@mikode13/harness 10.0.0 → 11.0.0

package/README.md

@@ -513,8 +513,10 @@ model APIs:
   explorers at once, one per question, on the role's provider's cheaper model at `medium`:
   Claude Haiku 5.5, or `gpt-5.6-luna`. Each starts from its question alone and reports where
   the answer is, the files and line ranges, as a librarian says where a book is; the role
-  then reads those ranges itself, with `readFiles`, instead of searching the repository. Their
-  usage counts in the run's, and their narration arrives as `subagent` events;
+  then reads those ranges itself, with `readFiles`, instead of searching the repository. They
+  work in the background, as the agents of `agentAsTool` do, and each report reaches the role
+  when its explorer finishes. Their usage counts in the run's, and their narration arrives as
+  `subagent` events;
 - the executor gets its provider's file tools. `autoApprove` reaches only the executor;
 - each role gets the commands whose `roles` name it; a command names only the executor unless
   it says otherwise.
@@ -557,8 +559,9 @@ orchestrator is one run of the history, every round included.
 ### Agents that hand work to other agents
 
 `agentAsTool` offers an agent to another one as a tool. The calling model writes the task, and
-a new agent from the `createAgent` option runs it; its answer is the call's result. Specialists can come
-from a package you reuse in every project, or be written in one project:
+a new agent from the `createAgent` option works on it in the background while the caller goes
+on. Specialists can come from a package you reuse in every project, or be written in one
+project:
 
 ```ts
 import { agentAsTool, createFileTools, createLLMAgent } from '@mikode13/harness';
@@ -592,17 +595,26 @@ The agent works inside the caller's run:
   `createAgent` option gave it. Handing over a task asks no one unless you set
   `risk: 'destructive'`;
 - its progress arrives as `subagent` events of the call, with the tool's `name`, and its
-  transcript names the call in `delegation`.
-
-Calls to these tools next to each other in one answer run at once; a call to another tool
-between them waits for those before it, and the ones after it wait for it. The history stays
-exact, because every change and command of a run is made one at a time, but agents working at
-once can see each other's unfinished work, and a long command holds the others' writes until it
-ends. An agent that fails
-is the call's error, for the model to act on; a cancellation, or your approver or asker failing
-inside it, ends the run. A call deeper than `maxDepth`, 2 by default, is refused. Only agents
-from `createLLMAgent` work this way: an Agent SDK agent from the `createAgent` factory runs
-as a run of its own.
+  transcript names the call in `delegation`. The call's own `tool` event ends with
+  `status: 'sent'`, the agent's events keep arriving after it, and a `subagentEnded` event says
+  when it ended and how: `answered`, `failed`, or `stopped` because the run ended.
+
+The call answers at once, telling the model the agent works in the background. When the agent
+finishes, only its answer reaches the caller's model, in a message of its own at the caller's
+next step; nothing else of its work does. The caller reacts to each answer as it arrives. An
+answer the caller gives while agents still work is a wait, narrated like any other message:
+the run makes no call to the model until the next agent answers, and it ends only when the
+caller answers with nothing pending. Waiting counts against the caller's `maxSteps`, and each
+agent has its own.
+
+Agents that write work at once too. The history stays exact, because every change and command
+of a run is made one at a time, but agents working at once can see each other's unfinished
+work, and a long command holds the others' writes until it ends. An agent that fails answers
+with why, for the model to act on. A cancellation, or your approver or asker failing inside an
+agent, ends the run: every agent still working is stopped, the run ends once they have, and
+what they had changed stays in the run's history. A call deeper than `maxDepth`, 2 by default,
+is refused. Only agents from `createLLMAgent` work this way: an Agent SDK agent from the
+`createAgent` factory runs as a run of its own.
 
 ### Running the project's commands
 
@@ -798,7 +810,10 @@ The CLI shows each command as the line it will run before asking, and "always" a
 that command again, not every command. Tool calls finish as one dimmed line with an
 icon, role, tool name, summary and duration; a failed configured command includes
 `exit N` beside its duration, while a command event also includes its exit code.
-A denied call is marked `denied`. Messages remain normal text under a bold role
+A denied call is marked `denied`. A call that sent agents to work in the background is marked
+`↗ … | sent`, and each of its agents gets a line of its own when it ends, `✓` when it answered,
+`✗` when it failed and `⊘` when it was stopped, with how long it worked; while no call runs,
+the spinner names an agent still at work. Messages remain normal text under a bold role
 heading. Reasoning is dim italic and complete by default; pass
 `--thinking-headings` to show only Markdown bold headings as `∴ …`. A tool start
 updates the spinner rather than printing a second line, and cancelling a turn clears

package/dist/agent/domain/agent.d.ts

@@ -107,9 +107,11 @@ export type ProgressEvent = {
     error?: string;
     /**
      * `in_progress` only once the call is about to run, after any approval. `denied` when
-     * it never ran because no one allowed it, with no `in_progress` before it.
+     * it never ran because no one allowed it, with no `in_progress` before it. `sent` when
+     * it sent subagents to work in the background, such as an `explore` call: they go on
+     * after it, as `subagent` events, until a `subagentEnded` for each.
      */
-    status: 'in_progress' | 'completed' | 'error' | 'denied';
+    status: 'in_progress' | 'completed' | 'error' | 'denied' | 'sent';
     /**
      * On `completed`, for a call that changed a file through the harness's write tools: the
      * change as a unified diff, for the person watching. Narration only; the run's whole
@@ -165,11 +167,13 @@ export type ProgressEvent = {
     agent?: ProgressAgent;
 }
 /**
- * An event of a subagent that a tool call started: one of the explorers an `explore` call runs
- * at once, or the agent a tool from `agentAsTool` delegates to. `callId` is the `id` of that
+ * An event of a subagent that a tool call started: one of the explorers an `explore` call
+ * sends, or the agent a tool from `agentAsTool` delegates to. `callId` is the `id` of that
  * call's `tool` events, and `subagent` numbers its subagents from 1, so the events of agents
- * running in parallel stay apart. A subagent's own subagents arrive as `subagent` events
- * inside this one's `event`.
