@mikro-orm/sql 7.0.4-dev.8 → 7.0.4

package/schema/DatabaseTable.js

@@ -1,937 +1,1022 @@
-import { DecimalType, EntitySchema, RawQueryFragment, ReferenceKind, t, Type, UnknownType, Utils, } from '@mikro-orm/core';
+import {
+  DecimalType,
+  EntitySchema,
+  RawQueryFragment,
+  ReferenceKind,
+  t,
+  Type,
+  UnknownType,
+  Utils,
+} from '@mikro-orm/core';
 /**
  * @internal
  */
 export class DatabaseTable {
-    name;
-    schema;
-    #columns = {};
-    #indexes = [];
-    #checks = [];
-    #foreignKeys = {};
-    #platform;
-    nativeEnums = {}; // for postgres
-    comment;
-    constructor(platform, name, schema) {
-        this.name = name;
-        this.schema = schema;
-        this.#platform = platform;
-    }
-    getQuotedName() {
-        return this.#platform.quoteIdentifier(this.getShortestName());
-    }
-    getColumns() {
-        return Object.values(this.#columns);
-    }
-    getColumn(name) {
-        return this.#columns[name];
-    }
-    removeColumn(name) {
-        delete this.#columns[name];
-    }
-    getIndexes() {
-        return Utils.removeDuplicates(this.#indexes);
-    }
-    getChecks() {
-        return this.#checks;
-    }
-    /** @internal */
-    setIndexes(indexes) {
-        this.#indexes = indexes;
-    }
-    /** @internal */
-    setChecks(checks) {
-        this.#checks = checks;
-    }
-    /** @internal */
-    setForeignKeys(fks) {
-        this.#foreignKeys = fks;
-    }
-    init(cols, indexes = [], checks = [], pks, fks = {}, enums = {}) {
-        this.#indexes = indexes;
-        this.#checks = checks;
-        this.#foreignKeys = fks;
-        this.#columns = cols.reduce((o, v) => {
-            const index = indexes.filter(i => i.columnNames[0] === v.name);
-            v.primary = v.primary || pks.includes(v.name);
-            v.unique = index.some(i => i.unique && !i.primary);
-            const type = v.name in enums ? 'enum' : v.type;
-            v.mappedType = this.#platform.getMappedType(type);
-            v.default = v.default?.toString().startsWith('nextval(') ? null : v.default;
-            v.enumItems ??= enums[v.name] || [];
-            o[v.name] = v;
-            return o;
-        }, {});
-    }
-    addColumn(column) {
-        this.#columns[column.name] = column;
-    }
-    addColumnFromProperty(prop, meta, config) {
-        prop.fieldNames?.forEach((field, idx) => {
-            const type = prop.enum ? 'enum' : prop.columnTypes[idx];
-            const mappedType = this.#platform.getMappedType(type);
-            if (mappedType instanceof DecimalType) {
-                const match = /\w+\((\d+), ?(\d+)\)/.exec(prop.columnTypes[idx]);
-                /* v8 ignore next */
-                if (match) {
-                    prop.precision ??= +match[1];
-                    prop.scale ??= +match[2];
-                    prop.length = undefined;
-                }
-            }
-            if (prop.length == null && prop.columnTypes[idx]) {
-                prop.length = this.#platform.getSchemaHelper().inferLengthFromColumnType(prop.columnTypes[idx]);
-                if (typeof mappedType.getDefaultLength !== 'undefined') {
-                    prop.length ??= mappedType.getDefaultLength(this.#platform);
-                }
-            }
-            const primary = !meta.compositePK && prop.fieldNames.length === 1 && !!prop.primary;
-            this.#columns[field] = {
-                name: prop.fieldNames[idx],
-                type: prop.columnTypes[idx],
-                generated: prop.generated instanceof RawQueryFragment
-                    ? this.#platform.formatQuery(prop.generated.sql, prop.generated.params)
-                    : prop.generated,
-                mappedType,
-                unsigned: prop.unsigned && this.#platform.isNumericColumn(mappedType),
-                autoincrement: prop.autoincrement ??
-                    (primary && prop.kind === ReferenceKind.SCALAR && this.#platform.isNumericColumn(mappedType)),
-                primary,
-                nullable: this.#columns[field]?.nullable ?? !!prop.nullable,
-                nativeEnumName: prop.nativeEnumName,
-                length: prop.length,
-                precision: prop.precision,
-                scale: prop.scale,
-                default: prop.defaultRaw,
-                enumItems: prop.nativeEnumName || prop.items?.every(i => typeof i === 'string') ? prop.items : undefined,
-                comment: prop.comment,
-                extra: prop.extra,
-                ignoreSchemaChanges: prop.ignoreSchemaChanges,
-            };
-            this.#columns[field].unsigned ??= this.#columns[field].autoincrement;
-            if (this.nativeEnums[type]) {
-                this.#columns[field].enumItems ??= this.nativeEnums[type].items;
-            }
-            const defaultValue = this.#platform.getSchemaHelper().normalizeDefaultValue(prop.defaultRaw, prop.length);
-            this.#columns[field].default = defaultValue;
-        });
-        if ([ReferenceKind.MANY_TO_ONE, ReferenceKind.ONE_TO_ONE].includes(prop.kind) && !prop.polymorphic) {
-            const constraintName = this.getIndexName(prop.foreignKeyName ?? true, prop.fieldNames, 'foreign');
-            let schema = prop.targetMeta.root.schema === '*'
-                ? this.schema
-                : (prop.targetMeta.root.schema ?? config.get('schema', this.#platform.getDefaultSchemaName()));
-            if (prop.referencedTableName.includes('.')) {
-                schema = undefined;
-            }
-            // For cross-schema FKs on MySQL/MariaDB (where schema = database), when the referenced
-            // table has no explicit schema but the current table does, qualify with dbName so the
-            // FK can resolve the referenced table in the correct database
-            if (!schema && this.schema && !this.#platform.getDefaultSchemaName()) {
-                schema = config.get('dbName');
-            }
-            if (prop.createForeignKeyConstraint) {
-                this.#foreignKeys[constraintName] = {
-                    constraintName,
-                    columnNames: prop.fieldNames,
-                    localTableName: this.getShortestName(false),
-                    referencedColumnNames: prop.referencedColumnNames,
-                    referencedTableName: schema ? `${schema}.${prop.referencedTableName}` : prop.referencedTableName,
-                };
-                const schemaConfig = config.get('schemaGenerator');
-                this.#foreignKeys[constraintName].deleteRule = prop.deleteRule ?? schemaConfig.defaultDeleteRule;
-                this.#foreignKeys[constraintName].updateRule = prop.updateRule ?? schemaConfig.defaultUpdateRule;
-                if (prop.deferMode) {
-                    this.#foreignKeys[constraintName].deferMode = prop.deferMode;
-                }
-            }
-        }
-        if (prop.index) {
-            this.#indexes.push({
-                columnNames: prop.fieldNames,
-                composite: prop.fieldNames.length > 1,
-                keyName: this.getIndexName(prop.index, prop.fieldNames, 'index'),
-                constraint: false,
-                primary: false,
-                unique: false,
-            });
-        }
-        if (prop.unique && !(prop.primary && !meta.compositePK)) {
-            this.#indexes.push({
-                columnNames: prop.fieldNames,
-                composite: prop.fieldNames.length > 1,
-                keyName: this.getIndexName(prop.unique, prop.fieldNames, 'unique'),
-                constraint: !prop.fieldNames.some((d) => d.includes('.')),
-                primary: false,
-                unique: true,
-                deferMode: prop.deferMode,
-            });
-        }
-    }
-    getIndexName(value, columnNames, type) {
-        if (typeof value === 'string') {
-            return value;
-        }
-        return this.#platform.getIndexName(this.name, columnNames, type);
-    }
-    getEntityDeclaration(namingStrategy, schemaHelper, scalarPropertiesForRelations) {
-        const { fksOnColumnProps, fksOnStandaloneProps, columnFks, fkIndexes, nullableForeignKeys, skippedColumnNames } = this.foreignKeysToProps(namingStrategy, scalarPropertiesForRelations);
-        const name = namingStrategy.getEntityName(this.name, this.schema);
-        const schema = new EntitySchema({ name, collection: this.name, schema: this.schema, comment: this.comment });
-        const compositeFkIndexes = {};
-        const compositeFkUniques = {};
-        const potentiallyUnmappedIndexes = this.#indexes.filter(index => !index.primary && // Skip primary index. Whether it's in use by scalar column or FK, it's already mapped.
-            // Non-trivial non-composite indexes will be declared at the entity's metadata, though later outputted in the property
-            (index.columnNames.length > 1 || // All composite indexes are to be mapped to entity decorators or FK props.
-                skippedColumnNames.includes(index.columnNames[0]) || // Non-composite indexes for skipped columns are to be mapped as entity decorators.
-                index.deferMode ||
-                index.expression ||
-                !(index.columnNames[0] in columnFks)) && // Trivial non-composite indexes for scalar props are to be mapped to the column.
-            // ignore indexes that don't have all column names (this can happen in sqlite where there is no way to infer this for expressions)
-            !(index.columnNames.some(col => !col) && !index.expression));
-        // Helper to map column name to property name
-        const columnToPropertyName = (colName) => this.getPropertyName(namingStrategy, colName);
-        for (const index of potentiallyUnmappedIndexes) {
-            // Build the index/unique options object with advanced options
-            const ret = {
-                name: index.keyName,
-                deferMode: index.deferMode,
-                expression: index.expression,
-                // Advanced index options - convert column names to property names
-                columns: index.columns?.map(col => ({
-                    ...col,
-                    name: columnToPropertyName(col.name),
-                })),
-                include: index.include?.map(colName => columnToPropertyName(colName)),
-                fillFactor: index.fillFactor,
-                disabled: index.disabled,
-            };
-            // Index-only options (not valid for Unique)
-            if (!index.unique) {
-                if (index.type) {
-                    // Convert index type - IndexDef.type can be string or object, IndexOptions.type is just string
-                    ret.type = typeof index.type === 'string' ? index.type : index.type.indexType;
-                }
-                if (index.invisible) {
-                    ret.invisible = index.invisible;
-                }
-                if (index.clustered) {
-                    ret.clustered = index.clustered;
-                }
-            }
-            // An index is trivial if it has no special options that require entity-level declaration
-            const hasAdvancedOptions = index.columns?.length ||
-                index.include?.length ||
-                index.fillFactor ||
-                index.type ||
-                index.invisible ||
-                index.disabled ||
-                index.clustered;
-            const isTrivial = !index.deferMode && !index.expression && !hasAdvancedOptions;
-            if (isTrivial) {
-                // Index is for FK. Map to the FK prop and move on.
