@mathers101/react-native-render-rich-text 0.1.10 → 0.1.14

package/android/src/main/java/com/renderrichtext/utils/text/conversion/TiptapExtractor.kt

@@ -1,423 +1,423 @@
-package com.renderrichtext.utils.text.conversion
-
-import android.text.Spannable
-import android.text.style.UnderlineSpan
-import android.widget.TextView
-import com.renderrichtext.EnrichedTiptapText
-import com.renderrichtext.spans.BaseListSpan
-import com.renderrichtext.spans.BaselineShiftSpan
-import com.renderrichtext.spans.BlockquoteSpan
-import com.renderrichtext.spans.CodeBlockSpan
-import com.renderrichtext.spans.CodeSpan
-import com.renderrichtext.spans.EmphasisSpan
-import com.renderrichtext.spans.FactoidPaddingSpan
-import com.renderrichtext.spans.HeadingSpan
-import com.renderrichtext.spans.HighlightSpan
-import com.renderrichtext.spans.ImageSpan
-import com.renderrichtext.spans.LinkSpan
-import com.renderrichtext.spans.OrderedListSpan
-import com.renderrichtext.spans.StrikethroughSpan
-import com.renderrichtext.spans.StrongSpan
-import com.renderrichtext.spans.TaskListSpan
-import com.renderrichtext.spans.ThematicBreakSpan
-import com.renderrichtext.spans.UnorderedListSpan
-
-/** Extracts tiptap from styled text (Spannable). */
-object TiptapExtractor {
-  /**
-   * Gets tiptap for the current text selection.
-   * Full selection returns original tiptap, partial reconstructs from spans.
-   */
-  fun getTiptapForSelection(textView: TextView): String? {
-    val start = textView.selectionStart
-    val end = textView.selectionEnd
-    if (start < 0 || end < 0 || start >= end) return null
-
-    val spannable = textView.text as? Spannable ?: return null
-
-    val isFullSelection = start == 0 && end >= textView.text.length - 1
-    if (isFullSelection && textView is EnrichedTiptapText) {
-      val original = textView.currentTiptap
-      if (original.isNotEmpty()) return original
-    }
-
-    return extractFromSpannable(spannable, start, end)
-  }
-
-  /** Extracts tiptap from a Spannable within a given range. */
-  fun extractFromSpannable(
-    spannable: Spannable,
-    start: Int,
-    end: Int,
-  ): String {
-    val result = StringBuilder()
-    val state = ExtractionState()
-    val headingAccumulator = HeadingAccumulator()
-
-    var i = start
-    while (i < end) {
-      val nextTransition = spannable.nextSpanTransition(i, end, Any::class.java)
-      val segmentText = spannable.subSequence(i, nextTransition).toString()
-
-      val handled =
-        processSegment(
-          spannable = spannable,
-          segmentText = segmentText,
-          segmentStart = i,
-          segmentEnd = nextTransition,
-          result = result,
-          state = state,
-          headingAccumulator = headingAccumulator,
-        )
-
-      if (!handled) {
-        // Regular text segment - apply inline formatting and block prefixes
-        appendFormattedSegment(spannable, segmentText, i, nextTransition, result, state)
-      }
-
-      i = nextTransition
-    }
-
-    headingAccumulator.flush(result, state)
-    return result.toString()
-  }
-
-  /** Returns true if segment was handled specially. */
-  private fun processSegment(
-    spannable: Spannable,
-    segmentText: String,
-    segmentStart: Int,
-    segmentEnd: Int,
-    result: StringBuilder,
-    state: ExtractionState,
-    headingAccumulator: HeadingAccumulator,
-  ): Boolean {
-    // Check for thematic breaks first (uses " \n" as placeholder)
-    val thematicBreakSpans = spannable.getSpans(segmentStart, segmentEnd, ThematicBreakSpan::class.java)
-    if (thematicBreakSpans.isNotEmpty()) {
