@mikro-orm/knex 6.0.0-dev.2 → 6.0.0-dev.200

package/AbstractSqlDriver.js

@@ -0,0 +1,1085 @@
+"use strict";
+Object.defineProperty(exports, "__esModule", { value: true });
+exports.AbstractSqlDriver = void 0;
+const core_1 = require("@mikro-orm/core");
+const query_1 = require("./query");
+const SqlEntityManager_1 = require("./SqlEntityManager");
+const PivotCollectionPersister_1 = require("./PivotCollectionPersister");
+class AbstractSqlDriver extends core_1.DatabaseDriver {
+    [core_1.EntityManagerType];
+    connection;
+    replicas = [];
+    platform;
+    constructor(config, platform, connection, connector) {
+        super(config, connector);
+        this.connection = new connection(this.config);
+        this.replicas = this.createReplicas(conf => new connection(this.config, conf, 'read'));
+        this.platform = platform;
+    }
+    getPlatform() {
+        return this.platform;
+    }
+    createEntityManager(useContext) {
+        return new SqlEntityManager_1.SqlEntityManager(this.config, this, this.metadata, useContext);
+    }
+    async find(entityName, where, options = {}) {
+        options = { populate: [], orderBy: [], ...options };
+        const meta = this.metadata.find(entityName);
+        if (meta?.virtual) {
+            return this.findVirtual(entityName, where, options);
+        }
+        const populate = this.autoJoinOneToOneOwner(meta, options.populate, options.fields);
+        const joinedProps = this.joinedProps(meta, populate, options);
+        const qb = this.createQueryBuilder(entityName, options.ctx, options.connectionType, false, options.logging);
+        const fields = this.buildFields(meta, populate, joinedProps, qb, qb.alias, options.fields, options);
+        const orderBy = this.buildOrderBy(qb, meta, populate, options);
+        core_1.Utils.asArray(options.flags).forEach(flag => qb.setFlag(flag));
+        if (core_1.Utils.isPrimaryKey(where, meta.compositePK)) {
+            where = { [core_1.Utils.getPrimaryKeyHash(meta.primaryKeys)]: where };
+        }
+        const { first, last, before, after } = options;
+        const isCursorPagination = [first, last, before, after].some(v => v != null);
+        qb.__populateWhere = options._populateWhere;
+        qb.select(fields)
+            // only add populateWhere if we are populate-joining, as this will be used to add `on` conditions
+            .populate(populate, joinedProps.length > 0 ? options.populateWhere : undefined)
+            .where(where)
+            .groupBy(options.groupBy)
+            .having(options.having)
+            .indexHint(options.indexHint)
+            .comment(options.comments)
+            .hintComment(options.hintComments)
+            .withSchema(this.getSchemaName(meta, options));
+        if (isCursorPagination) {
+            const { orderBy: newOrderBy, where } = this.processCursorOptions(meta, options, orderBy);
+            qb.andWhere(where).orderBy(newOrderBy);
+        }
+        else {
+            qb.orderBy(orderBy);
+        }
+        if (options.limit != null || options.offset != null) {
+            qb.limit(options.limit, options.offset);
+        }
+        if (options.lockMode) {
+            qb.setLockMode(options.lockMode, options.lockTableAliases);
+        }
+        const result = await this.rethrow(qb.execute('all'));
+        if (isCursorPagination && !first && !!last) {
+            result.reverse();
+        }
+        return result;
+    }
+    async findOne(entityName, where, options) {
+        const opts = { populate: [], ...(options || {}) };
+        const meta = this.metadata.find(entityName);
+        const populate = this.autoJoinOneToOneOwner(meta, opts.populate, opts.fields);
+        const joinedProps = this.joinedProps(meta, populate, options);
+        const hasToManyJoins = joinedProps.some(hint => {
+            const [propName] = hint.field.split(':', 2);
+            const prop = meta.properties[propName];
+            return prop && [core_1.ReferenceKind.ONE_TO_MANY, core_1.ReferenceKind.MANY_TO_MANY].includes(prop.kind);
+        });
+        if (joinedProps.length === 0 || !hasToManyJoins) {
+            opts.limit = 1;
+        }
+        if (opts.limit > 0 && !opts.flags?.includes(core_1.QueryFlag.DISABLE_PAGINATE)) {
+            opts.flags ??= [];
+            opts.flags.push(core_1.QueryFlag.DISABLE_PAGINATE);
+        }
+        const res = await this.find(entityName, where, opts);
+        return res[0] || null;
+    }
+    async findVirtual(entityName, where, options) {
+        return this.findFromVirtual(entityName, where, options, query_1.QueryType.SELECT);
+    }
+    async countVirtual(entityName, where, options) {
+        return this.findFromVirtual(entityName, where, options, query_1.QueryType.COUNT);
+    }
+    async findFromVirtual(entityName, where, options, type) {
+        const meta = this.metadata.get(entityName);
+        /* istanbul ignore next */
+        if (!meta.expression) {
+            return type === query_1.QueryType.SELECT ? [] : 0;
+        }
+        if (typeof meta.expression === 'string') {
+            return this.wrapVirtualExpressionInSubquery(meta, meta.expression, where, options, type);
+        }
+        const em = this.createEntityManager(false);
+        em.setTransactionContext(options.ctx);
+        const res = meta.expression(em, where, options);
+        if (typeof res === 'string') {
+            return this.wrapVirtualExpressionInSubquery(meta, res, where, options, type);
+        }
+        if (res instanceof query_1.QueryBuilder) {
+            return this.wrapVirtualExpressionInSubquery(meta, res.getFormattedQuery(), where, options, type);
+        }
+        if (core_1.Utils.isObject(res)) {
+            const { sql, bindings } = res.toSQL();
+            const query = this.platform.formatQuery(sql, bindings);
+            return this.wrapVirtualExpressionInSubquery(meta, query, where, options, type);
+        }
+        /* istanbul ignore next */
+        return res;
+    }
+    async wrapVirtualExpressionInSubquery(meta, expression, where, options, type) {
+        const qb = this.createQueryBuilder(meta.className, options?.ctx, options.connectionType, options.convertCustomTypes)
+            .indexHint(options.indexHint)
+            .comment(options.comments)
+            .hintComment(options.hintComments);
+        if (type !== query_1.QueryType.COUNT) {
+            qb.limit(options?.limit, options?.offset);
+            if (options.orderBy) {
+                qb.orderBy(options.orderBy);
+            }
+        }
+        qb.where(where);
+        const kqb = qb.getKnexQuery().clear('select');
+        if (type === query_1.QueryType.COUNT) {
+            kqb.select(this.connection.getKnex().raw('count(*) as count'));
+        }
+        else { // select
+            kqb.select('*');
+        }
+        kqb.fromRaw(`(${expression}) as ${this.platform.quoteIdentifier(qb.alias)}`);
