@mastra/duckdb 1.19.0-alpha.4 → 1.19.0-alpha.5

package/dist/docs/SKILL.md

@@ -3,7 +3,7 @@ name: mastra-duckdb
 description: Documentation for @mastra/duckdb. Use when working with @mastra/duckdb APIs, configuration, or implementation.
 metadata:
   package: "@mastra/duckdb"
-  version: "1.19.0-alpha.4"
+  version: "1.19.0-alpha.5"
 ---
 
 ## When to use

package/dist/docs/assets/SOURCE_MAP.json

@@ -1,10 +1,10 @@
 {
-  "version": "1.19.0-alpha.4",
+  "version": "1.19.0-alpha.5",
   "package": "@mastra/duckdb",
   "exports": {
     "DuckDBConnection": {
       "types": "dist/storage/db/index.d.ts",
-      "implementation": "dist/features-_JgLl7HD.js",
+      "implementation": "dist/features-B1nGGPUm.js",
       "line": 43
     },
     "DuckDBStore": {

package/dist/{features-_JgLl7HD.js → features-B1nGGPUm.js}

@@ -306,10 +306,12 @@ var DuckDBConnection = class extends MastraBase {
 };
 // src/storage/features.ts
 const threadQueryFeatures = typeof coreStorage.planThreadRowsQuery === "function" ? ["thread-query-rows"] : [];
+const spanModelProviderSortFeatures = coreStorage.SPAN_QUERY_ORDER_FIELDS?.includes("model") && coreStorage.SPAN_QUERY_ORDER_FIELDS?.includes("provider") ? ["span-query-model-provider-sort"] : [];
 const spanQueryFeatures = typeof coreStorage.planSpanQuery === "function" ? [
 	"span-query",
 	"span-query-context-fields",
 	...coreStorage.SPAN_QUERY_ORDER_FIELDS?.includes("durationMs") ? ["span-query-duration-sort"] : [],
+	...spanModelProviderSortFeatures,
 	..."model" in (coreStorage.SPAN_QUERY_FIELD_REGISTRY ?? {}) ? ["span-query-model-fields"] : []
 ] : [];
 const spanAggregateFeatures = typeof coreStorage.planSpanAggregate === "function" ? ["span-aggregate", ..."model" in (coreStorage.SPAN_AGGREGATE_DIMENSION_REGISTRY ?? {}) ? ["span-aggregate-model-dimensions"] : []] : [];
@@ -336,4 +338,4 @@ const timingFeatures = [
 ];
 export { spanQueryFeatures as a, timeToFirstChunkSupported as c, traceQueryOutcomeFieldsSupported as d, DuckDBConnection as f, spanAggregateFeatures as i, timeToFirstTokenSupported as l, bindParam as m, contextFieldFeatures as n, spanQueryOutcomeFieldsSupported as o, DuckDBQueryTimeoutError as p, outcomeFeatures as r, threadQueryFeatures as s, aggregateTimeToFirstFeatures as t, timingFeatures as u };
 
-//# sourceMappingURL=features-_JgLl7HD.js.map
+//# sourceMappingURL=features-B1nGGPUm.js.map

