@mastra/mssql 0.0.0-share-agent-metadata-with-cloud-20250718123411 → 0.0.0-taofeeq-fix-tool-call-showing-after-message-20250806162745

package/src/storage/index.ts

@@ -1,18 +1,9 @@
-import { MessageList } from '@mastra/core/agent';
 import type { MastraMessageContentV2, MastraMessageV2 } from '@mastra/core/agent';
 export type MastraMessageV2WithTypedContent = Omit<MastraMessageV2, 'content'> & { content: MastraMessageContentV2 };
 import { ErrorCategory, ErrorDomain, MastraError } from '@mastra/core/error';
-import type { MetricResult } from '@mastra/core/eval';
 import type { MastraMessageV1, StorageThreadType } from '@mastra/core/memory';
-import {
-  MastraStorage,
-  TABLE_MESSAGES,
-  TABLE_THREADS,
-  TABLE_TRACES,
-  TABLE_RESOURCES,
-  TABLE_WORKFLOW_SNAPSHOT,
-  TABLE_EVALS,
-} from '@mastra/core/storage';
+import type { ScoreRowData } from '@mastra/core/scores';
+import { MastraStorage } from '@mastra/core/storage';
 import type {
   EvalRow,
   PaginationInfo,
@@ -23,10 +14,21 @@ import type {
   WorkflowRun,
   WorkflowRuns,
   PaginationArgs,
+  StoragePagination,
+  ThreadSortOptions,
+  StorageDomains,
+  StorageGetTracesArg,
+  StorageGetTracesPaginatedArg,
 } from '@mastra/core/storage';
-import { parseSqlIdentifier, parseFieldKey } from '@mastra/core/utils';
+import type { Trace } from '@mastra/core/telemetry';
 import type { WorkflowRunState } from '@mastra/core/workflows';
 import sql from 'mssql';
+import { LegacyEvalsMSSQL } from './domains/legacy-evals';
+import { MemoryMSSQL } from './domains/memory';
+import { StoreOperationsMSSQL } from './domains/operations';
+import { ScoresMSSQL } from './domains/scores';
+import { TracesMSSQL } from './domains/traces';
+import { WorkflowsMSSQL } from './domains/workflows';
 
 export type MSSQLConfigType = {
   schemaName?: string;
@@ -49,9 +51,8 @@ export type MSSQLConfig = MSSQLConfigType;
 export class MSSQLStore extends MastraStorage {
   public pool: sql.ConnectionPool;
   private schema?: string;
-  private setupSchemaPromise: Promise<void> | null = null;
-  private schemaSetupComplete: boolean | undefined = undefined;
   private isConnected: Promise<boolean> | null = null;
+  stores: StorageDomains;
 
   constructor(config: MSSQLConfigType) {
     super({ name: 'MSSQLStore' });
@@ -73,7 +74,7 @@ export class MSSQLStore extends MastraStorage {
         }
       }
 
-      this.schema = config.schemaName;
+      this.schema = config.schemaName || 'dbo';
       this.pool =
         'connectionString' in config
           ? new sql.ConnectionPool(config.connectionString)
@@ -85,6 +86,22 @@ export class MSSQLStore extends MastraStorage {
               port: config.port,
               options: config.options || { encrypt: true, trustServerCertificate: true },
             });
+
+      const legacyEvals = new LegacyEvalsMSSQL({ pool: this.pool, schema: this.schema });
+      const operations = new StoreOperationsMSSQL({ pool: this.pool, schemaName: this.schema });
+      const scores = new ScoresMSSQL({ pool: this.pool, operations, schema: this.schema });
+      const traces = new TracesMSSQL({ pool: this.pool, operations, schema: this.schema });
+      const workflows = new WorkflowsMSSQL({ pool: this.pool, operations, schema: this.schema });
+      const memory = new MemoryMSSQL({ pool: this.pool, schema: this.schema, operations });
+
+      this.stores = {
+        operations,
+        scores,
+        traces,
+        workflows,
+        legacyEvals,
+        memory,
+      };
     } catch (e) {
       throw new MastraError(
         {
@@ -129,343 +146,46 @@ export class MSSQLStore extends MastraStorage {
   public get supports(): {
     selectByIncludeResourceScope: boolean;
     resourceWorkingMemory: boolean;
+    hasColumn: boolean;
+    createTable: boolean;
+    deleteMessages: boolean;
   } {
     return {
       selectByIncludeResourceScope: true,
       resourceWorkingMemory: true,
-    };
-  }
-
-  private getTableName(indexName: string) {
-    const parsedIndexName = parseSqlIdentifier(indexName, 'index name');
-    const quotedIndexName = `[${parsedIndexName}]`;
-    const quotedSchemaName = this.getSchemaName();
-    return quotedSchemaName ? `${quotedSchemaName}.${quotedIndexName}` : quotedIndexName;
-  }
-
-  private getSchemaName() {
-    return this.schema ? `[${parseSqlIdentifier(this.schema, 'schema name')}]` : undefined;
-  }
-
-  private transformEvalRow(row: Record<string, any>): EvalRow {
-    let testInfoValue = null,
-      resultValue = null;
-    if (row.test_info) {
-      try {
-        testInfoValue = typeof row.test_info === 'string' ? JSON.parse(row.test_info) : row.test_info;
-      } catch {}
-    }
-    if (row.test_info) {
-      try {
-        resultValue = typeof row.result === 'string' ? JSON.parse(row.result) : row.result;
-      } catch {}
-    }
-    return {
-      agentName: row.agent_name as string,
-      input: row.input as string,
-      output: row.output as string,
-      result: resultValue as MetricResult,
-      metricName: row.metric_name as string,
-      instructions: row.instructions as string,
-      testInfo: testInfoValue,
-      globalRunId: row.global_run_id as string,
-      runId: row.run_id as string,
-      createdAt: row.created_at as string,
+      hasColumn: true,
+      createTable: true,
+      deleteMessages: true,
     };
   }
 
   /** @deprecated use getEvals instead */
   async getEvalsByAgentName(agentName: string, type?: 'test' | 'live'): Promise<EvalRow[]> {
-    try {
-      let query = `SELECT * FROM ${this.getTableName(TABLE_EVALS)} WHERE agent_name = @p1`;
-      if (type === 'test') {
-        query += " AND test_info IS NOT NULL AND JSON_VALUE(test_info, '$.testPath') IS NOT NULL";
-      } else if (type === 'live') {
-        query += " AND (test_info IS NULL OR JSON_VALUE(test_info, '$.testPath') IS NULL)";
-      }
-      query += ' ORDER BY created_at DESC';
-
-      const request = this.pool.request();
-      request.input('p1', agentName);
-      const result = await request.query(query);
-      const rows = result.recordset;
-      return typeof this.transformEvalRow === 'function'
-        ? (rows?.map((row: any) => this.transformEvalRow(row)) ?? [])
-        : (rows ?? []);
-    } catch (error: any) {
-      if (error && error.number === 208 && error.message && error.message.includes('Invalid object name')) {
-        return [];
-      }
-      console.error('Failed to get evals for the specified agent: ' + error?.message);
-      throw error;
-    }
-  }
-
-  async batchInsert({ tableName, records }: { tableName: TABLE_NAMES; records: Record<string, any>[] }): Promise<void> {
-    const transaction = this.pool.transaction();
-    try {
-      await transaction.begin();
-      for (const record of records) {
-        await this.insert({ tableName, record });
-      }
-      await transaction.commit();
-    } catch (error) {
-      await transaction.rollback();
-      throw new MastraError(
-        {
-          id: 'MASTRA_STORAGE_MSSQL_STORE_BATCH_INSERT_FAILED',
-          domain: ErrorDomain.STORAGE,
-          category: ErrorCategory.THIRD_PARTY,
-          details: {
-            tableName,
-            numberOfRecords: records.length,
-          },
-        },
-        error,
-      );
-    }
+    return this.stores.legacyEvals.getEvalsByAgentName(agentName, type);
   }
 
-  /** @deprecated use getTracesPaginated instead*/
-  public async getTraces(args: {
-    name?: string;
-    scope?: string;
-    attributes?: Record<string, string>;
-    filters?: Record<string, any>;
-    page: number;
-    perPage?: number;
-    fromDate?: Date;
-    toDate?: Date;
-  }): Promise<any[]> {
-    if (args.fromDate || args.toDate) {
-      (args as any).dateRange = {
-        start: args.fromDate,
-        end: args.toDate,
-      };
-    }
-    const result = await this.getTracesPaginated(args);
-    return result.traces;
+  async getEvals(
+    options: {
+      agentName?: string;
+      type?: 'test' | 'live';
+    } & PaginationArgs = {},
+  ): Promise<PaginationInfo & { evals: EvalRow[] }> {
+    return this.stores.legacyEvals.getEvals(options);
   }
 
