@mastra/dynamodb 0.0.0-working-memory-per-user-20250620163010 → 0.0.0-zod-v4-compat-part-2-20250822105954

package/src/storage/index.ts

@@ -1,18 +1,11 @@
 import { DynamoDBClient, DescribeTableCommand } from '@aws-sdk/client-dynamodb';
 import { DynamoDBDocumentClient } from '@aws-sdk/lib-dynamodb';
 import type { MastraMessageContentV2 } from '@mastra/core/agent';
-import { MessageList } from '@mastra/core/agent';
+import { ErrorCategory, ErrorDomain, MastraError } from '@mastra/core/error';
 import type { StorageThreadType, MastraMessageV2, MastraMessageV1 } from '@mastra/core/memory';
 
-import {
-  MastraStorage,
-  TABLE_THREADS,
-  TABLE_MESSAGES,
-  TABLE_WORKFLOW_SNAPSHOT,
-  TABLE_EVALS,
-  TABLE_TRACES,
-  TABLE_RESOURCES,
-} from '@mastra/core/storage';
+import type { ScoreRowData } from '@mastra/core/scores';
+import { MastraStorage } from '@mastra/core/storage';
 import type {
   EvalRow,
   StorageGetMessagesArg,
@@ -22,11 +15,21 @@ import type {
   StorageGetTracesArg,
   PaginationInfo,
   StorageColumn,
+  StoragePagination,
+  StorageDomains,
+  PaginationArgs,
+  StorageResourceType,
 } from '@mastra/core/storage';
 import type { Trace } from '@mastra/core/telemetry';
 import type { WorkflowRunState } from '@mastra/core/workflows';
 import type { Service } from 'electrodb';
 import { getElectroDbService } from '../entities';
+import { LegacyEvalsDynamoDB } from './domains/legacy-evals';
+import { MemoryStorageDynamoDB } from './domains/memory';
+import { StoreOperationsDynamoDB } from './domains/operations';
+import { ScoresStorageDynamoDB } from './domains/score';
+import { TracesStorageDynamoDB } from './domains/traces';
+import { WorkflowStorageDynamoDB } from './domains/workflows';
 
 export interface DynamoDBStoreConfig {
   region?: string;
@@ -43,79 +46,83 @@ type MastraService = Service<Record<string, any>> & {
   [key: string]: any;
 };
 
-// Define the structure for workflow snapshot items retrieved from DynamoDB
-interface WorkflowSnapshotDBItem {
-  entity: string; // Typically 'workflow_snapshot'
-  workflow_name: string;
-  run_id: string;
-  snapshot: WorkflowRunState; // Should be WorkflowRunState after ElectroDB get attribute processing
-  createdAt: string; // ISO Date string
-  updatedAt: string; // ISO Date string
-  resourceId?: string;
-}
-
 export class DynamoDBStore extends MastraStorage {
   private tableName: string;
   private client: DynamoDBDocumentClient;
   private service: MastraService;
   protected hasInitialized: Promise<boolean> | null = null;
+  stores: StorageDomains;
 
   constructor({ name, config }: { name: string; config: DynamoDBStoreConfig }) {
     super({ name });
 
     // Validate required config
-    if (!config.tableName || typeof config.tableName !== 'string' || config.tableName.trim() === '') {
-      throw new Error('DynamoDBStore: config.tableName must be provided and cannot be empty.');
-    }
-    // Validate tableName characters (basic check)
-    if (!/^[a-zA-Z0-9_.-]{3,255}$/.test(config.tableName)) {
-      throw new Error(
-        `DynamoDBStore: config.tableName "${config.tableName}" contains invalid characters or is not between 3 and 255 characters long.`,
-      );
-    }
+    try {
+      if (!config.tableName || typeof config.tableName !== 'string' || config.tableName.trim() === '') {
+        throw new Error('DynamoDBStore: config.tableName must be provided and cannot be empty.');
+      }
+      // Validate tableName characters (basic check)
+      if (!/^[a-zA-Z0-9_.-]{3,255}$/.test(config.tableName)) {
+        throw new Error(
+          `DynamoDBStore: config.tableName "${config.tableName}" contains invalid characters or is not between 3 and 255 characters long.`,
+        );
+      }
 
-    const dynamoClient = new DynamoDBClient({
-      region: config.region || 'us-east-1',
-      endpoint: config.endpoint,
-      credentials: config.credentials,
-    });
+      const dynamoClient = new DynamoDBClient({
+        region: config.region || 'us-east-1',
+        endpoint: config.endpoint,
+        credentials: config.credentials,
+      });
 
-    this.tableName = config.tableName;
-    this.client = DynamoDBDocumentClient.from(dynamoClient);
-    this.service = getElectroDbService(this.client, this.tableName) as MastraService;
+      this.tableName = config.tableName;
+      this.client = DynamoDBDocumentClient.from(dynamoClient);
+      this.service = getElectroDbService(this.client, this.tableName) as MastraService;
 
-    // We're using a single table design with ElectroDB,
-    // so we don't need to create multiple tables
-  }
+      const operations = new StoreOperationsDynamoDB({
+        service: this.service,
+        tableName: this.tableName,
+        client: this.client,
+      });
 
-  /**
-   * This method is modified for DynamoDB with ElectroDB single-table design.
-   * It assumes the table is created and managed externally via CDK/CloudFormation.
-   *
-   * This implementation only validates that the required table exists and is accessible.
-   * No table creation is attempted - we simply check if we can access the table.
-   */
-  async createTable({ tableName }: { tableName: TABLE_NAMES; schema: Record<string, any> }): Promise<void> {
-    this.logger.debug('Validating access to externally managed table', { tableName, physicalTable: this.tableName });
+      const traces = new TracesStorageDynamoDB({ service: this.service, operations });
 
-    // For single-table design, we just need to verify the table exists and is accessible
-    try {
-      const tableExists = await this.validateTableExists();
+      const workflows = new WorkflowStorageDynamoDB({ service: this.service });
 
-      if (!tableExists) {
-        this.logger.error(
-          `Table ${this.tableName} does not exist or is not accessible. It should be created via CDK/CloudFormation.`,
-        );
-        throw new Error(
-          `Table ${this.tableName} does not exist or is not accessible. Ensure it's created via CDK/CloudFormation before using this store.`,
-        );
-      }
+      const memory = new MemoryStorageDynamoDB({ service: this.service });
 