package/dist/{features-_JgLl7HD.js.map → features-B1nGGPUm.js.map}

@@ -1 +1 @@
-{"version":3,"file":"features-_JgLl7HD.js","names":[],"sources":["../src/storage/db/index.ts","../src/storage/features.ts"],"sourcesContent":["import { DuckDBInstance, DuckDBTimestampValue, DuckDBTimestampTZValue } from '@duckdb/node-api';\nimport type { DuckDBPreparedStatement } from '@duckdb/node-api';\nimport { MastraBase } from '@mastra/core/base';\n\n/**\n * Bind a single parameter to a prepared statement using explicit typed methods.\n * This avoids the \"Cannot create values of type ANY\" error that occurs when\n * DuckDB cannot infer parameter types from SQL context (e.g. json_extract_string).\n */\nexport function bindParam(stmt: DuckDBPreparedStatement, index: number, value: unknown): void {\n  if (value === null || value === undefined) {\n    stmt.bindNull(index);\n  } else if (typeof value === 'string') {\n    stmt.bindVarchar(index, value);\n  } else if (typeof value === 'number') {\n    if (Number.isInteger(value) && value >= -2147483648 && value <= 2147483647) {\n      stmt.bindInteger(index, value);\n    } else {\n      stmt.bindDouble(index, value);\n    }\n  } else if (typeof value === 'boolean') {\n    stmt.bindBoolean(index, value);\n  } else if (typeof value === 'bigint') {\n    stmt.bindBigInt(index, value);\n  } else if (value instanceof Date) {\n    stmt.bindTimestamp(index, new DuckDBTimestampValue(BigInt(value.getTime()) * 1000n));\n  } else if (value instanceof DuckDBTimestampValue) {\n    stmt.bindTimestamp(index, value);\n  } else if (value instanceof DuckDBTimestampTZValue) {\n    stmt.bindTimestampTZ(index, value);\n  } else {\n    // Fallback: serialize to JSON string\n    stmt.bindVarchar(index, JSON.stringify(value));\n  }\n}\n\n/** Convert DuckDB-specific return types to plain JS types */\nfunction toJsValue(val: unknown): unknown {\n  if (val === null || val === undefined) return val;\n  // DuckDBTimestampValue → Date (micros since epoch)\n  if (val instanceof DuckDBTimestampValue) {\n    return new Date(Number(val.micros / 1000n));\n  }\n  // BigInt → Number (safe for values we care about)\n  if (typeof val === 'bigint') {\n    return Number(val);\n  }\n  return val;\n}\n\n/** A query interrupted at its caller-supplied deadline. */\nexport class DuckDBQueryTimeoutError extends Error {\n  constructor() {\n    super('DuckDB query exceeded its deadline');\n    this.name = 'DuckDBQueryTimeoutError';\n  }\n}\n\n/** Configuration for the DuckDB database connection. */\nexport interface DuckDBStorageConfig {\n  /** Path to the DuckDB file. Defaults to 'mastra.duckdb'. Use ':memory:' for ephemeral. */\n  path?: string;\n  /**\n   * Maximum memory DuckDB may use (e.g. '2GB', '512MB').\n   * @default '2GB'\n   * DuckDB's own default is 80% of system RAM, which is far too aggressive for\n   * a store embedded in an application server — a single query against a large\n   * database can balloon the process by several GB and push the host into\n   * swap. Larger-than-memory operations spill to disk for file-backed\n   * databases. Raise this for dedicated analytical workloads.\n   */\n  memoryLimit?: string;\n  /**\n   * Number of threads DuckDB may use. Defaults to DuckDB's default (one per\n   * CPU core). Lower this to keep queries from monopolizing all cores of a\n   * shared application server.\n   */\n  threads?: number;\n}\n\nconst DEFAULT_MEMORY_LIMIT = '2GB';\n\n/**\n * Shared DuckDB connection management for Mastra storage.\n * Defaults to a local file (`mastra.duckdb`) when no path is provided.\n * Pass `path: ':memory:'` for an ephemeral in-memory database.\n */\nexport class DuckDBConnection extends MastraBase {\n  private instance: DuckDBInstance | null = null;\n  private initialized = false;\n  private initPromise: Promise<void> | null = null;\n  private closed = false;\n  private activeConnections = 0;\n  private drainPromise: Promise<void> | null = null;\n  private finishDrain: (() => void) | null = null;\n  private path: string;\n  private instanceOptions: Record<string, string>;\n\n  constructor(config: DuckDBStorageConfig = {}) {\n    super({ component: 'STORAGE', name: 'DUCKDB' });\n    this.path = config.path ?? 'mastra.duckdb';\n    this.instanceOptions = {\n      max_memory: config.memoryLimit ?? DEFAULT_MEMORY_LIMIT,\n      ...(config.threads !== undefined ? { threads: String(config.threads) } : {}),\n    };\n  }\n\n  private async initialize(): Promise<void> {\n    if (this.closed) throw new Error('DuckDB connection is closed');\n    if (this.initialized && this.instance) return;\n\n    if (this.initPromise) {\n      await this.initPromise;\n      if (this.instance) return;\n      this.initPromise = null;\n      this.initialized = false;\n    }\n\n    this.initPromise = (async () => {\n      try {\n        this.instance = await DuckDBInstance.create(this.path, this.instanceOptions);\n        this.initialized = true;\n      } catch (error) {\n        this.instance = null;\n        this.initialized = false;\n        this.initPromise = null;\n        throw error;\n      }\n    })();\n\n    return this.initPromise;\n  }\n\n  /** Create a new connection to the DuckDB instance, initializing if needed. */\n  async getConnection() {\n    await this.initialize();\n    if (this.closed) throw new Error('DuckDB connection is closed');\n    if (!this.instance) {\n      throw new Error('DuckDB instance not initialized');\n    }\n    this.activeConnections++;\n    try {\n      const connection = await this.instance.connect();\n      let released = false;\n      const release = () => {\n        if (!released) {\n          released = true;\n          this.releaseConnection();\n        }\n      };\n      return new Proxy(connection, {\n        get(target, key) {\n          const value = Reflect.get(target, key, target);\n          if (typeof value !== 'function') return value;\n          if (key === 'closeSync' || key === 'disconnectSync' || key === 'close' || key === 'disconnect') {\n            return (...args: unknown[]) => {\n              try {\n                const result = value.apply(target, args);\n                if (result instanceof Promise) return result.finally(release);\n                release();\n                return result;\n              } catch (error) {\n                release();\n                throw error;\n              }\n            };\n          }\n          return value.bind(target);\n        },\n      });\n    } catch (error) {\n      this.releaseConnection();\n      throw error;\n    }\n  }\n\n  private releaseConnection(): void {\n    this.activeConnections--;\n    if (this.activeConnections === 0) {\n      this.finishDrain?.();\n      this.finishDrain = null;\n      this.drainPromise = null;\n    }\n  }\n\n  private closeConnection(connection: unknown): void {\n    const conn = connection as {\n      closeSync?: () => void;\n      disconnectSync?: () => void;\n      close?: () => void;\n      disconnect?: () => void;\n    };\n    try {\n      if (typeof conn?.closeSync === 'function') {\n        conn.closeSync();\n        return;\n      }\n      if (typeof conn?.disconnectSync === 'function') {\n        conn.disconnectSync();\n        return;\n      }\n      if (typeof conn?.close === 'function') {\n        conn.close();\n        return;\n      }\n      if (typeof conn?.disconnect === 'function') {\n        conn.disconnect();\n      }\n    } catch {\n      // Ignore close failures to avoid masking query/execute errors.\n    }\n  }\n\n  /**\n   * Execute a SQL query and return results as objects.\n   */\n  async query<T = Record<string, unknown>>(sql: string, params: unknown[] = [], timeoutMs?: number): Promise<T[]> {\n    const connection = await this.getConnection();\n    let timedOut = false;\n    const timer =\n      timeoutMs === undefined\n        ? undefined\n        : setTimeout(() => {\n            timedOut = true;\n            connection.interrupt();\n          }, timeoutMs);\n    try {\n      if (params.length === 0) {\n        const result = await connection.run(sql);\n        const rows = await result.getRows();\n        const columns = result.columnNames();\n        return rows.map(row => {\n          const obj: Record<string, unknown> = {};\n          columns.forEach((col, i) => {\n            obj[col] = toJsValue(row[i]);\n          });\n          return obj as T;\n        });\n      }\n\n      let paramIndex = 0;\n      const preparedSql = sql.replace(/\\?