+        const res = await this.execute(kqb);
+        if (type === query_1.QueryType.COUNT) {
+            return res[0].count;
+        }
+        return res.map(row => this.mapResult(row, meta));
+    }
+    mapResult(result, meta, populate = [], qb, map = {}) {
+        const ret = super.mapResult(result, meta);
+        /* istanbul ignore if */
+        if (!ret) {
+            return null;
+        }
+        if (qb) {
+            // here we map the aliased results (cartesian product) to an object graph
+            this.mapJoinedProps(ret, meta, populate, qb, ret, map);
+        }
+        return ret;
+    }
+    mapJoinedProps(result, meta, populate, qb, root, map, parentJoinPath) {
+        const joinedProps = this.joinedProps(meta, populate);
+        joinedProps.forEach(p => {
+            const [propName, ref] = p.field.split(':', 2);
+            const relation = meta.properties[propName];
+            /* istanbul ignore next */
+            if (!relation) {
+                return;
+            }
+            const pivotRefJoin = relation.kind === core_1.ReferenceKind.MANY_TO_MANY && ref;
+            const meta2 = this.metadata.find(relation.type);
+            let path = parentJoinPath ? `${parentJoinPath}.${relation.name}` : `${meta.name}.${relation.name}`;
+            if (!parentJoinPath) {
+                path = '[populate]' + path;
+            }
+            if (pivotRefJoin) {
+                path += '[pivot]';
+            }
+            const relationAlias = qb.getAliasForJoinPath(path, { matchPopulateJoins: true });
+            // pivot ref joins via joined strategy need to be handled separately here, as they dont join the target entity
+            if (pivotRefJoin) {
+                let item;
+                if (relation.inverseJoinColumns.length > 1) { // composite keys
+                    item = relation.inverseJoinColumns.map(name => root[`${relationAlias}__${name}`]);
+                }
+                else {
+                    const alias = `${relationAlias}__${relation.inverseJoinColumns[0]}`;
+                    item = root[alias];
+                }
+                relation.joinColumns.forEach(name => delete root[`${relationAlias}__${name}`]);
+                relation.inverseJoinColumns.forEach(name => delete root[`${relationAlias}__${name}`]);
+                result[relation.name] ??= [];
+                if (item) {
+                    result[relation.name].push(item);
+                }
+                return;
+            }
+            // If the primary key value for the relation is null, we know we haven't joined to anything
+            // and therefore we don't return any record (since all values would be null)
+            const hasPK = meta2.primaryKeys.every(pk => meta2.properties[pk].fieldNames.every(name => {
+                return root[`${relationAlias}__${name}`] != null;
+            }));
+            if (!hasPK) {
+                if ([core_1.ReferenceKind.MANY_TO_MANY, core_1.ReferenceKind.ONE_TO_MANY].includes(relation.kind)) {
+                    result[relation.name] ??= [];
+                }
+                if ([core_1.ReferenceKind.MANY_TO_ONE, core_1.ReferenceKind.ONE_TO_ONE].includes(relation.kind)) {
+                    result[relation.name] ??= null;
+                }
+                return;
+            }
+            const relationPojo = {};
+            meta2.props
+                .filter(prop => prop.persist === false && prop.fieldNames)
+                .forEach(prop => {
+                if (prop.fieldNames.length > 1) { // composite keys
+                    relationPojo[prop.name] = prop.fieldNames.map(name => root[`${relationAlias}__${name}`]);
+                }
+                else {
+                    const alias = `${relationAlias}__${prop.fieldNames[0]}`;
+                    relationPojo[prop.name] = root[alias];
+                }
+            });
+            meta2.props
+                .filter(prop => this.platform.shouldHaveColumn(prop, p.children || []))
+                .forEach(prop => {
+                if (prop.fieldNames.length > 1) { // composite keys
+                    relationPojo[prop.name] = prop.fieldNames.map(name => root[`${relationAlias}__${name}`]);
+                    prop.fieldNames.map(name => delete root[`${relationAlias}__${name}`]);
+                }
+                else if (prop.runtimeType === 'Date') {
+                    const alias = `${relationAlias}__${prop.fieldNames[0]}`;
+                    relationPojo[prop.name] = (typeof root[alias] === 'string' ? new Date(root[alias]) : root[alias]);
+                    delete root[alias];
+                }
+                else {
+                    const alias = `${relationAlias}__${prop.fieldNames[0]}`;
+                    relationPojo[prop.name] = root[alias];
+                    delete root[alias];
+                }
+            });
+            if ([core_1.ReferenceKind.MANY_TO_MANY, core_1.ReferenceKind.ONE_TO_MANY].includes(relation.kind)) {
+                result[relation.name] ??= [];
+                result[relation.name].push(relationPojo);
+            }
+            else {
+                result[relation.name] = relationPojo;
+            }
+            const populateChildren = p.children || [];
+            this.mapJoinedProps(relationPojo, meta2, populateChildren, qb, root, map, path);
+        });
+    }
+    async count(entityName, where, options = {}) {
+        const meta = this.metadata.find(entityName);
+        if (meta?.virtual) {
+            return this.countVirtual(entityName, where, options);
+        }
+        const qb = this.createQueryBuilder(entityName, options.ctx, options.connectionType, false)
+            .indexHint(options.indexHint)
+            .comment(options.comments)
+            .hintComment(options.hintComments)
+            .groupBy(options.groupBy)
+            .having(options.having)
+            .populate(options.populate ?? [])
+            .withSchema(this.getSchemaName(meta, options))
+            .where(where);
+        return this.rethrow(qb.getCount());
+    }
+    async nativeInsert(entityName, data, options = {}) {
+        options.convertCustomTypes ??= true;
+        const meta = this.metadata.find(entityName);
+        const collections = this.extractManyToMany(entityName, data);
+        const pks = meta?.primaryKeys ?? [this.config.getNamingStrategy().referenceColumnName()];
+        const qb = this.createQueryBuilder(entityName, options.ctx, 'write', options.convertCustomTypes).withSchema(this.getSchemaName(meta, options));
+        const res = await this.rethrow(qb.insert(data).execute('run', false));
+        res.row = res.row || {};
+        let pk;
+        if (pks.length > 1) { // owner has composite pk
+            pk = core_1.Utils.getPrimaryKeyCond(data, pks);
+        }
+        else {
+            /* istanbul ignore next */
+            res.insertId = data[pks[0]] ?? res.insertId ?? res.row[pks[0]];
