@matter-server/dashboard 0.3.2 → 0.3.3

package/src/pages/network/network-utils.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,752 @@
+/**
+ * @license
+ * Copyright 2025-2026 Open Home Foundation
+ * SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0
+ */
+
+import type { MatterNode } from "@matter-server/ws-client";
+import type {
+    CategorizedDevices,
+    NetworkType,
+    ThreadConnection,
+    ThreadNeighbor,
+    ThreadRoute,
+    UnknownThreadDevice,
+} from "./network-types.js";
+
+// NetworkCommissioning cluster feature map bits (cluster 0x31/49)
+const WIFI_FEATURE = 1 << 0; // Bit 0: WiFi Network Interface
+const THREAD_FEATURE = 1 << 1; // Bit 1: Thread Network Interface
+const ETHERNET_FEATURE = 1 << 2; // Bit 2: Ethernet Network Interface
+
+// Signal strength thresholds (dBm)
+const SIGNAL_STRONG_THRESHOLD = -70;
+const SIGNAL_MEDIUM_THRESHOLD = -85;
+
+// LQI thresholds (0-255)
+const LQI_STRONG_THRESHOLD = 200;
+const LQI_MEDIUM_THRESHOLD = 100;
+
+// Signal colors
+const SIGNAL_COLOR_STRONG = "#4caf50"; // Green
+const SIGNAL_COLOR_MEDIUM = "#ff9800"; // Orange
+const SIGNAL_COLOR_WEAK = "#f44336"; // Red
+
+/**
+ * WiFi Diagnostics info from cluster 0x36/54.
+ */
+export interface WiFiDiagnostics {
+    /** BSSID as hex string */
+    bssid: string | null;
+    /** RSSI in dBm (-120 to 0) */
+    rssi: number | null;
+    /** WiFi channel */
+    channel: number | null;
+    /** Security type */
+    securityType: number | null;
+    /** WiFi version */
+    wifiVersion: number | null;
+}
+
+/**
+ * Converts a base64-encoded extended address to BigInt.
+ * Extended addresses are 8 bytes (64 bits) stored as big-endian.
+ * Some Matter implementations include a TLV prefix byte that we need to skip.
+ */
+function base64ToBigInt(base64: string): bigint {
+    try {
+        const binary = atob(base64);
+        let result = 0n;
+
+        // If we have 9 bytes, skip the first byte (likely a TLV type prefix)
+        // EUI-64 should be exactly 8 bytes
+        const start = binary.length > 8 ? binary.length - 8 : 0;
+
+        for (let i = start; i < binary.length; i++) {
+            result = (result << 8n) | BigInt(binary.charCodeAt(i));
+        }
+        return result;
+    } catch {
+        return 0n;
+    }
+}
+
+/**
+ * Normalizes an extended address to BigInt for comparison.
+ * Handles: BigInt, base64 strings, numbers.
+ */
+function normalizeExtAddress(value: unknown): bigint {
+    if (typeof value === "bigint") {
+        return value;
+    }
+    if (typeof value === "string") {
+        return base64ToBigInt(value);
+    }
+    if (typeof value === "number") {
+        return BigInt(value);
+    }
+    return 0n;
+}
+
+/**
+ * Detects the network type from the NetworkCommissioning cluster feature map.
+ * Uses attribute 0/49/65532 (FeatureMap).
+ */
+export function getNetworkType(node: MatterNode): NetworkType {
+    const featureMap = node.attributes["0/49/65532"] as number | undefined;
+
+    if (featureMap === undefined) {
+        return "unknown";
+    }
+
+    // Check in priority order: Thread > WiFi > Ethernet
+    if (featureMap & THREAD_FEATURE) {
+        return "thread";
+    }
+    if (featureMap & WIFI_FEATURE) {
+        return "wifi";
+    }
+    if (featureMap & ETHERNET_FEATURE) {
+        return "ethernet";
+    }
+
+    return "unknown";
+}
+
+/**
+ * Categorizes nodes by their network type.
+ * Node IDs are stored as strings to avoid BigInt precision loss.
+ */
+export function categorizeDevices(nodes: Record<string, MatterNode>): CategorizedDevices {
+    const result: CategorizedDevices = {
+        thread: [],
+        wifi: [],
+        ethernet: [],
+        unknown: [],
+    };
+
+    for (const node of Object.values(nodes)) {
+        const nodeId = String(node.node_id);
+        const networkType = getNetworkType(node);
+        result[networkType].push(nodeId);
+    }
+
+    return result;
+}
+
+/**
+ * Gets the Thread routing role for a node.