-  public async getTracesPaginated(
-    args: {
-      name?: string;
-      scope?: string;
-      attributes?: Record<string, string>;
-      filters?: Record<string, any>;
-    } & PaginationArgs,
-  ): Promise<
-    PaginationInfo & {
-      traces: any[];
-    }
-  > {
-    const { name, scope, page = 0, perPage: perPageInput, attributes, filters, dateRange } = args;
-    const fromDate = dateRange?.start;
-    const toDate = dateRange?.end;
-
-    const perPage = perPageInput !== undefined ? perPageInput : 100;
-    const currentOffset = page * perPage;
-
-    const paramMap: Record<string, any> = {};
-    const conditions: string[] = [];
-    let paramIndex = 1;
-
-    if (name) {
-      const paramName = `p${paramIndex++}`;
-      conditions.push(`[name] LIKE @${paramName}`);
-      paramMap[paramName] = `${name}%`;
-    }
-    if (scope) {
-      const paramName = `p${paramIndex++}`;
-      conditions.push(`[scope] = @${paramName}`);
-      paramMap[paramName] = scope;
-    }
-    if (attributes) {
-      Object.entries(attributes).forEach(([key, value]) => {
-        const parsedKey = parseFieldKey(key);
-        const paramName = `p${paramIndex++}`;
-        conditions.push(`JSON_VALUE([attributes], '$.${parsedKey}') = @${paramName}`);
-        paramMap[paramName] = value;
-      });
-    }
-    if (filters) {
-      Object.entries(filters).forEach(([key, value]) => {
-        const parsedKey = parseFieldKey(key);
-        const paramName = `p${paramIndex++}`;
-        conditions.push(`[${parsedKey}] = @${paramName}`);
-        paramMap[paramName] = value;
-      });
-    }
-    if (fromDate instanceof Date && !isNaN(fromDate.getTime())) {
-      const paramName = `p${paramIndex++}`;
-      conditions.push(`[createdAt] >= @${paramName}`);
-      paramMap[paramName] = fromDate.toISOString();
-    }
-    if (toDate instanceof Date && !isNaN(toDate.getTime())) {
-      const paramName = `p${paramIndex++}`;
-      conditions.push(`[createdAt] <= @${paramName}`);
-      paramMap[paramName] = toDate.toISOString();
-    }
-
-    const whereClause = conditions.length > 0 ? `WHERE ${conditions.join(' AND ')}` : '';
-
-    const countQuery = `SELECT COUNT(*) as total FROM ${this.getTableName(TABLE_TRACES)} ${whereClause}`;
-    let total = 0;
-    try {
-      const countRequest = this.pool.request();
-      Object.entries(paramMap).forEach(([key, value]) => {
-        if (value instanceof Date) {
-          countRequest.input(key, sql.DateTime, value);
-        } else {
-          countRequest.input(key, value);
-        }
-      });
-      const countResult = await countRequest.query(countQuery);
-      total = parseInt(countResult.recordset[0].total, 10);
-    } catch (error) {
-      throw new MastraError(
-        {
-          id: 'MASTRA_STORAGE_MSSQL_STORE_GET_TRACES_PAGINATED_FAILED_TO_RETRIEVE_TOTAL_COUNT',
-          domain: ErrorDomain.STORAGE,
-          category: ErrorCategory.THIRD_PARTY,
-          details: {
-            name: args.name ?? '',
-            scope: args.scope ?? '',
-          },
-        },
-        error,
-      );
-    }
-
-    if (total === 0) {
-      return {
-        traces: [],
-        total: 0,
-        page,
-        perPage,
-        hasMore: false,
-      };
-    }
-
-    const dataQuery = `SELECT * FROM ${this.getTableName(TABLE_TRACES)} ${whereClause} ORDER BY [seq_id] DESC OFFSET @offset ROWS FETCH NEXT @limit ROWS ONLY`;
-    const dataRequest = this.pool.request();
-    Object.entries(paramMap).forEach(([key, value]) => {
-      if (value instanceof Date) {
-        dataRequest.input(key, sql.DateTime, value);
-      } else {
-        dataRequest.input(key, value);
-      }
-    });
-    dataRequest.input('offset', currentOffset);
-    dataRequest.input('limit', perPage);
-
-    try {
-      const rowsResult = await dataRequest.query(dataQuery);
-      const rows = rowsResult.recordset;
-      const traces = rows.map(row => ({
-        id: row.id,
-        parentSpanId: row.parentSpanId,
-        traceId: row.traceId,
-        name: row.name,
-        scope: row.scope,
-        kind: row.kind,
-        status: JSON.parse(row.status),
-        events: JSON.parse(row.events),
-        links: JSON.parse(row.links),
-        attributes: JSON.parse(row.attributes),
-        startTime: row.startTime,
-        endTime: row.endTime,
-        other: row.other,
-        createdAt: row.createdAt,
-      }));
-
-      return {
-        traces,
-        total,
-        page,
-        perPage,
-        hasMore: currentOffset + traces.length < total,
-      };
-    } catch (error) {
-      throw new MastraError(
-        {
-          id: 'MASTRA_STORAGE_MSSQL_STORE_GET_TRACES_PAGINATED_FAILED_TO_RETRIEVE_TRACES',
-          domain: ErrorDomain.STORAGE,
-          category: ErrorCategory.THIRD_PARTY,
-          details: {
-            name: args.name ?? '',
-            scope: args.scope ?? '',
-          },
-        },
-        error,
-      );
-    }
+  /**
+   * @deprecated use getTracesPaginated instead
+   */
+  public async getTraces(args: StorageGetTracesArg): Promise<Trace[]> {
+    return this.stores.traces.getTraces(args);
   }
 
-  private async setupSchema() {
-    if (!this.schema || this.schemaSetupComplete) {
-      return;
-    }
-
-    if (!this.setupSchemaPromise) {
-      this.setupSchemaPromise = (async () => {
-        try {
-          const checkRequest = this.pool.request();
-          checkRequest.input('schemaName', this.schema);
-          const checkResult = await checkRequest.query(`
-            SELECT 1 AS found FROM INFORMATION_SCHEMA.SCHEMATA WHERE SCHEMA_NAME = @schemaName
-          `);
-          const schemaExists = Array.isArray(checkResult.recordset) && checkResult.recordset.length > 0;
-
-          if (!schemaExists) {
-            try {
-              await this.pool.request().query(`CREATE SCHEMA [${this.schema}]`);
-              this.logger?.info?.(`Schema "${this.schema}" created successfully`);
-            } catch (error) {
-              this.logger?.error?.(`Failed to create schema "${this.schema}"`, { error });
-              throw new Error(
-                `Unable to create schema "${this.schema}". This requires CREATE privilege on the database. ` +
-                  `Either create the schema manually or grant CREATE privilege to the user.`,
-              );
-            }
-          }
-
-          this.schemaSetupComplete = true;
-          this.logger?.debug?.(`Schema "${this.schema}" is ready for use`);
-        } catch (error) {
-          this.schemaSetupComplete = undefined;
-          this.setupSchemaPromise = null;
-          throw error;
-        } finally {
-          this.setupSchemaPromise = null;
-        }
-      })();
-    }
-
-    await this.setupSchemaPromise;
+  public async getTracesPaginated(args: StorageGetTracesPaginatedArg): Promise<PaginationInfo & { traces: Trace[] }> {
+    return this.stores.traces.getTracesPaginated(args);
   }
 
-  protected getSqlType(type: StorageColumn['type'], isPrimaryKey = false): string {
-    switch (type) {
-      case 'text':
-        return isPrimaryKey ? 'NVARCHAR(255)' : 'NVARCHAR(MAX)';
-      case 'timestamp':
-        return 'DATETIME2(7)';
-      case 'uuid':
-        return 'UNIQUEIDENTIFIER';
-      case 'jsonb':
-        return 'NVARCHAR(MAX)';
-      case 'integer':
-        return 'INT';
-      case 'bigint':
-        return 'BIGINT';
-      default:
-        throw new MastraError({
-          id: 'MASTRA_STORAGE_MSSQL_STORE_TYPE_NOT_SUPPORTED',
-          domain: ErrorDomain.STORAGE,
-          category: ErrorCategory.THIRD_PARTY,
-        });
-    }
+  async batchTraceInsert({ records }: { records: Record<string, any>[] }): Promise<void> {
+    return this.stores.traces.batchTraceInsert({ records });
   }
 
   async createTable({
@@ -475,88 +195,7 @@ export class MSSQLStore extends MastraStorage {
     tableName: TABLE_NAMES;
     schema: Record<string, StorageColumn>;
   }): Promise<void> {
-    try {
-      const uniqueConstraintColumns = tableName === TABLE_WORKFLOW_SNAPSHOT ? ['workflow_name', 'run_id'] : [];
-
-      const columns = Object.entries(schema)
-        .map(([name, def]) => {
-          const parsedName = parseSqlIdentifier(name, 'column name');
-          const constraints = [];
-          if (def.primaryKey) constraints.push('PRIMARY KEY');
-          if (!def.nullable) constraints.push('NOT NULL');
-          const isIndexed = !!def.primaryKey || uniqueConstraintColumns.includes(name);
-          return `[${parsedName}] ${this.getSqlType(def.type, isIndexed)} ${constraints.join(' ')}`.trim();
-        })
-        .join(',\n');
-
-      if (this.schema) {
-        await this.setupSchema();
-      }
-
-      const checkTableRequest = this.pool.request();
-      checkTableRequest.input('tableName', this.getTableName(tableName).replace(/[[\]]/g, '').split('.').pop());
-      const checkTableSql = `SELECT 1 AS found FROM INFORMATION_SCHEMA.TABLES WHERE TABLE_SCHEMA = @schema AND TABLE_NAME = @tableName`;
-      checkTableRequest.input('schema', this.schema || 'dbo');
-      const checkTableResult = await checkTableRequest.query(checkTableSql);
-      const tableExists = Array.isArray(checkTableResult.recordset) && checkTableResult.recordset.length > 0;
-
-      if (!tableExists) {
-        const createSql = `CREATE TABLE ${this.getTableName(tableName)} (\n${columns}\n)`;
-        await this.pool.request().query(createSql);
-      }
-
-      const columnCheckSql = `
-        SELECT 1 AS found
-        FROM INFORMATION_SCHEMA.COLUMNS
-        WHERE TABLE_SCHEMA = @schema AND TABLE_NAME = @tableName AND COLUMN_NAME = 'seq_id'
-      `;
-      const checkColumnRequest = this.pool.request();
-      checkColumnRequest.input('schema', this.schema || 'dbo');
-      checkColumnRequest.input('tableName', this.getTableName(tableName).replace(/[[\]]/g, '').split('.').pop());
-      const columnResult = await checkColumnRequest.query(columnCheckSql);
-      const columnExists = Array.isArray(columnResult.recordset) && columnResult.recordset.length > 0;
-
-      if (!columnExists) {
-        const alterSql = `ALTER TABLE ${this.getTableName(tableName)} ADD seq_id BIGINT IDENTITY(1,1)`;
-        await this.pool.request().query(alterSql);
-      }
-
-      if (tableName === TABLE_WORKFLOW_SNAPSHOT) {
-        const constraintName = 'mastra_workflow_snapshot_workflow_name_run_id_key';
-        const checkConstraintSql = `SELECT 1 AS found FROM sys.key_constraints WHERE name = @constraintName`;
-        const checkConstraintRequest = this.pool.request();
-        checkConstraintRequest.input('constraintName', constraintName);
-        const constraintResult = await checkConstraintRequest.query(checkConstraintSql);
-        const constraintExists = Array.isArray(constraintResult.recordset) && constraintResult.recordset.length > 0;
-        if (!constraintExists) {
-          const addConstraintSql = `ALTER TABLE ${this.getTableName(tableName)} ADD CONSTRAINT ${constraintName} UNIQUE ([workflow_name], [run_id])`;
-          await this.pool.request().query(addConstraintSql);
-        }
-      }
-    } catch (error) {
-      throw new MastraError(
-        {
-          id: 'MASTRA_STORAGE_MSSQL_STORE_CREATE_TABLE_FAILED',
-          domain: ErrorDomain.STORAGE,
-          category: ErrorCategory.THIRD_PARTY,
-          details: {
-            tableName,
-          },
-        },
-        error,
-      );
-    }
-  }
-
-  protected getDefaultValue(type: StorageColumn['type']): string {
-    switch (type) {
-      case 'timestamp':
-        return 'DEFAULT SYSDATETIMEOFFSET()';
-      case 'jsonb':
-        return "DEFAULT N'{}'";
-      default:
-        return super.getDefaultValue(type);
-    }
+    return this.stores.operations.createTable({ tableName, schema });
   }
 
