capabilities a client may support. Known capabilities are defined here, in this schema, but this is not a closed set: any client can define its own, additional capabilities.
  */
-export const ClientCapabilitiesSchema = z
-    .object({
+export const ClientCapabilitiesSchema = z.object({
     /**
      * Experimental, non-standard capabilities that the client supports.
      */
-    experimental: z.optional(z.object({}).passthrough()),
+    experimental: z.record(z.string(), AssertObjectSchema).optional(),
     /**
      * Present if the client supports sampling from an LLM.
      */
-    sampling: z.optional(z.object({}).passthrough()),
+    sampling: AssertObjectSchema.optional(),
     /**
      * Present if the client supports eliciting user input.
      */
-    elicitation: z.optional(z.object({}).passthrough()),
+    elicitation: z.intersection(z
+        .object({
+        /**
+         * Whether the client should apply defaults to the user input.
+         */
+        applyDefaults: z.boolean().optional()
+    })
+        .optional(), z.record(z.string(), z.unknown()).optional()),
     /**
      * Present if the client supports listing roots.
      */
-    roots: z.optional(z
+    roots: z
         .object({
         /**
          * Whether the client supports issuing notifications for changes to the roots list.
          */
-        listChanged: z.optional(z.boolean())
+        listChanged: z.boolean().optional()
     })
-        .passthrough())
-})
-    .passthrough();
+        .optional()
+});
+export const InitializeRequestParamsSchema = BaseRequestParamsSchema.extend({
+    /**
+     * The latest version of the Model Context Protocol that the client supports. The client MAY decide to support older versions as well.
+     */
+    protocolVersion: z.string(),
+    capabilities: ClientCapabilitiesSchema,
+    clientInfo: ImplementationSchema
+});
 /**
  * This request is sent from the client to the server when it first connects, asking it to begin initialization.
  */
 export const InitializeRequestSchema = RequestSchema.extend({
     method: z.literal('initialize'),
-    params: BaseRequestParamsSchema.extend({
-        /**
-         * The latest version of the Model Context Protocol that the client supports. The client MAY decide to support older versions as well.
-         */
-        protocolVersion: z.string(),
-        capabilities: ClientCapabilitiesSchema,
-        clientInfo: ImplementationSchema
-    })
+    params: InitializeRequestParamsSchema
 });
 export const isInitializeRequest = (value) => InitializeRequestSchema.safeParse(value).success;
 /**
  * Capabilities that a server may support. Known capabilities are defined here, in this schema, but this is not a closed set: any server can define its own, additional capabilities.
  */
-export const ServerCapabilitiesSchema = z
-    .object({
+export const ServerCapabilitiesSchema = z.object({
     /**
      * Experimental, non-standard capabilities that the server supports.
      */
-    experimental: z.optional(z.object({}).passthrough()),
+    experimental: z.record(z.string(), AssertObjectSchema).optional(),
     /**
      * Present if the server supports sending log messages to the client.
      */
-    logging: z.optional(z.object({}).passthrough()),
+    logging: AssertObjectSchema.optional(),
     /**
      * Present if the server supports sending completions to the client.
      */
-    completions: z.optional(z.object({}).passthrough()),
+    completions: AssertObjectSchema.optional(),
     /**
      * Present if the server offers any prompt templates.
      */
-    prompts: z.optional(z
-        .object({
+    prompts: z.optional(z.object({
         /**
          * Whether this server supports issuing notifications for changes to the prompt list.
          */
         listChanged: z.optional(z.boolean())
-    })
-        .passthrough()),
+    })),
     /**
      * Present if the server offers any resources to read.
      */
-    resources: z.optional(z
+    resources: z
         .object({
         /**
          * Whether this server supports clients subscribing to resource updates.
          */
-        subscribe: z.optional(z.boolean()),
+        subscribe: z.boolean().optional(),
         /**
          * Whether this server supports issuing notifications for changes to the resource list.
          */
-        listChanged: z.optional(z.boolean())
+        listChanged: z.boolean().optional()
     })
-        .passthrough()),
+        .optional(),
     /**
      * Present if the server offers any tools to call.
      */
-    tools: z.optional(z
+    tools: z
         .object({
         /**
          * Whether this server supports issuing notifications for changes to the tool list.
          */
-        listChanged: z.optional(z.boolean())
+        listChanged: z.boolean().optional()
     })
-        .passthrough())
-})
-    .passthrough();
+        .optional()
+});
 /**
  * After receiving an initialize request from the client, the server sends this response.
  */
@@ -345,7 +356,7 @@ export const InitializeResultSchema = ResultSchema.extend({
      *
      * This can be used by clients to improve the LLM's understanding of available tools, resources, etc. It can be thought of like a "hint" to the model. For example, this information MAY be added to the system prompt.
      */
-    instructions: z.optional(z.string())
+    instructions: z.string().optional()
 });
 /**
  * This notification is sent from the client to the server after initialization has finished.
