@micro-os-plus/micro-test-plus 3.3.1 → 4.0.0

package/src/reporter-tap.cpp

@@ -0,0 +1,782 @@
+/*
+ * This file is part of the µOS++ project (https://micro-os-plus.github.io/).
+ * Copyright (c) 2021-2026 Liviu Ionescu. All rights reserved.
+ *
+ * Permission to use, copy, modify, and/or distribute this software for any
+ * purpose is hereby granted, under the terms of the MIT license.
+ *
+ * If a copy of the license was not distributed with this file, it can be
+ * obtained from https://opensource.org/licenses/mit.
+ *
+ * Major parts of the code are inspired from v1.1.8 of the Boost UT project,
+ * released under the terms of the Boost Version 1.0 Software License,
+ * which can be obtained from https://www.boost.org/LICENSE_1_0.txt.
+ */
+
+// ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+/**
+ * @file
+ * @brief C++ source file with implementations for the µTest++ TAP suite
+ * reporter methods.
+ *
+ * @details
+ * This source file contains the implementations for `reporter_tap`,
+ * a concrete implementation of the `reporter` abstract interface that
+ * formats suite results according to the Test Anything Protocol (TAP).
+ *
+ * All definitions reside within the `micro_os_plus::micro_test_plus`
+ * namespace, ensuring clear separation from user code and minimising the risk
+ * of naming conflicts.
+ *
+ * This file must be included when building the µTest++ library.
+ */
+
+// ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+#if defined(MICRO_OS_PLUS_INCLUDE_CONFIG_H)
+#include <micro-os-plus/config.h>
+#endif // MICRO_OS_PLUS_INCLUDE_CONFIG_H
+
+#include <micro-os-plus/micro-test-plus.h>
+#include <micro-os-plus/diag/trace.h>
+
+// For the PRIu32 macro used in snprintf() formatting of uint32_t values.
+#include <cinttypes>
+
+// ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+#if defined(__GNUC__)
+#pragma GCC diagnostic ignored "-Waggregate-return"
+#if defined(__clang__)
+#pragma clang diagnostic ignored "-Wunknown-warning-option"
+#pragma clang diagnostic ignored "-Wc++98-compat"
+#pragma clang diagnostic ignored "-Wc++98-compat-pedantic"
+#endif
+#endif
+
+// =============================================================================
+
+namespace micro_os_plus::micro_test_plus
+{
+  // --------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+  /**
+   * @details
+   * Delegates construction to the `reporter` base class with the supplied
+   * argument vector. If tracing is enabled, the function signature is
+   * output for diagnostic purposes.
+   */
+  reporter_tap::reporter_tap (
+      std::unique_ptr<std::vector<std::string_view>> argvs)
+      : reporter{ std::move (argvs) }
+  {
+#if defined(MICRO_OS_PLUS_TRACE) \
+    && defined(MICRO_OS_PLUS_TRACE_MICRO_TEST_PLUS_CONSTRUCTORS)
+    trace::printf ("%s\n", __PRETTY_FUNCTION__);
+#endif // MICRO_OS_PLUS_TRACE_MICRO_TEST_PLUS_CONSTRUCTORS
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * @details
+   * No resources are owned directly by `reporter_tap`; the destructor
+   * performs no explicit clean-up. If tracing is enabled, the function
+   * signature is output for diagnostic purposes.
+   */
+  reporter_tap::~reporter_tap ()
+  {
+#if defined(MICRO_OS_PLUS_TRACE) \
+    && defined(MICRO_OS_PLUS_TRACE_MICRO_TEST_PLUS_CONSTRUCTORS)
+    trace::printf ("%s\n", __PRETTY_FUNCTION__);
+#endif // MICRO_OS_PLUS_TRACE_MICRO_TEST_PLUS_CONSTRUCTORS
+  }
+
+  // --------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+  constexpr size_t indent_size = 4;
+
+  /**
+   * @details
+   * This operator overload appends spaces to the internal output buffer
+   * corresponding to `m.level` four-space indentation levels. It enables
+   * structured, readable nesting of suite output across all test cases and
+   * folders by allowing `*this << indent(n) << "text"` chaining.
