@mastra/upstash 0.0.0-studio-deploy-20260404182525 → 0.0.0-studio-cli-20260504022012

package/CHANGELOG.md

@@ -1,11 +1,260 @@
 # @mastra/upstash
 
-## 0.0.0-studio-deploy-20260404182525
+## 0.0.0-studio-cli-20260504022012
 
 ### Patch Changes
 
-- Updated dependencies [[`c55b527`](https://github.com/mastra-ai/mastra/commit/c55b52758a31368b2077b0dbbc3badfe4063f560), [`7eb2596`](https://github.com/mastra-ai/mastra/commit/7eb25960d607e07468c9a10c5437abd2deaf1e9a)]:
-  - @mastra/core@0.0.0-studio-deploy-20260404182525
+- Updated dependencies [[`6dcd65f`](https://github.com/mastra-ai/mastra/commit/6dcd65f2a34069e6dc43ba35f1d11119b9b40bef), [`c05c9a1`](https://github.com/mastra-ai/mastra/commit/c05c9a13230988cef6d438a62f37760f31927bc7), [`e24aacb`](https://github.com/mastra-ai/mastra/commit/e24aacba07bd66f5d95b636dc24016fca26b52cf), [`1c2dda8`](https://github.com/mastra-ai/mastra/commit/1c2dda805fbfccc0abf55d4cb20cc34402dc3f0c), [`c721164`](https://github.com/mastra-ai/mastra/commit/c7211643f7ac861f83b19a3757cc921487fc9d75), [`1b55954`](https://github.com/mastra-ai/mastra/commit/1b559541c1e08a10e49d01ffc51a634dfc37a286), [`5adc55e`](https://github.com/mastra-ai/mastra/commit/5adc55e63407be8ee977914957d68bcc2a075ceb), [`70017d7`](https://github.com/mastra-ai/mastra/commit/70017d72ab741b5d7040e2a15c251a317782e39e), [`e4942bc`](https://github.com/mastra-ai/mastra/commit/e4942bc7fdc903572f7d84f26d5e15f9d39c763d)]:
+  - @mastra/core@0.0.0-studio-cli-20260504022012
+  - @mastra/redis@0.0.0-studio-cli-20260504022012
+
+## 1.1.0
+
+### Minor Changes
+
+- Update peer dependencies to match core package version bump (1.0.5) ([#12557](https://github.com/mastra-ai/mastra/pull/12557))
+
+### Patch Changes
+
+- Add durable agents with resumable streams ([#12557](https://github.com/mastra-ai/mastra/pull/12557))
+
+  Durable agents make agent execution resilient to disconnections, crashes, and long-running operations.
+
+  ### The Problem
+
+  Standard agent streaming has two fragility points:
+  1. **Connection drops** - If a client disconnects mid-stream (network blip, browser refresh, mobile app backgrounded), all subsequent events are lost. The client has no way to "catch up" on what they missed.
+  2. **Long-running operations** - Agent loops with tool calls can take minutes. Holding an HTTP connection open that long is unreliable. If the server restarts or the connection times out, the work is lost.
+
+  ### The Solution
+
+  **Resumable streams** solve connection drops. Every event is cached with a sequential index. If a client disconnects at event 5, they can reconnect and request events starting from index 6. They receive cached events immediately, then continue with live events as they arrive.
+
+  **Durable execution** solves long-running operations. Instead of executing the agent loop directly in the HTTP request, execution happens in a workflow engine (built-in evented engine or Inngest). The HTTP request just subscribes to events. If the connection drops, execution continues. The client can reconnect anytime to observe progress.
+
+  ### Usage
+
+  Wrap any existing `Agent` with durability using factory functions:
+
+  ```typescript
+  import { Agent } from '@mastra/core/agent';
+  import { createDurableAgent } from '@mastra/core/agent/durable';
+
+  const agent = new Agent({
+    id: 'my-agent',
+    model: openai('gpt-4'),
+    instructions: 'You are helpful',
+  });
+
+  const durableAgent = createDurableAgent({ agent });
+  ```
+
+  **Factory functions for different execution strategies:**
+
+  | Factory                                  | Execution                           | Use Case                        |
+  | ---------------------------------------- | ----------------------------------- | ------------------------------- |
+  | `createDurableAgent({ agent })`          | Local, synchronous                  | Development, simple deployments |
+  | `createEventedAgent({ agent })`          | Fire-and-forget via workflow engine | Long-running operations         |
+  | `createInngestAgent({ agent, inngest })` | Inngest-powered                     | Production, distributed systems |
+
+  ### Resumable Streams
+
+  ```typescript
+  // Start streaming
+  const { runId, output } = await durableAgent.stream('Analyze this data...');