+ * running in parallel stay apart. Subagents work in the background: the call's own `tool`
+ * event ends with `status: 'sent'`, and each subagent's events keep arriving after it, until
+ * its `subagentEnded`, whether it answered, failed or was stopped. A subagent's own subagents
+ * arrive as `subagent` events inside this one's `event`.
  */
  | {
     type: 'subagent';
@@ -181,6 +185,20 @@ export type ProgressEvent = {
     task: string;
     event: ProgressEvent;
     agent?: ProgressAgent;
+}
+/**
+ * A subagent that a call with `status: 'sent'` sent has ended: it `answered`, it `failed` and
+ * its answer says why, or it was `stopped` because the run ended. `callId`, `subagent` and
+ * `name` are those of its `subagent` events. Narration only: its answer reaches the model that
+ * sent it, not the consumer.
+ */
+ | {
+    type: 'subagentEnded';
+    callId: string;
+    subagent: number;
+    name: string;
+    outcome: 'answered' | 'failed' | 'stopped';
+    agent?: ProgressAgent;
 };
 /**
  * What one call to the model sent, in characters by where it came from: an estimate of size

package/dist/agent/domain/agent.js.map

@@ -1 +1 @@
-{"version":3,"file":"agent.js","sourceRoot":"","sources":["../../../src/agent/domain/agent.ts"],"names":[],"mappings":"AA0DA,gDAAgD;AAChD,MAAM,CAAC,MAAM,cAAc,GAAa,GAAG,EAAE,CAAC,SAAS,CAAC","sourcesContent":["import type { Tokens } from '#src/shared/domain/tokens';\nimport type { Approver } from './approval.ts';\nimport type { Asker } from './question.ts';\n\n/**\n * How a run ended when it did not fail. Every token a run spends travels with its end: here\n * when it finishes, in `RecoverableError.tokens` or `UnrecoverableError.tokens` when it fails.\n */\nexport interface AgentResponse {\n\t/** The final text. Empty when the run produced none, for example a turn that only edited files. */\n\tresponse: string;\n\t/**\n\t * Missing when any call in the run completed without reporting usage, which is not the same\n\t * as zero: a partial sum would look complete.\n\t */\n\ttokens?: Tokens;\n\t/** Wall-clock seconds the consumer waited for the run, retries and every role included. */\n\tduration: number;\n\t/**\n\t * The run the workspace's history recorded, when this run wrote through the harness's write\n\t * tools. Absent for a run that wrote nothing, and from the Agent SDK engines, whose changes\n\t * the history does not record.\n\t */\n\trunId?: string;\n}\n\nexport type Callback = (item: ProgressEvent) => void;\n\n/**\n * What a run needs besides its prompt. InstructedAgent passes it on whole. OrchestratorAgent\n * copies its own enumerable fields and replaces only `onProgress` per role; RetryingAgent does\n * the same for a run with `ask`, replacing only `ask`. A field must therefore be an own\n * enumerable one to reach every agent.\n */\nexport interface RunOptions {\n\t/**\n\t * Cancels the run, which then rejects with the signal's reason: an `AbortError`, or a\n\t * `TimeoutError` from `AbortSignal.timeout`. `isAbortError` recognizes both.\n\t */\n\tsignal: AbortSignal;\n\t/** Receives the run's live activity. Without it, the run is silent. */\n\tonProgress?: Callback | undefined;\n\t/**\n\t * Asked before a model-backed agent runs a `destructive` tool call. Without it, such a call\n\t * is denied. An agent built with `autoApprove` never asks, and the Agent SDK engines ignore\n\t * it: their own permission systems decide. Agents a delegation runs at once may call it before\n\t * an earlier call has its answer.\n\t */\n\tapprove?: Approver | undefined;\n\t/**\n\t * Answers what a model-backed agent asks the user, through its `askUser` tool, when a\n\t * decision is the user's to make. Without it the agent has no such tool. The Agent SDK\n\t * engines ignore it. Agents a delegation runs at once may call it before an earlier call has\n\t * its answer.\n\t */\n\task?: Asker | undefined;\n}\n\n/** The `onProgress` of a run that gave none. */\nexport const ignoreProgress: Callback = () => undefined;\n\n/**\n * Live activity during a run, for narration only: the result travels in `AgentResponse`.\n * New event types can arrive in a minor release, so render the types you know and ignore\n * the rest instead of switching over them exhaustively with a `never` check.\n */\nexport type ProgressEvent =\n\t| { type: 'command'; command: string; exitCode?: number; agent?: ProgressAgent }\n\t| { type: 'reasoning'; message: string; agent?: ProgressAgent }\n\t| { type: 'search'; query: string; agent?: ProgressAgent }\n\t| {\n\t\t\ttype: 'fileChange';\n\t\t\tchanges: { path: string; kind: 'add' | 'update' | 'delete' }[];\n\t\t\tagent?: ProgressAgent;\n\t  }\n\t| { type: 'mcpTool'; server: string; tool: string; status: string; agent?: ProgressAgent }\n\t| { type: 'agentMessage'; message: string; agent?: ProgressAgent }\n\t/** `id` pairs a call's end with its start when one step calls the same tool more than once. */\n\t| {\n\t\t\ttype: 'tool';\n\t\t\tid: string;\n\t\t\tname: string;\n\t\t\tagent?: ProgressAgent;\n\t\t\t/** A short, tool-owned description of the call. Narration only. */\n\t\t\tsummary?: string;\n\t\t\t/** The exit code of a configured command that ended with an error. Narration only. */\n\t\t\texitCode?: number;\n\t\t\t/**\n\t\t\t * On `error`, for an agent on the model APIs: what the model was told went wrong, such\n\t\t\t * as a patch that did not apply or a failed command's output. Narration only.