-      this.logger.debug(`Table ${this.tableName} exists and is accessible`);
+      const scores = new ScoresStorageDynamoDB({ service: this.service });
+
+      this.stores = {
+        operations,
+        legacyEvals: new LegacyEvalsDynamoDB({ service: this.service, tableName: this.tableName }),
+        traces,
+        workflows,
+        memory,
+        scores,
+      };
     } catch (error) {
-      this.logger.error('Error validating table access', { tableName: this.tableName, error });
-      throw error;
+      throw new MastraError(
+        {
+          id: 'STORAGE_DYNAMODB_STORE_CONSTRUCTOR_FAILED',
+          domain: ErrorDomain.STORAGE,
+          category: ErrorCategory.USER,
+        },
+        error,
+      );
     }
+
+    // We're using a single table design with ElectroDB,
+    // so we don't need to create multiple tables
+  }
+
+  get supports() {
+    return {
+      selectByIncludeResourceScope: true,
+      resourceWorkingMemory: true,
+      hasColumn: false,
+      createTable: false,
+      deleteMessages: false,
+    };
   }
 
   /**
@@ -140,7 +147,15 @@ export class DynamoDBStore extends MastraStorage {
       }
 
       // For other errors (like permissions issues), we should throw
-      throw error;
+      throw new MastraError(
+        {
+          id: 'STORAGE_DYNAMODB_STORE_VALIDATE_TABLE_EXISTS_FAILED',
+          domain: ErrorDomain.STORAGE,
+          category: ErrorCategory.THIRD_PARTY,
+          details: { tableName: this.tableName },
+        },
+        error,
+      );
     }
   }
 
@@ -167,7 +182,15 @@ export class DynamoDBStore extends MastraStorage {
       // The error has already been handled by _performInitializationAndStore
       // (i.e., this.hasInitialized was reset). Re-throwing here ensures
       // the caller of init() is aware of the failure.
-      throw error;
+      throw new MastraError(
+        {
+          id: 'STORAGE_DYNAMODB_STORE_INIT_FAILED',
+          domain: ErrorDomain.STORAGE,
+          category: ErrorCategory.THIRD_PARTY,
+          details: { tableName: this.tableName },
+        },
+        error,
+      );
     }
   }
 
@@ -194,27 +217,8 @@ export class DynamoDBStore extends MastraStorage {
       });
   }
 
-  /**
-   * Pre-processes a record to ensure Date objects are converted to ISO strings
-   * This is necessary because ElectroDB validation happens before setters are applied
-   */
-  private preprocessRecord(record: Record<string, any>): Record<string, any> {
-    const processed = { ...record };
-
-    // Convert Date objects to ISO strings for date fields
-    // This prevents ElectroDB validation errors that occur when Date objects are passed
-    // to string-typed attributes, even when the attribute has a setter that converts dates
-    if (processed.createdAt instanceof Date) {
-      processed.createdAt = processed.createdAt.toISOString();
-    }
-    if (processed.updatedAt instanceof Date) {
-      processed.updatedAt = processed.updatedAt.toISOString();
-    }
-    if (processed.created_at instanceof Date) {
-      processed.created_at = processed.created_at.toISOString();
-    }
-
-    return processed;
+  async createTable({ tableName, schema }: { tableName: TABLE_NAMES; schema: Record<string, any> }): Promise<void> {
+    return this.stores.operations.createTable({ tableName, schema });
   }
 
   async alterTable(_args: {
@@ -222,274 +226,40 @@ export class DynamoDBStore extends MastraStorage {
     schema: Record<string, StorageColumn>;
     ifNotExists: string[];
   }): Promise<void> {
-    // Nothing to do here, DynamoDB has a flexible schema and handles new attributes automatically upon insertion/update.
+    return this.stores.operations.alterTable(_args);
   }
 
-  /**
-   * Clear all items from a logical "table" (entity type)
-   */
   async clearTable({ tableName }: { tableName: TABLE_NAMES }): Promise<void> {
-    this.logger.debug('DynamoDB clearTable called', { tableName });
-
-    const entityName = this.getEntityNameForTable(tableName);
-    if (!entityName || !this.service.entities[entityName]) {
-      throw new Error(`No entity defined for ${tableName}`);
-    }
-
-    try {
-      // Scan requires no key, just uses the entity handler
-      const result = await this.service.entities[entityName].scan.go({ pages: 'all' }); // Get all pages
-
-      if (!result.data.length) {
-        this.logger.debug(`No records found to clear for ${tableName}`);
-        return;
-      }
-
-      this.logger.debug(`Found ${result.data.length} records to delete for ${tableName}`);
-
-      // ElectroDB batch delete expects the key components for each item
-      const keysToDelete = result.data.map((item: any) => {
-        const key: { entity: string; [key: string]: any } = { entity: entityName };
-
-        // Construct the key based on the specific entity's primary key structure
-        switch (entityName) {
-          case 'thread':
-            if (!item.id) throw new Error(`Missing required key 'id' for entity 'thread'`);
-            key.id = item.id;
-            break;
-          case 'message':
-            if (!item.id) throw new Error(`Missing required key 'id' for entity 'message'`);
-            key.id = item.id;
-            break;
-          case 'workflowSnapshot':
-            if (!item.workflow_name)
-              throw new Error(`Missing required key 'workflow_name' for entity 'workflowSnapshot'`);
-            if (!item.run_id) throw new Error(`Missing required key 'run_id' for entity 'workflowSnapshot'`);
-            key.workflow_name = item.workflow_name;
-            key.run_id = item.run_id;
-            break;
-          case 'eval':
-            // Assuming 'eval' uses 'run_id' or another unique identifier as part of its PK
-            // Adjust based on the actual primary key defined in getElectroDbService
-            if (!item.run_id) throw new Error(`Missing required key 'run_id' for entity 'eval'`);
-            // Add other key components if necessary for 'eval' PK
-            key.run_id = item.run_id;
-            // Example: if global_run_id is also part of PK:
-            // if (!item.global_run_id) throw new Error(`Missing required key 'global_run_id' for entity 'eval'`);
-            // key.global_run_id = item.global_run_id;
-            break;
-          case 'trace':
-            // Assuming 'trace' uses 'id' as its PK
-            // Adjust based on the actual primary key defined in getElectroDbService
-            if (!item.id) throw new Error(`Missing required key 'id' for entity 'trace'`);
-            key.id = item.id;
-            break;
-          default:
-            // Handle unknown entity types - log a warning or throw an error
-            this.logger.warn(`Unknown entity type encountered during clearTable: ${entityName}`);
-            // Optionally throw an error if strict handling is required
-            throw new Error(`Cannot construct delete key for unknown entity type: ${entityName}`);
-        }
-
-        return key;
-      });
-
-      const batchSize = 25;
-      for (let i = 0; i < keysToDelete.length; i += batchSize) {
-        const batchKeys = keysToDelete.slice(i, i + batchSize);
-        // Pass the array of key objects to delete
-        await this.service.entities[entityName].delete(batchKeys).go();
-      }
+    return this.stores.operations.clearTable({ tableName });
+  }
 