+
+  // Client disconnects at event 5...
+
+  // Reconnect and resume from where we left off
+  const { output: resumed } = await durableAgent.observe(runId, { offset: 6 });
+  // Receives events 6, 7, 8... from cache, then continues with live events
+  ```
+
+  ### PubSub and Cache
+
+  Durable agents use two infrastructure components:
+
+  | Component  | Purpose                                   | Default               |
+  | ---------- | ----------------------------------------- | --------------------- |
+  | **PubSub** | Real-time event delivery during streaming | `EventEmitterPubSub`  |
+  | **Cache**  | Stores events for replay on reconnection  | `InMemoryServerCache` |
+
+  When `stream()` is called, events flow through pubsub in real-time. The cache stores each event with a sequential index. When `observe()` is called, missed events replay from cache before continuing with live events.
+
+  **Configure via Mastra instance (recommended):**
+
+  ```typescript
+  const mastra = new Mastra({
+    cache: new RedisServerCache({ url: 'redis://...' }),
+    pubsub: new RedisPubSub({ url: 'redis://...' }),
+    agents: {
+      // Inherits cache and pubsub from Mastra
+      myAgent: createDurableAgent({ agent }),
+    },
+  });
+  ```
+
+  **Configure per-agent (overrides Mastra):**
+
+  ```typescript
+  const durableAgent = createDurableAgent({
+    agent,
+    cache: new RedisServerCache({ url: 'redis://...' }),
+    pubsub: new RedisPubSub({ url: 'redis://...' }),
+  });
+  ```
+
+  **Disable caching (streams won't be resumable):**
+
+  ```typescript
+  const durableAgent = createDurableAgent({ agent, cache: false });
+  ```
+
+  For single-instance deployments, the defaults work fine. For multi-instance deployments (load balancer, horizontal scaling), use Redis-backed implementations so any instance can serve reconnection requests.
+
+  ### Class Hierarchy
+  - `DurableAgent` extends `Agent` - base class with resumable streams
+  - `EventedAgent` extends `DurableAgent` - fire-and-forget execution
+  - `InngestAgent` extends `DurableAgent` - Inngest-powered execution
+
+- Updated dependencies [[`920c757`](https://github.com/mastra-ai/mastra/commit/920c75799c6bd71787d86deaf654a35af4c839ca), [`d587199`](https://github.com/mastra-ai/mastra/commit/d5871993c0371bde2b0717d6b47194755baa1443), [`1fe2533`](https://github.com/mastra-ai/mastra/commit/1fe2533c4382ca6858aac7c4b63e888c2eac6541), [`f8694b6`](https://github.com/mastra-ai/mastra/commit/f8694b6fa0b7a5cde71d794c3bbef4957c55bcb8), [`f8694b6`](https://github.com/mastra-ai/mastra/commit/f8694b6fa0b7a5cde71d794c3bbef4957c55bcb8)]:
+  - @mastra/core@1.30.0
+  - @mastra/redis@1.1.0
+
+## 1.1.0-alpha.0
+
+### Minor Changes
+
+- Update peer dependencies to match core package version bump (1.0.5) ([#12557](https://github.com/mastra-ai/mastra/pull/12557))
+
+### Patch Changes
+
+- Add durable agents with resumable streams ([#12557](https://github.com/mastra-ai/mastra/pull/12557))
+
+  Durable agents make agent execution resilient to disconnections, crashes, and long-running operations.
+
+  ### The Problem
+
+  Standard agent streaming has two fragility points:
+  1. **Connection drops** - If a client disconnects mid-stream (network blip, browser refresh, mobile app backgrounded), all subsequent events are lost. The client has no way to "catch up" on what they missed.
+  2. **Long-running operations** - Agent loops with tool calls can take minutes. Holding an HTTP connection open that long is unreliable. If the server restarts or the connection times out, the work is lost.
+
+  ### The Solution
+
+  **Resumable streams** solve connection drops. Every event is cached with a sequential index. If a client disconnects at event 5, they can reconnect and request events starting from index 6. They receive cached events immediately, then continue with live events as they arrive.
+
+  **Durable execution** solves long-running operations. Instead of executing the agent loop directly in the HTTP request, execution happens in a workflow engine (built-in evented engine or Inngest). The HTTP request just subscribes to events. If the connection drops, execution continues. The client can reconnect anytime to observe progress.
+