\n\t\t\t */\n\t\t\terror?: string;\n\t\t\t/**\n\t\t\t * `in_progress` only once the call is about to run, after any approval. `denied` when\n\t\t\t * it never ran because no one allowed it, with no `in_progress` before it.\n\t\t\t */\n\t\t\tstatus: 'in_progress' | 'completed' | 'error' | 'denied';\n\t\t\t/**\n\t\t\t * On `completed`, for a call that changed a file through the harness's write tools: the\n\t\t\t * change as a unified diff, for the person watching. Narration only; the run's whole\n\t\t\t * record is the history's `changes`.\n\t\t\t */\n\t\t\tdiff?: string;\n\t  }\n\t| { type: 'todoList'; items: { text: string; completed: boolean }[]; agent?: ProgressAgent }\n\t| { type: 'turnStarted'; agent?: ProgressAgent }\n\t| { type: 'turnEnded'; agent?: ProgressAgent }\n\t/**\n\t * One billed call to the model by an agent on the model APIs, including one the model\n\t * stopped early or the client turned into an error: what the call sent and what it cost.\n\t * Narration only: the run's total is `AgentResponse.tokens`, or the failure's `tokens`.\n\t */\n\t| {\n\t\t\ttype: 'step';\n\t\t\t/** 1 for the first call of the run. */\n\t\t\tstep: number;\n\t\t\t/** Missing when the provider did not report this call's usage. */\n\t\t\ttokens?: Tokens;\n\t\t\tcontext: StepContext;\n\t\t\tagent?: ProgressAgent;\n\t  }\n\t/**\n\t * A workflow's stage asks its agent for an answer; `attempt` is 2 or more when the previous\n\t * answer was invalid. Stages run one at a time, so the events that follow, until the next\n\t * workflow event, are this stage's agent's.\n\t */\n\t| { type: 'workflowStage'; stage: string; attempt: number; agent?: ProgressAgent }\n\t/** The transition a stage's valid answer selected, and the stage it leads to. */\n\t| {\n\t\t\ttype: 'workflowTransition';\n\t\t\tstage: string;\n\t\t\ttransition: 'go' | 'stop' | 'complete';\n\t\t\t/** Absent after `stop` or `complete`. */\n\t\t\tnextStage?: string;\n\t\t\tagent?: ProgressAgent;\n\t  }\n\t/**\n\t * An event of a subagent that a tool call started: one of the explorers an `explore` call runs\n\t * at once, or the agent a tool from `agentAsTool` delegates to. `callId` is the `id` of that\n\t * call's `tool` events, and `subagent` numbers its subagents from 1, so the events of agents\n\t * running in parallel stay apart. A subagent's own subagents arrive as `subagent` events\n\t * inside this one's `event`.\n\t */\n\t| {\n\t\t\ttype: 'subagent';\n\t\t\tcallId: string;\n\t\t\tsubagent: number;\n\t\t\t/** Which agent it is: `explorer`, or the name of the tool that delegates to it. */\n\t\t\tname: string;\n\t\t\t/** What the subagent was asked. */\n\t\t\ttask: string;\n\t\t\tevent: ProgressEvent;\n\t\t\tagent?: ProgressAgent;\n\t  };\n\n/**\n * What one call to the model sent, in characters by where it came from: an estimate of size\n * for finding what fills a context, not a token count.\n */\nexport interface StepContext {\n\t/** The system prompt. */\n\tinstructions: number;\n\t/** The tool definitions. */\n\ttools: number;\n\t/**\n\t * The text of the user's prompts and the model's answers, and the provider's summary of the\n\t * turns before it once it has compacted them: only what the call sent.\n\t */\n\tmessages: number;\n\t/** Reasoning the model produced earlier and is sent back: its provider's own signed or encrypted blocks. */\n\treasoning: number;\n\t/** The input of every tool call so far. */\n\ttoolCalls: number;\n\t/** Every tool result so far, by tool, largest first. */\n\ttoolResults: { tool: string; characters: number; calls: number }[];\n\t/** The largest single results, each with its call's summary when the tool gives one. */\n\tlargestResults: { tool: string; characters: number; summary?: string }[];\n}\n\n/** A role in the fixed planner → executor → reviewer workflow. */\nexport type ProgressAgent = 'planner' | 'executor' | 'reviewer';\n\n/**\n * The contract every engine (CodexAgent, ClaudeAgent, future providers) and every\n * decorator (RetryingAgent, OrchestratorAgent) is built against.\n *\n * Implementers MUST only ever reject with `RecoverableError` or `UnrecoverableError`\n * (see src/shared/domain/errors.ts) — never a raw SDK error, a plain `Error`, or anything else leaked\n * unclassified. Every consumer of `Agent` (RetryingAgent's retry decision,\n * OrchestratorAgent's failure handling) `instanceof`-checks against those two types to\n * decide what to do next; a leaked, unclassified error bypasses that decision\n * entirely — it gets retried when it shouldn't be, or crashes a run that a retry\n * would have recovered. Wrap every call into the underlying SDK so nothing escapes\n * unclassified, including failures the SDK itself doesn't model as a domain error\n * (network errors, malformed responses, etc.); `classifyProviderFailure` does this.\n *\n * Cancellation is the one exception: an `AbortError`, or the `TimeoutError` of\n * `AbortSignal.timeout`, must propagate unchanged, because\n * consumers check for it before either error type.\n */\nexport interface Agent {\n\trun(prompt: string, options: RunOptions): Promise<AgentResponse>;\n}\n"]}
