@mikro-orm/core 7.0.10 → 7.0.11-dev.1

package/entity/Collection.js

@@ -10,744 +10,738 @@ import { inspect } from '../logging/inspect.js';
 const collectionSymbol = Symbol.for('@mikro-orm/core/Collection');
 /** Represents a to-many relation (1:m or m:n) as an iterable, managed collection of entities. */
 export class Collection {
-  owner;
-  #items = new Set();
-  #initialized = true;
-  #dirty = false;
-  #partial = false; // mark partially loaded collections, propagation is disabled for those
-  #snapshot = []; // used to create a diff of the collection at commit time, undefined marks overridden values so we need to wipe when flushing
-  #readonly;
-  #count;
-  #property;
-  #populated;
-  constructor(owner, items, initialized = true) {
-    this.owner = owner;
-    Object.defineProperty(this, collectionSymbol, { value: true, enumerable: false });
-    /* v8 ignore next */
-    if (items) {
-      let i = 0;
-      this.#items = new Set(items);
-      this.#items.forEach(item => (this[i++] = item));
-    }
-    this.#initialized = !!items || initialized;
-  }
-  /**
-   * Creates new Collection instance, assigns it to the owning entity and sets the items to it (propagating them to their inverse sides)
-   */
-  static isCollection(item) {
-    return item != null && Object.hasOwn(item, collectionSymbol);
-  }
-  static create(owner, prop, items, initialized) {
-    const coll = new Collection(owner, undefined, initialized);
-    coll.property = helper(owner).__meta.properties[prop];
-    owner[prop] = coll;
-    if (items) {
-      coll.set(items);
-    }
-    return coll;
-  }
-  /**
-   * Ensures the collection is loaded first (without reloading it if it already is loaded).
-   * Returns the Collection instance (itself), works the same as `Reference.load()`.
-   */
-  async load(options = {}) {
-    if (this.isInitialized(true) && !options.refresh) {
-      const em = this.getEntityManager(this.#items, false);
-      options = { ...options, filters: QueryHelper.mergePropertyFilters(this.property.filters, options.filters) };
-      await em?.populate(this.#items, options.populate, options);
-      this.setSerializationContext(options);
-    } else {
-      await this.init({ refresh: false, ...options });
-    }
-    return this;
-  }
-  setSerializationContext(options) {
-    helper(this.owner).setSerializationContext({
-      populate: Array.isArray(options.populate)
-        ? options.populate.map(hint => `${this.property.name}.${hint}`)
-        : (options.populate ?? [this.property.name]),
-    });
-  }
-  /**
-   * Initializes the collection and returns the items
-   */
-  async loadItems(options) {
-    await this.load(options);
-    return this.getItems(false);
-  }
-  /**
-   * Gets the count of collection items from database instead of counting loaded items.
-   * The value is cached (unless you use the `where` option), use `refresh: true` to force reload it.
-   */
-  async loadCount(options = {}) {
-    options = typeof options === 'boolean' ? { refresh: options } : options;
-    const { refresh, where, ...countOptions } = options;
-    if (!refresh && !where && this.#count != null) {
-      return this.#count;
-    }
-    const em = this.getEntityManager();
-    if (
-      !em.getPlatform().usesPivotTable() &&
-      this.property.kind === ReferenceKind.MANY_TO_MANY &&
-      this.property.owner
-    ) {
-      return (this.#count = this.length);
-    }
-    const cond = this.createLoadCountCondition(where ?? {});
-    const count = await em.count(this.property.targetMeta.class, cond, countOptions);
-    if (!where) {
-      this.#count = count;
-    }
-    return count;
-  }
-  /** Queries a subset of the collection items from the database with custom filtering, ordering, and pagination. */
-  async matching(options) {
-    const em = this.getEntityManager();
-    const { where, ctx, ...opts } = options;
-    let items;
-    if (this.property.kind === ReferenceKind.MANY_TO_MANY && em.getPlatform().usesPivotTable()) {
-      // M:N via pivot table bypasses em.find(), so merge all 3 levels here
-      opts.orderBy = QueryHelper.mergeOrderBy(opts.orderBy, this.property.orderBy, this.property.targetMeta?.orderBy);
-      options.populate = await em.preparePopulate(this.property.targetMeta.class, options);
-      const cond = await em.applyFilters(this.property.targetMeta.class, where, options.filters ?? {}, 'read');
-      const map = await em
-        .getDriver()
-        .loadFromPivotTable(this.property, [helper(this.owner).__primaryKeys], cond, opts.orderBy, ctx, options);
-      items = map[helper(this.owner).getSerializedPrimaryKey()].map(item =>
-        em.merge(this.property.targetMeta.class, item, { convertCustomTypes: true }),
-      );
-      await em.populate(items, options.populate, options);
-    } else {
-      // em.find() merges entity-level orderBy, so only merge runtime + relation here
-      opts.orderBy = QueryHelper.mergeOrderBy(opts.orderBy, this.property.orderBy);
-      items = await em.find(this.property.targetMeta.class, this.createCondition(where), opts);
-    }
-    if (options.store) {
-      this.hydrate(items, true);
-      this.setSerializationContext(options);
-      this.populated();
-      this.#readonly = true;
-    }
-    return items;
-  }
-  /**
-   * Returns the items (the collection must be initialized)
-   */
-  getItems(check = true) {
-    if (check) {
-      this.checkInitialized();
-    }
-    return [...this.#items];
-  }
-  /** Serializes the collection items to plain JSON objects. Returns an empty array if not initialized. */
-  toJSON() {
-    if (!this.isInitialized()) {
-      return [];
-    }
-    return this.toArray();
-  }
-  /** Adds one or more items to the collection, propagating the change to the inverse side. Returns the number of items added. */
-  add(entity, ...entities) {
-    entities = Utils.asArray(entity).concat(entities);
-    const unwrapped = entities.map(i => Reference.unwrapReference(i));
-    this.validateModification(unwrapped);
-    const em = this.getEntityManager(entities, false);
-    let added = 0;
-    for (const item of entities) {
-      const entity = Reference.unwrapReference(item);
-      if (!this.contains(entity, false)) {
-        this.incrementCount(1);
-        this[this.#items.size] = entity;
-        this.#items.add(entity);
-        added++;
+    owner;
+    #items = new Set();
+    #initialized = true;
+    #dirty = false;
+    #partial = false; // mark partially loaded collections, propagation is disabled for those
+    #snapshot = []; // used to create a diff of the collection at commit time, undefined marks overridden values so we need to wipe when flushing
+    #readonly;
+    #count;
+    #property;
+    #populated;
+    constructor(owner, items, initialized = true) {
+        this.owner = owner;
+        Object.defineProperty(this, collectionSymbol, { value: true, enumerable: false });
+        /* v8 ignore next */
+        if (items) {
+            let i = 0;
+            this.#items = new Set(items);
+            this.#items.forEach(item => (this[i++] = item));
+        }
+        this.#initialized = !!items || initialized;
+    }
+    /**
+     * Creates new Collection instance, assigns it to the owning entity and sets the items to it (propagating them to their inverse sides)
+     */
+    static isCollection(item) {
+        return item != null && Object.hasOwn(item, collectionSymbol);
+    }
+    static create(owner, prop, items, initialized) {
+        const coll = new Collection(owner, undefined, initialized);
+        coll.property = helper(owner).__meta.properties[prop];
+        owner[prop] = coll;
+        if (items) {
+            coll.set(items);
+        }
+        return coll;
+    }
+    /**
+     * Ensures the collection is loaded first (without reloading it if it already is loaded).
