@mikro-orm/core 7.0.4 → 7.0.5-dev.1

package/metadata/EntitySchema.js

@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-import { EntityMetadata } from '../typings.js';
+import { EntityMetadata, } from '../typings.js';
 import { BaseEntity } from '../entity/BaseEntity.js';
 import { Cascade, ReferenceKind } from '../enums.js';
 import { Type } from '../types/Type.js';
@@ -6,400 +6,401 @@ import { Utils } from '../utils/Utils.js';
 import { EnumArrayType } from '../types/EnumArrayType.js';
 /** Class-less entity definition that provides a programmatic API for defining entities without decorators. */
 export class EntitySchema {
-  /**
-   * When schema links the entity class via `class` option, this registry allows the lookup from opposite side,
-   * so we can use the class in `entities` option just like the EntitySchema instance.
-   */
-  static REGISTRY = new Map();
-  _meta;
-  internal = false;
-  initialized = false;
-  constructor(meta) {
-    meta.name = meta.class ? meta.class.name : meta.name;
-    if (meta.name) {
-      meta.abstract ??= false;
-    }
-    this._meta = new EntityMetadata({
-      className: meta.name,
-      ...meta,
-    });
-    this._meta.root ??= this._meta;
-    if (meta.class && !meta.internal) {
-      EntitySchema.REGISTRY.set(meta.class, this);
-    }
-  }
-  /**
-   * Checks if the given value is an EntitySchema instance, using duck-typing
-   * as a fallback when `instanceof` fails due to CJS/ESM dual-package hazard
-   * (e.g. when using `tsx` or `@swc-node/register` with `"type": "commonjs"` projects).
-   */
-  static is(item) {
-    if (item instanceof EntitySchema) {
-      return true;
-    }
-    return item != null && typeof item === 'object' && item.constructor?.name === 'EntitySchema' && 'meta' in item;
-  }
-  /** Creates an EntitySchema from existing EntityMetadata (used internally). */
-  static fromMetadata(meta) {
-    const schema = new EntitySchema({ ...meta, internal: true });
-    schema.internal = true;
-    return schema;
-  }
-  /** Adds a scalar property to the entity schema. */
-  addProperty(name, type, options = {}) {
-    this.renameCompositeOptions(name, options);
-    const prop = {
-      name,
-      kind: ReferenceKind.SCALAR,
-      ...options,
-      ...this.normalizeType(options, type),
-    };
-    if (type && Type.isMappedType(type.prototype)) {
-      prop.type = type;
-    }
-    if (typeof prop.formula === 'string') {
-      const formula = prop.formula;
-      prop.formula = () => formula;
-    }
-    if (prop.formula) {
-      prop.persist ??= false;
-    }
-    this._meta.properties[name] = prop;
-  }
-  /** Adds an enum property to the entity schema. */
-  addEnum(name, type, options = {}) {
-    if (options.items instanceof Function) {
-      options.items = Utils.extractEnumValues(options.items());
-    }
-    // enum arrays are simple numeric/string arrays, the constraint is enforced in the custom type only
-    if (options.array && !options.type) {
-      options.type = new EnumArrayType(`${this._meta.className}.${name}`, options.items);
-      options.enum = false;
-    }
-    const prop = { enum: true, ...options };
-    if (prop.array) {
-      prop.enum = false;
-    }
-    // force string labels on native enums
-    if (prop.nativeEnumName && Array.isArray(prop.items)) {
-      prop.items = prop.items.map(val => '' + val);
-    }
-    this.addProperty(name, this.internal ? type : type || 'enum', prop);
-  }
-  /** Adds a version property for optimistic locking. */
-  addVersion(name, type, options = {}) {
-    this.addProperty(name, type, { version: true, ...options });
-  }
-  /** Adds a primary key property to the entity schema. */
-  addPrimaryKey(name, type, options = {}) {
-    this.addProperty(name, type, { primary: true, ...options });
-  }
-  /** Adds a serialized primary key property (e.g. for MongoDB ObjectId). */
-  addSerializedPrimaryKey(name, type, options = {}) {
-    this._meta.serializedPrimaryKey = name;
-    this.addProperty(name, type, { serializedPrimaryKey: true, ...options });
-  }
