@matter/general 0.16.0-alpha.0-20250812-285b75d83 → 0.16.0-alpha.0-20250815-ac9fd6eb0

package/dist/esm/util/DataWriter.d.ts

@@ -3,7 +3,7 @@
  * Copyright 2022-2025 Matter.js Authors
  * SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0
  */
-import { Endian } from "./Bytes.js";
+import { Bytes, Endian } from "./Bytes.js";
 /** Writer that auto-increments its offset after each write. */
 export declare class DataWriter<E extends Endian = Endian.Big> {
     private readonly littleEndian;
@@ -20,7 +20,7 @@ export declare class DataWriter<E extends Endian = Endian.Big> {
     writeInt64(value: number | bigint): void;
     writeFloat(value: number): void;
     writeDouble(value: number): void;
-    writeByteArray(value: Uint8Array): void;
-    toByteArray(): Uint8Array<ArrayBuffer>;
+    writeByteArray(value: Bytes): void;
+    toByteArray(): Uint8Array<ArrayBufferLike>;
 }
 //# sourceMappingURL=DataWriter.d.ts.map

package/dist/esm/util/DataWriter.d.ts.map

@@ -1 +1 @@
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+{"version":3,"file":"DataWriter.d.ts","sourceRoot":"","sources":["../../../src/util/DataWriter.ts"],"names":[],"mappings":"AAAA;;;;GAIG;AAEH,OAAO,EAAE,KAAK,EAAE,MAAM,EAAE,MAAM,YAAY,CAAC;AAG3C,+DAA+D;AAE/D,qBAAa,UAAU,CAAC,CAAC,SAAS,MAAM,GAAG,MAAM,CAAC,GAAG;IACjD,OAAO,CAAC,QAAQ,CAAC,YAAY,CAAU;IACvC,OAAO,CAAC,MAAM,CAAK;IACnB,OAAO,CAAC,QAAQ,CAAC,MAAM,CAA2B;gBAEtC,MAAM,CAAC,EAAE,CAAC;IAItB,UAAU,CAAC,KAAK,EAAE,MAAM,GAAG,MAAM;IAKjC,WAAW,CAAC,KAAK,EAAE,MAAM,GAAG,MAAM;IAOlC,WAAW,CAAC,KAAK,EAAE,MAAM,GAAG,MAAM;IAOlC,WAAW,CAAC,KAAK,EAAE,MAAM,GAAG,MAAM;IAOlC,SAAS,CAAC,KAAK,EAAE,MAAM,GAAG,MAAM;IAOhC,UAAU,CAAC,KAAK,EAAE,MAAM,GAAG,MAAM;IAOjC,UAAU,CAAC,KAAK,EAAE,MAAM,GAAG,MAAM;IAOjC,UAAU,CAAC,KAAK,EAAE,MAAM,GAAG,MAAM;IAOjC,UAAU,CAAC,KAAK,EAAE,MAAM;IAOxB,WAAW,CAAC,KAAK,EAAE,MAAM;IAOzB,cAAc,CAAC,KAAK,EAAE,KAAK;IAK3B,WAAW;CAed"}

package/dist/esm/util/DataWriter.js

@@ -3,7 +3,7 @@
  * Copyright 2022-2025 Matter.js Authors
  * SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0
  */
-import { Endian } from "./Bytes.js";
+import { Bytes, Endian } from "./Bytes.js";
 import { toNumber } from "./Number.js";
 class DataWriter {
   littleEndian;
@@ -71,7 +71,7 @@ class DataWriter {
     this.length += 8;
   }
   writeByteArray(value) {
-    this.chunks.push(value);
+    this.chunks.push(Bytes.of(value));
     this.length += value.byteLength;
   }
   toByteArray() {

package/dist/esm/util/DataWriter.js.map

@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
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   "version": 3,
   "sources": ["../../../src/util/DataWriter.ts"],
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   "names": []
 }