-                const fkForIndex = fkIndexes.get(index);
-                if (fkForIndex && !fkForIndex.fk.columnNames.some(col => !index.columnNames.includes(col))) {
-                    ret.properties = [this.getPropertyName(namingStrategy, fkForIndex.baseName, fkForIndex.fk)];
-                    const map = index.unique ? compositeFkUniques : compositeFkIndexes;
-                    if (typeof map[ret.properties[0]] === 'undefined') {
-                        map[ret.properties[0]] = index;
-                        continue;
-                    }
-                }
-            }
-            const properties = ret.properties ??
-                this.getIndexProperties(index, columnFks, fksOnColumnProps, fksOnStandaloneProps, namingStrategy);
-            // If there is a column that cannot be unambiguously mapped to a prop, render an expression.
-            if (typeof properties === 'undefined') {
-                ret.expression ??= schemaHelper.getCreateIndexSQL(this.name, index);
-            }
-            else {
-                ret.properties ??= properties;
-                // If the index is for one property that is not a FK prop, map to the column prop and move on.
-                if (properties.length === 1 && isTrivial && !fksOnStandaloneProps.has(properties[0])) {
-                    const map = index.unique ? compositeFkUniques : compositeFkIndexes;
-                    // Only map one trivial index. If the same column is indexed many times over, output
-                    if (typeof map[properties[0]] === 'undefined') {
-                        map[properties[0]] = index;
-                        continue;
-                    }
-                }
-            }
-            // Composite indexes that aren't exclusively mapped to FK props get an entity decorator.
-            if (index.unique) {
-                schema.addUnique(ret);
-                continue;
-            }
-            schema.addIndex(ret);
-        }
-        const addedStandaloneFkPropsBasedOnColumn = new Set();
-        const nonSkippedColumns = this.getColumns().filter(column => !skippedColumnNames.includes(column.name));
-        for (const column of nonSkippedColumns) {
-            const columnName = column.name;
-            const standaloneFkPropBasedOnColumn = fksOnStandaloneProps.get(columnName);
-            if (standaloneFkPropBasedOnColumn && !fksOnColumnProps.get(columnName)) {
-                addedStandaloneFkPropsBasedOnColumn.add(columnName);
-                const { fkIndex, currentFk } = standaloneFkPropBasedOnColumn;
-                const prop = this.getForeignKeyDeclaration(currentFk, namingStrategy, schemaHelper, fkIndex, nullableForeignKeys.has(currentFk), columnName, fksOnColumnProps);
-                schema.addProperty(prop.name, prop.type, prop);
-            }
-            const prop = this.getPropertyDeclaration(column, namingStrategy, schemaHelper, compositeFkIndexes, compositeFkUniques, columnFks, fksOnColumnProps.get(columnName));
-            schema.addProperty(prop.name, prop.type, prop);
-        }
-        for (const [propBaseName, { fkIndex, currentFk }] of fksOnStandaloneProps.entries()) {
-            if (addedStandaloneFkPropsBasedOnColumn.has(propBaseName)) {
-                continue;
-            }
-            const prop = this.getForeignKeyDeclaration(currentFk, namingStrategy, schemaHelper, fkIndex, nullableForeignKeys.has(currentFk), propBaseName, fksOnColumnProps);
-            schema.addProperty(prop.name, prop.type, prop);
-        }
-        const meta = schema.init().meta;
-        const oneToOneCandidateProperties = meta.relations.filter(prop => prop.primary && prop.kind === ReferenceKind.MANY_TO_ONE);
-        if (oneToOneCandidateProperties.length === 1 &&
-            oneToOneCandidateProperties[0].fieldNames.length ===
-                new Set(meta.getPrimaryProps().flatMap(prop => prop.fieldNames)).size) {
-            oneToOneCandidateProperties[0].kind = ReferenceKind.ONE_TO_ONE;
-        }
-        return meta;
-    }
-    foreignKeysToProps(namingStrategy, scalarPropertiesForRelations) {
-        const fks = Object.values(this.getForeignKeys());
-        const fksOnColumnProps = new Map();
-        const fksOnStandaloneProps = new Map();
-        const columnFks = {};
-        const fkIndexes = new Map();
-        const nullableForeignKeys = new Set();
-        const standaloneFksBasedOnColumnNames = new Map();
-        for (const currentFk of fks) {
-            const fkIndex = this.findFkIndex(currentFk);
-            if (currentFk.columnNames.length === 1 &&
-                !fks.some(fk => fk !== currentFk && fk.columnNames.length === 1 && currentFk.columnNames[0] === fk.columnNames[0])) {
-                // Non-composite FK is the only possible one for a column. Render the column with it.
-                const columnName = currentFk.columnNames[0];
-                columnFks[columnName] ??= [];
-                columnFks[columnName].push(currentFk);
-                if (this.getColumn(columnName)?.nullable) {
-                    nullableForeignKeys.add(currentFk);
-                }
-                if (scalarPropertiesForRelations === 'always') {
-                    const baseName = this.getSafeBaseNameForFkProp(namingStrategy, currentFk, fks, columnName);
-                    standaloneFksBasedOnColumnNames.set(baseName, currentFk);
-                    fksOnStandaloneProps.set(baseName, { fkIndex, currentFk });
-                    if (fkIndex) {
-                        fkIndexes.set(fkIndex, { fk: currentFk, baseName });
-                    }
-                }
-                else {
-                    fksOnColumnProps.set(columnName, currentFk);
-                    if (fkIndex) {
-                        fkIndexes.set(fkIndex, { fk: currentFk, baseName: columnName });
-                    }
-                }
-                continue;
-            }
-            const specificColumnNames = [];
-            const nullableColumnsInFk = [];
-            for (const columnName of currentFk.columnNames) {
-                columnFks[columnName] ??= [];
-                columnFks[columnName].push(currentFk);
-                if (!fks.some(fk => fk !== currentFk && fk.columnNames.includes(columnName))) {
-                    specificColumnNames.push(columnName);
-                }
-                if (this.getColumn(columnName)?.nullable) {
-                    nullableColumnsInFk.push(columnName);
-                }
-            }
-            if (nullableColumnsInFk.length > 0) {
-                nullableForeignKeys.add(currentFk);
-            }
-            if (specificColumnNames.length === 1 &&
-                (nullableColumnsInFk.length === currentFk.columnNames.length ||
-                    nullableColumnsInFk.length === 0 ||
-                    (nullableColumnsInFk.length === 1 && nullableColumnsInFk[0] === specificColumnNames[0]))) {
-                // Composite FK has exactly one column which is not used in any other FK.
-                // The FK also doesn't have a mix of nullable and non-nullable columns,
-                // or its only nullable column is this very one.
-                // It is safe to just render this FK attached to the specific column.
-                const columnName = specificColumnNames[0];
-                if (scalarPropertiesForRelations === 'always') {
-                    const baseName = this.getSafeBaseNameForFkProp(namingStrategy, currentFk, fks, columnName);
-                    standaloneFksBasedOnColumnNames.set(baseName, currentFk);
-                    fksOnStandaloneProps.set(baseName, { fkIndex, currentFk });
-                    if (fkIndex) {
-                        fkIndexes.set(fkIndex, { fk: currentFk, baseName });
-                    }
-                }
-                else {
-                    fksOnColumnProps.set(columnName, currentFk);
-                    if (fkIndex) {
-                        fkIndexes.set(fkIndex, { fk: currentFk, baseName: columnName });
-                    }
-                }
-                continue;
-            }
-            if (specificColumnNames.length === currentFk.columnNames.length) {
-                // All columns involved with this FK are only covered by this one FK.
-                if (nullableColumnsInFk.length <= 1) {
-                    // Also, this FK is either not nullable, or has only one nullable column.
-                    // It is safe to name the FK after the nullable column, or any non-nullable one (the first one is picked).
-                    const columnName = nullableColumnsInFk.at(0) ?? currentFk.columnNames[0];
-                    if (scalarPropertiesForRelations === 'always') {
-                        const baseName = this.getSafeBaseNameForFkProp(namingStrategy, currentFk, fks, columnName);
-                        standaloneFksBasedOnColumnNames.set(baseName, currentFk);
-                        fksOnStandaloneProps.set(baseName, { fkIndex, currentFk });
-                        if (fkIndex) {
-                            fkIndexes.set(fkIndex, { fk: currentFk, baseName });
-                        }
-                    }
-                    else {
-                        fksOnColumnProps.set(columnName, currentFk);
-                        if (fkIndex) {
-                            fkIndexes.set(fkIndex, { fk: currentFk, baseName: columnName });
-                        }
-                    }
-                    continue;
-                }
-                // If the first nullable column's name with FK is different from the name without FK,
-                // name a standalone prop after the column, but treat the column prop itself as not having FK.
-                const columnName = nullableColumnsInFk[0];
-                const baseName = this.getSafeBaseNameForFkProp(namingStrategy, currentFk, fks, columnName);
-                standaloneFksBasedOnColumnNames.set(baseName, currentFk);
-                fksOnStandaloneProps.set(baseName, { fkIndex, currentFk });
-                if (fkIndex) {
-                    fkIndexes.set(fkIndex, { fk: currentFk, baseName });
-                }
-                continue;
-            }
-            // FK is not unambiguously mappable to a column. Pick another name for a standalone FK prop.
