@milpa/comal 0.0.0-stage → 0.1.0

package/node_modules/fast-uri/lib/utils.js

@@ -0,0 +1,747 @@
+'use strict'
+
+/** @type {(value: string) => boolean} */
+const isUUID = RegExp.prototype.test.bind(/^[\da-f]{8}-[\da-f]{4}-[\da-f]{4}-[\da-f]{4}-[\da-f]{12}$/iu)
+
+/** @type {(value: string) => boolean} */
+const isIPv4 = RegExp.prototype.test.bind(/^(?:(?:25[0-5]|2[0-4]\d|1\d{2}|[1-9]\d|\d)\.){3}(?:25[0-5]|2[0-4]\d|1\d{2}|[1-9]\d|\d)$/u)
+
+/** @type {(value: string) => boolean} */
+const isPort = RegExp.prototype.test.bind(/^\d*$/u)
+
+/** @type {(value: string) => boolean} */
+const isHexPair = RegExp.prototype.test.bind(/^[\da-f]{2}$/iu)
+
+/** @type {(value: string) => boolean} */
+const isUnreserved = RegExp.prototype.test.bind(/^[\da-z\-._~]$/iu)
+
+/** @type {(value: string) => boolean} */
+const isPathCharacter = RegExp.prototype.test.bind(/^[A-Za-z0-9\-._~!$&'()*+,;=:@/]$/u)
+
+/** @type {(value: string) => boolean} */
+const isQueryFragmentCharacter = RegExp.prototype.test.bind(/^[A-Za-z0-9\-._~!$&'()*+,;=:@/?]$/u)
+
+/** @type {(value: string) => boolean} */
+const isUserinfoCharacter = RegExp.prototype.test.bind(/^[A-Za-z0-9\-._~!$&'()*+,;=:]$/u)
+
+const BYTE_HEX = new Array(256)
+{
+  const HEX_DIGITS = '0123456789ABCDEF'
+  for (let i = 0; i < 256; i++) {
+    BYTE_HEX[i] = '%' + HEX_DIGITS[i >> 4] + HEX_DIGITS[i & 0xF]
+  }
+}
+function percentEncodeNonAscii (cp) {
+  if (cp < 0x800) {
+    return BYTE_HEX[0xC0 | (cp >> 6)] +
+           BYTE_HEX[0x80 | (cp & 0x3F)]
+  }
+  if (cp < 0x10000) {
+    return BYTE_HEX[0xE0 | (cp >> 12)] +
+           BYTE_HEX[0x80 | ((cp >> 6) & 0x3F)] +
+           BYTE_HEX[0x80 | (cp & 0x3F)]
+  }
+  return BYTE_HEX[0xF0 | (cp >> 18)] +
+         BYTE_HEX[0x80 | ((cp >> 12) & 0x3F)] +
+         BYTE_HEX[0x80 | ((cp >> 6) & 0x3F)] +
+         BYTE_HEX[0x80 | (cp & 0x3F)]
+}
+
+/**
+ * @param {Array<string>} input
+ * @returns {string}
+ */
+function stringArrayToHexStripped (input) {
+  let acc = ''
+  let code = 0
+  let i = 0
+
+  for (i = 0; i < input.length; i++) {
+    code = input[i].charCodeAt(0)
+    if (code === 48) {
+      continue
+    }
+    if (!((code >= 48 && code <= 57) || (code >= 65 && code <= 70) || (code >= 97 && code <= 102))) {
+      return ''
+    }
+    acc += input[i]
+    break
+  }
+
+  for (i += 1; i < input.length; i++) {
+    code = input[i].charCodeAt(0)
+    if (!((code >= 48 && code <= 57) || (code >= 65 && code <= 70) || (code >= 97 && code <= 102))) {
+      return ''
+    }
+    acc += input[i]
+  }
+  return acc
+}
+
+/** @type {(value: string) => boolean} */
+const isHextet = RegExp.prototype.test.bind(/^[\dA-Fa-f]{1,4}$/)
+
+/** @type {(value: string) => boolean} */
+const isIPvFuture = RegExp.prototype.test.bind(/^[vV][\dA-Fa-f]+\.[A-Za-z\d\-._~!$&'()*+,;=:]+$/)
+
+/** @type {(value: string) => boolean} */
+const isZoneCharacter = RegExp.prototype.test.bind(/^[A-Za-z\d\-._~]$/)
+
+/**
+ * @param {string} value
+ * @returns {boolean}
+ */
+const nonSimpleDomain = RegExp.prototype.test.bind(/[^!"$&'()*+,\-.;=_`a-z{}~]/u)
+
+/**
+ * @param {string} zone
+ * @returns {boolean}
+ */
+function isZoneIdentifier (zone) {
+  if (zone.length === 0) return false
+
+  for (let i = 0; i < zone.length; i++) {
+    if (isZoneCharacter(zone[i])) continue
+    if (zone[i] === '%' && i + 2 < zone.length && isHexPair(zone.slice(i + 1, i + 3))) {
+      i += 2
+      continue
+    }
+    return false
+  }
+
+  return true
+}
+
+/**
+ * Compresses the longest run of zero hextets to "::" per RFC 5952. A run of a
+ * single zero hextet is left uncompressed. On ties the leftmost run wins.