-  /** Adds an embedded property to the entity schema. */
-  addEmbedded(name, options) {
-    this.renameCompositeOptions(name, options);
-    Utils.defaultValue(options, 'prefix', true);
-    if (options.array) {
-      options.object = true; // force object mode for arrays
-    }
-    this._meta.properties[name] = {
-      name,
-      kind: ReferenceKind.EMBEDDED,
-      ...this.normalizeType(options),
-      ...options,
-    };
-  }
-  /** Adds a many-to-one relation to the entity schema. */
-  addManyToOne(name, type, options) {
-    const prop = this.createProperty(ReferenceKind.MANY_TO_ONE, options);
-    prop.owner = true;
-    if (prop.joinColumns && !prop.fieldNames) {
-      prop.fieldNames = prop.joinColumns;
-    }
-    if (prop.fieldNames && !prop.joinColumns) {
-      prop.joinColumns = prop.fieldNames;
-    }
-    // By default, the foreign key constraint is created on the relation
-    Utils.defaultValue(prop, 'createForeignKeyConstraint', true);
-    this.addProperty(name, type, prop);
-  }
-  /** Adds a many-to-many relation to the entity schema. */
-  addManyToMany(name, type, options) {
-    options.fixedOrder = options.fixedOrder || !!options.fixedOrderColumn;
-    if (!options.owner && !options.mappedBy) {
-      options.owner = true;
-    }
-    if (options.owner) {
-      Utils.renameKey(options, 'mappedBy', 'inversedBy');
-      // By default, the foreign key constraint is created on the relation
-      Utils.defaultValue(options, 'createForeignKeyConstraint', true);
-    }
-    const prop = this.createProperty(ReferenceKind.MANY_TO_MANY, options);
-    this.addProperty(name, type, prop);
-  }
-  /** Adds a one-to-many relation to the entity schema. */
-  addOneToMany(name, type, options) {
-    const prop = this.createProperty(ReferenceKind.ONE_TO_MANY, options);
-    this.addProperty(name, type, prop);
-  }
-  /** Adds a one-to-one relation to the entity schema. */
-  addOneToOne(name, type, options) {
-    const prop = this.createProperty(ReferenceKind.ONE_TO_ONE, options);
-    Utils.defaultValue(prop, 'owner', !!prop.inversedBy || !prop.mappedBy);
-    Utils.defaultValue(prop, 'unique', prop.owner);
-    if (prop.owner) {
-      if (options.mappedBy) {
-        Utils.renameKey(prop, 'mappedBy', 'inversedBy');
-      }
-      // By default, the foreign key constraint is created on the relation
-      Utils.defaultValue(prop, 'createForeignKeyConstraint', true);
-    }
-    if (prop.joinColumns && !prop.fieldNames) {
-      prop.fieldNames = prop.joinColumns;
-    }
-    if (prop.fieldNames && !prop.joinColumns) {
-      prop.joinColumns = prop.fieldNames;
-    }
-    this.addProperty(name, type, prop);
-  }
-  /** Adds an index definition to the entity schema. */
-  addIndex(options) {
-    this._meta.indexes.push(options);
-  }
-  /** Adds a unique constraint definition to the entity schema. */
-  addUnique(options) {
-    this._meta.uniques.push(options);
-  }
-  /** Sets a custom repository class for this entity. */
-  setCustomRepository(repository) {
-    this._meta.repository = repository;
-  }
-  /** Sets the base entity that this schema extends. */
-  setExtends(base) {
-    this._meta.extends = base;
-  }
-  /** Sets or replaces the entity class associated with this schema. */
-  setClass(cls) {
-    const oldClass = this._meta.class;
-    const sameClass = this._meta.class === cls;
-    this._meta.class = cls;
-    this._meta.prototype = cls.prototype;
-    this._meta.className = this._meta.name ?? cls.name;
-    if (!sameClass || !this._meta.constructorParams) {
-      this._meta.constructorParams = Utils.getConstructorParams(cls);
-    }
-    if (!this.internal) {
-      // Remove old class from registry if it's being replaced with a different class
-      if (oldClass && oldClass !== cls && EntitySchema.REGISTRY.get(oldClass) === this) {
-        EntitySchema.REGISTRY.delete(oldClass);
-      }
-      EntitySchema.REGISTRY.set(cls, this);
-    }
-    const base = Object.getPrototypeOf(cls);
-    // Only set extends if the parent is NOT the auto-generated class for this same entity.