+     * Returns the Collection instance (itself), works the same as `Reference.load()`.
+     */
+    async load(options = {}) {
+        if (this.isInitialized(true) && !options.refresh) {
+            const em = this.getEntityManager(this.#items, false);
+            options = { ...options, filters: QueryHelper.mergePropertyFilters(this.property.filters, options.filters) };
+            await em?.populate(this.#items, options.populate, options);
+            this.setSerializationContext(options);
+        }
+        else {
+            await this.init({ refresh: false, ...options });
+        }
+        return this;
+    }
+    setSerializationContext(options) {
+        helper(this.owner).setSerializationContext({
+            populate: Array.isArray(options.populate)
+                ? options.populate.map(hint => `${this.property.name}.${hint}`)
+                : (options.populate ?? [this.property.name]),
+        });
+    }
+    /**
+     * Initializes the collection and returns the items
+     */
+    async loadItems(options) {
+        await this.load(options);
+        return this.getItems(false);
+    }
+    /**
+     * Gets the count of collection items from database instead of counting loaded items.
+     * The value is cached (unless you use the `where` option), use `refresh: true` to force reload it.
+     */
+    async loadCount(options = {}) {
+        options = typeof options === 'boolean' ? { refresh: options } : options;
+        const { refresh, where, ...countOptions } = options;
+        if (!refresh && !where && this.#count != null) {
+            return this.#count;
+        }
+        const em = this.getEntityManager();
+        if (!em.getPlatform().usesPivotTable() &&
+            this.property.kind === ReferenceKind.MANY_TO_MANY &&
+            this.property.owner) {
+            return (this.#count = this.length);
+        }
+        const cond = this.createLoadCountCondition(where ?? {});
+        const count = await em.count(this.property.targetMeta.class, cond, countOptions);
+        if (!where) {
+            this.#count = count;
+        }
+        return count;
+    }
+    /** Queries a subset of the collection items from the database with custom filtering, ordering, and pagination. */
+    async matching(options) {
+        const em = this.getEntityManager();
+        const { where, ctx, ...opts } = options;
+        let items;
+        if (this.property.kind === ReferenceKind.MANY_TO_MANY && em.getPlatform().usesPivotTable()) {
+            // M:N via pivot table bypasses em.find(), so merge all 3 levels here
+            opts.orderBy = QueryHelper.mergeOrderBy(opts.orderBy, this.property.orderBy, this.property.targetMeta?.orderBy);
+            options.populate = (await em.preparePopulate(this.property.targetMeta.class, options));
+            const cond = (await em.applyFilters(this.property.targetMeta.class, where, options.filters ?? {}, 'read'));
+            const map = await em
+                .getDriver()
+                .loadFromPivotTable(this.property, [helper(this.owner).__primaryKeys], cond, opts.orderBy, ctx, options);
+            items = map[helper(this.owner).getSerializedPrimaryKey()].map((item) => em.merge(this.property.targetMeta.class, item, { convertCustomTypes: true }));
+            await em.populate(items, options.populate, options);
+        }
+        else {
+            // em.find() merges entity-level orderBy, so only merge runtime + relation here
+            opts.orderBy = QueryHelper.mergeOrderBy(opts.orderBy, this.property.orderBy);
+            items = (await em.find(this.property.targetMeta.class, this.createCondition(where), opts));
+        }
+        if (options.store) {
+            this.hydrate(items, true);
+            this.setSerializationContext(options);
+            this.populated();
+            this.#readonly = true;
+        }
+        return items;
+    }
+    /**
+     * Returns the items (the collection must be initialized)
+     */
+    getItems(check = true) {
+        if (check) {
+            this.checkInitialized();
+        }
+        return [...this.#items];
+    }
+    /** Serializes the collection items to plain JSON objects. Returns an empty array if not initialized. */
+    toJSON() {
+        if (!this.isInitialized()) {
+            return [];
+        }
+        return this.toArray();
+    }
+    /** Adds one or more items to the collection, propagating the change to the inverse side. Returns the number of items added. */
+    add(entity, ...entities) {
+        entities = Utils.asArray(entity).concat(entities);
+        const unwrapped = entities.map(i => Reference.unwrapReference(i));
+        this.validateModification(unwrapped);
+        const em = this.getEntityManager(entities, false);
+        let added = 0;
+        for (const item of entities) {
+            const entity = Reference.unwrapReference(item);
+            if (!this.contains(entity, false)) {
+                this.incrementCount(1);
+                this[this.#items.size] = entity;
+                this.#items.add(entity);
+                added++;
+                this.#dirty = true;
+                this.propagate(entity, 'add');
+            }
+        }
+        if (this.property.kind === ReferenceKind.ONE_TO_MANY && em) {
+            em.persist(entities);
+        }
+        this.cancelOrphanRemoval(unwrapped);
+        return added;
+    }
+    /**
+     * Remove specified item(s) from the collection. Note that removing item from collection does not necessarily imply deleting the target entity,
+     * it means we are disconnecting the relation - removing items from collection, not removing entities from database - `Collection.remove()`
+     * is not the same as `em.remove()`. If we want to delete the entity by removing it from collection, we need to enable `orphanRemoval: true`,
+     * which tells the ORM we don't want orphaned entities to exist, so we know those should be removed.
