@minhduydev/mdpi 0.4.0 → 0.5.0

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Files changed (48) hide show
  1. package/dist/index.js +1 -1
  2. package/dist/template/.pi/VERSION +1 -1
  3. package/dist/template/.pi/extensions/templates-injector.ts +34 -6
  4. package/dist/template/.pi/prompts/INDEX.md +3 -9
  5. package/dist/template/.pi/skills/INDEX.md +81 -19
  6. package/dist/template/.pi/skills/accessibility-audit/SKILL.md +8 -2
  7. package/dist/template/.pi/skills/baseline-ui/SKILL.md +211 -0
  8. package/dist/template/.pi/skills/dcp-hygiene/SKILL.md +1 -1
  9. package/dist/template/.pi/skills/design-taste-frontend/SKILL.md +53 -42
  10. package/dist/template/.pi/skills/fixing-accessibility/SKILL.md +509 -0
  11. package/dist/template/.pi/skills/frontend-design/SKILL.md +60 -47
  12. package/dist/template/.pi/skills/frontend-design/references/animation/motion-advanced.md +88 -15
  13. package/dist/template/.pi/skills/frontend-design/references/animation/motion-core.md +148 -13
  14. package/dist/template/.pi/skills/frontend-design/references/shadcn/setup.md +127 -20
  15. package/dist/template/.pi/skills/frontend-ui-engineering/SKILL.md +21 -27
  16. package/dist/template/.pi/skills/nextjs-app-router/SKILL.md +334 -0
  17. package/dist/template/.pi/skills/nextjs-cache/SKILL.md +262 -0
  18. package/dist/template/.pi/skills/oklch-color-workflow/SKILL.md +426 -0
  19. package/dist/template/.pi/skills/production-hardening/SKILL.md +652 -0
  20. package/dist/template/.pi/skills/react-best-practices/SKILL.md +79 -1
  21. package/dist/template/.pi/skills/react-compiler/SKILL.md +237 -0
  22. package/dist/template/.pi/skills/react-hook-form/SKILL.md +374 -0
  23. package/dist/template/.pi/skills/react-server-actions/SKILL.md +299 -0
  24. package/dist/template/.pi/skills/shadcn-ui/SKILL.md +404 -0
  25. package/dist/template/.pi/skills/tanstack-query/SKILL.md +330 -0
  26. package/dist/template/.pi/skills/ui-craft-principles/SKILL.md +564 -0
  27. package/dist/template/.pi/skills/ui-quality-audit/SKILL.md +329 -0
  28. package/dist/template/.pi/skills/v0/SKILL.md +264 -0
  29. package/dist/template/.pi/skills/zustand/SKILL.md +333 -0
  30. package/dist/template/.pi/templates/DESIGN.md +76 -0
  31. package/dist/template/.pi/workflows/INDEX.md +2 -1
  32. package/dist/template/.pi/workflows/frontend-feature-workflow.md +343 -0
  33. package/dist/template/.pi/workflows/quality-loop.md +1 -1
  34. package/package.json +1 -1
  35. package/dist/template/.pi/prompts/loop-check.md +0 -87
  36. package/dist/template/.pi/prompts/loop-init.md +0 -157
  37. package/dist/template/.pi/prompts/loop-review.md +0 -90
  38. package/dist/template/.pi/skills/loop-audit/SKILL.md +0 -141
  39. package/dist/template/.pi/skills/loop-cost/SKILL.md +0 -130
  40. package/dist/template/.pi/skills/loop-engineering/SKILL.md +0 -175
  41. package/dist/template/.pi/templates/loop-github-action.yml +0 -162
  42. package/dist/template/.pi/templates/loop-orchestrator.sh +0 -514
  43. package/dist/template/.pi/templates/loop-orchestrator.test.ts +0 -332
  44. package/dist/template/.pi/templates/loop-orchestrator.ts +0 -936
  45. package/dist/template/.pi/templates/loop-state.json +0 -24
  46. package/dist/template/.pi/templates/loop-state.md +0 -98
  47. package/dist/template/.pi/templates/loop-vision.md +0 -110
  48. /package/dist/template/.pi/templates/{design.md → feature-design.md} +0 -0
@@ -0,0 +1,262 @@
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+ ---
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+ name: nextjs-cache
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+ description: Use when working with Next.js 16 caching — `use cache` directive, cacheLife, cacheTag, revalidation, migration from v15. MUST load before implementing any caching strategy.