+   */
+  reporter_tap&
+  reporter_tap::operator<< (indent_t m)
+  {
+    buffer_.append (m.level * indent_size, ' ');
+    return *this;
+  }
+
+  // --------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+  /**
+   * @details
+   * If verbosity is not silent, emits a blank line to `stdout` and then
+   * calls `write_info_()` to output build and environment information.
+   * The TAP version header `"TAP version 14"` is then written to both
+   * the output file (if open) and `stdout`. The `add_empty_line_` flag
+   * is cleared so that the first suite header is not separated by an
+   * extra blank line.
+   */
+  void
+  reporter_tap::begin_session ([[maybe_unused]] runner& runner)
+  {
+#if defined(MICRO_OS_PLUS_TRACE) \
+    && defined(MICRO_OS_PLUS_TRACE_MICRO_TEST_PLUS)
+    trace::printf ("%s\n", __PRETTY_FUNCTION__);
+#endif // MICRO_OS_PLUS_TRACE_MICRO_TEST_PLUS
+
+#if defined(__GNUC__)
+#pragma GCC diagnostic push
+#if defined(__clang__)
+#pragma clang diagnostic ignored "-Wunsafe-buffer-usage-in-libc-call"
+#endif
+#endif
+
+    if (verbosity_ != verbosity::silent)
+      {
+        printf ("\n");
+      }
+
+    write_info_ ();
+
+    const char* message = "TAP version 14";
+    if (output_file_ != nullptr)
+      {
+        fprintf (output_file_, "%s\n", message);
+      }
+
+    if (verbosity_ != verbosity::silent)
+      {
+        printf ("%s\n", message);
+
+        flush ();
+      }
+
+    add_empty_line_ = false;
+
+#if defined(__GNUC__)
+#pragma GCC diagnostic pop
+#endif
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * @details
+   * Emits the TAP plan line (`1..N`, where N is the total number of test
+   * suites) followed by a comment line summarising successful checks,
+   * failed checks, executed test cases, elapsed time, and suite count.
+   * Both lines are written to the output file when one is open. When
+   * verbosity is set to quiet, the plan is replaced by `1..0` to
+   * produce a valid skipped-test TAP document.
+   */
+  void
+  reporter_tap::end_session (runner& runner)
+  {
+#if defined(MICRO_OS_PLUS_TRACE) \
+    && defined(MICRO_OS_PLUS_TRACE_MICRO_TEST_PLUS)
+    trace::printf ("%s\n", __PRETTY_FUNCTION__);
+#endif // MICRO_OS_PLUS_TRACE_MICRO_TEST_PLUS
+
+#if defined(__GNUC__)
+#pragma GCC diagnostic push
+#if defined(__clang__)
+#pragma clang diagnostic ignored "-Wunsafe-buffer-usage-in-libc-call"
+#endif
+#endif
+
+    size_t total_suites_count = runner.total_suites_count ();
+
+    uint32_t milliseconds = 0;
+    uint32_t microseconds = 0;
+    if (runner.timings ().has_timestamps ())
+      {
+        runner.timings ().compute_elapsed_time (milliseconds, microseconds);
+      }
+
+    char message_summary[32];
+    snprintf (message_summary, sizeof (message_summary), "1..%zu",
+              total_suites_count);
+
+    char message_totals[160];
+    snprintf (message_totals, sizeof (message_totals),
+              "total: %zu check%s passed, %zu failed, in %zu test "
+              "case%s, %zu test suite%s",
+              runner.totals ().successful_checks (),
+              runner.totals ().successful_checks () == 1 ? "" : "s",
+              runner.totals ().failed_checks (),
+              runner.totals ().executed_subtests (),
+              runner.totals ().executed_subtests () == 1 ? "" : "s",
+              total_suites_count, total_suites_count == 1 ? "" : "s");
+
+    char message_time[120] = "";
+    if (milliseconds > 0 || microseconds > 0)
+      {
+        snprintf (message_time, sizeof (message_time),
+                  ", time: %" PRIu32 ".%03" PRIu32 " ms", milliseconds,
+                  microseconds);
+      }
+
+    if (output_file_ != nullptr)
+      {
+        fprintf (output_file_, "%s\n# { %s%s }\n", message_summary,
+                 message_totals, message_time);
+      }
+
+    if (verbosity_ != verbosity::silent)
+      {
+        if (add_empty_line_)
+          {
+            printf ("\n");
+          }
+
+        if (verbosity_ != verbosity::quiet)
+          {
+            printf ("%s\n", message_summary);
+          }
+        else
+          {
+            // With quiet verbosity, there are no ok/not ok lines, so the TAP
+            // plan should look like a skipped test.
