@mikro-orm/knex 7.0.0-dev.3 → 7.0.0-dev.30

package/query/QueryBuilder.js

@@ -179,10 +179,10 @@ export class QueryBuilder {
             subquery = this.platform.formatQuery(rawFragment.sql, rawFragment.params);
             field = field[0];
         }
-        const prop = this.joinReference(field, alias, cond, type, path, schema, subquery);
+        const { prop, key } = this.joinReference(field, alias, cond, type, path, schema, subquery);
         const [fromAlias] = this.helper.splitField(field);
         if (subquery) {
-            this._joins[`${fromAlias}.${prop.name}#${alias}`].subquery = subquery;
+            this._joins[key].subquery = subquery;
         }
         const populate = this._joinedProps.get(fromAlias);
         const item = { field: prop.name, strategy: LoadStrategy.JOINED, children: [] };
@@ -240,9 +240,12 @@ export class QueryBuilder {
             }
         }
         prop.targetMeta.props
-            .filter(prop => explicitFields
-            ? explicitFields.includes(prop.name) || explicitFields.includes(`${alias}.${prop.name}`) || prop.primary
-            : this.platform.shouldHaveColumn(prop, populate))
+            .filter(prop => {
+            if (!explicitFields) {
+                return this.platform.shouldHaveColumn(prop, populate);
+            }
+            return prop.primary && !explicitFields.includes(prop.name) && !explicitFields.includes(`${alias}.${prop.name}`);
+        })
             .forEach(prop => fields.push(...this.driver.mapPropToFieldNames(this, prop, alias)));
         return fields;
     }
@@ -257,6 +260,40 @@ export class QueryBuilder {
         const cond = await this.em.applyFilters(this.mainAlias.entityName, {}, filterOptions, 'read');
         this.andWhere(cond);
     }
+    autoJoinedPaths = [];
+    /**
+     * @internal
+     */
+    scheduleFilterCheck(path) {
+        this.autoJoinedPaths.push(path);
+    }
+    /**
+     * @internal
+     */
+    async applyJoinedFilters(em, filterOptions = {}) {
+        for (const path of this.autoJoinedPaths) {
+            const join = this.getJoinForPath(path);
+            if (join.type === JoinType.pivotJoin) {
+                continue;
+            }
+            const cond = await em.applyFilters(join.prop.type, join.cond, filterOptions, 'read');
+            if (Utils.hasObjectKeys(cond)) {
+                // remove nested filters, we only care about scalars here, nesting would require another join branch
+                for (const key of Object.keys(cond)) {
+                    if (Utils.isPlainObject(cond[key]) && Object.keys(cond[key]).every(k => !(Utils.isOperator(k) && !['$some', '$none', '$every'].includes(k)))) {
+                        delete cond[key];
+                    }
+                }
+                if (Utils.hasObjectKeys(join.cond)) {
+                    /* v8 ignore next */
+                    join.cond = { $and: [join.cond, cond] };
+                }
+                else {
+                    join.cond = { ...cond };
+                }
+            }
+        }
+    }
     withSubQuery(subQuery, alias) {
         this.ensureNotFinalized();
         if (subQuery instanceof RawQueryFragment) {
@@ -335,7 +372,7 @@ export class QueryBuilder {
                 convertCustomTypes: false,
                 type: 'orderBy',
             });
-            this._orderBy.push(CriteriaNodeFactory.createNode(this.metadata, this.mainAlias.entityName, processed).process(this, { matchPopulateJoins: true }));
+            this._orderBy.push(CriteriaNodeFactory.createNode(this.metadata, this.mainAlias.entityName, processed).process(this, { matchPopulateJoins: true, type: 'orderBy' }));
         });
         return this;
     }
@@ -647,7 +684,7 @@ export class QueryBuilder {
         }
         const query = this.toQuery();
         const cached = await this.em?.tryCache(this.mainAlias.entityName, this._cache, ['qb.execute', query.sql, query.params, method]);
-        if (cached?.data) {
+        if (cached?.data !== undefined) {
             return cached.data;
         }
         const write = method === 'run' || !this.platform.getConfig().get('preferReadReplicas');
@@ -845,7 +882,8 @@ export class QueryBuilder {
             if (field instanceof RawQueryFragment) {
                 field = this.platform.formatQuery(field.sql, field.params);
             }
-            this._joins[`${this.alias}.${prop.name}#${alias}`] = {
+            const key = `${this.alias}.${prop.name}#${alias}`;
+            this._joins[key] = {
                 prop,
                 alias,
                 type,
@@ -854,7 +892,7 @@ export class QueryBuilder {
                 subquery: field.toString(),
                 ownerAlias: this.alias,
             };
-            return prop;
+            return { prop, key };
         }
         if (!subquery && type.includes('lateral')) {
             throw new Error(`Lateral join can be used only with a sub-query.`);
@@ -879,10 +917,13 @@ export class QueryBuilder {
             aliasMap: this.getAliasMap(),
             aliased: [QueryType.SELECT, QueryType.COUNT].includes(this.type),
         });
+        const criteriaNode = CriteriaNodeFactory.createNode(this.metadata, prop.targetMeta.className, cond);
+        cond = criteriaNode.process(this, { ignoreBranching: true, alias });
         let aliasedName = `${fromAlias}.${prop.name}#${alias}`;