+ *
+ * @param {string[]} hextets
+ * @returns {string}
+ */
+function compressIPv6ZeroRun (hextets) {
+  let bestStart = -1
+  let bestLength = 0
+  let runStart = -1
+  let runLength = 0
+  for (let i = 0; i < hextets.length; i++) {
+    if (hextets[i] === '0') {
+      if (runStart === -1) runStart = i
+      runLength++
+      if (runLength > bestLength) {
+        bestLength = runLength
+        bestStart = runStart
+      }
+    } else {
+      runStart = -1
+      runLength = 0
+    }
+  }
+
+  if (bestLength < 2) return hextets.join(':')
+
+  const head = hextets.slice(0, bestStart).join(':')
+  const tail = hextets.slice(bestStart + bestLength).join(':')
+  return head + '::' + tail
+}
+
+/**
+ * Validates an IPv6 address against the alternatives in RFC 3986 section
+ * 3.2.2 and returns the same address with leading hextet zeroes removed.
+ * An embedded IPv4 address counts as two hextets and is only valid at the end.
+ *
+ * @param {string} input
+ * @returns {string|undefined}
+ */
+function normalizeIPv6Address (input) {
+  const compression = input.indexOf('::')
+  if (compression !== -1 && input.indexOf('::', compression + 1) !== -1) return undefined
+
+  const left = compression === -1 ? input.split(':') : input.slice(0, compression).split(':')
+  const right = compression === -1 ? [] : input.slice(compression + 2).split(':')
+  if (compression !== -1) {
+    if (left.length === 1 && left[0] === '') left.length = 0
+    if (right.length === 1 && right[0] === '') right.length = 0
+  }
+
+  const parts = left.concat(right)
+  let hextetCount = 0
+  for (let i = 0; i < parts.length; i++) {
+    const part = parts[i]
+    if (part === '') return undefined
+
+    if (part.indexOf('.') !== -1) {
+      if (i !== parts.length - 1 || (compression !== -1 && right.length === 0) || !isIPv4(part)) return undefined
+      hextetCount += 2
+      continue
+    }
+
+    if (!isHextet(part)) return undefined
+    parts[i] = parseInt(part, 16).toString(16)
+    hextetCount++
+  }
+
+  if (compression === -1) {
+    if (hextetCount !== 8) return undefined
+    return compressIPv6ZeroRun(parts)
+  }
+  if (hextetCount >= 8) return undefined
+
+  // expand "::" then re-compress the longest run for a canonical result
+  const expanded = parts.slice(0, left.length)
+  for (let i = hextetCount; i < 8; i++) expanded.push('0')
+  for (let i = left.length; i < parts.length; i++) expanded.push(parts[i])
+  return compressIPv6ZeroRun(expanded)
+}
+
+/**
+ * @typedef {Object} NormalizeIPv6Result
+ * @property {string} host - The normalized host.
+ * @property {string} [escapedHost] - The escaped host.
+ * @property {boolean} isIPV6 - Indicates if the host is an IPv6 address.
+ * @property {boolean} [isIPVFuture] - Indicates if the host is an IPvFuture literal.
+ * @property {boolean} [error] - Indicates if a bracketed IP literal is malformed.
+ */
+
+/**
+ * Validates and normalizes a bracketed IP literal. Raw zone separators remain
+ * accepted for backwards compatibility, while encoded separators and zone
+ * contents follow RFC 6874.