@@ -362,8 +373,7 @@ export const PingRequestSchema = RequestSchema.extend({
     method: z.literal('ping')
 });
 /* Progress notifications */
-export const ProgressSchema = z
-    .object({
+export const ProgressSchema = z.object({
     /**
      * The progress thus far. This should increase every time progress is made, even if the total is unknown.
      */
@@ -376,29 +386,32 @@ export const ProgressSchema = z
      * An optional message describing the current progress.
      */
     message: z.optional(z.string())
-})
-    .passthrough();
+});
+export const ProgressNotificationParamsSchema = NotificationsParamsSchema.merge(ProgressSchema).extend({
+    /**
+     * The progress token which was given in the initial request, used to associate this notification with the request that is proceeding.
+     */
+    progressToken: ProgressTokenSchema
+});
 /**
  * An out-of-band notification used to inform the receiver of a progress update for a long-running request.
+ *
+ * @category notifications/progress
  */
 export const ProgressNotificationSchema = NotificationSchema.extend({
     method: z.literal('notifications/progress'),
-    params: BaseNotificationParamsSchema.merge(ProgressSchema).extend({
-        /**
-         * The progress token which was given in the initial request, used to associate this notification with the request that is proceeding.
-         */
-        progressToken: ProgressTokenSchema
-    })
+    params: ProgressNotificationParamsSchema
+});
+export const PaginatedRequestParamsSchema = BaseRequestParamsSchema.extend({
+    /**
+     * An opaque token representing the current pagination position.
+     * If provided, the server should return results starting after this cursor.
+     */
+    cursor: CursorSchema.optional()
 });
 /* Pagination */
 export const PaginatedRequestSchema = RequestSchema.extend({
-    params: BaseRequestParamsSchema.extend({
-        /**
-         * An opaque token representing the current pagination position.
-         * If provided, the server should return results starting after this cursor.
-         */
-        cursor: z.optional(CursorSchema)
-    }).optional()
+    params: PaginatedRequestParamsSchema.optional()
 });
 export const PaginatedResultSchema = ResultSchema.extend({
     /**
@@ -411,8 +424,7 @@ export const PaginatedResultSchema = ResultSchema.extend({
 /**
  * The contents of a specific resource or sub-resource.
  */
-export const ResourceContentsSchema = z
-    .object({
+export const ResourceContentsSchema = z.object({
     /**
      * The URI of this resource.
      */
@@ -425,9 +437,8 @@ export const ResourceContentsSchema = z
      * See [MCP specification](https://github.com/modelcontextprotocol/modelcontextprotocol/blob/47339c03c143bb4ec01a26e721a1b8fe66634ebe/docs/specification/draft/basic/index.mdx#general-fields)
      * for notes on _meta usage.
      */
-    _meta: z.optional(z.object({}).passthrough())
-})
-    .passthrough();
+    _meta: z.record(z.string(), z.unknown()).optional()
+});
 export const TextResourceContentsSchema = ResourceContentsSchema.extend({
     /**
      * The text of the item. This must only be set if the item can actually be represented as text (not binary data).
@@ -528,17 +539,24 @@ export const ListResourceTemplatesRequestSchema = PaginatedRequestSchema.extend(
 export const ListResourceTemplatesResultSchema = PaginatedResultSchema.extend({
     resourceTemplates: z.array(ResourceTemplateSchema)
 });
+export const ResourceRequestParamsSchema = BaseRequestParamsSchema.extend({
+    /**
+     * The URI of the resource to read. The URI can use any protocol; it is up to the server how to interpret it.
+     *
+     * @format uri
+     */
+    uri: z.string()
+});
+/**
+ * Parameters for a `resources/read` request.
+ */
+export const ReadResourceRequestParamsSchema = ResourceRequestParamsSchema;
 /**
  * Sent from the client to the server, to read a specific resource URI.
  */
 export const ReadResourceRequestSchema = RequestSchema.extend({
     method: z.literal('resources/read'),
-    params: BaseRequestParamsSchema.extend({
-        /**
-         * The URI of the resource to read. The URI can use any protocol; it is up to the server how to interpret it.
-         */
-        uri: z.string()
-    })
+    params: ReadResourceRequestParamsSchema
 });
 /**
  * The server's response to a resources/read request from the client.
@@ -552,48 +570,43 @@ export const ReadResourceResultSchema = ResultSchema.extend({
 export const ResourceListChangedNotificationSchema = NotificationSchema.extend({
     method: z.literal('notifications/resources/list_changed')
 });
+export const SubscribeRequestParamsSchema = ResourceRequestParamsSchema;
 /**
  * Sent from the client to request resources/updated notifications from the server whenever a particular resource changes.
  */
 export const SubscribeRequestSchema = RequestSchema.extend({
     method: z.literal('resources/subscribe'),
-    params: BaseRequestParamsSchema.extend({
-        /**
-         * The URI of the resource to subscribe to. The URI can use any protocol; it is up to the server how to interpret it.