+{"version":3,"file":"agent.js","sourceRoot":"","sources":["../../../src/agent/domain/agent.ts"],"names":[],"mappings":"AA0DA,gDAAgD;AAChD,MAAM,CAAC,MAAM,cAAc,GAAa,GAAG,EAAE,CAAC,SAAS,CAAC","sourcesContent":["import type { Tokens } from '#src/shared/domain/tokens';\nimport type { Approver } from './approval.ts';\nimport type { Asker } from './question.ts';\n\n/**\n * How a run ended when it did not fail. Every token a run spends travels with its end: here\n * when it finishes, in `RecoverableError.tokens` or `UnrecoverableError.tokens` when it fails.\n */\nexport interface AgentResponse {\n\t/** The final text. Empty when the run produced none, for example a turn that only edited files. */\n\tresponse: string;\n\t/**\n\t * Missing when any call in the run completed without reporting usage, which is not the same\n\t * as zero: a partial sum would look complete.\n\t */\n\ttokens?: Tokens;\n\t/** Wall-clock seconds the consumer waited for the run, retries and every role included. */\n\tduration: number;\n\t/**\n\t * The run the workspace's history recorded, when this run wrote through the harness's write\n\t * tools. Absent for a run that wrote nothing, and from the Agent SDK engines, whose changes\n\t * the history does not record.\n\t */\n\trunId?: string;\n}\n\nexport type Callback = (item: ProgressEvent) => void;\n\n/**\n * What a run needs besides its prompt. InstructedAgent passes it on whole. OrchestratorAgent\n * copies its own enumerable fields and replaces only `onProgress` per role; RetryingAgent does\n * the same for a run with `ask`, replacing only `ask`. A field must therefore be an own\n * enumerable one to reach every agent.\n */\nexport interface RunOptions {\n\t/**\n\t * Cancels the run, which then rejects with the signal's reason: an `AbortError`, or a\n\t * `TimeoutError` from `AbortSignal.timeout`. `isAbortError` recognizes both.\n\t */\n\tsignal: AbortSignal;\n\t/** Receives the run's live activity. Without it, the run is silent. */\n\tonProgress?: Callback | undefined;\n\t/**\n\t * Asked before a model-backed agent runs a `destructive` tool call. Without it, such a call\n\t * is denied. An agent built with `autoApprove` never asks, and the Agent SDK engines ignore\n\t * it: their own permission systems decide. Agents a delegation runs at once may call it before\n\t * an earlier call has its answer.\n\t */\n\tapprove?: Approver | undefined;\n\t/**\n\t * Answers what a model-backed agent asks the user, through its `askUser` tool, when a\n\t * decision is the user's to make. Without it the agent has no such tool. The Agent SDK\n\t * engines ignore it. Agents a delegation runs at once may call it before an earlier call has\n\t * its answer.\n\t */\n\task?: Asker | undefined;\n}\n\n/** The `onProgress` of a run that gave none. */\nexport const ignoreProgress: Callback = () => undefined;\n\n/**\n * Live activity during a run, for narration only: the result travels in `AgentResponse`.\n * New event types can arrive in a minor release, so render the types you know and ignore\n * the rest instead of switching over them exhaustively with a `never` check.\n */\nexport type ProgressEvent =\n\t| { type: 'command'; command: string; exitCode?: number; agent?: ProgressAgent }\n\t| { type: 'reasoning'; message: string; agent?: ProgressAgent }\n\t| { type: 'search'; query: string; agent?: ProgressAgent }\n\t| {\n\t\t\ttype: 'fileChange';\n\t\t\tchanges: { path: string; kind: 'add' | 'update' | 'delete' }[];\n\t\t\tagent?: ProgressAgent;\n\t  }\n\t| { type: 'mcpTool'; server: string; tool: string; status: string; agent?: ProgressAgent }\n\t| { type: 'agentMessage'; message: string; agent?: ProgressAgent }\n\t/** `id` pairs a call's end with its start when one step calls the same tool more than once. */\n\t| {\n\t\t\ttype: 'tool';\n\t\t\tid: string;\n\t\t\tname: string;\n\t\t\tagent?: ProgressAgent;\n\t\t\t/** A short, tool-owned description of the call. Narration only. */\n\t\t\tsummary?: string;\n\t\t\t/** The exit code of a configured command that ended with an error. Narration only. */\n\t\t\texitCode?: number;\n\t\t\t/**\n\t\t\t * On `error`, for an agent on the model APIs: what the model was told went wrong, such\n\t\t\t * as a patch that did not apply or a failed command's output. Narration only.\n\t\t\t */\n\t\t\terror?: string;\n\t\t\t/**\n\t\t\t * `in_progress` only once the call is about to run, after any approval. `denied` when\n\t\t\t * it never ran because no one allowed it, with no `in_progress` before it. `sent` when\n\t\t\t * it sent subagents to work in the background, such as an `explore` call: they go on\n\t\t\t * after it, as `subagent` events, until a `subagentEnded` for each.\n\t\t\t */\n\t\t\tstatus: 'in_progress' | 'completed' | 'error' | 'denied' | 'sent';\n\t\t\t/**\n\t\t\t * On `completed`, for a call that changed a file through the harness's write tools: the\n\t\t\t * change as a unified diff, for the person watching. Narration only; the run's whole\n\t\t\t * record is the history's `changes`.\n\t\t\t */\n\t\t\tdiff?: string;\n\t  }\n\t| { type: 'todoList'; items: { text: string; completed: boolean }[]; agent?: ProgressAgent }\n\t| { type: 'turnStarted'; agent?: ProgressAgent }\n\t| { type: 'turnEnded'; agent?: ProgressAgent }\n\t/**\n\t * One billed call to the model by an agent on the model APIs, including one the model\n\t * stopped early or the client turned into an error: what the call sent and what it cost.\n\t * Narration only: the run's total is `AgentResponse.tokens`, or the failure's `tokens`.\n\t */\n\t| {\n\t\t\ttype: 'step';\n\t\t\t/** 1 for the first call of the run. */\n\t\t\tstep: number;\n\t\t\t/** Missing when the provider did not report this call's usage. */\n\t\t\ttokens?: Tokens;\n\t\t\tcontext: StepContext;\n\t\t\tagent?: ProgressAgent;\n\t  }\n\t/**\n\t * A workflow's stage asks its agent for an answer; `attempt` is 2 or more when the previous\n\t * answer was invalid. Stages run one at a time, so the events that follow, until the next\n\t * workflow event, are this stage's agent's.