-    // When the user extends the auto-generated class (from defineEntity without a class option)
-    // and registers their custom class via setClass, we don't want to discover the
-    // auto-generated class as a separate parent entity.
-    if (base !== BaseEntity && base.name !== this._meta.className) {
-      this._meta.extends ??= base.name ? base : undefined;
-    }
-  }
-  /** Returns the underlying EntityMetadata. */
-  get meta() {
-    return this._meta;
-  }
-  /** Returns the entity class name. */
-  get name() {
-    return this._meta.className;
-  }
-  /** Returns the database table name. */
-  get tableName() {
-    return this._meta.tableName;
-  }
-  get class() {
-    return this._meta.class;
-  }
-  get properties() {
-    return this._meta.properties;
-  }
-  new(...params) {
-    return new this._meta.class(...params);
-  }
-  /**
-   * @internal
-   */
-  init() {
-    if (this.initialized) {
-      return this;
-    }
-    this.setClass(this._meta.class);
-    // Abstract TPT entities keep their name because they have their own table
-    const isTPT = this._meta.inheritance === 'tpt' || this.isPartOfTPTHierarchy();
-    if (this._meta.abstract && !this._meta.discriminatorColumn && !isTPT) {
-      delete this._meta.name;
-    }
-    const tableName = this._meta.collection ?? this._meta.tableName;
-    if (tableName?.includes('.') && !this._meta.schema) {
-      this._meta.schema = tableName.substring(0, tableName.indexOf('.'));
-      this._meta.tableName = tableName.substring(tableName.indexOf('.') + 1);
-    }
-    this.initProperties();
-    this.initPrimaryKeys();
-    this._meta.props = Object.values(this._meta.properties);
-    this._meta.relations = this._meta.props.filter(
-      prop =>
-        typeof prop.kind !== 'undefined' && prop.kind !== ReferenceKind.SCALAR && prop.kind !== ReferenceKind.EMBEDDED,
-    );
-    this.initialized = true;
-    return this;
-  }
-  /**
-   * Check if this entity is part of a TPT hierarchy by walking up the extends chain.
-   * This handles mid-level abstract entities (e.g., Animal -> Mammal -> Dog where Mammal is abstract).