-            const baseName = this.getSafeBaseNameForFkProp(namingStrategy, currentFk, fks);
+  name;
+  schema;
+  #columns = {};
+  #indexes = [];
+  #checks = [];
+  #foreignKeys = {};
+  #platform;
+  nativeEnums = {}; // for postgres
+  comment;
+  constructor(platform, name, schema) {
+    this.name = name;
+    this.schema = schema;
+    this.#platform = platform;
+  }
+  getQuotedName() {
+    return this.#platform.quoteIdentifier(this.getShortestName());
+  }
+  getColumns() {
+    return Object.values(this.#columns);
+  }
+  getColumn(name) {
+    return this.#columns[name];
+  }
+  removeColumn(name) {
+    delete this.#columns[name];
+  }
+  getIndexes() {
+    return Utils.removeDuplicates(this.#indexes);
+  }
+  getChecks() {
+    return this.#checks;
+  }
+  /** @internal */
+  setIndexes(indexes) {
+    this.#indexes = indexes;
+  }
+  /** @internal */
+  setChecks(checks) {
+    this.#checks = checks;
+  }
+  /** @internal */
+  setForeignKeys(fks) {
+    this.#foreignKeys = fks;
+  }
+  init(cols, indexes = [], checks = [], pks, fks = {}, enums = {}) {
+    this.#indexes = indexes;
+    this.#checks = checks;
+    this.#foreignKeys = fks;
+    this.#columns = cols.reduce((o, v) => {
+      const index = indexes.filter(i => i.columnNames[0] === v.name);
+      v.primary = v.primary || pks.includes(v.name);
+      v.unique = index.some(i => i.unique && !i.primary);
+      const type = v.name in enums ? 'enum' : v.type;
+      v.mappedType = this.#platform.getMappedType(type);
+      v.default = v.default?.toString().startsWith('nextval(') ? null : v.default;
+      v.enumItems ??= enums[v.name] || [];
+      o[v.name] = v;
+      return o;
+    }, {});
+  }
+  addColumn(column) {
+    this.#columns[column.name] = column;
+  }
+  addColumnFromProperty(prop, meta, config) {
+    prop.fieldNames?.forEach((field, idx) => {
+      const type = prop.enum ? 'enum' : prop.columnTypes[idx];
+      const mappedType = this.#platform.getMappedType(type);
+      if (mappedType instanceof DecimalType) {
+        const match = /\w+\((\d+), ?(\d+)\)/.exec(prop.columnTypes[idx]);
+        /* v8 ignore next */
+        if (match) {
+          prop.precision ??= +match[1];
+          prop.scale ??= +match[2];
+          prop.length = undefined;
+        }
+      }
+      if (prop.length == null && prop.columnTypes[idx]) {
+        prop.length = this.#platform.getSchemaHelper().inferLengthFromColumnType(prop.columnTypes[idx]);
+        if (typeof mappedType.getDefaultLength !== 'undefined') {
+          prop.length ??= mappedType.getDefaultLength(this.#platform);
+        }
+      }
+      const primary = !meta.compositePK && prop.fieldNames.length === 1 && !!prop.primary;
+      this.#columns[field] = {
+        name: prop.fieldNames[idx],
+        type: prop.columnTypes[idx],
+        generated:
+          prop.generated instanceof RawQueryFragment
+            ? this.#platform.formatQuery(prop.generated.sql, prop.generated.params)
+            : prop.generated,
+        mappedType,
+        unsigned: prop.unsigned && this.#platform.isNumericColumn(mappedType),
+        autoincrement:
+          prop.autoincrement ??
+          (primary && prop.kind === ReferenceKind.SCALAR && this.#platform.isNumericColumn(mappedType)),
+        primary,
+        nullable: this.#columns[field]?.nullable ?? !!prop.nullable,
+        nativeEnumName: prop.nativeEnumName,
+        length: prop.length,
+        precision: prop.precision,
+        scale: prop.scale,
+        default: prop.defaultRaw,
+        enumItems: prop.nativeEnumName || prop.items?.every(i => typeof i === 'string') ? prop.items : undefined,
+        comment: prop.comment,
+        extra: prop.extra,
+        ignoreSchemaChanges: prop.ignoreSchemaChanges,
+      };
+      this.#columns[field].unsigned ??= this.#columns[field].autoincrement;
+      if (this.nativeEnums[type]) {
+        this.#columns[field].enumItems ??= this.nativeEnums[type].items;
+      }
+      const defaultValue = this.#platform.getSchemaHelper().normalizeDefaultValue(prop.defaultRaw, prop.length);
+      this.#columns[field].default = defaultValue;
+    });
+    if ([ReferenceKind.MANY_TO_ONE, ReferenceKind.ONE_TO_ONE].includes(prop.kind) && !prop.polymorphic) {
+      const constraintName = this.getIndexName(prop.foreignKeyName ?? true, prop.fieldNames, 'foreign');
+      let schema =
+        prop.targetMeta.root.schema === '*'
+          ? this.schema
+          : (prop.targetMeta.root.schema ?? config.get('schema', this.#platform.getDefaultSchemaName()));
+      if (prop.referencedTableName.includes('.')) {
+        schema = undefined;
+      }
+      // For cross-schema FKs on MySQL/MariaDB (where schema = database), when the referenced
+      // table has no explicit schema but the current table does, qualify with dbName so the
+      // FK can resolve the referenced table in the correct database
+      if (!schema && this.schema && !this.#platform.getDefaultSchemaName()) {
+        schema = config.get('dbName');
+      }
+      if (prop.createForeignKeyConstraint) {
+        this.#foreignKeys[constraintName] = {
+          constraintName,
+          columnNames: prop.fieldNames,
+          localTableName: this.getShortestName(false),
+          referencedColumnNames: prop.referencedColumnNames,
+          referencedTableName: schema ? `${schema}.${prop.referencedTableName}` : prop.referencedTableName,
+        };
+        const schemaConfig = config.get('schemaGenerator');
+        this.#foreignKeys[constraintName].deleteRule = prop.deleteRule ?? schemaConfig.defaultDeleteRule;
+        this.#foreignKeys[constraintName].updateRule = prop.updateRule ?? schemaConfig.defaultUpdateRule;
+        if (prop.deferMode) {
+          this.#foreignKeys[constraintName].deferMode = prop.deferMode;
+        }
+      }
+    }
+    if (prop.index) {
+      this.#indexes.push({
+        columnNames: prop.fieldNames,
+        composite: prop.fieldNames.length > 1,
+        keyName: this.getIndexName(prop.index, prop.fieldNames, 'index'),
+        constraint: false,
+        primary: false,
+        unique: false,
+      });
+    }
+    if (prop.unique && !(prop.primary && !meta.compositePK)) {
+      this.#indexes.push({
+        columnNames: prop.fieldNames,
+        composite: prop.fieldNames.length > 1,
+        keyName: this.getIndexName(prop.unique, prop.fieldNames, 'unique'),
+        constraint: !prop.fieldNames.some(d => d.includes('.')),
+        primary: false,
+        unique: true,
+        deferMode: prop.deferMode,
+      });
+    }
+  }
+  getIndexName(value, columnNames, type) {
+    if (typeof value === 'string') {
+      return value;
+    }
+    return this.#platform.getIndexName(this.name, columnNames, type);
+  }
+  getEntityDeclaration(namingStrategy, schemaHelper, scalarPropertiesForRelations) {
+    const { fksOnColumnProps, fksOnStandaloneProps, columnFks, fkIndexes, nullableForeignKeys, skippedColumnNames } =
+      this.foreignKeysToProps(namingStrategy, scalarPropertiesForRelations);
+    const name = namingStrategy.getEntityName(this.name, this.schema);
+    const schema = new EntitySchema({ name, collection: this.name, schema: this.schema, comment: this.comment });
+    const compositeFkIndexes = {};
+    const compositeFkUniques = {};
+    const potentiallyUnmappedIndexes = this.#indexes.filter(
+      index =>
+        !index.primary && // Skip primary index. Whether it's in use by scalar column or FK, it's already mapped.
+        // Non-trivial non-composite indexes will be declared at the entity's metadata, though later outputted in the property
+        (index.columnNames.length > 1 || // All composite indexes are to be mapped to entity decorators or FK props.
+          skippedColumnNames.includes(index.columnNames[0]) || // Non-composite indexes for skipped columns are to be mapped as entity decorators.
+          index.deferMode ||
+          index.expression ||
+          !(index.columnNames[0] in columnFks)) && // Trivial non-composite indexes for scalar props are to be mapped to the column.
+        // ignore indexes that don't have all column names (this can happen in sqlite where there is no way to infer this for expressions)
+        !(index.columnNames.some(col => !col) && !index.expression),
+    );
+    // Helper to map column name to property name
+    const columnToPropertyName = colName => this.getPropertyName(namingStrategy, colName);
+    for (const index of potentiallyUnmappedIndexes) {
+      // Build the index/unique options object with advanced options
+      const ret = {
+        name: index.keyName,
+        deferMode: index.deferMode,
+        expression: index.expression,
+        // Advanced index options - convert column names to property names
+        columns: index.columns?.map(col => ({
+          ...col,
+          name: columnToPropertyName(col.name),
+        })),
+        include: index.include?.map(colName => columnToPropertyName(colName)),
+        fillFactor: index.fillFactor,
+        disabled: index.disabled,
+      };
+      // Index-only options (not valid for Unique)
+      if (!index.unique) {
+        if (index.type) {
+          // Convert index type - IndexDef.type can be string or object, IndexOptions.type is just string
+          ret.type = typeof index.type === 'string' ? index.type : index.type.indexType;
+        }
+        if (index.invisible) {
+          ret.invisible = index.invisible;
+        }
+        if (index.clustered) {
+          ret.clustered = index.clustered;
+        }
+      }
+      // An index is trivial if it has no special options that require entity-level declaration
+      const hasAdvancedOptions =
+        index.columns?.length ||
+        index.include?.length ||
+        index.fillFactor ||
+        index.type ||
+        index.invisible ||
+        index.disabled ||
+        index.clustered;
+      const isTrivial = !index.deferMode && !index.expression && !hasAdvancedOptions;
+      if (isTrivial) {
+        // Index is for FK. Map to the FK prop and move on.
+        const fkForIndex = fkIndexes.get(index);
+        if (fkForIndex && !fkForIndex.fk.columnNames.some(col => !index.columnNames.includes(col))) {
+          ret.properties = [this.getPropertyName(namingStrategy, fkForIndex.baseName, fkForIndex.fk)];
+          const map = index.unique ? compositeFkUniques : compositeFkIndexes;
+          if (typeof map[ret.properties[0]] === 'undefined') {
+            map[ret.properties[0]] = index;
+            continue;
+          }
+        }
+      }
+      const properties =
+        ret.properties ??
+        this.getIndexProperties(index, columnFks, fksOnColumnProps, fksOnStandaloneProps, namingStrategy);
+      // If there is a column that cannot be unambiguously mapped to a prop, render an expression.
+      if (typeof properties === 'undefined') {
+        ret.expression ??= schemaHelper.getCreateIndexSQL(this.name, index);
+      } else {
+        ret.properties ??= properties;
+        // If the index is for one property that is not a FK prop, map to the column prop and move on.
+        if (properties.length === 1 && isTrivial && !fksOnStandaloneProps.has(properties[0])) {
+          const map = index.unique ? compositeFkUniques : compositeFkIndexes;
+          // Only map one trivial index. If the same column is indexed many times over, output
+          if (typeof map[properties[0]] === 'undefined') {
+            map[properties[0]] = index;
+            continue;
+          }
+        }
+      }
+      // Composite indexes that aren't exclusively mapped to FK props get an entity decorator.