         path ??= `${(Object.values(this._joins).find(j => j.alias === fromAlias)?.path ?? entityName)}.${prop.name}`;
         if (prop.kind === ReferenceKind.ONE_TO_MANY) {
             this._joins[aliasedName] = this.helper.joinOneToReference(prop, fromAlias, alias, type, cond, schema);
+            this._joins[aliasedName].path ??= path;
         }
         else if (prop.kind === ReferenceKind.MANY_TO_MANY) {
             let pivotAlias = alias;
@@ -894,17 +935,18 @@ export class QueryBuilder {
             const joins = this.helper.joinManyToManyReference(prop, fromAlias, alias, pivotAlias, type, cond, path, schema);
             Object.assign(this._joins, joins);
             this.createAlias(prop.pivotEntity, pivotAlias);
+            this._joins[aliasedName].path ??= path;
+            aliasedName = Object.keys(joins)[1];
         }
         else if (prop.kind === ReferenceKind.ONE_TO_ONE) {
             this._joins[aliasedName] = this.helper.joinOneToReference(prop, fromAlias, alias, type, cond, schema);
+            this._joins[aliasedName].path ??= path;
         }
         else { // MANY_TO_ONE
             this._joins[aliasedName] = this.helper.joinManyToOneReference(prop, fromAlias, alias, type, cond, schema);
+            this._joins[aliasedName].path ??= path;
         }
-        if (!this._joins[aliasedName].path && path) {
-            this._joins[aliasedName].path = path;
-        }
-        return prop;
+        return { prop, key: aliasedName };
     }
     prepareFields(fields, type = 'where') {
         const ret = [];
@@ -1079,6 +1121,7 @@ export class QueryBuilder {
         const meta = this.mainAlias.metadata;
         this.applyDiscriminatorCondition();
         this.processPopulateHint();
+        this.processNestedJoins();
         if (meta && (this._fields?.includes('*') || this._fields?.includes(`${this.mainAlias.aliasName}.*`))) {
             meta.props
                 .filter(prop => prop.formula && (!prop.lazy || this.flags.has(QueryFlag.INCLUDE_LAZY_FORMULAS)))
@@ -1138,6 +1181,7 @@ export class QueryBuilder {
                 this._joins[aliasedName] = this.helper.joinOneToReference(prop, this.mainAlias.aliasName, alias, JoinType.leftJoin);
                 this._joins[aliasedName].path = `${(Object.values(this._joins).find(j => j.alias === fromAlias)?.path ?? meta.className)}.${prop.name}`;
                 this._populateMap[aliasedName] = this._joins[aliasedName].alias;
+                this.createAlias(prop.type, alias);
             }
         });
         this.processPopulateWhere(false);
@@ -1152,12 +1196,12 @@ export class QueryBuilder {
         let joins = Object.values(this._joins);
         for (const join of joins) {
             join.cond_ ??= join.cond;
-            join.cond = filter ? { ...join.cond } : {};
+            join.cond = { ...join.cond };
         }
         if (typeof this[key] === 'object') {
             const cond = CriteriaNodeFactory
                 .createNode(this.metadata, this.mainAlias.entityName, this[key])
-                .process(this, { matchPopulateJoins: true, ignoreBranching: true, preferNoBranch: true });
+                .process(this, { matchPopulateJoins: true, ignoreBranching: true, preferNoBranch: true, filter });
             // there might be new joins created by processing the `populateWhere` object
             joins = Object.values(this._joins);
             this.mergeOnConditions(joins, cond, filter);
@@ -1198,10 +1242,41 @@ export class QueryBuilder {
             }
         }
     }
+    /**
+     * When adding an inner join on a left joined relation, we need to nest them,
+     * otherwise the inner join could discard rows of the root table.
+     */
+    processNestedJoins() {
+        if (this.flags.has(QueryFlag.DISABLE_NESTED_INNER_JOIN)) {
+            return;
+        }
+        const joins = Object.values(this._joins);
+        const lookupParentGroup = (j) => {
+            return j.nested ?? (j.parent ? lookupParentGroup(j.parent) : undefined);
+        };
+        for (const join of joins) {
+            if (join.type === JoinType.innerJoin) {
+                join.parent = joins.find(j => j.alias === join.ownerAlias);
+                // https://stackoverflow.com/a/56815807/3665878
+                if (join.parent?.type === JoinType.leftJoin || join.parent?.type === JoinType.nestedLeftJoin) {
+                    const nested = ((join.parent).nested ??= new Set());
+                    join.type = join.type === JoinType.innerJoin
+                        ? JoinType.nestedInnerJoin
+                        : JoinType.nestedLeftJoin;
+                    nested.add(join);
+                }
+                else if (join.parent?.type === JoinType.nestedInnerJoin) {
+                    const group = lookupParentGroup(join.parent);
+                    join.type = join.type === JoinType.innerJoin
+                        ? JoinType.nestedInnerJoin
+                        : JoinType.nestedLeftJoin;
+                    group?.add(join);
+                }
+            }
+        }
+    }
     hasToManyJoins() {
-        // console.log(this._joins);
         return Object.values(this._joins).some(join => {
-            // console.log(join.prop.name, join.prop.kind, [ReferenceKind.ONE_TO_MANY, ReferenceKind.MANY_TO_MANY].includes(join.prop.kind));
             return [ReferenceKind.ONE_TO_MANY, ReferenceKind.MANY_TO_MANY].includes(join.prop.kind);
         });
     }