+  ### Usage
+
+  Wrap any existing `Agent` with durability using factory functions:
+
+  ```typescript
+  import { Agent } from '@mastra/core/agent';
+  import { createDurableAgent } from '@mastra/core/agent/durable';
+
+  const agent = new Agent({
+    id: 'my-agent',
+    model: openai('gpt-4'),
+    instructions: 'You are helpful',
+  });
+
+  const durableAgent = createDurableAgent({ agent });
+  ```
+
+  **Factory functions for different execution strategies:**
+
+  | Factory                                  | Execution                           | Use Case                        |
+  | ---------------------------------------- | ----------------------------------- | ------------------------------- |
+  | `createDurableAgent({ agent })`          | Local, synchronous                  | Development, simple deployments |
+  | `createEventedAgent({ agent })`          | Fire-and-forget via workflow engine | Long-running operations         |
+  | `createInngestAgent({ agent, inngest })` | Inngest-powered                     | Production, distributed systems |
+
+  ### Resumable Streams
+
+  ```typescript
+  // Start streaming
+  const { runId, output } = await durableAgent.stream('Analyze this data...');
+
+  // Client disconnects at event 5...
+
+  // Reconnect and resume from where we left off
+  const { output: resumed } = await durableAgent.observe(runId, { offset: 6 });
+  // Receives events 6, 7, 8... from cache, then continues with live events
+  ```
+
+  ### PubSub and Cache
+
+  Durable agents use two infrastructure components:
+
+  | Component  | Purpose                                   | Default               |
+  | ---------- | ----------------------------------------- | --------------------- |
+  | **PubSub** | Real-time event delivery during streaming | `EventEmitterPubSub`  |
+  | **Cache**  | Stores events for replay on reconnection  | `InMemoryServerCache` |
+
+  When `stream()` is called, events flow through pubsub in real-time. The cache stores each event with a sequential index. When `observe()` is called, missed events replay from cache before continuing with live events.
+
+  **Configure via Mastra instance (recommended):**
+
+  ```typescript
+  const mastra = new Mastra({
+    cache: new RedisServerCache({ url: 'redis://...' }),
+    pubsub: new RedisPubSub({ url: 'redis://...' }),
+    agents: {
+      // Inherits cache and pubsub from Mastra
+      myAgent: createDurableAgent({ agent }),
+    },
+  });
+  ```
+
+  **Configure per-agent (overrides Mastra):**
+
+  ```typescript
+  const durableAgent = createDurableAgent({
+    agent,
+    cache: new RedisServerCache({ url: 'redis://...' }),
+    pubsub: new RedisPubSub({ url: 'redis://...' }),
+  });
+  ```
+
+  **Disable caching (streams won't be resumable):**
+
+  ```typescript
+  const durableAgent = createDurableAgent({ agent, cache: false });
+  ```
+
+  For single-instance deployments, the defaults work fine. For multi-instance deployments (load balancer, horizontal scaling), use Redis-backed implementations so any instance can serve reconnection requests.
+
+  ### Class Hierarchy
+  - `DurableAgent` extends `Agent` - base class with resumable streams
+  - `EventedAgent` extends `DurableAgent` - fire-and-forget execution
+  - `InngestAgent` extends `DurableAgent` - Inngest-powered execution
+
+- Updated dependencies [[`920c757`](https://github.com/mastra-ai/mastra/commit/920c75799c6bd71787d86deaf654a35af4c839ca), [`1fe2533`](https://github.com/mastra-ai/mastra/commit/1fe2533c4382ca6858aac7c4b63e888c2eac6541), [`f8694b6`](https://github.com/mastra-ai/mastra/commit/f8694b6fa0b7a5cde71d794c3bbef4957c55bcb8), [`f8694b6`](https://github.com/mastra-ai/mastra/commit/f8694b6fa0b7a5cde71d794c3bbef4957c55bcb8)]:
+  - @mastra/core@1.30.0-alpha.1
+  - @mastra/redis@1.1.0-alpha.0
+
+## 1.0.5
+
+### Patch Changes
+
+- Add `BackgroundTasksStorage` domain implementation so `@mastra/core` background task execution works with any storage adapter. ([#15307](https://github.com/mastra-ai/mastra/pull/15307))
+
+- Fixed slow Upstash message saves by using the message index and treating unindexed messages as new, avoiding full database scans. Also adds index-first lookups to updateMessages. Addresses #15386. ([#15393](https://github.com/mastra-ai/mastra/pull/15393))