+            pk = [res.insertId];
+        }
+        await this.processManyToMany(meta, pk, collections, false, options);
+        return res;
+    }
+    async nativeInsertMany(entityName, data, options = {}) {
+        options.processCollections ??= true;
+        options.convertCustomTypes ??= true;
+        const meta = this.metadata.find(entityName)?.root;
+        const collections = options.processCollections ? data.map(d => this.extractManyToMany(entityName, d)) : [];
+        const pks = this.getPrimaryKeyFields(entityName);
+        const set = new Set();
+        data.forEach(row => core_1.Utils.keys(row).forEach(k => set.add(k)));
+        const props = [...set].map(name => meta?.properties[name] ?? { name, fieldNames: [name] });
+        let fields = core_1.Utils.flatten(props.map(prop => prop.fieldNames));
+        const duplicates = core_1.Utils.findDuplicates(fields);
+        const params = [];
+        if (duplicates.length) {
+            fields = core_1.Utils.unique(fields);
+        }
+        /* istanbul ignore next */
+        const tableName = meta ? this.getTableName(meta, options) : this.platform.quoteIdentifier(entityName);
+        let sql = `insert into ${tableName} `;
+        sql += fields.length > 0 ? '(' + fields.map(k => this.platform.quoteIdentifier(k)).join(', ') + ')' : `(${this.platform.quoteIdentifier(pks[0])})`;
+        if (fields.length > 0 || this.platform.usesDefaultKeyword()) {
+            sql += ' values ';
+        }
+        else {
+            sql += ' ' + data.map(() => `select null as ${this.platform.quoteIdentifier(pks[0])}`).join(' union all ');
+        }
+        const addParams = (prop, row) => {
+            let value = row[prop.name];
+            if (prop.kind === core_1.ReferenceKind.EMBEDDED && prop.object) {
+                if (prop.array) {
+                    for (let i = 0; i < value.length; i++) {
+                        const item = value[i];
+                        value[i] = this.mapDataToFieldNames(item, false, prop.embeddedProps, options.convertCustomTypes);
+                    }
+                }
+                else {
+                    value = this.mapDataToFieldNames(value, false, prop.embeddedProps, options.convertCustomTypes);
+                }
+            }
+            if (options.convertCustomTypes && prop.customType) {
+                params.push(prop.customType.convertToDatabaseValue(value, this.platform, { key: prop.name, mode: 'query-data' }));
+                return;
+            }
+            params.push(value);
+        };
+        if (fields.length > 0 || this.platform.usesDefaultKeyword()) {
+            sql += data.map(row => {
+                const keys = [];
+                const usedDups = [];
+                props.forEach(prop => {
+                    if (prop.fieldNames.length > 1) {
+                        const param = core_1.Utils.flatten([...row[prop.name] ?? prop.fieldNames.map(() => null)]);
+                        const key = param.map(() => '?');
+                        prop.fieldNames.forEach((field, idx) => {
+                            if (!duplicates.includes(field) || !usedDups.includes(field)) {
+                                params.push(param[idx]);
+                                keys.push(key[idx]);
+                                usedDups.push(field);
+                            }
+                        });
+                    }
+                    else {
+                        const field = prop.fieldNames[0];
+                        if (!duplicates.includes(field) || !usedDups.includes(field)) {
+                            if (prop.customType && 'convertToDatabaseValueSQL' in prop.customType && !this.platform.isRaw(row[prop.name])) {
+                                keys.push(prop.customType.convertToDatabaseValueSQL('?', this.platform));
+                            }
+                            else {
+                                keys.push('?');
+                            }
+                            addParams(prop, row);
+                            usedDups.push(field);
+                        }
+                    }
+                });
+                return '(' + (keys.join(', ') || 'default') + ')';
+            }).join(', ');
+        }
+        if (meta && this.platform.usesReturningStatement()) {
+            const returningProps = meta.props
+                .filter(prop => prop.persist !== false && prop.defaultRaw || prop.autoincrement || prop.generated)
+                .filter(prop => !(prop.name in data[0]) || core_1.Utils.isRawSql(data[0][prop.name]));
+            const returningFields = core_1.Utils.flatten(returningProps.map(prop => prop.fieldNames));
+            /* istanbul ignore next */
+            sql += returningFields.length > 0 ? ` returning ${returningFields.map(field => this.platform.quoteIdentifier(field)).join(', ')}` : '';
+        }
+        const res = await this.execute(sql, params, 'run', options.ctx);
+        let pk;
+        /* istanbul ignore next */
+        if (pks.length > 1) { // owner has composite pk
+            pk = data.map(d => core_1.Utils.getPrimaryKeyCond(d, pks));
+        }
+        else {
+            res.row ??= {};
+            res.rows ??= [];
+            pk = data.map((d, i) => d[pks[0]] ?? res.rows[i]?.[pks[0]]).map(d => [d]);
+            res.insertId = res.insertId || res.row[pks[0]];
+        }
+        for (let i = 0; i < collections.length; i++) {
+            await this.processManyToMany(meta, pk[i], collections[i], false, options);
+        }
+        return res;
+    }
+    async nativeUpdate(entityName, where, data, options = {}) {
+        options.convertCustomTypes ??= true;
+        const meta = this.metadata.find(entityName);
+        const pks = this.getPrimaryKeyFields(entityName);
+        const collections = this.extractManyToMany(entityName, data);
+        let res = { affectedRows: 0, insertId: 0, row: {} };
+        if (core_1.Utils.isPrimaryKey(where) && pks.length === 1) {
+            /* istanbul ignore next */
+            where = { [meta?.primaryKeys[0] ?? pks[0]]: where };
+        }
+        if (core_1.Utils.hasObjectKeys(data)) {
+            const qb = this.createQueryBuilder(entityName, options.ctx, 'write', options.convertCustomTypes)
+                .withSchema(this.getSchemaName(meta, options));
+            if (options.upsert) {
+                /* istanbul ignore next */
+                const uniqueFields = options.onConflictFields ?? (core_1.Utils.isPlainObject(where) ? core_1.Utils.keys(where) : meta.primaryKeys);
+                const returning = (0, core_1.getOnConflictReturningFields)(meta, data, uniqueFields, options);
+                qb.insert(data)
+                    .onConflict(uniqueFields)
+                    .returning(returning);
+                if (!options.onConflictAction || options.onConflictAction === 'merge') {
+                    const fields = (0, core_1.getOnConflictFields)(data, uniqueFields, options);