\n\t */\n\t| { type: 'workflowStage'; stage: string; attempt: number; agent?: ProgressAgent }\n\t/** The transition a stage's valid answer selected, and the stage it leads to. */\n\t| {\n\t\t\ttype: 'workflowTransition';\n\t\t\tstage: string;\n\t\t\ttransition: 'go' | 'stop' | 'complete';\n\t\t\t/** Absent after `stop` or `complete`. */\n\t\t\tnextStage?: string;\n\t\t\tagent?: ProgressAgent;\n\t  }\n\t/**\n\t * An event of a subagent that a tool call started: one of the explorers an `explore` call\n\t * sends, or the agent a tool from `agentAsTool` delegates to. `callId` is the `id` of that\n\t * call's `tool` events, and `subagent` numbers its subagents from 1, so the events of agents\n\t * running in parallel stay apart. Subagents work in the background: the call's own `tool`\n\t * event ends with `status: 'sent'`, and each subagent's events keep arriving after it, until\n\t * its `subagentEnded`, whether it answered, failed or was stopped. A subagent's own subagents\n\t * arrive as `subagent` events inside this one's `event`.\n\t */\n\t| {\n\t\t\ttype: 'subagent';\n\t\t\tcallId: string;\n\t\t\tsubagent: number;\n\t\t\t/** Which agent it is: `explorer`, or the name of the tool that delegates to it. */\n\t\t\tname: string;\n\t\t\t/** What the subagent was asked. */\n\t\t\ttask: string;\n\t\t\tevent: ProgressEvent;\n\t\t\tagent?: ProgressAgent;\n\t  }\n\t/**\n\t * A subagent that a call with `status: 'sent'` sent has ended: it `answered`, it `failed` and\n\t * its answer says why, or it was `stopped` because the run ended. `callId`, `subagent` and\n\t * `name` are those of its `subagent` events. Narration only: its answer reaches the model that\n\t * sent it, not the consumer.\n\t */\n\t| {\n\t\t\ttype: 'subagentEnded';\n\t\t\tcallId: string;\n\t\t\tsubagent: number;\n\t\t\tname: string;\n\t\t\toutcome: 'answered' | 'failed' | 'stopped';\n\t\t\tagent?: ProgressAgent;\n\t  };\n\n/**\n * What one call to the model sent, in characters by where it came from: an estimate of size\n * for finding what fills a context, not a token count.\n */\nexport interface StepContext {\n\t/** The system prompt. */\n\tinstructions: number;\n\t/** The tool definitions. */\n\ttools: number;\n\t/**\n\t * The text of the user's prompts and the model's answers, and the provider's summary of the\n\t * turns before it once it has compacted them: only what the call sent.\n\t */\n\tmessages: number;\n\t/** Reasoning the model produced earlier and is sent back: its provider's own signed or encrypted blocks. */\n\treasoning: number;\n\t/** The input of every tool call so far. */\n\ttoolCalls: number;\n\t/** Every tool result so far, by tool, largest first. */\n\ttoolResults: { tool: string; characters: number; calls: number }[];\n\t/** The largest single results, each with its call's summary when the tool gives one. */\n\tlargestResults: { tool: string; characters: number; summary?: string }[];\n}\n\n/** A role in the fixed planner → executor → reviewer workflow. */\nexport type ProgressAgent = 'planner' | 'executor' | 'reviewer';\n\n/**\n * The contract every engine (CodexAgent, ClaudeAgent, future providers) and every\n * decorator (RetryingAgent, OrchestratorAgent) is built against.\n *\n * Implementers MUST only ever reject with `RecoverableError` or `UnrecoverableError`\n * (see src/shared/domain/errors.ts) — never a raw SDK error, a plain `Error`, or anything else leaked\n * unclassified. Every consumer of `Agent` (RetryingAgent's retry decision,\n * OrchestratorAgent's failure handling) `instanceof`-checks against those two types to\n * decide what to do next; a leaked, unclassified error bypasses that decision\n * entirely — it gets retried when it shouldn't be, or crashes a run that a retry\n * would have recovered. Wrap every call into the underlying SDK so nothing escapes\n * unclassified, including failures the SDK itself doesn't model as a domain error\n * (network errors, malformed responses, etc.); `classifyProviderFailure` does this.\n *\n * Cancellation is the one exception: an `AbortError`, or the `TimeoutError` of\n * `AbortSignal.timeout`, must propagate unchanged, because\n * consumers check for it before either error type.\n */\nexport interface Agent {\n\trun(prompt: string, options: RunOptions): Promise<AgentResponse>;\n}\n"]}

package/dist/engines/domain/model/backgroundAgents.d.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,60 @@
+import type { ProgressEvent } from '#src/agent/domain/agent';
+import type { Message } from '#src/llm/domain/message';
+import { type Delegated } from '#src/tools/domain/preparedCall';
+/** What the model is told of the agents a call sent, as that call's result. */
+export declare function sentNote(agents: readonly Delegated[]): string;
+/**
+ * The agents a run's calls sent to work in the background. Each one's answer waits here, in the
+ * order they finished, until the model's next step takes it. A failure that ends the run stops
+ * every agent still working at once, and the run at its next boundary.
+ */
+export declare class BackgroundAgents {
+    private readonly stopping;
+    /** What the agents work under: the run's own signal, or the stop of the run's end. */
+    readonly signal: AbortSignal;
+    private readonly agents;
+    private readonly arrived;
+    private ended;
+    private unrecordedWorking;
+    private unrecordedEnded;
+    private woken;
+    /**
+     * What some agent spent is unknown: it was stopped while it worked, or failed in a way that
+     * carries no usage.