-   */
-  isPartOfTPTHierarchy() {
-    let parent = this._meta.extends;
-    while (parent) {
-      const parentSchema = EntitySchema.is(parent) ? parent : EntitySchema.REGISTRY.get(parent);
-      if (!parentSchema) {
-        break;
-      }
-      if (parentSchema._meta.inheritance === 'tpt') {
-        return true;
-      }
-      parent = parentSchema._meta.extends;
-    }
-    return false;
-  }
-  initProperties() {
-    Utils.entries(this._meta.properties).forEach(([name, options]) => {
-      if (Type.isMappedType(options.type)) {
-        options.type ??= options.type.constructor.name;
-      }
-      switch (options.kind) {
-        case ReferenceKind.ONE_TO_ONE:
-          this.addOneToOne(name, options.type, options);
-          break;
-        case ReferenceKind.ONE_TO_MANY:
-          this.addOneToMany(name, options.type, options);
-          break;
-        case ReferenceKind.MANY_TO_ONE:
-          this.addManyToOne(name, options.type, options);
-          break;
-        case ReferenceKind.MANY_TO_MANY:
-          this.addManyToMany(name, options.type, options);
-          break;
-        case ReferenceKind.EMBEDDED:
-          this.addEmbedded(name, options);
-          break;
-        default:
-          if (options.enum) {
-            this.addEnum(name, options.type, options);
-          } else if (options.primary) {
-            this.addPrimaryKey(name, options.type, options);
-          } else if (options.serializedPrimaryKey) {
-            this.addSerializedPrimaryKey(name, options.type, options);
-          } else if (options.version) {
-            this.addVersion(name, options.type, options);
-          } else {
-            this.addProperty(name, options.type, options);
-          }
-      }
-    });
-  }
-  initPrimaryKeys() {
-    const pks = Object.values(this._meta.properties).filter(prop => prop.primary);
-    if (pks.length > 0) {
-      this._meta.primaryKeys = pks.map(prop => prop.name);
-      this._meta.compositePK = pks.length > 1;
-      this._meta.simplePK = !this._meta.compositePK && pks[0].kind === ReferenceKind.SCALAR && !pks[0].customType;
-    }
-    if (pks.length === 1 && ['number', 'bigint'].includes(pks[0].type)) {
-      pks[0].autoincrement ??= true;
-    }
-    const serializedPrimaryKey = Object.values(this._meta.properties).find(prop => prop.serializedPrimaryKey);
-    if (serializedPrimaryKey) {
-      this._meta.serializedPrimaryKey = serializedPrimaryKey.name;
-    }
-  }
-  normalizeType(options, type) {
-    if ('entity' in options) {
-      /* v8 ignore next */
-      if (typeof options.entity === 'string') {
-        throw new Error(
-          `Relation target needs to be an entity class or EntitySchema instance, string '${options.entity}' given instead for ${this._meta.className}.${options.name}.`,
-        );
-      } else if (options.entity) {
-        const tmp = options.entity();
-        type = options.type = Array.isArray(tmp)
-          ? tmp
-              .map(t => Utils.className(t))
-              .sort()
-              .join(' | ')
-          : Utils.className(tmp);
-        const target = EntitySchema.is(tmp) ? tmp.meta.class : tmp;
-        return { type, target };
-      }
-    }
-    if (type instanceof Function) {
-      type = type.name;
-    }
-    if (['String', 'Number', 'Boolean', 'Array'].includes(type)) {
-      type = type.toLowerCase();
-    }
-    return { type };
-  }
-  createProperty(kind, options) {
-    return {
-      kind,
-      cascade: [Cascade.PERSIST],
-      ...options,
-    };
-  }
-  rename(data, from, to) {
-    if (from in data && !(to in data)) {
-      // @ts-ignore
-      data[to] = [data[from]];
-      // @ts-ignore
-      delete data[from];
-    }
-  }
-  renameCompositeOptions(name, options = {}) {
-    if (name !== options.name && !options.fieldNames) {
-      Utils.renameKey(options, 'name', 'fieldName');
-    } else if (options.name && (options.fieldNames?.length ?? 0) > 1) {
-      delete options.name;
-    }
-    this.rename(options, 'fieldName', 'fieldNames');
-    this.rename(options, 'joinColumn', 'joinColumns');
-    this.rename(options, 'inverseJoinColumn', 'inverseJoinColumns');
-    this.rename(options, 'referenceColumnName', 'referencedColumnNames');
-    this.rename(options, 'columnType', 'columnTypes');
-  }
-  /**
-   * Adds a lifecycle hook handler to the entity schema.
-   * This method allows registering hooks after the entity is defined,
-   * which can be useful for avoiding circular type references.