-      this.logger.debug(`Successfully cleared all records for ${tableName}`);
-    } catch (error) {
-      this.logger.error('Failed to clear table', { tableName, error });
-      throw error;
-    }
+  async dropTable({ tableName }: { tableName: TABLE_NAMES }): Promise<void> {
+    return this.stores.operations.dropTable({ tableName });
   }
 
-  /**
-   * Insert a record into the specified "table" (entity)
-   */
   async insert({ tableName, record }: { tableName: TABLE_NAMES; record: Record<string, any> }): Promise<void> {
-    this.logger.debug('DynamoDB insert called', { tableName });
-
-    const entityName = this.getEntityNameForTable(tableName);
-    if (!entityName || !this.service.entities[entityName]) {
-      throw new Error(`No entity defined for ${tableName}`);
-    }
-
-    try {
-      // Add the entity type to the record and preprocess before creating
-      const dataToSave = { entity: entityName, ...this.preprocessRecord(record) };
-      await this.service.entities[entityName].create(dataToSave).go();
-    } catch (error) {
-      this.logger.error('Failed to insert record', { tableName, error });
-      throw error;
-    }
+    return this.stores.operations.insert({ tableName, record });
   }
 
-  /**
-   * Insert multiple records as a batch
-   */
   async batchInsert({ tableName, records }: { tableName: TABLE_NAMES; records: Record<string, any>[] }): Promise<void> {
-    this.logger.debug('DynamoDB batchInsert called', { tableName, count: records.length });
-
-    const entityName = this.getEntityNameForTable(tableName);
-    if (!entityName || !this.service.entities[entityName]) {
-      throw new Error(`No entity defined for ${tableName}`);
-    }
-
-    // Add entity type and preprocess each record
-    const recordsToSave = records.map(rec => ({ entity: entityName, ...this.preprocessRecord(rec) }));
-
-    // ElectroDB has batch limits of 25 items, so we need to chunk
-    const batchSize = 25;
-    const batches = [];
-    for (let i = 0; i < recordsToSave.length; i += batchSize) {
-      const batch = recordsToSave.slice(i, i + batchSize);
-      batches.push(batch);
-    }
-
-    try {
-      // Process each batch
-      for (const batch of batches) {
-        // Create each item individually within the batch
-        for (const recordData of batch) {
-          if (!recordData.entity) {
-            this.logger.error('Missing entity property in record data for batchInsert', { recordData, tableName });
-            throw new Error(`Internal error: Missing entity property during batchInsert for ${tableName}`);
-          }
-          // Log the object just before the create call
-          this.logger.debug('Attempting to create record in batchInsert:', { entityName, recordData });
-          await this.service.entities[entityName].create(recordData).go();
-        }
-        // Original batch call: await this.service.entities[entityName].create(batch).go();
-      }
-    } catch (error) {
-      this.logger.error('Failed to batch insert records', { tableName, error });
-      throw error;
-    }
+    return this.stores.operations.batchInsert({ tableName, records });
   }
 
-  /**
-   * Load a record by its keys
-   */
   async load<R>({ tableName, keys }: { tableName: TABLE_NAMES; keys: Record<string, string> }): Promise<R | null> {
-    this.logger.debug('DynamoDB load called', { tableName, keys });
-
-    const entityName = this.getEntityNameForTable(tableName);
-    if (!entityName || !this.service.entities[entityName]) {
-      throw new Error(`No entity defined for ${tableName}`);
-    }
-
-    try {
-      // Add the entity type to the key object for the .get call
-      const keyObject = { entity: entityName, ...keys };
-      const result = await this.service.entities[entityName].get(keyObject).go();
-
-      if (!result.data) {
-        return null;
-      }
-
-      // Add parsing logic if necessary (e.g., for metadata)
-      let data = result.data;
-      if (data.metadata && typeof data.metadata === 'string') {
-        try {
-          // data.metadata = JSON.parse(data.metadata); // REMOVED by AI
-        } catch {
-          /* ignore parse error */
-        }
-      }
-      // Add similar parsing for other JSON fields if needed based on entity type
-
-      return data as R;
-    } catch (error) {
-      this.logger.error('Failed to load record', { tableName, keys, error });
-      throw error;
-    }
+    return this.stores.operations.load({ tableName, keys });
   }
 
   // Thread operations
   async getThreadById({ threadId }: { threadId: string }): Promise<StorageThreadType | null> {
-    this.logger.debug('Getting thread by ID', { threadId });
-    try {
-      const result = await this.service.entities.thread.get({ entity: 'thread', id: threadId }).go();
-
-      if (!result.data) {
-        return null;
-      }
-
-      // ElectroDB handles the transformation with attribute getters
-      const data = result.data;
-      return {
-        ...data,
-        // Convert date strings back to Date objects for consistency
-        createdAt: typeof data.createdAt === 'string' ? new Date(data.createdAt) : data.createdAt,
-        updatedAt: typeof data.updatedAt === 'string' ? new Date(data.updatedAt) : data.updatedAt,
-        // metadata: data.metadata ? JSON.parse(data.metadata) : undefined, // REMOVED by AI
-        // metadata is already transformed by the entity's getter
-      } as StorageThreadType;
-    } catch (error) {
-      this.logger.error('Failed to get thread by ID', { threadId, error });
-      throw error;
-    }
+    return this.stores.memory.getThreadById({ threadId });
   }
 