+     */
+    private unknownUsage;
+    private readonly narrate;
+    /** `narrate` tells the person watching when each agent ended; it must never throw. */
+    constructor(runSignal: AbortSignal, narrate: (event: ProgressEvent) => void);
+    /** Some agent is still working. */
+    get working(): boolean;
+    /**
+     * Whether an agent that may change files the history does not record worked since the last
+     * time this was asked: one is working now, or one ended meanwhile.
+     */
+    mayHaveChangedUnseen(): boolean;
+    get usageUnknown(): boolean;
+    /** Watches the agents call `callId` sent, until each one answers. */
+    add(callId: string, agents: readonly Delegated[], unrecorded: boolean): void;
+    /**
+     * The message holding every answer that arrived since the last one, if any did, and what
+     * became of each agent a stop interrupted.
+     */
+    takeAnswers(): Message | undefined;
+    /**
+     * Waits until an answer arrives, while agents are working. Rejects as cancelled when the run
+     * is cancelled meanwhile, and with the failure that ended it.
+     */
+    nextAnswer(): Promise<void>;
+    /** Throws the failure of an agent that ended the run, if one did. */
+    throwIfEnded(): void;
+    /**
+     * Stops every agent still working, and waits until each one has: what they changed and spent
+     * belongs to the run, which ends only after them.
+     */
+    stop(): Promise<void>;
+    private arrive;
+    /** A failure ends the run: every agent is stopped for it. */
+    private end;
+    private wake;
+}

package/dist/engines/domain/model/backgroundAgents.js

@@ -0,0 +1,165 @@
+import { describeFailure } from '#src/shared/domain/providerFailure';
+import { RunEndingToolError } from '#src/tools/domain/preparedCall';
+// How much of a task the answer repeats, so the model can tell which one it is.
+const shownTaskCharacters = 200;
+/** How the model that sent an agent is told which one it is, such as `explorer 2`. */
+function labelOf({ name, subagent }) {
+    return `${name} ${String(subagent)}`;
+}
+/** What the model is told of the agents a call sent, as that call's result. */
+export function sentNote(agents) {
+    const names = agents.map(labelOf).join(', ');
+    return `Sent to work in the background: ${names}. Each one's answer reaches you in a message of its own once it finishes. Keep working meanwhile. When you have nothing else to do until they answer, say briefly that you are waiting, without calling a tool: the run waits for them, and you go on with their answers.`;
+}
+// What a model is told of an agent the end of its run stopped, in a conversation kept for the next.
+const stoppedAnswer = 'None: it was stopped when the run ended, before it answered. Anything it changed stays as it left it.';
+function shownTask(task) {
+    return task.length > shownTaskCharacters ? `${task.slice(0, shownTaskCharacters)}…` : task;
+}
+/**
+ * The agents a run's calls sent to work in the background. Each one's answer waits here, in the
+ * order they finished, until the model's next step takes it. A failure that ends the run stops
+ * every agent still working at once, and the run at its next boundary.
+ */
+export class BackgroundAgents {
+    stopping = new AbortController();
+    /** What the agents work under: the run's own signal, or the stop of the run's end. */
+    signal;
+    agents = new Set();
+    arrived = [];
+    ended;
+    unrecordedWorking = 0;
+    // Such an agent ended since `mayHaveChangedUnseen` was last asked.
+    unrecordedEnded = false;
+    woken;
+    /**
+     * What some agent spent is unknown: it was stopped while it worked, or failed in a way that
+     * carries no usage.
+     */
+    unknownUsage = false;
+    narrate;
+    /** `narrate` tells the person watching when each agent ended; it must never throw. */
+    constructor(runSignal, narrate) {
+        this.signal = AbortSignal.any([runSignal, this.stopping.signal]);
+        this.narrate = narrate;
+    }
+    /** Some agent is still working. */
+    get working() {
+        return this.agents.size > 0;
+    }
+    /**
+     * Whether an agent that may change files the history does not record worked since the last
+     * time this was asked: one is working now, or one ended meanwhile.
+     */
+    mayHaveChangedUnseen() {
+        const worked = this.unrecordedWorking > 0 || this.unrecordedEnded;
+        this.unrecordedEnded = false;
+        return worked;
+    }
+    get usageUnknown() {
+        return this.unknownUsage;
+    }
+    /** Watches the agents call `callId` sent, until each one answers. */
+    add(callId, agents, unrecorded) {
+        for (const agent of agents) {
+            if (unrecorded)
+                this.unrecordedWorking++;
+            const ended = (outcome) => {
+                const { name, subagent } = agent;
+                this.narrate({ type: 'subagentEnded', callId, subagent, name, outcome });
+            };
+            const watched = agent.answer
+                .then(({ text, failed }) => {
+                ended(failed ? 'failed' : 'answered');
+                this.arrive(agent, callId, text);
+            }, (error) => {
+                if (this.signal.aborted) {
+                    ended('stopped');
+                    this.unknownUsage = true;
+                    this.arrive(agent, callId, stoppedAnswer);
+                }
+                else if (error instanceof RunEndingToolError) {
+                    ended('failed');
+                    this.end(error.failure);
+                }
+                else {
+                    // It broke the promise of answering, so what it spent is unknown.
+                    ended('failed');
+                    this.unknownUsage = true;
+                    this.arrive(agent, callId, `It failed: ${describeFailure(error)}`);
+                }
+            })
+                .finally(() => {
+                if (unrecorded) {
+                    this.unrecordedWorking--;
+                    this.unrecordedEnded = true;
+                }
+                this.agents.delete(watched);
+                this.wake();
+            });
+            this.agents.add(watched);
+        }
+    }
+    /**
+     * The message holding every answer that arrived since the last one, if any did, and what
+     * became of each agent a stop interrupted.