package/dist/esm/util/String.d.ts.map

@@ -1 +1 @@
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+{"version":3,"file":"String.d.ts","sourceRoot":"","sources":["../../../src/util/String.ts"],"names":[],"mappings":"AAAA;;;;GAIG;AAMH,wBAAgB,UAAU,CAAC,CAAC,SAAS,MAAM,EAAE,IAAI,EAAE,CAAC,GACE,UAAU,CAAC,CAAC,CAAC,CAClE;AAED;;;GAGG;AACH,wBAAgB,QAAQ,CAAC,IAAI,EAAE,MAAM,EAAE,UAAU,UAAQ,UA8DxD;AAED;;GAEG;AACH,wBAAgB,UAAU,CAAC,IAAI,EAAE,MAAM,EAAE,SAAS,SAAM,UAgBvD;AAED;;GAEG;AACH,wBAAgB,SAAS,CAAC,KAAK,EAAE,GAAG,sBAyEnC;AAED,yBAAiB,SAAS,CAAC;IACvB;;OAEG;IACI,MAAM,SAAS,eAAsB,CAAC;IAE7C;;;OAGG;IACH,SAAgB,IAAI,CAAC,KAAK,EAAE,GAAG,OAU9B;IAED;;OAEG;IACH,SAAgB,WAAW,CAAC,KAAK,EAAE,GAAG,WAgBrC;CACJ;AAED;;GAEG;AACH,wBAAgB,YAAY,CAAC,OAAO,EAAE,KAAK,GAAG,IAAI,EAAE,GAAG,OAAO,EAAE,MAAM,EAAE,UAkBvE;AAED;;;GAGG;AACH,wBAAgB,aAAa,CAAC,KAAK,EAAE,OAAO,UAwD3C"}

package/dist/esm/util/String.js

@@ -107,13 +107,8 @@ function serialize(value) {
     if (typeof value2 === "boolean") {
       return value2 ? "true" : "false";
     }
-    if (ArrayBuffer.isView(value2)) {
-      const dv = new DataView(value2.buffer, value2.byteOffset, value2.byteLength);
-      const bytes = Array();
-      for (let i = 0; i < dv.byteLength; i++) {
-        bytes.push(dv.getUint8(i).toString(16).padStart(2, "0"));
-      }
-      return bytes.join("");
+    if (Bytes.isBytes(value2)) {
+      return Bytes.toHex(value2);
     }
     if (visited.has(value2)) {
       return;
@@ -203,7 +198,7 @@ function serializeToJs(value) {
   if (value instanceof Date) {
     return `new Date(${JSON.stringify(value.toISOString)})`;
   }
-  if (value instanceof Uint8Array) {
+  if (Bytes.isBytes(value)) {
     return `b$\`${Bytes.toHex(value)}\``;
   }
   if (value === null) {

package/dist/esm/util/String.js.map

@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
   "version": 3,
   "sources": ["../../../src/util/String.ts"],
-  "mappings": 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   "names": ["value", "serialize", "parts"]
 }

package/package.json

@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "name": "@matter/general",
-    "version": "0.16.0-alpha.0-20250812-285b75d83",
+    "version": "0.16.0-alpha.0-20250815-ac9fd6eb0",
     "description": "Non-Matter support for Matter.js",
     "keywords": [
         "iot",
@@ -36,7 +36,7 @@
         "@noble/curves": "^1.9.5"
     },
     "devDependencies": {
-        "@matter/testing": "0.16.0-alpha.0-20250812-285b75d83"
+        "@matter/testing": "0.16.0-alpha.0-20250815-ac9fd6eb0"
     },
     "files": [
         "dist/**/*",

