@mikro-orm/knex 7.0.0-dev.21 → 7.0.0-dev.23

package/AbstractSqlConnection.d.ts

@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 import { type ControlledTransaction, type Dialect, Kysely } from 'kysely';
-import { type AnyEntity, Connection, type Dictionary, type EntityData, type IsolationLevel, type LoggingOptions, type MaybePromise, type QueryResult, RawQueryFragment, type Transaction, type TransactionEventBroadcaster } from '@mikro-orm/core';
+import { type AnyEntity, Connection, type Dictionary, type EntityData, type IsolationLevel, type LogContext, type LoggingOptions, type MaybePromise, type QueryResult, RawQueryFragment, type Transaction, type TransactionEventBroadcaster } from '@mikro-orm/core';
 import type { AbstractSqlPlatform } from './AbstractSqlPlatform.js';
 import { NativeQueryBuilder } from './query/NativeQueryBuilder.js';
 export declare abstract class AbstractSqlConnection extends Connection {
@@ -31,15 +31,17 @@ export declare abstract class AbstractSqlConnection extends Connection {
         readOnly?: boolean;
         ctx?: ControlledTransaction<any>;
         eventBroadcaster?: TransactionEventBroadcaster;
+        loggerContext?: LogContext;
     }): Promise<T>;
     begin(options?: {
         isolationLevel?: IsolationLevel;
         readOnly?: boolean;
         ctx?: ControlledTransaction<any, any>;
         eventBroadcaster?: TransactionEventBroadcaster;
+        loggerContext?: LogContext;
     }): Promise<ControlledTransaction<any, any>>;
-    commit(ctx: ControlledTransaction<any, any>, eventBroadcaster?: TransactionEventBroadcaster): Promise<void>;
-    rollback(ctx: ControlledTransaction<any, any>, eventBroadcaster?: TransactionEventBroadcaster): Promise<void>;
+    commit(ctx: ControlledTransaction<any, any>, eventBroadcaster?: TransactionEventBroadcaster, loggerContext?: LogContext): Promise<void>;
+    rollback(ctx: ControlledTransaction<any, any>, eventBroadcaster?: TransactionEventBroadcaster, loggerContext?: LogContext): Promise<void>;
     execute<T extends QueryResult | EntityData<AnyEntity> | EntityData<AnyEntity>[] = EntityData<AnyEntity>[]>(query: string | NativeQueryBuilder | RawQueryFragment, params?: readonly unknown[], method?: 'all' | 'get' | 'run', ctx?: Transaction, loggerContext?: LoggingOptions): Promise<T>;
     /**
      * Execute raw SQL queries from file

package/AbstractSqlConnection.js

@@ -61,11 +61,11 @@ export class AbstractSqlConnection extends Connection {
         const trx = await this.begin(options);
         try {
             const ret = await cb(trx);
-            await this.commit(trx, options.eventBroadcaster);
+            await this.commit(trx, options.eventBroadcaster, options.loggerContext);
             return ret;
         }
         catch (error) {
-            await this.rollback(trx, options.eventBroadcaster);
+            await this.rollback(trx, options.eventBroadcaster, options.loggerContext);
             throw error;
         }
     }
@@ -78,7 +78,7 @@ export class AbstractSqlConnection extends Connection {
             const trx = await options.ctx.savepoint(savepointName).execute();
             Reflect.defineProperty(trx, 'index', { value: ctx.index + 1 });
             Reflect.defineProperty(trx, 'savepointName', { value: savepointName });
-            this.logQuery(this.platform.getSavepointSQL(savepointName));
+            this.logQuery(this.platform.getSavepointSQL(savepointName), options.loggerContext);
             await options.eventBroadcaster?.dispatchEvent(EventType.afterTransactionStart, trx);
             return trx;
         }
@@ -92,36 +92,46 @@ export class AbstractSqlConnection extends Connection {
             trxBuilder = trxBuilder.setAccessMode('read only');
         }
         const trx = await trxBuilder.execute();
-        for (const query of this.platform.getBeginTransactionSQL(options)) {
-            this.logQuery(query);
+        if (options.ctx) {
+            const ctx = options.ctx;
+            ctx.index ??= 0;
+            const savepointName = `trx${ctx.index + 1}`;
+            Reflect.defineProperty(trx, 'index', { value: ctx.index + 1 });
+            Reflect.defineProperty(trx, 'savepointName', { value: savepointName });
+            this.logQuery(this.platform.getSavepointSQL(savepointName), options.loggerContext);
+        }
+        else {
+            for (const query of this.platform.getBeginTransactionSQL(options)) {
+                this.logQuery(query, options.loggerContext);
+            }
         }
         await options.eventBroadcaster?.dispatchEvent(EventType.afterTransactionStart, trx);
         return trx;
     }
-    async commit(ctx, eventBroadcaster) {
+    async commit(ctx, eventBroadcaster, loggerContext) {
         if (ctx.isRolledBack) {
             return;
         }
         await eventBroadcaster?.dispatchEvent(EventType.beforeTransactionCommit, ctx);
         if ('savepointName' in ctx) {
             await ctx.releaseSavepoint(ctx.savepointName).execute();
-            this.logQuery(this.platform.getReleaseSavepointSQL(ctx.savepointName));
+            this.logQuery(this.platform.getReleaseSavepointSQL(ctx.savepointName), loggerContext);
         }
         else {
             await ctx.commit().execute();
-            this.logQuery(this.platform.getCommitTransactionSQL());
+            this.logQuery(this.platform.getCommitTransactionSQL(), loggerContext);
         }
         await eventBroadcaster?.dispatchEvent(EventType.afterTransactionCommit, ctx);
     }
-    async rollback(ctx, eventBroadcaster) {
+    async rollback(ctx, eventBroadcaster, loggerContext) {
         await eventBroadcaster?.dispatchEvent(EventType.beforeTransactionRollback, ctx);
         if ('savepointName' in ctx) {
             await ctx.rollbackToSavepoint(ctx.savepointName).execute();
-            this.logQuery(this.platform.getRollbackToSavepointSQL(ctx.savepointName));
+            this.logQuery(this.platform.getRollbackToSavepointSQL(ctx.savepointName), loggerContext);
         }
         else {
             await ctx.rollback().execute();
-            this.logQuery(this.platform.getRollbackTransactionSQL());
+            this.logQuery(this.platform.getRollbackTransactionSQL(), loggerContext);
         }
         await eventBroadcaster?.dispatchEvent(EventType.afterTransactionRollback, ctx);
     }