+            printf ("1..0\n");
+          }
+
+        printf ("# { %s%s }\n", message_totals, message_time);
+
+        flush ();
+      }
+
+#if defined(__GNUC__)
+#pragma GCC diagnostic pop
+#endif
+  }
+
+  // --------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+  /**
+   * @details
+   * Emits a `"# Subtest: <name>"` comment line to mark the start of a
+   * TAP subtest block for the suite. The line is written to the output
+   * file when one is open. Under normal or verbose verbosity, it is also
+   * written to `stdout`, preceded by a blank line when `add_empty_line_`
+   * is set.
+   */
+  void
+  reporter_tap::begin_suite (suite& suite)
+  {
+#if defined(MICRO_OS_PLUS_TRACE) \
+    && defined(MICRO_OS_PLUS_TRACE_MICRO_TEST_PLUS)
+#pragma GCC diagnostic push
+#if defined(__clang__)
+#pragma clang diagnostic ignored "-Wunsafe-buffer-usage-in-libc-call"
+#endif
+    trace::printf ("%s '%s'\n", __PRETTY_FUNCTION__, suite.name ());
+#pragma GCC diagnostic pop
+#endif // MICRO_OS_PLUS_TRACE_MICRO_TEST_PLUS
+
+#if defined(__GNUC__)
+#pragma GCC diagnostic push
+#if defined(__clang__)
+#pragma clang diagnostic ignored "-Wunsafe-buffer-usage-in-libc-call"
+#endif
+#endif
+
+    char message_subtest[120];
+    snprintf (message_subtest, sizeof (message_subtest), "# Subtest: %s",
+              suite.name ());
+
+    if (output_file_ != nullptr)
+      {
+        fprintf (output_file_, "%s\n", message_subtest);
+      }
+
+    if (verbosity_ == verbosity::normal || verbosity_ == verbosity::verbose)
+      {
+        if (add_empty_line_)
+          {
+            printf ("\n");
+          }
+
+        printf ("%s\n", message_subtest);
+
+        flush ();
+
+        add_empty_line_ = true;
+      }
+
+#if defined(__GNUC__)
+#pragma GCC diagnostic pop
+#endif
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * @details
+   * Emits the TAP plan line for the suite's subtests followed by an
+   * `ok`/`not ok` result line that includes the suite index, name,
+   * pass/fail status, check counts, subtest count, and elapsed time.
+   * Any output accumulated in `buffer_` is flushed to the output file
+   * and, when verbosity is verbose or the suite failed, to `stdout`
+   * as well. The buffer is cleared on exit.