+     */
+    remove(entity, ...entities) {
+        if (entity instanceof Function) {
+            let removed = 0;
+            for (const item of this.#items) {
+                if (entity(item)) {
+                    removed += this.remove(item);
+                }
+            }
+            return removed;
+        }
+        this.checkInitialized();
+        entities = Utils.asArray(entity).concat(entities);
+        const unwrapped = entities.map(i => Reference.unwrapReference(i));
+        this.validateModification(unwrapped);
+        const em = this.getEntityManager(entities, false);
+        let removed = 0;
+        for (const item of entities) {
+            if (!item) {
+                continue;
+            }
+            const entity = Reference.unwrapReference(item);
+            if (this.#items.delete(entity)) {
+                this.incrementCount(-1);
+                delete this[this.#items.size]; // remove last item
+                this.propagate(entity, 'remove');
+                removed++;
+                this.#dirty = true;
+            }
+            if (this.property.orphanRemoval && em) {
+                em.getUnitOfWork().scheduleOrphanRemoval(entity);
+            }
+        }
+        if (this.property.kind === ReferenceKind.ONE_TO_MANY && !this.property.orphanRemoval && em) {
+            em.persist(entities);
+        }
+        if (removed > 0) {
+            Object.assign(this, [...this.#items]); // reassign array access
+        }
+        return removed;
+    }
+    /** Checks whether the collection contains the given item. */
+    contains(item, check = true) {
+        if (check) {
+            this.checkInitialized();
+        }
+        const entity = Reference.unwrapReference(item);
+        return this.#items.has(entity);
+    }
+    /** Returns the number of items in the collection. Throws if the collection is not initialized. */
+    count() {
+        this.checkInitialized();
+        return this.#items.size;
+    }
+    /** Returns true if the collection has no items. Throws if the collection is not initialized. */
+    isEmpty() {
+        this.checkInitialized();
+        return this.count() === 0;
+    }
+    /** Returns whether this collection should be included in serialization based on its populated state. */
+    shouldPopulate(populated) {
+        if (!this.isInitialized(true)) {
+            return false;
+        }
+        if (this.#populated != null) {
+            return this.#populated;
+        }
+        return !!populated;
+    }
+    /** Marks the collection as populated or not for serialization purposes. */
+    populated(populated = true) {
+        this.#populated = populated;
+    }
+    /** Initializes the collection by loading its items from the database. */
+    async init(options = {}) {
+        if (this.#dirty) {
+            const items = [...this.#items];
+            this.#dirty = false;
+            await this.init(options);
+            items.forEach(i => this.add(i));
+            return this;
+        }
+        const em = this.getEntityManager();
+        options = { ...options, filters: QueryHelper.mergePropertyFilters(this.property.filters, options.filters) };
+        if (options.dataloader ?? [DataloaderType.ALL, DataloaderType.COLLECTION].includes(em.config.getDataloaderType())) {
+            const order = [...this.#items]; // copy order of references
+            const orderBy = QueryHelper.mergeOrderBy(options.orderBy, this.property.orderBy, this.property.targetMeta?.orderBy);
+            const customOrder = orderBy.length > 0;
+            const pivotTable = this.property.kind === ReferenceKind.MANY_TO_MANY && em.getPlatform().usesPivotTable();
+            const loader = await em.getDataLoader(pivotTable ? 'm:n' : '1:m');
+            const items = await loader.load([this, { ...options, orderBy }]);
+            if (this.property.kind === ReferenceKind.MANY_TO_MANY) {
+                this.#initialized = true;
+                this.#dirty = false;
+                if (!customOrder) {
+                    this.reorderItems(items, order);
+                }
+                return this;
+            }
+            this.#items.clear();
+            let i = 0;
+            for (const item of items) {
+                this.#items.add(item);
+                this[i++] = item;
+            }
+            this.#initialized = true;
+            this.#dirty = false;
+            return this;
+        }
+        const populate = Array.isArray(options.populate)
+            ? options.populate.map(f => (f === '*' ? f : `${this.property.name}.${f}`))
+            : [`${this.property.name}${options.ref ? ':ref' : ''}`];
+        const schema = this.property.targetMeta.schema === '*' ? helper(this.owner).__schema : undefined;
+        await em.populate(this.owner, populate, {
+            refresh: true,
+            ...options,
+            connectionType: options.connectionType,
+            schema,
+            where: { [this.property.name]: options.where },
+            orderBy: { [this.property.name]: options.orderBy },
+        });
+        return this;
+    }
+    getEntityManager(items = [], required = true) {
+        const wrapped = helper(this.owner);
+        let em = wrapped.__em;
+        if (!em) {
+            for (const i of items) {
+                if (i && helper(i).__em) {
+                    em = helper(i).__em;
+                    break;
+                }
+            }
+        }
+        if (!em && required) {
+            throw ValidationError.entityNotManaged(this.owner);
+        }
+        return em;
+    }
+    createCondition(cond = {}) {
+        if (this.property.kind === ReferenceKind.ONE_TO_MANY) {
+            cond[this.property.mappedBy] = helper(this.owner).getPrimaryKey();
+        }
+        else {
+            // MANY_TO_MANY
+            this.createManyToManyCondition(cond);
+        }
+        return cond;
+    }
+    createManyToManyCondition(cond) {
+        const dict = cond;
+        if (this.property.owner || this.property.pivotTable) {
+            // we know there is at least one item as it was checked in load method
+            const pk = this.property.targetMeta.primaryKeys[0];
+            dict[pk] = { $in: [] };
+            this.#items.forEach(item => dict[pk].$in.push(helper(item).getPrimaryKey()));
+        }
+        else {
+            dict[this.property.mappedBy] = helper(this.owner).getPrimaryKey();