package/query/QueryBuilderHelper.js

@@ -39,9 +39,6 @@ export class QueryBuilderHelper {
                 const prop = this.getProperty(f, a);
                 const fkIdx2 = prop?.fieldNames.findIndex(name => name === f) ?? -1;
                 if (fkIdx2 !== -1) {
-                    if (prop?.ownColumns && !prop.ownColumns.includes(f)) {
-                        continue;
-                    }
                     parts.push(this.mapper(a !== this.alias ? `${a}.${prop.fieldNames[fkIdx2]}` : prop.fieldNames[fkIdx2], type, value, alias));
                 }
                 else if (prop) {
@@ -62,9 +59,6 @@ export class QueryBuilderHelper {
                     }
                 });
             }
-            if (parts.length === 1) {
-                return parts[0];
-            }
             return raw('(' + parts.map(part => this.platform.quoteIdentifier(part)).join(', ') + ')');
         }
         const rawField = RawQueryFragment.getKnownFragment(field);
@@ -364,7 +358,7 @@ export class QueryBuilderHelper {
             return;
         }
         parts.push(operator === '$or' ? `(${res.sql})` : res.sql);
-        params.push(...res.params);
+        res.params.forEach(p => params.push(p));
     }
     appendQuerySubCondition(type, cond, key) {
         const parts = [];
@@ -473,8 +467,8 @@ export class QueryBuilderHelper {
             parts.push(sql);
             params.push(...params2);
         }
-        else if (op === '$in' && Array.isArray(value[op]) && value[op].length === 0) {
-            parts.push(`1 = 0`);
+        else if (['$in', '$nin'].includes(op) && Array.isArray(value[op]) && value[op].length === 0) {
+            parts.push(`1 = ${op === '$in' ? 0 : 1}`);
         }
         else if (value[op] instanceof RawQueryFragment || value[op] instanceof NativeQueryBuilder) {
             const query = value[op] instanceof NativeQueryBuilder ? value[op].toRaw() : value[op];
@@ -508,7 +502,7 @@ export class QueryBuilderHelper {
                 params.push(item);
             }
             else {
-                params.push(...value);
+                value.forEach(v => params.push(v));
             }
             return `(${value.map(() => '?').join(', ')})`;
         }