-         */
-        uri: z.string()
-    })
+    params: SubscribeRequestParamsSchema
 });
+export const UnsubscribeRequestParamsSchema = ResourceRequestParamsSchema;
 /**
  * Sent from the client to request cancellation of resources/updated notifications from the server. This should follow a previous resources/subscribe request.
  */
 export const UnsubscribeRequestSchema = RequestSchema.extend({
     method: z.literal('resources/unsubscribe'),
-    params: BaseRequestParamsSchema.extend({
-        /**
-         * The URI of the resource to unsubscribe from.
-         */
-        uri: z.string()
-    })
+    params: UnsubscribeRequestParamsSchema
+});
+/**
+ * Parameters for a `notifications/resources/updated` notification.
+ */
+export const ResourceUpdatedNotificationParamsSchema = NotificationsParamsSchema.extend({
+    /**
+     * The URI of the resource that has been updated. This might be a sub-resource of the one that the client actually subscribed to.
+     */
+    uri: z.string()
 });
 /**
  * A notification from the server to the client, informing it that a resource has changed and may need to be read again. This should only be sent if the client previously sent a resources/subscribe request.
  */
 export const ResourceUpdatedNotificationSchema = NotificationSchema.extend({
     method: z.literal('notifications/resources/updated'),
-    params: BaseNotificationParamsSchema.extend({
-        /**
-         * The URI of the resource that has been updated. This might be a sub-resource of the one that the client actually subscribed to.
-         */
-        uri: z.string()
-    })
+    params: ResourceUpdatedNotificationParamsSchema
 });
 /* Prompts */
 /**
  * Describes an argument that a prompt can accept.
  */
-export const PromptArgumentSchema = z
-    .object({
+export const PromptArgumentSchema = z.object({
     /**
      * The name of the argument.
      */
@@ -606,8 +619,7 @@ export const PromptArgumentSchema = z
      * Whether this argument must be provided.
      */
     required: z.optional(z.boolean())
-})
-    .passthrough();
+});
 /**
  * A prompt or prompt template that the server offers.
  */
@@ -638,27 +650,30 @@ export const ListPromptsRequestSchema = PaginatedRequestSchema.extend({
 export const ListPromptsResultSchema = PaginatedResultSchema.extend({
     prompts: z.array(PromptSchema)
 });
+/**
+ * Parameters for a `prompts/get` request.
+ */
+export const GetPromptRequestParamsSchema = BaseRequestParamsSchema.extend({
+    /**
+     * The name of the prompt or prompt template.
+     */
+    name: z.string(),
+    /**
+     * Arguments to use for templating the prompt.
+     */
+    arguments: z.record(z.string(), z.string()).optional()
+});
 /**
  * Used by the client to get a prompt provided by the server.
  */
 export const GetPromptRequestSchema = RequestSchema.extend({
     method: z.literal('prompts/get'),
-    params: BaseRequestParamsSchema.extend({
-        /**
-         * The name of the prompt or prompt template.
-         */
-        name: z.string(),
-        /**
-         * Arguments to use for templating the prompt.
-         */
-        arguments: z.optional(z.record(z.string()))
-    })
+    params: GetPromptRequestParamsSchema
 });
 /**
  * Text provided to or from an LLM.
  */
-export const TextContentSchema = z
-    .object({
+export const TextContentSchema = z.object({
     type: z.literal('text'),
     /**
      * The text content of the message.
@@ -668,14 +683,12 @@ export const TextContentSchema = z
      * See [MCP specification](https://github.com/modelcontextprotocol/modelcontextprotocol/blob/47339c03c143bb4ec01a26e721a1b8fe66634ebe/docs/specification/draft/basic/index.mdx#general-fields)
      * for notes on _meta usage.
      */
-    _meta: z.optional(z.object({}).passthrough())
-})
-    .passthrough();
+    _meta: z.record(z.string(), z.unknown()).optional()
+});
 /**
  * An image provided to or from an LLM.
  */
-export const ImageContentSchema = z
-    .object({
+export const ImageContentSchema = z.object({
     type: z.literal('image'),
     /**
      * The base64-encoded image data.
@@ -689,14 +702,12 @@ export const ImageContentSchema = z
      * See [MCP specification](https://github.com/modelcontextprotocol/modelcontextprotocol/blob/47339c03c143bb4ec01a26e721a1b8fe66634ebe/docs/specification/draft/basic/index.mdx#general-fields)
      * for notes on _meta usage.
      */
-    _meta: z.optional(z.object({}).passthrough())
-})
-    .passthrough();
+    _meta: z.record(z.string(), z.unknown()).optional()
+});
 /**
  * An Audio provided to or from an LLM.
  */
-export const AudioContentSchema = z
-    .object({
+export const AudioContentSchema = z.object({
     type: z.literal('audio'),
     /**
      * The base64-encoded audio data.