+ * Uses attribute 0/53/1 (RoutingRole).
+ */
+export function getThreadRole(node: MatterNode): number | undefined {
+    return node.attributes["0/53/1"] as number | undefined;
+}
+
+/**
+ * Gets the Thread channel for a node.
+ * Uses attribute 0/53/0 (Channel).
+ */
+export function getThreadChannel(node: MatterNode): number | undefined {
+    return node.attributes["0/53/0"] as number | undefined;
+}
+
+/**
+ * Gets the Thread extended PAN ID for a node.
+ * Uses attribute 0/53/4 (ExtendedPanId).
+ */
+export function getThreadExtendedPanId(node: MatterNode): bigint | undefined {
+    return node.attributes["0/53/4"] as bigint | undefined;
+}
+
+/**
+ * Gets the Thread extended address (EUI-64) for a node.
+ *
+ * Uses General Diagnostics cluster (0x0033/51) NetworkInterfaces attribute (0/51/0).
+ * The NetworkInterface struct has:
+ * - Field 4: HardwareAddress (base64 encoded EUI-64)
+ * - Field 7: Type (4 = Thread)
+ *
+ * Returns as BigInt. Only upper 48 bits should be used for matching due to JSON precision loss.
+ */
+export function getThreadExtendedAddress(node: MatterNode): bigint | undefined {
+    // Get NetworkInterfaces from General Diagnostics cluster (0/51/0)
+    const networkInterfaces = node.attributes["0/51/0"] as Array<Record<string, unknown>> | undefined;
+
+    if (!Array.isArray(networkInterfaces) || networkInterfaces.length === 0) {
+        return undefined;
+    }
+
+    // Find Thread interface (type 7 field = 4) or use first with hardware address
+    const threadIface = networkInterfaces.find(i => i["7"] === 4) || networkInterfaces[0];
+
+    if (!threadIface) {
+        return undefined;
+    }
+
+    // HardwareAddress is field 4, base64 encoded
+    const hwAddrB64 = threadIface["4"];
+
+    if (typeof hwAddrB64 !== "string" || !hwAddrB64) {
+        return undefined;
+    }
+
+    // Decode base64 to get EUI-64
+    const extAddr = base64ToBigInt(hwAddrB64);
+    return extAddr !== 0n ? extAddr : undefined;
+}
+
+/**
+ * Gets the Thread extended address as a hex string for display.
+ * Uses General Diagnostics NetworkInterfaces (0/51/0).
+ */
+export function getThreadExtendedAddressHex(node: MatterNode): string | undefined {
+    const extAddr = getThreadExtendedAddress(node);
+    if (extAddr !== undefined) {
+        return extAddr.toString(16).padStart(16, "0").toUpperCase();
+    }
+    return undefined;
+}
+
+/**
+ * Parses the Thread neighbor table from a node's attributes.
+ * Attribute 0/53/7 (NeighborTable) is an array of neighbor objects.
+ * The data uses numeric keys matching the Matter spec field IDs.
+ */
+export function parseNeighborTable(node: MatterNode): ThreadNeighbor[] {
+    const neighborTable = node.attributes["0/53/7"];
+
+    if (!Array.isArray(neighborTable)) {
+        return [];
+    }
+
+    return neighborTable.map((entry: Record<string, unknown>) => {
+        // Field 0: extAddress - can be BigInt or base64 string
+        const rawExtAddr = entry["0"] ?? entry.extAddress;
+        const extAddress = normalizeExtAddress(rawExtAddr);
+
+        return {
+            extAddress,
+            // Field 1: age
+            age: (entry["1"] ?? entry.age ?? 0) as number,
+            // Field 2: rloc16
+            rloc16: (entry["2"] ?? entry.rloc16 ?? 0) as number,
+            // Field 3: linkFrameCounter
+            linkFrameCounter: (entry["3"] ?? entry.linkFrameCounter ?? 0) as number,
+            // Field 4: mleFrameCounter
+            mleFrameCounter: (entry["4"] ?? entry.mleFrameCounter ?? 0) as number,
+            // Field 5: lqi
+            lqi: (entry["5"] ?? entry.lqi ?? 0) as number,
+            // Field 6: averageRssi (nullable)
+            avgRssi: (entry["6"] ?? entry.averageRssi ?? null) as number | null,
+            // Field 7: lastRssi (nullable)
+            lastRssi: (entry["7"] ?? entry.lastRssi ?? null) as number | null,
+            // Field 8: frameErrorRate
+            frameErrorRate: (entry["8"] ?? entry.frameErrorRate ?? 0) as number,
+            // Field 9: messageErrorRate
+            messageErrorRate: (entry["9"] ?? entry.messageErrorRate ?? 0) as number,
+            // Field 10: rxOnWhenIdle
+            rxOnWhenIdle: (entry["10"] ?? entry.rxOnWhenIdle ?? false) as boolean,
+            // Field 11: fullThreadDevice
+            fullThreadDevice: (entry["11"] ?? entry.fullThreadDevice ?? false) as boolean,
+            // Field 12: fullNetworkData
+            fullNetworkData: (entry["12"] ?? entry.fullNetworkData ?? false) as boolean,
+            // Field 13: isChild
+            isChild: (entry["13"] ?? entry.isChild ?? false) as boolean,
+        };
+    });
+}
+
+/**
+ * Parses the Thread route table from a node's attributes.
