@mayurajs/browser-kernel 0.0.0-stage → 1.2.0

package/LICENSE

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package/NOTICE

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+Mayura
+Copyright 2026 The Mayura Authors
+
+This product includes software developed by the Mayura contributors.
+
+Third-party dependencies retain their own copyright and license terms. Exact
+resolved versions are recorded in pnpm-lock.yaml and reviewed by the release
+artifact and dependency qualification procedures.

package/README.md

@@ -1,3 +1,38 @@
-# Temporary Holding Version
+# @mayurajs/browser-kernel
 
-This version is a temporary placeholder for this package. An operational version to replace this has been submitted for review and is awaiting a staged release.
+[Kernel](https://www.kernel.sh/docs) browsers for `mayura/browser`: hosted Chromium, created over Kernel's browsers
+API and driven over CDP, from any runtime, with no dependency.
+
+```bash
+npm install mayura @mayurajs/browser-kernel
+```
+
+```ts
+import { createBrowsers } from 'mayura/browser';
+import { kernelBrowsers } from '@mayurajs/browser-kernel';
+
+const browsers = createBrowsers(kernelBrowsers({ apiKey }), {
+  maxBrowsers: 2, maxLifetimeMs: 30 * 60_000,
+  origins: ['https://example.com'],
+});
+const browser = await browsers.open();
+await browser.goto('https://example.com/');
+await browser.release();
+```
+
+- Each browser is created when opened and deleted when released. Kernel keeps a browser running for as long as it is
+  connected, so its lifetime is kept by `createBrowsers`, which releases it then. Once nothing is connected (this
+  process stopped, say), Kernel deletes it after `standbyTimeoutSeconds`: 60 by default.
+- **Stealth is off**, since in Kernel it also turns on a captcha solver; turn it on with `stealth`. No proxy is used.
+  Labels become the browser's tags.
+- `liveViewUrl` is Kernel's live view, a link with a token in it: by default it only shows the browser
+  (`liveView: 'view'`); `'interact'` lets whoever has the link use it too; `false` gives none and runs the browser
+  headless.
+- Treat the CDP URL as a secret, as Kernel does not say what it carries: Mayura never logs it.
+- Origins are enforced inside the browser, by intercepting its requests over CDP; a live check against Kernel
+  confirmed it on October 6, 2026. Should a connection ever not allow that, opening a browser fails rather than
+  running unchecked.
+- Options: `apiKey`, `liveView`, `stealth`, `region` (`us-east`, `eu-west`, `ap-southeast`), `standbyTimeoutSeconds`,
+  `maxLifetimeMs` (24 hours), `fetch`, `baseUrl`.
+
+See the [browser guide](https://mayurajs.com/docs/guides/browsers/). Apache-2.0.

package/dist/index.d.ts

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+import { type BrowserProvider } from 'mayura/browser';
+export interface KernelBrowserOptions {
+    /** A Kernel API key. Nothing is read from the environment. */
+    readonly apiKey: string;
+    /**
+     * Give each browser a live view (`liveViewUrl`), a link with a token in it: `'view'` (the default) only shows the
+     * browser; `'interact'` also lets whoever has the link use it; `false` gives none, and runs the browser headless.
+     */
+    readonly liveView?: 'view' | 'interact' | false;
+    /** Kernel's stealth mode, which also turns on its captcha solver; off by default. */
+    readonly stealth?: boolean;
+    /** Where browsers run: `us-east` (Kernel's default), `eu-west` or `ap-southeast`. */
+    readonly region?: 'us-east' | 'eu-west' | 'ap-southeast';
+    /**
+     * How long a browser waits once nothing is connected before Kernel deletes it, in seconds: 60 by default (10 to
+     * 259,200). It ends a browser whose release never came, such as when this process stops.
+     */
+    readonly standbyTimeoutSeconds?: number;
+    /** The longest lifetime; 24 hours by default. */
+    readonly maxLifetimeMs?: number;
+    /** For tests and proxies: the fetch to use. */
+    readonly fetch?: typeof fetch;
+    /** The API's address; `https://api.onkernel.com` by default. */
+    readonly baseUrl?: string;
+}
+/**
+ * Browsers from Kernel: hosted Chromium, driven over CDP from any runtime, with no dependency. Each browser is created
+ * when opened and deleted when released. Kernel keeps a browser running while it is connected, so its lifetime is kept
+ * by `createBrowsers`; a browser left without a connection is deleted after `standbyTimeoutSeconds`.
+ * Give the result to `createBrowsers` from `mayura/browser`.
+ */
+export declare function kernelBrowsers(options: KernelBrowserOptions): BrowserProvider;
+//# sourceMappingURL=index.d.ts.map