package/src/codec/DerCodec.ts

@@ -54,7 +54,7 @@ export const DerObject = (objectId: string, content: any = {}) => ({
     [DerKey.ObjectId]: ObjectId(objectId),
     ...content,
 });
-export const DerBitString = (data: Uint8Array, padding = 0) => ({
+export const DerBitString = (data: Bytes, padding = 0) => ({
     [DerKey.TagId]: DerType.BitString as number,
     [DerKey.Bytes]: data,
     [DerKey.BitsPadding]: padding,
@@ -63,7 +63,7 @@ export const ContextTagged = (tagId: number, value?: any) => ({
     [DerKey.TagId]: tagId | DerClass.ContextSpecific | CONSTRUCTED,
     [DerKey.Bytes]: value === undefined ? new Uint8Array(0) : DerCodec.encode(value),
 });
-export const ContextTaggedBytes = (tagId: number, value: Uint8Array) => ({
+export const ContextTaggedBytes = (tagId: number, value: Bytes) => ({
     [DerKey.TagId]: tagId | DerClass.ContextSpecific,
     [DerKey.Bytes]: value,
 });
@@ -71,19 +71,17 @@ export const DatatypeOverride = (type: DerType, value: any) => ({
     [DerKey.TypeOverride]: type,
     [DerKey.RawData]: value,
 });
-export const RawBytes = (bytes: Uint8Array) => ({
+export const RawBytes = (bytes: Bytes) => ({
     [DerKey.Bytes]: bytes,
 });
-export const DerBigUint = (number: Uint8Array | ArrayBuffer) => {
+export const DerBigUint = (number: Bytes) => {
     // We don't need bigint support currently, but we can translate here if we ever do
 
-    if (!ArrayBuffer.isView(number)) {
-        number = new Uint8Array(number);
-    }
+    const numberData = Bytes.of(number);
 
     // Ensure value does not encode as negative
-    if ((number as Uint8Array)[0] & 0x80) {
-        number = Bytes.concat(new Uint8Array([0]), number as Uint8Array);
+    if (numberData[0] & 0x80) {
+        number = Bytes.concat(new Uint8Array([0]), numberData);
     }
 
     return {
@@ -94,16 +92,16 @@ export const DerBigUint = (number: Uint8Array | ArrayBuffer) => {
 
 export type DerNode = {
     [DerKey.TagId]: number;
-    [DerKey.Bytes]: Uint8Array;
+    [DerKey.Bytes]: Bytes;
     [DerKey.Elements]?: DerNode[];
     [DerKey.BitsPadding]?: number;
 };
 
 export class DerCodec {
-    static encode(value: unknown): Uint8Array {
+    static encode(value: unknown): Bytes {
         if (Array.isArray(value)) {
             return this.#encodeArray(value);
-        } else if (value instanceof Uint8Array) {
+        } else if (Bytes.isBytes(value)) {
             return this.#encodeOctetString(value);
         } else if (value instanceof Date) {
             return this.#encodeDate(value);
@@ -124,17 +122,15 @@ export class DerCodec {
                 if (bitsPadding !== undefined && typeof bitsPadding !== "number") {
                     throw new DerError("Bits padding is not a numeric byte value");
                 }
-                if (bytes === undefined || !ArrayBuffer.isView(bytes)) {
+                if (bytes === undefined || !Bytes.isBytes(bytes)) {
                     throw new DerError("DER bytes is not a byte array");
                 }
                 return this.#encodeAsn1(
                     tagId,
-                    bitsPadding === undefined
-                        ? (bytes as Uint8Array)
-                        : Bytes.concat(Uint8Array.of(bitsPadding), bytes as Uint8Array),
+                    bitsPadding === undefined ? bytes : Bytes.concat(Uint8Array.of(bitsPadding), Bytes.of(bytes)),
                 );
             } else if (value[DerKey.TypeOverride] !== undefined && value[DerKey.RawData] !== undefined) {
-                if (value[DerKey.TypeOverride] === DerType.Integer && value[DerKey.RawData] instanceof Uint8Array) {
+                if (value[DerKey.TypeOverride] === DerType.Integer && Bytes.isBytes(value[DerKey.RawData])) {
                     return this.#encodeInteger(value[DerKey.RawData]);
                 } else if (
                     value[DerKey.TypeOverride] === DerType.BitString &&
@@ -156,11 +152,11 @@ export class DerCodec {
                 }
             } else if (
                 value[DerKey.Bytes] !== undefined &&
-                value[DerKey.Bytes] instanceof Uint8Array &&
+                Bytes.isBytes(value[DerKey.Bytes]) &&
                 Object.keys(value).length === 1
             ) {
                 // Raw Data
-                return value[DerKey.Bytes];
+                return Bytes.of(value[DerKey.Bytes]);
             } else if (value[DerKey.TypeOverride] === undefined && value[DerKey.Bytes] === undefined) {
                 return this.#encodeObject(value);
             } else {
@@ -171,7 +167,7 @@ export class DerCodec {
         }
     }
 