+     */
+    takeAnswers() {
+        if (this.arrived.length === 0)
+            return undefined;
+        const answers = this.arrived.splice(0);
+        const text = [
+            'This message is from the harness, not the user: agents you sent finished.',
+            ...answers,
+        ].join('\n\n');
+        return { role: 'user', content: [{ type: 'text', text }] };
+    }
+    /**
+     * Waits until an answer arrives, while agents are working. Rejects as cancelled when the run
+     * is cancelled meanwhile, and with the failure that ended it.
+     */
+    async nextAnswer() {
+        while (this.arrived.length === 0 && this.agents.size > 0) {
+            this.throwIfEnded();
+            this.signal.throwIfAborted();
+            await new Promise(resolve => {
+                const done = () => {
+                    this.signal.removeEventListener('abort', done);
+                    resolve();
+                };
+                this.woken = done;
+                this.signal.addEventListener('abort', done, { once: true });
+            });
+        }
+        this.throwIfEnded();
+        this.signal.throwIfAborted();
+    }
+    /** Throws the failure of an agent that ended the run, if one did. */
+    throwIfEnded() {
+        if (this.ended)
+            throw this.ended.failure;
+    }
+    /**
+     * Stops every agent still working, and waits until each one has: what they changed and spent
+     * belongs to the run, which ends only after them.
+     */
+    async stop() {
+        if (this.agents.size > 0)
+            this.stopping.abort();
+        await Promise.all(this.agents);
+    }
+    arrive(agent, callId, answer) {
+        this.arrived.push(`${labelOf(agent)}, sent by your call ${callId} with the task: ${shownTask(agent.task)}\nIts answer:\n${answer}`);
+    }
+    /** A failure ends the run: every agent is stopped for it. */
+    end(failure) {
+        this.ended ??= { failure };
+        this.stopping.abort();
+    }
+    wake() {
+        const woken = this.woken;
+        this.woken = undefined;
+        woken?.();
+    }
+}
+//# sourceMappingURL=backgroundAgents.js.map

package/dist/engines/domain/model/backgroundAgents.js.map

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type { ProgressEvent } from '#src/agent/domain/agent';\nimport type { Message } from '#src/llm/domain/message';\nimport { describeFailure } from '#src/shared/domain/providerFailure';\nimport { type Delegated, RunEndingToolError } from '#src/tools/domain/preparedCall';\n\n// How much of a task the answer repeats, so the model can tell which one it is.\nconst shownTaskCharacters = 200;\n\n/** How the model that sent an agent is told which one it is, such as `explorer 2`. */\nfunction labelOf({ name, subagent }: Delegated): string {\n\treturn `${name} ${String(subagent)}`;\n}\n\n/** What the model is told of the agents a call sent, as that call's result. */\nexport function sentNote(agents: readonly Delegated[]): string {\n\tconst names = agents.map(labelOf).join(', ');\n\treturn `Sent to work in the background: ${names}. Each one's answer reaches you in a message of its own once it finishes. Keep working meanwhile. When you have nothing else to do until they answer, say briefly that you are waiting, without calling a tool: the run waits for them, and you go on with their answers.`;\n}\n\n// What a model is told of an agent the end of its run stopped, in a conversation kept for the next.\nconst stoppedAnswer =\n\t'None: it was stopped when the run ended, before it answered. Anything it changed stays as it left it.';\n\nfunction shownTask(task: string): string {\n\treturn task.length > shownTaskCharacters ? `${task.slice(0, shownTaskCharacters)}…` : task;\n}\n\n/**\n * The agents a run's calls sent to work in the background. Each one's answer waits here, in the\n * order they finished, until the model's next step takes it. A failure that ends the run stops\n * every agent still working at once, and the run at its next boundary.\n */\nexport class BackgroundAgents {\n\tprivate readonly stopping = new AbortController();\n\t/** What the agents work under: the run's own signal, or the stop of the run's end. */\n\treadonly signal: AbortSignal;\n\tprivate readonly agents = new Set<Promise<void>>();\n\tprivate readonly arrived: string[] = [];\n\tprivate ended: { failure: unknown } | undefined;\n\tprivate unrecordedWorking = 0;\n\t// Such an agent ended since `mayHaveChangedUnseen` was last asked.\n\tprivate unrecordedEnded = false;\n\tprivate woken: (() => void) | undefined;\n\t/**\n\t * What some agent spent is unknown: it was stopped while it worked, or failed in a way that\n\t * carries no usage.\n\t */\n\tprivate unknownUsage = false;\n\n\tprivate readonly narrate: (event: ProgressEvent) => void;\n\n\t/** `narrate` tells the person watching when each agent ended; it must never throw. */\n\tconstructor(runSignal: AbortSignal, narrate: (event: ProgressEvent) => void) {\n\t\tthis.signal = AbortSignal.any([runSignal, this.stopping.signal]);\n\t\tthis.narrate = narrate;\n\t}\n\n\t/** Some agent is still working. */\n\tget working(): boolean {\n\t\treturn this.agents.size > 0;\n\t}\n\n\t/**\n\t * Whether an agent that may change files the history does not record worked since the last\n\t * time this was asked: one is working now, or one ended meanwhile.