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+ ---
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+
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+ # Next.js Cache System (Next.js 16)
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+
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+ ## When to Use
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+
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+ - Adding `use cache` to functions or components
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+ - Configuring cache lifetimes with `cacheLife()`
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+ - Tagging cache entries for targeted revalidation
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+ - Migrating from Next.js 15's implicit cache (force-dynamic, fetch cache)
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+ - Calling `revalidateTag()` / `revalidatePath()` after mutations
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+ - Using `connection()` for database-aware caching
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+
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+ ## When NOT to Use
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+
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+ - Pages Router projects (no `use cache` support)
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+ - Next.js 14 or earlier (different cache model)
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+ - Purely client-side caching (use TanStack Query or SWR)
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+
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+ ## Core Pattern: `use cache`
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+
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+ ```tsx
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+ // app/lib/data.ts
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+ import { cacheTag } from 'next/cache'
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+ import { db } from '@/lib/db'
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+
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+ export async function getPosts() {
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+ 'use cache'
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+ cacheTag('posts') // Tag for later revalidation
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+
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+ const posts = await db.post.findMany({
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+ include: { author: true },
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+ orderBy: { createdAt: 'desc' },
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+ })
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+
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+ return posts
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+ }
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+ ```
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+
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+ ```tsx
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+ // app/posts/page.tsx
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+ import { getPosts } from '@/lib/data'
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+
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+ export default async function PostsPage() {
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+ const posts = await getPosts() // Cached until revalidated or expired
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+ return <PostsList posts={posts} />
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+ }
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+ ```
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+
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+ ## cacheLife — Set TTL
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+
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+ ```tsx
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+ import { cacheLife } from 'next/cache'
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+
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+ export async function getPopularPosts() {
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+ 'use cache'
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+ cacheLife('hours') // Revalidate every hour
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+ cacheTag('popular-posts')
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+
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+ return db.post.findMany({ where: { views: { gte: 1000 } } })
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+ }
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+ ```
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+
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+ Available `cacheLife` values:
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+
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+ | Profile | Duration | Use Case |
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+ |---------|----------|----------|
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+ | `'seconds'` | ~1 second | Real-time but deduped |
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+ | `'minutes'` | ~5 minutes | Frequently changing data |
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+ | `'hours'` | ~1 hour | Dashboard stats, user profiles |
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+ | `'days'` | ~1 day | Blog content, static pages |
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+ | `'weeks'` | ~1 week | Changelogs, documentation |
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+ | `'max'` | Unlimited | Immutable data (never revalidates automatically) |
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+
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+ Custom profiles via `next.config.ts`:
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+
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+ ```ts
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+ // next.config.ts
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+ import type { NextConfig } from 'next'
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+
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+ const config: NextConfig = {
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+ cacheLife: {
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+ frequent: {
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+ stale: 60, // seconds before background revalidate
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+ revalidate: 300, // seconds before full re-fetch
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+ expire: 3600, // seconds before purge
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+ },
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+ },
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+ }
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+ ```
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+
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+ ## cacheTag — Target Revalidation
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+
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+ ```tsx
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+ // Tag multiple related caches
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+ export async function getPost(id: string) {
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+ 'use cache'
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+ cacheTag(`post-${id}`, 'posts') // Individual + list tag
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+
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+ return db.post.findUnique({ where: { id } })
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+ }
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+ ```
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+
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+ ```tsx
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+ // app/actions.ts — revalidate after mutation
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+ 'use server'
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+
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+ import { revalidateTag, revalidatePath } from 'next/cache'
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+
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+ export async function deletePost(id: string) {
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+ await db.post.delete({ where: { id } })
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+
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+ revalidateTag(`post-${id}`) // Revalidate specific post
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+ revalidateTag('posts') // Revalidate all post lists
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+ revalidatePath('/posts') // Also revalidate the URL path
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+ }
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+ ```
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+
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+ ## connection() — Database-Driven Cache
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+
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+ `connection()` makes the cache aware of your database connection, speeding up purge:
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+
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+ ```tsx
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+ import { connection } from 'next/cache'
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+
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+ export async function getPost(id: string) {
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+ 'use cache'
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+ cacheTag(`post-${id}`)
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+ connection() // Invalidate when DB connection changes (e.g., deploy)
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+
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+ return db.post.findUnique({ where: { id } })
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+ }
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+ ```
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+
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+ Call `connection()` at any point in the cached function. Multiple calls deduplicate.