@@ -710,23 +721,20 @@ export const AudioContentSchema = z
      * See [MCP specification](https://github.com/modelcontextprotocol/modelcontextprotocol/blob/47339c03c143bb4ec01a26e721a1b8fe66634ebe/docs/specification/draft/basic/index.mdx#general-fields)
      * for notes on _meta usage.
      */
-    _meta: z.optional(z.object({}).passthrough())
-})
-    .passthrough();
+    _meta: z.record(z.string(), z.unknown()).optional()
+});
 /**
  * The contents of a resource, embedded into a prompt or tool call result.
  */
-export const EmbeddedResourceSchema = z
-    .object({
+export const EmbeddedResourceSchema = z.object({
     type: z.literal('resource'),
     resource: z.union([TextResourceContentsSchema, BlobResourceContentsSchema]),
     /**
      * See [MCP specification](https://github.com/modelcontextprotocol/modelcontextprotocol/blob/47339c03c143bb4ec01a26e721a1b8fe66634ebe/docs/specification/draft/basic/index.mdx#general-fields)
      * for notes on _meta usage.
      */
-    _meta: z.optional(z.object({}).passthrough())
-})
-    .passthrough();
+    _meta: z.record(z.string(), z.unknown()).optional()
+});
 /**
  * A resource that the server is capable of reading, included in a prompt or tool call result.
  *
@@ -748,12 +756,10 @@ export const ContentBlockSchema = z.union([
 /**
  * Describes a message returned as part of a prompt.
  */
-export const PromptMessageSchema = z
-    .object({
+export const PromptMessageSchema = z.object({
     role: z.enum(['user', 'assistant']),
     content: ContentBlockSchema
-})
-    .passthrough();
+});
 /**
  * The server's response to a prompts/get request from the client.
  */
@@ -781,18 +787,17 @@ export const PromptListChangedNotificationSchema = NotificationSchema.extend({
  * Clients should never make tool use decisions based on ToolAnnotations
  * received from untrusted servers.
  */
-export const ToolAnnotationsSchema = z
-    .object({
+export const ToolAnnotationsSchema = z.object({
     /**
      * A human-readable title for the tool.
      */
-    title: z.optional(z.string()),
+    title: z.string().optional(),
     /**
      * If true, the tool does not modify its environment.
      *
      * Default: false
      */
-    readOnlyHint: z.optional(z.boolean()),
+    readOnlyHint: z.boolean().optional(),
     /**
      * If true, the tool may perform destructive updates to its environment.
      * If false, the tool performs only additive updates.
@@ -801,7 +806,7 @@ export const ToolAnnotationsSchema = z
      *
      * Default: true
      */
-    destructiveHint: z.optional(z.boolean()),
+    destructiveHint: z.boolean().optional(),
     /**
      * If true, calling the tool repeatedly with the same arguments
      * will have no additional effect on the its environment.
@@ -810,7 +815,7 @@ export const ToolAnnotationsSchema = z
      *
      * Default: false
      */
-    idempotentHint: z.optional(z.boolean()),
+    idempotentHint: z.boolean().optional(),
     /**
      * If true, this tool may interact with an "open world" of external
      * entities. If false, the tool's domain of interaction is closed.
@@ -819,9 +824,8 @@ export const ToolAnnotationsSchema = z
      *
      * Default: true
      */
-    openWorldHint: z.optional(z.boolean())
-})
-    .passthrough();
+    openWorldHint: z.boolean().optional()
+});
 /**
  * Definition for a tool the client can call.
  */
@@ -829,28 +833,30 @@ export const ToolSchema = BaseMetadataSchema.extend({
     /**
      * A human-readable description of the tool.
      */
-    description: z.optional(z.string()),
+    description: z.string().optional(),
     /**
      * A JSON Schema object defining the expected parameters for the tool.
      */
-    inputSchema: z
-        .object({
+    inputSchema: z.object({
         type: z.literal('object'),
-        properties: z.optional(z.object({}).passthrough()),
+        properties: z.record(z.string(), AssertObjectSchema).optional(),
         required: z.optional(z.array(z.string()))
-    })
-        .passthrough(),
+    }),
     /**
      * An optional JSON Schema object defining the structure of the tool's output returned in
      * the structuredContent field of a CallToolResult.
      */
-    outputSchema: z.optional(z
+    outputSchema: z
         .object({
         type: z.literal('object'),
-        properties: z.optional(z.object({}).passthrough()),
-        required: z.optional(z.array(z.string()))
+        properties: z.record(z.string(), AssertObjectSchema).optional(),
+        required: z.optional(z.array(z.string())),
+        /**
+         * Not in the MCP specification, but added to support the Ajv validator while removing .passthrough() which previously allowed additionalProperties to be passed through.
+         */
+        additionalProperties: z.optional(z.boolean())
     })
-        .passthrough()),
+        .optional(),
     /**
      * Optional additional tool information.
      */
@@ -859,7 +865,7 @@ export const ToolSchema = BaseMetadataSchema.extend({
      * See [MCP specification](https://github.com/modelcontextprotocol/modelcontextprotocol/blob/47339c03c143bb4ec01a26e721a1b8fe66634ebe/docs/specification/draft/basic/index.mdx#general-fields)
      * for notes on _meta usage.