+      if (index.unique) {
+        schema.addUnique(ret);
+        continue;
+      }
+      schema.addIndex(ret);
+    }
+    const addedStandaloneFkPropsBasedOnColumn = new Set();
+    const nonSkippedColumns = this.getColumns().filter(column => !skippedColumnNames.includes(column.name));
+    for (const column of nonSkippedColumns) {
+      const columnName = column.name;
+      const standaloneFkPropBasedOnColumn = fksOnStandaloneProps.get(columnName);
+      if (standaloneFkPropBasedOnColumn && !fksOnColumnProps.get(columnName)) {
+        addedStandaloneFkPropsBasedOnColumn.add(columnName);
+        const { fkIndex, currentFk } = standaloneFkPropBasedOnColumn;
+        const prop = this.getForeignKeyDeclaration(
+          currentFk,
+          namingStrategy,
+          schemaHelper,
+          fkIndex,
+          nullableForeignKeys.has(currentFk),
+          columnName,
+          fksOnColumnProps,
+        );
+        schema.addProperty(prop.name, prop.type, prop);
+      }
+      const prop = this.getPropertyDeclaration(
+        column,
+        namingStrategy,
+        schemaHelper,
+        compositeFkIndexes,
+        compositeFkUniques,
+        columnFks,
+        fksOnColumnProps.get(columnName),
+      );
+      schema.addProperty(prop.name, prop.type, prop);
+    }
+    for (const [propBaseName, { fkIndex, currentFk }] of fksOnStandaloneProps.entries()) {
+      if (addedStandaloneFkPropsBasedOnColumn.has(propBaseName)) {
+        continue;
+      }
+      const prop = this.getForeignKeyDeclaration(
+        currentFk,
+        namingStrategy,
+        schemaHelper,
+        fkIndex,
+        nullableForeignKeys.has(currentFk),
+        propBaseName,
+        fksOnColumnProps,
+      );
+      schema.addProperty(prop.name, prop.type, prop);
+    }
+    const meta = schema.init().meta;
+    const oneToOneCandidateProperties = meta.relations.filter(
+      prop => prop.primary && prop.kind === ReferenceKind.MANY_TO_ONE,
+    );
+    if (
+      oneToOneCandidateProperties.length === 1 &&
+      oneToOneCandidateProperties[0].fieldNames.length ===
+        new Set(meta.getPrimaryProps().flatMap(prop => prop.fieldNames)).size
+    ) {
+      oneToOneCandidateProperties[0].kind = ReferenceKind.ONE_TO_ONE;
+    }
+    return meta;
+  }
+  foreignKeysToProps(namingStrategy, scalarPropertiesForRelations) {
+    const fks = Object.values(this.getForeignKeys());
+    const fksOnColumnProps = new Map();
+    const fksOnStandaloneProps = new Map();
+    const columnFks = {};
+    const fkIndexes = new Map();
+    const nullableForeignKeys = new Set();
+    const standaloneFksBasedOnColumnNames = new Map();
+    for (const currentFk of fks) {
+      const fkIndex = this.findFkIndex(currentFk);
+      if (
+        currentFk.columnNames.length === 1 &&
+        !fks.some(
+          fk => fk !== currentFk && fk.columnNames.length === 1 && currentFk.columnNames[0] === fk.columnNames[0],
+        )
+      ) {
+        // Non-composite FK is the only possible one for a column. Render the column with it.
+        const columnName = currentFk.columnNames[0];
+        columnFks[columnName] ??= [];
+        columnFks[columnName].push(currentFk);
+        if (this.getColumn(columnName)?.nullable) {
+          nullableForeignKeys.add(currentFk);
+        }
+        if (scalarPropertiesForRelations === 'always') {
+          const baseName = this.getSafeBaseNameForFkProp(namingStrategy, currentFk, fks, columnName);
+          standaloneFksBasedOnColumnNames.set(baseName, currentFk);
+          fksOnStandaloneProps.set(baseName, { fkIndex, currentFk });
+          if (fkIndex) {
+            fkIndexes.set(fkIndex, { fk: currentFk, baseName });
+          }
+        } else {
+          fksOnColumnProps.set(columnName, currentFk);
+          if (fkIndex) {
+            fkIndexes.set(fkIndex, { fk: currentFk, baseName: columnName });
+          }
+        }
+        continue;
+      }
+      const specificColumnNames = [];
+      const nullableColumnsInFk = [];
+      for (const columnName of currentFk.columnNames) {
+        columnFks[columnName] ??= [];
+        columnFks[columnName].push(currentFk);
+        if (!fks.some(fk => fk !== currentFk && fk.columnNames.includes(columnName))) {
+          specificColumnNames.push(columnName);
+        }
+        if (this.getColumn(columnName)?.nullable) {
+          nullableColumnsInFk.push(columnName);
+        }
+      }
+      if (nullableColumnsInFk.length > 0) {
+        nullableForeignKeys.add(currentFk);
+      }
+      if (
+        specificColumnNames.length === 1 &&
+        (nullableColumnsInFk.length === currentFk.columnNames.length ||
+          nullableColumnsInFk.length === 0 ||
+          (nullableColumnsInFk.length === 1 && nullableColumnsInFk[0] === specificColumnNames[0]))
+      ) {
+        // Composite FK has exactly one column which is not used in any other FK.
+        // The FK also doesn't have a mix of nullable and non-nullable columns,
+        // or its only nullable column is this very one.
+        // It is safe to just render this FK attached to the specific column.
+        const columnName = specificColumnNames[0];
+        if (scalarPropertiesForRelations === 'always') {
+          const baseName = this.getSafeBaseNameForFkProp(namingStrategy, currentFk, fks, columnName);
+          standaloneFksBasedOnColumnNames.set(baseName, currentFk);
+          fksOnStandaloneProps.set(baseName, { fkIndex, currentFk });
+          if (fkIndex) {
+            fkIndexes.set(fkIndex, { fk: currentFk, baseName });
+          }
+        } else {
+          fksOnColumnProps.set(columnName, currentFk);
+          if (fkIndex) {
+            fkIndexes.set(fkIndex, { fk: currentFk, baseName: columnName });
+          }
+        }
+        continue;
+      }
+      if (specificColumnNames.length === currentFk.columnNames.length) {
+        // All columns involved with this FK are only covered by this one FK.
+        if (nullableColumnsInFk.length <= 1) {
+          // Also, this FK is either not nullable, or has only one nullable column.
+          // It is safe to name the FK after the nullable column, or any non-nullable one (the first one is picked).
+          const columnName = nullableColumnsInFk.at(0) ?? currentFk.columnNames[0];
+          if (scalarPropertiesForRelations === 'always') {
+            const baseName = this.getSafeBaseNameForFkProp(namingStrategy, currentFk, fks, columnName);
+            standaloneFksBasedOnColumnNames.set(baseName, currentFk);
             fksOnStandaloneProps.set(baseName, { fkIndex, currentFk });
             if (fkIndex) {
-                fkIndexes.set(fkIndex, { fk: currentFk, baseName });
-            }
-        }
-        const columnsInFks = Object.keys(columnFks);
-        const skippingHandlers = {
-            // Never generate scalar props for composite keys,
-            // i.e. always skip columns if they are covered by foreign keys.
-            never: (column) => columnsInFks.includes(column.name) && !fksOnColumnProps.has(column.name),
-            // Always generate scalar props for composite keys,
-            // i.e. do not skip columns, even if they are covered by foreign keys.
-            always: (column) => false,
-            // Smart scalar props generation.
-            // Skips columns if they are covered by foreign keys.
-            // But also does not skip if the column is not nullable, and yet all involved FKs are nullable,
-            // or if one or more FKs involved has multiple nullable columns.
-            smart: (column) => {
-                return (columnsInFks.includes(column.name) &&
-                    !fksOnColumnProps.has(column.name) &&
-                    (column.nullable
-                        ? columnFks[column.name].some(fk => !fk.columnNames.some(fkColumnName => fkColumnName !== column.name && this.getColumn(fkColumnName)?.nullable))
-                        : columnFks[column.name].some(fk => !nullableForeignKeys.has(fk))));
-            },
-        };
-        const skippedColumnNames = this.getColumns()
-            .filter(skippingHandlers[scalarPropertiesForRelations])
-            .map(column => column.name);
-        // Check standalone FKs named after columns for potential conflicts among themselves.
-        // This typically happens when two standalone FKs named after a column resolve to the same prop name
-        // because the respective columns include the referenced table in the name.
-        // Depending on naming strategy and actual names, it may also originate from other scenarios.
-        // We do our best to de-duplicate them here.
-        const safePropNames = new Set();
-        const unsafePropNames = new Map();
-        for (const [unsafeBaseName, currentFk] of standaloneFksBasedOnColumnNames) {
-            const propName = this.getPropertyName(namingStrategy, unsafeBaseName, currentFk);
-            if (safePropNames.has(propName)) {
-                if (!unsafePropNames.has(propName)) {
-                    unsafePropNames.set(propName, []);
-                }
-                unsafePropNames.get(propName).push({ unsafeBaseName, currentFk });
-                continue;
-            }
-            safePropNames.add(propName);
-        }
-        for (const [unsafePropName, affectedBaseNames] of unsafePropNames) {
-            safePropNames.delete(unsafePropName);
-            for (const { unsafeBaseName, currentFk } of affectedBaseNames) {
-                const newBaseName = this.getSafeBaseNameForFkProp(namingStrategy, currentFk, fks);
-                fksOnStandaloneProps.delete(unsafeBaseName);
-                let fkIndex;
-                for (const [indexDef, fkIndexDesc] of fkIndexes) {
-                    if (fkIndexDesc.fk !== currentFk) {
-                        continue;
-                    }
-                    fkIndexDesc.baseName = newBaseName;
-                    fkIndex = indexDef;
-                    break;
-                }
-                fksOnStandaloneProps.set(newBaseName, { fkIndex, currentFk });
-            }
-        }
-        return { fksOnColumnProps, fksOnStandaloneProps, columnFks, fkIndexes, nullableForeignKeys, skippedColumnNames };
-    }
-    findFkIndex(currentFk) {
-        const fkColumnsLength = currentFk.columnNames.length;
-        const possibleIndexes = this.#indexes.filter(index => {
-            return (index.columnNames.length === fkColumnsLength &&
-                !currentFk.columnNames.some((columnName, i) => index.columnNames[i] !== columnName));
-        });
-        possibleIndexes.sort((a, b) => {
-            if (a.primary !== b.primary) {
-                return a.primary ? -1 : 1;
-            }
-            if (a.unique !== b.unique) {
-                return a.unique ? -1 : 1;
-            }
-            return a.keyName.localeCompare(b.keyName);
-        });
-        return possibleIndexes.at(0);
-    }
-    getIndexProperties(index, columnFks, fksOnColumnProps, fksOnStandaloneProps, namingStrategy) {
-        const propBaseNames = new Set();
-        const columnNames = index.columnNames;
-        const l = columnNames.length;
-        if (columnNames.some(col => !col)) {
-            return;
-        }
-        for (let i = 0; i < l; ++i) {
-            const columnName = columnNames[i];
-            // The column is not involved with FKs.
-            if (!(columnName in columnFks)) {
-                // If there is no such column, the "name" is actually an expression.
-                if (!this.hasColumn(columnName)) {
-                    return;
-                }
-                // It has a prop named after it.
-                // Add it and move on.
-                propBaseNames.add(columnName);
-                continue;
-            }
-            // If the prop named after the column has a FK and the FK's columns are a subset of this index,
-            // include this prop and move on.