package/dist/index.d.ts.map

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package/dist/index.js

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+import { MayuraError } from 'mayura';
+import { BrowserError, browserHttpFailure, browserResponseFailure, } from 'mayura/browser';
+const regions = ['us-east', 'eu-west', 'ap-southeast'];
+/** A CDP WebSocket over TLS, or plain only on this machine (a local proxy or a test). */
+const secureSocket = /^(?:wss:\/\/|ws:\/\/(?:127\.0\.0\.1|localhost|\[::1\])[:/])/u;
+/**
+ * Browsers from Kernel: hosted Chromium, driven over CDP from any runtime, with no dependency. Each browser is created
+ * when opened and deleted when released. Kernel keeps a browser running while it is connected, so its lifetime is kept
+ * by `createBrowsers`; a browser left without a connection is deleted after `standbyTimeoutSeconds`.
+ * Give the result to `createBrowsers` from `mayura/browser`.
+ */
+export function kernelBrowsers(options) {
+    if (!options || typeof options.apiKey !== 'string' || !/^[!-~]{8,512}$/u.test(options.apiKey))
+        throw new MayuraError('INVALID_CONFIG', 'kernelBrowsers(): apiKey must be a Kernel API key.');
+    const liveView = options.liveView ?? 'view';
+    if (liveView !== 'view' && liveView !== 'interact' && liveView !== false)
+        throw new MayuraError('INVALID_CONFIG', "kernelBrowsers(): liveView is 'view', 'interact' or false.");
+    if (options.stealth !== undefined && typeof options.stealth !== 'boolean')
+        throw new MayuraError('INVALID_CONFIG', 'kernelBrowsers(): stealth must be a boolean.');
+    if (options.region !== undefined && !regions.includes(options.region))
+        throw new MayuraError('INVALID_CONFIG', `kernelBrowsers(): region is one of ${regions.join(', ')}.`);
+    const standby = options.standbyTimeoutSeconds ?? 60;
+    if (!Number.isSafeInteger(standby) || standby < 10 || standby > 259_200)
+        throw new MayuraError('INVALID_CONFIG', 'kernelBrowsers(): standbyTimeoutSeconds is 10 to 259,200.');
+    const maxLifetimeMs = options.maxLifetimeMs ?? 86_400_000;
+    if (!Number.isSafeInteger(maxLifetimeMs) || maxLifetimeMs < 1_000 || maxLifetimeMs > 259_200_000)
+        throw new MayuraError('INVALID_CONFIG', 'kernelBrowsers(): maxLifetimeMs is 1 s to 72 hours.');
+    if (options.fetch !== undefined && typeof options.fetch !== 'function')
+        throw new MayuraError('INVALID_CONFIG', 'kernelBrowsers(): fetch must be a function.');
+    const base = (() => {
+        try {
+            const url = new URL(options.baseUrl ?? 'https://api.onkernel.com');
+            if (url.protocol !== 'https:' && url.hostname !== '127.0.0.1' && url.hostname !== 'localhost')
+                throw new Error();
+            return url.origin;
+        }
+        catch {
+            throw new MayuraError('INVALID_CONFIG', 'kernelBrowsers(): baseUrl must be an https URL.');
+        }
+    })();
+    const fetcher = options.fetch ?? globalThis.fetch;
+    const headers = (json = false) => ({ authorization: `Bearer ${options.apiKey}`, ...(json ? { 'content-type': 'application/json' } : {}) });
+    const create = async (spec, { signal }) => {
+        const created = await fetcher(`${base}/browsers`, { method: 'POST', signal, headers: headers(true), body: JSON.stringify({
+                timeout_seconds: standby,
+                // Kernel's live view needs a browser with a screen.
+                headless: liveView === false,
+                stealth: options.stealth ?? false,
+                viewport: { width: spec.viewport.width, height: spec.viewport.height },
+                ...(options.region ? { region: options.region } : {}),
+                ...(Object.keys(spec.labels).length ? { tags: { ...spec.labels } } : {}),
+            }) });
+        if (!created.ok)
+            throw browserResponseFailure(created);
+        const browser = await created.json().catch(() => undefined);
+        if (typeof browser?.session_id !== 'string' || !/^[A-Za-z0-9_-]{1,128}$/u.test(browser.session_id) || typeof browser.cdp_ws_url !== 'string' || !secureSocket.test(browser.cdp_ws_url)) {
+            throw new BrowserError('invalid_response');
+        }
+        const id = browser.session_id;
+        let liveViewUrl;
+        // Without liveView, createBrowsers shows none (and a headless browser has none).
+        if (typeof browser.browser_live_view_url === 'string') {
+            try {
+                const view = new URL(browser.browser_live_view_url);
+                if (liveView === 'view')
+                    view.searchParams.set('readOnly', 'true');
+                liveViewUrl = view.href;
+            }
+            catch { /* no live view */ }
+        }
+        return {
+            id, cdp: { url: browser.cdp_ws_url }, ...(liveViewUrl ? { liveViewUrl } : {}),
+            release: async ({ signal: callSignal }) => {
+                const reply = await fetcher(`${base}/browsers/${id}`, { method: 'DELETE', signal: callSignal, headers: headers() });
+                void reply.body?.cancel().catch(() => undefined);
+                // 404: deleted already, which createBrowsers counts as released.
+                if (!reply.ok)
+                    throw browserHttpFailure(reply.status);
+            },
+        };
+    };
+    return Object.freeze({ id: 'kernel', features: Object.freeze({ liveView: liveView !== false }), maxLifetimeMs, create });
+}
+//# sourceMappingURL=index.js.map