      */
-    _meta: z.optional(z.object({}).passthrough())
+    _meta: z.record(z.string(), z.unknown()).optional()
 }).merge(IconsSchema);
 /**
  * Sent from the client to request a list of tools the server has.
@@ -889,7 +895,7 @@ export const CallToolResultSchema = ResultSchema.extend({
      *
      * If the Tool defines an outputSchema, this field MUST be present in the result, and contain a JSON object that matches the schema.
      */
-    structuredContent: z.object({}).passthrough().optional(),
+    structuredContent: z.record(z.string(), z.unknown()).optional(),
     /**
      * Whether the tool call ended in an error.
      *
@@ -912,15 +918,25 @@ export const CallToolResultSchema = ResultSchema.extend({
 export const CompatibilityCallToolResultSchema = CallToolResultSchema.or(ResultSchema.extend({
     toolResult: z.unknown()
 }));
+/**
+ * Parameters for a `tools/call` request.
+ */
+export const CallToolRequestParamsSchema = BaseRequestParamsSchema.extend({
+    /**
+     * The name of the tool to call.
+     */
+    name: z.string(),
+    /**
+     * Arguments to pass to the tool.
+     */
+    arguments: z.optional(z.record(z.string(), z.unknown()))
+});
 /**
  * Used by the client to invoke a tool provided by the server.
  */
 export const CallToolRequestSchema = RequestSchema.extend({
     method: z.literal('tools/call'),
-    params: BaseRequestParamsSchema.extend({
-        name: z.string(),
-        arguments: z.optional(z.record(z.unknown()))
-    })
+    params: CallToolRequestParamsSchema
 });
 /**
  * An optional notification from the server to the client, informing it that the list of tools it offers has changed. This may be issued by servers without any previous subscription from the client.
@@ -933,55 +949,60 @@ export const ToolListChangedNotificationSchema = NotificationSchema.extend({
  * The severity of a log message.
  */
 export const LoggingLevelSchema = z.enum(['debug', 'info', 'notice', 'warning', 'error', 'critical', 'alert', 'emergency']);
+/**
+ * Parameters for a `logging/setLevel` request.
+ */
+export const SetLevelRequestParamsSchema = BaseRequestParamsSchema.extend({
+    /**
+     * The level of logging that the client wants to receive from the server. The server should send all logs at this level and higher (i.e., more severe) to the client as notifications/logging/message.
+     */
+    level: LoggingLevelSchema
+});
 /**
  * A request from the client to the server, to enable or adjust logging.
  */
 export const SetLevelRequestSchema = RequestSchema.extend({
     method: z.literal('logging/setLevel'),
-    params: BaseRequestParamsSchema.extend({
-        /**
-         * The level of logging that the client wants to receive from the server. The server should send all logs at this level and higher (i.e., more severe) to the client as notifications/logging/message.
-         */
-        level: LoggingLevelSchema
-    })
+    params: SetLevelRequestParamsSchema
+});
+/**
+ * Parameters for a `notifications/message` notification.
+ */
+export const LoggingMessageNotificationParamsSchema = NotificationsParamsSchema.extend({
+    /**
+     * The severity of this log message.
+     */
+    level: LoggingLevelSchema,
+    /**
+     * An optional name of the logger issuing this message.
+     */
+    logger: z.string().optional(),
+    /**
+     * The data to be logged, such as a string message or an object. Any JSON serializable type is allowed here.
+     */
+    data: z.unknown()
 });
 /**
  * Notification of a log message passed from server to client. If no logging/setLevel request has been sent from the client, the server MAY decide which messages to send automatically.
  */
 export const LoggingMessageNotificationSchema = NotificationSchema.extend({
     method: z.literal('notifications/message'),
-    params: BaseNotificationParamsSchema.extend({
-        /**
-         * The severity of this log message.
-         */
-        level: LoggingLevelSchema,
-        /**
-         * An optional name of the logger issuing this message.
-         */
-        logger: z.optional(z.string()),
-        /**
-         * The data to be logged, such as a string message or an object. Any JSON serializable type is allowed here.
-         */
-        data: z.unknown()
-    })
+    params: LoggingMessageNotificationParamsSchema
 });
 /* Sampling */
 /**
  * Hints to use for model selection.
  */
-export const ModelHintSchema = z
-    .object({
+export const ModelHintSchema = z.object({
     /**
      * A hint for a model name.
      */
     name: z.string().optional()
-})
-    .passthrough();
+});
 /**
  * The server's preferences for model selection, requested of the client during sampling.
  */
-export const ModelPreferencesSchema = z
-    .object({
+export const ModelPreferencesSchema = z.object({
     /**
      * Optional hints to use for model selection.
      */
@@ -998,47 +1019,50 @@ export const ModelPreferencesSchema = z
      * How much to prioritize intelligence and capabilities when selecting a model.