+ *
+ * @param {string} host
+ * @returns {NormalizeIPv6Result}
+ */
+function normalizeIPv6 (host) {
+  const bracketed = host[0] === '[' && host[host.length - 1] === ']'
+  const hasBracket = host[0] === '[' || host[host.length - 1] === ']'
+  if (hasBracket && !bracketed) return { host, isIPV6: false, error: true }
+
+  let input = bracketed ? host.slice(1, -1) : host
+  if (bracketed && isIPvFuture(input)) {
+    input = input.toLowerCase()
+    return { host: `[${input}]`, escapedHost: input, isIPV6: false, isIPVFuture: true }
+  }
+
+  if (findToken(input, ':') < 2) {
+    return { host, isIPV6: false, error: bracketed }
+  }
+
+  let zoneIdentifier = ''
+  const zoneSeparator = input.indexOf('%')
+  if (zoneSeparator !== -1) {
+    const separatorLength = input.slice(zoneSeparator, zoneSeparator + 3).toLowerCase() === '%25' ? 3 : 1
+    zoneIdentifier = input.slice(zoneSeparator + separatorLength)
+    if (!isZoneIdentifier(zoneIdentifier)) return { host, isIPV6: false, error: true }
+    input = input.slice(0, zoneSeparator)
+  }
+
+  const address = normalizeIPv6Address(input)
+  if (address === undefined) return { host, isIPV6: false, error: true }
+
+  return {
+    host: address + (zoneIdentifier ? '%' + zoneIdentifier : ''),
+    escapedHost: address + (zoneIdentifier ? '%25' + zoneIdentifier : ''),
+    isIPV6: true
+  }
+}
+
+/**
+ * @param {string} str
+ * @param {string} token
+ * @returns {number}
+ */
+function findToken (str, token) {
+  let ind = 0
+  for (let i = 0; i < str.length; i++) {
+    if (str[i] === token) ind++
+  }
+  return ind
+}
+
+/**
+ * @param {string} path
+ * @returns {string}
+ *
+ * @see https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/html/rfc3986#section-5.2.4
+ */
+function removeDotSegments (path) {
+  let input = path
+  const output = []
+  let nextSlash = -1
+  let len = 0
+
+  // eslint-disable-next-line no-cond-assign
+  while (len = input.length) {
+    if (len === 1) {
+      if (input === '.') {
+        break
+      } else if (input === '/') {
+        output.push('/')
+        break
+      } else {
+        output.push(input)
+        break
+      }
+    } else if (len === 2) {
+      if (input[0] === '.') {
+        if (input[1] === '.') {
+          break
+        } else if (input[1] === '/') {
+          input = input.slice(2)
+          continue
+        }
+      } else if (input[0] === '/') {
+        if (input[1] === '.' || input[1] === '/') {
+          output.push('/')
+          break
+        }
+      }
+    } else if (len === 3) {
+      if (input === '/..') {
+        if (output.length !== 0) {
+          output.pop()
+        }
+        output.push('/')
+        break
+      }
+    }
+    if (input[0] === '.') {
+      if (input[1] === '.') {
+        if (input[2] === '/') {
+          input = input.slice(3)
+          continue
+        }
+      } else if (input[1] === '/') {
+        input = input.slice(2)
+        continue
+      }
+    } else if (input[0] === '/') {
+      if (input[1] === '.') {
+        if (input[2] === '/') {
+          input = input.slice(2)
+          continue
+        } else if (input[2] === '.') {
+          if (input[3] === '/') {
+            input = input.slice(3)
+            if (output.length !== 0) {
+              output.pop()
+            }
+            continue
+          }
+        }
+      }
+    }
+
+    // Rule 2E: Move normal path segment to output
+    if ((nextSlash = input.indexOf('/', 1)) === -1) {
+      output.push(input)
+      break
+    } else {
+      output.push(input.slice(0, nextSlash))
+      input = input.slice(nextSlash)
+    }
+  }
+
+  return output.join('')
+}
+
+/**
+ * Re-escape RFC 3986 gen-delims that must not appear literally in the host.
+ * After the URI regex parses, these characters cannot be literal in the host
+ * field, so any that appear after decoding came from percent-encoding and
+ * must be restored to prevent authority structure changes.