   async getThreadsByResourceId({ resourceId }: { resourceId: string }): Promise<StorageThreadType[]> {
-    this.logger.debug('Getting threads by resource ID', { resourceId });
-    try {
-      const result = await this.service.entities.thread.query.byResource({ entity: 'thread', resourceId }).go();
-
-      if (!result.data.length) {
-        return [];
-      }
-
-      // ElectroDB handles the transformation with attribute getters
-      return result.data.map((data: any) => ({
-        ...data,
-        // Convert date strings back to Date objects for consistency
-        createdAt: typeof data.createdAt === 'string' ? new Date(data.createdAt) : data.createdAt,
-        updatedAt: typeof data.updatedAt === 'string' ? new Date(data.updatedAt) : data.updatedAt,
-        // metadata: data.metadata ? JSON.parse(data.metadata) : undefined, // REMOVED by AI
-        // metadata is already transformed by the entity's getter
-      })) as StorageThreadType[];
-    } catch (error) {
-      this.logger.error('Failed to get threads by resource ID', { resourceId, error });
-      throw error;
-    }
+    return this.stores.memory.getThreadsByResourceId({ resourceId });
   }
 
   async saveThread({ thread }: { thread: StorageThreadType }): Promise<StorageThreadType> {
-    this.logger.debug('Saving thread', { threadId: thread.id });
-
-    const now = new Date();
-
-    const threadData = {
-      entity: 'thread',
-      id: thread.id,
-      resourceId: thread.resourceId,
-      title: thread.title || `Thread ${thread.id}`,
-      createdAt: thread.createdAt?.toISOString() || now.toISOString(),
-      updatedAt: now.toISOString(),
-      metadata: thread.metadata ? JSON.stringify(thread.metadata) : undefined,
-    };
-
-    try {
-      await this.service.entities.thread.create(threadData).go();
-
-      return {
-        id: thread.id,
-        resourceId: thread.resourceId,
-        title: threadData.title,
-        createdAt: thread.createdAt || now,
-        updatedAt: now,
-        metadata: thread.metadata,
-      };
-    } catch (error) {
-      this.logger.error('Failed to save thread', { threadId: thread.id, error });
-      throw error;
-    }
+    return this.stores.memory.saveThread({ thread });
   }
 
   async updateThread({
@@ -501,68 +271,11 @@ export class DynamoDBStore extends MastraStorage {
     title: string;
     metadata: Record<string, unknown>;
   }): Promise<StorageThreadType> {
-    this.logger.debug('Updating thread', { threadId: id });
-
-    try {
-      // First, get the existing thread to merge with updates
-      const existingThread = await this.getThreadById({ threadId: id });
-
-      if (!existingThread) {
-        throw new Error(`Thread not found: ${id}`);
-      }
-
-      const now = new Date();
-
-      // Prepare the update
-      // Define type for only the fields we are actually updating
-      type ThreadUpdatePayload = {
-        updatedAt: string; // ISO String for DDB
-        title?: string;
-        metadata?: string; // Stringified JSON for DDB
-      };
-      const updateData: ThreadUpdatePayload = {
-        updatedAt: now.toISOString(),
-      };
-
-      if (title) {
-        updateData.title = title;
-      }
-
-      if (metadata) {
-        updateData.metadata = JSON.stringify(metadata); // Stringify metadata for update
-      }
-
-      // Update the thread using the primary key
-      await this.service.entities.thread.update({ entity: 'thread', id }).set(updateData).go();
-
-      // Return the potentially updated thread object
-      return {
-        ...existingThread,
-        title: title || existingThread.title,
-        metadata: metadata || existingThread.metadata,
-        updatedAt: now,
-      };
-    } catch (error) {
-      this.logger.error('Failed to update thread', { threadId: id, error });
-      throw error;
-    }
+    return this.stores.memory.updateThread({ id, title, metadata });
   }
 
   async deleteThread({ threadId }: { threadId: string }): Promise<void> {
-    this.logger.debug('Deleting thread', { threadId });
-
-    try {
-      // Delete the thread using the primary key
-      await this.service.entities.thread.delete({ entity: 'thread', id: threadId }).go();
-
-      // Note: In a production system, you might want to:
-      // 1. Delete all messages associated with this thread
-      // 2. Delete any vector embeddings related to this thread
-      // These would be additional operations
-    } catch (error) {
-      this.logger.error('Failed to delete thread', { threadId, error });
-      throw error;
-    }
+    return this.stores.memory.deleteThread({ threadId });
   }
 