-    static decode(data: Uint8Array): DerNode {
+    static decode(data: Bytes): DerNode {
         return this.#decodeRec(new DataReader(data));
     }
 
@@ -187,10 +183,10 @@ export class DerCodec {
             throw new DerError(`Expected integer but DER tag is ${DerType[value[DerKey.TagId]]}`);
         }
 
-        const bytes = value[DerKey.Bytes];
-        if (!ArrayBuffer.isView(bytes)) {
+        if (!Bytes.isBytes(value[DerKey.Bytes])) {
             throw new DerError("Incorrect DER object type");
         }
+        const bytes = Bytes.of(value[DerKey.Bytes]);
 
         // The common case
         if (bytes.length === byteLength) {
@@ -244,12 +240,12 @@ export class DerCodec {
         return this.#encodeAsn1(DerType.Set | CONSTRUCTED, Bytes.concat(...array.map(element => this.encode(element))));
     }
 
-    static #encodeOctetString(value: Uint8Array) {
+    static #encodeOctetString(value: Bytes) {
         return this.#encodeAsn1(DerType.OctetString, value);
     }
 
     static #encodeObject(object: any) {
-        const attributes = new Array<Uint8Array>();
+        const attributes = new Array<Bytes>();
         for (const key in object) {
             attributes.push(this.encode(object[key]));
         }
@@ -275,14 +271,9 @@ export class DerCodec {
         return this.#encodeAsn1(DerType.IA5String, Bytes.fromString(value));
     }
 
-    static #encodeInteger(value: number | bigint | Uint8Array) {
-        const isByteArray = ArrayBuffer.isView(value);
-        let valueBytes: Uint8Array;
-        if (isByteArray) {
-            valueBytes = value;
-        } else {
-            valueBytes = Bytes.fromHex(toHex(value));
-        }
+    static #encodeInteger(value: number | bigint | Bytes) {
+        const valueBytes = Bytes.isBytes(value) ? value : Bytes.fromHex(toHex(value));
+
         const byteArray = Bytes.concat(new Uint8Array(1), valueBytes);
         const dataView = Bytes.dataViewOf(byteArray);
         let start = 0;
@@ -290,9 +281,9 @@ export class DerCodec {
             if (dataView.getUint8(start) !== 0) break;
             if (dataView.getUint8(start + 1) >= 0x80) break;
             start++;
-            if (start === byteArray.length - 1) break;
+            if (start === byteArray.byteLength - 1) break;
         }
-        return this.#encodeAsn1(DerType.Integer, byteArray.slice(start));
+        return this.#encodeAsn1(DerType.Integer, start === 0 ? byteArray : Bytes.of(byteArray).slice(start));
     }
 
     static #encodeBitString(value: number) {
@@ -320,14 +311,16 @@ export class DerCodec {
         return byteArray.slice(start);
     }
 