+                    qb.merge(fields);
+                }
+                if (options.onConflictAction === 'ignore') {
+                    qb.ignore();
+                }
+            }
+            else {
+                qb.update(data).where(where);
+                // reload generated columns and version fields
+                const returning = [];
+                meta?.props
+                    .filter(prop => (prop.generated && !prop.primary) || prop.version)
+                    .forEach(prop => returning.push(prop.name));
+                qb.returning(returning);
+            }
+            res = await this.rethrow(qb.execute('run', false));
+        }
+        /* istanbul ignore next */
+        const pk = pks.map(pk => core_1.Utils.extractPK(data[pk] || where, meta));
+        await this.processManyToMany(meta, pk, collections, true, options);
+        return res;
+    }
+    async nativeUpdateMany(entityName, where, data, options = {}) {
+        options.processCollections ??= true;
+        options.convertCustomTypes ??= true;
+        const meta = this.metadata.get(entityName);
+        if (options.upsert) {
+            const uniqueFields = options.onConflictFields ?? (core_1.Utils.isPlainObject(where[0]) ? Object.keys(where[0]).flatMap(key => core_1.Utils.splitPrimaryKeys(key)) : meta.primaryKeys);
+            const qb = this.createQueryBuilder(entityName, options.ctx, 'write', options.convertCustomTypes).withSchema(this.getSchemaName(meta, options));
+            const returning = (0, core_1.getOnConflictReturningFields)(meta, data[0], uniqueFields, options);
+            qb.insert(data)
+                .onConflict(uniqueFields)
+                .returning(returning);
+            if (!options.onConflictAction || options.onConflictAction === 'merge') {
+                const fields = (0, core_1.getOnConflictFields)(data[0], uniqueFields, options);
+                qb.merge(fields);
+            }
+            if (options.onConflictAction === 'ignore') {
+                qb.ignore();
+            }
+            return this.rethrow(qb.execute('run', false));
+        }
+        const collections = options.processCollections ? data.map(d => this.extractManyToMany(entityName, d)) : [];
+        const keys = new Set();
+        const returning = new Set();
+        data.forEach(row => {
+            core_1.Utils.keys(row).forEach(k => {
+                keys.add(k);
+                if (core_1.Utils.isRawSql(row[k])) {
+                    returning.add(k);
+                }
+            });
+        });
+        // reload generated columns and version fields
+        meta?.props
+            .filter(prop => (prop.generated && !prop.primary) || prop.version)
+            .forEach(prop => returning.add(prop.name));
+        const pkCond = core_1.Utils.flatten(meta.primaryKeys.map(pk => meta.properties[pk].fieldNames)).map(pk => `${this.platform.quoteIdentifier(pk)} = ?`).join(' and ');
+        const params = [];
+        let sql = `update ${this.getTableName(meta, options)} set `;
+        const addParams = (prop, value) => {
+            if (prop.kind === core_1.ReferenceKind.EMBEDDED && prop.object) {
+                if (prop.array) {
+                    for (let i = 0; i < value.length; i++) {
+                        const item = value[i];
+                        value[i] = this.mapDataToFieldNames(item, false, prop.embeddedProps, options.convertCustomTypes);
+                    }
+                }
+                else {
+                    value = this.mapDataToFieldNames(value, false, prop.embeddedProps, options.convertCustomTypes);
+                }
+            }
+            params.push(value);
+        };
+        keys.forEach(key => {
+            const prop = meta.properties[key];
+            prop.fieldNames.forEach((fieldName, fieldNameIdx) => {
+                sql += `${this.platform.quoteIdentifier(fieldName)} = case`;
+                where.forEach((cond, idx) => {
+                    if (key in data[idx]) {
+                        const pks = core_1.Utils.getOrderedPrimaryKeys(cond, meta);
+                        sql += ` when (${pkCond}) then `;
+                        if (prop.customType && 'convertToDatabaseValueSQL' in prop.customType && !this.platform.isRaw(data[idx][key])) {
+                            sql += prop.customType.convertToDatabaseValueSQL('?', this.platform);
+                        }
+                        else {
+                            sql += '?';
+                        }
+                        params.push(...pks);
+                        addParams(prop, prop.fieldNames.length > 1 ? data[idx][key]?.[fieldNameIdx] : data[idx][key]);
+                    }
+                });
+                sql += ` else ${this.platform.quoteIdentifier(fieldName)} end, `;
+                return sql;
+            });
+        });
+        if (meta.versionProperty) {
+            const versionProperty = meta.properties[meta.versionProperty];
+            const quotedFieldName = this.platform.quoteIdentifier(versionProperty.fieldNames[0]);
+            sql += `${quotedFieldName} = `;
+            if (versionProperty.runtimeType === 'Date') {
+                sql += this.platform.getCurrentTimestampSQL(versionProperty.length);
+            }
+            else {
+                sql += `${quotedFieldName} + 1`;
+            }
+            sql += `, `;
+        }
+        sql = sql.substring(0, sql.length - 2) + ' where ';
+        const pkProps = meta.primaryKeys.concat(...meta.concurrencyCheckKeys);
+        const pks = core_1.Utils.flatten(pkProps.map(pk => meta.properties[pk].fieldNames));
+        sql += pks.length > 1 ? `(${pks.map(pk => `${this.platform.quoteIdentifier(pk)}`).join(', ')})` : this.platform.quoteIdentifier(pks[0]);
+        const conds = where.map(cond => {
+            if (core_1.Utils.isPlainObject(cond) && core_1.Utils.getObjectKeysSize(cond) === 1) {
+                cond = Object.values(cond)[0];
+            }
+            if (pks.length > 1) {
+                pkProps.forEach(pk => {
+                    if (Array.isArray(cond[pk])) {
+                        params.push(...core_1.Utils.flatten(cond[pk]));
+                    }
+                    else {
+                        params.push(cond[pk]);
+                    }
+                });
+                return `(${new Array(pks.length).fill('?').join(', ')})`;
+            }
+            params.push(cond);
+            return '?';
+        });
+        sql += ` in (${conds.join(', ')})`;
+        if (this.platform.usesReturningStatement() && returning.size > 0) {
+            const returningFields = core_1.Utils.flatten([...returning].map(prop => meta.properties[prop].fieldNames));
+            /* istanbul ignore next */
+            sql += returningFields.length > 0 ? ` returning ${returningFields.map(field => this.platform.quoteIdentifier(field)).join(', ')}` : '';
+        }