/g, () => `$${++paramIndex}`);\n      const stmt = await connection.prepare(preparedSql);\n      for (let i = 0; i < params.length; i++) {\n        bindParam(stmt, i + 1, params[i]);\n      }\n      const result = await stmt.run();\n      const rows = await result.getRows();\n      const columns = result.columnNames();\n      return rows.map(row => {\n        const obj: Record<string, unknown> = {};\n        columns.forEach((col, i) => {\n          obj[col] = toJsValue(row[i]);\n        });\n        return obj as T;\n      });\n    } catch (error) {\n      if (timedOut) throw new DuckDBQueryTimeoutError();\n      throw error;\n    } finally {\n      if (timer !== undefined) clearTimeout(timer);\n      this.closeConnection(connection);\n    }\n  }\n\n  /**\n   * Execute a SQL statement without returning results.\n   */\n  async execute(sql: string, params: unknown[] = []): Promise<void> {\n    const connection = await this.getConnection();\n    try {\n      if (params.length === 0) {\n        await connection.run(sql);\n        return;\n      }\n      let paramIndex = 0;\n      const preparedSql = sql.replace(/\\?/g, () => `$${++paramIndex}`);\n      const stmt = await connection.prepare(preparedSql);\n      for (let i = 0; i < params.length; i++) {\n        bindParam(stmt, i + 1, params[i]);\n      }\n      await stmt.run();\n    } finally {\n      this.closeConnection(connection);\n    }\n  }\n\n  /** Delete one bounded retention batch and return the number of rows removed. */\n  async pruneBatch({\n    tableName,\n    column,\n    cutoff,\n    limit,\n  }: {\n    tableName: string;\n    column: string;\n    cutoff: Date;\n    limit: number;\n  }): Promise<number> {\n    const identifier = /^[A-Za-z_][A-Za-z0-9_]*$/;\n    if (!identifier.test(tableName) || !identifier.test(column)) {\n      throw new Error(`Invalid retention identifier: ${tableName}.${column}`);\n    }\n\n    const rows = await this.query(\n      `DELETE FROM ${tableName}\n       WHERE rowid IN (\n         SELECT rowid FROM ${tableName}\n         WHERE ${column} < ?\n         ORDER BY ${column}\n         LIMIT ?\n       )\n       RETURNING 1 AS deleted`,\n      [cutoff, limit],\n    );\n    return rows.length;\n  }\n\n  /** Execute parameterized statements atomically using a single DuckDB connection. */\n  async executeTransaction(statements: readonly { sql: string; params?: readonly unknown[] }[]): Promise<void> {\n    if (statements.length === 0) return;\n\n    const connection = await this.getConnection();\n    try {\n      await connection.run('BEGIN TRANSACTION');\n      for (const statement of statements) {\n        const params = statement.params ?? [];\n        if (params.length === 0) {\n          await connection.run(statement.sql);\n          continue;\n        }\n        let paramIndex = 0;\n        const preparedSql = statement.sql.replace(/\\?/g, () => `$${++paramIndex}`);\n        const prepared = await connection.prepare(preparedSql);\n        for (let i = 0; i < params.length; i++) {\n          bindParam(prepared, i + 1, params[i]);\n        }\n        await prepared.run();\n      }\n      await connection.run('COMMIT');\n    } catch (error) {\n      await connection.run('ROLLBACK').catch(() => undefined);\n      throw error;\n    } finally {\n      this.closeConnection(connection);\n    }\n  }\n\n  /**\n   * Execute multiple SQL statements in order using a single DuckDB connection.\n   *\n   * This is intended for schema setup/migrations where statements have no\n   * parameters and must remain ordered, but opening a connection per statement\n   * would dominate initialization cost. Blank statements are skipped. Like\n   * calling execute() repeatedly, this does not wrap statements in a transaction,\n   * so prior statements can remain applied if a later statement fails.\n   */\n  async executeBatch(sqlStatements: readonly string[]): Promise<void> {\n    const statements = sqlStatements.map(statement => statement.trim()).filter(Boolean);\n    if (statements.length === 0) return;\n\n    const connection = await this.getConnection();\n    try {\n      const sql =\n        statements.map((statement, i) => `-- executeBatch statement ${i + 1}\\n${statement}`).join('\\n;\\n') + '\\n;';\n      await connection.run(sql);\n    } finally {\n      this.closeConnection(connection);\n    }\n  }\n\n  /**\n   * Escape a value for safe inline SQL use.\n   * DuckDB prepared statements can't handle NULL for parameters typed as ANY,\n   * so for complex INSERT/UPDATE operations we inline values safely.\n   */\n  static sqlValue(value: unknown): string {\n    if (value === null || value === undefined) return 'NULL';\n    if (typeof value === 'number') {\n      if (!Number.isFinite(value)) return 'NULL';\n      return String(value);\n    }\n    if (typeof value === 'boolean') return value ? 'TRUE' : 'FALSE';\n    if (value instanceof Date) return `'${value.toISOString()}'::TIMESTAMP`;\n    if (typeof value === 'string') return `'${value.replace(/'/g, \"''\")}'`;\n    // Objects/arrays → JSON string\n    return `'${JSON.stringify(value).replace(/'/g, \"''\")}'`;\n  }\n\n  /** Release the DuckDB instance, allowing garbage collection. */\n  async close(): Promise<void> {\n    this.closed = true;\n    await this.initPromise?.catch(() => undefined);\n    if (this.activeConnections > 0) {\n      this.drainPromise ??= new Promise<void>(resolve => (this.finishDrain = resolve));\n      await this.drainPromise;\n    }\n    if (this.instance) {\n      try {\n        const instance = this.instance as unknown as { closeSync?: () => void; close?: () => void };\n        if (typeof instance.closeSync === 'function') {\n          instance.closeSync();\n        } else if (typeof instance.close === 'function') {\n          instance.close();\n        }\n      } catch {\n        // Ignore close failures to allow cleanup of references.\n      }\n      this.instance = null;\n      this.initialized = false;\n      this.initPromise = null;\n    }\n  }\n}\n","import * as coreStorage from '@mastra/core/storage';\n\nexport const threadQueryFeatures =\n  typeof coreStorage.planThreadRowsQuery === 'function' ? (['thread-query-rows'] as const) : ([] as const);\n\nexport const spanQueryFeatures =\n  typeof coreStorage.planSpanQuery === 'function'\n    ? ([\n        'span-query',\n        'span-query-context-fields',\n        ...(coreStorage.SPAN_QUERY_ORDER_FIELDS?.includes('durationMs') ? (['span-query-duration-sort'] as const) : []),\n        // Core before the fields rejects `model`/`provider` predicates, so only declare them when core plans them.\n        ...('model' in (coreStorage.SPAN_QUERY_FIELD_REGISTRY ?? {}) ? (['span-query-model-fields'] as const) : []),\n      ] as const)\n    : ([] as const);\n\nexport const spanAggregateFeatures =\n  typeof coreStorage.planSpanAggregate === 'function'\n    ? ([\n        'span-aggregate',\n        // Core before the dimensions rejects `model`/`provider` in `groupBy`, so only declare them when core plans them.\n        ...('model' in (coreStorage.SPAN_AGGREGATE_DIMENSION_REGISTRY ?? {})\n          ? (['span-aggregate-model-dimensions'] as const)\n          : []),\n      ] as const)\n    : ([] as const);\n\n/** Core before the time-to-first measures rejects them, so they are only declared when core plans them. */\nexport const aggregateTimeToFirstFeatures: readonly 'aggregate-time-to-first-measures'[] =\n  'timeToFirstToken.p50' in coreStorage.TRACE_AGGREGATE_MEASURE_REGISTRY ? ['aggregate-time-to-first-measures'] : [];\n/** Core before the fields rejects their trace and span predicates, so the feature is only declared when core plans them. */\nexport const contextFieldFeatures: readonly 'trace-query-context-fields'[] =\n  'requestId' in (coreStorage.TRACE_QUERY_FIELD_REGISTRY?.trace ?? {}) ? ['trace-query-context-fields'] : [];\n\n/** Core versions without the field reject it in trace query results, so it is only returned when core knows it. */\nexport const timeToFirstChunkSupported = 'timeToFirstChunkMs' in coreStorage.TRACE_QUERY_FIELD_REGISTRY.trace;\n\n/** Core before the sort rejects `orderBy` on the field, so the sort is only declared when core plans it. */\nconst timeToFirstChunkSortSupported = coreStorage.TRACE_QUERY_ORDER_FIELDS?.includes('timeToFirstChunkMs') === true;\n\n/** Same rule for time to first token: returned and sorted only when core knows the field. */\nexport const timeToFirstTokenSupported = 'timeToFirstTokenMs' in coreStorage.TRACE_QUERY_FIELD_REGISTRY.trace;\nconst timeToFirstTokenSortSupported = coreStorage.TRACE_QUERY_ORDER_FIELDS?.includes('timeToFirstTokenMs') === true;\n\n/** Core before the outcome fields rejects their predicates and strict rows, so they are only returned and declared when core knows them. */\nexport const spanQueryOutcomeFieldsSupported = 'outcome' in (coreStorage.SPAN_QUERY_FIELD_REGISTRY ?? {});\nexport const traceQueryOutcomeFieldsSupported = 'outcome' in (coreStorage.TRACE_QUERY_FIELD_REGISTRY?.trace ?? {});\n\nexport const outcomeFeatures: readonly ('span-query-outcome-fields' | 'trace-query-outcome-fields')[] = [\n  ...