   async alterTable({
@@ -568,321 +207,58 @@ export class MSSQLStore extends MastraStorage {
     schema: Record<string, StorageColumn>;
     ifNotExists: string[];
   }): Promise<void> {
-    const fullTableName = this.getTableName(tableName);
-    try {
-      for (const columnName of ifNotExists) {
-        if (schema[columnName]) {
-          const columnCheckRequest = this.pool.request();
-          columnCheckRequest.input('tableName', fullTableName.replace(/[[\]]/g, '').split('.').pop());
-          columnCheckRequest.input('columnName', columnName);
-          columnCheckRequest.input('schema', this.schema || 'dbo');
-          const checkSql = `SELECT 1 AS found FROM INFORMATION_SCHEMA.COLUMNS WHERE TABLE_SCHEMA = @schema AND TABLE_NAME = @tableName AND COLUMN_NAME = @columnName`;
-          const checkResult = await columnCheckRequest.query(checkSql);
-          const columnExists = Array.isArray(checkResult.recordset) && checkResult.recordset.length > 0;
-          if (!columnExists) {
-            const columnDef = schema[columnName];
-            const sqlType = this.getSqlType(columnDef.type);
-            const nullable = columnDef.nullable === false ? 'NOT NULL' : '';
-            const defaultValue = columnDef.nullable === false ? this.getDefaultValue(columnDef.type) : '';
-            const parsedColumnName = parseSqlIdentifier(columnName, 'column name');
-            const alterSql =
-              `ALTER TABLE ${fullTableName} ADD [${parsedColumnName}] ${sqlType} ${nullable} ${defaultValue}`.trim();
-            await this.pool.request().query(alterSql);
-            this.logger?.debug?.(`Ensured column ${parsedColumnName} exists in table ${fullTableName}`);
-          }
-        }
-      }
-    } catch (error) {
-      throw new MastraError(
-        {
-          id: 'MASTRA_STORAGE_MSSQL_STORE_ALTER_TABLE_FAILED',
-          domain: ErrorDomain.STORAGE,
-          category: ErrorCategory.THIRD_PARTY,
-          details: {
-            tableName,
-          },
-        },
-        error,
-      );
-    }
+    return this.stores.operations.alterTable({ tableName, schema, ifNotExists });
   }
 
   async clearTable({ tableName }: { tableName: TABLE_NAMES }): Promise<void> {
-    const fullTableName = this.getTableName(tableName);
-    try {
-      const fkQuery = `
-        SELECT
-          OBJECT_SCHEMA_NAME(fk.parent_object_id) AS schema_name,
-          OBJECT_NAME(fk.parent_object_id) AS table_name
-        FROM sys.foreign_keys fk
-        WHERE fk.referenced_object_id = OBJECT_ID(@fullTableName)
-      `;
-      const fkResult = await this.pool.request().input('fullTableName', fullTableName).query(fkQuery);
-      const childTables: { schema_name: string; table_name: string }[] = fkResult.recordset || [];
-      for (const child of childTables) {
-        const childTableName = this.schema ? `[${child.schema_name}].[${child.table_name}]` : `[${child.table_name}]`;
-        await this.clearTable({ tableName: childTableName as TABLE_NAMES });
-      }
-      await this.pool.request().query(`TRUNCATE TABLE ${fullTableName}`);
-    } catch (error) {
-      throw new MastraError(
-        {
-          id: 'MASTRA_STORAGE_MSSQL_STORE_CLEAR_TABLE_FAILED',
-          domain: ErrorDomain.STORAGE,
-          category: ErrorCategory.THIRD_PARTY,
-          details: {
-            tableName,
-          },
-        },
-        error,
-      );
-    }
+    return this.stores.operations.clearTable({ tableName });
+  }
+
+  async dropTable({ tableName }: { tableName: TABLE_NAMES }): Promise<void> {
+    return this.stores.operations.dropTable({ tableName });
   }
 
   async insert({ tableName, record }: { tableName: TABLE_NAMES; record: Record<string, any> }): Promise<void> {
-    try {
-      const columns = Object.keys(record).map(col => parseSqlIdentifier(col, 'column name'));
-      const values = Object.values(record);
-      const paramNames = values.map((_, i) => `@param${i}`);
-      const insertSql = `INSERT INTO ${this.getTableName(tableName)} (${columns.map(c => `[${c}]`).join(', ')}) VALUES (${paramNames.join(', ')})`;
-      const request = this.pool.request();
-      values.forEach((value, i) => {
-        if (value instanceof Date) {
-          request.input(`param${i}`, sql.DateTime2, value);
-        } else if (typeof value === 'object' && value !== null) {
-          request.input(`param${i}`, JSON.stringify(value));
-        } else {
-          request.input(`param${i}`, value);
-        }
-      });
+    return this.stores.operations.insert({ tableName, record });
+  }
 
-      await request.query(insertSql);
-    } catch (error) {
-      throw new MastraError(
-        {
-          id: 'MASTRA_STORAGE_MSSQL_STORE_INSERT_FAILED',
-          domain: ErrorDomain.STORAGE,
-          category: ErrorCategory.THIRD_PARTY,
-          details: {
-            tableName,
-          },
-        },
-        error,
-      );
-    }
+  async batchInsert({ tableName, records }: { tableName: TABLE_NAMES; records: Record<string, any>[] }): Promise<void> {
+    return this.stores.operations.batchInsert({ tableName, records });
   }
 
   async load<R>({ tableName, keys }: { tableName: TABLE_NAMES; keys: Record<string, string> }): Promise<R | null> {
-    try {
-      const keyEntries = Object.entries(keys).map(([key, value]) => [parseSqlIdentifier(key, 'column name'), value]);
-      const conditions = keyEntries.map(([key], i) => `[${key}] = @param${i}`).join(' AND ');
-      const values = keyEntries.map(([_, value]) => value);
-      const sql = `SELECT * FROM ${this.getTableName(tableName)} WHERE ${conditions}`;
-      const request = this.pool.request();
-      values.forEach((value, i) => {
-        request.input(`param${i}`, value);
-      });
-      const resultSet = await request.query(sql);
-      const result = resultSet.recordset[0] || null;
-      if (!result) {
-        return null;
-      }
-      if (tableName === TABLE_WORKFLOW_SNAPSHOT) {
-        const snapshot = result as any;
-        if (typeof snapshot.snapshot === 'string') {
-          snapshot.snapshot = JSON.parse(snapshot.snapshot);
-        }
-        return snapshot;
-      }
-      return result;
-    } catch (error) {
-      throw new MastraError(
-        {
-          id: 'MASTRA_STORAGE_MSSQL_STORE_LOAD_FAILED',
-          domain: ErrorDomain.STORAGE,
-          category: ErrorCategory.THIRD_PARTY,
-          details: {
-            tableName,
-          },
-        },
-        error,
-      );
-    }
+    return this.stores.operations.load({ tableName, keys });
   }
 
+  /**
+   * Memory
+   */
+
   async getThreadById({ threadId }: { threadId: string }): Promise<StorageThreadType | null> {
-    try {
-      const sql = `SELECT 
-        id,
-        [resourceId],
-        title,
-        metadata,
-        [createdAt],
-        [updatedAt]
-      FROM ${this.getTableName(TABLE_THREADS)}
-      WHERE id = @threadId`;
-      const request = this.pool.request();
-      request.input('threadId', threadId);
-      const resultSet = await request.query(sql);
-      const thread = resultSet.recordset[0] || null;
-      if (!thread) {
-        return null;
-      }
-      return {
-        ...thread,
-        metadata: typeof thread.metadata === 'string' ? JSON.parse(thread.metadata) : thread.metadata,
-        createdAt: thread.createdAt,
-        updatedAt: thread.updatedAt,
-      };
-    } catch (error) {
-      throw new MastraError(
-        {
-          id: 'MASTRA_STORAGE_MSSQL_STORE_GET_THREAD_BY_ID_FAILED',
-          domain: ErrorDomain.STORAGE,
-          category: ErrorCategory.THIRD_PARTY,
-          details: {
-            threadId,
-          },
-        },
-        error,
-      );
-    }
+    return this.stores.memory.getThreadById({ threadId });
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * @deprecated use getThreadsByResourceIdPaginated instead
+   */
+  public async getThreadsByResourceId(args: { resourceId: string } & ThreadSortOptions): Promise<StorageThreadType[]> {
+    return this.stores.memory.getThreadsByResourceId(args);
   }
 