-   *
-   * @example
-   * ```ts
-   * export const Article = defineEntity({
-   *   name: 'Article',
-   *   properties: { ... },
-   * });
-   *
-   * Article.addHook('beforeCreate', async args => {
-   *   args.entity.slug = args.entity.title.toLowerCase();
-   * });
-   * ```
-   */
-  addHook(event, handler) {
-    this._meta.hooks[event] ??= [];
-    this._meta.hooks[event].push(handler);
-    return this;
-  }
+    /**
+     * When schema links the entity class via `class` option, this registry allows the lookup from opposite side,
+     * so we can use the class in `entities` option just like the EntitySchema instance.
+     */
+    static REGISTRY = new Map();
+    _meta;
+    internal = false;
+    initialized = false;
+    constructor(meta) {
+        meta.name = meta.class ? meta.class.name : meta.name;
+        if (meta.name) {
+            meta.abstract ??= false;
+        }
+        this._meta = new EntityMetadata({
+            className: meta.name,
+            ...meta,
+        });
+        this._meta.root ??= this._meta;
+        if (meta.class && !meta.internal) {
+            EntitySchema.REGISTRY.set(meta.class, this);
+        }
+    }
+    /**
+     * Checks if the given value is an EntitySchema instance, using duck-typing
+     * as a fallback when `instanceof` fails due to CJS/ESM dual-package hazard
+     * (e.g. when using `tsx` or `@swc-node/register` with `"type": "commonjs"` projects).
+     */
+    static is(item) {
+        if (item instanceof EntitySchema) {
+            return true;
+        }
+        return item != null && typeof item === 'object' && item.constructor?.name === 'EntitySchema' && 'meta' in item;
+    }
+    /** Creates an EntitySchema from existing EntityMetadata (used internally). */
+    static fromMetadata(meta) {
+        const schema = new EntitySchema({ ...meta, internal: true });
+        schema.internal = true;
+        return schema;
+    }
+    /** Adds a scalar property to the entity schema. */
+    addProperty(name, type, options = {}) {
+        this.renameCompositeOptions(name, options);
+        const prop = {
+            name,
+            kind: ReferenceKind.SCALAR,
+            ...options,
+            ...this.normalizeType(options, type),
+        };
+        if (type && Type.isMappedType(type.prototype)) {
+            prop.type = type;
+        }
+        if (typeof prop.formula === 'string') {
+            const formula = prop.formula;
+            prop.formula = () => formula;
+        }
+        if (prop.formula) {
+            prop.persist ??= false;
+        }
+        this._meta.properties[name] = prop;
+    }
+    /** Adds an enum property to the entity schema. */
+    addEnum(name, type, options = {}) {
+        if (options.items instanceof Function) {
+            options.items = Utils.extractEnumValues(options.items());
+        }
+        // enum arrays are simple numeric/string arrays, the constraint is enforced in the custom type only
+        if (options.array && !options.type) {
+            options.type = new EnumArrayType(`${this._meta.className}.${name}`, options.items);
+            options.enum = false;
+        }
+        const prop = { enum: true, ...options };
+        if (prop.array) {
+            prop.enum = false;
+        }
+        // force string labels on native enums
+        if (prop.nativeEnumName && Array.isArray(prop.items)) {
+            prop.items = prop.items.map(val => '' + val);
+        }
+        this.addProperty(name, this.internal ? type : type || 'enum', prop);
+    }
+    /** Adds a version property for optimistic locking. */
+    addVersion(name, type, options = {}) {
+        this.addProperty(name, type, { version: true, ...options });
+    }
+    /** Adds a primary key property to the entity schema. */
+    addPrimaryKey(name, type, options = {}) {
+        this.addProperty(name, type, { primary: true, ...options });
+    }
+    /** Adds a serialized primary key property (e.g. for MongoDB ObjectId). */
+    addSerializedPrimaryKey(name, type, options = {}) {
+        this._meta.serializedPrimaryKey = name;
+        this.addProperty(name, type, { serializedPrimaryKey: true, ...options });
+    }
+    /** Adds an embedded property to the entity schema. */
+    addEmbedded(name, options) {
+        this.renameCompositeOptions(name, options);