package/AbstractSqlDriver.js

@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-import { ALIAS_REPLACEMENT_RE, DatabaseDriver, EntityManagerType, getOnConflictFields, getOnConflictReturningFields, helper, isRaw, LoadStrategy, parseJsonSafe, QueryFlag, QueryHelper, QueryOrder, raw, RawQueryFragment, ReferenceKind, Utils, } from '@mikro-orm/core';
+import { ALIAS_REPLACEMENT_RE, DatabaseDriver, EntityManagerType, getOnConflictFields, getOnConflictReturningFields, helper, isRaw, LoadStrategy, parseJsonSafe, QueryFlag, QueryHelper, QueryOrder, raw, RawQueryFragment, ReferenceKind, Utils, getLoadingStrategy, } from '@mikro-orm/core';
 import { QueryBuilder } from './query/QueryBuilder.js';
 import { JoinType, QueryType } from './query/enums.js';
 import { SqlEntityManager } from './SqlEntityManager.js';
@@ -331,6 +331,9 @@ export class AbstractSqlDriver extends DatabaseDriver {
         if (meta && !Utils.isEmpty(populate)) {
             this.buildFields(meta, populate, joinedProps, qb, qb.alias, options, true);
         }
+        if (options.em) {
+            await qb.applyJoinedFilters(options.em, options.filters);
+        }
         return this.rethrow(qb.getCount());
     }
     async nativeInsert(entityName, data, options = {}) {
@@ -338,7 +341,7 @@ export class AbstractSqlDriver extends DatabaseDriver {
         const meta = this.metadata.find(entityName);
         const collections = this.extractManyToMany(entityName, data);
         const pks = meta?.primaryKeys ?? [this.config.getNamingStrategy().referenceColumnName()];
-        const qb = this.createQueryBuilder(entityName, options.ctx, 'write', options.convertCustomTypes).withSchema(this.getSchemaName(meta, options));
+        const qb = this.createQueryBuilder(entityName, options.ctx, 'write', options.convertCustomTypes, options.loggerContext).withSchema(this.getSchemaName(meta, options));
         const res = await this.rethrow(qb.insert(data).execute('run', false));
         res.row = res.row || {};
         let pk;
@@ -399,14 +402,14 @@ export class AbstractSqlDriver extends DatabaseDriver {
                     value = this.mapDataToFieldNames(value, false, prop.embeddedProps, options.convertCustomTypes);
                 }
             }
-            if (options.convertCustomTypes && prop.customType) {
-                params.push(prop.customType.convertToDatabaseValue(value, this.platform, { key: prop.name, mode: 'query-data' }));
-                return;
-            }
             if (typeof value === 'undefined' && this.platform.usesDefaultKeyword()) {
                 params.push(raw('default'));
                 return;
             }
+            if (options.convertCustomTypes && prop.customType) {
+                params.push(prop.customType.convertToDatabaseValue(value, this.platform, { key: prop.name, mode: 'query-data' }));
+                return;
+            }
             params.push(value);
         };
         if (fields.length > 0 || this.platform.usesDefaultKeyword()) {
@@ -465,7 +468,7 @@ export class AbstractSqlDriver extends DatabaseDriver {
         if (transform) {
             sql = transform(sql);
         }
-        const res = await this.execute(sql, params, 'run', options.ctx);
+        const res = await this.execute(sql, params, 'run', options.ctx, options.loggerContext);
         let pk;
         /* v8 ignore next 3 */
         if (pks.length > 1) { // owner has composite pk
@@ -493,7 +496,7 @@ export class AbstractSqlDriver extends DatabaseDriver {
             where = { [meta?.primaryKeys[0] ?? pks[0]]: where };
         }
         if (Utils.hasObjectKeys(data)) {
-            const qb = this.createQueryBuilder(entityName, options.ctx, 'write', options.convertCustomTypes)
+            const qb = this.createQueryBuilder(entityName, options.ctx, 'write', options.convertCustomTypes, options.loggerContext)
                 .withSchema(this.getSchemaName(meta, options));
             if (options.upsert) {
                 /* v8 ignore next */
@@ -532,7 +535,7 @@ export class AbstractSqlDriver extends DatabaseDriver {
         const meta = this.metadata.get(entityName);
         if (options.upsert) {
             const uniqueFields = options.onConflictFields ?? (Utils.isPlainObject(where[0]) ? Object.keys(where[0]).flatMap(key => Utils.splitPrimaryKeys(key)) : meta.primaryKeys);
-            const qb = this.createQueryBuilder(entityName, options.ctx, 'write', options.convertCustomTypes).withSchema(this.getSchemaName(meta, options));
+            const qb = this.createQueryBuilder(entityName, options.ctx, 'write', options.convertCustomTypes, options.loggerContext).withSchema(this.getSchemaName(meta, options));
             const returning = getOnConflictReturningFields(meta, data[0], uniqueFields, options);
             qb.insert(data)
                 .onConflict(uniqueFields)
@@ -645,7 +648,7 @@ export class AbstractSqlDriver extends DatabaseDriver {
             /* v8 ignore next */
             sql += returningFields.length > 0 ? ` returning ${returningFields.map(field => this.platform.quoteIdentifier(field)).join(', ')}` : '';
         }
-        const res = await this.rethrow(this.execute(sql, params, 'run', options.ctx));
+        const res = await this.rethrow(this.execute(sql, params, 'run', options.ctx, options.loggerContext));
         for (let i = 0; i < collections.length; i++) {
             await this.processManyToMany(meta, where[i], collections[i], false, options);
         }
@@ -657,7 +660,7 @@ export class AbstractSqlDriver extends DatabaseDriver {
         if (Utils.isPrimaryKey(where) && pks.length === 1) {
             where = { [pks[0]]: where };
         }
-        const qb = this.createQueryBuilder(entityName, options.ctx, 'write', false).delete(where).withSchema(this.getSchemaName(meta, options));
+        const qb = this.createQueryBuilder(entityName, options.ctx, 'write', false, options.loggerContext).delete(where).withSchema(this.getSchemaName(meta, options));
         return this.rethrow(qb.execute('run', false));
     }
     /**
@@ -744,7 +747,7 @@ export class AbstractSqlDriver extends DatabaseDriver {
                 schema = this.config.get('schema');
             }
             const tableName = `${schema ?? '_'}.${pivotMeta.tableName}`;
-            const persister = groups[tableName] ??= new PivotCollectionPersister(pivotMeta, this, options?.ctx, schema);
+            const persister = groups[tableName] ??= new PivotCollectionPersister(pivotMeta, this, options?.ctx, schema, options?.loggerContext);
             persister.enqueueUpdate(coll.property, insertDiff, deleteDiff, pks);
         }
         for (const persister of Utils.values(groups)) {
@@ -752,112 +755,64 @@ export class AbstractSqlDriver extends DatabaseDriver {
         }
     }
     async loadFromPivotTable(prop, owners, where = {}, orderBy, ctx, options, pivotJoin) {
+        if (owners.length === 0) {
+            return {};
+        }
         const pivotMeta = this.metadata.find(prop.pivotEntity);
         const pivotProp1 = pivotMeta.relations[prop.owner ? 1 : 0];
         const pivotProp2 = pivotMeta.relations[prop.owner ? 0 : 1];
         const ownerMeta = this.metadata.find(pivotProp2.type);
-        options = { ...options };
-        const qb = this.createQueryBuilder(prop.pivotEntity, ctx, options.connectionType, undefined, options?.logging)
-            .withSchema(this.getSchemaName(pivotMeta, options))
-            .indexHint(options.indexHint)
-            .comment(options.comments)
-            .hintComment(options.hintComments);
-        const pivotAlias = qb.alias;
-        const pivotKey = pivotProp2.joinColumns.map(column => `${pivotAlias}.${column}`).join(Utils.PK_SEPARATOR);
         const cond = {
-            [pivotKey]: { $in: ownerMeta.compositePK ? owners : owners.map(o => o[0]) },
+            [pivotProp2.name]: { $in: ownerMeta.compositePK ? owners : owners.map(o => o[0]) },
         };
-        /* v8 ignore next 3 */
-        if (!Utils.isEmpty(where) && Object.keys(where).every(k => Utils.isOperator(k, false))) {
-            where = cond;
-        }
-        else {
-            where = { ...where, ...cond };
-        }
-        orderBy = this.getPivotOrderBy(prop, pivotProp1, pivotAlias, orderBy);
-        const populate = this.autoJoinOneToOneOwner(prop.targetMeta, []);
-        const fields = [];
-        const k1 = !prop.owner ? 'joinColumns' : 'inverseJoinColumns';
-        const k2 = prop.owner ? 'joinColumns' : 'inverseJoinColumns';
-        const cols = [
-            ...prop[k1].map(col => `${pivotAlias}.${col} as fk__${col}`),
-            ...prop[k2].map(col => `${pivotAlias}.${col} as fk__${col}`),
-        ];
-        fields.push(...cols);
-        if (!pivotJoin) {
-            const targetAlias = qb.getNextAlias(prop.targetMeta.tableName);