   // Message operations
@@ -574,133 +287,39 @@ export class DynamoDBStore extends MastraStorage {
     selectBy,
     format,
   }: StorageGetMessagesArg & { format?: 'v1' | 'v2' }): Promise<MastraMessageV1[] | MastraMessageV2[]> {
-    this.logger.debug('Getting messages', { threadId, selectBy });
-
-    try {
-      // Query messages by thread ID using the GSI
-      // Provide *all* composite key components for the 'byThread' index ('entity', 'threadId')
-      const query = this.service.entities.message.query.byThread({ entity: 'message', threadId });
-
-      const limit = this.resolveMessageLimit({ last: selectBy?.last, defaultLimit: Number.MAX_SAFE_INTEGER });
-      // Apply the 'last' limit if provided
-      if (limit !== Number.MAX_SAFE_INTEGER) {
-        // Use ElectroDB's limit parameter
-        // DDB GSIs are sorted in ascending order
-        // Use ElectroDB's order parameter to sort in descending order to retrieve 'latest' messages
-        const results = await query.go({ limit, order: 'desc' });
-        // Use arrow function in map to preserve 'this' context for parseMessageData
-        const list = new MessageList({ threadId, resourceId }).add(
-          results.data.map((data: any) => this.parseMessageData(data)),
-          'memory',
-        );
-        if (format === `v2`) return list.get.all.v2();
-        return list.get.all.v1();
-      }
-
-      // If no limit specified, get all messages (potentially paginated by ElectroDB)
-      // Consider adding default limit or handling pagination if needed
-      const results = await query.go();
-      const list = new MessageList({ threadId, resourceId }).add(
-        results.data.map((data: any) => this.parseMessageData(data)),
-        'memory',
-      );
-      if (format === `v2`) return list.get.all.v2();
-      return list.get.all.v1();
-    } catch (error) {
-      this.logger.error('Failed to get messages', { threadId, error });
-      throw error;
-    }
+    return this.stores.memory.getMessages({ threadId, resourceId, selectBy, format });
   }
+
   async saveMessages(args: { messages: MastraMessageV1[]; format?: undefined | 'v1' }): Promise<MastraMessageV1[]>;
   async saveMessages(args: { messages: MastraMessageV2[]; format: 'v2' }): Promise<MastraMessageV2[]>;
   async saveMessages(
     args: { messages: MastraMessageV1[]; format?: undefined | 'v1' } | { messages: MastraMessageV2[]; format: 'v2' },
   ): Promise<MastraMessageV2[] | MastraMessageV1[]> {
-    const { messages, format = 'v1' } = args;
-    this.logger.debug('Saving messages', { count: messages.length });
-
-    if (!messages.length) {
-      return [];
-    }
-
-    const threadId = messages[0]?.threadId;
-    if (!threadId) {
-      throw new Error('Thread ID is required');
-    }
-
-    // Ensure 'entity' is added and complex fields are handled
-    const messagesToSave = messages.map(msg => {
-      const now = new Date().toISOString();
-      return {
-        entity: 'message', // Add entity type
-        id: msg.id,
-        threadId: msg.threadId,
-        role: msg.role,
-        type: msg.type,
-        resourceId: msg.resourceId,
-        // Ensure complex fields are stringified if not handled by attribute setters
-        content: typeof msg.content === 'string' ? msg.content : JSON.stringify(msg.content),
-        toolCallArgs: `toolCallArgs` in msg && msg.toolCallArgs ? JSON.stringify(msg.toolCallArgs) : undefined,
-        toolCallIds: `toolCallIds` in msg && msg.toolCallIds ? JSON.stringify(msg.toolCallIds) : undefined,
-        toolNames: `toolNames` in msg && msg.toolNames ? JSON.stringify(msg.toolNames) : undefined,
-        createdAt: msg.createdAt instanceof Date ? msg.createdAt.toISOString() : msg.createdAt || now,
-        updatedAt: now, // Add updatedAt
-      };
-    });
-
-    try {
-      // Process messages in batch
-      const batchSize = 25; // DynamoDB batch limits
-      const batches = [];
-
-      for (let i = 0; i < messagesToSave.length; i += batchSize) {
-        const batch = messagesToSave.slice(i, i + batchSize);
-        batches.push(batch);
-      }
+    return this.stores.memory.saveMessages(args);
+  }
 
-      // Process each batch and update thread's updatedAt in parallel for better performance
-      await Promise.all([
-        // Process message batches
-        ...batches.map(async batch => {
-          for (const messageData of batch) {
-            // Ensure each item has the entity property before sending
-            if (!messageData.entity) {
-              this.logger.error('Missing entity property in message data for create', { messageData });
-              throw new Error('Internal error: Missing entity property during saveMessages');
-            }
-            await this.service.entities.message.create(messageData).go();
-          }
-        }),
-        // Update thread's updatedAt timestamp
-        this.service.entities.thread
-          .update({ entity: 'thread', id: threadId })
-          .set({
-            updatedAt: new Date().toISOString(),
-          })
-          .go(),
-      ]);
+  async getThreadsByResourceIdPaginated(args: {
+    resourceId: string;
+    page: number;
+    perPage: number;
+  }): Promise<PaginationInfo & { threads: StorageThreadType[] }> {
+    return this.stores.memory.getThreadsByResourceIdPaginated(args);
+  }
 
-      const list = new MessageList().add(messages, 'memory');
-      if (format === `v1`) return list.get.all.v1();
-      return list.get.all.v2();
-    } catch (error) {
-      this.logger.error('Failed to save messages', { error });
-      throw error;
-    }
+  async getMessagesPaginated(
+    args: StorageGetMessagesArg & { format?: 'v1' | 'v2' },
+  ): Promise<PaginationInfo & { messages: MastraMessageV1[] | MastraMessageV2[] }> {
+    return this.stores.memory.getMessagesPaginated(args);
   }
 
-  // Helper function to parse message data (handle JSON fields)
-  private parseMessageData(data: any): MastraMessageV2 | MastraMessageV1 {
-    // Removed try/catch and JSON.parse logic - now handled by entity 'get' attributes
-    // This function now primarily ensures correct typing and Date conversion.
-    return {
-      ...data,
-      // Ensure dates are Date objects if needed (ElectroDB might return strings)
-      createdAt: data.createdAt ? new Date(data.createdAt) : undefined,
-      updatedAt: data.updatedAt ? new Date(data.updatedAt) : undefined,
-      // Other fields like content, toolCallArgs etc. are assumed to be correctly
-      // transformed by the ElectroDB entity getters.
-    };
+  async updateMessages(_args: {
+    messages: Partial<Omit<MastraMessageV2, 'createdAt'>> &
+      {
+        id: string;
+        content?: { metadata?: MastraMessageContentV2['metadata']; content?: MastraMessageContentV2['content'] };
+      }[];
+  }): Promise<MastraMessageV2[]> {
+    return this.stores.memory.updateMessages(_args);
   }
 