+   */
+  void
+  reporter_tap::end_suite (suite& suite)
+  {
+#if defined(MICRO_OS_PLUS_TRACE) \
+    && defined(MICRO_OS_PLUS_TRACE_MICRO_TEST_PLUS)
+#pragma GCC diagnostic push
+#if defined(__clang__)
+#pragma clang diagnostic ignored "-Wunsafe-buffer-usage-in-libc-call"
+#endif
+    trace::printf (
+        "%s '%s' +%zu -%zu in xc%zu, xs%zu | cs%zu\n", __PRETTY_FUNCTION__,
+        suite.name (), suite.totals ().successful_checks (),
+        suite.totals ().failed_checks (), suite.totals ().executed_checks (),
+        suite.totals ().executed_subtests (),
+        suite.children_subtests_count ());
+
+#pragma GCC diagnostic pop
+#endif // MICRO_OS_PLUS_TRACE_MICRO_TEST_PLUS
+
+#if defined(__GNUC__)
+#pragma GCC diagnostic push
+#if defined(__clang__)
+#pragma clang diagnostic ignored "-Wunsafe-buffer-usage-in-libc-call"
+#endif
+#endif
+
+    uint32_t milliseconds = 0;
+    uint32_t microseconds = 0;
+    if (suite.timings ().has_timestamps ())
+      {
+        suite.timings ().compute_elapsed_time (milliseconds, microseconds);
+      }
+
+    std::string indent (indent_size, ' ');
+
+    char message_summary[40];
+    snprintf (message_summary, sizeof (message_summary), "%s1..%zu",
+              indent.c_str (), suite.children_subtests_count ());
+    char message_totals[120];
+    if (suite.totals ().was_successful ()) [[likely]]
+      {
+        snprintf (message_totals, sizeof (message_totals),
+                  "ok %zu - %s # { passed, %zu check%s in %zu "
+                  "test case%s",
+                  suite.own_index (), suite.name (),
+                  suite.totals ().successful_checks (),
+                  suite.totals ().successful_checks () == 1 ? "" : "s",
+                  suite.totals ().executed_subtests (),
+                  suite.totals ().executed_subtests () == 1 ? "" : "s");
+      }
+    else
+      {
+        snprintf (message_totals, sizeof (message_totals),
+                  "not ok %zu - %s # { FAILED, %zu check%s "
+                  "passed, %zu failed, in %zu test case%s",
+                  suite.own_index (), suite.name (),
+                  suite.totals ().successful_checks (),
+                  suite.totals ().successful_checks () == 1 ? "" : "s",
+                  suite.totals ().failed_checks (),
+                  suite.totals ().executed_subtests (),
+                  suite.totals ().executed_subtests () == 1 ? "" : "s");
+      }
+
+    char message_time[120] = "";
+    if (milliseconds > 0 || microseconds > 0)
+      {
+        snprintf (message_time, sizeof (message_time),
+                  ", time: %" PRIu32 ".%03" PRIu32 " ms", milliseconds,
+                  microseconds);
+      }
+
+    if (output_file_ != nullptr)
+      {
+        write_buffer_to_file_ ();
+
+        fprintf (output_file_, "%s\n%s%s }\n", message_summary, message_totals,
+                 message_time);
+      }
+
+    // At this point, the buffer may contain output from the test case, which
+    // should be displayed.
+    if (verbosity_ == verbosity::normal || verbosity_ == verbosity::verbose)
+      {
+        if (add_empty_line_ && suite.totals ().executed_subtests () > 0)
+          {
+            printf ("\n");
+          }
+
+        if (suite.totals ().was_successful ()) [[likely]]
+          {
+            // Successful test suite.
+
+            if (verbosity_ == verbosity::verbose)
+              {
+                // With verbosity, show full TAP output accumulated in the
+                // buffer.
+                write_buffer_to_stdout ();
+              }
+
+            printf ("%s\n%s%s }\n", message_summary, message_totals,
+                    message_time);
+          }
+        else
+          {
+            // Failed test suite.
+
+            // Show full TAP output accumulated in the buffer for failed suite
+            // cases, as it may contain useful information about the failure.