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+
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+ ## Cacheable vs Non-Cacheable
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+
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+ **Can be cached**: Database queries, filesystem reads, fetch to stable APIs, computed values, Component output.
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+
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+ **Cannot be cached**: Request objects (`cookies()`, `headers()`), mutable state, random values, real-time data.
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+
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+ ```tsx
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+ export async function getUserData() {
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+ const session = await auth() // ❌ Uses cookies — cannot cache
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+
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+ const user = await db.user.findUnique({
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+ where: { id: session.userId }
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+ })
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+
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+ return user
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+ }
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+ ```
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+
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+ **Solution**: Split the function — cache only the data part:
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+
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+ ```tsx
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+ export async function getUserData() {
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+ const session = await auth() // Not cached
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+
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+ return getUser(session.userId) // Cached
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+ }
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+
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+ async function getUser(id: string) {
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+ 'use cache'
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+ cacheTag(`user-${id}`)
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+ return db.user.findUnique({ where: { id } })
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+ }
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+ ```
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+
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+ ## Migration from Next.js 15
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+
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+ ### Before (v15 implicit caching):
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+
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+ ```tsx
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+ // Next.js 15
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+ export const dynamic = 'force-dynamic' // Opt out of caching
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+ export const revalidate = 3600 // ISR interval
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+
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+ // fetch caching
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+ const data = await fetch(url, { cache: 'no-store' })
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+ const data = await fetch(url, { next: { revalidate: 60 } })
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+ ```
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+
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+ ### After (v16 explicit caching):
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+
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+ ```tsx
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+ // Next.js 16 — everything is dynamic by default
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+ // To cache, use `use cache`:
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+ export async function getPage() {
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+ 'use cache'
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+ cacheLife('hours')
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+ return db.page.findMany()
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+ }
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+
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+ // No more fetch cache options — use cache instead:
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+ const data = await fetch(url) // Always fresh, unless wrapped in use cache
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+ ```
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+
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+ ### Quick Migration Table
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+
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+ | v15 Pattern | v16 Equivalent |
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+ |------------|----------------|
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+ | `fetch(url, { cache: 'no-store' })` | `fetch(url)` — no cache (default) |
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+ | `fetch(url, { next: { revalidate: 60 } })` | Wrap in `use cache` + `cacheLife` |
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+ | `export const dynamic = 'force-dynamic'` | Remove — dynamic is default |
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+ | `export const revalidate = 3600` | `'use cache'` + `cacheLife('hours')` |
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+ | `revalidatePath('/posts')` | Same API — still works |
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+ | `revalidateTag('posts')` | Same API — still works with `cacheTag` |
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+ | `unstable_cache(fn, ['key'])` | `'use cache'` + `cacheTag('key')` |
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+
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+ ## Revalidation vs Expiration
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+
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+ - **Revalidate** (`revalidateTag`/`revalidatePath`): Immediate purge and re-fetch on next request
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+ - **Expire** (`cacheLife` TTL): Background revalidate, stale data served until fresh data ready
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+
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+ ```tsx
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+ // Mutation pattern — revalidate affected caches
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+ export async function updatePost(id: string, data: PostInput) {
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+ await db.post.update({ where: { id }, data })
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+
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+ revalidateTag(`post-${id}`) // Immediate purge
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+ // cacheLife handles TTL-based refresh for other entries
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+ }