   public async getThreadsByResourceIdPaginated(
     args: {
       resourceId: string;
-    } & PaginationArgs,
+      page: number;
+      perPage: number;
+    } & ThreadSortOptions,
   ): Promise<PaginationInfo & { threads: StorageThreadType[] }> {
-    const { resourceId, page = 0, perPage: perPageInput } = args;
-    try {
-      const perPage = perPageInput !== undefined ? perPageInput : 100;
-      const currentOffset = page * perPage;
-      const baseQuery = `FROM ${this.getTableName(TABLE_THREADS)} WHERE [resourceId] = @resourceId`;
-
-      const countQuery = `SELECT COUNT(*) as count ${baseQuery}`;
-      const countRequest = this.pool.request();
-      countRequest.input('resourceId', resourceId);
-      const countResult = await countRequest.query(countQuery);
-      const total = parseInt(countResult.recordset[0]?.count ?? '0', 10);
-
-      if (total === 0) {
-        return {
-          threads: [],
-          total: 0,
-          page,
-          perPage,
-          hasMore: false,
-        };
-      }
-
-      const dataQuery = `SELECT id, [resourceId], title, metadata, [createdAt], [updatedAt] ${baseQuery} ORDER BY [seq_id] DESC OFFSET @offset ROWS FETCH NEXT @perPage ROWS ONLY`;
-      const dataRequest = this.pool.request();
-      dataRequest.input('resourceId', resourceId);
-      dataRequest.input('perPage', perPage);
-      dataRequest.input('offset', currentOffset);
-      const rowsResult = await dataRequest.query(dataQuery);
-      const rows = rowsResult.recordset || [];
-      const threads = rows.map(thread => ({
-        ...thread,
-        metadata: typeof thread.metadata === 'string' ? JSON.parse(thread.metadata) : thread.metadata,
-        createdAt: thread.createdAt,
-        updatedAt: thread.updatedAt,
-      }));
-
-      return {
-        threads,
-        total,
-        page,
-        perPage,
-        hasMore: currentOffset + threads.length < total,
-      };
-    } catch (error) {
-      const mastraError = new MastraError(
-        {
-          id: 'MASTRA_STORAGE_MSSQL_STORE_GET_THREADS_BY_RESOURCE_ID_PAGINATED_FAILED',
-          domain: ErrorDomain.STORAGE,
-          category: ErrorCategory.THIRD_PARTY,
-          details: {
-            resourceId,
-            page,
-          },
-        },
-        error,
-      );
-      this.logger?.error?.(mastraError.toString());
-      this.logger?.trackException?.(mastraError);
-      return { threads: [], total: 0, page, perPage: perPageInput || 100, hasMore: false };
-    }
-  }
-
-  public async saveThread({ thread }: { thread: StorageThreadType }): Promise<StorageThreadType> {
-    try {
-      const table = this.getTableName(TABLE_THREADS);
-      const mergeSql = `MERGE INTO ${table} WITH (HOLDLOCK) AS target
-        USING (SELECT @id AS id) AS source
-        ON (target.id = source.id)
-        WHEN MATCHED THEN
-          UPDATE SET
-            [resourceId] = @resourceId,
-            title = @title,
-            metadata = @metadata,
-            [createdAt] = @createdAt,
-            [updatedAt] = @updatedAt
-        WHEN NOT MATCHED THEN
-          INSERT (id, [resourceId], title, metadata, [createdAt], [updatedAt])
-          VALUES (@id, @resourceId, @title, @metadata, @createdAt, @updatedAt);`;
-      const req = this.pool.request();
-      req.input('id', thread.id);
-      req.input('resourceId', thread.resourceId);
-      req.input('title', thread.title);
-      req.input('metadata', thread.metadata ? JSON.stringify(thread.metadata) : null);
-      req.input('createdAt', thread.createdAt);
-      req.input('updatedAt', thread.updatedAt);
-      await req.query(mergeSql);
-      return thread;
-    } catch (error) {
-      throw new MastraError(
-        {
-          id: 'MASTRA_STORAGE_MSSQL_STORE_SAVE_THREAD_FAILED',
-          domain: ErrorDomain.STORAGE,
-          category: ErrorCategory.THIRD_PARTY,
-          details: {
-            threadId: thread.id,
-          },
-        },
-        error,
-      );
-    }
+    return this.stores.memory.getThreadsByResourceIdPaginated(args);
   }
 
-  /**
-   * @deprecated use getThreadsByResourceIdPaginated instead
-   */
-  public async getThreadsByResourceId(args: { resourceId: string }): Promise<StorageThreadType[]> {
-    const { resourceId } = args;
-    try {
-      const baseQuery = `FROM ${this.getTableName(TABLE_THREADS)} WHERE [resourceId] = @resourceId`;
-      const dataQuery = `SELECT id, [resourceId], title, metadata, [createdAt], [updatedAt] ${baseQuery} ORDER BY [seq_id] DESC`;
-      const request = this.pool.request();
-      request.input('resourceId', resourceId);
-      const resultSet = await request.query(dataQuery);
-      const rows = resultSet.recordset || [];
-      return rows.map(thread => ({
-        ...thread,
-        metadata: typeof thread.metadata === 'string' ? JSON.parse(thread.metadata) : thread.metadata,
-        createdAt: thread.createdAt,
-        updatedAt: thread.updatedAt,
-      }));
-    } catch (error) {
-      this.logger?.error?.(`Error getting threads for resource ${resourceId}:`, error);
-      return [];
-    }
+  async saveThread({ thread }: { thread: StorageThreadType }): Promise<StorageThreadType> {
+    return this.stores.memory.saveThread({ thread });
   }
 
-  /**
-   * Updates a thread's title and metadata, merging with existing metadata. Returns the updated thread.
-   */
   async updateThread({
     id,
     title,
@@ -892,195 +268,11 @@ export class MSSQLStore extends MastraStorage {
     title: string;
     metadata: Record<string, unknown>;
   }): Promise<StorageThreadType> {
-    const existingThread = await this.getThreadById({ threadId: id });
-    if (!existingThread) {
-      throw new MastraError({
-        id: 'MASTRA_STORAGE_MSSQL_STORE_UPDATE_THREAD_FAILED',
-        domain: ErrorDomain.STORAGE,
-        category: ErrorCategory.USER,
-        text: `Thread ${id} not found`,
-        details: {
-          threadId: id,
-          title,
-        },
-      });
-    }
-
-    const mergedMetadata = {
-      ...existingThread.metadata,
-      ...metadata,
-    };
-
-    try {
-      const table = this.getTableName(TABLE_THREADS);
-      const sql = `UPDATE ${table}
-        SET title = @title,
-            metadata = @metadata,
-            [updatedAt] = @updatedAt
-        OUTPUT INSERTED.*
-        WHERE id = @id`;
-      const req = this.pool.request();
-      req.input('id', id);
-      req.input('title', title);
-      req.input('metadata', JSON.stringify(mergedMetadata));
-      req.input('updatedAt', new Date().toISOString());
-      const result = await req.query(sql);
-      let thread = result.recordset && result.recordset[0];
-      if (thread && 'seq_id' in thread) {
-        const { seq_id, ...rest } = thread;
-        thread = rest;
-      }
-      if (!thread) {
-        throw new MastraError({
-          id: 'MASTRA_STORAGE_MSSQL_STORE_UPDATE_THREAD_FAILED',
-          domain: ErrorDomain.STORAGE,
-          category: ErrorCategory.USER,
-          text: `Thread ${id} not found after update`,
-          details: {
-            threadId: id,
-            title,
-          },
-        });
-      }
-      return {
-        ...thread,
-        metadata: typeof thread.metadata === 'string' ? JSON.parse(thread.metadata) : thread.metadata,
-        createdAt: thread.createdAt,
-        updatedAt: thread.updatedAt,
-      };
-    } catch (error) {
-      throw new MastraError(
-        {
-          id: 'MASTRA_STORAGE_MSSQL_STORE_UPDATE_THREAD_FAILED',
-          domain: ErrorDomain.STORAGE,
-          category: ErrorCategory.THIRD_PARTY,
-          details: {
-            threadId: id,
-            title,
-          },
-        },
-        error,
-      );
-    }
+    return this.stores.memory.updateThread({ id, title, metadata });
   }
 
   async deleteThread({ threadId }: { threadId: string }): Promise<void> {
-    const messagesTable = this.getTableName(TABLE_MESSAGES);
-    const threadsTable = this.getTableName(TABLE_THREADS);
-    const deleteMessagesSql = `DELETE FROM ${messagesTable} WHERE [thread_id] = @threadId`;
-    const deleteThreadSql = `DELETE FROM ${threadsTable} WHERE id = @threadId`;
-    const tx = this.pool.transaction();
-    try {
-      await tx.begin();
-      const req = tx.request();
-      req.input('threadId', threadId);
-      await req.query(deleteMessagesSql);
-      await req.query(deleteThreadSql);
-      await tx.commit();
-    } catch (error) {
-      await tx.rollback().catch(() => {});
-      throw new MastraError(
-        {
-          id: 'MASTRA_STORAGE_MSSQL_STORE_DELETE_THREAD_FAILED',
-          domain: ErrorDomain.STORAGE,
-          category: ErrorCategory.THIRD_PARTY,
-          details: {
-            threadId,
-          },
-        },
-        error,
-      );
-    }
-  }
-
-  private async _getIncludedMessages({
-    threadId,
-    selectBy,
-    orderByStatement,
-  }: {
-    threadId: string;
-    selectBy: StorageGetMessagesArg['selectBy'];
-    orderByStatement: string;
-  }) {
-    const include = selectBy?.include;
-    if (!include) return null;
-
-    const unionQueries: string[] = [];
-    const paramValues: any[] = [];
-    let paramIdx = 1;
-    const paramNames: string[] = [];
-
-    for (const inc of include) {
-      const { id, withPreviousMessages = 0, withNextMessages = 0 } = inc;
-      const searchId = inc.threadId || threadId;
-
-      const pThreadId = `@p${paramIdx}`;
-      const pId = `@p${paramIdx + 1}`;
-      const pPrev = `@p${paramIdx + 2}`;
-      const pNext = `@p${paramIdx + 3}`;
-
-      unionQueries.push(
-        `
-          SELECT
-            m.id, 
-            m.content, 
-            m.role, 
-            m.type,
-            m.[createdAt], 
-            m.thread_id AS threadId,
-            m.[resourceId],
-            m.seq_id
-          FROM (
-            SELECT *, ROW_NUMBER() OVER (${orderByStatement}) as row_num
-            FROM ${this.getTableName(TABLE_MESSAGES)}
-            WHERE [thread_id] = ${pThreadId}
-          ) AS m
-          WHERE m.id = ${pId}
-          OR EXISTS (
-            SELECT 1
-            FROM (
-              SELECT *, ROW_NUMBER() OVER (${orderByStatement}) as row_num
-              FROM ${this.getTableName(TABLE_MESSAGES)}
-              WHERE [thread_id] = ${pThreadId}
-            ) AS target
-            WHERE target.id = ${pId}
-            AND (
-              (m.row_num <= target.row_num + ${pPrev} AND m.row_num > target.row_num)
-              OR
-              (m.row_num >= target.row_num - ${pNext} AND m.row_num < target.row_num)
-            )
-          )
-        `,
-      );
-
-      paramValues.push(searchId, id, withPreviousMessages, withNextMessages);
-      paramNames.push(`p${paramIdx}`, `p${paramIdx + 1}`, `p${paramIdx + 2}`, `p${paramIdx + 3}`);
-      paramIdx += 4;
-    }
-
-    const finalQuery = `
-      SELECT * FROM (
-        ${unionQueries.join(' UNION ALL ')}
-      ) AS union_result
-      ORDER BY [seq_id] ASC
-    `;
-
-    const req = this.pool.request();
-    for (let i = 0; i < paramValues.length; ++i) {
-      req.input(paramNames[i] as string, paramValues[i]);
-    }
-
-    const result = await req.query(finalQuery);
-    const includedRows = result.recordset || [];
-
-    const seen = new Set<string>();
-    const dedupedRows = includedRows.filter((row: any) => {
-      if (seen.has(row.id)) return false;
-      seen.add(row.id);
-      return true;
-    });
-
-    return dedupedRows;
+    return this.stores.memory.deleteThread({ threadId });
   }
 