-    static #encodeAsn1(tag: number, data: Uint8Array) {
-        return Bytes.concat(Uint8Array.of(tag), this.#encodeLengthBytes(data.length), data);
+    static #encodeAsn1(tag: number, data: Bytes) {
+        return Bytes.concat(Uint8Array.of(tag), this.#encodeLengthBytes(data.byteLength), data);
     }
 
     static #decodeRec(reader: DataReader): DerNode {
         const { tag, bytes } = this.#decodeAsn1(reader);
-        if (tag === DerType.BitString)
-            return { [DerKey.TagId]: tag, [DerKey.Bytes]: bytes.slice(1), [DerKey.BitsPadding]: bytes[0] };
+        if (tag === DerType.BitString) {
+            const data = Bytes.of(bytes);
+            return { [DerKey.TagId]: tag, [DerKey.Bytes]: data.slice(1), [DerKey.BitsPadding]: data[0] };
+        }
         if ((tag & CONSTRUCTED) === 0) return { [DerKey.TagId]: tag, [DerKey.Bytes]: bytes };
         const elementsReader = new DataReader(bytes);
         const elements: DerNode[] = [];
@@ -337,7 +330,7 @@ export class DerCodec {
         return { [DerKey.TagId]: tag, [DerKey.Bytes]: bytes, [DerKey.Elements]: elements };
     }
 
-    static #decodeAsn1(reader: DataReader): { tag: number; bytes: Uint8Array } {
+    static #decodeAsn1(reader: DataReader): { tag: number; bytes: Bytes } {
         const tag = reader.readUInt8();
         let length = reader.readUInt8();
         if ((length & 0x80) !== 0) {

package/src/codec/DerTypes.ts

@@ -4,6 +4,7 @@
  * SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0
  */
 
+import { Bytes } from "#util/Bytes.js";
 import {
     ContextTagged,
     ContextTaggedBytes,
@@ -17,7 +18,7 @@ import {
 } from "../codec/DerCodec.js";
 
 export namespace X962 {
-    export const PublicKeyEcPrime256v1 = (key: Uint8Array) => ({
+    export const PublicKeyEcPrime256v1 = (key: Bytes) => ({
         type: {
             algorithm: PublicKeyAlgorithmEcPublicKey /* EC Public Key */,
             curve: PublicKeyAlgorithmEcPublicKeyP256 /* Curve P256_V1 */,
@@ -32,9 +33,9 @@ export namespace X962 {
 export const SHA256_CMS = DerObject("608648016503040201"); // 2.16.840.1.101.3.4.2.1
 
 export namespace X509 {
-    export const SubjectKeyIdentifier = (identifier: Uint8Array) =>
+    export const SubjectKeyIdentifier = (identifier: Bytes) =>
         DerObject("551d0e", { value: DerCodec.encode(identifier) });
-    export const AuthorityKeyIdentifier = (identifier: Uint8Array) =>
+    export const AuthorityKeyIdentifier = (identifier: Bytes) =>
         DerObject("551d23", { value: DerCodec.encode({ id: ContextTaggedBytes(0, identifier) }) });
     export const BasicConstraints = (constraints: any) => {
         const toEncode = { ...constraints };

package/src/codec/DnsCodec.ts

@@ -95,8 +95,8 @@ export type DnsMessage = {
 };
 
 export type DnsMessagePartiallyPreEncoded = Omit<DnsMessage, "answers" | "additionalRecords"> & {
-    answers: (DnsRecord<any> | Uint8Array)[];
-    additionalRecords: (DnsRecord<any> | Uint8Array)[];
+    answers: (DnsRecord<any> | Bytes)[];
+    additionalRecords: (DnsRecord<any> | Bytes)[];
 };
 
 export enum DnsMessageType {
@@ -122,7 +122,7 @@ export enum DnsRecordClass {
 }
 
 export class DnsCodec {
-    static decode(message: Uint8Array): DnsMessage | undefined {
+    static decode(message: Bytes): DnsMessage | undefined {
         try {
             const reader = new DataReader(message);
             const transactionId = reader.readUInt16();
@@ -153,7 +153,7 @@ export class DnsCodec {
         }
     }
 