-      appendThematicBreak(result, state)
-      return true
-    }
-
-    if (
-      segmentText.length == 1 &&
-      segmentText[0] == FactoidPaddingSpan.MARK &&
-      spannable.getSpans(segmentStart, segmentEnd, FactoidPaddingSpan::class.java).isNotEmpty()
-    ) {
-      return true
-    }
-
-    if (segmentText == "\uFFFC" || segmentText == "\u200B") {
-      val imageSpans = spannable.getSpans(segmentStart, segmentEnd, ImageSpan::class.java)
-      if (imageSpans.isNotEmpty()) {
-        appendImage(imageSpans[0], result, state)
-        return true
-      }
-
-      val mathLatex = extractMathLatex(spannable, segmentStart, segmentEnd)
-      if (mathLatex != null) {
-        result.append("$$mathLatex$")
-        return true
-      }
-    }
-
-    if (segmentText.isEmpty()) return true
-
-    if (segmentText == "\n" || segmentText == "\n\n") {
-      handleNewline(spannable, segmentStart, segmentEnd, result, state)
-      return true
-    }
-
-    val headingSpans = spannable.getSpans(segmentStart, segmentEnd, HeadingSpan::class.java)
-    if (headingSpans.isNotEmpty()) {
-      headingAccumulator.accumulate(headingSpans[0].level, segmentText, result, state)
-      return true
-    } else {
-      headingAccumulator.flush(result, state)
-    }
-
-    val codeBlockSpans = spannable.getSpans(segmentStart, segmentEnd, CodeBlockSpan::class.java)
-    if (codeBlockSpans.isNotEmpty()) {
-      appendCodeBlock(segmentText, result, state)
-      return true
-    }
-
-    return false
-  }
-
-  private fun appendFormattedSegment(
-    spannable: Spannable,
-    segmentText: String,
-    segmentStart: Int,
-    segmentEnd: Int,
-    result: StringBuilder,
-    state: ExtractionState,
-  ) {
-    val blockquotePrefix = detectBlockquote(spannable, segmentStart, segmentEnd, state)
-    val listPrefix = detectList(spannable, segmentStart, segmentEnd, state)
-    var segment = applyInlineFormatting(spannable, segmentText, segmentStart, segmentEnd)
-
-    if (result.isAtLineStart() && !segmentText.startsWith("\n")) {
-      segment = buildBlockPrefix(blockquotePrefix, listPrefix) + segment
-    }
-
-    if (state.needsBlankLine && result.isNotEmpty()) {
-      result.ensureBlankLine()
-      state.needsBlankLine = false
-    }
-
-    result.append(segment)
-  }
-
-  private fun appendImage(
-    img: ImageSpan,
-    result: StringBuilder,
-    state: ExtractionState,
-  ) {
-    if (img.isInline) {
-      result.append("![image](${img.imageUrl})")
-    } else {
-      result.ensureBlankLine()
-      result.append("![image](${img.imageUrl})\n")
-      state.needsBlankLine = true
-      state.blockquoteDepth = -1
-      state.listDepth = -1
-    }
-  }
-
-  private fun appendThematicBreak(
-    result: StringBuilder,
-    state: ExtractionState,
-  ) {
-    result.ensureBlankLine()
-    result.append("---\n")
-    state.needsBlankLine = true
-    state.blockquoteDepth = -1
-    state.listDepth = -1
-  }
-
-  private fun handleNewline(
-    spannable: Spannable,
-    start: Int,
-    end: Int,
-    result: StringBuilder,
-    state: ExtractionState,
-  ) {
-    val inBlockquote = spannable.getSpans(start, end, BlockquoteSpan::class.java).isNotEmpty()
-    val inList =
-      spannable.getSpans(start, end, OrderedListSpan::class.java).isNotEmpty() ||
-        spannable.getSpans(start, end, UnorderedListSpan::class.java).isNotEmpty() ||
-        spannable.getSpans(start, end, TaskListSpan::class.java).isNotEmpty()
-
-    when {
-      !inBlockquote && state.blockquoteDepth >= 0 -> {
-        result.ensureBlankLine()