+        }
+    }
+    createLoadCountCondition(cond) {
+        const wrapped = helper(this.owner);
+        const val = wrapped.__meta.compositePK ? { $in: wrapped.__primaryKeys } : wrapped.getPrimaryKey();
+        const dict = cond;
+        if (this.property.kind === ReferenceKind.ONE_TO_MANY) {
+            dict[this.property.mappedBy] = val;
+        }
+        else {
+            const key = this.property.owner ? this.property.inversedBy : this.property.mappedBy;
+            dict[key] = val;
+        }
+        return cond;
+    }
+    checkInitialized() {
+        if (!this.isInitialized()) {
+            throw new Error(`Collection<${this.property.type}> of entity ${helper(this.owner).__meta.name}[${helper(this.owner).getSerializedPrimaryKey()}] not initialized`);
+        }
+    }
+    /**
+     * re-orders items after searching with `$in` operator
+     */
+    reorderItems(items, order) {
+        if (this.property.kind === ReferenceKind.MANY_TO_MANY && this.property.owner) {
+            items.sort((a, b) => order.indexOf(a) - order.indexOf(b));
+        }
+    }
+    cancelOrphanRemoval(items) {
+        const em = this.getEntityManager(items, false);
+        if (!em) {
+            return;
+        }
+        for (const item of items) {
+            em.getUnitOfWork().cancelOrphanRemoval(item);
+        }
+    }
+    validateModification(items) {
+        if (this.#readonly) {
+            throw ValidationError.cannotModifyReadonlyCollection(this.owner, this.property);
+        }
+        const check = (item) => {
+            if (!item) {
+                return false;
+            }
+            if (!Utils.isEntity(item)) {
+                throw ValidationError.notEntity(this.owner, this.property, item);
+            }
+            // currently we allow persisting to inverse sides only in SQL drivers
+            if (this.property.pivotTable || !this.property.mappedBy) {
+                return false;
+            }
+            if (helper(item).__initialized) {
+                return false;
+            }
+            return !item[this.property.mappedBy] && this.property.kind === ReferenceKind.MANY_TO_MANY;
+        };
+        // throw if we are modifying inverse side of M:N collection when owning side is initialized (would be ignored when persisting)
+        if (items.some(item => check(item))) {
+            throw ValidationError.cannotModifyInverseCollection(this.owner, this.property);
+        }
+    }
+    /** Converts all items in the collection to plain DTO objects. */
+    toArray() {
+        if (this.#items.size === 0) {
+            return [];
+        }
+        return this.map(item => wrap(item).toJSON());
+    }
+    /** Returns the primary key values (or a specific field) of all items in the collection. */
+    getIdentifiers(field) {
+        const items = this.getItems();
+        const targetMeta = this.property.targetMeta;
+        if (items.length === 0) {
+            return [];
+        }
+        field ??= targetMeta.compositePK
+            ? targetMeta.primaryKeys
+            : (targetMeta.serializedPrimaryKey ?? targetMeta.primaryKeys[0]);
+        const cb = (i, f) => {
+            if (Utils.isEntity(i[f], true)) {
+                return wrap(i[f], true).getPrimaryKey();
+            }
+            return i[f];
+        };
+        return items.map(i => {
+            if (Array.isArray(field)) {
+                return field.map(f => cb(i, f));
+            }
+            return cb(i, field);
+        });
+    }
+    /**
+     * @internal
+     */
+    addWithoutPropagation(entity) {
+        if (!this.contains(entity, false)) {
+            this.incrementCount(1);
+            this[this.#items.size] = entity;
+            this.#items.add(entity);
+            this.#dirty = true;
+        }
+    }
+    /** Replaces all items in the collection with the given items. */
+    set(items) {
+        if (!this.#initialized) {
+            this.#initialized = true;
+            this.#snapshot = undefined;
+        }
+        if (this.compare(Utils.asArray(items).map(item => Reference.unwrapReference(item)))) {
+            return;
+        }
+        this.remove(this.#items);
+        this.add(items);
+    }
+    compare(items) {
+        if (items.length !== this.#items.size) {
+            return false;
+        }
+        let idx = 0;
+        for (const item of this.#items) {
+            if (item !== items[idx++]) {
+                return false;
+            }
+        }
+        return true;
+    }
+    /**
+     * @internal
+     */
+    hydrate(items, forcePropagate, partial) {
+        for (let i = 0; i < this.#items.size; i++) {
+            delete this[i];
+        }
+        this.#initialized = true;
+        this.#partial = !!partial;
+        this.#items.clear();
+        this.#count = 0;
+        this.add(items);
+        this.takeSnapshot(forcePropagate);
+    }
+    /**
+     * Remove all items from the collection. Note that removing items from collection does not necessarily imply deleting the target entity,
+     * it means we are disconnecting the relation - removing items from collection, not removing entities from database - `Collection.remove()`
+     * is not the same as `em.remove()`. If we want to delete the entity by removing it from collection, we need to enable `orphanRemoval: true`,
+     * which tells the ORM we don't want orphaned entities to exist, so we know those should be removed.
+     */
+    removeAll() {
+        if (!this.#initialized) {
+            this.#initialized = true;
+            this.#snapshot = undefined;
+        }
+        this.remove(this.#items);
         this.#dirty = true;
-        this.propagate(entity, 'add');
-      }
-    }
-    if (this.property.kind === ReferenceKind.ONE_TO_MANY && em) {
-      em.persist(entities);
-    }
-    this.cancelOrphanRemoval(unwrapped);
-    return added;
-  }
-  /**
-   * Remove specified item(s) from the collection. Note that removing item from collection does not necessarily imply deleting the target entity,
-   * it means we are disconnecting the relation - removing items from collection, not removing entities from database - `Collection.remove()`
-   * is not the same as `em.remove()`. If we want to delete the entity by removing it from collection, we need to enable `orphanRemoval: true`,
-   * which tells the ORM we don't want orphaned entities to exist, so we know those should be removed.