+        const res = await this.rethrow(this.execute(sql, params, 'run', options.ctx));
+        for (let i = 0; i < collections.length; i++) {
+            await this.processManyToMany(meta, where[i], collections[i], false, options);
+        }
+        return res;
+    }
+    async nativeDelete(entityName, where, options = {}) {
+        const meta = this.metadata.find(entityName);
+        const pks = this.getPrimaryKeyFields(entityName);
+        if (core_1.Utils.isPrimaryKey(where) && pks.length === 1) {
+            where = { [pks[0]]: where };
+        }
+        const qb = this.createQueryBuilder(entityName, options.ctx, 'write', false).delete(where).withSchema(this.getSchemaName(meta, options));
+        return this.rethrow(qb.execute('run', false));
+    }
+    async syncCollections(collections, options) {
+        const groups = {};
+        for (const coll of collections) {
+            const wrapped = (0, core_1.helper)(coll.owner);
+            const meta = wrapped.__meta;
+            const pks = wrapped.getPrimaryKeys(true);
+            const snap = coll.getSnapshot();
+            const includes = (arr, item) => !!arr.find(i => core_1.Utils.equals(i, item));
+            const snapshot = snap ? snap.map(item => (0, core_1.helper)(item).getPrimaryKeys(true)) : [];
+            const current = coll.getItems(false).map(item => (0, core_1.helper)(item).getPrimaryKeys(true));
+            const deleteDiff = snap ? snapshot.filter(item => !includes(current, item)) : true;
+            const insertDiff = current.filter(item => !includes(snapshot, item));
+            const target = snapshot.filter(item => includes(current, item)).concat(...insertDiff);
+            const equals = core_1.Utils.equals(current, target);
+            // wrong order if we just delete and insert to the end (only owning sides can have fixed order)
+            if (coll.property.owner && coll.property.fixedOrder && !equals && Array.isArray(deleteDiff)) {
+                deleteDiff.length = insertDiff.length = 0;
+                deleteDiff.push(...snapshot);
+                insertDiff.push(...current);
+            }
+            if (coll.property.kind === core_1.ReferenceKind.ONE_TO_MANY) {
+                const cols = coll.property.referencedColumnNames;
+                const qb = this.createQueryBuilder(coll.property.type, options?.ctx, 'write')
+                    .withSchema(this.getSchemaName(meta, options));
+                if (coll.getSnapshot() === undefined) {
+                    if (coll.property.orphanRemoval) {
+                        const kqb = qb.delete({ [coll.property.mappedBy]: pks })
+                            .getKnexQuery()
+                            .whereNotIn(cols, insertDiff);
+                        return this.rethrow(this.execute(kqb));
+                    }
+                    const kqb = qb.update({ [coll.property.mappedBy]: null })
+                        .getKnexQuery()
+                        .whereNotIn(cols, insertDiff);
+                    return this.rethrow(this.execute(kqb));
+                }
+                const kqb = qb.update({ [coll.property.mappedBy]: pks })
+                    .getKnexQuery()
+                    .whereIn(cols, insertDiff);
+                return this.rethrow(this.execute(kqb));
+            }
+            /* istanbul ignore next */
+            const pivotMeta = this.metadata.find(coll.property.pivotEntity);
+            let schema = pivotMeta.schema;
+            if (schema === '*') {
+                const ownerSchema = wrapped.getSchema() === '*' ? this.config.get('schema') : wrapped.getSchema();
+                schema = coll.property.owner ? ownerSchema : this.config.get('schema');
+            }
+            else if (schema == null) {
+                schema = this.config.get('schema');
+            }
+            const tableName = `${schema ?? '_'}.${pivotMeta.tableName}`;
+            const persister = groups[tableName] ??= new PivotCollectionPersister_1.PivotCollectionPersister(pivotMeta, this, options?.ctx, schema);
+            persister.enqueueUpdate(coll.property, insertDiff, deleteDiff, pks);
+        }
+        for (const persister of core_1.Utils.values(groups)) {
+            await this.rethrow(persister.execute());
+        }
+    }
+    async loadFromPivotTable(prop, owners, where = {}, orderBy, ctx, options, pivotJoin) {
+        const pivotMeta = this.metadata.find(prop.pivotEntity);
+        const pivotProp1 = pivotMeta.relations[prop.owner ? 1 : 0];
+        const pivotProp2 = pivotMeta.relations[prop.owner ? 0 : 1];
+        const ownerMeta = this.metadata.find(pivotProp2.type);
+        options = { ...options };
+        const qb = this.createQueryBuilder(prop.pivotEntity, ctx, options.connectionType)
+            .withSchema(this.getSchemaName(pivotMeta, options))
+            .indexHint(options.indexHint)
+            .comment(options.comments)
+            .hintComment(options.hintComments);
+        const pivotAlias = qb.alias;
+        const pivotKey = pivotProp2.joinColumns.map(column => `${pivotAlias}.${column}`).join(core_1.Utils.PK_SEPARATOR);
+        const cond = {
+            [pivotKey]: { $in: ownerMeta.compositePK ? owners : owners.map(o => o[0]) },
+        };
+        /* istanbul ignore if */
+        if (!core_1.Utils.isEmpty(where) && Object.keys(where).every(k => core_1.Utils.isOperator(k, false))) {
+            where = cond;
+        }
+        else {
+            where = { ...where, ...cond };
+        }
+        orderBy = this.getPivotOrderBy(prop, pivotProp1, pivotAlias, orderBy);
+        const populate = this.autoJoinOneToOneOwner(prop.targetMeta, []);
+        const fields = [];
+        const k1 = !prop.owner ? 'joinColumns' : 'inverseJoinColumns';
+        const k2 = prop.owner ? 'joinColumns' : 'inverseJoinColumns';
+        const cols = [
+            ...prop[k1].map(col => `${pivotAlias}.${col} as fk__${col}`),
+            ...prop[k2].map(col => `${pivotAlias}.${col} as fk__${col}`),
+        ];
+        fields.push(...cols);
+        if (!pivotJoin) {
+            const targetAlias = qb.getNextAlias(prop.targetMeta.tableName);
+            const targetSchema = this.getSchemaName(prop.targetMeta, options) ?? this.platform.getDefaultSchemaName();
+            qb.innerJoin(pivotProp1.name, targetAlias, {}, targetSchema);
+            const targetFields = this.buildFields(prop.targetMeta, (options.populate ?? []), [], qb, targetAlias, options.fields, options);
+            for (const field of targetFields) {
+                const f = field.toString();
+                fields.unshift(f.includes('.') ? field : `${targetAlias}.${f}`);
+            }
+            // we need to handle 1:1 owner auto-joins explicitly, as the QB type is the pivot table, not the target
+            populate.forEach(hint => {
+                const alias = qb.getNextAlias(prop.targetMeta.tableName);
+                qb.leftJoin(`${targetAlias}.${hint.field}`, alias);