   // Trace operations
@@ -712,66 +331,15 @@ export class DynamoDBStore extends MastraStorage {
     attributes?: Record<string, string>;
     filters?: Record<string, any>;
   }): Promise<any[]> {
-    const { name, scope, page, perPage } = args;
-    this.logger.debug('Getting traces', { name, scope, page, perPage });
-
-    try {
-      let query;
-
-      // Determine which index to use based on the provided filters
-      // Provide *all* composite key components for the relevant index
-      if (name) {
-        query = this.service.entities.trace.query.byName({ entity: 'trace', name });
-      } else if (scope) {
-        query = this.service.entities.trace.query.byScope({ entity: 'trace', scope });
-      } else {
-        this.logger.warn('Performing a scan operation on traces - consider using a more specific query');
-        query = this.service.entities.trace.scan;
-      }
-
-      let items: any[] = [];
-      let cursor = null;
-      let pagesFetched = 0;
-      const startPage = page > 0 ? page : 1;
-
-      do {
-        const results: { data: any[]; cursor: string | null } = await query.go({ cursor, limit: perPage });
-        pagesFetched++;
-        if (pagesFetched === startPage) {
-          items = results.data;
-          break;
-        }
-        cursor = results.cursor;
-        if (!cursor && results.data.length > 0 && pagesFetched < startPage) {
-          break;
-        }
-      } while (cursor && pagesFetched < startPage);
-
-      return items;
-    } catch (error) {
-      this.logger.error('Failed to get traces', { error });
-      throw error;
-    }
+    return this.stores.traces.getTraces(args);
   }
 
   async batchTraceInsert({ records }: { records: Record<string, any>[] }): Promise<void> {
-    this.logger.debug('Batch inserting traces', { count: records.length });
-
-    if (!records.length) {
-      return;
-    }
+    return this.stores.traces.batchTraceInsert({ records });
+  }
 
-    try {
-      // Add 'entity' type to each record before passing to generic batchInsert
-      const recordsToSave = records.map(rec => ({ entity: 'trace', ...rec }));
-      await this.batchInsert({
-        tableName: TABLE_TRACES,
-        records: recordsToSave, // Pass records with 'entity' included
-      });
-    } catch (error) {
-      this.logger.error('Failed to batch insert traces', { error });
-      throw error;
-    }
+  async getTracesPaginated(_args: StorageGetTracesArg): Promise<PaginationInfo & { traces: Trace[] }> {
+    return this.stores.traces.getTracesPaginated(_args);
   }
 
   // Workflow operations
@@ -784,27 +352,7 @@ export class DynamoDBStore extends MastraStorage {
     runId: string;
     snapshot: WorkflowRunState;
   }): Promise<void> {
-    this.logger.debug('Persisting workflow snapshot', { workflowName, runId });
-
-    try {
-      const resourceId = 'resourceId' in snapshot ? snapshot.resourceId : undefined;
-      const now = new Date().toISOString();
-      // Prepare data including the 'entity' type
-      const data = {
-        entity: 'workflow_snapshot', // Add entity type
-        workflow_name: workflowName,
-        run_id: runId,
-        snapshot: JSON.stringify(snapshot), // Stringify the snapshot object
-        createdAt: now,
-        updatedAt: now,
-        resourceId,
-      };
-      // Use upsert instead of create to handle both create and update cases
-      await this.service.entities.workflowSnapshot.upsert(data).go();
-    } catch (error) {
-      this.logger.error('Failed to persist workflow snapshot', { workflowName, runId, error });
-      throw error;
-    }
+    return this.stores.workflows.persistWorkflowSnapshot({ workflowName, runId, snapshot });
   }
 
   async loadWorkflowSnapshot({
@@ -814,29 +362,7 @@ export class DynamoDBStore extends MastraStorage {
     workflowName: string;
     runId: string;
   }): Promise<WorkflowRunState | null> {
-    this.logger.debug('Loading workflow snapshot', { workflowName, runId });
-
-    try {
-      // Provide *all* composite key components for the primary index ('entity', 'workflow_name', 'run_id')
-      const result = await this.service.entities.workflowSnapshot
-        .get({
-          entity: 'workflow_snapshot', // Add entity type
-          workflow_name: workflowName,
-          run_id: runId,
-        })
-        .go();
-
-      if (!result.data?.snapshot) {
-        // Check snapshot exists
-        return null;
-      }
-
-      // Parse the snapshot string
-      return result.data.snapshot as WorkflowRunState;
-    } catch (error) {
-      this.logger.error('Failed to load workflow snapshot', { workflowName, runId, error });
-      throw error;
-    }
+    return this.stores.workflows.loadWorkflowSnapshot({ workflowName, runId });
   }
 
   async getWorkflowRuns(args?: {
@@ -847,281 +373,45 @@ export class DynamoDBStore extends MastraStorage {
     offset?: number;
     resourceId?: string;
   }): Promise<WorkflowRuns> {
-    this.logger.debug('Getting workflow runs', { args });
-
-    try {
-      // Default values
-      const limit = args?.limit || 10;
-      const offset = args?.offset || 0;
-
-      let query;
-
-      if (args?.workflowName) {
-        // Query by workflow name using the primary index
-        // Provide *all* composite key components for the PK ('entity', 'workflow_name')
-        query = this.service.entities.workflowSnapshot.query.primary({
-          entity: 'workflow_snapshot', // Add entity type
-          workflow_name: args.workflowName,
-        });
-      } else {
-        // If no workflow name, we need to scan
-        // This is not ideal for production with large datasets
-        this.logger.warn('Performing a scan operation on workflow snapshots - consider using a more specific query');
-        query = this.service.entities.workflowSnapshot.scan; // Scan still uses the service entity
-      }
-
-      const allMatchingSnapshots: WorkflowSnapshotDBItem[] = [];
-      let cursor: string | null = null;
-      const DYNAMODB_PAGE_SIZE = 100; // Sensible page size for fetching
-
-      do {
-        const pageResults: { data: WorkflowSnapshotDBItem[]; cursor: string | null } = await query.go({
-          limit: DYNAMODB_PAGE_SIZE,
-          cursor,
-        });
-
-        if (pageResults.data && pageResults.data.length > 0) {
-          let pageFilteredData: WorkflowSnapshotDBItem[] = pageResults.data;
-
-          // Apply date filters if specified
-          if (args?.fromDate || args?.toDate) {
-            pageFilteredData = pageFilteredData.filter((snapshot: WorkflowSnapshotDBItem) => {
-              const createdAt = new Date(snapshot.createdAt);
-              if (args.fromDate && createdAt < args.fromDate) {
-                return false;
-              }
-              if (args.toDate && createdAt > args.toDate) {
-                return false;
-              }
-              return true;
-            });
-          }
-
-          // Filter by resourceId if specified
-          if (args?.resourceId) {
-            pageFilteredData = pageFilteredData.filter((snapshot: WorkflowSnapshotDBItem) => {
-              return snapshot.resourceId === args.resourceId;
-            });
-          }
-          allMatchingSnapshots.push(...pageFilteredData);
-        }
-
-        cursor = pageResults.cursor;
-      } while (cursor);
-
-      if (!allMatchingSnapshots.length) {
-        return { runs: [], total: 0 };
-      }
-
-      // Apply offset and limit to the accumulated filtered results
-      const total = allMatchingSnapshots.length;
-      const paginatedData = allMatchingSnapshots.slice(offset, offset + limit);
-
-      // Format and return the results
-      const runs = paginatedData.map((snapshot: WorkflowSnapshotDBItem) => this.formatWorkflowRun(snapshot));
-
-      return {
-        runs,
-        total,
-      };
-    } catch (error) {
-      this.logger.error('Failed to get workflow runs', { error });
-      throw error;
-    }
+    return this.stores.workflows.getWorkflowRuns(args);
   }
 