+ * Attribute 0/53/8 (RouteTable) is an array of route objects.
+ * The data uses numeric keys matching the Matter spec field IDs.
+ */
+export function parseRouteTable(node: MatterNode): ThreadRoute[] {
+    const routeTable = node.attributes["0/53/8"];
+
+    if (!Array.isArray(routeTable)) {
+        return [];
+    }
+
+    return routeTable.map((entry: Record<string, unknown>) => {
+        // Field 0: extAddress - can be BigInt or base64 string
+        const rawExtAddr = entry["0"] ?? entry.extAddress;
+        const extAddress = normalizeExtAddress(rawExtAddr);
+
+        return {
+            extAddress,
+            // Field 1: rloc16
+            rloc16: (entry["1"] ?? entry.rloc16 ?? 0) as number,
+            // Field 2: routerId
+            routerId: (entry["2"] ?? entry.routerId ?? 0) as number,
+            // Field 3: nextHop
+            nextHop: (entry["3"] ?? entry.nextHop ?? 0) as number,
+            // Field 4: pathCost
+            pathCost: (entry["4"] ?? entry.pathCost ?? 0) as number,
+            // Field 5: lqiIn
+            lqiIn: (entry["5"] ?? entry.lqiIn ?? 0) as number,
+            // Field 6: lqiOut
+            lqiOut: (entry["6"] ?? entry.lqiOut ?? 0) as number,
+            // Field 7: age
+            age: (entry["7"] ?? entry.age ?? 0) as number,
+            // Field 8: allocated
+            allocated: (entry["8"] ?? entry.allocated ?? false) as boolean,
+            // Field 9: linkEstablished
+            linkEstablished: (entry["9"] ?? entry.linkEstablished ?? false) as boolean,
+        };
+    });
+}
+
+/**
+ * Gets the RLOC16 (short address) for a Thread node.
+ * Uses attribute 0/53/64 (Rloc16, 0x0040).
+ */
+export function getThreadRloc16(node: MatterNode): number | undefined {
+    const value = node.attributes["0/53/64"];
+    if (typeof value === "number") {
+        return value;
+    }
+    return undefined;
+}
+
+/**
+ * Builds a map of extended addresses (BigInt) to node IDs for Thread devices.
+ * Uses General Diagnostics NetworkInterfaces (0/51/0) for the hardware address.
+ * Node IDs are stored as strings to avoid BigInt precision loss.
+ */
+export function buildExtAddrMap(nodes: Record<string, MatterNode>): Map<bigint, string> {
+    const extAddrMap = new Map<bigint, string>();
+
+    for (const node of Object.values(nodes)) {
+        const nodeId = String(node.node_id);
+        const extAddr = getThreadExtendedAddress(node);
+
+        if (extAddr !== undefined) {
+            extAddrMap.set(extAddr, nodeId);
+        }
+    }
+
+    return extAddrMap;
+}
+
+/**
+ * Builds a map of RLOC16 (short addresses) to node IDs for Thread devices.
+ * Used as fallback when ExtAddress is not available.
+ * Node IDs are stored as strings to avoid BigInt precision loss.
+ */
+export function buildRloc16Map(nodes: Record<string, MatterNode>): Map<number, string> {
+    const rloc16Map = new Map<number, string>();
+
+    for (const node of Object.values(nodes)) {
+        const nodeId = String(node.node_id);
+        const rloc16 = getThreadRloc16(node);
+
+        if (rloc16 !== undefined) {
+            rloc16Map.set(rloc16, nodeId);
+        }
+    }
+
+    return rloc16Map;
+}
+
+/**
+ * Finds unknown Thread devices - addresses seen in neighbor tables
+ * that don't match any known commissioned device.