-   */
-  remove(entity, ...entities) {
-    if (entity instanceof Function) {
-      let removed = 0;
-      for (const item of this.#items) {
-        if (entity(item)) {
-          removed += this.remove(item);
-        }
-      }
-      return removed;
-    }
-    this.checkInitialized();
-    entities = Utils.asArray(entity).concat(entities);
-    const unwrapped = entities.map(i => Reference.unwrapReference(i));
-    this.validateModification(unwrapped);
-    const em = this.getEntityManager(entities, false);
-    let removed = 0;
-    for (const item of entities) {
-      if (!item) {
-        continue;
-      }
-      const entity = Reference.unwrapReference(item);
-      if (this.#items.delete(entity)) {
+    }
+    /**
+     * @internal
+     */
+    removeWithoutPropagation(entity) {
+        if (!this.#items.delete(entity)) {
+            return;
+        }
         this.incrementCount(-1);
-        delete this[this.#items.size]; // remove last item
-        this.propagate(entity, 'remove');
-        removed++;
+        delete this[this.#items.size];
+        Object.assign(this, [...this.#items]);
         this.#dirty = true;
-      }
-      if (this.property.orphanRemoval && em) {
-        em.getUnitOfWork().scheduleOrphanRemoval(entity);
-      }
-    }
-    if (this.property.kind === ReferenceKind.ONE_TO_MANY && !this.property.orphanRemoval && em) {
-      em.persist(entities);
-    }
-    if (removed > 0) {
-      Object.assign(this, [...this.#items]); // reassign array access
-    }
-    return removed;
-  }
-  /** Checks whether the collection contains the given item. */
-  contains(item, check = true) {
-    if (check) {
-      this.checkInitialized();
-    }
-    const entity = Reference.unwrapReference(item);
-    return this.#items.has(entity);
-  }
-  /** Returns the number of items in the collection. Throws if the collection is not initialized. */
-  count() {
-    this.checkInitialized();
-    return this.#items.size;
-  }
-  /** Returns true if the collection has no items. Throws if the collection is not initialized. */
-  isEmpty() {
-    this.checkInitialized();
-    return this.count() === 0;
-  }
-  /** Returns whether this collection should be included in serialization based on its populated state. */
-  shouldPopulate(populated) {
-    if (!this.isInitialized(true)) {
-      return false;
-    }
-    if (this.#populated != null) {
-      return this.#populated;
-    }
-    return !!populated;
-  }
-  /** Marks the collection as populated or not for serialization purposes. */
-  populated(populated = true) {
-    this.#populated = populated;
-  }
-  /** Initializes the collection by loading its items from the database. */
-  async init(options = {}) {
-    if (this.#dirty) {
-      const items = [...this.#items];
-      this.#dirty = false;
-      await this.init(options);
-      items.forEach(i => this.add(i));
-      return this;
-    }
-    const em = this.getEntityManager();
-    options = { ...options, filters: QueryHelper.mergePropertyFilters(this.property.filters, options.filters) };
-    if (options.dataloader ?? [DataloaderType.ALL, DataloaderType.COLLECTION].includes(em.config.getDataloaderType())) {
-      const order = [...this.#items]; // copy order of references
-      const orderBy = QueryHelper.mergeOrderBy(
-        options.orderBy,
-        this.property.orderBy,
-        this.property.targetMeta?.orderBy,
-      );
-      const customOrder = orderBy.length > 0;
-      const pivotTable = this.property.kind === ReferenceKind.MANY_TO_MANY && em.getPlatform().usesPivotTable();
-      const loader = await em.getDataLoader(pivotTable ? 'm:n' : '1:m');
-      const items = await loader.load([this, { ...options, orderBy }]);
-      if (this.property.kind === ReferenceKind.MANY_TO_MANY) {
-        this.#initialized = true;
-        this.#dirty = false;
-        if (!customOrder) {
-          this.reorderItems(items, order);
+    }
+    /**
+     * Extracts a slice of the collection items starting at position start to end (exclusive) of the collection.
+     * If end is null it returns all elements from start to the end of the collection.
+     */
+    slice(start = 0, end) {
+        this.checkInitialized();
+        let index = 0;
+        end ??= this.#items.size;
+        const items = [];
+        for (const item of this.#items) {
+            if (index === end) {
+                break;
+            }
+            if (index >= start && index < end) {
+                items.push(item);
+            }
+            index++;
+        }
+        return items;
+    }
+    /**
+     * Tests for the existence of an element that satisfies the given predicate.
+     */
+    exists(cb) {
+        this.checkInitialized();
+        for (const item of this.#items) {
+            if (cb(item)) {
+                return true;
+            }
         }
-        return this;
-      }
-      this.#items.clear();
-      let i = 0;
-      for (const item of items) {
-        this.#items.add(item);
-        this[i++] = item;
-      }
-      this.#initialized = true;
-      this.#dirty = false;
-      return this;
-    }
-    const populate = Array.isArray(options.populate)
-      ? options.populate.map(f => (f === '*' ? f : `${this.property.name}.${f}`))
-      : [`${this.property.name}${options.ref ? ':ref' : ''}`];
-    const schema = this.property.targetMeta.schema === '*' ? helper(this.owner).__schema : undefined;
-    await em.populate(this.owner, populate, {
-      refresh: true,
-      ...options,
-      connectionType: options.connectionType,
-      schema,
-      where: { [this.property.name]: options.where },
-      orderBy: { [this.property.name]: options.orderBy },
-    });
-    return this;
-  }
-  getEntityManager(items = [], required = true) {
-    const wrapped = helper(this.owner);
-    let em = wrapped.__em;
-    if (!em) {
-      for (const i of items) {
-        if (i && helper(i).__em) {
-          em = helper(i).__em;
-          break;
-        }
-      }
-    }
-    if (!em && required) {
-      throw ValidationError.entityNotManaged(this.owner);
-    }
-    return em;
-  }
-  createCondition(cond = {}) {
-    if (this.property.kind === ReferenceKind.ONE_TO_MANY) {
-      cond[this.property.mappedBy] = helper(this.owner).getPrimaryKey();
-    } else {
-      // MANY_TO_MANY
-      this.createManyToManyCondition(cond);
-    }
-    return cond;
-  }
-  createManyToManyCondition(cond) {
-    const dict = cond;
-    if (this.property.owner || this.property.pivotTable) {
-      // we know there is at least one item as it was checked in load method
-      const pk = this.property.targetMeta.primaryKeys[0];
-      dict[pk] = { $in: [] };
-      this.#items.forEach(item => dict[pk].$in.push(helper(item).getPrimaryKey()));
-    } else {
-      dict[this.property.mappedBy] = helper(this.owner).getPrimaryKey();