   /**
@@ -1093,87 +285,7 @@ export class MSSQLStore extends MastraStorage {
       format?: 'v1' | 'v2';
     },
   ): Promise<MastraMessageV1[] | MastraMessageV2[]> {
-    const { threadId, format, selectBy } = args;
-    const selectStatement = `SELECT seq_id, id, content, role, type, [createdAt], thread_id AS threadId`;
-    const orderByStatement = `ORDER BY [seq_id] DESC`;
-    const limit = this.resolveMessageLimit({ last: selectBy?.last, defaultLimit: 40 });
-    try {
-      let rows: any[] = [];
-      const include = selectBy?.include || [];
-      if (include?.length) {
-        const includeMessages = await this._getIncludedMessages({ threadId, selectBy, orderByStatement });
-        if (includeMessages) {
-          rows.push(...includeMessages);
-        }
-      }
-      const excludeIds = rows.map(m => m.id).filter(Boolean);
-
-      let query = `${selectStatement} FROM ${this.getTableName(TABLE_MESSAGES)} WHERE [thread_id] = @threadId`;
-      const request = this.pool.request();
-      request.input('threadId', threadId);
-
-      if (excludeIds.length > 0) {
-        const excludeParams = excludeIds.map((_, idx) => `@id${idx}`);
-        query += ` AND id NOT IN (${excludeParams.join(', ')})`;
-        excludeIds.forEach((id, idx) => {
-          request.input(`id${idx}`, id);
-        });
-      }
-
-      query += ` ${orderByStatement} OFFSET 0 ROWS FETCH NEXT @limit ROWS ONLY`;
-      request.input('limit', limit);
-      const result = await request.query(query);
-      const remainingRows = result.recordset || [];
-      rows.push(...remainingRows);
-      rows.sort((a, b) => {
-        const timeDiff = a.seq_id - b.seq_id;
-        return timeDiff;
-      });
-      rows = rows.map(({ seq_id, ...rest }) => rest);
-      const fetchedMessages = (rows || []).map(message => {
-        if (typeof message.content === 'string') {
-          try {
-            message.content = JSON.parse(message.content);
-          } catch {}
-        }
-
-        if (format === 'v1') {
-          if (Array.isArray(message.content)) {
-          } else if (typeof message.content === 'object' && message.content && Array.isArray(message.content.parts)) {
-            message.content = message.content.parts;
-          } else {
-            message.content = [{ type: 'text', text: '' }];
-          }
-        } else {
-          if (typeof message.content !== 'object' || !message.content || !('parts' in message.content)) {
-            message.content = { format: 2, parts: [{ type: 'text', text: '' }] };
-          }
-        }
-        if (message.type === 'v2') delete message.type;
-        return message as MastraMessageV1;
-      });
-      return format === 'v2'
-        ? fetchedMessages.map(
-            m =>
-              ({ ...m, content: m.content || { format: 2, parts: [{ type: 'text', text: '' }] } }) as MastraMessageV2,
-          )
-        : fetchedMessages;
-    } catch (error) {
-      const mastraError = new MastraError(
-        {
-          id: 'MASTRA_STORAGE_MSSQL_STORE_GET_MESSAGES_FAILED',
-          domain: ErrorDomain.STORAGE,
-          category: ErrorCategory.THIRD_PARTY,
-          details: {
-            threadId,
-          },
-        },
-        error,
-      );
-      this.logger?.error?.(mastraError.toString());
-      this.logger?.trackException(mastraError);
-      return [];
-    }
+    return this.stores.memory.getMessages(args);
   }
 
   public async getMessagesPaginated(
@@ -1181,246 +293,58 @@ export class MSSQLStore extends MastraStorage {
       format?: 'v1' | 'v2';
     },
   ): Promise<PaginationInfo & { messages: MastraMessageV1[] | MastraMessageV2[] }> {
-    const { threadId, selectBy } = args;
-    const { page = 0, perPage: perPageInput } = selectBy?.pagination || {};
-    const orderByStatement = `ORDER BY [seq_id] DESC`;
-    let messages: any[] = [];
-    if (selectBy?.include?.length) {
-      const includeMessages = await this._getIncludedMessages({ threadId, selectBy, orderByStatement });
-      if (includeMessages) {
-        messages.push(...includeMessages);
-      }
-    }
-    try {
-      const { threadId, format, selectBy } = args;
-      const { page = 0, perPage: perPageInput, dateRange } = selectBy?.pagination || {};
-      const fromDate = dateRange?.start;
-      const toDate = dateRange?.end;
-
-      const selectStatement = `SELECT seq_id, id, content, role, type, [createdAt], thread_id AS threadId`;
-      const orderByStatement = `ORDER BY [seq_id] DESC`;
-
-      let messages: any[] = [];
-
-      if (selectBy?.include?.length) {
-        const includeMessages = await this._getIncludedMessages({ threadId, selectBy, orderByStatement });
-        if (includeMessages) messages.push(...includeMessages);
-      }
-
-      const perPage =
-        perPageInput !== undefined
-          ? perPageInput
-          : this.resolveMessageLimit({ last: selectBy?.last, defaultLimit: 40 });
-      const currentOffset = page * perPage;
-
-      const conditions: string[] = ['[thread_id] = @threadId'];
-      const request = this.pool.request();
-      request.input('threadId', threadId);
-
-      if (fromDate instanceof Date && !isNaN(fromDate.getTime())) {
-        conditions.push('[createdAt] >= @fromDate');
-        request.input('fromDate', fromDate.toISOString());
-      }
-      if (toDate instanceof Date && !isNaN(toDate.getTime())) {
-        conditions.push('[createdAt] <= @toDate');
-        request.input('toDate', toDate.toISOString());
-      }
-
-      const whereClause = `WHERE ${conditions.join(' AND ')}`;
-      const countQuery = `SELECT COUNT(*) as total FROM ${this.getTableName(TABLE_MESSAGES)} ${whereClause}`;
-      const countResult = await request.query(countQuery);
-      const total = parseInt(countResult.recordset[0]?.total, 10) || 0;
-
-      if (total === 0 && messages.length > 0) {
-        const parsedIncluded = this._parseAndFormatMessages(messages, format);
-        return {
-          messages: parsedIncluded,
-          total: parsedIncluded.length,
-          page,
-          perPage,
-          hasMore: false,
-        };
-      }
-
-      const excludeIds = messages.map(m => m.id);
-      if (excludeIds.length > 0) {
-        const excludeParams = excludeIds.map((_, idx) => `@id${idx}`);
-        conditions.push(`id NOT IN (${excludeParams.join(', ')})`);
-        excludeIds.forEach((id, idx) => request.input(`id${idx}`, id));
-      }
-
-      const finalWhereClause = `WHERE ${conditions.join(' AND ')}`;
-      const dataQuery = `${selectStatement} FROM ${this.getTableName(TABLE_MESSAGES)} ${finalWhereClause} ${orderByStatement} OFFSET @offset ROWS FETCH NEXT @limit ROWS ONLY`;
-
-      request.input('offset', currentOffset);
-      request.input('limit', perPage);
+    return this.stores.memory.getMessagesPaginated(args);
+  }
 
-      const rowsResult = await request.query(dataQuery);
-      const rows = rowsResult.recordset || [];
-      rows.sort((a, b) => a.seq_id - b.seq_id);
-      messages.push(...rows);
+  async saveMessages(args: { messages: MastraMessageV1[]; format?: undefined | 'v1' }): Promise<MastraMessageV1[]>;
+  async saveMessages(args: { messages: MastraMessageV2[]; format: 'v2' }): Promise<MastraMessageV2[]>;
+  async saveMessages(
+    args: { messages: MastraMessageV1[]; format?: undefined | 'v1' } | { messages: MastraMessageV2[]; format: 'v2' },
+  ): Promise<MastraMessageV2[] | MastraMessageV1[]> {
+    return this.stores.memory.saveMessages(args);
+  }
 