+ * These are typically Thread Border Routers or devices from other ecosystems.
+ */
+export function findUnknownDevices(
+    nodes: Record<string, MatterNode>,
+    extAddrMap: Map<bigint, string>,
+): UnknownThreadDevice[] {
+    const unknownMap = new Map<string, UnknownThreadDevice>();
+
+    for (const node of Object.values(nodes)) {
+        const nodeId = String(node.node_id);
+        const neighbors = parseNeighborTable(node);
+
+        for (const neighbor of neighbors) {
+            // Check if this neighbor is in our known devices
+            if (extAddrMap.has(neighbor.extAddress)) {
+                continue;
+            }
+
+            const extAddressHex = neighbor.extAddress.toString(16).padStart(16, "0").toUpperCase();
+            const id = `unknown_${extAddressHex}`;
+
+            if (!unknownMap.has(id)) {
+                unknownMap.set(id, {
+                    id,
+                    extAddressHex,
+                    extAddress: neighbor.extAddress,
+                    seenBy: [],
+                    isRouter: false,
+                    bestRssi: null,
+                });
+            }
+
+            const unknown = unknownMap.get(id)!;
+
+            // Add this node to seenBy if not already there
+            if (!unknown.seenBy.includes(nodeId)) {
+                unknown.seenBy.push(nodeId);
+            }
+
+            // Update router status (field 10 = rxOnWhenIdle, indicates router-like behavior)
+            if (neighbor.rxOnWhenIdle) {
+                unknown.isRouter = true;
+            }
+
+            // Track best signal
+            const rssi = neighbor.avgRssi ?? neighbor.lastRssi;
+            if (rssi !== null && (unknown.bestRssi === null || rssi > unknown.bestRssi)) {
+                unknown.bestRssi = rssi;
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
+    return Array.from(unknownMap.values());
+}
+
+/**
+ * Gets the signal color based on RSSI or LQI values.
+ * Green: Strong signal
+ * Orange: Medium signal
+ * Red: Weak signal
+ */
+export function getSignalColor(neighbor: ThreadNeighbor): string {
+    // Prefer RSSI if available
+    const rssi = neighbor.avgRssi ?? neighbor.lastRssi;
+
+    if (rssi !== null) {
+        if (rssi > SIGNAL_STRONG_THRESHOLD) {
+            return SIGNAL_COLOR_STRONG;
+        }
+        if (rssi > SIGNAL_MEDIUM_THRESHOLD) {
+            return SIGNAL_COLOR_MEDIUM;
+        }
+        return SIGNAL_COLOR_WEAK;
+    }
+
+    // Fallback to LQI (0-255, higher is better)
+    if (neighbor.lqi > LQI_STRONG_THRESHOLD) {
+        return SIGNAL_COLOR_STRONG;
+    }
+    if (neighbor.lqi > LQI_MEDIUM_THRESHOLD) {
+        return SIGNAL_COLOR_MEDIUM;
+    }
+    return SIGNAL_COLOR_WEAK;
+}
+
+/**
+ * Gets a human-readable display name for a node.
+ * Format: nodeLabel || productName (serialNumber)
+ */
+export function getDeviceName(node: MatterNode): string {
+    if (node.nodeLabel) {
+        return node.nodeLabel;
+    }
+
+    const productName = node.productName || "Unknown Device";
+    const serialNumber = node.serialNumber;
+
+    if (serialNumber) {
+        return `${productName} (${serialNumber})`;
+    }
+
+    return productName;
+}
+
+/**
+ * Gets the human-readable name for a Thread routing role.
+ */
+export function getThreadRoleName(role: number | undefined): string {
+    switch (role) {
+        case 0:
+            return "Unspecified";
+        case 1:
+            return "Unassigned";
+        case 2:
+            return "Sleepy End Device";
+        case 3:
+            return "End Device";
+        case 4:
+            return "REED";
+        case 5:
+            return "Router";
+        case 6:
+            return "Leader";
+        default:
+            return "Unknown";
+    }
+}
+
+/**
+ * Parses WiFi diagnostics from a node's attributes.
+ * Cluster 0x36/54 - WiFi Network Diagnostics.