(spanQueryOutcomeFieldsSupported ? (['span-query-outcome-fields'] as const) : []),\n  ...(traceQueryOutcomeFieldsSupported ? (['trace-query-outcome-fields'] as const) : []),\n];\n\nexport const timingFeatures = [\n  ...(timeToFirstChunkSupported ? (['trace-query-time-to-first-chunk'] as const) : []),\n  ...(timeToFirstChunkSortSupported ? (['trace-query-time-to-first-chunk-sort'] as const) : []),\n  ...(timeToFirstTokenSupported ? (['trace-query-time-to-first-token'] as const) : []),\n  ...(timeToFirstTokenSortSupported ? (['trace-query-time-to-first-token-sort'] as const) : []),\n] as 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Defaults to 'mastra.duckdb'. Use ':memory:' for ephemeral. */\n  path?: string;\n  /**\n   * Maximum memory DuckDB may use (e.g. '2GB', '512MB').\n   * @default '2GB'\n   * DuckDB's own default is 80% of system RAM, which is far too aggressive for\n   * a store embedded in an application server — a single query against a large\n   * database can balloon the process by several GB and push the host into\n   * swap. Larger-than-memory operations spill to disk for file-backed\n   * databases. Raise this for dedicated analytical workloads.\n   */\n  memoryLimit?: string;\n  /**\n   * Number of threads DuckDB may use. Defaults to DuckDB's default (one per\n   * CPU core). Lower this to keep queries from monopolizing all cores of a\n   * shared application server.\n   */\n  threads?: number;\n}\n\nconst DEFAULT_MEMORY_LIMIT = '2GB';\n\n/**\n * Shared DuckDB connection management for Mastra storage.\n * Defaults to a local file (`mastra.duckdb`) when no path is provided.\n * Pass `path: ':memory:'` for an ephemeral in-memory database.\n */\nexport class DuckDBConnection extends MastraBase {\n  private instance: DuckDBInstance | null = null;\n  private initialized = false;\n  private initPromise: Promise<void> | null = null;\n  private closed = false;\n  private activeConnections = 0;\n  private drainPromise: Promise<void> | null = null;\n  private finishDrain: (() => void) | null = null;\n  private path: string;\n  private instanceOptions: Record<string, string>;\n\n  constructor(config: DuckDBStorageConfig = {}) {\n    super({ component: 'STORAGE', name: 'DUCKDB' });\n    this.path = config.path ?? 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undefined\n        : setTimeout(() => {\n            timedOut = true;\n            connection.interrupt();\n          }, timeoutMs);\n    try {\n      if (params.length === 0) {\n        const result = await connection.run(sql);\n        const rows = await result.getRows();\n        const columns = result.columnNames();\n        return rows.map(row => {\n          const obj: Record<string, unknown> = {};\n          columns.forEach((col, i) => {\n            obj[col] = toJsValue(row[i]);\n          });\n          return obj as T;\n        });\n      }\n\n      let paramIndex = 0;\n      const preparedSql = sql.replace(/\\?/g, () => `$${++paramIndex}`);\n      const stmt = await connection.prepare(preparedSql);\n      for (let i = 0; i < params.length; i++) {\n        bindParam(stmt, i + 1, params[i]);\n      }\n      const result = await stmt.run();\n      const rows = await result.getRows();\n      const columns = result.columnNames();\n      return rows.map(row => {\n        const obj: Record<string, unknown> = {};\n        columns.forEach((col, i) => {\n          obj[col] = toJsValue(row[i]);\n        });\n        return obj as T;\n      });\n    } catch (error) {\n      if (timedOut) throw new DuckDBQueryTimeoutError();\n      throw error;\n    } finally {\n      if (timer !== undefined) clearTimeout(timer);\n      this.closeConnection(connection);\n    }\n  }\n\n  /**\n   * Execute a SQL statement without returning results.\n   */\n  async execute(sql: string, params: unknown[] = []): Promise<void> {\n    const connection = await this.getConnection();\n    try {\n      if (params.length === 0) {\n        await connection.run(sql);\n        return;\n      }\n      let paramIndex = 0;\n      const preparedSql = sql.replace(/\\?/g, () => `$${++paramIndex}`);\n      const stmt = await connection.prepare(preparedSql);\n      for (let i = 0; i < params.length; i++) {\n        bindParam(stmt, i + 1, params[i]);\n      }\n      await stmt.run();\n    } finally {\n      this.closeConnection(connection);\n    }\n  }\n\n  /** Delete one bounded retention batch and return the number of rows removed. */\n  async pruneBatch({\n    tableName,\n    column,\n    cutoff,\n    limit,\n  }: {\n    tableName: string;\n    column: string;\n    cutoff: Date;\n    limit: number;\n  }): Promise<number> {\n    const identifier = /^[A-Za-z_][A-Za-z0-9_]*$/;\n    if (!identifier.test(tableName) || !identifier.test(column)) {\n      throw new Error(`Invalid retention identifier: ${tableName}.${column}`);\n    }\n\n    const rows = await this.query(\n      `DELETE FROM ${tableName}\n       WHERE rowid IN (\n         SELECT rowid FROM ${tableName}\n         WHERE ${column} < ?\n         ORDER BY ${column}\n         LIMIT ?\n       )\n       RETURNING 1 AS deleted`,\n      [cutoff, limit],\n    );\n    return rows.length;\n  }\n\n  /** Execute parameterized statements atomically using a single DuckDB connection. */\n  async executeTransaction(statements: readonly { sql: string; params?: readonly unknown[] }[]): Promise<void> {\n    if (statements.length === 0) return;\n\n    const connection = await this.getConnection();\n    try {\n      await connection.run('BEGIN TRANSACTION');\n      for (const statement of statements) {\n        const params = statement.params ?? [];\n        if (params.length === 0) {\n          await connection.run(statement.sql);\n          continue;\n        }\n        let paramIndex = 0;\n        const preparedSql = statement.sql.replace(/\\?/g, () => `$${++paramIndex}`);\n        const prepared = await connection.prepare(preparedSql);\n        for (let i = 0; i < params.length; i++) {\n          bindParam(prepared, i + 1, params[i]);\n        }\n        await prepared.run();\n      }\n      await connection.run('COMMIT');\n    } catch (error) {\n      await connection.run('ROLLBACK').catch(() => undefined);\n      throw error;\n    } finally {\n      this.closeConnection(connection);\n    }\n  }\n\n  /**\n   * Execute multiple SQL statements in order using a single DuckDB connection.\n   *\n   * This is intended for schema setup/migrations where statements have no\n   * parameters and must remain ordered, but opening a connection per statement\n   * would dominate initialization cost. Blank statements are skipped. Like\n   * calling execute() repeatedly, this does not wrap statements in a transaction,\n   * so prior statements can remain applied if a later statement fails.\n   */\n  async executeBatch(sqlStatements: readonly string[]): Promise<void> {\n    const statements = sqlStatements.map(statement => statement.trim()).filter(Boolean);\n    if (statements.length === 0) return;\n\n    const connection = await this.getConnection();\n    try {\n      const sql =\n        statements.map((statement, i) => `-- executeBatch statement ${i + 1}\\n${statement}`).join('\\n;\\n') + '\\n;';\n      await connection.run(sql);\n    } finally {\n      this.closeConnection(connection);\n    }\n  }\n\n  /**\n   * Escape a value for safe inline SQL use.\n   * DuckDB prepared statements can't handle NULL for parameters typed as ANY,\n   * so for complex INSERT/UPDATE operations we inline values safely.\n   */\n  static sqlValue(value: unknown): string {\n    if (value === null || value === undefined) return 'NULL';\n    if (typeof value === 'number') {\n      if (!Number.isFinite(value)) return 'NULL';\n      return String(value);\n    }\n    if (typeof value === 'boolean') return value ? 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package/dist/{features-xTAPLAPX.cjs → features-TxRZAzYn.cjs}