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+ ```
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+
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+ ## Concurrent Mutations Safety
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+
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+ `use cache` functions support deduplication — concurrent requests for the same data share one database call:
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+
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+ ```tsx
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+ // Three components call getPosts() on same page
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+ // → only ONE database query executes
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+ <PostsList /> // calls getPosts()
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+ <RecentPosts /> // calls getPosts() — deduped
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+ <PopularPosts /> // calls getPosts() — deduped
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+ ```
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+
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+ ## Common Pitfalls
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+
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+ | Pitfall | Fix |
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+ |---------|-----|
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+ | Using `cookies()` inside `'use cache'` | Split function: read cookies outside, pass data into cached function |
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+ | Forgetting `cacheTag()` | Without tags, cache can only be purged by TTL or full flush |
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+ | Using `revalidatePath` too broadly | Prefer `revalidateTag` — narrower scope, less CPU |
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+ | Not invalidating after mutation | Every mutation must revalidate affected caches |
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+ | `cacheLife` too short for write-heavy data | Use `cacheLife('seconds')` or skip caching for hot data |
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+ | Caching user-specific data without user-scoping | Include `userId` in `cacheTag`: `cacheTag('user-${id}-posts')` |
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+ | Assuming cache survives deployment | Add `connection()` to auto-invalidate on deploy |
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+
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+ ## Verification
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+
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+ - [ ] `'use cache'` functions have `cacheTag()` for targeted revalidation
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+ - [ ] Mutations call `revalidateTag()` or `revalidatePath()`
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+ - [ ] No `cookies()` or `headers()` inside cached functions
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+ - [ ] `cacheLife` appropriate for data freshness requirements
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+ - [ ] `connection()` added for database queries that should invalidate on deploy
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+ - [ ] v15 `fetch` cache options removed or migrated
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+ - [ ] User-scoped data uses user-specific cache tags
@@ -0,0 +1,426 @@
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+ ---
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+ name: oklch-color-workflow
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+ description: Complete OKLCH color system workflow — syntax, thresholds, conversion, palette generation, contrast checking, gamut mapping, and Tailwind v4 migration
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+ ---
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+
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+ # OKLCH Color Workflow
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+
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+ ## When to Use
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+
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+ - When defining design tokens or a color palette for a new project
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+ - When migrating from HEX/RGB to OKLCH in Tailwind v4
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+ - When needing wider-gamut colors for modern displays (P3, Rec.2020)
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+ - When creating accessible color systems with predictable lightness and contrast
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+ - When building design systems that need scientific, perceptually-uniform color
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+
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+ ## When NOT to Use
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+
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+ - Projects not using CSS or design tokens (native mobile apps without color system migration)
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+ - When a pre-built palette (Tailwind default colors, shadcn/ui defaults) is sufficient
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+ - Quick prototypes where color system design is premature
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+
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+ ---
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+
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+ ## 1. OKLCH Syntax
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+
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+ OKLCH is a perceptually-uniform color space: equal changes in values produce equal changes in perceived color.
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+
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+ ```css
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+ /* Syntax: oklch(L C H / alpha) */
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+ /* L: Lightness — 0 (black) to 1 (white) */
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+ /* C: Chroma — 0 (gray) to ~0.37 (maximum) */
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+ /* H: Hue — 0 to 360 degrees */
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+ /* alpha: Optional — 0 to 1 */
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+
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+ oklch(0.5 0.2 280) /* Medium purple-blue */
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+ oklch(0.9 0.02 0) /* Near-white (very low chroma) */
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+ oklch(0.4 0.25 160 / 0.8) /* Green with opacity */
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+ oklch(0.5 0 0) /* Perfect neutral gray — C=0 means no hue */
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+ ```
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+
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+ **Key insight:** Unlike HSL where `hsl(0 0% 50%)` is medium gray, OKLCH gray is `oklch(0.5 0 0)` — and it's perceptually the same lightness regardless of hue. HSL's perceived lightness varies by hue (yellows look lighter than blues at the same HSL lightness).