+        Utils.defaultValue(options, 'prefix', true);
+        if (options.array) {
+            options.object = true; // force object mode for arrays
+        }
+        this._meta.properties[name] = {
+            name,
+            kind: ReferenceKind.EMBEDDED,
+            ...this.normalizeType(options),
+            ...options,
+        };
+    }
+    /** Adds a many-to-one relation to the entity schema. */
+    addManyToOne(name, type, options) {
+        const prop = this.createProperty(ReferenceKind.MANY_TO_ONE, options);
+        prop.owner = true;
+        if (prop.joinColumns && !prop.fieldNames) {
+            prop.fieldNames = prop.joinColumns;
+        }
+        if (prop.fieldNames && !prop.joinColumns) {
+            prop.joinColumns = prop.fieldNames;
+        }
+        // By default, the foreign key constraint is created on the relation
+        Utils.defaultValue(prop, 'createForeignKeyConstraint', true);
+        this.addProperty(name, type, prop);
+    }
+    /** Adds a many-to-many relation to the entity schema. */
+    addManyToMany(name, type, options) {
+        options.fixedOrder = options.fixedOrder || !!options.fixedOrderColumn;
+        if (!options.owner && !options.mappedBy) {
+            options.owner = true;
+        }
+        if (options.owner) {
+            Utils.renameKey(options, 'mappedBy', 'inversedBy');
+            // By default, the foreign key constraint is created on the relation
+            Utils.defaultValue(options, 'createForeignKeyConstraint', true);
+        }
+        const prop = this.createProperty(ReferenceKind.MANY_TO_MANY, options);
+        this.addProperty(name, type, prop);
+    }
+    /** Adds a one-to-many relation to the entity schema. */
+    addOneToMany(name, type, options) {
+        const prop = this.createProperty(ReferenceKind.ONE_TO_MANY, options);
+        this.addProperty(name, type, prop);
+    }
+    /** Adds a one-to-one relation to the entity schema. */
+    addOneToOne(name, type, options) {
+        const prop = this.createProperty(ReferenceKind.ONE_TO_ONE, options);
+        Utils.defaultValue(prop, 'owner', !!prop.inversedBy || !prop.mappedBy);
+        Utils.defaultValue(prop, 'unique', prop.owner);
+        if (prop.owner) {
+            if (options.mappedBy) {
+                Utils.renameKey(prop, 'mappedBy', 'inversedBy');
+            }
+            // By default, the foreign key constraint is created on the relation
+            Utils.defaultValue(prop, 'createForeignKeyConstraint', true);
+        }
+        if (prop.joinColumns && !prop.fieldNames) {
+            prop.fieldNames = prop.joinColumns;
+        }
+        if (prop.fieldNames && !prop.joinColumns) {
+            prop.joinColumns = prop.fieldNames;
+        }
+        this.addProperty(name, type, prop);
+    }
+    /** Adds an index definition to the entity schema. */
+    addIndex(options) {
+        this._meta.indexes.push(options);
+    }
+    /** Adds a unique constraint definition to the entity schema. */
+    addUnique(options) {
+        this._meta.uniques.push(options);
+    }
+    /** Sets a custom repository class for this entity. */
+    setCustomRepository(repository) {
+        this._meta.repository = repository;
+    }
+    /** Sets the base entity that this schema extends. */
+    setExtends(base) {
+        this._meta.extends = base;
+    }
+    /** Sets or replaces the entity class associated with this schema. */
+    setClass(cls) {
+        const oldClass = this._meta.class;
+        const sameClass = this._meta.class === cls;
+        this._meta.class = cls;
+        this._meta.prototype = cls.prototype;
+        this._meta.className = this._meta.name ?? cls.name;
+        if (!sameClass || !this._meta.constructorParams) {
+            this._meta.constructorParams = Utils.getConstructorParams(cls);
+        }
+        if (!this.internal) {
+            // Remove old class from registry if it's being replaced with a different class
+            if (oldClass && oldClass !== cls && EntitySchema.REGISTRY.get(oldClass) === this) {
+                EntitySchema.REGISTRY.delete(oldClass);
+            }
+            EntitySchema.REGISTRY.set(cls, this);
+        }
+        const base = Object.getPrototypeOf(cls);
+        // Only set extends if the parent is NOT the auto-generated class for this same entity.