-        state.blockquoteDepth = -1
-      }
-
-      !inList && state.listDepth >= 0 -> {
-        result.ensureBlankLine()
-        state.listDepth = -1
-      }
-
-      inBlockquote || inList -> {
-        if (!result.endsWith("\n")) result.append("\n")
-      }
-
-      else -> {
-        result.ensureBlankLine()
-      }
-    }
-  }
-
-  private fun appendCodeBlock(
-    text: String,
-    result: StringBuilder,
-    state: ExtractionState,
-  ) {
-    if (state.needsBlankLine) {
-      result.ensureBlankLine()
-      state.needsBlankLine = false
-    }
-
-    val needsFence = result.isEmpty() || result.endsWith("\n\n")
-    if (needsFence) result.append("```\n")
-
-    result.append(text)
-
-    if (text.endsWith("\n")) {
-      result.append("```\n")
-      state.needsBlankLine = true
-    }
-  }
-
-  private fun detectBlockquote(
-    spannable: Spannable,
-    start: Int,
-    end: Int,
-    state: ExtractionState,
-  ): String? {
-    val spans = spannable.getSpans(start, end, BlockquoteSpan::class.java)
-    val depth = spans.maxOfOrNull { it.depth } ?: -1
-
-    return if (depth >= 0) {
-      state.blockquoteDepth = depth
-      "> ".repeat(depth + 1)
-    } else {
-      if (state.blockquoteDepth >= 0) state.blockquoteDepth = -1
-      null
-    }
-  }
-
-  private fun detectList(
-    spannable: Spannable,
-    start: Int,
-    end: Int,
-    state: ExtractionState,
-  ): String? {
-    // A list item's span covers its nested children, so ancestors are returned here too. The
-    // innermost span is the item this segment actually belongs to.
-    val listSpan =
-      spannable.getSpans(start, end, BaseListSpan::class.java).maxByOrNull { it.depth }
-
-    if (listSpan == null) {
-      if (state.listDepth >= 0) state.listDepth = -1
-      return null
-    }
-
-    state.listDepth = listSpan.depth
-    val indent = "  ".repeat(listSpan.depth)
-
-    return when (listSpan) {
-      is TaskListSpan -> "$indent- ${if (listSpan.isChecked) "[x]" else "[ ]"} "
-      is OrderedListSpan -> "$indent${listSpan.itemNumber}. "
-      else -> "$indent- "
-    }
-  }
-
-  private fun applyInlineFormatting(
-    spannable: Spannable,
-    text: String,
-    start: Int,
-    end: Int,
-  ): String {
-    val hasStrong = spannable.getSpans(start, end, StrongSpan::class.java).isNotEmpty()
-    val hasEmphasis = spannable.getSpans(start, end, EmphasisSpan::class.java).isNotEmpty()
-    val hasCode = spannable.getSpans(start, end, CodeSpan::class.java).isNotEmpty()
-    val hasStrikethrough = spannable.getSpans(start, end, StrikethroughSpan::class.java).isNotEmpty()
-    val hasUnderline = spannable.getSpans(start, end, UnderlineSpan::class.java).isNotEmpty()
-    val baselineShiftSpans = spannable.getSpans(start, end, BaselineShiftSpan::class.java)
-    val hasSuperscript = baselineShiftSpans.any { it.spanType == BaselineShiftSpan.SpanType.SUPERSCRIPT }
-    val hasSubscript = baselineShiftSpans.any { it.spanType == BaselineShiftSpan.SpanType.SUBSCRIPT }
-    val linkSpans = spannable.getSpans(start, end, LinkSpan::class.java).filterNot { it.recognizedLink }
-    val hasHighlight = spannable.getSpans(start, end, HighlightSpan::class.java).isNotEmpty()
-
-    var result = text
-
-    // Innermost first
-    if (hasCode && linkSpans.isEmpty()) {
-      result = "`$result`"
-    }
-    if (hasStrikethrough) {
-      result = "~~$result~~"
-    }
-    if (hasSubscript) {
-      result = "~$result~"
-    }
-    if (hasSuperscript) {
-      result = "^$result^"
-    }
-    if (hasUnderline && linkSpans.isEmpty()) {