-    }
-  }
-  createLoadCountCondition(cond) {
-    const wrapped = helper(this.owner);
-    const val = wrapped.__meta.compositePK ? { $in: wrapped.__primaryKeys } : wrapped.getPrimaryKey();
-    const dict = cond;
-    if (this.property.kind === ReferenceKind.ONE_TO_MANY) {
-      dict[this.property.mappedBy] = val;
-    } else {
-      const key = this.property.owner ? this.property.inversedBy : this.property.mappedBy;
-      dict[key] = val;
-    }
-    return cond;
-  }
-  checkInitialized() {
-    if (!this.isInitialized()) {
-      throw new Error(
-        `Collection<${this.property.type}> of entity ${helper(this.owner).__meta.name}[${helper(this.owner).getSerializedPrimaryKey()}] not initialized`,
-      );
-    }
-  }
-  /**
-   * re-orders items after searching with `$in` operator
-   */
-  reorderItems(items, order) {
-    if (this.property.kind === ReferenceKind.MANY_TO_MANY && this.property.owner) {
-      items.sort((a, b) => order.indexOf(a) - order.indexOf(b));
-    }
-  }
-  cancelOrphanRemoval(items) {
-    const em = this.getEntityManager(items, false);
-    if (!em) {
-      return;
-    }
-    for (const item of items) {
-      em.getUnitOfWork().cancelOrphanRemoval(item);
-    }
-  }
-  validateModification(items) {
-    if (this.#readonly) {
-      throw ValidationError.cannotModifyReadonlyCollection(this.owner, this.property);
-    }
-    const check = item => {
-      if (!item) {
-        return false;
-      }
-      if (!Utils.isEntity(item)) {
-        throw ValidationError.notEntity(this.owner, this.property, item);
-      }
-      // currently we allow persisting to inverse sides only in SQL drivers
-      if (this.property.pivotTable || !this.property.mappedBy) {
-        return false;
-      }
-      if (helper(item).__initialized) {
-        return false;
-      }
-      return !item[this.property.mappedBy] && this.property.kind === ReferenceKind.MANY_TO_MANY;
-    };
-    // throw if we are modifying inverse side of M:N collection when owning side is initialized (would be ignored when persisting)
-    if (items.some(item => check(item))) {
-      throw ValidationError.cannotModifyInverseCollection(this.owner, this.property);
-    }
-  }
-  /** Converts all items in the collection to plain DTO objects. */
-  toArray() {
-    if (this.#items.size === 0) {
-      return [];
-    }
-    return this.map(item => wrap(item).toJSON());
-  }
-  /** Returns the primary key values (or a specific field) of all items in the collection. */
-  getIdentifiers(field) {
-    const items = this.getItems();
-    const targetMeta = this.property.targetMeta;
-    if (items.length === 0) {
-      return [];
-    }
-    field ??= targetMeta.compositePK
-      ? targetMeta.primaryKeys
-      : (targetMeta.serializedPrimaryKey ?? targetMeta.primaryKeys[0]);
-    const cb = (i, f) => {
-      if (Utils.isEntity(i[f], true)) {
-        return wrap(i[f], true).getPrimaryKey();
-      }
-      return i[f];
-    };
-    return items.map(i => {
-      if (Array.isArray(field)) {
-        return field.map(f => cb(i, f));
-      }
-      return cb(i, field);
-    });
-  }
-  /**
-   * @internal
-   */
-  addWithoutPropagation(entity) {
-    if (!this.contains(entity, false)) {
-      this.incrementCount(1);
-      this[this.#items.size] = entity;
-      this.#items.add(entity);
-      this.#dirty = true;
-    }
-  }
-  /** Replaces all items in the collection with the given items. */
-  set(items) {
-    if (!this.#initialized) {
-      this.#initialized = true;
-      this.#snapshot = undefined;
-    }
-    if (this.compare(Utils.asArray(items).map(item => Reference.unwrapReference(item)))) {
-      return;
-    }
-    this.remove(this.#items);
-    this.add(items);
-  }
-  compare(items) {
-    if (items.length !== this.#items.size) {
-      return false;
-    }
-    let idx = 0;
-    for (const item of this.#items) {
-      if (item !== items[idx++]) {
         return false;
-      }
-    }
-    return true;
-  }
-  /**
-   * @internal
-   */
-  hydrate(items, forcePropagate, partial) {
-    for (let i = 0; i < this.#items.size; i++) {
-      delete this[i];
-    }
-    this.#initialized = true;
-    this.#partial = !!partial;
-    this.#items.clear();
-    this.#count = 0;
-    this.add(items);
-    this.takeSnapshot(forcePropagate);
-  }
-  /**
-   * Remove all items from the collection. Note that removing items from collection does not necessarily imply deleting the target entity,
-   * it means we are disconnecting the relation - removing items from collection, not removing entities from database - `Collection.remove()`
-   * is not the same as `em.remove()`. If we want to delete the entity by removing it from collection, we need to enable `orphanRemoval: true`,
-   * which tells the ORM we don't want orphaned entities to exist, so we know those should be removed.
-   */
-  removeAll() {
-    if (!this.#initialized) {
-      this.#initialized = true;
-      this.#snapshot = undefined;
-    }
-    this.remove(this.#items);
-    this.#dirty = true;
-  }
-  /**
-   * @internal
-   */
-  removeWithoutPropagation(entity) {
-    if (!this.#items.delete(entity)) {
-      return;
-    }
-    this.incrementCount(-1);
-    delete this[this.#items.size];
-    Object.assign(this, [...this.#items]);
-    this.#dirty = true;
-  }
-  /**
-   * Extracts a slice of the collection items starting at position start to end (exclusive) of the collection.
-   * If end is null it returns all elements from start to the end of the collection.
-   */
-  slice(start = 0, end) {
-    this.checkInitialized();
-    let index = 0;
-    end ??= this.#items.size;
-    const items = [];
-    for (const item of this.#items) {
-      if (index === end) {
-        break;
-      }
-      if (index >= start && index < end) {
-        items.push(item);
-      }
-      index++;
-    }
-    return items;
-  }
-  /**
-   * Tests for the existence of an element that satisfies the given predicate.
-   */
-  exists(cb) {
-    this.checkInitialized();
-    for (const item of this.#items) {
-      if (cb(item)) {
+    }
+    /**
+     * Returns the first element of this collection that satisfies the predicate.
+     */
+    find(cb) {
+        this.checkInitialized();
+        let index = 0;
+        for (const item of this.#items) {
+            if (cb(item, index++)) {
+                return item;
+            }
+        }
+        return undefined;
+    }
+    /**
+     * Extracts a subset of the collection items.
+     */
+    filter(cb) {
+        this.checkInitialized();
+        const items = [];
+        let index = 0;
+        for (const item of this.#items) {
+            if (cb(item, index++)) {
+                items.push(item);
+            }
+        }
+        return items;
+    }
+    /**
+     * Maps the collection items based on your provided mapper function.