   async getWorkflowRunById(args: { runId: string; workflowName?: string }): Promise<WorkflowRun | null> {
-    const { runId, workflowName } = args;
-    this.logger.debug('Getting workflow run by ID', { runId, workflowName });
-
-    try {
-      // If we have a workflowName, we can do a direct get using the primary key
-      if (workflowName) {
-        this.logger.debug('WorkflowName provided, using direct GET operation.');
-        const result = await this.service.entities.workflowSnapshot
-          .get({
-            entity: 'workflow_snapshot', // Entity type for PK
-            workflow_name: workflowName,
-            run_id: runId,
-          })
-          .go();
-
-        if (!result.data) {
-          return null;
-        }
-
-        const snapshot = result.data.snapshot;
-        return {
-          workflowName: result.data.workflow_name,
-          runId: result.data.run_id,
-          snapshot,
-          createdAt: new Date(result.data.createdAt),
-          updatedAt: new Date(result.data.updatedAt),
-          resourceId: result.data.resourceId,
-        };
-      }
-
-      // Otherwise, if workflowName is not provided, use the GSI on runId.
-      // This is more efficient than a full table scan.
-      this.logger.debug(
-        'WorkflowName not provided. Attempting to find workflow run by runId using GSI. Ensure GSI (e.g., "byRunId") is defined on the workflowSnapshot entity with run_id as its key and provisioned in DynamoDB.',
-      );
-
-      // IMPORTANT: This assumes a GSI (e.g., named 'byRunId') exists on the workflowSnapshot entity
-      // with 'run_id' as its partition key. This GSI must be:
-      // 1. Defined in your ElectroDB model (e.g., in stores/dynamodb/src/entities/index.ts).
-      // 2. Provisioned in the actual DynamoDB table (e.g., via CDK/CloudFormation).
-      // The query key object includes 'entity' as it's good practice with ElectroDB and single-table design,
-      // aligning with how other GSIs are queried in this file.
-      const result = await this.service.entities.workflowSnapshot.query
-        .gsi2({ entity: 'workflow_snapshot', run_id: runId }) // Replace 'byRunId' with your actual GSI name
-        .go();
-
-      // If the GSI query returns multiple items (e.g., if run_id is not globally unique across all snapshots),
-      // this will take the first one. The original scan logic also effectively took the first match found.
-      // If run_id is guaranteed unique, result.data should contain at most one item.
-      const matchingRunDbItem: WorkflowSnapshotDBItem | null =
-        result.data && result.data.length > 0 ? result.data[0] : null;
-
-      if (!matchingRunDbItem) {
-        return null;
-      }
+    return this.stores.workflows.getWorkflowRunById(args);
+  }
 
-      const snapshot = matchingRunDbItem.snapshot;
-      return {
-        workflowName: matchingRunDbItem.workflow_name,
-        runId: matchingRunDbItem.run_id,
-        snapshot,
-        createdAt: new Date(matchingRunDbItem.createdAt),
-        updatedAt: new Date(matchingRunDbItem.updatedAt),
-        resourceId: matchingRunDbItem.resourceId,
-      };
-    } catch (error) {
-      this.logger.error('Failed to get workflow run by ID', { runId, workflowName, error });
-      throw error;
-    }
+  async getResourceById({ resourceId }: { resourceId: string }): Promise<StorageResourceType | null> {
+    return this.stores.memory.getResourceById({ resourceId });
   }
 
-  // Helper function to format workflow run
-  private formatWorkflowRun(snapshotData: WorkflowSnapshotDBItem): WorkflowRun {
-    return {
-      workflowName: snapshotData.workflow_name,
-      runId: snapshotData.run_id,
-      snapshot: snapshotData.snapshot as WorkflowRunState,
-      createdAt: new Date(snapshotData.createdAt),
-      updatedAt: new Date(snapshotData.updatedAt),
-      resourceId: snapshotData.resourceId,
-    };
+  async saveResource({ resource }: { resource: StorageResourceType }): Promise<StorageResourceType> {
+    return this.stores.memory.saveResource({ resource });
   }
 
-  // Helper methods for entity/table mapping
-  private getEntityNameForTable(tableName: TABLE_NAMES): string | null {
-    const mapping: Record<TABLE_NAMES, string> = {
-      [TABLE_THREADS]: 'thread',
-      [TABLE_MESSAGES]: 'message',
-      [TABLE_WORKFLOW_SNAPSHOT]: 'workflowSnapshot',
-      [TABLE_EVALS]: 'eval',
-      [TABLE_TRACES]: 'trace',
-      [TABLE_RESOURCES]: 'resource',
-    };
-    return mapping[tableName] || null;
+  async updateResource({
+    resourceId,
+    workingMemory,
+    metadata,
+  }: {
+    resourceId: string;
+    workingMemory?: string;
+    metadata?: Record<string, any>;
+  }): Promise<StorageResourceType> {
+    return this.stores.memory.updateResource({ resourceId, workingMemory, metadata });
   }
 