@@ -328,10 +328,12 @@ var DuckDBConnection = class extends _mastra_core_base.MastraBase {
 };
 // src/storage/features.ts
 const threadQueryFeatures = typeof _mastra_core_storage.planThreadRowsQuery === "function" ? ["thread-query-rows"] : [];
+const spanModelProviderSortFeatures = _mastra_core_storage.SPAN_QUERY_ORDER_FIELDS?.includes("model") && _mastra_core_storage.SPAN_QUERY_ORDER_FIELDS?.includes("provider") ? ["span-query-model-provider-sort"] : [];
 const spanQueryFeatures = typeof _mastra_core_storage.planSpanQuery === "function" ? [
 	"span-query",
 	"span-query-context-fields",
 	..._mastra_core_storage.SPAN_QUERY_ORDER_FIELDS?.includes("durationMs") ? ["span-query-duration-sort"] : [],
+	...spanModelProviderSortFeatures,
 	..."model" in (_mastra_core_storage.SPAN_QUERY_FIELD_REGISTRY ?? {}) ? ["span-query-model-fields"] : []
 ] : [];
 const spanAggregateFeatures = typeof _mastra_core_storage.planSpanAggregate === "function" ? ["span-aggregate", ..."model" in (_mastra_core_storage.SPAN_AGGREGATE_DIMENSION_REGISTRY ?? {}) ? ["span-aggregate-model-dimensions"] : []] : [];
@@ -447,4 +449,4 @@ Object.defineProperty(exports, "traceQueryOutcomeFieldsSupported", {
 	}
 });
 