-    static decodeQuery(reader: DataReader<Endian.Big>, message: Uint8Array): DnsQuery {
+    static decodeQuery(reader: DataReader<Endian.Big>, message: Bytes): DnsQuery {
         const name = this.decodeQName(reader, message);
         const recordType = reader.readUInt16();
         const classInt = reader.readUInt16();
@@ -162,7 +162,7 @@ export class DnsCodec {
         return { name, recordType, recordClass, uniCastResponse };
     }
 
-    static decodeRecord(reader: DataReader<Endian.Big>, message: Uint8Array): DnsRecord<any> {
+    static decodeRecord(reader: DataReader<Endian.Big>, message: Bytes): DnsRecord<any> {
         const name = this.decodeQName(reader, message);
         const recordType = reader.readUInt16();
         const classInt = reader.readUInt16();
@@ -175,7 +175,7 @@ export class DnsCodec {
         return { name, recordType, recordClass, ttl, value, flushCache };
     }
 
-    static decodeQName(reader: DataReader<Endian.Big>, message: Uint8Array, visited = new Set<number>()): string {
+    static decodeQName(reader: DataReader<Endian.Big>, message: Bytes, visited = new Set<number>()): string {
         if (visited.has(reader.offset)) {
             throw new UnexpectedDataError(`QNAME pointer loop detected. Index ${reader.offset} visited twice.`);
         }
@@ -192,7 +192,7 @@ export class DnsCodec {
                 }
                 // Compressed Qname
                 const indexInMessage = reader.readUInt8() | ((itemLength & 0x3f) << 8);
-                if (indexInMessage >= message.length) {
+                if (indexInMessage >= messageReader.length) {
                     throw new UnexpectedDataError("Invalid compressed QNAME pointer pointing to out of bounds index.");
                 }
                 messageReader.offset = indexInMessage;
@@ -207,7 +207,7 @@ export class DnsCodec {
         return qNameItems.join(".");
     }
 
-    private static decodeRecordValue(valueBytes: Uint8Array, recordType: DnsRecordType, message: Uint8Array) {
+    private static decodeRecordValue(valueBytes: Bytes, recordType: DnsRecordType, message: Bytes) {
         switch (recordType) {
             case DnsRecordType.PTR:
                 return this.decodeQName(new DataReader(valueBytes), message);
@@ -225,7 +225,7 @@ export class DnsCodec {
         }
     }
 
-    static decodeSrvRecord(valueBytes: Uint8Array, message: Uint8Array): SrvRecordValue {
+    static decodeSrvRecord(valueBytes: Bytes, message: Bytes): SrvRecordValue {
         const reader = new DataReader(valueBytes);
         const priority = reader.readUInt16();
         const weight = reader.readUInt16();
@@ -234,11 +234,11 @@ export class DnsCodec {
         return { priority, weight, port, target };
     }
 
-    static decodeTxtRecord(valueBytes: Uint8Array): string[] {
+    static decodeTxtRecord(valueBytes: Bytes): string[] {
         const reader = new DataReader(valueBytes);
         const result = new Array<string>();
         let bytesRead = 0;
-        while (bytesRead < valueBytes.length) {
+        while (bytesRead < valueBytes.byteLength) {
             const length = reader.readUInt8();
             result.push(reader.readUtf8String(length));
             bytesRead += length + 1;
@@ -246,12 +246,12 @@ export class DnsCodec {
         return result;
     }
 
-    static decodeAaaaRecord(valueBytes: Uint8Array): string {
+    static decodeAaaaRecord(valueBytes: Bytes): string {
         const reader = new DataReader(valueBytes);
         return ipv6BytesToString(reader.readByteArray(16));
     }
 