-            const columnPropFk = fksOnColumnProps.get(columnName);
-            if (columnPropFk && !columnPropFk.columnNames.some(fkColumnName => !columnNames.includes(fkColumnName))) {
-                propBaseNames.add(columnName);
-                continue;
-            }
-            // If there is at least one standalone FK featuring this column,
-            // and all of its columns are a subset of this index,
-            // include that FK, and consider mapping of this column to a prop a success.
-            let propAdded = false;
-            for (const [propName, { currentFk: fk }] of fksOnStandaloneProps) {
-                if (!columnFks[columnName].includes(fk)) {
-                    continue;
-                }
-                if (!fk.columnNames.some(fkColumnName => !columnNames.includes(fkColumnName))) {
-                    propBaseNames.add(propName);
-                    propAdded = true;
-                }
-            }
-            if (propAdded) {
-                continue;
-            }
-            // If we have reached this point, it means the column is not mappable to a prop name.
-            // Break the whole prop creation.
-            return;
-        }
-        return Array.from(propBaseNames).map(baseName => this.getPropertyName(namingStrategy, baseName, fksOnColumnProps.get(baseName)));
-    }
-    getSafeBaseNameForFkProp(namingStrategy, currentFk, fks, columnName) {
-        if (columnName &&
-            this.getPropertyName(namingStrategy, columnName, currentFk) !== this.getPropertyName(namingStrategy, columnName)) {
-            // The eligible scalar column name is different from the name of the FK prop of the same column.
-            // Both can be safely rendered.
-            // Use the column name as a base for the FK prop.
-            return columnName;
-        }
-        // Strip schema prefix from referenced table name (e.g., "public.fr_usuario" -> "fr_usuario")
-        const getTableName = (fullName) => {
-            const parts = fullName.split('.');
-            return parts[parts.length - 1];
-        };
-        const referencedTableName = getTableName(currentFk.referencedTableName);
-        // Check for conflicts using stripped table names (handles cross-schema FKs to same-named tables)
-        const hasConflictingFk = fks.some(fk => fk !== currentFk && getTableName(fk.referencedTableName) === referencedTableName);
-        if (!hasConflictingFk && !this.getColumn(referencedTableName)) {
-            // FK is the only one in this table that references a table with this name.
-            // The name of the referenced table is not shared with a column in this table,
-            // so it is safe to output prop name based on the referenced entity.
-            return referencedTableName;
-        }
-        // Any ambiguous FK is rendered with a name based on the FK constraint name
-        let finalPropBaseName = currentFk.constraintName;
-        while (this.getColumn(finalPropBaseName)) {
-            // In the unlikely event that the FK constraint name is shared by a column name, generate a name by
-            // continuously prefixing with "fk_", until a non-existent column is hit.
-            // The worst case scenario is a very long name with several repeated "fk_"
-            // that is not really a valid DB identifier but a valid JS variable name.
-            finalPropBaseName = `fk_${finalPropBaseName}`;
-        }
-        return finalPropBaseName;
-    }
-    /**
-     * The shortest name is stripped of the default namespace. All other namespaced elements are returned as full-qualified names.
-     */
-    getShortestName(skipDefaultSchema = true) {
-        const defaultSchema = this.#platform.getDefaultSchemaName();
-        if (!this.schema ||
-            this.name.startsWith(defaultSchema + '.') ||
-            (this.schema === defaultSchema && skipDefaultSchema)) {
-            return this.name;
-        }
-        return `${this.schema}.${this.name}`;
-    }
-    getForeignKeys() {
-        return this.#foreignKeys;
-    }
-    hasColumn(columnName) {
-        return columnName in this.#columns;
-    }
-    getIndex(indexName) {
-        return this.#indexes.find(i => i.keyName === indexName);
-    }
-    hasIndex(indexName) {
-        return !!this.getIndex(indexName);
-    }
-    getCheck(checkName) {
-        return this.#checks.find(i => i.name === checkName);
-    }
-    hasCheck(checkName) {
-        return !!this.getCheck(checkName);
-    }
-    getPrimaryKey() {
-        return this.#indexes.find(i => i.primary);
-    }
-    hasPrimaryKey() {
-        return !!this.getPrimaryKey();
-    }
-    getForeignKeyDeclaration(fk, namingStrategy, schemaHelper, fkIndex, nullable, propNameBase, fksOnColumnProps) {
-        const prop = this.getPropertyName(namingStrategy, propNameBase, fk);
-        const kind = fkIndex?.unique && !fkIndex.primary ? this.getReferenceKind(fk, fkIndex) : this.getReferenceKind(fk);
-        const runtimeType = this.getPropertyTypeForForeignKey(namingStrategy, fk);
-        const fkOptions = {};
-        fkOptions.fieldNames = fk.columnNames;
-        fkOptions.referencedTableName = fk.referencedTableName;
-        fkOptions.referencedColumnNames = fk.referencedColumnNames;
-        fkOptions.updateRule = fk.updateRule?.toLowerCase();
-        fkOptions.deleteRule = fk.deleteRule?.toLowerCase();
-        fkOptions.deferMode = fk.deferMode;
-        fkOptions.columnTypes = fk.columnNames.map(c => this.getColumn(c).type);
-        const columnOptions = {};
-        if (fk.columnNames.length === 1) {
-            const column = this.getColumn(fk.columnNames[0]);
-            const defaultRaw = this.getPropertyDefaultValue(schemaHelper, column, column.type, true);
-            const defaultTs = this.getPropertyDefaultValue(schemaHelper, column, column.type);
-            columnOptions.default = defaultRaw !== defaultTs || defaultRaw === '' ? defaultTs : undefined;
-            columnOptions.defaultRaw = column.nullable && defaultRaw === 'null' ? undefined : defaultRaw;
-            columnOptions.optional = typeof column.generated !== 'undefined' || defaultRaw !== 'null';
-            columnOptions.generated = column.generated;
-            columnOptions.nullable = column.nullable;
-            columnOptions.primary = column.primary;
-            columnOptions.length = column.length;
-            columnOptions.precision = column.precision;
-            columnOptions.scale = column.scale;
-            columnOptions.extra = column.extra;
-            columnOptions.comment = column.comment;
-            columnOptions.enum = !!column.enumItems?.length;
-            columnOptions.items = column.enumItems;
-        }
-        return {
-            name: prop,
-            type: runtimeType,
-            runtimeType,
-            kind,
-            ...columnOptions,
-            nullable,
-            primary: fkIndex?.primary || !fk.columnNames.some(columnName => !this.getPrimaryKey()?.columnNames.includes(columnName)),
-            index: !fkIndex?.unique ? fkIndex?.keyName : undefined,
-            unique: fkIndex?.unique && !fkIndex.primary ? fkIndex.keyName : undefined,
-            ...fkOptions,
-        };
-    }
-    getPropertyDeclaration(column, namingStrategy, schemaHelper, compositeFkIndexes, compositeFkUniques, columnFks, fk) {
-        const prop = this.getPropertyName(namingStrategy, column.name, fk);
-        const persist = !(column.name in columnFks && typeof fk === 'undefined');
-        const index = compositeFkIndexes[prop] ||
-            this.#indexes.find(idx => idx.columnNames[0] === column.name && !idx.composite && !idx.unique && !idx.primary);
-        const unique = compositeFkUniques[prop] ||
-            this.#indexes.find(idx => idx.columnNames[0] === column.name && !idx.composite && idx.unique && !idx.primary);
-        const kind = this.getReferenceKind(fk, unique);
-        const runtimeType = this.getPropertyTypeForColumn(namingStrategy, column, fk);
-        const type = fk
-            ? runtimeType
-            : (Utils.keys(t).find(k => {
-                const typeInCoreMap = this.#platform.getMappedType(k);
-                return ((typeInCoreMap !== Type.getType(UnknownType) || k === 'unknown') && typeInCoreMap === column.mappedType);
-            }) ?? runtimeType);
-        const ignoreSchemaChanges = type === 'unknown' && column.length ? (column.extra ? ['type', 'extra'] : ['type']) : undefined;
-        const defaultRaw = this.getPropertyDefaultValue(schemaHelper, column, runtimeType, true);
-        const defaultParsed = this.getPropertyDefaultValue(schemaHelper, column, runtimeType);
-        const defaultTs = defaultRaw !== defaultParsed || defaultParsed === '' ? defaultParsed : undefined;
-        const fkOptions = {};
-        if (fk) {
-            fkOptions.fieldNames = fk.columnNames;
-            fkOptions.referencedTableName = fk.referencedTableName;
-            fkOptions.referencedColumnNames = fk.referencedColumnNames;
-            fkOptions.updateRule = fk.updateRule?.toLowerCase();
-            fkOptions.deleteRule = fk.deleteRule?.toLowerCase();
-            fkOptions.deferMode = fk.deferMode;
-            fkOptions.columnTypes = fk.columnNames.map(col => this.getColumn(col).type);
-        }
-        const ret = {
-            name: prop,
-            type,
-            runtimeType,
-            kind,
-            ignoreSchemaChanges,
-            generated: column.generated,
-            optional: defaultRaw !== 'null' || defaultTs != null || typeof column.generated !== 'undefined',
-            columnType: column.type,
-            default: defaultTs,
-            defaultRaw: column.nullable && defaultRaw === 'null' ? undefined : defaultRaw,
-            nullable: column.nullable,
-            primary: column.primary && persist,
-            autoincrement: column.autoincrement,
-            fieldName: column.name,
-            unsigned: column.unsigned,
-            length: column.length,
-            precision: column.precision,
-            scale: column.scale,
-            extra: column.extra,
-            comment: column.comment,
-            index: index ? index.keyName : undefined,
-            unique: unique ? unique.keyName : undefined,
-            enum: !!column.enumItems?.length,
-            items: column.enumItems,
-            persist,
-            ...fkOptions,
-        };
-        const nativeEnumName = Object.keys(this.nativeEnums).find(name => name === column.type);
-        if (nativeEnumName) {
-            ret.nativeEnumName = nativeEnumName;
-        }
-        return ret;
-    }
-    getReferenceKind(fk, unique) {
-        if (fk && unique) {
-            return ReferenceKind.ONE_TO_ONE;
-        }
-        if (fk) {
-            return ReferenceKind.MANY_TO_ONE;
-        }
-        return ReferenceKind.SCALAR;
-    }
-    getPropertyName(namingStrategy, baseName, fk) {
-        let field = baseName;
-        if (fk) {
-            const idx = fk.columnNames.indexOf(baseName);
-            let replacedFieldName = field.replace(new RegExp(`_${fk.referencedColumnNames[idx]}$`), '');
-            if (replacedFieldName === field) {
-                replacedFieldName = field.replace(new RegExp(`_${namingStrategy.referenceColumnName()}$`), '');
+              fkIndexes.set(fkIndex, { fk: currentFk, baseName });
             }
-            field = replacedFieldName;
-        }
-        if (field.startsWith('_')) {
-            return field;
-        }
-        return namingStrategy.columnNameToProperty(field);
-    }
-    getPropertyTypeForForeignKey(namingStrategy, fk) {
-        const parts = fk.referencedTableName.split('.', 2);
-        return namingStrategy.getEntityName(...parts.reverse());
-    }
-    getPropertyTypeForColumn(namingStrategy, column, fk) {
-        if (fk) {
-            return this.getPropertyTypeForForeignKey(namingStrategy, fk);
-        }
-        const enumMode = this.#platform.getConfig().get('entityGenerator').enumMode;
-        // If this column is using an enum.