      */
     intelligencePriority: z.optional(z.number().min(0).max(1))
-})
-    .passthrough();
+});
 /**
  * Describes a message issued to or received from an LLM API.
  */
-export const SamplingMessageSchema = z
-    .object({
+export const SamplingMessageSchema = z.object({
     role: z.enum(['user', 'assistant']),
     content: z.union([TextContentSchema, ImageContentSchema, AudioContentSchema])
-})
-    .passthrough();
+});
+/**
+ * Parameters for a `sampling/createMessage` request.
+ */
+export const CreateMessageRequestParamsSchema = BaseRequestParamsSchema.extend({
+    messages: z.array(SamplingMessageSchema),
+    /**
+     * The server's preferences for which model to select. The client MAY modify or omit this request.
+     */
+    modelPreferences: ModelPreferencesSchema.optional(),
+    /**
+     * An optional system prompt the server wants to use for sampling. The client MAY modify or omit this prompt.
+     */
+    systemPrompt: z.string().optional(),
+    /**
+     * A request to include context from one or more MCP servers (including the caller), to be attached to the prompt. The client MAY ignore this request.
+     */
+    includeContext: z.enum(['none', 'thisServer', 'allServers']).optional(),
+    temperature: z.number().optional(),
+    /**
+     * The requested maximum number of tokens to sample (to prevent runaway completions).
+     *
+     * The client MAY choose to sample fewer tokens than the requested maximum.
+     */
+    maxTokens: z.number().int(),
+    stopSequences: z.array(z.string()).optional(),
+    /**
+     * Optional metadata to pass through to the LLM provider. The format of this metadata is provider-specific.
+     */
+    metadata: AssertObjectSchema.optional()
+});
 /**
  * A request from the server to sample an LLM via the client. The client has full discretion over which model to select. The client should also inform the user before beginning sampling, to allow them to inspect the request (human in the loop) and decide whether to approve it.
  */
 export const CreateMessageRequestSchema = RequestSchema.extend({
     method: z.literal('sampling/createMessage'),
-    params: BaseRequestParamsSchema.extend({
-        messages: z.array(SamplingMessageSchema),
-        /**
-         * An optional system prompt the server wants to use for sampling. The client MAY modify or omit this prompt.
-         */
-        systemPrompt: z.optional(z.string()),
-        /**
-         * A request to include context from one or more MCP servers (including the caller), to be attached to the prompt. The client MAY ignore this request.
-         */
-        includeContext: z.optional(z.enum(['none', 'thisServer', 'allServers'])),
-        temperature: z.optional(z.number()),
-        /**
-         * The maximum number of tokens to sample, as requested by the server. The client MAY choose to sample fewer tokens than requested.
-         */
-        maxTokens: z.number().int(),
-        stopSequences: z.optional(z.array(z.string())),
-        /**
-         * Optional metadata to pass through to the LLM provider. The format of this metadata is provider-specific.
-         */
-        metadata: z.optional(z.object({}).passthrough()),
-        /**
-         * The server's preferences for which model to select.
-         */
-        modelPreferences: z.optional(ModelPreferencesSchema)
-    })
+    params: CreateMessageRequestParamsSchema
 });
 /**
  * The client's response to a sampling/create_message request from the server. The client should inform the user before returning the sampled message, to allow them to inspect the response (human in the loop) and decide whether to allow the server to see it.
@@ -1059,104 +1083,170 @@ export const CreateMessageResultSchema = ResultSchema.extend({
 /**
  * Primitive schema definition for boolean fields.
  */
-export const BooleanSchemaSchema = z
-    .object({
+export const BooleanSchemaSchema = z.object({
     type: z.literal('boolean'),
-    title: z.optional(z.string()),
-    description: z.optional(z.string()),
-    default: z.optional(z.boolean())
-})
-    .passthrough();
+    title: z.string().optional(),
+    description: z.string().optional(),
+    default: z.boolean().optional()
+});
 /**
  * Primitive schema definition for string fields.
  */
-export const StringSchemaSchema = z
-    .object({
+export const StringSchemaSchema = z.object({
     type: z.literal('string'),
-    title: z.optional(z.string()),
-    description: z.optional(z.string()),
-    minLength: z.optional(z.number()),
-    maxLength: z.optional(z.number()),
-    format: z.optional(z.enum(['email', 'uri', 'date', 'date-time']))
-})
-    .passthrough();
+    title: z.string().optional(),
+    description: z.string().optional(),
+    minLength: z.number().optional(),
+    maxLength: z.number().optional(),
+    format: z.enum(['email', 'uri', 'date', 'date-time']).optional(),
+    default: z.string().optional()
+});
 /**
  * Primitive schema definition for number fields.