package/query/ScalarCriteriaNode.d.ts

@@ -1,10 +1,10 @@
 import { CriteriaNode } from './CriteriaNode.js';
-import type { IQueryBuilder, ICriteriaNodeProcessOptions } from '../typings.js';
+import type { ICriteriaNodeProcessOptions, IQueryBuilder } from '../typings.js';
 /**
  * @internal
  */
 export declare class ScalarCriteriaNode<T extends object> extends CriteriaNode<T> {
     process(qb: IQueryBuilder<T>, options?: ICriteriaNodeProcessOptions): any;
-    willAutoJoin<T>(qb: IQueryBuilder<T>, alias?: string, options?: ICriteriaNodeProcessOptions): boolean;
-    shouldJoin(): boolean;
+    willAutoJoin(qb: IQueryBuilder<T>, alias?: string, options?: ICriteriaNodeProcessOptions): boolean;
+    private shouldJoin;
 }

package/query/ScalarCriteriaNode.js

@@ -1,13 +1,15 @@
 import { ReferenceKind, Utils } from '@mikro-orm/core';
 import { CriteriaNode } from './CriteriaNode.js';
-import { JoinType } from './enums.js';
+import { JoinType, QueryType } from './enums.js';
 import { QueryBuilder } from './QueryBuilder.js';
 /**
  * @internal
  */
 export class ScalarCriteriaNode extends CriteriaNode {
     process(qb, options) {
-        if (this.shouldJoin()) {
+        const matchPopulateJoins = options?.matchPopulateJoins || (this.prop && [ReferenceKind.MANY_TO_ONE, ReferenceKind.ONE_TO_ONE].includes(this.prop.kind));
+        const nestedAlias = qb.getAliasForJoinPath(this.getPath(), { ...options, matchPopulateJoins });
+        if (this.shouldJoin(qb, nestedAlias)) {
             const path = this.getPath();
             const parentPath = this.parent.getPath(); // the parent is always there, otherwise `shouldJoin` would return `false`
             const nestedAlias = qb.getAliasForJoinPath(path) || qb.getNextAlias(this.prop?.pivotTable ?? this.entityName);
@@ -31,10 +33,10 @@ export class ScalarCriteriaNode extends CriteriaNode {
         return this.payload;
     }
     willAutoJoin(qb, alias, options) {
-        return this.shouldJoin();
+        return this.shouldJoin(qb, alias);
     }
-    shouldJoin() {
-        if (!this.parent || !this.prop) {
+    shouldJoin(qb, nestedAlias) {
+        if (!this.parent || !this.prop || (nestedAlias && [QueryType.SELECT, QueryType.COUNT].includes(qb.type ?? QueryType.SELECT))) {
             return false;
         }
         switch (this.prop.kind) {