+
+- Updated dependencies [[`20f59b8`](https://github.com/mastra-ai/mastra/commit/20f59b876cf91199efbc49a0e36b391240708f08), [`aba393e`](https://github.com/mastra-ai/mastra/commit/aba393e2da7390c69b80e516a4f153cda6f09376), [`3d83d06`](https://github.com/mastra-ai/mastra/commit/3d83d06f776f00fb5f4163dddd32a030c5c20844), [`e2687a7`](https://github.com/mastra-ai/mastra/commit/e2687a7408790c384563816a9a28ed06735684c9), [`fdd54cf`](https://github.com/mastra-ai/mastra/commit/fdd54cf612a9af876e9fdd85e534454f6e7dd518), [`6315317`](https://github.com/mastra-ai/mastra/commit/63153175fe9a7b224e5be7c209bbebc01dd9b0d5), [`a371ac5`](https://github.com/mastra-ai/mastra/commit/a371ac534aa1bb368a1acf9d8b313378dfdc787e), [`0474c2b`](https://github.com/mastra-ai/mastra/commit/0474c2b2e7c7e1ad8691dca031284841391ff1ef), [`0a5fa1d`](https://github.com/mastra-ai/mastra/commit/0a5fa1d3cb0583889d06687155f26fd7d2edc76c), [`7e0e63e`](https://github.com/mastra-ai/mastra/commit/7e0e63e2e485e84442351f4c7a79a424c83539dc), [`ea43e64`](https://github.com/mastra-ai/mastra/commit/ea43e646dd95d507694b6112b0bf1df22ad552b2), [`f607106`](https://github.com/mastra-ai/mastra/commit/f607106854c6416c4a07d4082604b9f66d047221), [`30456b6`](https://github.com/mastra-ai/mastra/commit/30456b6b08c8fd17e109dd093b73d93b65e83bc5), [`9d11a8c`](https://github.com/mastra-ai/mastra/commit/9d11a8c1c8924eb975a245a5884d40ca1b7e0491), [`9d3b24b`](https://github.com/mastra-ai/mastra/commit/9d3b24b19407ae9c09586cf7766d38dc4dff4a69), [`00d1b16`](https://github.com/mastra-ai/mastra/commit/00d1b16b401199cb294fa23f43336547db4dca9b), [`47cee3e`](https://github.com/mastra-ai/mastra/commit/47cee3e137fe39109cf7fffd2a8cf47b76dc702e), [`62919a6`](https://github.com/mastra-ai/mastra/commit/62919a6ee0fbf3779ad21a97b1ec6696515d5104), [`d246696`](https://github.com/mastra-ai/mastra/commit/d246696139a3144a5b21b042d41c532688e957e1), [`354f9ce`](https://github.com/mastra-ai/mastra/commit/354f9ce1ca6af2074b6a196a23f8ec30012dccca), [`16e34ca`](https://github.com/mastra-ai/mastra/commit/16e34caa98b9a114b17a6125e4e3fd87f169d0d0), [`7020c06`](https://github.com/mastra-ai/mastra/commit/7020c0690b199d9da337f0e805f16948e557922e), [`8786a61`](https://github.com/mastra-ai/mastra/commit/8786a61fa54ba265f85eeff9985ca39863d18bb6), [`9467ea8`](https://github.com/mastra-ai/mastra/commit/9467ea87695749a53dfc041576410ebf9ee7bb67), [`7338d94`](https://github.com/mastra-ai/mastra/commit/7338d949380cf68b095342e8e42610dc51d557c1), [`c80dc16`](https://github.com/mastra-ai/mastra/commit/c80dc16e113e6cc159f510ffde501ad4711b2189), [`af8a57e`](https://github.com/mastra-ai/mastra/commit/af8a57ed9ba9685ad8601d5b71ae3706da6222f9), [`d63ffdb`](https://github.com/mastra-ai/mastra/commit/d63ffdbb2c11e76fe5ea45faab44bc15460f010c), [`47cee3e`](https://github.com/mastra-ai/mastra/commit/47cee3e137fe39109cf7fffd2a8cf47b76dc702e), [`1bd5104`](https://github.com/mastra-ai/mastra/commit/1bd51048b6da93507276d6623e3fd96a9e1a8944), [`e9837b5`](https://github.com/mastra-ai/mastra/commit/e9837b53699e18711b09e0ca010a4106376f2653), [`8f1b280`](https://github.com/mastra-ai/mastra/commit/8f1b280b7fe6999ec654f160cb69c1a8719e7a57), [`92dcf02`](https://github.com/mastra-ai/mastra/commit/92dcf029294210ac91b090900c1a0555a425c57a), [`0fd90a2`](https://github.com/mastra-ai/mastra/commit/0fd90a215caf5fca8099c15a67ca03e4427747a3), [`8fb2405`](https://github.com/mastra-ai/mastra/commit/8fb2405138f2d208b7962ad03f121ca25bcc28c5), [`12df98c`](https://github.com/mastra-ai/mastra/commit/12df98c4904643d9481f5c78f3bed443725b4c96)]:
+  - @mastra/core@1.26.0
+
+## 1.0.5-alpha.0
+
+### Patch Changes
+
+- Add `BackgroundTasksStorage` domain implementation so `@mastra/core` background task execution works with any storage adapter. ([#15307](https://github.com/mastra-ai/mastra/pull/15307))
+
+- Fixed slow Upstash message saves by using the message index and treating unindexed messages as new, avoiding full database scans. Also adds index-first lookups to updateMessages. Addresses #15386. ([#15393](https://github.com/mastra-ai/mastra/pull/15393))
+
+- Updated dependencies [[`d63ffdb`](https://github.com/mastra-ai/mastra/commit/d63ffdbb2c11e76fe5ea45faab44bc15460f010c)]:
+  - @mastra/core@1.25.1-alpha.0
 