+            write_buffer_to_stdout ();
+
+            printf ("%s\n%s%s }\n", message_summary, message_totals,
+                    message_time);
+          }
+
+        flush ();
+      }
+
+    buffer_.clear ();
+
+    add_empty_line_ = true;
+
+#if defined(__GNUC__)
+#pragma GCC diagnostic pop
+#endif
+  }
+
+  // --------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+  /**
+   * @details
+   * Validates that the output buffer is empty at subtest start; if not,
+   * the buffer is written to `stdout`, the stream is flushed, and
+   * execution is aborted. A `"# Subtest: <name>"` comment line
+   * (indented according to nesting depth) is written to the output file
+   * and, under normal or verbose verbosity, to `stdout` as well.
+   */
+  void
+  reporter_tap::begin_subtest (subtest& subtest)
+  {
+#if defined(MICRO_OS_PLUS_TRACE) \
+    && defined(MICRO_OS_PLUS_TRACE_MICRO_TEST_PLUS)
+#pragma GCC diagnostic push
+#if defined(__clang__)
+#pragma clang diagnostic ignored "-Wunsafe-buffer-usage-in-libc-call"
+#endif
+    trace::printf ("%s '%s'\n", __PRETTY_FUNCTION__, subtest.name ());
+#pragma GCC diagnostic pop
+#endif // MICRO_OS_PLUS_TRACE_MICRO_TEST_PLUS
+
+#if defined(__GNUC__)
+#pragma GCC diagnostic push
+#if defined(__clang__)
+#pragma clang diagnostic ignored "-Wunsafe-buffer-usage-in-libc-call"
+#endif
+#endif
+
+    if (!buffer_.empty ())
+      {
+        // Each suite should start with an empty buffer.
+        write_buffer_to_stdout ();
+        flush ();
+        abort ();
+      }
+
+    std::string indent (indent_size * subtest.nesting_depth (), ' ');
+
+    char message_subtest[120];
+    snprintf (message_subtest, sizeof (message_subtest), "%s# Subtest: %s",
+              indent.c_str (), subtest.name ());
+
+    if (output_file_ != nullptr)
+      {
+        fprintf (output_file_, "%s\n", message_subtest);
+      }
+
+    if (verbosity_ == verbosity::normal || verbosity_ == verbosity::verbose)
+      {
+        if (add_empty_line_)
+          {
+            printf ("\n");
+          }
+
+        printf ("%s\n", message_subtest);
+
+        flush ();
+
+        add_empty_line_ = false;
+      }
+
+#if defined(__GNUC__)
+#pragma GCC diagnostic pop
+#endif
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * @details
+   * Emits the TAP plan line for the subtest's checks followed by an
+   * `ok`/`not ok` result line that includes the subtest index, name,
+   * pass/fail status, and check counts. Any output accumulated in
+   * `buffer_` is flushed to the output file and, when verbosity is
+   * verbose or the subtest failed, to `stdout` as well. The buffer is
+   * cleared on exit.