-      result = "<u>$result</u>"
-    }
-    if (hasEmphasis) {
-      result = "*$result*"
-    }
-    if (hasStrong) {
-      result = "**$result**"
-    }
-    if (linkSpans.isNotEmpty()) {
-      result = "[$result](${linkSpans[0].url})"
-    }
-    if (hasHighlight) {
-      result = "==$result=="
-    }
-
-    return result
-  }
-
-  private fun buildBlockPrefix(
-    blockquotePrefix: String?,
-    listPrefix: String?,
-  ): String =
-    buildString {
-      blockquotePrefix?.let { append(it) }
-      listPrefix?.let { append(it) }
-    }
-
-  private data class ExtractionState(
-    var blockquoteDepth: Int = -1,
-    var listDepth: Int = -1,
-    var needsBlankLine: Boolean = false,
-  )
-
-  /** Accumulates heading content across multiple span segments. */
-  private class HeadingAccumulator {
-    private var level: Int? = null
-    private val content = StringBuilder()
-
-    fun accumulate(
-      newLevel: Int,
-      text: String,
-      result: StringBuilder,
-      state: ExtractionState,
-    ) {
-      if (level != newLevel) {
-        flush(result, state)
-        level = newLevel
-      }
-      content.append(text.trim('\n'))
-    }
-
-    fun flush(
-      result: StringBuilder,
-      state: ExtractionState,
-    ) {
-      val currentLevel = level ?: return
-      if (content.isEmpty()) return
-
-      result.ensureBlankLine()
-      result.append("#".repeat(currentLevel))
-      result.append(" ")
-      result.append(content.toString().trim())
-      result.append("\n")
-
-      level = null
-      content.clear()
-      state.needsBlankLine = true
-    }
-  }
-
-  private fun StringBuilder.ensureBlankLine() {
-    if (isEmpty() || endsWith("\n\n")) return
-    append(if (endsWith("\n")) "\n" else "\n\n")
-  }
-
-  private fun StringBuilder.isAtLineStart(): Boolean = isEmpty() || endsWith("\n")
-
-  private fun extractMathLatex(
-    spannable: Spannable,
-    start: Int,
-    end: Int,
-  ): String? {
-    return try {
-      val mathInlineSpanClass = Class.forName("com.renderrichtext.spans.MathInlineSpan")
-      val spans = spannable.getSpans(start, end, mathInlineSpanClass)
-      if (spans.isEmpty()) return null
-      val latexField = mathInlineSpanClass.getDeclaredField("latex").apply { isAccessible = true }
-      latexField.get(spans[0]) as? String
-    } catch (_: Exception) {
-      null
-    }
-  }
-}
+package com.renderrichtext.utils.text.conversion
+
+import android.text.Spannable
+import android.text.style.UnderlineSpan
+import android.widget.TextView
+import com.renderrichtext.EnrichedTiptapText
+import com.renderrichtext.spans.BaseListSpan
+import com.renderrichtext.spans.BaselineShiftSpan
+import com.renderrichtext.spans.BlockquoteSpan
+import com.renderrichtext.spans.CodeBlockSpan
+import com.renderrichtext.spans.CodeSpan
+import com.renderrichtext.spans.EmphasisSpan
+import com.renderrichtext.spans.FactoidPaddingSpan
+import com.renderrichtext.spans.HeadingSpan
+import com.renderrichtext.spans.HighlightSpan
+import com.renderrichtext.spans.ImageSpan
+import com.renderrichtext.spans.LinkSpan
+import com.renderrichtext.spans.OrderedListSpan
+import com.renderrichtext.spans.StrikethroughSpan
+import com.renderrichtext.spans.StrongSpan
+import com.renderrichtext.spans.TaskListSpan
+import com.renderrichtext.spans.ThematicBreakSpan
+import com.renderrichtext.spans.UnorderedListSpan
+
+/** Extracts tiptap from styled text (Spannable). */
+object TiptapExtractor {
+  /**
+   * Gets tiptap for the current text selection.
+   * Full selection returns original tiptap, partial reconstructs from spans.