package/dist/index.js.map

@@ -0,0 +1 @@
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Nothing is read from the environment. */\n  readonly apiKey: string;\n  /**\n   * Give each browser a live view (`liveViewUrl`), a link with a token in it: `'view'` (the default) only shows the\n   * browser; `'interact'` also lets whoever has the link use it; `false` gives none, and runs the browser headless.\n   */\n  readonly liveView?: 'view' | 'interact' | false;\n  /** Kernel's stealth mode, which also turns on its captcha solver; off by default. */\n  readonly stealth?: boolean;\n  /** Where browsers run: `us-east` (Kernel's default), `eu-west` or `ap-southeast`. */\n  readonly region?: 'us-east' | 'eu-west' | 'ap-southeast';\n  /**\n   * How long a browser waits once nothing is connected before Kernel deletes it, in seconds: 60 by default (10 to\n   * 259,200). It ends a browser whose release never came, such as when this process stops.\n   */\n  readonly standbyTimeoutSeconds?: number;\n  /** The longest lifetime; 24 hours by default. */\n  readonly maxLifetimeMs?: number;\n  /** For tests and proxies: the fetch to use. */\n  readonly fetch?: typeof fetch;\n  /** The API's address; `https://api.onkernel.com` by default. */\n  readonly baseUrl?: string;\n}\n\nconst regions = ['us-east', 'eu-west', 'ap-southeast'] as const;\n/** A CDP WebSocket over TLS, or plain only on this machine (a local proxy or a test). */\nconst secureSocket = /^(?:wss:\\/\\/|ws:\\/\\/(?:127\\.0\\.0\\.1|localhost|\\[::1\\])[:/])/u;\n\n/**\n * Browsers from Kernel: hosted Chromium, driven over CDP from any runtime, with no dependency. Each browser is created\n * when opened and deleted when released. Kernel keeps a browser running while it is connected, so its lifetime is kept\n * by `createBrowsers`; a browser left without a connection is deleted after `standbyTimeoutSeconds`.\n * Give the result to `createBrowsers` from `mayura/browser`.\n */\nexport function kernelBrowsers(options: KernelBrowserOptions): BrowserProvider {\n  if (!options || typeof options.apiKey !== 'string' || !/^[!-~]{8,512}$/u.test(options.apiKey)) throw new MayuraError('INVALID_CONFIG', 'kernelBrowsers(): apiKey must be a Kernel API key.');\n  const liveView = options.liveView ?? 'view';\n  if (liveView !== 'view' && liveView !== 'interact' && liveView !== false) throw new MayuraError('INVALID_CONFIG', \"kernelBrowsers(): liveView is 'view', 'interact' or false.\");\n  if (options.stealth !== undefined && typeof options.stealth !== 'boolean') throw new MayuraError('INVALID_CONFIG', 'kernelBrowsers(): stealth must be a boolean.');\n  if (options.region !== undefined && !regions.includes(options.region)) throw new MayuraError('INVALID_CONFIG', `kernelBrowsers(): region is one of ${regions.join(', ')}.`);\n  const standby = options.standbyTimeoutSeconds ?? 60;\n  if (!Number.isSafeInteger(standby) || standby < 10 || standby > 259_200) throw new MayuraError('INVALID_CONFIG', 'kernelBrowsers(): standbyTimeoutSeconds is 10 to 259,200.');\n  const maxLifetimeMs = options.maxLifetimeMs ?? 86_400_000;\n  if (!Number.isSafeInteger(maxLifetimeMs) || maxLifetimeMs < 1_000 || maxLifetimeMs > 259_200_000) throw new MayuraError('INVALID_CONFIG', 'kernelBrowsers(): maxLifetimeMs is 1 s to 72 hours.');\n  if (options.fetch !== undefined && typeof options.fetch !== 'function') throw new MayuraError('INVALID_CONFIG', 'kernelBrowsers(): fetch must be a function.');\n  const base = (() => {\n    try { const url = new URL(options.baseUrl ?? 'https://api.onkernel.com'); if (url.protocol !== 'https:' && url.hostname !== '127.0.0.1' && url.hostname !== 'localhost') throw new Error(); return url.origin; }\n    catch { throw new MayuraError('INVALID_CONFIG', 'kernelBrowsers(): baseUrl must be an https URL.'); }\n  })();\n  const fetcher = options.fetch ?? globalThis.fetch;\n  const headers = (json = false) => ({ authorization: `Bearer ${options.apiKey}`, ...(json ? { 'content-type': 'application/json' } : {}) });\n\n  const create = async (spec: ProviderBrowserSpec, { signal }: { readonly signal: AbortSignal }): Promise<BrowserBackend> => {\n    const created = await fetcher(`${base}/browsers`, { method: 'POST', signal, headers: headers(true), body: JSON.stringify({\n      timeout_seconds: standby,\n      // Kernel's live view needs a browser with a screen.\n      headless: liveView === false,\n      stealth: options.stealth ?? false,\n      viewport: { width: spec.viewport.width, height: spec.viewport.height },\n      ...(options.region ? { region: options.region } : {}),\n      ...(Object.keys(spec.labels).length ? { tags: { ...spec.labels } } : {}),\n    }) });\n    if (!created.ok) throw browserResponseFailure(created);\n    const browser = await created.json().catch(() => undefined) as { session_id?: unknown; cdp_ws_url?: unknown; browser_live_view_url?: unknown } | undefined;\n    if (typeof browser?.session_id !== 'string' || !/^[A-Za-z0-9_-]{1,128}$/u.test(browser.session_id) || typeof browser.cdp_ws_url !== 'string' || !secureSocket.test(browser.cdp_ws_url)) {\n      throw new BrowserError('invalid_response');\n    }\n    const id = browser.session_id;\n    let liveViewUrl: string | undefined;\n    // Without liveView, createBrowsers shows none (and a headless browser has none).\n    if (typeof browser.browser_live_view_url === 'string') {\n      try { const view = new URL(browser.browser_live_view_url); if (liveView === 'view') view.searchParams.set('readOnly', 'true'); liveViewUrl = view.href; }\n      catch { /* no live view */ }\n    }\n    return {\n      id, cdp: { url: browser.cdp_ws_url }, ...(liveViewUrl ? { liveViewUrl } : {}),\n      release: async ({ signal: callSignal }) => {\n        const reply = await fetcher(`${base}/browsers/${id}`, { method: 'DELETE', signal: callSignal, headers: headers() });\n        void reply.body?.cancel().catch(() => undefined);\n        // 404: deleted already, which createBrowsers counts as released.\n        if (!reply.ok) throw browserHttpFailure(reply.status);\n      },\n    };\n  };\n\n  return Object.freeze({ id: 'kernel', features: Object.freeze({ liveView: liveView !== false }), maxLifetimeMs, create });\n}\n"]}