package/schema/DatabaseSchema.js

@@ -69,6 +69,7 @@ export class DatabaseSchema {
     static fromMetadata(metadata, platform, config, schemaName) {
         const schema = new DatabaseSchema(platform, schemaName ?? config.get('schema'));
         const nativeEnums = {};
+        const skipColumns = config.get('schemaGenerator').skipColumns || {};
         for (const meta of metadata) {
             for (const prop of meta.props) {
                 if (prop.nativeEnumName) {
@@ -97,7 +98,7 @@ export class DatabaseSchema {
             const table = schema.addTable(meta.collection, this.getSchemaName(meta, config, schemaName));
             table.comment = meta.comment;
             for (const prop of meta.props) {
-                if (!this.shouldHaveColumn(meta, prop)) {
+                if (!this.shouldHaveColumn(meta, prop, skipColumns)) {
                     continue;
                 }
                 table.addColumnFromProperty(prop, meta, config);
@@ -129,10 +130,25 @@ export class DatabaseSchema {
         return ((takeTables?.some(tableNameToMatch => this.matchName(tableName, tableNameToMatch)) ?? true) &&
             !(skipTables?.some(tableNameToMatch => this.matchName(tableName, tableNameToMatch)) ?? false));
     }
-    static shouldHaveColumn(meta, prop) {
+    static shouldHaveColumn(meta, prop, skipColumns) {
         if (prop.persist === false || (prop.columnTypes?.length ?? 0) === 0) {
             return false;
         }
+        // Check if column should be skipped
+        if (skipColumns) {
+            const tableName = meta.tableName;
+            const tableSchema = meta.schema;
+            const fullTableName = tableSchema ? `${tableSchema}.${tableName}` : tableName;
+            // Check for skipColumns by table name or fully qualified table name
+            const columnsToSkip = skipColumns[tableName] || skipColumns[fullTableName];
+            if (columnsToSkip) {
+                for (const fieldName of prop.fieldNames) {
+                    if (columnsToSkip.some(pattern => this.matchName(fieldName, pattern))) {
+                        return false;
+                    }
+                }
+            }
+        }
         if (prop.kind === ReferenceKind.EMBEDDED && prop.object) {
             return true;
         }

package/schema/DatabaseTable.d.ts

@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-import { type Configuration, type DeferMode, type Dictionary, type EntityMetadata, type EntityProperty, type NamingStrategy } from '@mikro-orm/core';
+import { type Configuration, type DeferMode, type Dictionary, type EntityMetadata, type EntityProperty, type NamingStrategy, type IndexCallback } from '@mikro-orm/core';
 import type { SchemaHelper } from './SchemaHelper.js';
 import type { CheckDef, Column, ForeignKey, IndexDef } from '../typings.js';
 import type { AbstractSqlPlatform } from '../AbstractSqlPlatform.js';
@@ -54,12 +54,13 @@ export declare class DatabaseTable {
     private getPropertyTypeForForeignKey;
     private getPropertyTypeForColumn;
     private getPropertyDefaultValue;
+    private processIndexExpression;
     addIndex(meta: EntityMetadata, index: {
-        properties: string | string[];
+        properties?: string | string[];
         name?: string;
         type?: string;
-        expression?: string;
-        deferMode?: DeferMode;
+        expression?: string | IndexCallback<any>;
+        deferMode?: DeferMode | `${DeferMode}`;
         options?: Dictionary;
     }, type: 'index' | 'unique' | 'primary'): void;
     addCheck(check: CheckDef): void;