 ## 1.0.4
 

package/dist/cache/index.d.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,60 @@
+import { RedisServerCache } from '@mastra/redis';
+import { Redis } from '@upstash/redis';
+/**
+ * Configuration for UpstashServerCache.
+ * Accepts either:
+ * 1. An existing Redis client from @upstash/redis
+ * 2. URL and token to create a client (requires @upstash/redis to be installed)
+ */
+export type UpstashCacheConfig = {
+    client: Redis;
+} | {
+    url: string;
+    token: string;
+};
+/**
+ * Options for UpstashServerCache
+ */
+export interface UpstashServerCacheOptions {
+    /**
+     * Optional key prefix to namespace all cache keys.
+     * Defaults to 'mastra:cache:'.
+     */
+    keyPrefix?: string;
+    /**
+     * Default TTL in seconds for cached items.
+     * Defaults to 300 (5 minutes).
+     * Set to 0 to disable TTL (items persist until explicitly deleted).
+     */
+    ttlSeconds?: number;
+}
+/**
+ * Upstash Redis implementation of MastraServerCache.
+ *
+ * This is a convenience wrapper around RedisServerCache from @mastra/redis
+ * with the upstash preset pre-configured.
+ *
+ * @example With existing client
+ * ```typescript
+ * import { Redis } from '@upstash/redis';
+ * import { UpstashServerCache } from '@mastra/upstash';
+ *
+ * const redis = new Redis({ url: '...', token: '...' });
+ * const cache = new UpstashServerCache({ client: redis });
+ * ```
+ *
+ * @example With URL and token
+ * ```typescript
+ * import { UpstashServerCache } from '@mastra/upstash';
+ *
+ * const cache = new UpstashServerCache({
+ *   url: process.env.UPSTASH_REDIS_REST_URL!,
+ *   token: process.env.UPSTASH_REDIS_REST_TOKEN!,
+ * });
+ * ```
+ */
+export declare class UpstashServerCache extends RedisServerCache {
+    constructor(config: UpstashCacheConfig, options?: UpstashServerCacheOptions);
+}
+export { RedisServerCache, upstashPreset, type RedisClient, type RedisServerCacheOptions } from '@mastra/redis';
+//# sourceMappingURL=index.d.ts.map