+ *
+ * @param {string} host
+ * @param {boolean} isIP - true for IPv4/IPv6 hosts (skip colon re-escaping)
+ * @returns {string}
+ */
+const HOST_DELIMS = { '@': '%40', '/': '%2F', '?': '%3F', '#': '%23', ':': '%3A' }
+const HOST_DELIM_RE = /[@/?#:]/g
+const HOST_DELIM_NO_COLON_RE = /[@/?#]/g
+
+function reescapeHostDelimiters (host, isIP) {
+  const re = isIP ? HOST_DELIM_NO_COLON_RE : HOST_DELIM_RE
+  re.lastIndex = 0
+  return host.replace(re, (ch) => HOST_DELIMS[ch])
+}
+
+/**
+ * Normalizes percent escapes and optionally decodes only unreserved ASCII bytes.
+ * Reserved delimiters such as `%2F` stay escaped; `%2E` is unreserved.
+ *
+ * @param {string} input
+ * @param {boolean} [decodeUnreserved=false]
+ * @returns {string}
+ */
+function normalizePercentEncoding (input, decodeUnreserved = false) {
+  if (input.indexOf('%') === -1) {
+    return input
+  }
+
+  let output = ''
+
+  for (let i = 0; i < input.length; i++) {
+    if (input[i] === '%' && i + 2 < input.length) {
+      const hex = input.slice(i + 1, i + 3)
+      if (isHexPair(hex)) {
+        const normalizedHex = hex.toUpperCase()
+        const decoded = String.fromCharCode(parseInt(normalizedHex, 16))
+
+        if (decodeUnreserved && isUnreserved(decoded)) {
+          output += decoded
+        } else {
+          output += '%' + normalizedHex
+        }
+
+        i += 2
+        continue
+      }
+    }
+
+    output += input[i]
+  }
+
+  return output
+}
+
+/**
+ * Normalizes path data without turning reserved escapes into live path syntax.
+ * Valid escapes are uppercased, raw unsafe characters are escaped, and only
+ * unreserved bytes that are not `.` are decoded.
+ *
+ * @param {string} input
+ * @returns {string}
+ */
+function normalizePathEncoding (input) {
+  let output = ''
+
+  for (let i = 0; i < input.length; i++) {
+    const ch = input[i]
+    if (ch === '%' && i + 2 < input.length) {
+      const hex = input.slice(i + 1, i + 3)
+      if (isHexPair(hex)) {
+        const normalizedHex = hex.toUpperCase()
+        const decoded = String.fromCharCode(parseInt(normalizedHex, 16))
+
+        if (decoded !== '.' && isUnreserved(decoded)) {
+          output += decoded
+        } else {
+          output += '%' + normalizedHex
+        }
+
+        i += 2
+        continue
+      }
+    }
+
+    if (isPathCharacter(ch)) {
+      output += ch
+    } else {
+      const code = input.charCodeAt(i)
+      if (code < 0x80) {
+        output += isEscapeSafe(code) ? ch : BYTE_HEX[code]
+      } else if (code < 0xD800 || code > 0xDFFF) {
+        output += percentEncodeNonAscii(code)
+      } else if (code <= 0xDBFF && i + 1 < input.length) {
+        const low = input.charCodeAt(i + 1)
+        if (low >= 0xDC00 && low <= 0xDFFF) {
+          output += percentEncodeNonAscii(0x10000 + ((code - 0xD800) << 10) + (low - 0xDC00))
+          i++
+        } else {
+          output += percentEncodeNonAscii(0xFFFD)
+        }
+      } else {
+        output += percentEncodeNonAscii(0xFFFD)
+      }
+    }
+  }
+
+  return output
+}
+
+/**
+ * Serializes a path without rewriting reserved data. Raw RFC 3986 path
+ * characters remain literal, valid escapes are preserved and uppercased, and
+ * everything else is UTF-8 percent-encoded. In a path-noscheme, a colon in the
+ * first segment must be escaped so the result cannot be parsed as a scheme.