-//# sourceMappingURL=features-xTAPLAPX.cjs.map
+//# sourceMappingURL=features-TxRZAzYn.cjs.map

package/dist/{features-xTAPLAPX.cjs.map → features-TxRZAzYn.cjs.map}

@@ -1 +1 @@
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Defaults to 'mastra.duckdb'. Use ':memory:' for ephemeral. */\n  path?: string;\n  /**\n   * Maximum memory DuckDB may use (e.g. '2GB', '512MB').\n   * @default '2GB'\n   * DuckDB's own default is 80% of system RAM, which is far too aggressive for\n   * a store embedded in an application server — a single query against a large\n   * database can balloon the process by several GB and push the host into\n   * swap. Larger-than-memory operations spill to disk for file-backed\n   * databases. Raise this for dedicated analytical workloads.\n   */\n  memoryLimit?: string;\n  /**\n   * Number of threads DuckDB may use. Defaults to DuckDB's default (one per\n   * CPU core). Lower this to keep queries from monopolizing all cores of a\n   * shared application server.\n   */\n  threads?: number;\n}\n\nconst DEFAULT_MEMORY_LIMIT = '2GB';\n\n/**\n * Shared DuckDB connection management for Mastra storage.\n * Defaults to a local file (`mastra.duckdb`) when no path is provided.\n * Pass `path: ':memory:'` for an ephemeral in-memory database.\n */\nexport class DuckDBConnection extends MastraBase {\n  private instance: DuckDBInstance | null = null;\n  private initialized = false;\n  private initPromise: Promise<void> | null = null;\n  private closed = false;\n  private activeConnections = 0;\n  private drainPromise: Promise<void> | null = null;\n  private finishDrain: (() => void) | null = null;\n  private path: string;\n  private instanceOptions: Record<string, string>;\n\n  constructor(config: DuckDBStorageConfig = {}) {\n    super({ component: 'STORAGE', name: 'DUCKDB' });\n    this.path = config.path ?? 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undefined\n        : setTimeout(() => {\n            timedOut = true;\n            connection.interrupt();\n          }, timeoutMs);\n    try {\n      if (params.length === 0) {\n        const result = await connection.run(sql);\n        const rows = await result.getRows();\n        const columns = result.columnNames();\n        return rows.map(row => {\n          const obj: Record<string, unknown> = {};\n          columns.forEach((col, i) => {\n            obj[col] = toJsValue(row[i]);\n          });\n          return obj as T;\n        });\n      }\n\n      let paramIndex = 0;\n      const preparedSql = sql.replace(/\\?/g, () => `$${++paramIndex}`);\n      const stmt = await connection.prepare(preparedSql);\n      for (let i = 0; i < params.length; i++) {\n        bindParam(stmt, i + 1, params[i]);\n      }\n      const result = await stmt.run();\n      const rows = await result.getRows();\n      const columns = result.columnNames();\n      return rows.map(row => {\n        const obj: Record<string, unknown> = {};\n        columns.forEach((col, i) => {\n          obj[col] = toJsValue(row[i]);\n        });\n        return obj as T;\n      });\n    } catch (error) {\n      if (timedOut) throw new DuckDBQueryTimeoutError();\n      throw error;\n    } finally {\n      if (timer !== undefined) clearTimeout(timer);\n      this.closeConnection(connection);\n    }\n  }\n\n  /**\n   * Execute a SQL statement without returning results.\n   */\n  async execute(sql: string, params: unknown[] = []): Promise<void> {\n    const connection = await this.getConnection();\n    try {\n      if (params.length === 0) {\n        await connection.run(sql);\n        return;\n      }\n      let paramIndex = 0;\n      const preparedSql = sql.replace(/\\?/g, () => `$${++paramIndex}`);\n      const stmt = await connection.prepare(preparedSql);\n      for (let i = 0; i < params.length; i++) {\n        bindParam(stmt, i + 1, params[i]);\n      }\n      await stmt.run();\n    } finally {\n      this.closeConnection(connection);\n    }\n  }\n\n  /** Delete one bounded retention batch and return the number of rows removed. */\n  async pruneBatch({\n    tableName,\n    column,\n    cutoff,\n    limit,\n  }: {\n    tableName: string;\n    column: string;\n    cutoff: Date;\n    limit: number;\n  }): Promise<number> {\n    const identifier = /^[A-Za-z_][A-Za-z0-9_]*$/;\n    if (!identifier.test(tableName) || !identifier.test(column)) {\n      throw new Error(`Invalid retention identifier: ${tableName}.${column}`);\n    }\n\n    const rows = await this.query(\n      `DELETE FROM ${tableName}\n       WHERE rowid IN (\n         SELECT rowid FROM ${tableName}\n         WHERE ${column} < ?\n         ORDER BY ${column}\n         LIMIT ?\n       )\n       RETURNING 1 AS deleted`,\n      [cutoff, limit],\n    );\n    return rows.length;\n  }\n\n  /** Execute parameterized statements atomically using a single DuckDB connection. */\n  async executeTransaction(statements: readonly { sql: string; params?: readonly unknown[] }[]): Promise<void> {\n    if (statements.length === 0) return;\n\n    const connection = await this.getConnection();\n    try {\n      await connection.run('BEGIN TRANSACTION');\n      for (const statement of statements) {\n        const params = statement.params ?? [];\n        if (params.length === 0) {\n          await connection.run(statement.sql);\n          continue;\n        }\n        let paramIndex = 0;\n        const preparedSql = statement.sql.replace(/\\?/g, () => `$${++paramIndex}`);\n        const prepared = await connection.prepare(preparedSql);\n        for (let i = 0; i < params.length; i++) {\n          bindParam(prepared, i + 1, params[i]);\n        }\n        await prepared.run();\n      }\n      await connection.run('COMMIT');\n    } catch (error) {\n      await connection.run('ROLLBACK').catch(() => undefined);\n      throw error;\n    } finally {\n      this.closeConnection(connection);\n    }\n  }\n\n  /**\n   * Execute multiple SQL statements in order using a single DuckDB connection.\n   *\n   * This is intended for schema setup/migrations where statements have no\n   * parameters and must remain ordered, but opening a connection per statement\n   * would dominate initialization cost. Blank statements are skipped. Like\n   * calling execute() repeatedly, this does not wrap statements in a transaction,\n   * so prior statements can remain applied if a later statement fails.\n   */\n  async executeBatch(sqlStatements: readonly string[]): Promise<void> {\n    const statements = sqlStatements.map(statement => statement.trim()).filter(Boolean);\n    if (statements.length === 0) return;\n\n    const connection = await this.getConnection();\n    try {\n      const sql =\n        statements.map((statement, i) => `-- executeBatch statement ${i + 1}\\n${statement}`).join('\\n;\\n') + '\\n;';\n      await connection.run(sql);\n    } finally {\n      this.closeConnection(connection);\n    }\n  }\n\n  /**\n   * Escape a value for safe inline SQL use.\n   * DuckDB prepared statements can't handle NULL for parameters typed as ANY,\n   * so for complex INSERT/UPDATE operations we inline values safely.\n   */\n  static sqlValue(value: unknown): string {\n    if (value === null || value === undefined) return 'NULL';\n    if (typeof value === 'number') {\n      if (!Number.isFinite(value)) return 'NULL';\n      return String(value);\n    }\n    if (typeof value === 'boolean') return value ? 