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+
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+ ### CSS OKLCH vs HSL comparison:
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+
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+ | Property | HSL | OKLCH |
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+ |----------|-----|-------|
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+ | Perceptual uniformity | No — lightness is hue-dependent | Yes — same L = same perceived lightness |
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+ | Gray point | `hsl(0 0% X%)` — abstract | `oklch(L 0 H)` — C=0 at any hue = gray |
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+ | Gamut | Always sRGB | Extends to P3, Rec.2020 |
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+ | Browser support | Universal | 93%+ (Chrome 111+, Safari 15.4+, Firefox 113+) |
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+
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+ ---
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+
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+ ## 2. Threshold Values
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+
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+ | Range | Chroma (C) | Use |
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+ |-------|-----------|-----|
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+ | **Gray / Neutral** | `0` — `0.02` | Backgrounds, text, borders, dividers |
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+ | **Subtle** | `0.02` — `0.08` | Tinted neutrals, subtle surfaces, muted text |
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+ | **Accent** | `0.15` — `0.25` | Buttons, links, highlights, brand colors |
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+ | **Vibrant** | `0.25` — `0.37` | Vibrant accents, marketing elements, illustrations |
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+
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+ **Lightness thresholds for text:**
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+
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+ | Use | L (Lightness) | Notes |
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+ |-----|--------------|-------|
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+ | Dark text on light bg | `0.15` — `0.4` | Below 0.15 is too close to black |
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+ | Light text on dark bg | `0.7` — `0.95` | Above 0.95 is too close to white |
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+ | Body text | `0.2` — `0.35` | Comfortable reading range |
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+ | Muted/secondary | `0.4` — `0.6` | Lower contrast text |
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+ | Surface backgrounds (light) | `0.95` — `1` | Near-white |
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+ | Surface backgrounds (dark) | `0.1` — `0.2` | Near-black |
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+
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+ **Hue ranges for common colors:**
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+
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+ | Color | Hue (H) |
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+ |-------|---------|
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+ | Red | 20–40 |
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+ | Orange | 50–75 |
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+ | Yellow | 85–110 |
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+ | Green | 130–160 |
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+ | Teal | 170–200 |
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+ | Blue | 220–270 |
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+ | Purple | 280–310 |
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+ | Pink | 320–350 |
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+ | Neutral | 0 (any, C should be 0) |
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+
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+ ---
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+
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+ ## 3. Conversion
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+
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+ ### HEX/RGB → OKLCH
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+
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+ Use `color-mix()` in CSS or a conversion function:
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+
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+ ```ts
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+ // JavaScript conversion using the CSS Color API
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+ function hexToOklch(hex: string): { L: number; C: number; H: number } {
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+ const canvas = new OffscreenCanvas(1, 1);
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+ const ctx = canvas.getContext('2d')!;
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+ ctx.fillStyle = hex;