+   */
+  void
+  reporter_tap::end_subtest (subtest& subtest)
+  {
+#if defined(MICRO_OS_PLUS_TRACE) \
+    && defined(MICRO_OS_PLUS_TRACE_MICRO_TEST_PLUS)
+#pragma GCC diagnostic push
+#if defined(__clang__)
+#pragma clang diagnostic ignored "-Wunsafe-buffer-usage-in-libc-call"
+#endif
+    trace::printf ("%s '%s' i%zu +%zu -%zu in xc%zu, xs%zu | cs%zu\n",
+                   __PRETTY_FUNCTION__, subtest.name (),
+                   subtest.nesting_depth (),
+                   subtest.totals ().successful_checks (),
+                   subtest.totals ().failed_checks (),
+                   subtest.totals ().executed_checks (),
+                   subtest.totals ().executed_subtests (),
+                   subtest.children_subtests_count ());
+#pragma GCC diagnostic pop
+#endif // MICRO_OS_PLUS_TRACE_MICRO_TEST_PLUS
+
+#if defined(__GNUC__)
+#pragma GCC diagnostic push
+#if defined(__clang__)
+#pragma clang diagnostic ignored "-Wunsafe-buffer-usage-in-libc-call"
+#endif
+#endif
+
+    std::string indent (indent_size * subtest.nesting_depth (), ' ');
+    std::string indent2 (indent_size * (subtest.nesting_depth () + 1), ' ');
+
+    char message_summary[40];
+    snprintf (message_summary, sizeof (message_summary), "%s1..%zu",
+              indent2.c_str (),
+              subtest.totals ().executed_checks ()
+                  + subtest.totals ().executed_subtests ());
+
+    char message_totals[120];
+    if (subtest.totals ().was_successful ()) [[likely]]
+      {
+        snprintf (message_totals, sizeof (message_totals),
+                  "%sok %zu - %s # { passed, %zu check%s }", indent.c_str (),
+                  subtest.own_index (), subtest.name (),
+                  subtest.totals ().successful_checks (),
+                  subtest.totals ().successful_checks () == 1 ? "" : "s");
+      }
+    else
+      {
+        snprintf (message_totals, sizeof (message_totals),
+                  "%snot ok %zu - %s # { FAILED, %zu check%s "
+                  "passed, %zu failed }",
+                  indent.c_str (), subtest.own_index (), subtest.name (),
+                  subtest.totals ().successful_checks (),
+                  subtest.totals ().successful_checks () == 1 ? "" : "s",
+                  subtest.totals ().failed_checks ());
+      }
+
+    if (output_file_ != nullptr)
+      {
+        write_buffer_to_file_ ();
+
+        fprintf (output_file_, "%s\n%s\n", message_summary, message_totals);
+      }
+
+    // At this point, the buffer may contain output from the subtest, which
+    // should be displayed.
+    if (verbosity_ == verbosity::normal || verbosity_ == verbosity::verbose)
+      {
+        if (add_empty_line_)
+          {
+            printf ("\n");
+          }
+
+        if (subtest.totals ().was_successful ()) [[likely]]
+          {
+            // Successful subtest.
+            if (verbosity_ == verbosity::verbose)
+              {
+                // With verbosity, show full TAP output accumulated in the
+                // buffer.
+                write_buffer_to_stdout ();
+
+                printf ("%s\n", message_summary);
+              }
+            else
+              {
+                // Without verbosity, show only the summary line
+                // and count only subtests, not checks, as the TAP output is
+                // not shown.
+                printf ("%s1..%zu\n", indent2.c_str (),
+                        subtest.totals ().executed_subtests ());
+              }
+
+            printf ("%s\n", message_totals);
+          }
+        else
+          {
+            // Failed subtest.
+
+            // Show full TAP output accumulated in the buffer for failed
+            // subtests, as it may contain useful information about the
+            // failure.
+            write_buffer_to_stdout ();
+
+            printf ("%s\n%s\n", message_summary, message_totals);
+          }
+
+        flush ();
+      }
+
+    buffer_.clear ();
+
+    add_empty_line_ = true;
+
+#if defined(__GNUC__)
+#pragma GCC diagnostic pop
+#endif
+  }
+
+  // --------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+  /**
+   * @details
+   * Returns `"# "`. The TAP reporter prefixes all comment lines,
+   * including the informational lines emitted by `write_info_()`, with
+   * the TAP comment marker.
+   */
+  const char*
+  reporter_tap::get_comment_prefix (void)
+  {
+    return "# ";
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * @details
+   * This method outputs the prefix for a passing suite result, applying the
+   * appropriate colour formatting and symbols to clearly indicate success. If
+   * the output occurs within a test case, additional indentation is applied
+   * for readability. The prefix includes a tick symbol (`✓`) and, if provided,
+   * an associated message. Colour formatting is reset after the prefix to
+   * maintain consistent output style across all test cases and folders.