-    static decodeARecord(valueBytes: Uint8Array): string {
+    static decodeARecord(valueBytes: Bytes): string {
         const reader = new DataReader(valueBytes);
         return ipv4BytesToString(reader.readByteArray(4));
     }
@@ -263,7 +263,7 @@ export class DnsCodec {
         answers = [],
         authorities = [],
         additionalRecords = [],
-    }: Partial<DnsMessagePartiallyPreEncoded>): Uint8Array {
+    }: Partial<DnsMessagePartiallyPreEncoded>): Bytes {
         if (messageType === undefined) throw new InternalError("Message type must be specified!");
         if (queries.length > 0 && messageType !== DnsMessageType.Query && messageType !== DnsMessageType.TruncatedQuery)
             throw new InternalError("Queries can only be included in query messages!");
@@ -282,7 +282,7 @@ export class DnsCodec {
             writer.writeUInt16(recordClass | (uniCastResponse ? 0x8000 : 0));
         });
         [...answers, ...authorities, ...additionalRecords].forEach(record => {
-            if (record instanceof Uint8Array) {
+            if (Bytes.isBytes(record)) {
                 writer.writeByteArray(record);
             } else {
                 writer.writeByteArray(this.encodeRecord(record));
@@ -291,7 +291,7 @@ export class DnsCodec {
         return writer.toByteArray();
     }
 
-    static encodeRecord(record: DnsRecord<any>): Uint8Array {
+    static encodeRecord(record: DnsRecord<any>): Bytes {
         const { name, recordType, recordClass, ttl, value, flushCache = false } = record;
 
         const writer = new DataWriter();
@@ -300,12 +300,12 @@ export class DnsCodec {
         writer.writeUInt16(recordClass | (flushCache ? 0x8000 : 0));
         writer.writeUInt32(ttl);
         const encodedValue = this.encodeRecordValue(value, recordType);
-        writer.writeUInt16(encodedValue.length);
+        writer.writeUInt16(encodedValue.byteLength);
         writer.writeByteArray(encodedValue);
         return writer.toByteArray();
     }
 
-    private static encodeRecordValue(value: any, recordType: DnsRecordType): Uint8Array {
+    private static encodeRecordValue(value: any, recordType: DnsRecordType): Bytes {
         switch (recordType) {
             case DnsRecordType.PTR:
                 return this.encodeQName(value as string);
@@ -318,7 +318,7 @@ export class DnsCodec {
             case DnsRecordType.A:
                 return this.encodeARecord(value as string);
             default:
-                if (value instanceof Uint8Array) return value;
+                if (Bytes.isBytes(value)) return value;
                 throw new UnexpectedDataError(`Unsupported record type ${recordType}`);
         }
     }
@@ -337,7 +337,7 @@ export class DnsCodec {
         const writer = new DataWriter();
         entries.forEach(entry => {
             const entryData = Bytes.fromString(entry);
-            writer.writeUInt8(entryData.length);
+            writer.writeUInt8(entryData.byteLength);
             writer.writeByteArray(entryData);
         });
         return writer.toByteArray();
@@ -358,7 +358,7 @@ export class DnsCodec {
             // TODO: Implement compression
             qname.split(".").forEach(label => {
                 const labelData = Bytes.fromString(label);
-                writer.writeUInt8(labelData.length);
+                writer.writeUInt8(labelData.byteLength);
                 writer.writeByteArray(labelData);
             });
         }

package/src/crypto/Crypto.ts

@@ -50,64 +50,54 @@ export abstract class Crypto {
     /**
      * Encrypt using AES-CCM with constants limited to those required by Matter.
      */
-    abstract encrypt(key: Uint8Array, data: Uint8Array, nonce: Uint8Array, aad?: Uint8Array): Uint8Array;
+    abstract encrypt(key: Bytes, data: Bytes, nonce: Bytes, aad?: Bytes): Bytes;
 