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+ ctx.fillRect(0, 0, 1, 1);
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+ const [r, g, b, a] = ctx.getImageData(0, 0, 1, 1).data;
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+
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+ // Convert sRGB linear → OKLab → OKLCH
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+ // Use a library instead of manual math for production
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+ return srgbToOklch([r / 255, g / 255, b / 255]);
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+ }
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+
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+ // Recommended: use `culori` or `colorjs.io` library
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+ import { rgb, oklch } from 'culori';
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+
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+ const color = oklch(rgb('#3B82F6'));
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+ // → { L: 0.54, C: 0.18, H: 260, alpha: 1 }
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+ ```
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+
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+ **Online tools:**
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+ - [oklch.com](https://oklch.com) — interactive OKLCH picker
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+ - [huetone.art](https://huetone.art) — palette generation in OKLCH
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+ - [colourcontrast.cc](https://colourcontrast.cc) — contrast checking with OKLCH
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+
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+ ### OKLCH → HEX (with gamut mapping)
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+
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+ ```css
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+ /* Direct — browser handles gamut mapping automatically */
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+ color: oklch(0.5 0.3 280);
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+
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+ /* Fallback for older browsers */
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+ color: #6b5ae8;
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+ color: oklch(0.5 0.3 280);
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+ ```
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+
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+ ```ts
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+ import { oklch, rgb } from 'culori';
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+
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+ // Convert OKLCH to sRGB hex (gamut mapped automatically)
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+ const hex = rgb(oklch('oklch(0.5 0.3 280)'));
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+ // Or with explicit gamut mapping to sRGB:
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+ import { clampChroma, toGamut } from 'culori';
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+
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+ const gamutMapped = toGamut('srgb', 'oklch')(oklch('oklch(0.5 0.3 280)'));
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+ ```
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+
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+ ---
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+
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+ ## 4. Palette Generation
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+
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+ ### Single-hue palette (50–950 scale)
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+
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+ Given a hue and target lightnesses, vary L and C to create a consistent palette:
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+
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+ ```css
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+ /* Blue palette — single hue, varying lightness + chroma */
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+ :root {
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+ --blue-50: oklch(0.97 0.01 260);
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+ --blue-100: oklch(0.93 0.03 260);
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+ --blue-200: oklch(0.86 0.06 260);
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+ --blue-300: oklch(0.78 0.10 260);
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+ --blue-400: oklch(0.68 0.15 260);
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+ --blue-500: oklch(0.56 0.18 260);
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+ --blue-600: oklch(0.45 0.18 260);
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+ --blue-700: oklch(0.35 0.15 260);
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+ --blue-800: oklch(0.27 0.12 260);
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+ --blue-900: oklch(0.20 0.08 260);