+   *
+   * The prefix/suffix methods help shorten the code
+   * generated by the template methods.
+   */
+  void
+  reporter_tap::output_pass_prefix_ (std::string& message, subtest& subtest)
+  {
+    size_t level = subtest.nesting_depth ();
+    *this << indent (level + 1) << "ok "
+          << static_cast<int> (subtest.current_subtest_index ()) << " - ";
+    if (!message.empty ())
+      {
+        *this << message.c_str ();
+      }
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * @details
+   * The `endl` function acts as a stream manipulator for the `reporter`,
+   * inserting a line ending into the output buffer and flushing the current
+   * content if necessary. This ensures that suite report output is clearly
+   * separated and formatted, improving readability and professionalism in the
+   * presentation of suite results.
+   *
+   * Using `endl` in conjunction with the `reporter` output operators
+   * provides a familiar and convenient mechanism for managing line breaks,
+   * similar to standard C++ stream manipulators.
+   *
+   * The prefix/suffix methods help shorten the code
+   * generated by the template methods.
+   */
+  void
+  reporter_tap::output_pass_suffix_ ([[maybe_unused]] subtest& subtest)
+  {
+    *this << endl;
+
+    flush ();
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * @details
+   * This method outputs the prefix for a failing suite result, applying the
+   * appropriate colour formatting and symbols to clearly indicate failure. If
+   * the output occurs within a test case, additional indentation is applied
+   * for readability. The prefix includes a cross symbol (`✗`), an optional
+   * message, and the label "FAILED". The source location is appended in
+   * parentheses, showing the file or folder name and line number where the
+   * failure occurred. Colour formatting is reset after the prefix to maintain
+   * consistent output style across all test cases and folders.
+   */
+  void
+  reporter_tap::output_fail_prefix_ (
+      std::string& message, [[maybe_unused]] const bool hasExpression,
+      [[maybe_unused]] const reflection::source_location& location,
+      subtest& subtest)
+  {
+    size_t level = subtest.nesting_depth ();
+    *this << indent (level + 1) << "not ok "
+          << static_cast<int> (subtest.current_subtest_index ());
+
+    if (!message.empty ())
+      {
+        *this << " - " << message.c_str ();
+      }
+    *this << endl;
+
+    // https://testanything.org/tap-version-14-specification.html
+    // 2-space indentation for YAML diagnostics.
+    *this << indent (level + 1) << "  ---";
+    if (hasExpression)
+      {
+        *this << endl;
+        *this << indent (level + 1) << "  condition: ";
+      }
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * @details
+   * This method outputs the suffix for a failing suite result by closing the
+   * location information, appending an "aborted..." message if the suite was
+   * aborted, and then adding a newline to the suite output. The output stream
+   * is flushed to ensure immediate visibility. This approach guarantees that
+   * failure results are clearly separated, promptly reported, and easily
+   * distinguishable across all test cases and folders.
+   */
+  void
+  reporter_tap::output_fail_suffix_ (
+      const reflection::source_location& location, bool abort,
+      [[maybe_unused]] subtest& subtest)
+  {
+    size_t level = subtest.nesting_depth ();
+    if (abort)
+      {
+        *this << " aborted...";
+      }
+    *this << endl;
+
+    // https://testanything.org/tap-version-14-specification.html
+    // 2-space indentation for YAML diagnostics.
+
+    *this << indent (level + 1) << "  at:" << endl;
+    *this << indent (level + 1)
+          << "    filename: " << reflection::short_name (location.file_name ())
+          << endl;
+    *this << indent (level + 1) << "    line: "
+          << type_traits::genuine_integral_value<unsigned int>{ location
+                                                                    .line () }
+          << endl;
+
+    *this << indent (level + 1) << "  ..." << endl;
+
+    flush ();
+  }
+
+  // --------------------------------------------------------------------------
+} // namespace micro_os_plus::micro_test_plus
+
+// ----------------------------------------------------------------------------