+     */
+    map(mapper) {
+        this.checkInitialized();
+        const items = [];
+        let index = 0;
+        for (const item of this.#items) {
+            items.push(mapper(item, index++));
+        }
+        return items;
+    }
+    /**
+     * Maps the collection items based on your provided mapper function to a single object.
+     */
+    reduce(cb, initial = {}) {
+        this.checkInitialized();
+        let index = 0;
+        for (const item of this.#items) {
+            initial = cb(initial, item, index++);
+        }
+        return initial;
+    }
+    /**
+     * Maps the collection items to a dictionary, indexed by the key you specify.
+     * If there are more items with the same key, only the first one will be present.
+     */
+    indexBy(key, valueKey) {
+        return this.reduce((obj, item) => {
+            obj[item[key]] ??= valueKey ? item[valueKey] : item;
+            return obj;
+        }, {});
+    }
+    /** Returns whether the collection has been initialized. Pass `fully = true` to also check that all items are initialized. */
+    isInitialized(fully = false) {
+        if (!this.#initialized || !fully) {
+            return this.#initialized;
+        }
+        for (const item of this.#items) {
+            if (!helper(item).__initialized) {
+                return false;
+            }
+        }
         return true;
-      }
-    }
-    return false;
-  }
-  /**
-   * Returns the first element of this collection that satisfies the predicate.
-   */
-  find(cb) {
-    this.checkInitialized();
-    let index = 0;
-    for (const item of this.#items) {
-      if (cb(item, index++)) {
-        return item;
-      }
-    }
-    return undefined;
-  }
-  /**
-   * Extracts a subset of the collection items.
-   */
-  filter(cb) {
-    this.checkInitialized();
-    const items = [];
-    let index = 0;
-    for (const item of this.#items) {
-      if (cb(item, index++)) {
-        items.push(item);
-      }
-    }
-    return items;
-  }
-  /**
-   * Maps the collection items based on your provided mapper function.
-   */
-  map(mapper) {
-    this.checkInitialized();
-    const items = [];
-    let index = 0;
-    for (const item of this.#items) {
-      items.push(mapper(item, index++));
-    }
-    return items;
-  }
-  /**
-   * Maps the collection items based on your provided mapper function to a single object.
-   */
-  reduce(cb, initial = {}) {
-    this.checkInitialized();
-    let index = 0;
-    for (const item of this.#items) {
-      initial = cb(initial, item, index++);
-    }
-    return initial;
-  }
-  /**
-   * Maps the collection items to a dictionary, indexed by the key you specify.
-   * If there are more items with the same key, only the first one will be present.
-   */
-  indexBy(key, valueKey) {
-    return this.reduce((obj, item) => {
-      obj[item[key]] ??= valueKey ? item[valueKey] : item;
-      return obj;
-    }, {});
-  }
-  /** Returns whether the collection has been initialized. Pass `fully = true` to also check that all items are initialized. */
-  isInitialized(fully = false) {
-    if (!this.#initialized || !fully) {
-      return this.#initialized;
-    }
-    for (const item of this.#items) {
-      if (!helper(item).__initialized) {
-        return false;
-      }
-    }
-    return true;
-  }
-  isDirty() {
-    return this.#dirty;
-  }
-  /** Returns whether the collection was partially loaded (propagation is disabled for partial collections). */
-  isPartial() {
-    return this.#partial;
-  }
-  setDirty(dirty = true) {
-    this.#dirty = dirty;
-  }
-  get length() {
-    return this.count();
-  }
-  *[Symbol.iterator]() {
-    for (const item of this.getItems()) {
-      yield item;
-    }
-  }
-  /**
-   * @internal
-   */
-  takeSnapshot(forcePropagate) {
-    this.#snapshot = [...this.#items];
-    this.#dirty = false;
-    if (this.property.owner || forcePropagate) {
-      this.#items.forEach(item => {
-        this.propagate(item, 'takeSnapshot');
-      });
-    }
-  }
-  /**
-   * @internal
-   */
-  getSnapshot() {
-    return this.#snapshot;
-  }
-  /**
-   * @internal
-   */
-  get property() {
-    // cannot be typed to `EntityProperty<O, T>` as it causes issues in assignability of `Loaded` type
-    if (!this.#property) {
-      const meta = wrap(this.owner, true).__meta;
-      /* v8 ignore next */
-      if (!meta) {
-        throw MetadataError.fromUnknownEntity(
-          this.owner.constructor.name,
-          'Collection.property getter, maybe you just forgot to initialize the ORM?',
-        );
-      }
-      this.#property = meta.relations.find(prop => this.owner[prop.name] === this);
-    }
-    return this.#property;
-  }
-  /**
-   * @internal
-   */
-  set property(prop) {
-    // cannot be typed to `EntityProperty<O, T>` as it causes issues in assignability of `Loaded` type
-    this.#property = prop;
-  }
-  propagate(item, method) {
-    if (this.property.owner && this.property.inversedBy) {
-      this.propagateToInverseSide(item, method);
-    } else if (!this.property.owner && this.property.mappedBy) {
-      this.propagateToOwningSide(item, method);
-    }
-  }
-  propagateToInverseSide(item, method) {
-    const collection = item[this.property.inversedBy];
-    if (this.shouldPropagateToCollection(collection, method)) {
-      method = method === 'takeSnapshot' ? method : method + 'WithoutPropagation';
-      collection[method](this.owner);
-    }
-  }
-  propagateToOwningSide(item, method) {
-    const mappedBy = this.property.mappedBy;
-    const collection = item[mappedBy];
-    if (this.property.kind === ReferenceKind.MANY_TO_MANY) {
-      if (this.shouldPropagateToCollection(collection, method)) {
-        collection[method](this.owner);
-      }
-    } else if (this.property.kind === ReferenceKind.ONE_TO_MANY && method !== 'takeSnapshot') {
-      const prop2 = this.property.targetMeta.properties[mappedBy];
-      const owner = prop2.mapToPk ? helper(this.owner).getPrimaryKey() : this.owner;
-      const value = method === 'add' ? owner : null;
-      if (this.property.orphanRemoval && method === 'remove') {
-        // cache the PK before we propagate, as its value might be needed when flushing
-        helper(item).__pk = helper(item).getPrimaryKey();
-      }
-      if (!prop2.nullable && prop2.deleteRule !== 'cascade' && method === 'remove') {
-        if (!this.property.orphanRemoval) {