package/schema/DatabaseTable.js

@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-import { Cascade, DecimalType, EntitySchema, ReferenceKind, t, Type, UnknownType, Utils, } from '@mikro-orm/core';
+import { Cascade, DecimalType, EntitySchema, ReferenceKind, t, Type, UnknownType, Utils, RawQueryFragment, } from '@mikro-orm/core';
 /**
  * @internal
  */
@@ -97,11 +97,14 @@ export class DatabaseTable {
                 ignoreSchemaChanges: prop.ignoreSchemaChanges,
             };
             this.columns[field].unsigned ??= this.columns[field].autoincrement;
+            if (this.nativeEnums[type]) {
+                this.columns[field].enumItems ??= this.nativeEnums[type].items;
+            }
             const defaultValue = this.platform.getSchemaHelper().normalizeDefaultValue(prop.defaultRaw, prop.length);
             this.columns[field].default = defaultValue;
         });
         if ([ReferenceKind.MANY_TO_ONE, ReferenceKind.ONE_TO_ONE].includes(prop.kind)) {
-            const constraintName = this.getIndexName(true, prop.fieldNames, 'foreign');
+            const constraintName = this.getIndexName(prop.foreignKeyName ?? true, prop.fieldNames, 'foreign');
             let schema = prop.targetMeta.root.schema === '*' ? this.schema : (prop.targetMeta.root.schema ?? config.get('schema', this.platform.getDefaultSchemaName()));
             if (prop.referencedTableName.includes('.')) {
                 schema = undefined;
@@ -112,6 +115,7 @@ export class DatabaseTable {
                 localTableName: this.getShortestName(false),
                 referencedColumnNames: prop.referencedColumnNames,
                 referencedTableName: schema ? `${schema}.${prop.referencedTableName}` : prop.referencedTableName,
+                createForeignKeyConstraint: prop.createForeignKeyConstraint,
             };
             const cascade = prop.cascade.includes(Cascade.REMOVE) || prop.cascade.includes(Cascade.ALL);
             if (prop.deleteRule || cascade || prop.nullable) {
@@ -697,18 +701,47 @@ export class DatabaseTable {
         }
         return '' + val;
     }
+    processIndexExpression(indexName, expression, meta) {
+        if (expression instanceof Function) {
+            const table = {
+                name: this.name,
+                schema: this.schema,
+                toString() {
+                    if (this.schema) {
+                        return `${this.schema}.${this.name}`;
+                    }
+                    return this.name;
+                },
+            };
+            const exp = expression(table, meta.createColumnMappingObject(), indexName);
+            return exp instanceof RawQueryFragment ? this.platform.formatQuery(exp.sql, exp.params) : exp;
+        }
+        return expression;
+    }
     addIndex(meta, index, type) {
         const properties = Utils.unique(Utils.flatten(Utils.asArray(index.properties).map(prop => {
-            const root = prop.replace(/\..+$/, '');
+            const parts = prop.split('.');
+            const root = parts[0];
             if (meta.properties[prop]) {
                 if (meta.properties[prop].embeddedPath) {
                     return [meta.properties[prop].embeddedPath.join('.')];
                 }
                 return meta.properties[prop].fieldNames;
             }
+            const rootProp = meta.properties[root];
+            // inline embedded property index, we need to find the field name of the child property
+            if (rootProp?.embeddable && !rootProp.object && parts.length > 1) {
+                const expand = (p, i) => {
+                    if (parts.length === i) {
+                        return p.fieldNames[0];
+                    }
+                    return expand(p.embeddedProps[parts[i]], i + 1);
+                };
+                return [expand(rootProp, 1)];
+            }
             // json index, we need to rename the column only
-            if (meta.properties[root]) {
-                return [prop.replace(root, meta.properties[root].fieldNames[0])];
+            if (rootProp) {
+                return [prop.replace(root, rootProp.fieldNames[0])];
             }
             /* v8 ignore next */
             return [prop];
@@ -726,7 +759,7 @@ export class DatabaseTable {
             primary: type === 'primary',
             unique: type !== 'index',
             type: index.type,
-            expression: index.expression,
+            expression: this.processIndexExpression(name, index.expression, meta),
             options: index.options,
             deferMode: index.deferMode,
         });

package/schema/SchemaComparator.js

@@ -511,7 +511,7 @@ export class SchemaComparator {
             return str
                 ?.replace(/_\w+'(.*?)'/g, '$1')
                 .replace(/in\s*\((.*?)\)/ig, '= any (array[$1])')
-                .replace(/['"`()]|::\w+| +/g, '')
+                .replace(/['"`()\n[\]]|::\w+| +/g, '')
                 .replace(/anyarray\[(.*)]/ig, '$1')
                 .toLowerCase();
         };

package/schema/SchemaHelper.d.ts

@@ -63,6 +63,8 @@ export declare abstract class SchemaHelper {
         disableForeignKeys?: boolean;
         createForeignKeyConstraints?: boolean;
         ignoreSchema?: string[];
+        skipTables?: (string | RegExp)[];
+        skipColumns?: Dictionary<(string | RegExp)[]>;
         managementDbName?: string;
     };
     protected processComment(comment: string): string;