  */
-export const NumberSchemaSchema = z
-    .object({
+export const NumberSchemaSchema = z.object({
     type: z.enum(['number', 'integer']),
-    title: z.optional(z.string()),
-    description: z.optional(z.string()),
-    minimum: z.optional(z.number()),
-    maximum: z.optional(z.number())
-})
-    .passthrough();
+    title: z.string().optional(),
+    description: z.string().optional(),
+    minimum: z.number().optional(),
+    maximum: z.number().optional(),
+    default: z.number().optional()
+});
 /**
- * Primitive schema definition for enum fields.
+ * Schema for single-selection enumeration without display titles for options.
  */
-export const EnumSchemaSchema = z
-    .object({
+export const UntitledSingleSelectEnumSchemaSchema = z.object({
     type: z.literal('string'),
-    title: z.optional(z.string()),
-    description: z.optional(z.string()),
+    title: z.string().optional(),
+    description: z.string().optional(),
     enum: z.array(z.string()),
-    enumNames: z.optional(z.array(z.string()))
-})
-    .passthrough();
+    default: z.string().optional()
+});
+/**
+ * Schema for single-selection enumeration with display titles for each option.
+ */
+export const TitledSingleSelectEnumSchemaSchema = z.object({
+    type: z.literal('string'),
+    title: z.string().optional(),
+    description: z.string().optional(),
+    oneOf: z.array(z.object({
+        const: z.string(),
+        title: z.string()
+    })),
+    default: z.string().optional()
+});
+/**
+ * Use TitledSingleSelectEnumSchema instead.
+ * This interface will be removed in a future version.
+ */
+export const LegacyTitledEnumSchemaSchema = z.object({
+    type: z.literal('string'),
+    title: z.string().optional(),
+    description: z.string().optional(),
+    enum: z.array(z.string()),
+    enumNames: z.array(z.string()).optional(),
+    default: z.string().optional()
+});
+// Combined single selection enumeration
+export const SingleSelectEnumSchemaSchema = z.union([UntitledSingleSelectEnumSchemaSchema, TitledSingleSelectEnumSchemaSchema]);
+/**
+ * Schema for multiple-selection enumeration without display titles for options.
+ */
+export const UntitledMultiSelectEnumSchemaSchema = z.object({
+    type: z.literal('array'),
+    title: z.string().optional(),
+    description: z.string().optional(),
+    minItems: z.number().optional(),
+    maxItems: z.number().optional(),
+    items: z.object({
+        type: z.literal('string'),
+        enum: z.array(z.string())
+    }),
+    default: z.array(z.string()).optional()
+});
+/**
+ * Schema for multiple-selection enumeration with display titles for each option.
+ */
+export const TitledMultiSelectEnumSchemaSchema = z.object({
+    type: z.literal('array'),
+    title: z.string().optional(),
+    description: z.string().optional(),
+    minItems: z.number().optional(),
+    maxItems: z.number().optional(),
+    items: z.object({
+        anyOf: z.array(z.object({
+            const: z.string(),
+            title: z.string()
+        }))
+    }),
+    default: z.array(z.string()).optional()
+});
+/**
+ * Combined schema for multiple-selection enumeration
+ */
+export const MultiSelectEnumSchemaSchema = z.union([UntitledMultiSelectEnumSchemaSchema, TitledMultiSelectEnumSchemaSchema]);
+/**
+ * Primitive schema definition for enum fields.
+ */
+export const EnumSchemaSchema = z.union([LegacyTitledEnumSchemaSchema, SingleSelectEnumSchemaSchema, MultiSelectEnumSchemaSchema]);
 /**
  * Union of all primitive schema definitions.
  */
-export const PrimitiveSchemaDefinitionSchema = z.union([BooleanSchemaSchema, StringSchemaSchema, NumberSchemaSchema, EnumSchemaSchema]);
+export const PrimitiveSchemaDefinitionSchema = z.union([EnumSchemaSchema, BooleanSchemaSchema, StringSchemaSchema, NumberSchemaSchema]);
+/**
+ * Parameters for an `elicitation/create` request.
+ */
+export const ElicitRequestParamsSchema = BaseRequestParamsSchema.extend({
+    /**
+     * The message to present to the user.
+     */
+    message: z.string(),
+    /**
+     * A restricted subset of JSON Schema.
+     * Only top-level properties are allowed, without nesting.
+     */
+    requestedSchema: z.object({
+        type: z.literal('object'),
+        properties: z.record(z.string(), PrimitiveSchemaDefinitionSchema),
+        required: z.array(z.string()).optional()
+    })
+});
 /**
  * A request from the server to elicit user input via the client.
  * The client should present the message and form fields to the user.
  */
 export const ElicitRequestSchema = RequestSchema.extend({
     method: z.literal('elicitation/create'),
-    params: BaseRequestParamsSchema.extend({
-        /**
-         * The message to present to the user.
-         */
-        message: z.string(),
-        /**
-         * The schema for the requested user input.
-         */
-        requestedSchema: z
-            .object({
-            type: z.literal('object'),
-            properties: z.record(z.string(), PrimitiveSchemaDefinitionSchema),
-            required: z.optional(z.array(z.string()))
-        })
-            .passthrough()
-    })
+    params: ElicitRequestParamsSchema
 });
 /**
  * The client's response to an elicitation/create request from the server.