package/package.json

@@ -1,6 +1,45 @@
 {
   "name": "@mayurajs/browser-kernel",
-  "version": "0.0.0-stage",
-  "stub": true,
-  "description": "Temporary package placeholder for staged publishing"
-}
+  "version": "1.2.0",
+  "description": "Kernel browsers for mayura/browser, over its browsers API.",
+  "author": {
+    "name": "Aryabh",
+    "email": "dev@rokad.co"
+  },
+  "license": "Apache-2.0",
+  "repository": {
+    "type": "git",
+    "url": "git+https://github.com/KartikeyAI/mayura.git",
+    "directory": "extensions/browser-kernel"
+  },
+  "homepage": "https://github.com/KartikeyAI/mayura#readme",
+  "bugs": {
+    "url": "https://github.com/KartikeyAI/mayura/issues"
+  },
+  "type": "module",
+  "sideEffects": false,
+  "engines": {
+    "node": ">=22.12.0 <23 || >=24.14.1 <25"
+  },
+  "exports": {
+    ".": {
+      "types": "./dist/index.d.ts",
+      "import": "./dist/index.js"
+    }
+  },
+  "files": [
+    "dist",
+    "src/**/*.ts",
+    "README.md",
+    "LICENSE",
+    "NOTICE"
+  ],
+  "dependencies": {},
+  "peerDependencies": {
+    "mayura": "^1.2.0"
+  },
+  "publishConfig": {
+    "access": "public",
+    "provenance": true
+  }
+}