-      const parsed = this._parseAndFormatMessages(messages, format);
-      return {
-        messages: parsed,
-        total: total + excludeIds.length,
-        page,
-        perPage,
-        hasMore: currentOffset + rows.length < total,
+  async updateMessages({
+    messages,
+  }: {
+    messages: (Partial<Omit<MastraMessageV2, 'createdAt'>> & {
+      id: string;
+      content?: {
+        metadata?: MastraMessageContentV2['metadata'];
+        content?: MastraMessageContentV2['content'];
       };
-    } catch (error) {
-      const mastraError = new MastraError(
-        {
-          id: 'MASTRA_STORAGE_MSSQL_STORE_GET_MESSAGES_PAGINATED_FAILED',
-          domain: ErrorDomain.STORAGE,
-          category: ErrorCategory.THIRD_PARTY,
-          details: {
-            threadId,
-            page,
-          },
-        },
-        error,
-      );
-      this.logger?.error?.(mastraError.toString());
-      this.logger?.trackException(mastraError);
-      return { messages: [], total: 0, page, perPage: perPageInput || 40, hasMore: false };
-    }
+    })[];
+  }): Promise<MastraMessageV2[]> {
+    return this.stores.memory.updateMessages({ messages });
   }
 
-  private _parseAndFormatMessages(messages: any[], format?: 'v1' | 'v2') {
-    const parsedMessages = messages.map(message => {
-      let parsed = message;
-      if (typeof parsed.content === 'string') {
-        try {
-          parsed = { ...parsed, content: JSON.parse(parsed.content) };
-        } catch {}
-      }
-
-      if (format === 'v1') {
-        if (Array.isArray(parsed.content)) {
-        } else if (parsed.content?.parts) {
-          parsed.content = parsed.content.parts;
-        } else {
-          parsed.content = [{ type: 'text', text: '' }];
-        }
-      } else {
-        if (!parsed.content?.parts) {
-          parsed = { ...parsed, content: { format: 2, parts: [{ type: 'text', text: '' }] } };
-        }
-      }
+  async deleteMessages(messageIds: string[]): Promise<void> {
+    return this.stores.memory.deleteMessages(messageIds);
+  }
 
-      return parsed;
-    });
+  async getResourceById({ resourceId }: { resourceId: string }): Promise<StorageResourceType | null> {
+    return this.stores.memory.getResourceById({ resourceId });
+  }
 
-    const list = new MessageList().add(parsedMessages, 'memory');
-    return format === 'v2' ? list.get.all.v2() : list.get.all.v1();
+  async saveResource({ resource }: { resource: StorageResourceType }): Promise<StorageResourceType> {
+    return this.stores.memory.saveResource({ resource });
   }
 
-  async saveMessages(args: { messages: MastraMessageV1[]; format?: undefined | 'v1' }): Promise<MastraMessageV1[]>;
-  async saveMessages(args: { messages: MastraMessageV2[]; format: 'v2' }): Promise<MastraMessageV2[]>;
-  async saveMessages({
-    messages,
-    format,
-  }:
-    | { messages: MastraMessageV1[]; format?: undefined | 'v1' }
-    | { messages: MastraMessageV2[]; format: 'v2' }): Promise<MastraMessageV2[] | MastraMessageV1[]> {
-    if (messages.length === 0) return messages;
-    const threadId = messages[0]?.threadId;
-    if (!threadId) {
-      throw new MastraError({
-        id: 'MASTRA_STORAGE_MSSQL_STORE_SAVE_MESSAGES_FAILED',
-        domain: ErrorDomain.STORAGE,
-        category: ErrorCategory.THIRD_PARTY,
-        text: `Thread ID is required`,
-      });
-    }
-    const thread = await this.getThreadById({ threadId });
-    if (!thread) {
-      throw new MastraError({
-        id: 'MASTRA_STORAGE_MSSQL_STORE_SAVE_MESSAGES_FAILED',
-        domain: ErrorDomain.STORAGE,
-        category: ErrorCategory.THIRD_PARTY,
-        text: `Thread ${threadId} not found`,
-        details: { threadId },
-      });
-    }
-    const tableMessages = this.getTableName(TABLE_MESSAGES);
-    const tableThreads = this.getTableName(TABLE_THREADS);
-    try {
-      const transaction = this.pool.transaction();
-      await transaction.begin();
-      try {
-        for (const message of messages) {
-          if (!message.threadId) {
-            throw new Error(
-              `Expected to find a threadId for message, but couldn't find one. An unexpected error has occurred.`,
-            );
-          }
-          if (!message.resourceId) {
-            throw new Error(
-              `Expected to find a resourceId for message, but couldn't find one. An unexpected error has occurred.`,
-            );
-          }
-          const request = transaction.request();
-          request.input('id', message.id);
-          request.input('thread_id', message.threadId);
-          request.input(
-            'content',
-            typeof message.content === 'string' ? message.content : JSON.stringify(message.content),
-          );
-          request.input('createdAt', message.createdAt.toISOString() || new Date().toISOString());
-          request.input('role', message.role);
-          request.input('type', message.type || 'v2');
-          request.input('resourceId', message.resourceId);
-          const mergeSql = `MERGE INTO ${tableMessages} AS target
-            USING (SELECT @id AS id) AS src
-            ON target.id = src.id
-            WHEN MATCHED THEN UPDATE SET
-              thread_id = @thread_id,
-              content = @content,
-              [createdAt] = @createdAt,
-              role = @role,
-              type = @type,
-              resourceId = @resourceId
-            WHEN NOT MATCHED THEN INSERT (id, thread_id, content, [createdAt], role, type, resourceId)
-              VALUES (@id, @thread_id, @content, @createdAt, @role, @type, @resourceId);`;
-          await request.query(mergeSql);
-        }
-        const threadReq = transaction.request();
-        threadReq.input('updatedAt', new Date().toISOString());
-        threadReq.input('id', threadId);
-        await threadReq.query(`UPDATE ${tableThreads} SET [updatedAt] = @updatedAt WHERE id = @id`);
-        await transaction.commit();
-      } catch (error) {
-        await transaction.rollback();
-        throw error;
-      }
-      const messagesWithParsedContent = messages.map(message => {
-        if (typeof message.content === 'string') {
-          try {
-            return { ...message, content: JSON.parse(message.content) };
-          } catch {
-            return message;
-          }
-        }
-        return message;
-      });
-      const list = new MessageList().add(messagesWithParsedContent, 'memory');
-      if (format === 'v2') return list.get.all.v2();
-      return list.get.all.v1();
-    } catch (error) {
-      throw new MastraError(
-        {
-          id: 'MASTRA_STORAGE_MSSQL_STORE_SAVE_MESSAGES_FAILED',
-          domain: ErrorDomain.STORAGE,
-          category: ErrorCategory.THIRD_PARTY,
-          details: { threadId },
-        },
-        error,
-      );
-    }
+  async updateResource({
+    resourceId,
+    workingMemory,
+    metadata,
+  }: {
+    resourceId: string;
+    workingMemory?: string;
+    metadata?: Record<string, unknown>;
+  }): Promise<StorageResourceType> {
+    return this.stores.memory.updateResource({ resourceId, workingMemory, metadata });
   }
 
+  /**
+   * Workflows
+   */
   async persistWorkflowSnapshot({
     workflowName,
     runId,
@@ -1430,38 +354,7 @@ export class MSSQLStore extends MastraStorage {
     runId: string;
     snapshot: WorkflowRunState;
   }): Promise<void> {
-    const table = this.getTableName(TABLE_WORKFLOW_SNAPSHOT);
-    const now = new Date().toISOString();
-    try {
-      const request = this.pool.request();
-      request.input('workflow_name', workflowName);
-      request.input('run_id', runId);
-      request.input('snapshot', JSON.stringify(snapshot));
-      request.input('createdAt', now);
-      request.input('updatedAt', now);
-      const mergeSql = `MERGE INTO ${table} AS target
-        USING (SELECT @workflow_name AS workflow_name, @run_id AS run_id) AS src
-        ON target.workflow_name = src.workflow_name AND target.run_id = src.run_id
-        WHEN MATCHED THEN UPDATE SET
-          snapshot = @snapshot,
-          [updatedAt] = @updatedAt
-        WHEN NOT MATCHED THEN INSERT (workflow_name, run_id, snapshot, [createdAt], [updatedAt])
-          VALUES (@workflow_name, @run_id, @snapshot, @createdAt, @updatedAt);`;
-      await request.query(mergeSql);
-    } catch (error) {
-      throw new MastraError(
-        {
-          id: 'MASTRA_STORAGE_MSSQL_STORE_PERSIST_WORKFLOW_SNAPSHOT_FAILED',
-          domain: ErrorDomain.STORAGE,
-          category: ErrorCategory.THIRD_PARTY,
-          details: {
-            workflowName,
-            runId,
-          },
-        },
-        error,
-      );
-    }
+    return this.stores.workflows.persistWorkflowSnapshot({ workflowName, runId, snapshot });
   }
 
   async loadWorkflowSnapshot({
@@ -1471,64 +364,7 @@ export class MSSQLStore extends MastraStorage {
     workflowName: string;
     runId: string;
   }): Promise<WorkflowRunState | null> {
-    try {
-      const result = await this.load({
-        tableName: TABLE_WORKFLOW_SNAPSHOT,
-        keys: {
-          workflow_name: workflowName,
-          run_id: runId,
-        },
-      });
-      if (!result) {
-        return null;
-      }
-      return (result as any).snapshot;
-    } catch (error) {
-      throw new MastraError(
-        {
-          id: 'MASTRA_STORAGE_MSSQL_STORE_LOAD_WORKFLOW_SNAPSHOT_FAILED',
-          domain: ErrorDomain.STORAGE,
-          category: ErrorCategory.THIRD_PARTY,
-          details: {
-            workflowName,
-            runId,
-          },
-        },
-        error,
-      );
-    }
-  }
-
-  private async hasColumn(table: string, column: string): Promise<boolean> {
-    const schema = this.schema || 'dbo';
-    const request = this.pool.request();
-    request.input('schema', schema);
-    request.input('table', table);
-    request.input('column', column);
-    request.input('columnLower', column.toLowerCase());
-    const result = await request.query(
-      `SELECT 1 FROM INFORMATION_SCHEMA.COLUMNS WHERE TABLE_SCHEMA = @schema AND TABLE_NAME = @table AND (COLUMN_NAME = @column OR COLUMN_NAME = @columnLower)`,
-    );
-    return result.recordset.length > 0;
-  }
-
-  private parseWorkflowRun(row: any): WorkflowRun {
-    let parsedSnapshot: WorkflowRunState | string = row.snapshot as string;
-    if (typeof parsedSnapshot === 'string') {
-      try {
-        parsedSnapshot = JSON.parse(row.snapshot as string) as WorkflowRunState;
-      } catch (e) {
-        console.warn(`Failed to parse snapshot for workflow ${row.workflow_name}: ${e}`);
-      }
-    }
-    return {
-      workflowName: row.workflow_name,
-      runId: row.run_id,
-      snapshot: parsedSnapshot,
-      createdAt: row.createdAt,
-      updatedAt: row.updatedAt,
-      resourceId: row.resourceId,
-    };
+    return this.stores.workflows.loadWorkflowSnapshot({ workflowName, runId });
   }
 