+        // When the user extends the auto-generated class (from defineEntity without a class option)
+        // and registers their custom class via setClass, we don't want to discover the
+        // auto-generated class as a separate parent entity.
+        if (base !== BaseEntity && base.name !== this._meta.className) {
+            this._meta.extends ??= base.name ? base : undefined;
+        }
+    }
+    /** Returns the underlying EntityMetadata. */
+    get meta() {
+        return this._meta;
+    }
+    /** Returns the entity class name. */
+    get name() {
+        return this._meta.className;
+    }
+    /** Returns the database table name. */
+    get tableName() {
+        return this._meta.tableName;
+    }
+    get class() {
+        return this._meta.class;
+    }
+    get properties() {
+        return this._meta.properties;
+    }
+    new(...params) {
+        return new this._meta.class(...params);
+    }
+    /**
+     * @internal
+     */
+    init() {
+        if (this.initialized) {
+            return this;
+        }
+        this.setClass(this._meta.class);
+        // Abstract TPT entities keep their name because they have their own table
+        const isTPT = this._meta.inheritance === 'tpt' || this.isPartOfTPTHierarchy();
+        if (this._meta.abstract && !this._meta.discriminatorColumn && !isTPT) {
+            delete this._meta.name;
+        }
+        const tableName = this._meta.collection ?? this._meta.tableName;
+        if (tableName?.includes('.') && !this._meta.schema) {
+            this._meta.schema = tableName.substring(0, tableName.indexOf('.'));
+            this._meta.tableName = tableName.substring(tableName.indexOf('.') + 1);
+        }
+        this.initProperties();
+        this.initPrimaryKeys();
+        this._meta.props = Object.values(this._meta.properties);
+        this._meta.relations = this._meta.props.filter(prop => typeof prop.kind !== 'undefined' && prop.kind !== ReferenceKind.SCALAR && prop.kind !== ReferenceKind.EMBEDDED);
+        this.initialized = true;
+        return this;
+    }
+    /**
+     * Check if this entity is part of a TPT hierarchy by walking up the extends chain.
+     * This handles mid-level abstract entities (e.g., Animal -> Mammal -> Dog where Mammal is abstract).
+     */
+    isPartOfTPTHierarchy() {
+        let parent = this._meta.extends;
+        while (parent) {
+            const parentSchema = EntitySchema.is(parent) ? parent : EntitySchema.REGISTRY.get(parent);
+            if (!parentSchema) {
+                break;
+            }
+            if (parentSchema._meta.inheritance === 'tpt') {
+                return true;
+            }
+            parent = parentSchema._meta.extends;
+        }
+        return false;
+    }
+    initProperties() {
+        Utils.entries(this._meta.properties).forEach(([name, options]) => {
+            if (Type.isMappedType(options.type)) {
+                options.type ??= options.type.constructor.name;
+            }
+            switch (options.kind) {
+                case ReferenceKind.ONE_TO_ONE:
+                    this.addOneToOne(name, options.type, options);
+                    break;
+                case ReferenceKind.ONE_TO_MANY:
+                    this.addOneToMany(name, options.type, options);
+                    break;
+                case ReferenceKind.MANY_TO_ONE:
+                    this.addManyToOne(name, options.type, options);
+                    break;
+                case ReferenceKind.MANY_TO_MANY:
+                    this.addManyToMany(name, options.type, options);
+                    break;
+                case ReferenceKind.EMBEDDED:
+                    this.addEmbedded(name, options);
+                    break;
+                default:
+                    if (options.enum) {
+                        this.addEnum(name, options.type, options);
+                    }
+                    else if (options.primary) {
+                        this.addPrimaryKey(name, options.type, options);