package/schema/SchemaHelper.js

@@ -119,9 +119,8 @@ export class SchemaHelper {
                 }
             }
             Utils.removeDuplicates(changedNativeEnums).forEach(([enumName, itemsNew, itemsOld]) => {
-                // postgres allows only adding new items, the values are case insensitive
-                itemsOld = itemsOld.map(v => v.toLowerCase());
-                const newItems = itemsNew.filter(val => !itemsOld.includes(val.toLowerCase()));
+                // postgres allows only adding new items
+                const newItems = itemsNew.filter(val => !itemsOld.includes(val));
                 if (enumName.includes('.')) {
                     const [enumSchemaName, rawEnumName] = enumName.split('.');
                     ret.push(...newItems.map(val => this.getAlterNativeEnumSQL(rawEnumName, enumSchemaName, val, itemsNew, itemsOld)));
@@ -264,7 +263,12 @@ export class SchemaHelper {
         if (column.autoincrement && !column.generated && !compositePK && (!changedProperties || changedProperties.has('autoincrement') || changedProperties.has('type'))) {
             Utils.runIfNotEmpty(() => col.push('primary key'), primaryKey && column.primary);
         }
-        Utils.runIfNotEmpty(() => col.push(`default ${column.default}`), useDefault);
+        if (useDefault) {
+            // https://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/9.0/en/data-type-defaults.html
+            const needsExpression = ['blob', 'text', 'json', 'point', 'linestring', 'polygon', 'multipoint', 'multilinestring', 'multipolygon', 'geometrycollection'].some(type => column.type.toLowerCase().startsWith(type));
+            const defaultSql = needsExpression && !column.default.startsWith('(') ? `(${column.default})` : column.default;
+            col.push(`default ${defaultSql}`);
+        }
         Utils.runIfNotEmpty(() => col.push(column.extra), column.extra);
         Utils.runIfNotEmpty(() => col.push(`comment ${this.platform.quoteValue(column.comment)}`), column.comment);
         return col.join(' ');
@@ -422,7 +426,7 @@ export class SchemaHelper {
         return `alter table ${table.getQuotedName()} comment = ${this.platform.quoteValue(comment ?? '')}`;
     }
     createForeignKey(table, foreignKey, alterTable = true, inline = false) {
-        if (!this.options.createForeignKeyConstraints) {
+        if (!this.options.createForeignKeyConstraints || !foreignKey.createForeignKeyConstraint) {
             return '';
         }
         const constraintName = this.quote(foreignKey.constraintName);

package/schema/SqlSchemaGenerator.d.ts

@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-import { AbstractSchemaGenerator, type ClearDatabaseOptions, type CreateSchemaOptions, type DropSchemaOptions, type EnsureDatabaseOptions, type ISchemaGenerator, type MikroORM, type Transaction, type UpdateSchemaOptions } from '@mikro-orm/core';
+import { AbstractSchemaGenerator, type ClearDatabaseOptions, type CreateSchemaOptions, type Dictionary, type DropSchemaOptions, type EnsureDatabaseOptions, type EntityMetadata, type ISchemaGenerator, type MikroORM, type Transaction, type UpdateSchemaOptions } from '@mikro-orm/core';
 import type { SchemaDifference } from '../typings.js';
 import { DatabaseSchema } from './DatabaseSchema.js';
 import type { AbstractSqlDriver } from '../AbstractSqlDriver.js';
@@ -8,6 +8,8 @@ export declare class SqlSchemaGenerator extends AbstractSchemaGenerator<Abstract
         disableForeignKeys?: boolean;
         createForeignKeyConstraints?: boolean;
         ignoreSchema?: string[];
+        skipTables?: (string | RegExp)[];
+        skipColumns?: Dictionary<(string | RegExp)[]>;
         managementDbName?: string;
     };
     protected lastEnsuredDatabase?: string;
@@ -18,6 +20,7 @@ export declare class SqlSchemaGenerator extends AbstractSchemaGenerator<Abstract
      */
     ensureDatabase(options?: EnsureDatabaseOptions): Promise<boolean>;
     getTargetSchema(schema?: string): DatabaseSchema;
+    protected getOrderedMetadata(schema?: string): EntityMetadata[];
     getCreateSchemaSQL(options?: CreateSchemaOptions): Promise<string>;
     dropSchema(options?: DropSchemaOptions): Promise<void>;
     createNamespace(name: string): Promise<void>;
@@ -54,5 +57,7 @@ export declare class SqlSchemaGenerator extends AbstractSchemaGenerator<Abstract
     dropTableIfExists(name: string, schema?: string): Promise<void>;
     private wrapSchema;
     private append;
+    private matchName;
+    private isTableSkipped;
 }
 export { SqlSchemaGenerator as SchemaGenerator };