-            const targetSchema = this.getSchemaName(prop.targetMeta, options) ?? this.platform.getDefaultSchemaName();
-            qb.innerJoin(pivotProp1.name, targetAlias, {}, targetSchema);
-            const targetFields = this.buildFields(prop.targetMeta, (options.populate ?? []), [], qb, targetAlias, options);
-            const additionalFields = [];
-            for (const field of targetFields) {
-                const f = field.toString();
-                additionalFields.push(f.includes('.') ? field : `${targetAlias}.${f}`);
-                if (RawQueryFragment.isKnownFragment(field)) {
-                    qb.rawFragments.add(f);
-                }
-            }
-            fields.unshift(...additionalFields);
-            // we need to handle 1:1 owner auto-joins explicitly, as the QB type is the pivot table, not the target
-            populate.forEach(hint => {
-                const alias = qb.getNextAlias(prop.targetMeta.tableName);
-                qb.leftJoin(`${targetAlias}.${hint.field}`, alias);
-                // eslint-disable-next-line dot-notation
-                for (const join of Object.values(qb['_joins'])) {
-                    const [propName] = hint.field.split(':', 2);
-                    if (join.alias === alias && join.prop.name === propName) {
-                        fields.push(...qb.helper.mapJoinColumns(qb.type, join));
-                    }
-                }
-            });
-        }
-        qb.select(fields)
-            .where({ [pivotProp1.name]: where })
-            .orderBy(orderBy)
-            .setLockMode(options.lockMode, options.lockTableAliases);
-        if (owners.length === 1 && (options.offset != null || options.limit != null)) {
-            qb.limit(options.limit, options.offset);
-        }
-        const res = owners.length ? await this.rethrow(qb.execute('all', { mergeResults: false, mapResults: false })) : [];
-        const tmp = {};
-        const items = res.map((row) => {
-            const root = super.mapResult(row, prop.targetMeta);
-            this.mapJoinedProps(root, prop.targetMeta, populate, qb, root, tmp, pivotMeta.className + '.' + pivotProp1.name);
-            return root;
+        if (!Utils.isEmpty(where)) {
+            cond[pivotProp1.name] = { ...where };
+        }
+        where = cond;
+        const populateField = pivotJoin ? `${pivotProp1.name}:ref` : pivotProp1.name;
+        const populate = this.autoJoinOneToOneOwner(prop.targetMeta, options?.populate ?? [], options?.fields);
+        const childFields = !Utils.isEmpty(options?.fields) ? options.fields.map(f => `${pivotProp1.name}.${f}`) : [];
+        const childExclude = !Utils.isEmpty(options?.exclude) ? options.exclude.map(f => `${pivotProp1.name}.${f}`) : [];
+        const fields = pivotJoin
+            ? [pivotProp1.name, pivotProp2.name]
+            : [pivotProp1.name, pivotProp2.name, ...childFields];
+        const res = await this.find(pivotMeta.className, where, {
+            ctx,
+            ...options,
+            fields,
+            exclude: childExclude,
+            orderBy: this.getPivotOrderBy(prop, pivotProp1, orderBy, options?.orderBy),
+            populate: [{ field: populateField, strategy: LoadStrategy.JOINED, joinType: JoinType.innerJoin, children: populate }],
+            populateWhere: undefined,
+            // @ts-ignore
+            _populateWhere: 'infer',
+            populateFilter: !Utils.isEmpty(options?.populateFilter) ? { [pivotProp2.name]: options?.populateFilter } : undefined,
         });
-        qb.clearRawFragmentsCache();
         const map = {};
-        const pkProps = ownerMeta.getPrimaryProps();
         for (const owner of owners) {
-            const key = Utils.getPrimaryKeyHash(prop.joinColumns.map((_col, idx) => {
-                const pkProp = pkProps[idx];
-                return pkProp.customType ? pkProp.customType.convertToJSValue(owner[idx], this.platform) : owner[idx];
-            }));
+            const key = Utils.getPrimaryKeyHash(owner);
             map[key] = [];
         }
-        for (const item of items) {
-            const key = Utils.getPrimaryKeyHash(prop.joinColumns.map((col, idx) => {
-                const pkProp = pkProps[idx];
-                return pkProp.customType ? pkProp.customType.convertToJSValue(item[`fk__${col}`], this.platform) : item[`fk__${col}`];
-            }));
-            map[key].push(item);
-            prop.joinColumns.forEach(col => delete item[`fk__${col}`]);
-            prop.inverseJoinColumns.forEach((col, idx) => {
-                Utils.renameKey(item, `fk__${col}`, prop.targetMeta.primaryKeys[idx]);
-            });
+        for (const item of res) {
+            const key = Utils.getPrimaryKeyHash(Utils.asArray(item[pivotProp2.name]));
+            map[key].push(item[pivotProp1.name]);
         }
         return map;
     }
-    getPivotOrderBy(prop, pivotProp, pivotAlias, orderBy) {
-        // FIXME this is ignoring the rest of the array items
+    getPivotOrderBy(prop, pivotProp, orderBy, parentOrderBy) {
         if (!Utils.isEmpty(orderBy)) {
-            return [{ [pivotProp.name]: Utils.asArray(orderBy)[0] }];
+            return Utils.asArray(orderBy).map(o => ({ [pivotProp.name]: o }));
+        }
+        if (prop.kind === ReferenceKind.MANY_TO_MANY && Utils.asArray(parentOrderBy).some(o => o[prop.name])) {
+            return Utils.asArray(parentOrderBy)
+                .filter(o => o[prop.name])
+                .map(o => ({ [pivotProp.name]: o[prop.name] }));
         }
         if (!Utils.isEmpty(prop.orderBy)) {
-            return [{ [pivotProp.name]: Utils.asArray(prop.orderBy)[0] }];
+            return Utils.asArray(prop.orderBy).map(o => ({ [pivotProp.name]: o }));
         }
         if (prop.fixedOrder) {
-            return [{ [`${pivotAlias}.${prop.fixedOrderColumn}`]: QueryOrder.ASC }];
+            return [{ [prop.fixedOrderColumn]: QueryOrder.ASC }];
         }
         return [];
     }
@@ -875,7 +830,7 @@ export class AbstractSqlDriver extends DatabaseDriver {
         const toPopulate = meta.relations
             .filter(prop => prop.kind === ReferenceKind.ONE_TO_ONE && !prop.owner && !prop.lazy && !relationsToPopulate.includes(prop.name))
             .filter(prop => fields.length === 0 || fields.some(f => prop.name === f || prop.name.startsWith(`${String(f)}.`)))
-            .map(prop => ({ field: `${prop.name}:ref`, strategy: prop.strategy }));
+            .map(prop => ({ field: `${prop.name}:ref`, strategy: LoadStrategy.JOINED }));
         return [...populate, ...toPopulate];
     }
     /**
@@ -883,16 +838,17 @@ export class AbstractSqlDriver extends DatabaseDriver {
      */
     joinedProps(meta, populate, options) {
         return populate.filter(hint => {
-            const [propName, ref] = hint.field.split(':', 2);
+            const [propName] = hint.field.split(':', 2);
             const prop = meta.properties[propName] || {};
-            if (hint.filter && hint.strategy === LoadStrategy.JOINED) {
+            const strategy = getLoadingStrategy(hint.strategy || prop.strategy || options?.strategy || this.config.get('loadStrategy'), prop.kind);
+            if (hint.filter && [ReferenceKind.ONE_TO_ONE, ReferenceKind.MANY_TO_ONE].includes(prop.kind) && !prop.nullable) {
                 return true;
             }
             // skip redundant joins for 1:1 owner population hints when using `mapToPk`
             if (prop.kind === ReferenceKind.ONE_TO_ONE && prop.mapToPk && prop.owner) {
                 return false;
             }
-            if ((options?.strategy || hint.strategy || prop.strategy || this.config.get('loadStrategy')) !== LoadStrategy.JOINED) {
+            if (strategy !== LoadStrategy.JOINED) {
                 // force joined strategy for explicit 1:1 owner populate hint as it would require a join anyway
                 return prop.kind === ReferenceKind.ONE_TO_ONE && !prop.owner;
             }
@@ -903,31 +859,26 @@ export class AbstractSqlDriver extends DatabaseDriver {
      * @internal
      */
     mergeJoinedResult(rawResults, meta, joinedProps) {
+        if (rawResults.length <= 1) {
+            return rawResults;
+        }
         const res = [];
         const map = {};
+        const collectionsToMerge = {};
+        const hints = joinedProps.map(hint => {
+            const [propName, ref] = hint.field.split(':', 2);
+            return { propName, ref, children: hint.children };
+        });
         for (const item of rawResults) {
             const pk = Utils.getCompositeKeyHash(item, meta);
             if (map[pk]) {
-                for (const hint of joinedProps) {
-                    const [propName, ref] = hint.field.split(':', 2);
-                    const prop = meta.properties[propName];
+                for (const { propName } of hints) {