package/src/index.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,94 @@
+import { MayuraError } from 'mayura';
+import {
+  BrowserError, browserHttpFailure, browserResponseFailure,
+  type BrowserBackend, type BrowserProvider, type ProviderBrowserSpec,
+} from 'mayura/browser';
+
+export interface KernelBrowserOptions {
+  /** A Kernel API key. Nothing is read from the environment. */
+  readonly apiKey: string;
+  /**
+   * Give each browser a live view (`liveViewUrl`), a link with a token in it: `'view'` (the default) only shows the
+   * browser; `'interact'` also lets whoever has the link use it; `false` gives none, and runs the browser headless.
+   */
+  readonly liveView?: 'view' | 'interact' | false;
+  /** Kernel's stealth mode, which also turns on its captcha solver; off by default. */
+  readonly stealth?: boolean;
+  /** Where browsers run: `us-east` (Kernel's default), `eu-west` or `ap-southeast`. */
+  readonly region?: 'us-east' | 'eu-west' | 'ap-southeast';
+  /**
+   * How long a browser waits once nothing is connected before Kernel deletes it, in seconds: 60 by default (10 to
+   * 259,200). It ends a browser whose release never came, such as when this process stops.
+   */
+  readonly standbyTimeoutSeconds?: number;
+  /** The longest lifetime; 24 hours by default. */
+  readonly maxLifetimeMs?: number;
+  /** For tests and proxies: the fetch to use. */
+  readonly fetch?: typeof fetch;
+  /** The API's address; `https://api.onkernel.com` by default. */
+  readonly baseUrl?: string;
+}
+
+const regions = ['us-east', 'eu-west', 'ap-southeast'] as const;
+/** A CDP WebSocket over TLS, or plain only on this machine (a local proxy or a test). */
+const secureSocket = /^(?:wss:\/\/|ws:\/\/(?:127\.0\.0\.1|localhost|\[::1\])[:/])/u;
+
+/**
+ * Browsers from Kernel: hosted Chromium, driven over CDP from any runtime, with no dependency. Each browser is created
+ * when opened and deleted when released. Kernel keeps a browser running while it is connected, so its lifetime is kept
+ * by `createBrowsers`; a browser left without a connection is deleted after `standbyTimeoutSeconds`.
+ * Give the result to `createBrowsers` from `mayura/browser`.
+ */
+export function kernelBrowsers(options: KernelBrowserOptions): BrowserProvider {
+  if (!options || typeof options.apiKey !== 'string' || !/^[!-~]{8,512}$/u.test(options.apiKey)) throw new MayuraError('INVALID_CONFIG', 'kernelBrowsers(): apiKey must be a Kernel API key.');
+  const liveView = options.liveView ?? 'view';
+  if (liveView !== 'view' && liveView !== 'interact' && liveView !== false) throw new MayuraError('INVALID_CONFIG', "kernelBrowsers(): liveView is 'view', 'interact' or false.");
+  if (options.stealth !== undefined && typeof options.stealth !== 'boolean') throw new MayuraError('INVALID_CONFIG', 'kernelBrowsers(): stealth must be a boolean.');
+  if (options.region !== undefined && !regions.includes(options.region)) throw new MayuraError('INVALID_CONFIG', `kernelBrowsers(): region is one of ${regions.join(', ')}.`);
+  const standby = options.standbyTimeoutSeconds ?? 60;
+  if (!Number.isSafeInteger(standby) || standby < 10 || standby > 259_200) throw new MayuraError('INVALID_CONFIG', 'kernelBrowsers(): standbyTimeoutSeconds is 10 to 259,200.');