-        if (column.enumItems?.length) {
-            const name = column.nativeEnumName ?? column.name;
-            const tableName = column.nativeEnumName ? undefined : this.name;
-            if (enumMode === 'ts-enum') {
-                // We will create a new enum name for this type and set it as the property type as well.
-                return namingStrategy.getEnumClassName(name, tableName, this.schema);
-            }
-            // With other enum strategies, we need to use the type name.
-            return namingStrategy.getEnumTypeName(name, tableName, this.schema);
-        }
-        return column.mappedType?.runtimeType ?? 'unknown';
-    }
-    getPropertyDefaultValue(schemaHelper, column, propType, raw = false) {
-        const defaultValue = column.default ?? 'null';
-        const val = schemaHelper.normalizeDefaultValue(defaultValue, column.length);
-        if (val === 'null') {
-            return raw ? 'null' : column.nullable ? null : undefined;
-        }
-        if (propType === 'boolean' && !raw) {
-            return !['0', 'false', 'f', 'n', 'no', 'off'].includes('' + column.default);
-        }
-        if (propType === 'number' && !raw) {
-            return +defaultValue;
-        }
-        // unquote string defaults if `raw = false`
-        const match = /^'(.*)'$/.exec('' + val);
-        if (!raw && match) {
-            return match[1];
-        }
-        return '' + val;
-    }
-    processIndexExpression(indexName, expression, meta) {
-        if (expression instanceof Function) {
-            const qualifiedName = this.schema ? `${this.schema}.${this.name}` : this.name;
-            const table = {
-                name: this.name,
-                schema: this.schema,
-                qualifiedName,
-                toString: () => qualifiedName,
+          } else {
+            fksOnColumnProps.set(columnName, currentFk);
+            if (fkIndex) {
+              fkIndexes.set(fkIndex, { fk: currentFk, baseName: columnName });
+            }
+          }
+          continue;
+        }
+        // If the first nullable column's name with FK is different from the name without FK,
+        // name a standalone prop after the column, but treat the column prop itself as not having FK.
+        const columnName = nullableColumnsInFk[0];
+        const baseName = this.getSafeBaseNameForFkProp(namingStrategy, currentFk, fks, columnName);
+        standaloneFksBasedOnColumnNames.set(baseName, currentFk);
+        fksOnStandaloneProps.set(baseName, { fkIndex, currentFk });
+        if (fkIndex) {
+          fkIndexes.set(fkIndex, { fk: currentFk, baseName });
+        }
+        continue;
+      }
+      // FK is not unambiguously mappable to a column. Pick another name for a standalone FK prop.
+      const baseName = this.getSafeBaseNameForFkProp(namingStrategy, currentFk, fks);
+      fksOnStandaloneProps.set(baseName, { fkIndex, currentFk });
+      if (fkIndex) {
+        fkIndexes.set(fkIndex, { fk: currentFk, baseName });
+      }
+    }
+    const columnsInFks = Object.keys(columnFks);
+    const skippingHandlers = {
+      // Never generate scalar props for composite keys,
+      // i.e. always skip columns if they are covered by foreign keys.
+      never: column => columnsInFks.includes(column.name) && !fksOnColumnProps.has(column.name),
+      // Always generate scalar props for composite keys,
+      // i.e. do not skip columns, even if they are covered by foreign keys.
+      always: column => false,
+      // Smart scalar props generation.
+      // Skips columns if they are covered by foreign keys.
+      // But also does not skip if the column is not nullable, and yet all involved FKs are nullable,
+      // or if one or more FKs involved has multiple nullable columns.
+      smart: column => {
+        return (
+          columnsInFks.includes(column.name) &&
+          !fksOnColumnProps.has(column.name) &&
+          (column.nullable
+            ? columnFks[column.name].some(
+                fk =>
+                  !fk.columnNames.some(
+                    fkColumnName => fkColumnName !== column.name && this.getColumn(fkColumnName)?.nullable,
+                  ),
+              )
+            : columnFks[column.name].some(fk => !nullableForeignKeys.has(fk)))
+        );
+      },
+    };
+    const skippedColumnNames = this.getColumns()
+      .filter(skippingHandlers[scalarPropertiesForRelations])
+      .map(column => column.name);
+    // Check standalone FKs named after columns for potential conflicts among themselves.
+    // This typically happens when two standalone FKs named after a column resolve to the same prop name
+    // because the respective columns include the referenced table in the name.
+    // Depending on naming strategy and actual names, it may also originate from other scenarios.
+    // We do our best to de-duplicate them here.
+    const safePropNames = new Set();
+    const unsafePropNames = new Map();
+    for (const [unsafeBaseName, currentFk] of standaloneFksBasedOnColumnNames) {
+      const propName = this.getPropertyName(namingStrategy, unsafeBaseName, currentFk);
+      if (safePropNames.has(propName)) {
+        if (!unsafePropNames.has(propName)) {
+          unsafePropNames.set(propName, []);
+        }
+        unsafePropNames.get(propName).push({ unsafeBaseName, currentFk });
+        continue;
+      }
+      safePropNames.add(propName);
+    }
+    for (const [unsafePropName, affectedBaseNames] of unsafePropNames) {
+      safePropNames.delete(unsafePropName);
+      for (const { unsafeBaseName, currentFk } of affectedBaseNames) {
+        const newBaseName = this.getSafeBaseNameForFkProp(namingStrategy, currentFk, fks);
+        fksOnStandaloneProps.delete(unsafeBaseName);
+        let fkIndex;
+        for (const [indexDef, fkIndexDesc] of fkIndexes) {
+          if (fkIndexDesc.fk !== currentFk) {
+            continue;
+          }
+          fkIndexDesc.baseName = newBaseName;
+          fkIndex = indexDef;
+          break;
+        }
+        fksOnStandaloneProps.set(newBaseName, { fkIndex, currentFk });
+      }
+    }
+    return { fksOnColumnProps, fksOnStandaloneProps, columnFks, fkIndexes, nullableForeignKeys, skippedColumnNames };
+  }
+  findFkIndex(currentFk) {
+    const fkColumnsLength = currentFk.columnNames.length;
+    const possibleIndexes = this.#indexes.filter(index => {
+      return (
+        index.columnNames.length === fkColumnsLength &&
+        !currentFk.columnNames.some((columnName, i) => index.columnNames[i] !== columnName)
+      );
+    });
+    possibleIndexes.sort((a, b) => {
+      if (a.primary !== b.primary) {
+        return a.primary ? -1 : 1;
+      }
+      if (a.unique !== b.unique) {
+        return a.unique ? -1 : 1;
+      }
+      return a.keyName.localeCompare(b.keyName);
+    });
+    return possibleIndexes.at(0);
+  }
+  getIndexProperties(index, columnFks, fksOnColumnProps, fksOnStandaloneProps, namingStrategy) {
+    const propBaseNames = new Set();
+    const columnNames = index.columnNames;
+    const l = columnNames.length;
+    if (columnNames.some(col => !col)) {
+      return;
+    }
+    for (let i = 0; i < l; ++i) {
+      const columnName = columnNames[i];
+      // The column is not involved with FKs.
+      if (!(columnName in columnFks)) {
+        // If there is no such column, the "name" is actually an expression.
+        if (!this.hasColumn(columnName)) {
+          return;
+        }
+        // It has a prop named after it.
+        // Add it and move on.
+        propBaseNames.add(columnName);
+        continue;
+      }
+      // If the prop named after the column has a FK and the FK's columns are a subset of this index,
+      // include this prop and move on.
+      const columnPropFk = fksOnColumnProps.get(columnName);
+      if (columnPropFk && !columnPropFk.columnNames.some(fkColumnName => !columnNames.includes(fkColumnName))) {
+        propBaseNames.add(columnName);
+        continue;
+      }
+      // If there is at least one standalone FK featuring this column,
+      // and all of its columns are a subset of this index,
+      // include that FK, and consider mapping of this column to a prop a success.
+      let propAdded = false;
+      for (const [propName, { currentFk: fk }] of fksOnStandaloneProps) {
+        if (!columnFks[columnName].includes(fk)) {
+          continue;
+        }
+        if (!fk.columnNames.some(fkColumnName => !columnNames.includes(fkColumnName))) {
+          propBaseNames.add(propName);
+          propAdded = true;
+        }
+      }
+      if (propAdded) {
+        continue;
+      }
+      // If we have reached this point, it means the column is not mappable to a prop name.
+      // Break the whole prop creation.
+      return;
+    }
+    return Array.from(propBaseNames).map(baseName =>
+      this.getPropertyName(namingStrategy, baseName, fksOnColumnProps.get(baseName)),
+    );
+  }
+  getSafeBaseNameForFkProp(namingStrategy, currentFk, fks, columnName) {
+    if (
+      columnName &&
+      this.getPropertyName(namingStrategy, columnName, currentFk) !== this.getPropertyName(namingStrategy, columnName)
+    ) {
+      // The eligible scalar column name is different from the name of the FK prop of the same column.
+      // Both can be safely rendered.
+      // Use the column name as a base for the FK prop.
+      return columnName;
+    }
+    // Strip schema prefix from referenced table name (e.g., "public.fr_usuario" -> "fr_usuario")
+    const getTableName = fullName => {
+      const parts = fullName.split('.');
+      return parts[parts.length - 1];
+    };
+    const referencedTableName = getTableName(currentFk.referencedTableName);
+    // Check for conflicts using stripped table names (handles cross-schema FKs to same-named tables)
+    const hasConflictingFk = fks.some(
+      fk => fk !== currentFk && getTableName(fk.referencedTableName) === referencedTableName,
+    );
+    if (!hasConflictingFk && !this.getColumn(referencedTableName)) {
+      // FK is the only one in this table that references a table with this name.
+      // The name of the referenced table is not shared with a column in this table,
+      // so it is safe to output prop name based on the referenced entity.
+      return referencedTableName;
+    }
+    // Any ambiguous FK is rendered with a name based on the FK constraint name
+    let finalPropBaseName = currentFk.constraintName;
+    while (this.getColumn(finalPropBaseName)) {
+      // In the unlikely event that the FK constraint name is shared by a column name, generate a name by
+      // continuously prefixing with "fk_", until a non-existent column is hit.