+   */
+  fun getTiptapForSelection(textView: TextView): String? {
+    val start = textView.selectionStart
+    val end = textView.selectionEnd
+    if (start < 0 || end < 0 || start >= end) return null
+
+    val spannable = textView.text as? Spannable ?: return null
+
+    val isFullSelection = start == 0 && end >= textView.text.length - 1
+    if (isFullSelection && textView is EnrichedTiptapText) {
+      val original = textView.currentTiptap
+      if (original.isNotEmpty()) return original
+    }
+
+    return extractFromSpannable(spannable, start, end)
+  }
+
+  /** Extracts tiptap from a Spannable within a given range. */
+  fun extractFromSpannable(
+    spannable: Spannable,
+    start: Int,
+    end: Int,
+  ): String {
+    val result = StringBuilder()
+    val state = ExtractionState()
+    val headingAccumulator = HeadingAccumulator()
+
+    var i = start
+    while (i < end) {
+      val nextTransition = spannable.nextSpanTransition(i, end, Any::class.java)
+      val segmentText = spannable.subSequence(i, nextTransition).toString()
+
+      val handled =
+        processSegment(
+          spannable = spannable,
+          segmentText = segmentText,
+          segmentStart = i,
+          segmentEnd = nextTransition,
+          result = result,
+          state = state,
+          headingAccumulator = headingAccumulator,
+        )
+
+      if (!handled) {
+        // Regular text segment - apply inline formatting and block prefixes
+        appendFormattedSegment(spannable, segmentText, i, nextTransition, result, state)
+      }
+
+      i = nextTransition
+    }
+
+    headingAccumulator.flush(result, state)
+    return result.toString()
+  }
+
+  /** Returns true if segment was handled specially. */
+  private fun processSegment(
+    spannable: Spannable,
+    segmentText: String,
+    segmentStart: Int,
+    segmentEnd: Int,
+    result: StringBuilder,
+    state: ExtractionState,
+    headingAccumulator: HeadingAccumulator,
+  ): Boolean {
+    // Check for thematic breaks first (uses " \n" as placeholder)
+    val thematicBreakSpans = spannable.getSpans(segmentStart, segmentEnd, ThematicBreakSpan::class.java)
+    if (thematicBreakSpans.isNotEmpty()) {
+      appendThematicBreak(result, state)
+      return true
+    }
+
+    if (
+      segmentText.length == 1 &&
+      segmentText[0] == FactoidPaddingSpan.MARK &&
+      spannable.getSpans(segmentStart, segmentEnd, FactoidPaddingSpan::class.java).isNotEmpty()
+    ) {
+      return true
+    }
+
+    if (segmentText == "\uFFFC" || segmentText == "\u200B") {
+      val imageSpans = spannable.getSpans(segmentStart, segmentEnd, ImageSpan::class.java)
+      if (imageSpans.isNotEmpty()) {
+        appendImage(imageSpans[0], result, state)
+        return true
+      }
+
+      val mathLatex = extractMathLatex(spannable, segmentStart, segmentEnd)
+      if (mathLatex != null) {
+        result.append("$$mathLatex$")
+        return true
+      }
+    }
+
+    if (segmentText.isEmpty()) return true
+
+    if (segmentText == "\n" || segmentText == "\n\n") {
+      handleNewline(spannable, segmentStart, segmentEnd, result, state)
+      return true
+    }
+
+    val headingSpans = spannable.getSpans(segmentStart, segmentEnd, HeadingSpan::class.java)
+    if (headingSpans.isNotEmpty()) {
+      headingAccumulator.accumulate(headingSpans[0].level, segmentText, result, state)
+      return true
+    } else {
+      headingAccumulator.flush(result, state)
+    }
+
+    val codeBlockSpans = spannable.getSpans(segmentStart, segmentEnd, CodeBlockSpan::class.java)
+    if (codeBlockSpans.isNotEmpty()) {
+      appendCodeBlock(segmentText, result, state)