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+ --blue-950: oklch(0.14 0.04 260);
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+ }
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+ ```
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+
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+ **Chroma curve for natural palettes:**
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+ - 50: C=0.01 (near gray)
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+ - Peak C at 500–600 (the most "colorful")
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+ - 950: C=0.02–0.05 (near gray again)
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+
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+ ### Semantic tokens from primitives
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+
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+ ```css
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+ :root {
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+ /* Background */
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+ --bg-primary: oklch(0.99 0 0);
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+ --bg-secondary: oklch(0.96 0.02 260);
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+ --bg-muted: oklch(0.94 0.01 260);
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+
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+ /* Foreground */
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+ --fg-primary: oklch(0.15 0 0);
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+ --fg-muted: oklch(0.45 0.01 260);
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+
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+ /* Brand */
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+ --color-primary: oklch(0.56 0.18 260);
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+ --color-accent: oklch(0.62 0.22 180);
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+
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+ /* Borders */
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+ --border-default: oklch(0.88 0.01 260);
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+ --border-muted: oklch(0.92 0.01 260);
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+ }
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+ ```
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+
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+ ---
198
+
199
+ ## 5. Contrast (APCA / WCAG 3)
200
+
201
+ OKLCH makes contrast calculation perceptually accurate. Use the lightness difference (`ΔL`) for quick estimates.
202
+
203
+ ```css
204
+ /* Quick contrast heuristic in OKLCH: */
205
+ /* WCAG 2.1 AA (4.5:1) ≈ |L₁ - L₂| ≥ 0.35 */
206
+ /* WCAG 2.1 AA Large (3:1) ≈ |L₁ - L₂| ≥ 0.25 */
207
+ /* WCAG 2.1 AAA (7:1) ≈ |L₁ - L₂| ≥ 0.50 */
208
+
209
+ /* Example: white text on blue button */
210
+ /* White: L=1, Blue-500: L=0.56, ΔL=0.44 → ≥ 0.35 ✓ AA pass */
211
+ button {
212
+ background: oklch(0.56 0.18 260); /* Blue-500 */
213
+ color: oklch(1 0 0); /* White */
214
+ }
215
+
216
+ /* Example: gray text on white background — FAIL */
217
+ /* Gray-400: L=0.63, White: L=1, ΔL=0.37 → barely passes AA */
218
+ .text-muted {
219
+ color: oklch(0.63 0.01 260); /* Gray-400 */
220
+ }
221
+
222
+ /* Better: */
223
+ .text-muted {
224
+ color: oklch(0.45 0.01 260); /* Gray-600 — ΔL=0.55 ✓ */
225
+ }
226
+ ```
227
+
228
+ **Contrast check recipe:**
229
+
230
+ ```ts
231
+ function contrastRatio(L1: number, L2: number): number {
232
+ // OKLCH-based APCA-like contrast
233
+ const lighter = Math.max(L1, L2);
234
+ const darker = Math.min(L1, L2);
235
+ const contrast = (lighter + 0.1) / (darker + 0.1);
236
+ return contrast;
237
+ }
238
+
239
+ // Use with culori for precise WCAG 3 APCA:
240
+ import { contrastAPCA } from 'culori';
241
+
242
+ const ratio = contrastAPCA('oklch(0.15 0 0)', 'oklch(0.97 0 0)');
243
+ // APCA values: 0-100+, 45+ = preferred for body text
244
+ ```
245
+
246
+ ---
247
+
248
+ ## 6. Gamut Mapping
249
+
250
+ OKLCH colors can fall outside the sRGB gamut. Browsers automatically clip them, but you can control the mapping:
251
+
252
+ ```css
253
+ /* This color is outside sRGB — vivid saturated blue-purple */
254
+ .vibrant-element {
255
+ color: oklch(0.5 0.37 290);
256
+ /* Browser clips to nearest sRGB color automatically */
257
+ /* Result will be approximately #8855ff */
258
+ }
259
+ ```
260
+
261
+ **Gamut mapping strategies:**
262
+
263
+ ```ts
264
+ import { toGamut, clampChroma, oklch } from 'culori';
265
+
266
+ const outOfGamut = oklch('oklch(0.5 0.37 290)');
267
+
268
+ // Strategy 1: Clip chroma until color fits sRGB (preserves hue + lightness)
269
+ const strategy1 = toGamut('srgb', 'oklch', 'clip')(outOfGamut);
270
+
271
+ // Strategy 2: Gamut map with CSS-compatible algorithm
272
+ const strategy2 = toGamut('srgb', 'oklch')(outOfGamut);
273
+
274
+ // Strategy 3: Manual chroma reduction
275
+ const manual = { ...outOfGamut, c: 0.25 }; // Reduce chroma until in gamut
276
+ ```
277
+
278
+ **Detection:**
279
+
280
+ ```css
281