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Defaults to 'mastra.duckdb'. Use ':memory:' for ephemeral. */\n  path?: string;\n  /**\n   * Maximum memory DuckDB may use (e.g. '2GB', '512MB').\n   * @default '2GB'\n   * DuckDB's own default is 80% of system RAM, which is far too aggressive for\n   * a store embedded in an application server — a single query against a large\n   * database can balloon the process by several GB and push the host into\n   * swap. Larger-than-memory operations spill to disk for file-backed\n   * databases. Raise this for dedicated analytical workloads.\n   */\n  memoryLimit?: string;\n  /**\n   * Number of threads DuckDB may use. Defaults to DuckDB's default (one per\n   * CPU core). Lower this to keep queries from monopolizing all cores of a\n   * shared application server.\n   */\n  threads?: number;\n}\n\nconst DEFAULT_MEMORY_LIMIT = '2GB';\n\n/**\n * Shared DuckDB connection management for Mastra storage.\n * Defaults to a local file (`mastra.duckdb`) when no path is provided.\n * Pass `path: ':memory:'` for an ephemeral in-memory database.\n */\nexport class DuckDBConnection extends MastraBase {\n  private instance: DuckDBInstance | null = null;\n  private initialized = false;\n  private initPromise: Promise<void> | null = null;\n  private closed = false;\n  private activeConnections = 0;\n  private drainPromise: Promise<void> | null = null;\n  private finishDrain: (() => void) | null = null;\n  private path: string;\n  private instanceOptions: Record<string, string>;\n\n  constructor(config: DuckDBStorageConfig = {}) {\n    super({ component: 'STORAGE', name: 'DUCKDB' });\n    this.path = config.path ?? 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undefined\n        : setTimeout(() => {\n            timedOut = true;\n            connection.interrupt();\n          }, timeoutMs);\n    try {\n      if (params.length === 0) {\n        const result = await connection.run(sql);\n        const rows = await result.getRows();\n        const columns = result.columnNames();\n        return rows.map(row => {\n          const obj: Record<string, unknown> = {};\n          columns.forEach((col, i) => {\n            obj[col] = toJsValue(row[i]);\n          });\n          return obj as T;\n        });\n      }\n\n      let paramIndex = 0;\n      const preparedSql = sql.replace(/\\?/g, () => `$${++paramIndex}`);\n      const stmt = await connection.prepare(preparedSql);\n      for (let i = 0; i < params.length; i++) {\n        bindParam(stmt, i + 1, params[i]);\n      }\n      const result = await stmt.run();\n      const rows = await result.getRows();\n      const columns = result.columnNames();\n      return rows.map(row => {\n        const obj: Record<string, unknown> = {};\n        columns.forEach((col, i) => {\n          obj[col] = toJsValue(row[i]);\n        });\n        return obj as T;\n      });\n    } catch (error) {\n      if (timedOut) throw new DuckDBQueryTimeoutError();\n      throw error;\n    } finally {\n      if (timer !== undefined) clearTimeout(timer);\n      this.closeConnection(connection);\n    }\n  }\n\n  /**\n   * Execute a SQL statement without returning results.\n   */\n  async execute(sql: string, params: unknown[] = []): Promise<void> {\n    const connection = await this.getConnection();\n    try {\n      if (params.length === 0) {\n        await connection.run(sql);\n        return;\n      }\n      let paramIndex = 0;\n      const preparedSql = sql.replace(/\\?/g, () => `$${++paramIndex}`);\n      const stmt = await connection.prepare(preparedSql);\n      for (let i = 0; i < params.length; i++) {\n        bindParam(stmt, i + 1, params[i]);\n      }\n      await stmt.run();\n    } finally {\n      this.closeConnection(connection);\n    }\n  }\n\n  /** Delete one bounded retention batch and return the number of rows removed. */\n  async pruneBatch({\n    tableName,\n    column,\n    cutoff,\n    limit,\n  }: {\n    tableName: string;\n    column: string;\n    cutoff: Date;\n    limit: number;\n  }): Promise<number> {\n    const identifier = /^[A-Za-z_][A-Za-z0-9_]*$/;\n    if (!identifier.test(tableName) || !identifier.test(column)) {\n      throw new Error(`Invalid retention identifier: ${tableName}.${column}`);\n    }\n\n    const rows = await this.query(\n      `DELETE FROM ${tableName}\n       WHERE rowid IN (\n         SELECT rowid FROM ${tableName}\n         WHERE ${column} < ?\n         ORDER BY ${column}\n         LIMIT ?\n       )\n       RETURNING 1 AS deleted`,\n      [cutoff, limit],\n    );\n    return rows.length;\n  }\n\n  /** Execute parameterized statements atomically using a single DuckDB connection. */\n  async executeTransaction(statements: readonly { sql: string; params?: readonly unknown[] }[]): Promise<void> {\n    if (statements.length === 0) return;\n\n    const connection = await this.getConnection();\n    try {\n      await connection.run('BEGIN TRANSACTION');\n      for (const statement of statements) {\n        const params = statement.params ?? [];\n        if (params.length === 0) {\n          await connection.run(statement.sql);\n          continue;\n        }\n        let paramIndex = 0;\n        const preparedSql = statement.sql.replace(/\\?/g, () => `$${++paramIndex}`);\n        const prepared = await connection.prepare(preparedSql);\n        for (let i = 0; i < params.length; i++) {\n          bindParam(prepared, i + 1, params[i]);\n        }\n        await prepared.run();\n      }\n      await connection.run('COMMIT');\n    } catch (error) {\n      await connection.run('ROLLBACK').catch(() => undefined);\n      throw error;\n    } finally {\n      this.closeConnection(connection);\n    }\n  }\n\n  /**\n   * Execute multiple SQL statements in order using a single DuckDB connection.\n   *\n   * This is intended for schema setup/migrations where statements have no\n   * parameters and must remain ordered, but opening a connection per statement\n   * would dominate initialization cost. Blank statements are skipped. Like\n   * calling execute() repeatedly, this does not wrap statements in a transaction,\n   * so prior statements can remain applied if a later statement fails.\n   */\n  async executeBatch(sqlStatements: readonly string[]): Promise<void> {\n    const statements = sqlStatements.map(statement => statement.trim()).filter(Boolean);\n    if (statements.length === 0) return;\n\n    const connection = await this.getConnection();\n    try {\n      const sql =\n        statements.map((statement, i) => `-- executeBatch statement ${i + 1}\\n${statement}`).join('\\n;\\n') + '\\n;';\n      await connection.run(sql);\n    } finally {\n      this.closeConnection(connection);\n    }\n  }\n\n  /**\n   * Escape a value for safe inline SQL use.\n   * DuckDB prepared statements can't handle NULL for parameters typed as ANY,\n   * so for complex INSERT/UPDATE operations we inline values safely.\n   */\n  static sqlValue(value: unknown): string {\n    if (value === null || value === undefined) return 'NULL';\n    if (typeof value === 'number') {\n      if (!Number.isFinite(value)) return 'NULL';\n      return String(value);\n    }\n    if (typeof value === 'boolean') return value ? 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package/dist/index.cjs