+                    }
+                    else if (options.serializedPrimaryKey) {
+                        this.addSerializedPrimaryKey(name, options.type, options);
+                    }
+                    else if (options.version) {
+                        this.addVersion(name, options.type, options);
+                    }
+                    else {
+                        this.addProperty(name, options.type, options);
+                    }
+            }
+        });
+    }
+    initPrimaryKeys() {
+        const pks = Object.values(this._meta.properties).filter(prop => prop.primary);
+        if (pks.length > 0) {
+            this._meta.primaryKeys = pks.map(prop => prop.name);
+            this._meta.compositePK = pks.length > 1;
+            this._meta.simplePK = !this._meta.compositePK && pks[0].kind === ReferenceKind.SCALAR && !pks[0].customType;
+        }
+        if (pks.length === 1 && ['number', 'bigint'].includes(pks[0].type)) {
+            pks[0].autoincrement ??= true;
+        }
+        const serializedPrimaryKey = Object.values(this._meta.properties).find(prop => prop.serializedPrimaryKey);
+        if (serializedPrimaryKey) {
+            this._meta.serializedPrimaryKey = serializedPrimaryKey.name;
+        }
+    }
+    normalizeType(options, type) {
+        if ('entity' in options) {
+            /* v8 ignore next */
+            if (typeof options.entity === 'string') {
+                throw new Error(`Relation target needs to be an entity class or EntitySchema instance, string '${options.entity}' given instead for ${this._meta.className}.${options.name}.`);
+            }
+            else if (options.entity) {
+                const tmp = options.entity();
+                type = options.type = Array.isArray(tmp)
+                    ? tmp
+                        .map(t => Utils.className(t))
+                        .sort()
+                        .join(' | ')
+                    : Utils.className(tmp);
+                const target = EntitySchema.is(tmp) ? tmp.meta.class : tmp;
+                return { type, target };
+            }
+        }
+        if (type instanceof Function) {
+            type = type.name;
+        }
+        if (['String', 'Number', 'Boolean', 'Array'].includes(type)) {
+            type = type.toLowerCase();
+        }
+        return { type };
+    }
+    createProperty(kind, options) {
+        return {
+            kind,
+            cascade: [Cascade.PERSIST],
+            ...options,
+        };
+    }
+    rename(data, from, to) {
+        if (from in data && !(to in data)) {
+            // @ts-ignore
+            data[to] = [data[from]];
+            // @ts-ignore
+            delete data[from];
+        }
+    }
+    renameCompositeOptions(name, options = {}) {
+        if (name !== options.name && !options.fieldNames) {
+            Utils.renameKey(options, 'name', 'fieldName');
+        }
+        else if (options.name && (options.fieldNames?.length ?? 0) > 1) {
+            delete options.name;
+        }
+        this.rename(options, 'fieldName', 'fieldNames');
+        this.rename(options, 'joinColumn', 'joinColumns');
+        this.rename(options, 'inverseJoinColumn', 'inverseJoinColumns');
+        this.rename(options, 'referenceColumnName', 'referencedColumnNames');
+        this.rename(options, 'columnType', 'columnTypes');
+    }
+    /**
+     * Adds a lifecycle hook handler to the entity schema.
+     * This method allows registering hooks after the entity is defined,
+     * which can be useful for avoiding circular type references.
+     *
+     * @example
+     * ```ts
+     * export const Article = defineEntity({
+     *   name: 'Article',
+     *   properties: { ... },
+     * });
+     *
+     * Article.addHook('beforeCreate', async args => {
+     *   args.entity.slug = args.entity.title.toLowerCase();
+     * });
+     * ```
+     */
+    addHook(event, handler) {
+        this._meta.hooks[event] ??= [];
+        this._meta.hooks[event].push(handler);
+        return this;
+    }
 }