   async getWorkflowRuns({
@@ -1546,75 +382,7 @@ export class MSSQLStore extends MastraStorage {
     offset?: number;
     resourceId?: string;
   } = {}): Promise<WorkflowRuns> {
-    try {
-      const conditions: string[] = [];
-      const paramMap: Record<string, any> = {};
-
-      if (workflowName) {
-        conditions.push(`[workflow_name] = @workflowName`);
-        paramMap['workflowName'] = workflowName;
-      }
-
-      if (resourceId) {
-        const hasResourceId = await this.hasColumn(TABLE_WORKFLOW_SNAPSHOT, 'resourceId');
-        if (hasResourceId) {
-          conditions.push(`[resourceId] = @resourceId`);
-          paramMap['resourceId'] = resourceId;
-        } else {
-          console.warn(`[${TABLE_WORKFLOW_SNAPSHOT}] resourceId column not found. Skipping resourceId filter.`);
-        }
-      }
-
-      if (fromDate instanceof Date && !isNaN(fromDate.getTime())) {
-        conditions.push(`[createdAt] >= @fromDate`);
-        paramMap[`fromDate`] = fromDate.toISOString();
-      }
-
-      if (toDate instanceof Date && !isNaN(toDate.getTime())) {
-        conditions.push(`[createdAt] <= @toDate`);
-        paramMap[`toDate`] = toDate.toISOString();
-      }
-
-      const whereClause = conditions.length > 0 ? `WHERE ${conditions.join(' AND ')}` : '';
-      let total = 0;
-      const tableName = this.getTableName(TABLE_WORKFLOW_SNAPSHOT);
-      const request = this.pool.request();
-      Object.entries(paramMap).forEach(([key, value]) => {
-        if (value instanceof Date) {
-          request.input(key, sql.DateTime, value);
-        } else {
-          request.input(key, value);
-        }
-      });
-
-      if (limit !== undefined && offset !== undefined) {
-        const countQuery = `SELECT COUNT(*) as count FROM ${tableName} ${whereClause}`;
-        const countResult = await request.query(countQuery);
-        total = Number(countResult.recordset[0]?.count || 0);
-      }
-
-      let query = `SELECT * FROM ${tableName} ${whereClause} ORDER BY [seq_id] DESC`;
-      if (limit !== undefined && offset !== undefined) {
-        query += ` OFFSET @offset ROWS FETCH NEXT @limit ROWS ONLY`;
-        request.input('limit', limit);
-        request.input('offset', offset);
-      }
-      const result = await request.query(query);
-      const runs = (result.recordset || []).map(row => this.parseWorkflowRun(row));
-      return { runs, total: total || runs.length };
-    } catch (error) {
-      throw new MastraError(
-        {
-          id: 'MASTRA_STORAGE_MSSQL_STORE_GET_WORKFLOW_RUNS_FAILED',
-          domain: ErrorDomain.STORAGE,
-          category: ErrorCategory.THIRD_PARTY,
-          details: {
-            workflowName: workflowName || 'all',
-          },
-        },
-        error,
-      );
-    }
+    return this.stores.workflows.getWorkflowRuns({ workflowName, fromDate, toDate, limit, offset, resourceId });
   }
 
   async getWorkflowRunById({
@@ -1624,421 +392,57 @@ export class MSSQLStore extends MastraStorage {
     runId: string;
     workflowName?: string;
   }): Promise<WorkflowRun | null> {
-    try {
-      const conditions: string[] = [];
-      const paramMap: Record<string, any> = {};
-
-      if (runId) {
-        conditions.push(`[run_id] = @runId`);
-        paramMap['runId'] = runId;
-      }
-
-      if (workflowName) {
-        conditions.push(`[workflow_name] = @workflowName`);
-        paramMap['workflowName'] = workflowName;
-      }
-
-      const whereClause = conditions.length > 0 ? `WHERE ${conditions.join(' AND ')}` : '';
-      const tableName = this.getTableName(TABLE_WORKFLOW_SNAPSHOT);
-      const query = `SELECT * FROM ${tableName} ${whereClause}`;
-      const request = this.pool.request();
-      Object.entries(paramMap).forEach(([key, value]) => request.input(key, value));
-      const result = await request.query(query);
-
-      if (!result.recordset || result.recordset.length === 0) {
-        return null;
-      }
-
-      return this.parseWorkflowRun(result.recordset[0]);
-    } catch (error) {
-      throw new MastraError(
-        {
-          id: 'MASTRA_STORAGE_MSSQL_STORE_GET_WORKFLOW_RUN_BY_ID_FAILED',
-          domain: ErrorDomain.STORAGE,
-          category: ErrorCategory.THIRD_PARTY,
-          details: {
-            runId,
-            workflowName: workflowName || '',
-          },
-        },
-        error,
-      );
-    }
+    return this.stores.workflows.getWorkflowRunById({ runId, workflowName });
   }
 
-  async updateMessages({
-    messages,
-  }: {
-    messages: (Partial<Omit<MastraMessageV2, 'createdAt'>> & {
-      id: string;
-      content?: {
-        metadata?: MastraMessageContentV2['metadata'];
-        content?: MastraMessageContentV2['content'];
-      };
-    })[];
-  }): Promise<MastraMessageV2[]> {
-    if (!messages || messages.length === 0) {
-      return [];
-    }
-
-    const messageIds = messages.map(m => m.id);
-    const idParams = messageIds.map((_, i) => `@id${i}`).join(', ');
-    let selectQuery = `SELECT id, content, role, type, createdAt, thread_id AS threadId, resourceId FROM ${this.getTableName(TABLE_MESSAGES)}`;
-    if (idParams.length > 0) {
-      selectQuery += ` WHERE id IN (${idParams})`;
-    } else {
-      return [];
-    }
-    const selectReq = this.pool.request();
-    messageIds.forEach((id, i) => selectReq.input(`id${i}`, id));
-    const existingMessagesDb = (await selectReq.query(selectQuery)).recordset;
-    if (!existingMessagesDb || existingMessagesDb.length === 0) {
-      return [];
-    }
-
-    const existingMessages: MastraMessageV2[] = existingMessagesDb.map(msg => {
-      if (typeof msg.content === 'string') {
-        try {
-          msg.content = JSON.parse(msg.content);
-        } catch {}
-      }
-      return msg as MastraMessageV2;
-    });
-
-    const threadIdsToUpdate = new Set<string>();
-    const transaction = this.pool.transaction();
-
-    try {
-      await transaction.begin();
-      for (const existingMessage of existingMessages) {
-        const updatePayload = messages.find(m => m.id === existingMessage.id);
-        if (!updatePayload) continue;
-        const { id, ...fieldsToUpdate } = updatePayload;
-        if (Object.keys(fieldsToUpdate).length === 0) continue;
-        threadIdsToUpdate.add(existingMessage.threadId!);
-        if (updatePayload.threadId && updatePayload.threadId !== existingMessage.threadId) {
-          threadIdsToUpdate.add(updatePayload.threadId);
-        }
-        const setClauses: string[] = [];
-        const req = transaction.request();
-        req.input('id', id);
-        const columnMapping: Record<string, string> = { threadId: 'thread_id' };
-        const updatableFields = { ...fieldsToUpdate };
-        if (updatableFields.content) {
-          const newContent = {
-            ...existingMessage.content,
-            ...updatableFields.content,
-            ...(existingMessage.content?.metadata && updatableFields.content.metadata
-              ? { metadata: { ...existingMessage.content.metadata, ...updatableFields.content.metadata } }
-              : {}),
-          };
-          setClauses.push(`content = @content`);
-          req.input('content', JSON.stringify(newContent));
-          delete updatableFields.content;
-        }
-        for (const key in updatableFields) {
-          if (Object.prototype.hasOwnProperty.call(updatableFields, key)) {
-            const dbColumn = columnMapping[key] || key;
-            setClauses.push(`[${dbColumn}] = @${dbColumn}`);
-            req.input(dbColumn, updatableFields[key as keyof typeof updatableFields]);
-          }
-        }
-        if (setClauses.length > 0) {
-          const updateSql = `UPDATE ${this.getTableName(TABLE_MESSAGES)} SET ${setClauses.join(', ')} WHERE id = @id`;
-          await req.query(updateSql);
-        }
-      }
-      if (threadIdsToUpdate.size > 0) {
-        const threadIdParams = Array.from(threadIdsToUpdate)
-          .map((_, i) => `@tid${i}`)
-          .join(', ');
-        const threadReq = transaction.request();
-        Array.from(threadIdsToUpdate).forEach((tid, i) => threadReq.input(`tid${i}`, tid));
-        threadReq.input('updatedAt', new Date().toISOString());
-        const threadSql = `UPDATE ${this.getTableName(TABLE_THREADS)} SET updatedAt = @updatedAt WHERE id IN (${threadIdParams})`;
-        await threadReq.query(threadSql);
-      }
-      await transaction.commit();
-    } catch (error) {
-      await transaction.rollback();
-      throw new MastraError(
-        {
-          id: 'MASTRA_STORAGE_MSSQL_UPDATE_MESSAGES_FAILED',
-          domain: ErrorDomain.STORAGE,
-          category: ErrorCategory.THIRD_PARTY,
-        },
-        error,
-      );
-    }
-
-    const refetchReq = this.pool.request();
-    messageIds.forEach((id, i) => refetchReq.input(`id${i}`, id));
-    const updatedMessages = (await refetchReq.query(selectQuery)).recordset;
-    return (updatedMessages || []).map(message => {
-      if (typeof message.content === 'string') {
-        try {
-          message.content = JSON.parse(message.content);
-        } catch {}
-      }
-      return message;
-    });
+  async close(): Promise<void> {
+    await this.pool.close();
   }
 