+      // The worst case scenario is a very long name with several repeated "fk_"
+      // that is not really a valid DB identifier but a valid JS variable name.
+      finalPropBaseName = `fk_${finalPropBaseName}`;
+    }
+    return finalPropBaseName;
+  }
+  /**
+   * The shortest name is stripped of the default namespace. All other namespaced elements are returned as full-qualified names.
+   */
+  getShortestName(skipDefaultSchema = true) {
+    const defaultSchema = this.#platform.getDefaultSchemaName();
+    if (
+      !this.schema ||
+      this.name.startsWith(defaultSchema + '.') ||
+      (this.schema === defaultSchema && skipDefaultSchema)
+    ) {
+      return this.name;
+    }
+    return `${this.schema}.${this.name}`;
+  }
+  getForeignKeys() {
+    return this.#foreignKeys;
+  }
+  hasColumn(columnName) {
+    return columnName in this.#columns;
+  }
+  getIndex(indexName) {
+    return this.#indexes.find(i => i.keyName === indexName);
+  }
+  hasIndex(indexName) {
+    return !!this.getIndex(indexName);
+  }
+  getCheck(checkName) {
+    return this.#checks.find(i => i.name === checkName);
+  }
+  hasCheck(checkName) {
+    return !!this.getCheck(checkName);
+  }
+  getPrimaryKey() {
+    return this.#indexes.find(i => i.primary);
+  }
+  hasPrimaryKey() {
+    return !!this.getPrimaryKey();
+  }
+  getForeignKeyDeclaration(fk, namingStrategy, schemaHelper, fkIndex, nullable, propNameBase, fksOnColumnProps) {
+    const prop = this.getPropertyName(namingStrategy, propNameBase, fk);
+    const kind = fkIndex?.unique && !fkIndex.primary ? this.getReferenceKind(fk, fkIndex) : this.getReferenceKind(fk);
+    const runtimeType = this.getPropertyTypeForForeignKey(namingStrategy, fk);
+    const fkOptions = {};
+    fkOptions.fieldNames = fk.columnNames;
+    fkOptions.referencedTableName = fk.referencedTableName;
+    fkOptions.referencedColumnNames = fk.referencedColumnNames;
+    fkOptions.updateRule = fk.updateRule?.toLowerCase();
+    fkOptions.deleteRule = fk.deleteRule?.toLowerCase();
+    fkOptions.deferMode = fk.deferMode;
+    fkOptions.columnTypes = fk.columnNames.map(c => this.getColumn(c).type);
+    const columnOptions = {};
+    if (fk.columnNames.length === 1) {
+      const column = this.getColumn(fk.columnNames[0]);
+      const defaultRaw = this.getPropertyDefaultValue(schemaHelper, column, column.type, true);
+      const defaultTs = this.getPropertyDefaultValue(schemaHelper, column, column.type);
+      columnOptions.default = defaultRaw !== defaultTs || defaultRaw === '' ? defaultTs : undefined;
+      columnOptions.defaultRaw = column.nullable && defaultRaw === 'null' ? undefined : defaultRaw;
+      columnOptions.optional = typeof column.generated !== 'undefined' || defaultRaw !== 'null';
+      columnOptions.generated = column.generated;
+      columnOptions.nullable = column.nullable;
+      columnOptions.primary = column.primary;
+      columnOptions.length = column.length;
+      columnOptions.precision = column.precision;
+      columnOptions.scale = column.scale;
+      columnOptions.extra = column.extra;
+      columnOptions.comment = column.comment;
+      columnOptions.enum = !!column.enumItems?.length;
+      columnOptions.items = column.enumItems;
+    }
+    return {
+      name: prop,
+      type: runtimeType,
+      runtimeType,
+      kind,
+      ...columnOptions,
+      nullable,
+      primary:
+        fkIndex?.primary || !fk.columnNames.some(columnName => !this.getPrimaryKey()?.columnNames.includes(columnName)),
+      index: !fkIndex?.unique ? fkIndex?.keyName : undefined,
+      unique: fkIndex?.unique && !fkIndex.primary ? fkIndex.keyName : undefined,
+      ...fkOptions,
+    };
+  }
+  getPropertyDeclaration(column, namingStrategy, schemaHelper, compositeFkIndexes, compositeFkUniques, columnFks, fk) {
+    const prop = this.getPropertyName(namingStrategy, column.name, fk);
+    const persist = !(column.name in columnFks && typeof fk === 'undefined');
+    const index =
+      compositeFkIndexes[prop] ||
+      this.#indexes.find(idx => idx.columnNames[0] === column.name && !idx.composite && !idx.unique && !idx.primary);
+    const unique =
+      compositeFkUniques[prop] ||
+      this.#indexes.find(idx => idx.columnNames[0] === column.name && !idx.composite && idx.unique && !idx.primary);
+    const kind = this.getReferenceKind(fk, unique);
+    const runtimeType = this.getPropertyTypeForColumn(namingStrategy, column, fk);
+    const type = fk
+      ? runtimeType
+      : (Utils.keys(t).find(k => {
+          const typeInCoreMap = this.#platform.getMappedType(k);
+          return (
+            (typeInCoreMap !== Type.getType(UnknownType) || k === 'unknown') && typeInCoreMap === column.mappedType
+          );
+        }) ?? runtimeType);
+    const ignoreSchemaChanges =
+      type === 'unknown' && column.length ? (column.extra ? ['type', 'extra'] : ['type']) : undefined;
+    const defaultRaw = this.getPropertyDefaultValue(schemaHelper, column, runtimeType, true);
+    const defaultParsed = this.getPropertyDefaultValue(schemaHelper, column, runtimeType);
+    const defaultTs = defaultRaw !== defaultParsed || defaultParsed === '' ? defaultParsed : undefined;
+    const fkOptions = {};
+    if (fk) {
+      fkOptions.fieldNames = fk.columnNames;
+      fkOptions.referencedTableName = fk.referencedTableName;
+      fkOptions.referencedColumnNames = fk.referencedColumnNames;
+      fkOptions.updateRule = fk.updateRule?.toLowerCase();
+      fkOptions.deleteRule = fk.deleteRule?.toLowerCase();
+      fkOptions.deferMode = fk.deferMode;
+      fkOptions.columnTypes = fk.columnNames.map(col => this.getColumn(col).type);
+    }
+    const ret = {
+      name: prop,
+      type,
+      runtimeType,
+      kind,
+      ignoreSchemaChanges,
+      generated: column.generated,
+      optional: defaultRaw !== 'null' || defaultTs != null || typeof column.generated !== 'undefined',
+      columnType: column.type,
+      default: defaultTs,
+      defaultRaw: column.nullable && defaultRaw === 'null' ? undefined : defaultRaw,
+      nullable: column.nullable,
+      primary: column.primary && persist,
+      autoincrement: column.autoincrement,
+      fieldName: column.name,
+      unsigned: column.unsigned,
+      length: column.length,
+      precision: column.precision,
+      scale: column.scale,
+      extra: column.extra,
+      comment: column.comment,
+      index: index ? index.keyName : undefined,
+      unique: unique ? unique.keyName : undefined,
+      enum: !!column.enumItems?.length,
+      items: column.enumItems,
+      persist,
+      ...fkOptions,
+    };
+    const nativeEnumName = Object.keys(this.nativeEnums).find(name => name === column.type);
+    if (nativeEnumName) {
+      ret.nativeEnumName = nativeEnumName;
+    }
+    return ret;
+  }
+  getReferenceKind(fk, unique) {
+    if (fk && unique) {
+      return ReferenceKind.ONE_TO_ONE;
+    }
+    if (fk) {
+      return ReferenceKind.MANY_TO_ONE;
+    }
+    return ReferenceKind.SCALAR;
+  }
+  getPropertyName(namingStrategy, baseName, fk) {
+    let field = baseName;
+    if (fk) {
+      const idx = fk.columnNames.indexOf(baseName);
+      let replacedFieldName = field.replace(new RegExp(`_${fk.referencedColumnNames[idx]}$`), '');
+      if (replacedFieldName === field) {
+        replacedFieldName = field.replace(new RegExp(`_${namingStrategy.referenceColumnName()}$`), '');
+      }
+      field = replacedFieldName;
+    }
+    if (field.startsWith('_')) {
+      return field;
+    }
+    return namingStrategy.columnNameToProperty(field);
+  }
+  getPropertyTypeForForeignKey(namingStrategy, fk) {
+    const parts = fk.referencedTableName.split('.', 2);
+    return namingStrategy.getEntityName(...parts.reverse());
+  }
+  getPropertyTypeForColumn(namingStrategy, column, fk) {
+    if (fk) {
+      return this.getPropertyTypeForForeignKey(namingStrategy, fk);
+    }
+    const enumMode = this.#platform.getConfig().get('entityGenerator').enumMode;
+    // If this column is using an enum.
+    if (column.enumItems?.length) {
+      const name = column.nativeEnumName ?? column.name;
+      const tableName = column.nativeEnumName ? undefined : this.name;
+      if (enumMode === 'ts-enum') {
+        // We will create a new enum name for this type and set it as the property type as well.
+        return namingStrategy.getEnumClassName(name, tableName, this.schema);
+      }
+      // With other enum strategies, we need to use the type name.