+ */
+export function getWiFiDiagnostics(node: MatterNode): WiFiDiagnostics {
+    // BSSID is attribute 0/54/0, stored as base64
+    const bssidRaw = node.attributes["0/54/0"] as string | undefined;
+    let bssid: string | null = null;
+    if (bssidRaw) {
+        try {
+            const binary = atob(bssidRaw);
+            bssid = Array.from(binary)
+                .map(c => c.charCodeAt(0).toString(16).padStart(2, "0").toUpperCase())
+                .join(":");
+        } catch {
+            bssid = null;
+        }
+    }
+
+    // RSSI is attribute 0/54/4
+    const rssi = node.attributes["0/54/4"] as number | null | undefined;
+
+    // Channel is attribute 0/54/3
+    const channel = node.attributes["0/54/3"] as number | null | undefined;
+
+    // Security type is attribute 0/54/1
+    const securityType = node.attributes["0/54/1"] as number | null | undefined;
+
+    // WiFi version is attribute 0/54/2
+    const wifiVersion = node.attributes["0/54/2"] as number | null | undefined;
+
+    return {
+        bssid: bssid,
+        rssi: rssi ?? null,
+        channel: channel ?? null,
+        securityType: securityType ?? null,
+        wifiVersion: wifiVersion ?? null,
+    };
+}
+
+/**
+ * Gets the signal color for a given RSSI value.
+ */
+export function getSignalColorFromRssi(rssi: number | null): string {
+    if (rssi === null) {
+        return SIGNAL_COLOR_MEDIUM; // Default to medium if unknown
+    }
+    if (rssi > SIGNAL_STRONG_THRESHOLD) {
+        return SIGNAL_COLOR_STRONG;
+    }
+    if (rssi > SIGNAL_MEDIUM_THRESHOLD) {
+        return SIGNAL_COLOR_MEDIUM;
+    }
+    return SIGNAL_COLOR_WEAK;
+}
+
+/**
+ * Gets WiFi security type name.
+ */
+export function getWiFiSecurityTypeName(securityType: number | null): string {
+    switch (securityType) {
+        case 0:
+            return "Unspecified";
+        case 1:
+            return "None";
+        case 2:
+            return "WEP";
+        case 3:
+            return "WPA Personal";
+        case 4:
+            return "WPA2 Personal";
+        case 5:
+            return "WPA3 Personal";
+        default:
+            return "Unknown";
+    }
+}
+
+/**
+ * Gets WiFi version name.
+ */
+export function getWiFiVersionName(version: number | null): string {
+    switch (version) {
+        case 0:
+            return "802.11a";
+        case 1:
+            return "802.11b";
+        case 2:
+            return "802.11g";
+        case 3:
+            return "802.11n";
+        case 4:
+            return "802.11ac";
+        case 5:
+            return "802.11ax";
+        case 6:
+            return "802.11ah";
+        default:
+            return "Unknown";
+    }
+}
+
+/**
+ * Builds Thread mesh connections from neighbor tables.
+ * Returns connections with signal information.
+ * Includes connections to unknown devices (prefixed with 'unknown_').
+ */
+export function buildThreadConnections(
+    nodes: Record<string, MatterNode>,
+    extAddrMap: Map<bigint, string>,
+    unknownDevices: UnknownThreadDevice[],
+): ThreadConnection[] {
+    const connections: ThreadConnection[] = [];
+    const seenConnections = new Set<string>();
+
+    // Build map of unknown device extAddress -> id
+    const unknownExtAddrMap = new Map<bigint, string>();
+    for (const unknown of unknownDevices) {
+        unknownExtAddrMap.set(unknown.extAddress, unknown.id);
+    }
+
+    for (const node of Object.values(nodes)) {
+        const fromNodeId = String(node.node_id);
+        const neighbors = parseNeighborTable(node);
+
+        for (const neighbor of neighbors) {
+            // Try to find in known devices first
+            let toNodeId: string | undefined = extAddrMap.get(neighbor.extAddress);
+
+            // If not found, check unknown devices
+            if (toNodeId === undefined) {
+                toNodeId = unknownExtAddrMap.get(neighbor.extAddress);
+            }
+
+            if (toNodeId === undefined) {
+                // Should not happen if unknownDevices was built correctly
+                continue;
+            }
+
+            // Skip self-connections
+            if (fromNodeId === toNodeId) {
+                continue;
+            }
+
+            // Create a unique key for this connection
+            const connectionKey = `${fromNodeId}-${toNodeId}`;
+            const reverseKey = `${toNodeId}-${fromNodeId}`;
+
+            if (seenConnections.has(connectionKey) || seenConnections.has(reverseKey)) {
+                // Already have this connection
+                continue;
+            }
+            seenConnections.add(connectionKey);
+
+            connections.push({
+                fromNodeId,
+                toNodeId,
+                signalColor: getSignalColor(neighbor),
+                lqi: neighbor.lqi,
+                rssi: neighbor.avgRssi ?? neighbor.lastRssi,
+            });
+        }
+    }
+
+    return connections;
+}
+
+/**
+ * Represents a connection from the perspective of a specific node.