-  async close() {
-    if (this.pool) {
-      try {
-        if (this.pool.connected) {
-          await this.pool.close();
-        } else if (this.pool.connecting) {
-          await this.pool.connect();
-          await this.pool.close();
-        }
-      } catch (err: any) {
-        if (err.message && err.message.includes('Cannot close a pool while it is connecting')) {
-        } else {
-          throw err;
-        }
-      }
-    }
+  /**
+   * Scorers
+   */
+  async getScoreById({ id: _id }: { id: string }): Promise<ScoreRowData | null> {
+    return this.stores.scores.getScoreById({ id: _id });
   }
 
-  async getEvals(
-    options: {
-      agentName?: string;
-      type?: 'test' | 'live';
-    } & PaginationArgs = {},
-  ): Promise<PaginationInfo & { evals: EvalRow[] }> {
-    const { agentName, type, page = 0, perPage = 100, dateRange } = options;
-    const fromDate = dateRange?.start;
-    const toDate = dateRange?.end;
-
-    const where: string[] = [];
-    const params: Record<string, any> = {};
-
-    if (agentName) {
-      where.push('agent_name = @agentName');
-      params['agentName'] = agentName;
-    }
-
-    if (type === 'test') {
-      where.push("test_info IS NOT NULL AND JSON_VALUE(test_info, '$.testPath') IS NOT NULL");
-    } else if (type === 'live') {
-      where.push("(test_info IS NULL OR JSON_VALUE(test_info, '$.testPath') IS NULL)");
-    }
-
-    if (fromDate instanceof Date && !isNaN(fromDate.getTime())) {
-      where.push(`[created_at] >= @fromDate`);
-      params[`fromDate`] = fromDate.toISOString();
-    }
-
-    if (toDate instanceof Date && !isNaN(toDate.getTime())) {
-      where.push(`[created_at] <= @toDate`);
-      params[`toDate`] = toDate.toISOString();
-    }
-
-    const whereClause = where.length > 0 ? `WHERE ${where.join(' AND ')}` : '';
-    const tableName = this.getTableName(TABLE_EVALS);
-    const offset = page * perPage;
-
-    const countQuery = `SELECT COUNT(*) as total FROM ${tableName} ${whereClause}`;
-    const dataQuery = `SELECT * FROM ${tableName} ${whereClause} ORDER BY seq_id DESC OFFSET @offset ROWS FETCH NEXT @perPage ROWS ONLY`;
-
-    try {
-      const countReq = this.pool.request();
-      Object.entries(params).forEach(([key, value]) => {
-        if (value instanceof Date) {
-          countReq.input(key, sql.DateTime, value);
-        } else {
-          countReq.input(key, value);
-        }
-      });
-      const countResult = await countReq.query(countQuery);
-      const total = countResult.recordset[0]?.total || 0;
-
-      if (total === 0) {
-        return {
-          evals: [],
-          total: 0,
-          page,
-          perPage,
-          hasMore: false,
-        };
-      }
-
-      const req = this.pool.request();
-      Object.entries(params).forEach(([key, value]) => {
-        if (value instanceof Date) {
-          req.input(key, sql.DateTime, value);
-        } else {
-          req.input(key, value);
-        }
-      });
-      req.input('offset', offset);
-      req.input('perPage', perPage);
-
-      const result = await req.query(dataQuery);
-      const rows = result.recordset;
-
-      return {
-        evals: rows?.map(row => this.transformEvalRow(row)) ?? [],
-        total,
-        page,
-        perPage,
-        hasMore: offset + (rows?.length ?? 0) < total,
-      };
-    } catch (error) {
-      const mastraError = new MastraError(
-        {
-          id: 'MASTRA_STORAGE_MSSQL_STORE_GET_EVALS_FAILED',
-          domain: ErrorDomain.STORAGE,
-          category: ErrorCategory.THIRD_PARTY,
-          details: {
-            agentName: agentName || 'all',
-            type: type || 'all',
-            page,
-            perPage,
-          },
-        },
-        error,
-      );
-      this.logger?.error?.(mastraError.toString());
-      this.logger?.trackException(mastraError);
-      throw mastraError;
-    }
+  async getScoresByScorerId({
+    scorerId: _scorerId,
+    pagination: _pagination,
+  }: {
+    scorerId: string;
+    pagination: StoragePagination;
+  }): Promise<{ pagination: PaginationInfo; scores: ScoreRowData[] }> {
+    return this.stores.scores.getScoresByScorerId({ scorerId: _scorerId, pagination: _pagination });
   }
 
-  async saveResource({ resource }: { resource: StorageResourceType }): Promise<StorageResourceType> {
-    const tableName = this.getTableName(TABLE_RESOURCES);
-    try {
-      const req = this.pool.request();
-      req.input('id', resource.id);
-      req.input('workingMemory', resource.workingMemory);
-      req.input('metadata', JSON.stringify(resource.metadata));
-      req.input('createdAt', resource.createdAt.toISOString());
-      req.input('updatedAt', resource.updatedAt.toISOString());
-
-      await req.query(
-        `INSERT INTO ${tableName} (id, workingMemory, metadata, createdAt, updatedAt) VALUES (@id, @workingMemory, @metadata, @createdAt, @updatedAt)`,
-      );
-
-      return resource;
-    } catch (error) {
-      const mastraError = new MastraError(
-        {
-          id: 'MASTRA_STORAGE_MSSQL_SAVE_RESOURCE_FAILED',
-          domain: ErrorDomain.STORAGE,
-          category: ErrorCategory.THIRD_PARTY,
-          details: { resourceId: resource.id },
-        },
-        error,
-      );
-      this.logger?.error?.(mastraError.toString());
-      this.logger?.trackException(mastraError);
-      throw mastraError;
-    }
+  async saveScore(_score: ScoreRowData): Promise<{ score: ScoreRowData }> {
+    return this.stores.scores.saveScore(_score);
   }
 
-  async updateResource({
-    resourceId,
-    workingMemory,
-    metadata,
+  async getScoresByRunId({
+    runId: _runId,
+    pagination: _pagination,
   }: {
-    resourceId: string;
-    workingMemory?: string;
-    metadata?: Record<string, unknown>;
-  }): Promise<StorageResourceType> {
-    try {
-      const existingResource = await this.getResourceById({ resourceId });
-
-      if (!existingResource) {
-        const newResource: StorageResourceType = {
-          id: resourceId,
-          workingMemory,
-          metadata: metadata || {},
-          createdAt: new Date(),
-          updatedAt: new Date(),
-        };
-        return this.saveResource({ resource: newResource });
-      }
-
-      const updatedResource = {
-        ...existingResource,
-        workingMemory: workingMemory !== undefined ? workingMemory : existingResource.workingMemory,
-        metadata: {
-          ...existingResource.metadata,
-          ...metadata,
-        },
-        updatedAt: new Date(),
-      };
-
-      const tableName = this.getTableName(TABLE_RESOURCES);
-      const updates: string[] = [];
-      const req = this.pool.request();
-
-      if (workingMemory !== undefined) {
-        updates.push('workingMemory = @workingMemory');
-        req.input('workingMemory', workingMemory);
-      }
-
-      if (metadata) {
-        updates.push('metadata = @metadata');
-        req.input('metadata', JSON.stringify(updatedResource.metadata));
-      }
-
-      updates.push('updatedAt = @updatedAt');
-      req.input('updatedAt', updatedResource.updatedAt.toISOString());
-
-      req.input('id', resourceId);
-
-      await req.query(`UPDATE ${tableName} SET ${updates.join(', ')} WHERE id = @id`);
-
-      return updatedResource;
-    } catch (error) {
-      const mastraError = new MastraError(
-        {
-          id: 'MASTRA_STORAGE_MSSQL_UPDATE_RESOURCE_FAILED',
-          domain: ErrorDomain.STORAGE,
-          category: ErrorCategory.THIRD_PARTY,
-          details: { resourceId },
-        },
-        error,
-      );
-      this.logger?.error?.(mastraError.toString());
-      this.logger?.trackException(mastraError);
-      throw mastraError;
-    }
+    runId: string;
+    pagination: StoragePagination;
+  }): Promise<{ pagination: PaginationInfo; scores: ScoreRowData[] }> {
+    return this.stores.scores.getScoresByRunId({ runId: _runId, pagination: _pagination });
   }
 
-  async getResourceById({ resourceId }: { resourceId: string }): Promise<StorageResourceType | null> {
-    const tableName = this.getTableName(TABLE_RESOURCES);
-    try {
-      const req = this.pool.request();
-      req.input('resourceId', resourceId);
-      const result = (await req.query(`SELECT * FROM ${tableName} WHERE id = @resourceId`)).recordset[0];
-
-      if (!result) {
-        return null;
-      }
-
-      return {
-        ...result,
-        workingMemory:
-          typeof result.workingMemory === 'object' ? JSON.stringify(result.workingMemory) : result.workingMemory,
-        metadata: typeof result.metadata === 'string' ? JSON.parse(result.metadata) : result.metadata,
-      };
-    } catch (error) {
-      const mastraError = new MastraError(
-        {
-          id: 'MASTRA_STORAGE_MSSQL_GET_RESOURCE_BY_ID_FAILED',
-          domain: ErrorDomain.STORAGE,
-          category: ErrorCategory.THIRD_PARTY,
-          details: { resourceId },
-        },
-        error,
-      );
-      this.logger?.error?.(mastraError.toString());
-      this.logger?.trackException(mastraError);
-      throw mastraError;
-    }
+  async getScoresByEntityId({
+    entityId: _entityId,
+    entityType: _entityType,
+    pagination: _pagination,
+  }: {
+    pagination: StoragePagination;
+    entityId: string;
+    entityType: string;
+  }): Promise<{ pagination: PaginationInfo; scores: ScoreRowData[] }> {
+    return this.stores.scores.getScoresByEntityId({
+      entityId: _entityId,
+      entityType: _entityType,
+      pagination: _pagination,
+    });
   }
 }