+ *
+ * @param {string} input
+ * @param {boolean} [pathNoScheme=false]
+ * @returns {string}
+ */
+function serializePathEncoding (input, pathNoScheme = false) {
+  let output = ''
+  let firstSegment = pathNoScheme && input[0] !== '/'
+
+  for (let i = 0; i < input.length; i++) {
+    const ch = input[i]
+    if (ch === '%' && i + 2 < input.length) {
+      const hex = input.slice(i + 1, i + 3)
+      if (isHexPair(hex)) {
+        output += '%' + hex.toUpperCase()
+        i += 2
+        continue
+      }
+    }
+
+    if (ch === '/') {
+      firstSegment = false
+    }
+
+    if (isPathCharacter(ch) && (ch !== ':' || !firstSegment)) {
+      output += ch
+    } else {
+      const code = input.charCodeAt(i)
+      if (code < 0x80) {
+        output += BYTE_HEX[code]
+      } else if (code < 0xD800 || code > 0xDFFF) {
+        output += percentEncodeNonAscii(code)
+      } else if (code <= 0xDBFF && i + 1 < input.length) {
+        const low = input.charCodeAt(i + 1)
+        if (low >= 0xDC00 && low <= 0xDFFF) {
+          output += percentEncodeNonAscii(0x10000 + ((code - 0xD800) << 10) + (low - 0xDC00))
+          i++
+        } else {
+          output += percentEncodeNonAscii(0xFFFD)
+        }
+      } else {
+        output += percentEncodeNonAscii(0xFFFD)
+      }
+    }
+  }
+
+  return output
+}
+
+/**
+ * Percent-encodes a URI component using its RFC 3986 literal character set.
+ * Existing valid escapes are preserved and normalized to uppercase hex.
+ *
+ * @param {string} input
+ * @param {(value: string) => boolean} isAllowed
+ * @returns {string}
+ */
+function encodeComponent (input, isAllowed) {
+  let output = ''
+
+  for (let i = 0; i < input.length; i++) {
+    const ch = input[i]
+    if (ch === '%' && i + 2 < input.length) {
+      const hex = input.slice(i + 1, i + 3)
+      if (isHexPair(hex)) {
+        output += '%' + hex.toUpperCase()
+        i += 2
+        continue
+      }
+    }
+
+    if (isAllowed(ch)) {
+      output += ch
+    } else {
+      const code = input.charCodeAt(i)
+      if (code < 0x80) {
+        output += BYTE_HEX[code]
+      } else if (code < 0xD800 || code > 0xDFFF) {
+        output += percentEncodeNonAscii(code)
+      } else if (code <= 0xDBFF && i + 1 < input.length) {
+        const low = input.charCodeAt(i + 1)
+        if (low >= 0xDC00 && low <= 0xDFFF) {
+          output += percentEncodeNonAscii(0x10000 + ((code - 0xD800) << 10) + (low - 0xDC00))
+          i++
+        } else {
+          output += percentEncodeNonAscii(0xFFFD)
+        }
+      } else {
+        output += percentEncodeNonAscii(0xFFFD)
+      }
+    }
+  }
+
+  return output
+}
+
+/**
+ * Encodes userinfo while preserving its RFC 3986 §3.2.1 literal characters.
+ * In particular, authority delimiters such as `@`, `/`, `?`, and `#` are data.
+ *
+ * @param {string} input
+ * @returns {string}
+ */
+function encodeUserinfo (input) {
+  return encodeComponent(input, isUserinfoCharacter)
+}
+
+/**
+ * Encodes query data using the RFC 3986 §3.4 grammar. A literal `#` must be
+ * escaped because it would otherwise begin the fragment component.
+ *
+ * @param {string} input
+ * @returns {string}
+ */
+function encodeQuery (input) {
+  return encodeComponent(input, isQueryFragmentCharacter)
+}
+
+/**
+ * Encodes fragment data using the RFC 3986 §3.5 grammar.
+ *
+ * @param {string} input
+ * @returns {string}
+ */
+function encodeFragment (input) {
+  return encodeComponent(input, isQueryFragmentCharacter)
+}
+
+function isEscapeSafe (cp) {
+  return (
+    (cp >= 0x30 && cp <= 0x39) ||
+    (cp >= 0x41 && cp <= 0x5A) ||
+    (cp >= 0x61 && cp <= 0x7A) ||
+    cp === 0x2A || cp === 0x2B || cp === 0x2D || cp === 0x2E ||
+    cp === 0x2F || cp === 0x40 || cp === 0x5F
+  )
+}
+
+/**
+ * Normalizes the percent-encoding of a query or fragment component.