+ /* Use @supports to detect OKLCH support and provide fallback */
282
+ .hero {
283
+ background: #6b5ae8; /* sRGB fallback */
284
+ background: oklch(0.5 0.3 280); /* OKLCH — wider gamut */
285
+ }
286
+
287
+ /* Also detect display gamut */
288
+ @media (color-gamut: p3) {
289
+ .hero {
290
+ background: oklch(0.5 0.3 280);
291
+ }
292
+ }
293
+ ```
294
+
295
+ ---
296
+
297
+ ## 7. Tailwind v4 Migration
298
+
299
+ ### Tailwind v4 `@theme` with OKLCH
300
+
301
+ ```css
302
+ /* app.css — Tailwind v4 theme with OKLCH */
303
+ @import "tailwindcss";
304
+
305
+ @theme {
306
+ --color-primary-50: oklch(0.97 0.01 260);
307
+ --color-primary-100: oklch(0.93 0.03 260);
308
+ --color-primary-200: oklch(0.86 0.06 260);
309
+ --color-primary-300: oklch(0.78 0.10 260);
310
+ --color-primary-400: oklch(0.68 0.15 260);
311
+ --color-primary-500: oklch(0.56 0.18 260);
312
+ --color-primary-600: oklch(0.45 0.18 260);
313
+ --color-primary-700: oklch(0.35 0.15 260);
314
+ --color-primary-800: oklch(0.27 0.12 260);
315
+ --color-primary-900: oklch(0.20 0.08 260);
316
+ --color-primary-950: oklch(0.14 0.04 260);
317
+
318
+ --color-surface: oklch(0.99 0 0);
319
+ --color-surface-alt: oklch(0.96 0.02 260);
320
+ --color-border: oklch(0.88 0.01 260);
321
+ --color-muted: oklch(0.45 0.01 260);
322
+ }
323
+ ```
324
+
325
+ ### Dark mode with OKLCH
326
+
327
+ OKLCH makes dark mode trivial — just adjust L (lightness) while keeping H and C the same:
328
+
329
+ ```css
330
+ @custom-variant dark (&:where(.dark, .dark *));
331
+
332
+ @theme {
333
+ /* Light — high L for surfaces */
334
+ --color-surface: oklch(0.99 0 0);
335
+ --color-surface-alt: oklch(0.96 0.02 260);
336
+
337
+ /* Dark — low L for surfaces */
338
+ --color-surface-dark: oklch(0.12 0 0);
339
+ --color-surface-alt-dark: oklch(0.15 0.02 260);
340
+ }
341
+
342
+ /* Or use CSS variables with media query: */
343
+ :root {
344
+ --bg: oklch(0.99 0 0);
345
+ --text: oklch(0.15 0 0);
346
+ }
347
+
348
+ @media (prefers-color-scheme: dark) {
349
+ :root {
350
+ --bg: oklch(0.12 0 0);
351
+ --text: oklch(0.88 0 0);
352
+ }
353
+ }
354
+
355
+ /* The brand color stays the same — only background/text flip */
356
+ /* primary-500 remains oklch(0.56 0.18 260) in both modes */
357
+ ```
358
+
359
+ ### Tinted neutrals
360
+
361
+ Give your neutral tones a subtle brand hue by adding very low chroma:
362
+
363
+ ```css
364
+ /* BEFORE — true neutral grays (bland) */
365
+ --gray-100: oklch(0.96 0 0);
366
+ --gray-500: oklch(0.55 0 0);
367
+
368
+ /* AFTER — tinted with brand hue (sophisticated) */
369
+ /* C=0.01 is imperceptible as "color" but reads as a richer neutral */
370
+ --gray-100: oklch(0.96 0.01 260); /* Barely blue-tinted */
371
+ --gray-500: oklch(0.55 0.02 260); /* Subtle warmth from brand hue */
372
+ ```
373
+
374
+ ### Migration from HEX/RGB
375
+
376
+ ```css
377
+ /* BEFORE — Tailwind v3, HEX colors */
378
+ :root {
379
+ --color-primary: #3B82F6;
380
+ --color-surface: #FFFFFF;
381
+ --color-muted: #6B7280;
382
+ }
383
+
384
+ /* AFTER — Tailwind v4, OKLCH */
385
+ :root {
386
+ --color-primary: oklch(0.56 0.18 260);
387
+ --color-surface: oklch(1 0 0);
388
+ --color-muted: oklch(0.45 0.01 260);
389
+ }
390
+ ```
391
+
392
+ **Migration checklist:**
393
+ 1. Convert all HEX colors to OKLCH using a converter tool
394
+ 2. Update Tailwind v4 `@theme` with OKLCH values
395
+ 3. Keep HEX fallbacks for older browsers if needed
396
+ 4. Adjust chroma values — high-chroma HEX colors may need C reduction
397
+ 5. Verify contrast ratios — OKLCH reveals contrast issues that HEX masked
398
+ 6. Test dark mode — OKLCH's uniform L makes this trivial
399
+
400
+ ---
401
+
402
+ ## Don't
403
+
404
+ | Pattern | Replacement | Because |
405
+ |---------|-------------|---------|
406
+ | C too high for text | Keep text C ≤ 0.15; reserve C≥0.2 for display/brand use | High chroma text is fatiguing at small sizes |
407
+ | Not checking gamut | Reduce C or use `toGamut()` for predictable clipping | Colors outside sRGB clip unpredictably |
408
+ | Mixing color spaces in palette | Use one color space for the entire palette | Mixed spaces make comparison impossible |
409
+ | C=0 for all grays | Use C=0.01 with brand hue for richer neutrals | True neutral grays can look sterile |
410
+ | No fallback for OKLCH | Use `color: #hex; color: oklch(...)` pattern | OKLCH unsupported in older browsers |
411
+
412
+ ---
413
+
414
+ ## Verification
415
+
416
+ - [ ] All colors use OKLCH syntax (`oklch(L C H / alpha)`)
417
+ - [ ] Grays and neutrals use C=0 to C=0.02 range
418
+ - [ ] Accent colors use C=0.15 to C=0.25 range
419
+ - [ ] Text colors do not exceed C=0.15 (readability)
420
+ - [ ] Contrast ratio checked: |ΔL| ≥ 0.35 for body text, ≥ 0.25 for large text
421
+ - [ ] Gamut checked: no colors outside sRGB without fallback
422
+ - [ ] HEX/RGB fallback provided for colors where gamut mapping matters
423
+ - [ ] Palette follows natural chroma curve (peak at 500/600, low at 50/950)
424
+ - [ ] Neutrals are tinted with brand hue (C ≥ 0.01) for richness
425
+ - [ ] Tailwind v4 `@theme` uses OKLCH values
426
+ - [ ] Dark mode flips L values while keeping H and C consistent