                     if (!item[propName]) {
                         continue;
                     }
-                    if ([ReferenceKind.ONE_TO_MANY, ReferenceKind.MANY_TO_MANY].includes(prop.kind) && ref) {
-                        map[pk][propName] = [...map[pk][propName], ...item[propName]];
-                        continue;
-                    }
-                    switch (prop.kind) {
-                        case ReferenceKind.ONE_TO_MANY:
-                        case ReferenceKind.MANY_TO_MANY:
-                            map[pk][propName] = this.mergeJoinedResult([...map[pk][propName], ...item[propName]], prop.targetMeta, hint.children ?? []);
-                            break;
-                        case ReferenceKind.MANY_TO_ONE:
-                        case ReferenceKind.ONE_TO_ONE:
-                            map[pk][propName] = this.mergeJoinedResult([map[pk][propName], item[propName]], prop.targetMeta, hint.children ?? [])[0];
-                            break;
-                    }
+                    collectionsToMerge[pk] ??= {};
+                    collectionsToMerge[pk][propName] ??= [map[pk][propName]];
+                    collectionsToMerge[pk][propName].push(item[propName]);
                 }
             }
             else {
@@ -935,6 +886,31 @@ export class AbstractSqlDriver extends DatabaseDriver {
                 res.push(item);
             }
         }
+        for (const pk in collectionsToMerge) {
+            const entity = map[pk];
+            const collections = collectionsToMerge[pk];
+            for (const { propName, ref, children } of hints) {
+                if (!collections[propName]) {
+                    continue;
+                }
+                const prop = meta.properties[propName];
+                const items = collections[propName].flat();
+                if ([ReferenceKind.ONE_TO_MANY, ReferenceKind.MANY_TO_MANY].includes(prop.kind) && ref) {
+                    entity[propName] = items;
+                    continue;
+                }
+                switch (prop.kind) {
+                    case ReferenceKind.ONE_TO_MANY:
+                    case ReferenceKind.MANY_TO_MANY:
+                        entity[propName] = this.mergeJoinedResult(items, prop.targetMeta, children ?? []);
+                        break;
+                    case ReferenceKind.MANY_TO_ONE:
+                    case ReferenceKind.ONE_TO_ONE:
+                        entity[propName] = this.mergeJoinedResult(items, prop.targetMeta, children ?? [])[0];
+                        break;
+                }
+            }
+        }
         return res;
     }
     getFieldsForJoinedLoad(qb, meta, options) {
@@ -962,7 +938,7 @@ export class AbstractSqlDriver extends DatabaseDriver {
             const [propName, ref] = hint.field.split(':', 2);
             const prop = meta.properties[propName];
             // ignore ref joins of known FKs unless it's a filter hint
-            if (ref && !hint.filter && (prop.kind === ReferenceKind.MANY_TO_ONE || (prop.kind === ReferenceKind.ONE_TO_ONE && !prop.owner))) {
+            if (ref && !hint.filter && (prop.kind === ReferenceKind.MANY_TO_ONE || (prop.kind === ReferenceKind.ONE_TO_ONE && prop.owner))) {
                 continue;
             }
             if (options.count && !options?.populateFilter?.[prop.name]) {
@@ -976,11 +952,14 @@ export class AbstractSqlDriver extends DatabaseDriver {
             if (!options.parentJoinPath && populateWhereAll && !hint.filter && !path.startsWith('[populate]')) {
                 path = '[populate]' + path;
             }
+            const mandatoryToOneProperty = [ReferenceKind.MANY_TO_ONE, ReferenceKind.ONE_TO_ONE].includes(prop.kind) && !prop.nullable;
             const joinType = pivotRefJoin
                 ? JoinType.pivotJoin
-                : hint.filter && !prop.nullable
-                    ? JoinType.innerJoin
-                    : JoinType.leftJoin;
+                : hint.joinType
+                    ? hint.joinType
+                    : (hint.filter && !prop.nullable) || mandatoryToOneProperty
+                        ? JoinType.innerJoin
+                        : JoinType.leftJoin;
             qb.join(field, tableAlias, {}, joinType, path);
             if (pivotRefJoin) {
                 fields.push(...prop.joinColumns.map(col => qb.helper.mapper(`${tableAlias}.${col}`, qb.type, undefined, `${tableAlias}__${col}`)), ...prop.inverseJoinColumns.map(col => qb.helper.mapper(`${tableAlias}.${col}`, qb.type, undefined, `${tableAlias}__${col}`)));
@@ -1012,7 +991,7 @@ export class AbstractSqlDriver extends DatabaseDriver {
                     parentJoinPath: path,
                 }));
             }
-            else if (hint.filter || prop.mapToPk) {
+            else if (hint.filter || prop.mapToPk || (ref && [ReferenceKind.MANY_TO_ONE, ReferenceKind.ONE_TO_ONE].includes(prop.kind))) {
                 fields.push(...prop.referencedColumnNames.map(col => qb.helper.mapper(`${tableAlias}.${col}`, qb.type, undefined, `${tableAlias}__${col}`)));
             }
         }
@@ -1087,7 +1066,7 @@ export class AbstractSqlDriver extends DatabaseDriver {
         for (const prop of meta.relations) {
             if (collections[prop.name]) {
                 const pivotMeta = this.metadata.find(prop.pivotEntity);
-                const persister = new PivotCollectionPersister(pivotMeta, this, options?.ctx, options?.schema);
+                const persister = new PivotCollectionPersister(pivotMeta, this, options?.ctx, options?.schema, options?.loggerContext);
                 persister.enqueueUpdate(prop, collections[prop.name], clear, pks);
                 await this.rethrow(persister.execute());
             }
@@ -1154,7 +1133,7 @@ export class AbstractSqlDriver extends DatabaseDriver {
                 let path = parentPath;
                 const meta2 = this.metadata.find(prop.type);
                 const childOrder = orderHint[prop.name];
-                if (![ReferenceKind.MANY_TO_ONE, ReferenceKind.ONE_TO_ONE].includes(prop.kind) || !prop.owner || Utils.isPlainObject(childOrder)) {
+                if (prop.kind !== ReferenceKind.SCALAR && (![ReferenceKind.MANY_TO_ONE, ReferenceKind.ONE_TO_ONE].includes(prop.kind) || !prop.owner || Utils.isPlainObject(childOrder))) {
                     path += `.${propName}`;
                 }
                 if (prop.kind === ReferenceKind.MANY_TO_MANY && typeof childOrder !== 'object') {
@@ -1162,10 +1141,10 @@ export class AbstractSqlDriver extends DatabaseDriver {
                 }
                 const join = qb.getJoinForPath(path, { matchPopulateJoins: true });
                 const propAlias = qb.getAliasForJoinPath(join ?? path, { matchPopulateJoins: true }) ?? parentAlias;
-                if (!join && parentAlias === qb.alias) {
+                if (!join) {
                     continue;
                 }
-                if (![ReferenceKind.SCALAR, ReferenceKind.EMBEDDED].includes(prop.kind) && typeof childOrder === 'object') {
+                if (join && ![ReferenceKind.SCALAR, ReferenceKind.EMBEDDED].includes(prop.kind) && typeof childOrder === 'object') {
                     const children = this.buildPopulateOrderBy(qb, meta2, Utils.asArray(childOrder), path, explicit, propAlias);
                     orderBy.push(...children);
                     continue;
@@ -1320,16 +1299,19 @@ export class AbstractSqlDriver extends DatabaseDriver {
             ret.push('*');
         }
         if (ret.length > 0 && !hasExplicitFields && addFormulas) {
-            meta.props
-                .filter(prop => prop.formula && !lazyProps.includes(prop))
-                .forEach(prop => {
-                const a = this.platform.quoteIdentifier(alias);
-                const aliased = this.platform.quoteIdentifier(prop.fieldNames[0]);
-                ret.push(raw(`${prop.formula(a)} as ${aliased}`));
-            });
-            meta.props
-                .filter(prop => !prop.object && (prop.hasConvertToDatabaseValueSQL || prop.hasConvertToJSValueSQL))
-                .forEach(prop => ret.push(prop.name));
+            for (const prop of meta.props) {
+                if (lazyProps.includes(prop)) {
+                    continue;
+                }
+                if (prop.formula) {
+                    const a = this.platform.quoteIdentifier(alias);
+                    const aliased = this.platform.quoteIdentifier(prop.fieldNames[0]);
+                    ret.push(raw(`${prop.formula(a)} as ${aliased}`));
+                }
+                if (!prop.object && (prop.hasConvertToDatabaseValueSQL || prop.hasConvertToJSValueSQL)) {
+                    ret.push(prop.name);
+                }
+            }
         }
         // add joined relations after the root entity fields
         if (joinedProps.length > 0) {