+ *
+ * Like `normalizePathEncoding`, but uses the query/fragment character set
+ * (which additionally allows `?`) and decodes `.` since it has no dot-segment
+ * meaning outside of a path.
+ *
+ * @param {string} input
+ * @returns {string}
+ */
+function normalizeQueryFragmentEncoding (input) {
+  let output = ''
+
+  for (let i = 0; i < input.length; i++) {
+    const ch = input[i]
+    if (ch === '%' && i + 2 < input.length) {
+      const hex = input.slice(i + 1, i + 3)
+      if (isHexPair(hex)) {
+        const normalizedHex = hex.toUpperCase()
+        const decoded = String.fromCharCode(parseInt(normalizedHex, 16))
+
+        if (isUnreserved(decoded)) {
+          output += decoded
+        } else {
+          output += '%' + normalizedHex
+        }
+
+        i += 2
+        continue
+      }
+    }
+
+    if (isQueryFragmentCharacter(ch)) {
+      output += ch
+    } else {
+      const code = input.charCodeAt(i)
+      if (code < 0x80) {
+        output += isEscapeSafe(code) ? ch : BYTE_HEX[code]
+      } else if (code < 0xD800 || code > 0xDFFF) {
+        output += percentEncodeNonAscii(code)
+      } else if (code <= 0xDBFF && i + 1 < input.length) {
+        const low = input.charCodeAt(i + 1)
+        if (low >= 0xDC00 && low <= 0xDFFF) {
+          output += percentEncodeNonAscii(0x10000 + ((code - 0xD800) << 10) + (low - 0xDC00))
+          i++
+        } else {
+          output += percentEncodeNonAscii(0xFFFD)
+        }
+      } else {
+        output += percentEncodeNonAscii(0xFFFD)
+      }
+    }
+  }
+
+  return output
+}
+
+/**
+ * Escapes a component while preserving existing valid percent escapes.
+ *
+ * @param {string} input
+ * @returns {string}
+ */
+function escapePreservingEscapes (input) {
+  let output = ''
+
+  for (let i = 0; i < input.length; i++) {
+    if (input[i] === '%' && i + 2 < input.length) {
+      const hex = input.slice(i + 1, i + 3)
+      if (isHexPair(hex)) {
+        output += '%' + hex.toUpperCase()
+        i += 2
+        continue
+      }
+    }
+
+    output += escape(input[i])
+  }
+
+  return output
+}
+
+/**
+ * @param {import('../types/index').URIComponent} component
+ * @returns {string|undefined}
+ */
+function recomposeAuthority (component) {
+  const uriTokens = []
+
+  if (component.userinfo !== undefined) {
+    uriTokens.push(encodeUserinfo(component.userinfo))
+    uriTokens.push('@')
+  }
+
+  if (component.host !== undefined) {
+    let host = component.host
+    if (!isIPv4(host)) {
+      let ipV6res = normalizeIPv6(host)
+      if (ipV6res.isIPV6 !== true && ipV6res.isIPVFuture !== true) {
+        // Decode only unreserved bytes, once. In particular, keep %25 encoded
+        // so it cannot introduce a second escape during recomposition.
+        host = normalizePercentEncoding(host, true)
+        ipV6res = normalizeIPv6(host)
+      }
+      if (ipV6res.isIPV6 === true || ipV6res.isIPVFuture === true) {
+        host = `[${ipV6res.escapedHost}]`
+      } else {
+        host = reescapeHostDelimiters(host, false)
+      }
+    }
+    uriTokens.push(host)
+  }
+
+  if (typeof component.port === 'number' || typeof component.port === 'string') {
+    const port = String(component.port)
+    if (!isPort(port)) {
+      throw new TypeError('URI port is malformed.')
+    }
+    uriTokens.push(':')
+    uriTokens.push(port)
+  }
+
+  return uriTokens.length ? uriTokens.join('') : undefined
+};
+
+module.exports = {
+  nonSimpleDomain,
+  recomposeAuthority,
+  reescapeHostDelimiters,
+  normalizePercentEncoding,
+  normalizePathEncoding,
+  serializePathEncoding,
+  normalizeQueryFragmentEncoding,
+  encodeUserinfo,
+  encodeQuery,
+  encodeFragment,
+  escapePreservingEscapes,
+  removeDotSegments,
+  isIPv4,
+  isUUID,
+  normalizeIPv6,
+  stringArrayToHexStripped
+}