+      return true
+    }
+
+    return false
+  }
+
+  private fun appendFormattedSegment(
+    spannable: Spannable,
+    segmentText: String,
+    segmentStart: Int,
+    segmentEnd: Int,
+    result: StringBuilder,
+    state: ExtractionState,
+  ) {
+    val blockquotePrefix = detectBlockquote(spannable, segmentStart, segmentEnd, state)
+    val listPrefix = detectList(spannable, segmentStart, segmentEnd, state)
+    var segment = applyInlineFormatting(spannable, segmentText, segmentStart, segmentEnd)
+
+    if (result.isAtLineStart() && !segmentText.startsWith("\n")) {
+      segment = buildBlockPrefix(blockquotePrefix, listPrefix) + segment
+    }
+
+    if (state.needsBlankLine && result.isNotEmpty()) {
+      result.ensureBlankLine()
+      state.needsBlankLine = false
+    }
+
+    result.append(segment)
+  }
+
+  private fun appendImage(
+    img: ImageSpan,
+    result: StringBuilder,
+    state: ExtractionState,
+  ) {
+    if (img.isInline) {
+      result.append("![image](${img.imageUrl})")
+    } else {
+      result.ensureBlankLine()
+      result.append("![image](${img.imageUrl})\n")
+      state.needsBlankLine = true
+      state.blockquoteDepth = -1
+      state.listDepth = -1
+    }
+  }
+
+  private fun appendThematicBreak(
+    result: StringBuilder,
+    state: ExtractionState,
+  ) {
+    result.ensureBlankLine()
+    result.append("---\n")
+    state.needsBlankLine = true
+    state.blockquoteDepth = -1
+    state.listDepth = -1
+  }
+
+  private fun handleNewline(
+    spannable: Spannable,
+    start: Int,
+    end: Int,
+    result: StringBuilder,
+    state: ExtractionState,
+  ) {
+    val inBlockquote = spannable.getSpans(start, end, BlockquoteSpan::class.java).isNotEmpty()
+    val inList =
+      spannable.getSpans(start, end, OrderedListSpan::class.java).isNotEmpty() ||
+        spannable.getSpans(start, end, UnorderedListSpan::class.java).isNotEmpty() ||
+        spannable.getSpans(start, end, TaskListSpan::class.java).isNotEmpty()
+
+    when {
+      !inBlockquote && state.blockquoteDepth >= 0 -> {
+        result.ensureBlankLine()
+        state.blockquoteDepth = -1
+      }
+
+      !inList && state.listDepth >= 0 -> {
+        result.ensureBlankLine()
+        state.listDepth = -1
+      }
+
+      inBlockquote || inList -> {
+        if (!result.endsWith("\n")) result.append("\n")
+      }
+
+      else -> {
+        result.ensureBlankLine()
+      }
+    }
+  }
+
+  private fun appendCodeBlock(
+    text: String,
+    result: StringBuilder,
+    state: ExtractionState,
+  ) {
+    if (state.needsBlankLine) {
+      result.ensureBlankLine()
+      state.needsBlankLine = false
+    }
+
+    val needsFence = result.isEmpty() || result.endsWith("\n\n")
+    if (needsFence) result.append("```\n")
+
+    result.append(text)
+
+    if (text.endsWith("\n")) {
+      result.append("```\n")
+      state.needsBlankLine = true
+    }
+  }
+
+  private fun detectBlockquote(
+    spannable: Spannable,
+    start: Int,
+    end: Int,
+    state: ExtractionState,
+  ): String? {
+    val spans = spannable.getSpans(start, end, BlockquoteSpan::class.java)
+    val depth = spans.maxOfOrNull { it.depth } ?: -1
+
+    return if (depth >= 0) {
+      state.blockquoteDepth = depth
+      "> ".repeat(depth + 1)
+    } else {
+      if (state.blockquoteDepth >= 0) state.blockquoteDepth = -1
+      null
+    }
+  }
+
+  private fun detectList(
+    spannable: Spannable,
+    start: Int,
+    end: Int,
+    state: ExtractionState,
+  ): String? {
+    // A list item's span covers its nested children, so ancestors are returned here too. The
+    // innermost span is the item this segment actually belongs to.