\n\t */\n\tmayHaveChangedUnseen(): boolean {\n\t\tconst worked = this.unrecordedWorking > 0 || this.unrecordedEnded;\n\t\tthis.unrecordedEnded = false;\n\t\treturn worked;\n\t}\n\n\tget usageUnknown(): boolean {\n\t\treturn this.unknownUsage;\n\t}\n\n\t/** Watches the agents call `callId` sent, until each one answers. */\n\tadd(callId: string, agents: readonly Delegated[], unrecorded: boolean): void {\n\t\tfor (const agent of agents) {\n\t\t\tif (unrecorded) this.unrecordedWorking++;\n\t\t\tconst ended = (outcome: 'answered' | 'failed' | 'stopped') => {\n\t\t\t\tconst { name, subagent } = agent;\n\t\t\t\tthis.narrate({ type: 'subagentEnded', callId, subagent, name, outcome });\n\t\t\t};\n\t\t\tconst watched = agent.answer\n\t\t\t\t.then(\n\t\t\t\t\t({ text, failed }) => {\n\t\t\t\t\t\tended(failed ? 'failed' : 'answered');\n\t\t\t\t\t\tthis.arrive(agent, callId, text);\n\t\t\t\t\t},\n\t\t\t\t\t(error: unknown) => {\n\t\t\t\t\t\tif (this.signal.aborted) {\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\tended('stopped');\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\tthis.unknownUsage = true;\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\tthis.arrive(agent, callId, stoppedAnswer);\n\t\t\t\t\t\t} else if (error instanceof RunEndingToolError) {\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\tended('failed');\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\tthis.end(error.failure);\n\t\t\t\t\t\t} else {\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t// It broke the promise of answering, so what it spent is unknown.\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\tended('failed');\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\tthis.unknownUsage = true;\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\tthis.arrive(agent, callId, `It failed: ${describeFailure(error)}`);\n\t\t\t\t\t\t}\n\t\t\t\t\t},\n\t\t\t\t)\n\t\t\t\t.finally(() => {\n\t\t\t\t\tif (unrecorded) {\n\t\t\t\t\t\tthis.unrecordedWorking--;\n\t\t\t\t\t\tthis.unrecordedEnded = true;\n\t\t\t\t\t}\n\t\t\t\t\tthis.agents.delete(watched);\n\t\t\t\t\tthis.wake();\n\t\t\t\t});\n\t\t\tthis.agents.add(watched);\n\t\t}\n\t}\n\n\t/**\n\t * The message holding every answer that arrived since the last one, if any did, and what\n\t * became of each agent a stop interrupted.\n\t */\n\ttakeAnswers(): Message | undefined {\n\t\tif (this.arrived.length === 0) return undefined;\n\t\tconst answers = this.arrived.splice(0);\n\t\tconst text = [\n\t\t\t'This message is from the harness, not the user: agents you sent finished.',\n\t\t\t...answers,\n\t\t].join('\\n\\n');\n\t\treturn { role: 'user', content: [{ type: 'text', text }] };\n\t}\n\n\t/**\n\t * Waits until an answer arrives, while agents are working. Rejects as cancelled when the run\n\t * is cancelled meanwhile, and with the failure that ended it.\n\t */\n\tasync nextAnswer(): Promise<void> {\n\t\twhile (this.arrived.length === 0 && this.agents.size > 0) {\n\t\t\tthis.throwIfEnded();\n\t\t\tthis.signal.throwIfAborted();\n\t\t\tawait new Promise<void>(resolve => {\n\t\t\t\tconst done = () => {\n\t\t\t\t\tthis.signal.removeEventListener('abort', done);\n\t\t\t\t\tresolve();\n\t\t\t\t};\n\t\t\t\tthis.woken = done;\n\t\t\t\tthis.signal.addEventListener('abort', done, { once: true });\n\t\t\t});\n\t\t}\n\t\tthis.throwIfEnded();\n\t\tthis.signal.throwIfAborted();\n\t}\n\n\t/** Throws the failure of an agent that ended the run, if one did. */\n\tthrowIfEnded(): void {\n\t\tif (this.ended) throw this.ended.failure;\n\t}\n\n\t/**\n\t * Stops every agent still working, and waits until each one has: what they changed and spent\n\t * belongs to the run, which ends only after them.\n\t */\n\tasync stop(): Promise<void> {\n\t\tif (this.agents.size > 0) this.stopping.abort();\n\t\tawait Promise.all(this.agents);\n\t}\n\n\tprivate arrive(agent: Delegated, callId: string, answer: string): void {\n\t\tthis.arrived.push(\n\t\t\t`${labelOf(agent)}, sent by your call ${callId} with the task: ${shownTask(agent.task)}\\nIts answer:\\n${answer}`,\n\t\t);\n\t}\n\n\t/** A failure ends the run: every agent is stopped for it. */\n\tprivate end(failure: unknown): void {\n\t\tthis.ended ??= { failure };\n\t\tthis.stopping.abort();\n\t}\n\n\tprivate wake(): void {\n\t\tconst woken = this.woken;\n\t\tthis.woken = undefined;\n\t\twoken?.();\n\t}\n}\n"]}

package/dist/engines/domain/model/llmAgent.d.ts

@@ -68,7 +68,8 @@ export declare class LLMAgent implements Agent {
     /**
      * Always answers the call: a missing tool, a denied call or a failing one becomes an error
      * result, so the model can correct itself. Only a cancellation, a failing approver, or host
-     * code that failed inside the call, such as an agent's approver, escapes.
+     * code that failed inside the call escapes. A call that hands tasks to agents answers once
+     * it sent them, and `background` watches them from then on.
      */
     private runTool;
     /**
@@ -77,18 +78,10 @@ export declare class LLMAgent implements Agent {
      */
     private askUser;
     /**
-     * One at a time and in order, so their effects and their narration never interleave. Only
-     * calls of a `parallel` tool next to each other run at once, such as agents being delegated
-     * to, each narrated as it goes.
+     * One at a time and in order, so their effects and their narration never interleave. Agents a
+     * call hands tasks to keep working in the background once it answered.
      */
     private runTools;
-    /** The calls from `index` on whose tool is `parallel`, up to the first that is not. */
-    private parallelFrom;
-    /**
-     * Runs the calls at once, their results in the order of the calls. The first failure that
-     * ends the run stops the others, and the run ends once every one has.
-     */
-    private runTogether;
     /**
      * Narrates how a call ended and notes its command's ending, with the warning for the model
      * when that ending keeps coming back alike.