package/AbstractSqlPlatform.js

@@ -43,13 +43,13 @@ export class AbstractSqlPlatform extends Platform {
         return 'rollback';
     }
     getSavepointSQL(savepointName) {
-        return `savepoint ${savepointName}`;
+        return `savepoint ${this.quoteIdentifier(savepointName)}`;
     }
     getRollbackToSavepointSQL(savepointName) {
-        return `rollback to savepoint ${savepointName}`;
+        return `rollback to savepoint ${this.quoteIdentifier(savepointName)}`;
     }
     getReleaseSavepointSQL(savepointName) {
-        return `release savepoint ${savepointName}`;
+        return `release savepoint ${this.quoteIdentifier(savepointName)}`;
     }
     quoteValue(value) {
         if (isRaw(value)) {

package/PivotCollectionPersister.d.ts

@@ -1,16 +1,17 @@
-import { type EntityMetadata, type EntityProperty, type Primary, type Transaction } from '@mikro-orm/core';
+import { type Dictionary, type EntityMetadata, type EntityProperty, type Primary, type Transaction } from '@mikro-orm/core';
 import { type AbstractSqlDriver } from './AbstractSqlDriver.js';
 export declare class PivotCollectionPersister<Entity extends object> {
     private readonly meta;
     private readonly driver;
     private readonly ctx?;
     private readonly schema?;
+    private readonly loggerContext?;
     private readonly platform;
     private readonly inserts;
     private readonly deletes;
     private readonly batchSize;
     private order;
-    constructor(meta: EntityMetadata<Entity>, driver: AbstractSqlDriver, ctx?: Transaction | undefined, schema?: string | undefined);
+    constructor(meta: EntityMetadata<Entity>, driver: AbstractSqlDriver, ctx?: Transaction | undefined, schema?: string | undefined, loggerContext?: Dictionary | undefined);
     enqueueUpdate(prop: EntityProperty<Entity>, insertDiff: Primary<Entity>[][], deleteDiff: Primary<Entity>[][] | boolean, pks: Primary<Entity>[]): void;
     private enqueueInsert;
     private enqueueDelete;

package/PivotCollectionPersister.js

@@ -38,16 +38,18 @@ export class PivotCollectionPersister {
     driver;
     ctx;
     schema;
+    loggerContext;
     platform;
     inserts = new Map();
     deletes = new Map();
     batchSize;
     order = 0;
-    constructor(meta, driver, ctx, schema) {
+    constructor(meta, driver, ctx, schema, loggerContext) {
         this.meta = meta;
         this.driver = driver;
         this.ctx = ctx;
         this.schema = schema;
+        this.loggerContext = loggerContext;
         this.platform = this.driver.getPlatform();
         this.batchSize = this.driver.config.get('batchSize');
     }
@@ -99,6 +101,7 @@ export class PivotCollectionPersister {
                 await this.driver.nativeDelete(this.meta.className, cond, {
                     ctx: this.ctx,
                     schema: this.schema,
+                    loggerContext: this.loggerContext,
                 });
             }
         }
@@ -118,13 +121,14 @@ export class PivotCollectionPersister {
                     schema: this.schema,
                     convertCustomTypes: false,
                     processCollections: false,
+                    loggerContext: this.loggerContext,
                 });
             }
             /* v8 ignore start */
         }
         else {
             await Utils.runSerial(items, item => {
-                return this.driver.createQueryBuilder(this.meta.className, this.ctx, 'write')
+                return this.driver.createQueryBuilder(this.meta.className, this.ctx, 'write', false, this.loggerContext)
                     .withSchema(this.schema)
                     .insert(item)
                     .execute('run', false);

package/README.md

@@ -11,7 +11,6 @@ TypeScript ORM for Node.js based on Data Mapper, [Unit of Work](https://mikro-or
 [![Chat on discord](https://img.shields.io/discord/1214904142443839538?label=discord&color=blue)](https://discord.gg/w8bjxFHS7X)
 [![Downloads](https://img.shields.io/npm/dm/@mikro-orm/core.svg)](https://www.npmjs.com/package/@mikro-orm/core)
 [![Coverage Status](https://img.shields.io/coveralls/mikro-orm/mikro-orm.svg)](https://coveralls.io/r/mikro-orm/mikro-orm?branch=master)
-[![Maintainability](https://api.codeclimate.com/v1/badges/27999651d3adc47cfa40/maintainability)](https://codeclimate.com/github/mikro-orm/mikro-orm/maintainability)
 [![Build Status](https://github.com/mikro-orm/mikro-orm/workflows/tests/badge.svg?branch=master)](https://github.com/mikro-orm/mikro-orm/actions?workflow=tests)
 
 ## 🤔 Unit of What?
@@ -141,7 +140,7 @@ There is also auto-generated [CHANGELOG.md](CHANGELOG.md) file based on commit m
 - [Composite and Foreign Keys as Primary Key](https://mikro-orm.io/docs/composite-keys)
 - [Filters](https://mikro-orm.io/docs/filters)
 - [Using `QueryBuilder`](https://mikro-orm.io/docs/query-builder)
-- [Preloading Deeply Nested Structures via populate](https://mikro-orm.io/docs/nested-populate)
+- [Populating relations](https://mikro-orm.io/docs/populating-relations)
 - [Property Validation](https://mikro-orm.io/docs/property-validation)
 - [Lifecycle Hooks](https://mikro-orm.io/docs/events#hooks)
 - [Vanilla JS Support](https://mikro-orm.io/docs/usage-with-js)

package/dialects/mssql/MsSqlNativeQueryBuilder.d.ts

@@ -5,6 +5,8 @@ export declare class MsSqlNativeQueryBuilder extends NativeQueryBuilder {
         sql: string;
         params: unknown[];
     };
+    protected compileInsert(): void;
+    private appendOutputTable;
     private compileUpsert;
     protected compileSelect(): void;
     protected addLockClause(): void;