-          throw ValidationError.cannotRemoveFromCollectionWithoutOrphanRemoval(this.owner, this.property);
-        }
-        return;
-      }
-      // skip if already propagated
-      if (Reference.unwrapReference(item[mappedBy]) !== value) {
-        item[mappedBy] = value;
-      }
-    }
-  }
-  shouldPropagateToCollection(collection, method) {
-    if (!collection) {
-      return false;
-    }
-    switch (method) {
-      case 'add':
-        return !collection.contains(this.owner, false);
-      case 'remove':
-        return collection.isInitialized() && collection.contains(this.owner, false);
-      case 'takeSnapshot':
-        return collection.isDirty();
-    }
-  }
-  incrementCount(value) {
-    if (typeof this.#count === 'number' && this.#initialized) {
-      this.#count += value;
-    }
-  }
-  /** @ignore */
-  [Symbol.for('nodejs.util.inspect.custom')](depth = 2) {
-    const object = { ...this };
-    delete object.owner;
-    object.initialized = this.#initialized;
-    object.dirty = this.#dirty;
-    const ret = inspect(object, { depth });
-    const name = `${this.constructor.name}<${this.property?.type ?? 'unknown'}>`;
-    return ret === '[Object]' ? `[${name}]` : name + ' ' + ret;
-  }
+    }
+    isDirty() {
+        return this.#dirty;
+    }
+    /** Returns whether the collection was partially loaded (propagation is disabled for partial collections). */
+    isPartial() {
+        return this.#partial;
+    }
+    setDirty(dirty = true) {
+        this.#dirty = dirty;
+    }
+    get length() {
+        return this.count();
+    }
+    *[Symbol.iterator]() {
+        for (const item of this.getItems()) {
+            yield item;
+        }
+    }
+    /**
+     * @internal
+     */
+    takeSnapshot(forcePropagate) {
+        this.#snapshot = [...this.#items];
+        this.#dirty = false;
+        if (this.property.owner || forcePropagate) {
+            this.#items.forEach(item => {
+                this.propagate(item, 'takeSnapshot');
+            });
+        }
+    }
+    /**
+     * @internal
+     */
+    getSnapshot() {
+        return this.#snapshot;
+    }
+    /**
+     * @internal
+     */
+    get property() {
+        // cannot be typed to `EntityProperty<O, T>` as it causes issues in assignability of `Loaded` type
+        if (!this.#property) {
+            const meta = wrap(this.owner, true).__meta;
+            /* v8 ignore next */
+            if (!meta) {
+                throw MetadataError.fromUnknownEntity(this.owner.constructor.name, 'Collection.property getter, maybe you just forgot to initialize the ORM?');
+            }
+            this.#property = meta.relations.find(prop => this.owner[prop.name] === this);
+        }
+        return this.#property;
+    }
+    /**
+     * @internal
+     */
+    set property(prop) {
+        // cannot be typed to `EntityProperty<O, T>` as it causes issues in assignability of `Loaded` type
+        this.#property = prop;
+    }
+    propagate(item, method) {
+        if (this.property.owner && this.property.inversedBy) {
+            this.propagateToInverseSide(item, method);
+        }
+        else if (!this.property.owner && this.property.mappedBy) {
+            this.propagateToOwningSide(item, method);
+        }
+    }
+    propagateToInverseSide(item, method) {
+        const collection = item[this.property.inversedBy];
+        if (this.shouldPropagateToCollection(collection, method)) {
+            method = method === 'takeSnapshot' ? method : (method + 'WithoutPropagation');
+            collection[method](this.owner);
+        }
+    }
+    propagateToOwningSide(item, method) {
+        const mappedBy = this.property.mappedBy;
+        const collection = item[mappedBy];
+        if (this.property.kind === ReferenceKind.MANY_TO_MANY) {
+            if (this.shouldPropagateToCollection(collection, method)) {
+                collection[method](this.owner);
+            }
+        }
+        else if (this.property.kind === ReferenceKind.ONE_TO_MANY && method !== 'takeSnapshot') {
+            const prop2 = this.property.targetMeta.properties[mappedBy];
+            const owner = prop2.mapToPk ? helper(this.owner).getPrimaryKey() : this.owner;
+            const value = method === 'add' ? owner : null;
+            if (this.property.orphanRemoval && method === 'remove') {
+                // cache the PK before we propagate, as its value might be needed when flushing
+                helper(item).__pk = helper(item).getPrimaryKey();
+            }
+            if (!prop2.nullable && prop2.deleteRule !== 'cascade' && method === 'remove') {
+                if (!this.property.orphanRemoval) {
+                    throw ValidationError.cannotRemoveFromCollectionWithoutOrphanRemoval(this.owner, this.property);
+                }
+                return;
+            }
+            // skip if already propagated
+            if (Reference.unwrapReference(item[mappedBy]) !== value) {
+                item[mappedBy] = value;
+            }
+        }
+    }
+    shouldPropagateToCollection(collection, method) {
+        if (!collection) {
+            return false;
+        }
+        switch (method) {
+            case 'add':
+                return !collection.contains(this.owner, false);
+            case 'remove':
+                return collection.isInitialized() && collection.contains(this.owner, false);
+            case 'takeSnapshot':
+                return collection.isDirty();
+        }
+    }
+    incrementCount(value) {
+        if (typeof this.#count === 'number' && this.#initialized) {
+            this.#count += value;
+        }
+    }
+    /** @ignore */
+    [Symbol.for('nodejs.util.inspect.custom')](depth = 2) {
+        const object = { ...this };
+        delete object.owner;
+        object.initialized = this.#initialized;
+        object.dirty = this.#dirty;
+        const ret = inspect(object, { depth });
+        const name = `${this.constructor.name}<${this.property?.type ?? 'unknown'}>`;
+        return ret === '[Object]' ? `[${name}]` : name + ' ' + ret;
+    }
 }
 Object.defineProperties(Collection.prototype, {
-  $: {
-    get() {
-      return this;
+    $: {
+        get() {
+            return this;
+        },
     },
-  },
-  get: {
-    get() {
-      return () => this;
+    get: {
+        get() {
+            return () => this;
+        },
     },
-  },
 });