+ * Includes both neighbors this node reports AND nodes that report this node as their neighbor.
+ */
+export interface NodeConnection {
+    /** The connected node ID (number for known nodes, string for unknown devices) */
+    connectedNodeId: number | string;
+    /** The connected MatterNode if it's a known device */
+    connectedNode?: MatterNode;
+    /** Extended address hex string for display */
+    extAddressHex: string;
+    /** Signal strength info (if available) */
+    signalColor: string;
+    lqi: number | null;
+    rssi: number | null;
+    /** Whether this connection is from THIS node's neighbor table (true) or from the OTHER node's table (false) */
+    isOutgoing: boolean;
+    /** Whether this is an unknown/external device */
+    isUnknown: boolean;
+}
+
+/**
+ * Get all connections for a specific node (bidirectional).
+ * This includes:
+ * 1. Neighbors this node reports in its neighbor table (outgoing)
+ * 2. Nodes that report this node as their neighbor (incoming)
+ *
+ * Returns a deduplicated list - if both directions exist, only the outgoing one is included
+ * (since that has signal data from THIS node's perspective).
+ *
+ * @param nodeId - Node ID as string to avoid BigInt precision loss
+ */
+export function getNodeConnections(
+    nodeId: string,
+    nodes: Record<string, MatterNode>,
+    extAddrMap: Map<bigint, string>,
+): NodeConnection[] {
+    const connections: NodeConnection[] = [];
+    const seenConnectedIds = new Set<string>();
+
+    const node = nodes[nodeId];
+    if (!node) return connections;
+
+    // Get this node's extended address for reverse lookups (from General Diagnostics, not Thread Diagnostics)
+    const thisExtAddr = getThreadExtendedAddress(node);
+
+    // 1. Add neighbors this node reports (outgoing connections)
+    const neighbors = parseNeighborTable(node);
+    for (const neighbor of neighbors) {
+        const connectedNodeId = extAddrMap.get(neighbor.extAddress);
+        const connectedNode = connectedNodeId ? nodes[connectedNodeId] : undefined;
+        const isUnknown = connectedNodeId === undefined;
+        const displayId = isUnknown
+            ? `unknown_${neighbor.extAddress.toString(16).toUpperCase().padStart(16, "0")}`
+            : connectedNodeId;
+
+        seenConnectedIds.add(displayId);
+
+        connections.push({
+            connectedNodeId: displayId,
+            connectedNode,
+            extAddressHex: neighbor.extAddress.toString(16).toUpperCase().padStart(16, "0"),
+            signalColor: getSignalColor(neighbor),
+            lqi: neighbor.lqi,
+            rssi: neighbor.avgRssi ?? neighbor.lastRssi,
+            isOutgoing: true,
+            isUnknown,
+        });
+    }
+
+    // 2. Find nodes that report THIS node as their neighbor (incoming connections)
+    if (thisExtAddr !== undefined) {
+        for (const otherNode of Object.values(nodes)) {
+            const otherNodeId = String(otherNode.node_id);
+            if (otherNodeId === nodeId) continue; // Skip self
+
+            // Check if already connected via outgoing
+            if (seenConnectedIds.has(otherNodeId)) continue;
+
+            // Check if other node reports this node as neighbor
+            const otherNeighbors = parseNeighborTable(otherNode);
+            const reverseEntry = otherNeighbors.find(n => n.extAddress === thisExtAddr);
+
+            if (reverseEntry) {
+                const otherExtAddr = getThreadExtendedAddress(otherNode);
+                const extAddrHex = otherExtAddr ? otherExtAddr.toString(16).toUpperCase().padStart(16, "0") : "Unknown";
+
+                connections.push({
+                    connectedNodeId: otherNodeId,
+                    connectedNode: otherNode,
+                    extAddressHex: extAddrHex,
+                    signalColor: getSignalColor(reverseEntry),
+                    lqi: reverseEntry.lqi,
+                    rssi: reverseEntry.avgRssi ?? reverseEntry.lastRssi,
+                    isOutgoing: false,
+                    isUnknown: false,
+                });
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
+    return connections;
+}