package/dialects/mssql/MsSqlNativeQueryBuilder.js

@@ -12,6 +12,10 @@ export class MsSqlNativeQueryBuilder extends NativeQueryBuilder {
         if (this.options.flags?.has(QueryFlag.IDENTITY_INSERT)) {
             this.parts.push(`set identity_insert ${this.getTableName()} on;`);
         }
+        const { prefix, suffix } = this.appendOutputTable();
+        if (prefix) {
+            this.parts.push(prefix);
+        }
         if (this.options.comment) {
             this.parts.push(...this.options.comment.map(comment => `/* ${comment} */`));
         }
@@ -37,7 +41,11 @@ export class MsSqlNativeQueryBuilder extends NativeQueryBuilder {
                     this.compileTruncate();
                     break;
             }
-            if ([QueryType.INSERT, QueryType.UPDATE, QueryType.DELETE].includes(this.type)) {
+            if (suffix) {
+                this.parts[this.parts.length - 1] += ';';
+                this.parts.push(suffix);
+            }
+            else if ([QueryType.INSERT, QueryType.UPDATE, QueryType.DELETE].includes(this.type)) {
                 this.parts[this.parts.length - 1] += '; select @@rowcount;';
             }
         }
@@ -46,6 +54,37 @@ export class MsSqlNativeQueryBuilder extends NativeQueryBuilder {
         }
         return this.combineParts();
     }
+    compileInsert() {
+        if (!this.options.data) {
+            throw new Error('No data provided');
+        }
+        this.parts.push('insert');
+        this.addHintComment();
+        this.parts.push(`into ${this.getTableName()}`);
+        if (Object.keys(this.options.data).length === 0) {
+            this.addOutputClause('inserted');
+            this.parts.push('default values');
+            return;
+        }
+        const parts = this.processInsertData();
+        if (this.options.flags?.has(QueryFlag.OUTPUT_TABLE)) {
+            this.parts[this.parts.length - 2] += ' into #out ';
+        }
+        this.parts.push(parts.join(', '));
+    }
+    appendOutputTable() {
+        if (!this.options.flags?.has(QueryFlag.OUTPUT_TABLE)) {
+            return { prefix: '', suffix: '' };
+        }
+        const returningFields = this.options.returning;
+        const selections = returningFields
+            .map(field => `[t].${this.platform.quoteIdentifier(field)}`)
+            .join(',');
+        return {
+            prefix: `select top(0) ${selections} into #out from ${this.getTableName()} as t left join ${this.getTableName()} on 0 = 1;`,
+            suffix: `select ${selections} from #out as t; drop table #out`,
+        };
+    }
     compileUpsert() {
         const clause = this.options.onConflict;
         const dataAsArray = Utils.asArray(this.options.data);

package/package.json

@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
   "name": "@mikro-orm/knex",
-  "version": "7.0.0-dev.21",
+  "version": "7.0.0-dev.23",
   "description": "TypeScript ORM for Node.js based on Data Mapper, Unit of Work and Identity Map patterns. Supports MongoDB, MySQL, PostgreSQL and SQLite databases as well as usage with vanilla JavaScript.",
   "type": "module",
   "exports": {
@@ -50,13 +50,13 @@
     "access": "public"
   },
   "dependencies": {
-    "kysely": "0.28.2",
+    "kysely": "0.28.5",
     "sqlstring": "2.3.3"
   },
   "devDependencies": {
-    "@mikro-orm/core": "^6.4.15"
+    "@mikro-orm/core": "^6.5.1"
   },
   "peerDependencies": {
-    "@mikro-orm/core": "7.0.0-dev.21"
+    "@mikro-orm/core": "7.0.0-dev.23"
   }
 }

package/query/CriteriaNode.js

@@ -66,7 +66,7 @@ export class CriteriaNode {
         }
     }
     renameFieldToPK(qb) {
-        let joinAlias = qb.getAliasForJoinPath(this.getPath());
+        let joinAlias = qb.getAliasForJoinPath(this.getPath(), { matchPopulateJoins: true });
         if (!joinAlias && this.parent && [ReferenceKind.MANY_TO_ONE, ReferenceKind.ONE_TO_ONE].includes(this.prop.kind) && this.prop.owner) {
             joinAlias = qb.getAliasForJoinPath(this.parent.getPath());
             return Utils.getPrimaryKeyHash(this.prop.joinColumns.map(col => `${joinAlias ?? qb.alias}.${col}`));

package/query/CriteriaNodeFactory.js

@@ -46,10 +46,14 @@ export class CriteriaNodeFactory {
     static createObjectItemNode(metadata, entityName, node, payload, key, meta) {
         const prop = meta?.properties[key];
         const childEntity = prop && prop.kind !== ReferenceKind.SCALAR ? prop.type : entityName;
-        if (prop?.customType instanceof JsonType) {
+        const isNotEmbedded = prop?.kind !== ReferenceKind.EMBEDDED;
+        if (isNotEmbedded && prop?.customType instanceof JsonType) {
             return this.createScalarNode(metadata, childEntity, payload[key], node, key);
         }
-        if (prop?.kind !== ReferenceKind.EMBEDDED) {
+        if (prop?.kind === ReferenceKind.SCALAR && payload[key] != null && Object.keys(payload[key]).some(f => Utils.isGroupOperator(f))) {
+            throw ValidationError.cannotUseGroupOperatorsInsideScalars(entityName, prop.name, payload);
+        }
+        if (isNotEmbedded) {
             return this.createNode(metadata, childEntity, payload[key], node, key);
         }
         if (payload[key] == null) {
@@ -66,11 +70,12 @@ export class CriteriaNodeFactory {
             throw ValidationError.cannotUseOperatorsInsideEmbeddables(entityName, prop.name, payload);
         }
         const map = Object.keys(payload[key]).reduce((oo, k) => {
-            if (!prop.embeddedProps[k] && !allowedOperators.includes(k)) {
+            const embeddedProp = prop.embeddedProps[k] ?? Object.values(prop.embeddedProps).find(p => p.name === k);
+            if (!embeddedProp && !allowedOperators.includes(k)) {
                 throw ValidationError.invalidEmbeddableQuery(entityName, k, prop.type);
             }
-            if (prop.embeddedProps[k]) {
-                oo[prop.embeddedProps[k].name] = payload[key][k];
+            if (embeddedProp) {
+                oo[embeddedProp.name] = payload[key][k];
             }
             else if (typeof payload[key][k] === 'object') {
                 oo[k] = JSON.stringify(payload[key][k]);

package/query/ObjectCriteriaNode.js

@@ -6,7 +6,8 @@ import { JoinType, QueryType } from './enums.js';
  */
 export class ObjectCriteriaNode extends CriteriaNode {
     process(qb, options) {
-        const nestedAlias = qb.getAliasForJoinPath(this.getPath(), options);
+        const matchPopulateJoins = options?.matchPopulateJoins || (this.prop && [ReferenceKind.MANY_TO_ONE, ReferenceKind.ONE_TO_ONE].includes(this.prop.kind));
+        const nestedAlias = qb.getAliasForJoinPath(this.getPath(), { ...options, matchPopulateJoins });
         const ownerAlias = options?.alias || qb.alias;
         const keys = Object.keys(this.payload);
         let alias = options?.alias;
@@ -206,7 +207,23 @@ export class ObjectCriteriaNode extends CriteriaNode {
         }
         else {
             const prev = qb._fields?.slice();
-            qb[method](field, nestedAlias, undefined, JoinType.leftJoin, path);
+            const toOneProperty = [ReferenceKind.MANY_TO_ONE, ReferenceKind.ONE_TO_ONE].includes(this.prop.kind);
+            const joinType = toOneProperty && !this.prop.nullable
+                ? JoinType.innerJoin
+                : JoinType.leftJoin;
+            qb[method](field, nestedAlias, undefined, joinType, path);
+            // if the property is nullable, we need to use left join, so we mimic the inner join behaviour
+            // with an exclusive condition on the join columns:
+            // - if the owning column is null, the row is missing, we don't apply the filter
+            // - if the target column is not null, the row is matched, we apply the filter
+            if (toOneProperty && this.prop.nullable && options?.filter) {
+                qb.andWhere({
+                    $or: [
+                        { [field]: null },
+                        { [nestedAlias + '.' + Utils.getPrimaryKeyHash(this.prop.referencedPKs)]: { $ne: null } },
+                    ],
+                });
+            }
             if (!qb.hasFlag(QueryFlag.INFER_POPULATE)) {
                 qb._fields = prev;
             }