     /**
      * Decrypt using AES-CCM with constants limited to those required by Matter.
      */
-    abstract decrypt(key: Uint8Array, data: Uint8Array, nonce: Uint8Array, aad?: Uint8Array): Uint8Array;
+    abstract decrypt(key: Bytes, data: Bytes, nonce: Bytes, aad?: Bytes): Bytes;
 
     /**
      * Create a random buffer from the most cryptographically-appropriate source available.
      */
-    abstract randomBytes(length: number): Uint8Array;
+    abstract randomBytes(length: number): Bytes;
 
     /**
      * Compute the SHA-256 hash of a buffer.
      */
-    abstract computeSha256(data: Uint8Array | Uint8Array[]): MaybePromise<Uint8Array>;
+    abstract computeSha256(data: Bytes | Bytes[]): MaybePromise<Bytes>;
 
     /**
      * Create a key from a secret using PBKDF2.
      */
-    abstract createPbkdf2Key(
-        secret: Uint8Array,
-        salt: Uint8Array,
-        iteration: number,
-        keyLength: number,
-    ): MaybePromise<Uint8Array>;
+    abstract createPbkdf2Key(secret: Bytes, salt: Bytes, iteration: number, keyLength: number): MaybePromise<Bytes>;
 
     /**
      * Create a key from a secret using HKDF.
      */
-    abstract createHkdfKey(
-        secret: Uint8Array,
-        salt: Uint8Array,
-        info: Uint8Array,
-        length?: number,
-    ): MaybePromise<Uint8Array>;
+    abstract createHkdfKey(secret: Bytes, salt: Bytes, info: Bytes, length?: number): MaybePromise<Bytes>;
 
     /**
      * Create an HMAC signature.
      */
-    abstract signHmac(key: Uint8Array, data: Uint8Array): MaybePromise<Uint8Array>;
+    abstract signHmac(key: Bytes, data: Bytes): MaybePromise<Bytes>;
 
     /**
      * Create an ECDSA signature.
      */
     abstract signEcdsa(
         privateKey: JsonWebKey,
-        data: Uint8Array | Uint8Array[],
+        data: Bytes | Bytes[],
         dsaEncoding?: CryptoDsaEncoding,
-    ): MaybePromise<Uint8Array>;
+    ): MaybePromise<Bytes>;
 
     /**
      * Authenticate an ECDSA signature.
      */
     abstract verifyEcdsa(
         publicKey: JsonWebKey,
-        data: Uint8Array,
-        signature: Uint8Array,
+        data: Bytes,
+        signature: Bytes,
         dsaEncoding?: CryptoDsaEncoding,
     ): MaybePromise<void>;
 
@@ -119,22 +109,22 @@ export abstract class Crypto {
     /**
      * Compute the shared secret for a Diffie-Hellman exchange.
      */
-    abstract generateDhSecret(key: PrivateKey, peerKey: PublicKey): MaybePromise<Uint8Array>;
+    abstract generateDhSecret(key: PrivateKey, peerKey: PublicKey): MaybePromise<Bytes>;
 
     get randomUint8() {
-        return this.randomBytes(1)[0];
+        return Bytes.of(this.randomBytes(1))[0];
     }
 
     get randomUint16() {
-        return new DataView(this.randomBytes(2).buffer).getUint16(0);
+        return Bytes.dataViewOf(this.randomBytes(2)).getUint16(0);
     }
 
     get randomUint32() {
-        return new DataView(this.randomBytes(4).buffer).getUint32(0);
+        return Bytes.dataViewOf(this.randomBytes(4)).getUint32(0);
     }
 
     get randomBigUint64() {
-        return new DataView(this.randomBytes(8).buffer).getBigUint64(0);
+        return Bytes.dataViewOf(this.randomBytes(8)).getBigUint64(0);
     }
 
     randomBigInt(size: number, maxValue?: bigint) {