  */
 export const ElicitResultSchema = ResultSchema.extend({
     /**
-     * The user's response action.
+     * The user action in response to the elicitation.
+     * - "accept": User submitted the form/confirmed the action
+     * - "decline": User explicitly decline the action
+     * - "cancel": User dismissed without making an explicit choice
      */
     action: z.enum(['accept', 'decline', 'cancel']),
     /**
-     * The collected user input content (only present if action is "accept").
+     * The submitted form data, only present when action is "accept".
+     * Contains values matching the requested schema.
      */
-    content: z.optional(z.record(z.string(), z.unknown()))
+    content: z.record(z.union([z.string(), z.number(), z.boolean(), z.array(z.string())])).optional()
 });
 /* Autocomplete */
 /**
  * A reference to a resource or resource template definition.
  */
-export const ResourceTemplateReferenceSchema = z
-    .object({
+export const ResourceTemplateReferenceSchema = z.object({
     type: z.literal('ref/resource'),
     /**
      * The URI or URI template of the resource.
      */
     uri: z.string()
-})
-    .passthrough();
+});
 /**
  * @deprecated Use ResourceTemplateReferenceSchema instead
  */
@@ -1164,45 +1254,57 @@ export const ResourceReferenceSchema = ResourceTemplateReferenceSchema;
 /**
  * Identifies a prompt.
  */
-export const PromptReferenceSchema = z
-    .object({
+export const PromptReferenceSchema = z.object({
     type: z.literal('ref/prompt'),
     /**
      * The name of the prompt or prompt template
      */
     name: z.string()
-})
-    .passthrough();
+});
 /**
- * A request from the client to the server, to ask for completion options.
+ * Parameters for a `completion/complete` request.
  */
-export const CompleteRequestSchema = RequestSchema.extend({
-    method: z.literal('completion/complete'),
-    params: BaseRequestParamsSchema.extend({
-        ref: z.union([PromptReferenceSchema, ResourceTemplateReferenceSchema]),
+export const CompleteRequestParamsSchema = BaseRequestParamsSchema.extend({
+    ref: z.union([PromptReferenceSchema, ResourceTemplateReferenceSchema]),
+    /**
+     * The argument's information
+     */
+    argument: z.object({
         /**
-         * The argument's information
+         * The name of the argument
          */
-        argument: z
-            .object({
-            /**
-             * The name of the argument
-             */
-            name: z.string(),
-            /**
-             * The value of the argument to use for completion matching.
-             */
-            value: z.string()
-        })
-            .passthrough(),
-        context: z.optional(z.object({
-            /**
-             * Previously-resolved variables in a URI template or prompt.
-             */
-            arguments: z.optional(z.record(z.string(), z.string()))
-        }))
+        name: z.string(),
+        /**
+         * The value of the argument to use for completion matching.
+         */
+        value: z.string()
+    }),
+    context: z
+        .object({
+        /**
+         * Previously-resolved variables in a URI template or prompt.
+         */
+        arguments: z.record(z.string(), z.string()).optional()
     })
+        .optional()
+});
+/**
+ * A request from the client to the server, to ask for completion options.
+ */
+export const CompleteRequestSchema = RequestSchema.extend({
+    method: z.literal('completion/complete'),
+    params: CompleteRequestParamsSchema
 });
+export function assertCompleteRequestPrompt(request) {
+    if (request.params.ref.type !== 'ref/prompt') {
+        throw new TypeError(`Expected CompleteRequestPrompt, but got ${request.params.ref.type}`);
+    }
+}
+export function assertCompleteRequestResourceTemplate(request) {
+    if (request.params.ref.type !== 'ref/resource') {
+        throw new TypeError(`Expected CompleteRequestResourceTemplate, but got ${request.params.ref.type}`);
+    }
+}
 /**
  * The server's response to a completion/complete request
  */
@@ -1228,8 +1330,7 @@ export const CompleteResultSchema = ResultSchema.extend({
 /**
  * Represents a root directory or file that the server can operate on.
  */
-export const RootSchema = z
-    .object({
+export const RootSchema = z.object({
     /**
      * The URI identifying the root. This *must* start with file:// for now.
      */
@@ -1237,14 +1338,13 @@ export const RootSchema = z
     /**
      * An optional name for the root.
      */
-    name: z.optional(z.string()),
+    name: z.string().optional(),
     /**
      * See [MCP specification](https://github.com/modelcontextprotocol/modelcontextprotocol/blob/47339c03c143bb4ec01a26e721a1b8fe66634ebe/docs/specification/draft/basic/index.mdx#general-fields)
      * for notes on _meta usage.
      */
-    _meta: z.optional(z.object({}).passthrough())
-})
-    .passthrough();
+    _meta: z.record(z.string(), z.unknown()).optional()
+});
 /**
  * Sent from the server to request a list of root URIs from the client.
  */