+                // eslint-disable-next-line dot-notation
+                Object.values(qb['_joins']).forEach(join => {
+                    const [propName] = hint.field.split(':', 2);
+                    if (join.alias === alias && join.prop.name === propName) {
+                        fields.push(...qb.helper.mapJoinColumns(qb.type, join));
+                    }
+                });
+            });
+        }
+        qb.select(fields)
+            .where({ [pivotProp1.name]: where })
+            .orderBy(orderBy)
+            .setLockMode(options.lockMode, options.lockTableAliases);
+        if (owners.length === 1 && (options.offset != null || options.limit != null)) {
+            qb.limit(options.limit, options.offset);
+        }
+        const res = owners.length ? await this.rethrow(qb.execute('all', { mergeResults: false, mapResults: false })) : [];
+        const items = res.map((row) => super.mapResult(row, prop.targetMeta));
+        const map = {};
+        const pkProps = ownerMeta.getPrimaryProps();
+        owners.forEach(owner => {
+            const key = core_1.Utils.getPrimaryKeyHash(prop.joinColumns.map((_col, idx) => {
+                const pkProp = pkProps[idx];
+                return pkProp.customType ? pkProp.customType.convertToJSValue(owner[idx], this.platform) : owner[idx];
+            }));
+            return map[key] = [];
+        });
+        items.forEach((item) => {
+            const key = core_1.Utils.getPrimaryKeyHash(prop.joinColumns.map((col, idx) => {
+                const pkProp = pkProps[idx];
+                return pkProp.customType ? pkProp.customType.convertToJSValue(item[`fk__${col}`], this.platform) : item[`fk__${col}`];
+            }));
+            map[key].push(item);
+            prop.joinColumns.forEach(col => delete item[`fk__${col}`]);
+            prop.inverseJoinColumns.forEach((col, idx) => {
+                core_1.Utils.renameKey(item, `fk__${col}`, prop.targetMeta.primaryKeys[idx]);
+            });
+        });
+        return map;
+    }
+    getPivotOrderBy(prop, pivotProp, pivotAlias, orderBy) {
+        // FIXME this is ignoring the rest of the array items
+        if (!core_1.Utils.isEmpty(orderBy)) {
+            return [{ [pivotProp.name]: core_1.Utils.asArray(orderBy)[0] }];
+        }
+        if (!core_1.Utils.isEmpty(prop.orderBy)) {
+            return [{ [pivotProp.name]: core_1.Utils.asArray(prop.orderBy)[0] }];
+        }
+        if (prop.fixedOrder) {
+            return [{ [`${pivotAlias}.${prop.fixedOrderColumn}`]: core_1.QueryOrder.ASC }];
+        }
+        return [];
+    }
+    async execute(queryOrKnex, params = [], method = 'all', ctx) {
+        return this.rethrow(this.connection.execute(queryOrKnex, params, method, ctx));
+    }
+    /**
+     * 1:1 owner side needs to be marked for population so QB auto-joins the owner id
+     */
+    autoJoinOneToOneOwner(meta, populate, fields = []) {
+        if (!this.config.get('autoJoinOneToOneOwner')) {
+            return populate;
+        }
+        const relationsToPopulate = populate.map(({ field }) => field);
+        const toPopulate = meta.relations
+            .filter(prop => prop.kind === core_1.ReferenceKind.ONE_TO_ONE && !prop.owner && !relationsToPopulate.includes(prop.name))
+            .filter(prop => fields.length === 0 || fields.some(f => prop.name === f || prop.name.startsWith(`${String(f)}.`)))
+            .map(prop => ({ field: `${prop.name}:ref`, strategy: prop.strategy }));
+        return [...populate, ...toPopulate];
+    }
+    /**
+     * @internal
+     */
+    joinedProps(meta, populate, options) {
+        return populate.filter(hint => {
+            const [propName, ref] = hint.field.split(':', 2);
+            const prop = meta.properties[propName] || {};
+            return (options?.strategy || hint.strategy || prop.strategy || this.config.get('loadStrategy')) === core_1.LoadStrategy.JOINED && ![core_1.ReferenceKind.SCALAR, core_1.ReferenceKind.EMBEDDED].includes(prop.kind);
+        });
+    }
+    /**
+     * @internal
+     */
+    mergeJoinedResult(rawResults, meta, joinedProps) {
+        const res = [];
+        const map = {};
+        for (const item of rawResults) {
+            const pk = core_1.Utils.getCompositeKeyHash(item, meta);
+            if (map[pk]) {
+                for (const hint of joinedProps) {
+                    const [propName, ref] = hint.field.split(':', 2);
+                    const prop = meta.properties[propName];
+                    if (!item[propName]) {
+                        continue;
+                    }
+                    if (prop.kind === core_1.ReferenceKind.MANY_TO_MANY && ref) {
+                        map[pk][propName] = [...map[pk][propName], ...item[propName]];
+                        continue;
+                    }
+                    switch (prop.kind) {
+                        case core_1.ReferenceKind.ONE_TO_MANY:
+                        case core_1.ReferenceKind.MANY_TO_MANY:
+                            map[pk][propName] = this.mergeJoinedResult([...map[pk][propName], ...item[propName]], prop.targetMeta, hint.children ?? []);
+                            break;
+                        case core_1.ReferenceKind.MANY_TO_ONE:
+                        case core_1.ReferenceKind.ONE_TO_ONE:
+                            map[pk][propName] = this.mergeJoinedResult([map[pk][propName], item[propName]], prop.targetMeta, hint.children ?? [])[0];
+                            break;
+                    }
+                }
+            }
+            else {
+                map[pk] = item;
+                res.push(item);
+            }
+        }
+        return res;
+    }
+    getFieldsForJoinedLoad(qb, meta, explicitFields, populate = [], options, parentTableAlias, parentJoinPath) {
+        const fields = [];
+        const joinedProps = this.joinedProps(meta, populate, options);
+        if (explicitFields?.includes('*')) {
+            fields.push('*');
+        }
+        const shouldHaveColumn = (prop, populate, fields) => {
+            if (!this.platform.shouldHaveColumn(prop, populate)) {
+                return false;
+            }
+            if (!fields || prop.primary) {
+                return !fields?.includes('*');
+            }
+            return fields.some(f => f === prop.name || f.toString().startsWith(prop.name + '.'));
+        };
+        const populateWhereAll = options?._populateWhere === 'all' || core_1.Utils.isEmpty(options?._populateWhere);
+        // root entity is already handled, skip that
+        if (parentJoinPath) {
+            // alias all fields in the primary table
+            meta.props
+                .filter(prop => shouldHaveColumn(prop, populate, explicitFields))
+                .forEach(prop => fields.push(...this.mapPropToFieldNames(qb, prop, parentTableAlias)));
+        }
+        joinedProps.forEach(hint => {
+            const [propName, ref] = hint.field.split(':', 2);