+    val listSpan =
+      spannable.getSpans(start, end, BaseListSpan::class.java).maxByOrNull { it.depth }
+
+    if (listSpan == null) {
+      if (state.listDepth >= 0) state.listDepth = -1
+      return null
+    }
+
+    state.listDepth = listSpan.depth
+    val indent = "  ".repeat(listSpan.depth)
+
+    return when (listSpan) {
+      is TaskListSpan -> "$indent- ${if (listSpan.isChecked) "[x]" else "[ ]"} "
+      is OrderedListSpan -> "$indent${listSpan.itemNumber}. "
+      else -> "$indent- "
+    }
+  }
+
+  private fun applyInlineFormatting(
+    spannable: Spannable,
+    text: String,
+    start: Int,
+    end: Int,
+  ): String {
+    val hasStrong = spannable.getSpans(start, end, StrongSpan::class.java).isNotEmpty()
+    val hasEmphasis = spannable.getSpans(start, end, EmphasisSpan::class.java).isNotEmpty()
+    val hasCode = spannable.getSpans(start, end, CodeSpan::class.java).isNotEmpty()
+    val hasStrikethrough = spannable.getSpans(start, end, StrikethroughSpan::class.java).isNotEmpty()
+    val hasUnderline = spannable.getSpans(start, end, UnderlineSpan::class.java).isNotEmpty()
+    val baselineShiftSpans = spannable.getSpans(start, end, BaselineShiftSpan::class.java)
+    val hasSuperscript = baselineShiftSpans.any { it.spanType == BaselineShiftSpan.SpanType.SUPERSCRIPT }
+    val hasSubscript = baselineShiftSpans.any { it.spanType == BaselineShiftSpan.SpanType.SUBSCRIPT }
+    val linkSpans = spannable.getSpans(start, end, LinkSpan::class.java).filterNot { it.recognizedLink }
+    val hasHighlight = spannable.getSpans(start, end, HighlightSpan::class.java).isNotEmpty()
+
+    var result = text
+
+    // Innermost first
+    if (hasCode && linkSpans.isEmpty()) {
+      result = "`$result`"
+    }
+    if (hasStrikethrough) {
+      result = "~~$result~~"
+    }
+    if (hasSubscript) {
+      result = "~$result~"
+    }
+    if (hasSuperscript) {
+      result = "^$result^"
+    }
+    if (hasUnderline && linkSpans.isEmpty()) {
+      result = "<u>$result</u>"
+    }
+    if (hasEmphasis) {
+      result = "*$result*"
+    }
+    if (hasStrong) {
+      result = "**$result**"
+    }
+    if (linkSpans.isNotEmpty()) {
+      result = "[$result](${linkSpans[0].url})"
+    }
+    if (hasHighlight) {
+      result = "==$result=="
+    }
+
+    return result
+  }
+
+  private fun buildBlockPrefix(
+    blockquotePrefix: String?,
+    listPrefix: String?,
+  ): String =
+    buildString {
+      blockquotePrefix?.let { append(it) }
+      listPrefix?.let { append(it) }
+    }
+
+  private data class ExtractionState(
+    var blockquoteDepth: Int = -1,
+    var listDepth: Int = -1,
+    var needsBlankLine: Boolean = false,
+  )
+
+  /** Accumulates heading content across multiple span segments. */
+  private class HeadingAccumulator {
+    private var level: Int? = null
+    private val content = StringBuilder()
+
+    fun accumulate(
+      newLevel: Int,
+      text: String,
+      result: StringBuilder,
+      state: ExtractionState,
+    ) {
+      if (level != newLevel) {
+        flush(result, state)
+        level = newLevel
+      }
+      content.append(text.trim('\n'))
+    }
+
+    fun flush(
+      result: StringBuilder,
+      state: ExtractionState,
+    ) {
+      val currentLevel = level ?: return
+      if (content.isEmpty()) return
+
+      result.ensureBlankLine()
+      result.append("#".repeat(currentLevel))
+      result.append(" ")
+      result.append(content.toString().trim())
+      result.append("\n")
+
+      level = null
+      content.clear()
+      state.needsBlankLine = true
+    }
+  }
+
+  private fun StringBuilder.ensureBlankLine() {
+    if (isEmpty() || endsWith("\n\n")) return
+    append(if (endsWith("\n")) "\n" else "\n\n")
+  }
+
+  private fun StringBuilder.isAtLineStart(): Boolean = isEmpty() || endsWith("\n")
+
+  private fun extractMathLatex(
+    spannable: Spannable,
+    start: Int,
+    end: Int,
+  ): String? {
+    return try {
+      val mathInlineSpanClass = Class.forName("com.renderrichtext.spans.MathInlineSpan")
+      val spans = spannable.getSpans(start, end, mathInlineSpanClass)
+      if (spans.isEmpty()) return null
+      val latexField = mathInlineSpanClass.getDeclaredField("latex").apply { isAccessible = true }
+      latexField.get(spans[0]) as? String
+    } catch (_: Exception) {
+      null
+    }
+  }
+}