package/query/QueryBuilder.d.ts

@@ -290,6 +290,11 @@ export declare class QueryBuilder<Entity extends object = AnyEntity, RootAlias e
     processPopulateHint(): void;
     private processPopulateWhere;
     private mergeOnConditions;
+    /**
+     * When adding an inner join on a left joined relation, we need to nest them,
+     * otherwise the inner join could discard rows of the root table.
+     */
+    private processNestedJoins;
     private hasToManyJoins;
     protected wrapPaginateSubQuery(meta: EntityMetadata): void;
     private pruneExtraJoins;

package/query/QueryBuilder.js

@@ -179,10 +179,10 @@ export class QueryBuilder {
             subquery = this.platform.formatQuery(rawFragment.sql, rawFragment.params);
             field = field[0];
         }
-        const prop = this.joinReference(field, alias, cond, type, path, schema, subquery);
+        const { prop, key } = this.joinReference(field, alias, cond, type, path, schema, subquery);
         const [fromAlias] = this.helper.splitField(field);
         if (subquery) {
-            this._joins[`${fromAlias}.${prop.name}#${alias}`].subquery = subquery;
+            this._joins[key].subquery = subquery;
         }
         const populate = this._joinedProps.get(fromAlias);
         const item = { field: prop.name, strategy: LoadStrategy.JOINED, children: [] };
@@ -882,7 +882,8 @@ export class QueryBuilder {
             if (field instanceof RawQueryFragment) {
                 field = this.platform.formatQuery(field.sql, field.params);
             }
-            this._joins[`${this.alias}.${prop.name}#${alias}`] = {
+            const key = `${this.alias}.${prop.name}#${alias}`;
+            this._joins[key] = {
                 prop,
                 alias,
                 type,
@@ -891,7 +892,7 @@ export class QueryBuilder {
                 subquery: field.toString(),
                 ownerAlias: this.alias,
             };
-            return prop;
+            return { prop, key };
         }
         if (!subquery && type.includes('lateral')) {
             throw new Error(`Lateral join can be used only with a sub-query.`);
@@ -920,6 +921,7 @@ export class QueryBuilder {
         path ??= `${(Object.values(this._joins).find(j => j.alias === fromAlias)?.path ?? entityName)}.${prop.name}`;
         if (prop.kind === ReferenceKind.ONE_TO_MANY) {
             this._joins[aliasedName] = this.helper.joinOneToReference(prop, fromAlias, alias, type, cond, schema);
+            this._joins[aliasedName].path ??= path;
         }
         else if (prop.kind === ReferenceKind.MANY_TO_MANY) {
             let pivotAlias = alias;
@@ -931,17 +933,18 @@ export class QueryBuilder {
             const joins = this.helper.joinManyToManyReference(prop, fromAlias, alias, pivotAlias, type, cond, path, schema);
             Object.assign(this._joins, joins);
             this.createAlias(prop.pivotEntity, pivotAlias);
+            this._joins[aliasedName].path ??= path;
+            aliasedName = Object.keys(joins)[1];
         }
         else if (prop.kind === ReferenceKind.ONE_TO_ONE) {
             this._joins[aliasedName] = this.helper.joinOneToReference(prop, fromAlias, alias, type, cond, schema);
+            this._joins[aliasedName].path ??= path;
         }
         else { // MANY_TO_ONE
             this._joins[aliasedName] = this.helper.joinManyToOneReference(prop, fromAlias, alias, type, cond, schema);
+            this._joins[aliasedName].path ??= path;
         }
-        if (!this._joins[aliasedName].path && path) {
-            this._joins[aliasedName].path = path;
-        }
-        return prop;
+        return { prop, key: aliasedName };
     }
     prepareFields(fields, type = 'where') {
         const ret = [];
@@ -1116,6 +1119,7 @@ export class QueryBuilder {
         const meta = this.mainAlias.metadata;
         this.applyDiscriminatorCondition();
         this.processPopulateHint();
+        this.processNestedJoins();
         if (meta && (this._fields?.includes('*') || this._fields?.includes(`${this.mainAlias.aliasName}.*`))) {
             meta.props
                 .filter(prop => prop.formula && (!prop.lazy || this.flags.has(QueryFlag.INCLUDE_LAZY_FORMULAS)))
@@ -1195,7 +1199,7 @@ export class QueryBuilder {
         if (typeof this[key] === 'object') {
             const cond = CriteriaNodeFactory
                 .createNode(this.metadata, this.mainAlias.entityName, this[key])
-                .process(this, { matchPopulateJoins: true, ignoreBranching: true, preferNoBranch: true });
+                .process(this, { matchPopulateJoins: true, ignoreBranching: true, preferNoBranch: true, filter });
             // there might be new joins created by processing the `populateWhere` object
             joins = Object.values(this._joins);
             this.mergeOnConditions(joins, cond, filter);
@@ -1236,6 +1240,29 @@ export class QueryBuilder {
             }
         }
     }
+    /**
+     * When adding an inner join on a left joined relation, we need to nest them,
+     * otherwise the inner join could discard rows of the root table.
+     */
+    processNestedJoins() {
+        if (this.flags.has(QueryFlag.DISABLE_NESTED_INNER_JOIN)) {
+            return;
+        }
+        const joins = Object.values(this._joins);
+        for (const join of joins) {
+            if (join.type === JoinType.innerJoin) {
+                const parentJoin = joins.find(j => j.alias === join.ownerAlias);
+                // https://stackoverflow.com/a/56815807/3665878
+                if (parentJoin?.type === JoinType.leftJoin || parentJoin?.type === JoinType.nestedLeftJoin) {
+                    const nested = (parentJoin.nested ??= new Set());
+                    join.type = join.type === JoinType.innerJoin
+                        ? JoinType.nestedInnerJoin
+                        : JoinType.nestedLeftJoin;
+                    nested.add(join);
+                }
+            }
+        }
+    }
     hasToManyJoins() {
         return Object.values(this._joins).some(join => {
             return [ReferenceKind.ONE_TO_MANY, ReferenceKind.MANY_TO_MANY].includes(join.prop.kind);

package/query/ScalarCriteriaNode.d.ts

@@ -1,10 +1,10 @@
 import { CriteriaNode } from './CriteriaNode.js';
-import type { IQueryBuilder, ICriteriaNodeProcessOptions } from '../typings.js';
+import type { ICriteriaNodeProcessOptions, IQueryBuilder } from '../typings.js';
 /**
  * @internal
  */
 export declare class ScalarCriteriaNode<T extends object> extends CriteriaNode<T> {
     process(qb: IQueryBuilder<T>, options?: ICriteriaNodeProcessOptions): any;
-    willAutoJoin<T>(qb: IQueryBuilder<T>, alias?: string, options?: ICriteriaNodeProcessOptions): boolean;
-    shouldJoin(): boolean;
+    willAutoJoin(qb: IQueryBuilder<T>, alias?: string, options?: ICriteriaNodeProcessOptions): boolean;
+    private shouldJoin;
 }