+  const maxLifetimeMs = options.maxLifetimeMs ?? 86_400_000;
+  if (!Number.isSafeInteger(maxLifetimeMs) || maxLifetimeMs < 1_000 || maxLifetimeMs > 259_200_000) throw new MayuraError('INVALID_CONFIG', 'kernelBrowsers(): maxLifetimeMs is 1 s to 72 hours.');
+  if (options.fetch !== undefined && typeof options.fetch !== 'function') throw new MayuraError('INVALID_CONFIG', 'kernelBrowsers(): fetch must be a function.');
+  const base = (() => {
+    try { const url = new URL(options.baseUrl ?? 'https://api.onkernel.com'); if (url.protocol !== 'https:' && url.hostname !== '127.0.0.1' && url.hostname !== 'localhost') throw new Error(); return url.origin; }
+    catch { throw new MayuraError('INVALID_CONFIG', 'kernelBrowsers(): baseUrl must be an https URL.'); }
+  })();
+  const fetcher = options.fetch ?? globalThis.fetch;
+  const headers = (json = false) => ({ authorization: `Bearer ${options.apiKey}`, ...(json ? { 'content-type': 'application/json' } : {}) });
+
+  const create = async (spec: ProviderBrowserSpec, { signal }: { readonly signal: AbortSignal }): Promise<BrowserBackend> => {
+    const created = await fetcher(`${base}/browsers`, { method: 'POST', signal, headers: headers(true), body: JSON.stringify({
+      timeout_seconds: standby,
+      // Kernel's live view needs a browser with a screen.
+      headless: liveView === false,
+      stealth: options.stealth ?? false,
+      viewport: { width: spec.viewport.width, height: spec.viewport.height },
+      ...(options.region ? { region: options.region } : {}),
+      ...(Object.keys(spec.labels).length ? { tags: { ...spec.labels } } : {}),
+    }) });
+    if (!created.ok) throw browserResponseFailure(created);
+    const browser = await created.json().catch(() => undefined) as { session_id?: unknown; cdp_ws_url?: unknown; browser_live_view_url?: unknown } | undefined;
+    if (typeof browser?.session_id !== 'string' || !/^[A-Za-z0-9_-]{1,128}$/u.test(browser.session_id) || typeof browser.cdp_ws_url !== 'string' || !secureSocket.test(browser.cdp_ws_url)) {
+      throw new BrowserError('invalid_response');
+    }
+    const id = browser.session_id;
+    let liveViewUrl: string | undefined;
+    // Without liveView, createBrowsers shows none (and a headless browser has none).
+    if (typeof browser.browser_live_view_url === 'string') {
+      try { const view = new URL(browser.browser_live_view_url); if (liveView === 'view') view.searchParams.set('readOnly', 'true'); liveViewUrl = view.href; }
+      catch { /* no live view */ }
+    }
+    return {
+      id, cdp: { url: browser.cdp_ws_url }, ...(liveViewUrl ? { liveViewUrl } : {}),
+      release: async ({ signal: callSignal }) => {
+        const reply = await fetcher(`${base}/browsers/${id}`, { method: 'DELETE', signal: callSignal, headers: headers() });
+        void reply.body?.cancel().catch(() => undefined);
+        // 404: deleted already, which createBrowsers counts as released.
+        if (!reply.ok) throw browserHttpFailure(reply.status);
+      },
+    };
+  };
+
+  return Object.freeze({ id: 'kernel', features: Object.freeze({ liveView: liveView !== false }), maxLifetimeMs, create });
+}