package/dist/cache/index.d.ts.map

@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+{"version":3,"file":"index.d.ts","sourceRoot":"","sources":["../../src/cache/index.ts"],"names":[],"mappings":"AAAA,OAAO,EAAE,gBAAgB,EAAiB,MAAM,eAAe,CAAC;AAEhE,OAAO,EAAE,KAAK,EAAE,MAAM,gBAAgB,CAAC;AAEvC;;;;;GAKG;AACH,MAAM,MAAM,kBAAkB,GAAG;IAAE,MAAM,EAAE,KAAK,CAAA;CAAE,GAAG;IAAE,GAAG,EAAE,MAAM,CAAC;IAAC,KAAK,EAAE,MAAM,CAAA;CAAE,CAAC;AAEpF;;GAEG;AACH,MAAM,WAAW,yBAAyB;IACxC;;;OAGG;IACH,SAAS,CAAC,EAAE,MAAM,CAAC;IAEnB;;;;OAIG;IACH,UAAU,CAAC,EAAE,MAAM,CAAC;CACrB;AAED;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;GAwBG;AACH,qBAAa,kBAAmB,SAAQ,gBAAgB;gBAC1C,MAAM,EAAE,kBAAkB,EAAE,OAAO,GAAE,yBAA8B;CAiBhF;AAGD,OAAO,EAAE,gBAAgB,EAAE,aAAa,EAAE,KAAK,WAAW,EAAE,KAAK,uBAAuB,EAAE,MAAM,eAAe,CAAC"}

package/dist/docs/SKILL.md

@@ -3,7 +3,7 @@ name: mastra-upstash
 description: Documentation for @mastra/upstash. Use when working with @mastra/upstash APIs, configuration, or implementation.
 metadata:
   package: "@mastra/upstash"
-  version: "0.0.0-studio-deploy-20260404182525"
+  version: "0.0.0-studio-cli-20260504022012"
 ---
 
 ## When to use

package/dist/docs/assets/SOURCE_MAP.json

@@ -1,6 +1,15 @@
 {
-  "version": "0.0.0-studio-deploy-20260404182525",
+  "version": "0.0.0-studio-cli-20260504022012",
   "package": "@mastra/upstash",
-  "exports": {},
+  "exports": {
+    "RedisServerCache": {
+      "types": "dist/index.d.ts",
+      "implementation": "dist/redis"
+    },
+    "upstashPreset": {
+      "types": "dist/index.d.ts",
+      "implementation": "dist/redis"
+    }
+  },
   "modules": {}
 }

package/dist/docs/references/docs-memory-working-memory.md

@@ -208,7 +208,7 @@ const paragraphMemory = new Memory({
 
 ## Structured working memory
 
-Working memory can also be defined using a structured schema instead of a Markdown template. This allows you to specify the exact fields and types that should be tracked, using a [Zod](https://zod.dev/) schema. When using a schema, the agent will see and update working memory as a JSON object matching your schema.
+Working memory can also be defined using a structured schema instead of a Markdown template. This allows you to specify the exact fields and types that should be tracked, using a [Standard JSON Schema](https://standardschema.dev/json-schema) ([Zod](https://zod.dev/), [Valibot](https://valibot.dev/), [ArkType](https://arktype.io/), etc.). When using a schema, the agent will see and update working memory as a JSON object matching your schema.
 
 **Important:** You must specify either `template` or `schema`, but not both.
 
@@ -397,4 +397,4 @@ const response = await agent.generate('What do you know about me?', {
 
 - [Working memory with template](https://github.com/mastra-ai/mastra/tree/main/examples/memory-with-template)
 - [Working memory with schema](https://github.com/mastra-ai/mastra/tree/main/examples/memory-with-schema)
-- [Per-resource working memory](https://github.com/mastra-ai/mastra/tree/main/examples/memory-per-resource-example) - Complete example showing resource-scoped memory persistence
+- [Per-resource working memory](https://github.com/mastra-ai/mastra/tree/main/examples/memory-per-resource-example): Complete example showing resource-scoped memory persistence