package/query/ScalarCriteriaNode.js

@@ -1,13 +1,15 @@
 import { ReferenceKind, Utils } from '@mikro-orm/core';
 import { CriteriaNode } from './CriteriaNode.js';
-import { JoinType } from './enums.js';
+import { JoinType, QueryType } from './enums.js';
 import { QueryBuilder } from './QueryBuilder.js';
 /**
  * @internal
  */
 export class ScalarCriteriaNode extends CriteriaNode {
     process(qb, options) {
-        if (this.shouldJoin()) {
+        const matchPopulateJoins = options?.matchPopulateJoins || (this.prop && [ReferenceKind.MANY_TO_ONE, ReferenceKind.ONE_TO_ONE].includes(this.prop.kind));
+        const nestedAlias = qb.getAliasForJoinPath(this.getPath(), { ...options, matchPopulateJoins });
+        if (this.shouldJoin(qb, nestedAlias)) {
             const path = this.getPath();
             const parentPath = this.parent.getPath(); // the parent is always there, otherwise `shouldJoin` would return `false`
             const nestedAlias = qb.getAliasForJoinPath(path) || qb.getNextAlias(this.prop?.pivotTable ?? this.entityName);
@@ -31,10 +33,10 @@ export class ScalarCriteriaNode extends CriteriaNode {
         return this.payload;
     }
     willAutoJoin(qb, alias, options) {
-        return this.shouldJoin();
+        return this.shouldJoin(qb, alias);
     }
-    shouldJoin() {
-        if (!this.parent || !this.prop) {
+    shouldJoin(qb, nestedAlias) {
+        if (!this.parent || !this.prop || (nestedAlias && [QueryType.SELECT, QueryType.COUNT].includes(qb.type ?? QueryType.SELECT))) {
             return false;
         }
         switch (this.prop.kind) {

package/schema/DatabaseTable.d.ts

@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-import { type Configuration, type DeferMode, type Dictionary, type EntityMetadata, type EntityProperty, type NamingStrategy } from '@mikro-orm/core';
+import { type Configuration, type DeferMode, type Dictionary, type EntityMetadata, type EntityProperty, type NamingStrategy, type IndexCallback } from '@mikro-orm/core';
 import type { SchemaHelper } from './SchemaHelper.js';
 import type { CheckDef, Column, ForeignKey, IndexDef } from '../typings.js';
 import type { AbstractSqlPlatform } from '../AbstractSqlPlatform.js';
@@ -54,12 +54,13 @@ export declare class DatabaseTable {
     private getPropertyTypeForForeignKey;
     private getPropertyTypeForColumn;
     private getPropertyDefaultValue;
+    private processIndexExpression;
     addIndex(meta: EntityMetadata, index: {
-        properties: string | string[];
+        properties?: string | string[];
         name?: string;
         type?: string;
-        expression?: string;
-        deferMode?: DeferMode;
+        expression?: string | IndexCallback<any>;
+        deferMode?: DeferMode | `${DeferMode}`;
         options?: Dictionary;
     }, type: 'index' | 'unique' | 'primary'): void;
     addCheck(check: CheckDef): void;

package/schema/DatabaseTable.js

@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-import { Cascade, DecimalType, EntitySchema, ReferenceKind, t, Type, UnknownType, Utils, } from '@mikro-orm/core';
+import { Cascade, DecimalType, EntitySchema, ReferenceKind, t, Type, UnknownType, Utils, RawQueryFragment, } from '@mikro-orm/core';
 /**
  * @internal
  */
@@ -115,6 +115,7 @@ export class DatabaseTable {
                 localTableName: this.getShortestName(false),
                 referencedColumnNames: prop.referencedColumnNames,
                 referencedTableName: schema ? `${schema}.${prop.referencedTableName}` : prop.referencedTableName,
+                createForeignKeyConstraint: prop.createForeignKeyConstraint,
             };
             const cascade = prop.cascade.includes(Cascade.REMOVE) || prop.cascade.includes(Cascade.ALL);
             if (prop.deleteRule || cascade || prop.nullable) {
@@ -700,6 +701,23 @@ export class DatabaseTable {
         }
         return '' + val;
     }
+    processIndexExpression(indexName, expression, meta) {
+        if (expression instanceof Function) {
+            const table = {
+                name: this.name,
+                schema: this.schema,
+                toString() {
+                    if (this.schema) {
+                        return `${this.schema}.${this.name}`;
+                    }
+                    return this.name;
+                },
+            };
+            const exp = expression(table, meta.createColumnMappingObject(), indexName);
+            return exp instanceof RawQueryFragment ? this.platform.formatQuery(exp.sql, exp.params) : exp;
+        }
+        return expression;
+    }
     addIndex(meta, index, type) {
         const properties = Utils.unique(Utils.flatten(Utils.asArray(index.properties).map(prop => {
             const parts = prop.split('.');
@@ -741,7 +759,7 @@ export class DatabaseTable {
             primary: type === 'primary',
             unique: type !== 'index',
             type: index.type,
-            expression: index.expression,
+            expression: this.processIndexExpression(name, index.expression, meta),
             options: index.options,
             deferMode: index.deferMode,
         });

package/schema/SchemaHelper.js

@@ -263,7 +263,12 @@ export class SchemaHelper {
         if (column.autoincrement && !column.generated && !compositePK && (!changedProperties || changedProperties.has('autoincrement') || changedProperties.has('type'))) {
             Utils.runIfNotEmpty(() => col.push('primary key'), primaryKey && column.primary);
         }
-        Utils.runIfNotEmpty(() => col.push(`default ${column.default}`), useDefault);
+        if (useDefault) {
+            // https://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/9.0/en/data-type-defaults.html
+            const needsExpression = ['blob', 'text', 'json', 'point', 'linestring', 'polygon', 'multipoint', 'multilinestring', 'multipolygon', 'geometrycollection'].some(type => column.type.toLowerCase().startsWith(type));
+            const defaultSql = needsExpression && !column.default.startsWith('(') ? `(${column.default})` : column.default;
+            col.push(`default ${defaultSql}`);
+        }
         Utils.runIfNotEmpty(() => col.push(column.extra), column.extra);
         Utils.runIfNotEmpty(() => col.push(`comment ${this.platform.quoteValue(column.comment)}`), column.comment);
         return col.join(' ');
@@ -421,7 +426,7 @@ export class SchemaHelper {
         return `alter table ${table.getQuotedName()} comment = ${this.platform.quoteValue(comment ?? '')}`;
     }
     createForeignKey(table, foreignKey, alterTable = true, inline = false) {
-        if (!this.options.createForeignKeyConstraints) {
+        if (!this.options.createForeignKeyConstraints || !foreignKey.createForeignKeyConstraint) {
             return '';
         }
         const constraintName = this.quote(foreignKey.constraintName);

package/schema/SqlSchemaGenerator.js

@@ -284,7 +284,6 @@ export class SqlSchemaGenerator extends AbstractSchemaGenerator {
         name ??= this.config.get('dbName');
         const sql = this.helper.getCreateDatabaseSQL('' + this.platform.quoteIdentifier(name));
         if (sql) {
-            // console.log(sql);
             await this.execute(sql);
         }
         this.config.set('dbName', name);
@@ -318,12 +317,10 @@ export class SqlSchemaGenerator extends AbstractSchemaGenerator {
         if (this.platform.supportsMultipleStatements()) {
             for (const group of groups) {
                 const query = group.join('\n');
-                // console.log(query);
                 await this.driver.execute(query);
             }
             return;
         }
-        // console.log(groups);
         await Utils.runSerial(groups.flat(), line => this.driver.execute(line));
     }
     async dropTableIfExists(name, schema) {

package/typings.d.ts

@@ -59,6 +59,7 @@ export interface ForeignKey {
     updateRule?: string;
     deleteRule?: string;
     deferMode?: DeferMode;
+    createForeignKeyConstraint: boolean;
 }
 export interface IndexDef {
     columnNames: string[];
@@ -74,7 +75,7 @@ export interface IndexDef {
         storageEngineIndexType?: 'hash' | 'btree';
         predicate?: string;
     }>;
-    deferMode?: DeferMode;
+    deferMode?: DeferMode | `${DeferMode}`;
 }
 export interface CheckDef<T = unknown> {
     name: string;
@@ -171,6 +172,7 @@ export interface ICriteriaNodeProcessOptions {
     ignoreBranching?: boolean;
     preferNoBranch?: boolean;
     type?: 'orderBy';
+    filter?: boolean;
 }
 export interface ICriteriaNode<T extends object> {
     readonly entityName: string;