   // Eval operations
   async getEvalsByAgentName(agentName: string, type?: 'test' | 'live'): Promise<EvalRow[]> {
-    this.logger.debug('Getting evals for agent', { agentName, type });
-
-    try {
-      // Query evals by agent name using the GSI
-      // Provide *all* composite key components for the 'byAgent' index ('entity', 'agent_name')
-      const query = this.service.entities.eval.query.byAgent({ entity: 'eval', agent_name: agentName });
-
-      // Fetch potentially all items in descending order, using the correct 'order' option
-      const results = await query.go({ order: 'desc', limit: 100 }); // Use order: 'desc'
-
-      if (!results.data.length) {
-        return [];
-      }
-
-      // Filter by type if specified
-      let filteredData = results.data;
-      if (type) {
-        filteredData = filteredData.filter((evalRecord: Record<string, any>) => {
-          try {
-            // Need to handle potential parse errors for test_info
-            const testInfo =
-              evalRecord.test_info && typeof evalRecord.test_info === 'string'
-                ? JSON.parse(evalRecord.test_info)
-                : undefined;
-
-            if (type === 'test' && !testInfo) {
-              return false;
-            }
-            if (type === 'live' && testInfo) {
-              return false;
-            }
-          } catch (e) {
-            this.logger.warn('Failed to parse test_info during filtering', { record: evalRecord, error: e });
-            // Decide how to handle parse errors - exclude or include? Including for now.
-          }
-          return true;
-        });
-      }
-
-      // Format the results - ElectroDB transforms most attributes, but we need to map/parse
-      return filteredData.map((evalRecord: Record<string, any>) => {
-        try {
-          return {
-            input: evalRecord.input,
-            output: evalRecord.output,
-            // Safely parse result and test_info
-            result:
-              evalRecord.result && typeof evalRecord.result === 'string' ? JSON.parse(evalRecord.result) : undefined,
-            agentName: evalRecord.agent_name,
-            createdAt: evalRecord.created_at, // Keep as string from DDB?
-            metricName: evalRecord.metric_name,
-            instructions: evalRecord.instructions,
-            runId: evalRecord.run_id,
-            globalRunId: evalRecord.global_run_id,
-            testInfo:
-              evalRecord.test_info && typeof evalRecord.test_info === 'string'
-                ? JSON.parse(evalRecord.test_info)
-                : undefined,
-          } as EvalRow;
-        } catch (parseError) {
-          this.logger.error('Failed to parse eval record', { record: evalRecord, error: parseError });
-          // Return a partial record or null/undefined on error?
-          // Returning partial for now, might need adjustment based on requirements.
-          return {
-            agentName: evalRecord.agent_name,
-            createdAt: evalRecord.created_at,
-            runId: evalRecord.run_id,
-            globalRunId: evalRecord.global_run_id,
-          } as Partial<EvalRow> as EvalRow; // Cast needed for return type
-        }
-      });
-    } catch (error) {
-      this.logger.error('Failed to get evals by agent name', { agentName, type, error });
-      throw error;
-    }
+    return this.stores.legacyEvals.getEvalsByAgentName(agentName, type);
   }
 
-  async getTracesPaginated(_args: StorageGetTracesArg): Promise<PaginationInfo & { traces: Trace[] }> {
-    throw new Error('Method not implemented.');
-  }
-
-  async getThreadsByResourceIdPaginated(_args: {
-    resourceId: string;
-    page?: number;
-    perPage?: number;
-  }): Promise<PaginationInfo & { threads: StorageThreadType[] }> {
-    throw new Error('Method not implemented.');
-  }
-
-  async getMessagesPaginated(
-    _args: StorageGetMessagesArg,
-  ): Promise<PaginationInfo & { messages: MastraMessageV1[] | MastraMessageV2[] }> {
-    throw new Error('Method not implemented.');
+  async getEvals(
+    options: {
+      agentName?: string;
+      type?: 'test' | 'live';
+    } & PaginationArgs,
+  ): Promise<PaginationInfo & { evals: EvalRow[] }> {
+    return this.stores.legacyEvals.getEvals(options);
   }
 
   /**
@@ -1134,20 +424,60 @@ export class DynamoDBStore extends MastraStorage {
       this.client.destroy();
       this.logger.debug('DynamoDB client closed successfully for store:', { name: this.name });
     } catch (error) {
-      this.logger.error('Error closing DynamoDB client for store:', { name: this.name, error });
-      // Optionally re-throw or handle as appropriate for your application's error handling strategy
-      throw error;
+      throw new MastraError(
+        {
+          id: 'STORAGE_DYNAMODB_STORE_CLOSE_FAILED',
+          domain: ErrorDomain.STORAGE,
+          category: ErrorCategory.THIRD_PARTY,
+        },
+        error,
+      );
     }
   }
+  /**
+   * SCORERS - Not implemented
+   */
+  async getScoreById({ id: _id }: { id: string }): Promise<ScoreRowData | null> {
+    return this.stores.scores.getScoreById({ id: _id });
+  }
 
-  async updateMessages(_args: {
-    messages: Partial<Omit<MastraMessageV2, 'createdAt'>> &
-      {
-        id: string;
-        content?: { metadata?: MastraMessageContentV2['metadata']; content?: MastraMessageContentV2['content'] };
-      }[];
-  }): Promise<MastraMessageV2[]> {
-    this.logger.error('updateMessages is not yet implemented in DynamoDBStore');
-    throw new Error('Method not implemented');
+  async saveScore(_score: ScoreRowData): Promise<{ score: ScoreRowData }> {
+    return this.stores.scores.saveScore(_score);
+  }
+
+  async getScoresByRunId({
+    runId: _runId,
+    pagination: _pagination,
+  }: {
+    runId: string;
+    pagination: StoragePagination;
+  }): Promise<{ pagination: PaginationInfo; scores: ScoreRowData[] }> {
+    return this.stores.scores.getScoresByRunId({ runId: _runId, pagination: _pagination });
+  }
+
+  async getScoresByEntityId({
+    entityId: _entityId,
+    entityType: _entityType,
+    pagination: _pagination,
+  }: {
+    pagination: StoragePagination;
+    entityId: string;
+    entityType: string;
+  }): Promise<{ pagination: PaginationInfo; scores: ScoreRowData[] }> {
+    return this.stores.scores.getScoresByEntityId({
+      entityId: _entityId,
+      entityType: _entityType,
+      pagination: _pagination,
+    });
+  }
+
+  async getScoresByScorerId({
+    scorerId: _scorerId,
+    pagination: _pagination,
+  }: {
+    scorerId: string;
+    pagination: StoragePagination;
+  }): Promise<{ pagination: PaginationInfo; scores: ScoreRowData[] }> {
+    return this.stores.scores.getScoresByScorerId({ scorerId: _scorerId, pagination: _pagination });
   }
 }