+            const prop = meta.properties[propName];
+            const meta2 = this.metadata.find(prop.type);
+            const pivotRefJoin = prop.kind === core_1.ReferenceKind.MANY_TO_MANY && ref;
+            const tableAlias = qb.getNextAlias(prop.name);
+            const field = parentTableAlias ? `${parentTableAlias}.${prop.name}` : prop.name;
+            let path = parentJoinPath ? `${parentJoinPath}.${prop.name}` : `${meta.name}.${prop.name}`;
+            if (!parentJoinPath && populateWhereAll && !path.startsWith('[populate]')) {
+                path = '[populate]' + path;
+            }
+            const joinType = pivotRefJoin ? query_1.JoinType.pivotJoin : query_1.JoinType.leftJoin;
+            qb.join(field, tableAlias, {}, joinType, path);
+            if (pivotRefJoin) {
+                fields.push(...prop.joinColumns.map(col => qb.helper.mapper(`${tableAlias}.${col}`, qb.type, undefined, `${tableAlias}__${col}`)), ...prop.inverseJoinColumns.map(col => qb.helper.mapper(`${tableAlias}.${col}`, qb.type, undefined, `${tableAlias}__${col}`)));
+            }
+            const childExplicitFields = explicitFields?.filter(f => core_1.Utils.isPlainObject(f)).map(o => o[prop.name])[0] || [];
+            explicitFields?.forEach(f => {
+                if (typeof f === 'string' && f.startsWith(`${prop.name}.`)) {
+                    childExplicitFields.push(f.substring(prop.name.length + 1));
+                }
+            });
+            if (!ref) {
+                fields.push(...this.getFieldsForJoinedLoad(qb, meta2, childExplicitFields.length === 0 ? undefined : childExplicitFields, hint.children, options, tableAlias, path));
+            }
+        });
+        return fields;
+    }
+    /**
+     * @internal
+     */
+    mapPropToFieldNames(qb, prop, tableAlias) {
+        const knex = this.connection.getKnex();
+        const aliased = knex.ref(tableAlias ? `${tableAlias}__${prop.fieldNames[0]}` : prop.fieldNames[0]).toString();
+        if (prop.customType?.convertToJSValueSQL && tableAlias) {
+            const prefixed = knex.ref(prop.fieldNames[0]).withSchema(tableAlias).toString();
+            return [(0, core_1.raw)(`${prop.customType.convertToJSValueSQL(prefixed, this.platform)} as ${aliased}`)];
+        }
+        if (prop.formula) {
+            const alias = knex.ref(tableAlias ?? qb.alias).toString();
+            return [(0, core_1.raw)(`${prop.formula(alias)} as ${aliased}`)];
+        }
+        if (tableAlias) {
+            return prop.fieldNames.map(fieldName => knex.ref(fieldName).withSchema(tableAlias).as(`${tableAlias}__${fieldName}`));
+        }
+        return prop.fieldNames;
+    }
+    /** @internal */
+    createQueryBuilder(entityName, ctx, preferredConnectionType, convertCustomTypes, logging) {
+        const connectionType = this.resolveConnectionType({ ctx, connectionType: preferredConnectionType });
+        const qb = new query_1.QueryBuilder(entityName, this.metadata, this, ctx, undefined, connectionType, undefined, logging);
+        if (!convertCustomTypes) {
+            qb.unsetFlag(core_1.QueryFlag.CONVERT_CUSTOM_TYPES);
+        }
+        return qb;
+    }
+    resolveConnectionType(args) {
+        if (args.ctx) {
+            return 'write';
+        }
+        else if (args.connectionType) {
+            return args.connectionType;
+        }
+        else if (this.config.get('preferReadReplicas') === true) {
+            return 'read';
+        }
+        return 'write';
+    }
+    extractManyToMany(entityName, data) {
+        if (!this.metadata.has(entityName)) {
+            return {};
+        }
+        const ret = {};
+        this.metadata.find(entityName).relations.forEach(prop => {
+            if (prop.kind === core_1.ReferenceKind.MANY_TO_MANY && data[prop.name]) {
+                ret[prop.name] = data[prop.name].map((item) => core_1.Utils.asArray(item));
+                delete data[prop.name];
+            }
+        });
+        return ret;
+    }
+    async processManyToMany(meta, pks, collections, clear, options) {
+        if (!meta) {
+            return;
+        }
+        for (const prop of meta.relations) {
+            if (collections[prop.name]) {
+                const pivotMeta = this.metadata.find(prop.pivotEntity);
+                const persister = new PivotCollectionPersister_1.PivotCollectionPersister(pivotMeta, this, options?.ctx, options?.schema);
+                persister.enqueueUpdate(prop, collections[prop.name], clear, pks);
+                await this.rethrow(persister.execute());
+            }
+        }
+    }
+    async lockPessimistic(entity, options) {
+        const meta = (0, core_1.helper)(entity).__meta;
+        const qb = this.createQueryBuilder(entity.constructor.name, options.ctx).withSchema(options.schema ?? meta.schema);
+        const cond = core_1.Utils.getPrimaryKeyCond(entity, meta.primaryKeys);
+        qb.select((0, core_1.raw)('1')).where(cond).setLockMode(options.lockMode, options.lockTableAliases);
+        await this.rethrow(qb.execute());
+    }
+    buildOrderBy(qb, meta, populate, options) {
+        const joinedProps = this.joinedProps(meta, populate, options);
+        // `options._populateWhere` is a copy of the value provided by user with a fallback to the global config option
+        // as `options.populateWhere` will be always recomputed to respect filters
+        const populateWhereAll = options._populateWhere !== 'infer' && !core_1.Utils.isEmpty(options._populateWhere);
+        const path = (populateWhereAll ? '[populate]' : '') + meta.className;
+        const populateOrderBy = this.buildPopulateOrderBy(qb, meta, core_1.Utils.asArray(options.populateOrderBy ?? options.orderBy), path);
+        const joinedPropsOrderBy = this.buildJoinedPropsOrderBy(qb, meta, joinedProps, options, path);
+        return [...core_1.Utils.asArray(options.orderBy), ...populateOrderBy, ...joinedPropsOrderBy];
+    }
+    buildPopulateOrderBy(qb, meta, populateOrderBy, parentPath, parentAlias = qb.alias) {
+        const orderBy = [];
+        for (let i = 0; i < populateOrderBy.length; i++) {
+            const orderHint = populateOrderBy[i];
+            for (const propName of core_1.Utils.keys(orderHint)) {
+                const prop = meta.properties[propName];
+                const meta2 = this.metadata.find(prop.type);
+                const childOrder = orderHint[prop.name];
+                let path = `${parentPath}.${propName}`;
+                if (prop.kind === core_1.ReferenceKind.MANY_TO_MANY && typeof childOrder !== 'object') {
+                    path += '[pivot]';
+                }
+                const join = qb.getJoinForPath(path, { matchPopulateJoins: true });
+                const propAlias = qb.getAliasForJoinPath(join ?? path, { matchPopulateJoins: true }) ?? parentAlias;
+                if (!join && parentAlias === qb.alias) {
+                    continue;