@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 Object.defineProperty(exports, Symbol.toStringTag, { value: "Module" });
-const require_features = require("./features-xTAPLAPX.cjs");
+const require_features = require("./features-TxRZAzYn.cjs");
 let _duckdb_node_api = require("@duckdb/node-api");
 let _mastra_core_error = require("@mastra/core/error");
 let _mastra_core_storage = require("@mastra/core/storage");
@@ -577,7 +577,7 @@ var ObservabilityStorageDuckDB = class extends _mastra_core_storage.Observabilit
 	async loadDelegate() {
 		if (this.delegate) return this.delegate;
 		if (this.unavailableError) return null;
-		if (!this.loadPromise) this.loadPromise = Promise.resolve().then(() => require("./observability-cJFzLpu4.cjs")).then(({ ObservabilityStorageDuckDB }) => {
+		if (!this.loadPromise) this.loadPromise = Promise.resolve().then(() => require("./observability-BT6At9hS.cjs")).then(({ ObservabilityStorageDuckDB }) => {
 			const delegate = new ObservabilityStorageDuckDB({ db: this.db });
 			this.delegate = delegate;
 			return delegate;

package/dist/index.js

@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-import { a as spanQueryFeatures, f as DuckDBConnection, i as spanAggregateFeatures, m as bindParam, n as contextFieldFeatures, r as outcomeFeatures, s as threadQueryFeatures, t as aggregateTimeToFirstFeatures, u as timingFeatures } from "./features-_JgLl7HD.js";
+import { a as spanQueryFeatures, f as DuckDBConnection, i as spanAggregateFeatures, m as bindParam, n as contextFieldFeatures, r as outcomeFeatures, s as threadQueryFeatures, t as aggregateTimeToFirstFeatures, u as timingFeatures } from "./features-B1nGGPUm.js";
 import { DuckDBInstance } from "@duckdb/node-api";
 import { ErrorCategory, ErrorDomain, MastraError } from "@mastra/core/error";
 import { MastraCompositeStore, ObservabilityStorage, createVectorErrorId } from "@mastra/core/storage";
@@ -576,7 +576,7 @@ var ObservabilityStorageDuckDB = class extends ObservabilityStorage {
 	async loadDelegate() {
 		if (this.delegate) return this.delegate;
 		if (this.unavailableError) return null;
-		if (!this.loadPromise) this.loadPromise = import("./observability-D0ilOnfe.js").then(({ ObservabilityStorageDuckDB }) => {
+		if (!this.loadPromise) this.loadPromise = import("./observability-B8zqEeyT.js").then(({ ObservabilityStorageDuckDB }) => {
 			const delegate = new ObservabilityStorageDuckDB({ db: this.db });
 			this.delegate = delegate;
 			return delegate;

package/dist/{observability-D0ilOnfe.js → observability-B8zqEeyT.js}

@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-import { a as spanQueryFeatures, c as timeToFirstChunkSupported, d as traceQueryOutcomeFieldsSupported, f as DuckDBConnection, i as spanAggregateFeatures, l as timeToFirstTokenSupported, n as contextFieldFeatures, o as spanQueryOutcomeFieldsSupported, p as DuckDBQueryTimeoutError, r as outcomeFeatures, t as aggregateTimeToFirstFeatures, u as timingFeatures } from "./features-_JgLl7HD.js";
+import { a as spanQueryFeatures, c as timeToFirstChunkSupported, d as traceQueryOutcomeFieldsSupported, f as DuckDBConnection, i as spanAggregateFeatures, l as timeToFirstTokenSupported, n as contextFieldFeatures, o as spanQueryOutcomeFieldsSupported, p as DuckDBQueryTimeoutError, r as outcomeFeatures, t as aggregateTimeToFirstFeatures, u as timingFeatures } from "./features-B1nGGPUm.js";
 import { ErrorCategory, ErrorDomain, MastraError } from "@mastra/core/error";
 import * as coreStorage from "@mastra/core/storage";
 import { BRANCH_SPAN_TYPES, METRIC_DISTINCT_COLUMNS, ObservabilityStorage, computeTraceStatus, createStorageErrorId, executeRetentionPrune, feedbackRecordSchema, getStringAttribute, listBranchesArgsSchema, listFeedbackArgsSchema, listLogsArgsSchema, listMetricsArgsSchema, listScoresArgsSchema, listTracesArgsSchema, resolveRetentionTargets, retentionCutoffMs, toTraceSpans } from "@mastra/core/storage";
@@ -4097,15 +4097,19 @@ function keys(rows, values, alias = "") {
 		return `${alias}${field} IS NOT DISTINCT FROM ?`;
 	}).join(" AND ")})`).join(" OR ");
 }
+function sortColumn(plan) {
+	const column = `s.${plan.orderBy.field}`;
+	return plan.orderBy.field === "model" || plan.orderBy.field === "provider" ? `${column} COLLATE "C"` : column;
+}
 function afterCursor(plan) {
 	if (!plan.cursor) return {
 		sql: "TRUE",
 		values: []
 	};
 	const cursor = plan.cursor;
-	const sort = `s.${plan.orderBy.field}`;
+	const sort = sortColumn(plan);
 	const empty = cursor.sortValue === null;
-	const value = `CAST(? AS ${typeof cursor.sortValue === "number" ? "DOUBLE" : "TIMESTAMP"})`;
+	const value = plan.orderBy.field === "model" || plan.orderBy.field === "provider" ? "CAST(? AS VARCHAR) COLLATE \"C\"" : `CAST(? AS ${typeof cursor.sortValue === "number" ? "DOUBLE" : "TIMESTAMP"})`;
 	const comparisons = empty ? [] : [`${sort} ${plan.orderBy.direction === "asc" ? ">" : "<"} ${value}`, `${sort} IS NULL`];
 	const values = empty ? [] : [cursor.sortValue];
 	for (let i = 0; i < identityFields.length; i++) {
@@ -4186,10 +4190,12 @@ function compileDuckDBSpanQuery(plan) {
 			"endedAt",
 			"durationMs",
 			"status",
-			"cursorId"
+			"cursorId",
+			"model",
+			"provider"
 		].map((field) => `s.${field}`).join(", ")}
   FROM selected s WHERE ${after.sql}
-  ORDER BY s.${plan.orderBy.field} ${plan.orderBy.direction === "asc" ? "ASC" : "DESC"} NULLS LAST, ${identityFields.map((field) => `s.${field} ASC NULLS LAST`).join(", ")}
+  ORDER BY ${sortColumn(plan)} ${plan.orderBy.direction === "asc" ? "ASC" : "DESC"} NULLS LAST, ${identityFields.map((field) => `s.${field} ASC NULLS LAST`).join(", ")}
   LIMIT ?`,
 		values
 	};
@@ -4227,6 +4233,7 @@ async function querySpans(db, plan) {
 	const rows = await query(compiled.sql, compiled.values);
 	const selected = rows.map(({ cursorId: _cursorId, startedAt, endedAt, timeToFirstChunkMs, timeToFirstTokenMs, outcome, stopReason, ...row }) => ({
 		...row,
+		...(plan.orderBy.field === "model" || plan.orderBy.field === "provider") && { cursorSortValue: row[plan.orderBy.field] },
 		startedAt: startedAt.toISOString(),
 		endedAt: endedAt.toISOString(),
 		...timeToFirstChunkSupported && { timeToFirstChunkMs: timeToFirstChunkMs == null ? null : Number(timeToFirstChunkMs) },
@@ -6721,4 +6728,4 @@ var ObservabilityStorageDuckDB = class ObservabilityStorageDuckDB extends Observ
 };
 export { ObservabilityStorageDuckDB };
 
-//# sourceMappingURL=observability-D0ilOnfe.js.map
+//# sourceMappingURL=observability-B8zqEeyT.js.map