+      return namingStrategy.getEnumTypeName(name, tableName, this.schema);
+    }
+    return column.mappedType?.runtimeType ?? 'unknown';
+  }
+  getPropertyDefaultValue(schemaHelper, column, propType, raw = false) {
+    const defaultValue = column.default ?? 'null';
+    const val = schemaHelper.normalizeDefaultValue(defaultValue, column.length);
+    if (val === 'null') {
+      return raw ? 'null' : column.nullable ? null : undefined;
+    }
+    if (propType === 'boolean' && !raw) {
+      return !['0', 'false', 'f', 'n', 'no', 'off'].includes('' + column.default);
+    }
+    if (propType === 'number' && !raw) {
+      return +defaultValue;
+    }
+    // unquote string defaults if `raw = false`
+    const match = /^'(.*)'$/.exec('' + val);
+    if (!raw && match) {
+      return match[1];
+    }
+    return '' + val;
+  }
+  processIndexExpression(indexName, expression, meta) {
+    if (expression instanceof Function) {
+      const qualifiedName = this.schema ? `${this.schema}.${this.name}` : this.name;
+      const table = {
+        name: this.name,
+        schema: this.schema,
+        qualifiedName,
+        toString: () => qualifiedName,
+      };
+      const columns = meta.createSchemaColumnMappingObject();
+      const exp = expression(columns, table, indexName);
+      return exp instanceof RawQueryFragment ? this.#platform.formatQuery(exp.sql, exp.params) : exp;
+    }
+    return expression;
+  }
+  addIndex(meta, index, type) {
+    // If columns are specified but properties are not, derive properties from column names
+    if (
+      index.columns?.length &&
+      !index.expression &&
+      (!index.properties || Utils.asArray(index.properties).length === 0)
+    ) {
+      index = { ...index, properties: index.columns.map(c => c.name) };
+    }
+    const properties = Utils.unique(
+      Utils.flatten(
+        Utils.asArray(index.properties).map(prop => {
+          const parts = prop.split('.');
+          const root = parts[0];
+          if (meta.properties[prop]) {
+            if (meta.properties[prop].embeddedPath) {
+              return [meta.properties[prop].embeddedPath.join('.')];
+            }
+            return meta.properties[prop].fieldNames;
+          }
+          const rootProp = meta.properties[root];
+          // inline embedded property index, we need to find the field name of the child property
+          if (rootProp?.embeddable && !rootProp.object && parts.length > 1) {
+            const expand = (p, i) => {
+              if (parts.length === i) {
+                return p.fieldNames[0];
+              }
+              return expand(p.embeddedProps[parts[i]], i + 1);
             };
-            const columns = meta.createSchemaColumnMappingObject();
-            const exp = expression(columns, table, indexName);
-            return exp instanceof RawQueryFragment ? this.#platform.formatQuery(exp.sql, exp.params) : exp;
-        }
-        return expression;
-    }
-    addIndex(meta, index, type) {
-        // If columns are specified but properties are not, derive properties from column names
-        if (index.columns?.length &&
-            !index.expression &&
-            (!index.properties || Utils.asArray(index.properties).length === 0)) {
-            index = { ...index, properties: index.columns.map(c => c.name) };
-        }
-        const properties = Utils.unique(Utils.flatten(Utils.asArray(index.properties).map(prop => {
-            const parts = prop.split('.');
-            const root = parts[0];
-            if (meta.properties[prop]) {
-                if (meta.properties[prop].embeddedPath) {
-                    return [meta.properties[prop].embeddedPath.join('.')];
-                }
+            return [expand(rootProp, 1)];
+          }
+          // json index, we need to rename the column only
+          if (rootProp) {
+            return [prop.replace(root, rootProp.fieldNames[0])];
+          }
+          /* v8 ignore next */
+          return [prop];
+        }),
+      ),
+    );
+    if (properties.length === 0 && !index.expression) {
+      return;
+    }
+    const name = this.getIndexName(index.name, properties, type);
+    // Process include columns (map property names to field names)
+    const includeColumns = index.include
+      ? Utils.unique(
+          Utils.flatten(
+            Utils.asArray(index.include).map(prop => {
+              if (meta.properties[prop]) {
                 return meta.properties[prop].fieldNames;
-            }
-            const rootProp = meta.properties[root];
-            // inline embedded property index, we need to find the field name of the child property
-            if (rootProp?.embeddable && !rootProp.object && parts.length > 1) {
-                const expand = (p, i) => {
-                    if (parts.length === i) {
-                        return p.fieldNames[0];
-                    }
-                    return expand(p.embeddedProps[parts[i]], i + 1);
-                };
-                return [expand(rootProp, 1)];
-            }
-            // json index, we need to rename the column only
-            if (rootProp) {
-                return [prop.replace(root, rootProp.fieldNames[0])];
-            }
-            /* v8 ignore next */
-            return [prop];
-        })));
-        if (properties.length === 0 && !index.expression) {
-            return;
-        }
-        const name = this.getIndexName(index.name, properties, type);
-        // Process include columns (map property names to field names)
-        const includeColumns = index.include
-            ? Utils.unique(Utils.flatten(Utils.asArray(index.include).map(prop => {
-                if (meta.properties[prop]) {
-                    return meta.properties[prop].fieldNames;
-                }
-                /* v8 ignore next */
-                return [prop];
-            })))
-            : undefined;
-        // Process columns with advanced options (map property names to field names)
-        const columns = index.columns?.map(col => {
-            const fieldName = meta.properties[col.name]?.fieldNames[0] ?? col.name;
-            return {
-                name: fieldName,
-                sort: col.sort?.toUpperCase(),
-                nulls: col.nulls?.toUpperCase(),
-                length: col.length,
-                collation: col.collation,
-            };
-        });
-        // Validate that column options reference fields in the index properties
-        if (columns?.length && properties.length > 0) {
-            for (const col of columns) {
-                if (!properties.includes(col.name)) {
-                    throw new Error(`Index '${name}' on entity '${meta.className}': column option references field '${col.name}' which is not in the index properties`);
-                }
-            }
-        }
-        // Validate fillFactor range
-        if (index.fillFactor != null && (index.fillFactor < 0 || index.fillFactor > 100)) {
-            throw new Error(`fillFactor must be between 0 and 100, got ${index.fillFactor} for index '${name}' on entity '${meta.className}'`);
-        }
-        this.#indexes.push({
-            keyName: name,
-            columnNames: properties,
-            composite: properties.length > 1,
-            // JSON columns can have unique index but not unique constraint, and we need to distinguish those, so we can properly drop them
-            constraint: type !== 'index' && !properties.some((d) => d.includes('.')),
-            primary: type === 'primary',
-            unique: type !== 'index',
-            type: index.type,
-            expression: this.processIndexExpression(name, index.expression, meta),
-            options: index.options,
-            deferMode: index.deferMode,
-            columns,
-            include: includeColumns,
-            fillFactor: index.fillFactor,
-            invisible: index.invisible,
-            disabled: index.disabled,
-            clustered: index.clustered,
-        });
-    }
-    addCheck(check) {
-        this.#checks.push(check);
-    }
-    toJSON() {
-        const columns = this.#columns;
-        const columnsMapped = Utils.keys(columns).reduce((o, col) => {
-            const c = columns[col];
-            const normalized = {
-                name: c.name,
-                type: c.type,
-                unsigned: !!c.unsigned,
-                autoincrement: !!c.autoincrement,
-                primary: !!c.primary,
-                nullable: !!c.nullable,
-                unique: !!c.unique,
-                length: c.length ?? null,
-                precision: c.precision ?? null,
-                scale: c.scale ?? null,
-                default: c.default ?? null,
-                comment: c.comment ?? null,
-                enumItems: c.enumItems ?? [],
-                mappedType: Utils.keys(t).find(k => t[k] === c.mappedType.constructor),
-            };
-            if (c.generated) {
-                normalized.generated = c.generated;
-            }
-            if (c.nativeEnumName) {
-                normalized.nativeEnumName = c.nativeEnumName;
-            }
-            if (c.extra) {
-                normalized.extra = c.extra;
-            }
-            if (c.ignoreSchemaChanges) {
-                normalized.ignoreSchemaChanges = c.ignoreSchemaChanges;
-            }
-            if (c.defaultConstraint) {
-                normalized.defaultConstraint = c.defaultConstraint;
-            }
-            o[col] = normalized;
-            return o;
-        }, {});
-        return {
-            name: this.name,
-            schema: this.schema,
-            columns: columnsMapped,
-            indexes: this.#indexes,
-            checks: this.#checks,
-            foreignKeys: this.#foreignKeys,
-            nativeEnums: this.nativeEnums,
-            comment: this.comment,
-        };
-    }
+              }
+              /* v8 ignore next */
+              return [prop];
+            }),
+          ),
+        )
+      : undefined;
+    // Process columns with advanced options (map property names to field names)
+    const columns = index.columns?.map(col => {
+      const fieldName = meta.properties[col.name]?.fieldNames[0] ?? col.name;
+      return {
+        name: fieldName,
+        sort: col.sort?.toUpperCase(),
+        nulls: col.nulls?.toUpperCase(),
+        length: col.length,
+        collation: col.collation,
+      };
+    });
+    // Validate that column options reference fields in the index properties
+    if (columns?.length && properties.length > 0) {
+      for (const col of columns) {
+        if (!properties.includes(col.name)) {
+          throw new Error(
+            `Index '${name}' on entity '${meta.className}': column option references field '${col.name}' which is not in the index properties`,
+          );
+        }
+      }
+    }
+    // Validate fillFactor range
+    if (index.fillFactor != null && (index.fillFactor < 0 || index.fillFactor > 100)) {
+      throw new Error(
+        `fillFactor must be between 0 and 100, got ${index.fillFactor} for index '${name}' on entity '${meta.className}'`,
+      );
+    }
+    this.#indexes.push({
+      keyName: name,
+      columnNames: properties,
+      composite: properties.length > 1,
+      // JSON columns can have unique index but not unique constraint, and we need to distinguish those, so we can properly drop them
+      constraint: type !== 'index' && !properties.some(d => d.includes('.')),
+      primary: type === 'primary',
+      unique: type !== 'index',
+      type: index.type,
+      expression: this.processIndexExpression(name, index.expression, meta),
+      options: index.options,
+      deferMode: index.deferMode,
+      columns,
+      include: includeColumns,
+      fillFactor: index.fillFactor,
+      invisible: index.invisible,
+      disabled: index.disabled,
+      clustered: index.clustered,
+    });
+  }
+  addCheck(check) {
+    this.#checks.push(check);
+  }
+  toJSON() {
+    const columns = this.#columns;
+    const columnsMapped = Utils.keys(columns).reduce((o, col) => {
+      const c = columns[col];
+      const normalized = {
+        name: c.name,
+        type: c.type,
+        unsigned: !!c.unsigned,
+        autoincrement: !!c.autoincrement,
+        primary: !!c.primary,
+        nullable: !!c.nullable,
+        unique: !!c.unique,
+        length: c.length ?? null,
+        precision: c.precision ?? null,
+        scale: c.scale ?? null,
+        default: c.default ?? null,
+        comment: c.comment ?? null,
+        enumItems: c.enumItems ?? [],
+        mappedType: Utils.keys(t).find(k => t[k] === c.mappedType.constructor),
+      };
+      if (c.generated) {
+        normalized.generated = c.generated;
+      }
+      if (c.nativeEnumName) {
+        normalized.nativeEnumName = c.nativeEnumName;
+      }
+      if (c.extra) {
+        normalized.extra = c.extra;
+      }
+      if (c.ignoreSchemaChanges) {
+        normalized.ignoreSchemaChanges = c.ignoreSchemaChanges;
+      }
+      if (c.defaultConstraint) {
+        normalized.defaultConstraint = c.defaultConstraint;
+      }
+      o[col] = normalized;
+      return o;
+    }, {});
+    return {
+      name: this.name,
+      schema: this.schema,
+      columns: columnsMapped,
+      indexes: this.#indexes,
+      checks: this.#checks,
+      foreignKeys: this.#foreignKeys,
+      nativeEnums: this.nativeEnums,
+      comment: this.comment,
+    };
+  }
 }