+                }
+                if (![core_1.ReferenceKind.SCALAR, core_1.ReferenceKind.EMBEDDED].includes(prop.kind) && typeof childOrder === 'object') {
+                    const children = this.buildPopulateOrderBy(qb, meta2, core_1.Utils.asArray(childOrder), path, propAlias);
+                    orderBy.push(...children);
+                    continue;
+                }
+                if (prop.kind === core_1.ReferenceKind.MANY_TO_MANY && join) {
+                    if (prop.fixedOrderColumn) {
+                        orderBy.push({ [`${join.alias}.${prop.fixedOrderColumn}`]: childOrder });
+                    }
+                    else {
+                        for (const col of prop.inverseJoinColumns) {
+                            orderBy.push({ [`${join.ownerAlias}.${col}`]: childOrder });
+                        }
+                    }
+                    continue;
+                }
+                const order = typeof childOrder === 'object' ? childOrder[propName] : childOrder;
+                orderBy.push({ [`${propAlias}.${propName}`]: order });
+            }
+        }
+        return orderBy;
+    }
+    buildJoinedPropsOrderBy(qb, meta, populate, options, parentPath) {
+        const orderBy = [];
+        const joinedProps = this.joinedProps(meta, populate, options);
+        for (const hint of joinedProps) {
+            const [propName, ref] = hint.field.split(':', 2);
+            const prop = meta.properties[propName];
+            const propOrderBy = prop.orderBy;
+            let path = `${parentPath}.${propName}`;
+            if (prop.kind === core_1.ReferenceKind.MANY_TO_MANY && ref) {
+                path += '[pivot]';
+            }
+            const join = qb.getJoinForPath(path, { matchPopulateJoins: true });
+            const propAlias = qb.getAliasForJoinPath(join ?? path, { matchPopulateJoins: true });
+            const meta2 = this.metadata.find(prop.type);
+            if (prop.kind === core_1.ReferenceKind.MANY_TO_MANY && prop.fixedOrder && join) {
+                orderBy.push({ [`${(join.ownerAlias)}.${prop.fixedOrderColumn}`]: core_1.QueryOrder.ASC });
+            }
+            if (propOrderBy) {
+                core_1.Utils.keys(propOrderBy).forEach(field => {
+                    orderBy.push({ [`${propAlias}.${field}`]: propOrderBy[field] });
+                });
+            }
+            if (hint.children) {
+                const buildJoinedPropsOrderBy = this.buildJoinedPropsOrderBy(qb, meta2, hint.children, options, path);
+                orderBy.push(...buildJoinedPropsOrderBy);
+            }
+        }
+        return orderBy;
+    }
+    normalizeFields(fields, prefix = '') {
+        const ret = [];
+        for (const field of fields) {
+            if (typeof field === 'string') {
+                ret.push(prefix + field);
+                continue;
+            }
+            if (core_1.Utils.isPlainObject(field)) {
+                for (const key of Object.keys(field)) {
+                    ret.push(...this.normalizeFields(field[key], key + '.'));
+                }
+            }
+        }
+        return ret;
+    }
+    processField(meta, prop, field, ret, populate, joinedProps, qb) {
+        if (!prop || (prop.kind === core_1.ReferenceKind.ONE_TO_ONE && !prop.owner)) {
+            return;
+        }
+        if (prop.kind === core_1.ReferenceKind.EMBEDDED) {
+            if (prop.object) {
+                ret.push(prop.name);
+                return;
+            }
+            const parts = field.split('.');
+            const top = parts.shift();
+            for (const key of Object.keys(prop.embeddedProps)) {
+                if (!top || key === top) {
+                    this.processField(meta, prop.embeddedProps[key], parts.join('.'), ret, populate, joinedProps, qb);
+                }
+            }
+            return;
+        }
+        ret.push(prop.name);
+    }
+    buildFields(meta, populate, joinedProps, qb, alias, fields, options) {
+        const lazyProps = meta.props.filter(prop => prop.lazy && !populate.some(p => p.field === prop.name || p.all));
+        const hasLazyFormulas = meta.props.some(p => p.lazy && p.formula);
+        const requiresSQLConversion = meta.props.some(p => p.customType?.convertToJSValueSQL && p.persist !== false);
+        const hasExplicitFields = !!fields;
+        const ret = [];
+        let addFormulas = false;
+        // handle root entity properties first, this is used for both strategies in the same way
+        if (fields) {
+            for (const field of this.normalizeFields(fields)) {
+                if (field === '*') {
+                    ret.push('*');
+                    continue;
+                }
+                const parts = field.split('.');
+                const rootPropName = parts.shift(); // first one is the `prop`
+                const prop = core_1.QueryHelper.findProperty(rootPropName, {
+                    metadata: this.metadata,
+                    platform: this.platform,
+                    entityName: meta.className,
+                    where: {},
+                    aliasMap: qb.getAliasMap(),
+                });
+                this.processField(meta, prop, parts.join('.'), ret, populate, joinedProps, qb);
+            }
+            if (!fields.includes('*') && !fields.includes(`${qb.alias}.*`)) {
+                ret.unshift(...meta.primaryKeys.filter(pk => !fields.includes(pk)));
+            }
+        }
+        else if (lazyProps.filter(p => !p.formula).length > 0) {
+            const props = meta.props.filter(prop => this.platform.shouldHaveColumn(prop, populate, false));
+            ret.push(...core_1.Utils.flatten(props.filter(p => !lazyProps.includes(p)).map(p => p.fieldNames)));
+            addFormulas = true;
+        }
+        else if (hasLazyFormulas || requiresSQLConversion) {
+            ret.push('*');
+            addFormulas = true;
+        }
+        else {
+            ret.push('*');
+        }
+        if (ret.length > 0 && !hasExplicitFields && addFormulas) {
+            meta.props
+                .filter(prop => prop.formula && !lazyProps.includes(prop))
+                .forEach(prop => {
+                const a = this.connection.getKnex().ref(alias).toString();
+                const aliased = this.connection.getKnex().ref(prop.fieldNames[0]).toString();
+                ret.push((0, core_1.raw)(`${prop.formula(a)} as ${aliased}`));
+            });
+            meta.props
+                .filter(prop => prop.hasConvertToDatabaseValueSQL || prop.hasConvertToJSValueSQL)
+                .forEach(prop => ret.push(prop.name));
+        }
+        // add joined relations after the root entity fields
+        if (joinedProps.length > 0) {
+            ret.push(...this.getFieldsForJoinedLoad(qb, meta, fields, populate, options, alias));
+        }
+        return core_1.Utils.unique(ret);
+    }
+}
+exports.AbstractSqlDriver = AbstractSqlDriver;