package/schema/SqlSchemaGenerator.js

@@ -47,6 +47,15 @@ export class SqlSchemaGenerator extends AbstractSchemaGenerator {
         const schemaName = schema ?? this.config.get('schema') ?? this.platform.getDefaultSchemaName();
         return DatabaseSchema.fromMetadata(metadata, this.platform, this.config, schemaName);
     }
+    getOrderedMetadata(schema) {
+        const metadata = super.getOrderedMetadata(schema);
+        // Filter out skipped tables
+        return metadata.filter(meta => {
+            const tableName = meta.tableName;
+            const tableSchema = meta.schema ?? schema ?? this.config.get('schema');
+            return !this.isTableSkipped(tableName, tableSchema);
+        });
+    }
     async getCreateSchemaSQL(options = {}) {
         const toSchema = this.getTargetSchema(options.schema);
         const ret = [];
@@ -103,9 +112,10 @@ export class SqlSchemaGenerator extends AbstractSchemaGenerator {
             return super.clearDatabase(options);
         }
         await this.execute(this.helper.disableForeignKeysSQL());
-        for (const meta of this.getOrderedMetadata(options?.schema).reverse()) {
+        const schema = options?.schema ?? this.config.get('schema', this.platform.getDefaultSchemaName());
+        for (const meta of this.getOrderedMetadata(schema).reverse()) {
             await this.driver.createQueryBuilder(meta.className, this.em?.getTransactionContext(), 'write', false)
-                .withSchema(options?.schema)
+                .withSchema(schema)
                 .truncate()
                 .execute();
         }
@@ -283,7 +293,6 @@ export class SqlSchemaGenerator extends AbstractSchemaGenerator {
         name ??= this.config.get('dbName');
         const sql = this.helper.getCreateDatabaseSQL('' + this.platform.quoteIdentifier(name));
         if (sql) {
-            // console.log(sql);
             await this.execute(sql);
         }
         this.config.set('dbName', name);
@@ -317,12 +326,10 @@ export class SqlSchemaGenerator extends AbstractSchemaGenerator {
         if (this.platform.supportsMultipleStatements()) {
             for (const group of groups) {
                 const query = group.join('\n');
-                // console.log(query);
                 await this.driver.execute(query);
             }
             return;
         }
-        // console.log(groups);
         await Utils.runSerial(groups.flat(), line => this.driver.execute(line));
     }
     async dropTableIfExists(name, schema) {
@@ -348,6 +355,19 @@ export class SqlSchemaGenerator extends AbstractSchemaGenerator {
     append(array, sql, pad) {
         return this.helper.append(array, sql, pad);
     }
+    matchName(name, nameToMatch) {
+        return typeof nameToMatch === 'string'
+            ? name.toLocaleLowerCase() === nameToMatch.toLocaleLowerCase()
+            : nameToMatch.test(name);
+    }
+    isTableSkipped(tableName, schemaName) {
+        const skipTables = this.options.skipTables;
+        if (!skipTables || skipTables.length === 0) {
+            return false;
+        }
+        const fullTableName = schemaName ? `${schemaName}.${tableName}` : tableName;
+        return skipTables.some(pattern => this.matchName(tableName, pattern) || this.matchName(fullTableName, pattern));
+    }
 }
 // for back compatibility
 export { SqlSchemaGenerator as SchemaGenerator };