npm - @mastra/core - Versions diffs - 1.6.0 → 1.7.0-alpha.0 - Mend

@mastra/core 1.6.0 → 1.7.0-alpha.0

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-# Harness Class
-**Added in:** `@mastra/core@1.1.0`
-The `Harness` class orchestrates multiple agent modes, shared state, memory, and storage. It provides a control layer that a TUI or other UI can drive to manage threads, switch models and modes, send messages, handle tool approvals, and track events.
-## Usage example
-```typescript
-import { Harness } from '@mastra/core/harness';
-import { LibSQLStore } from '@mastra/libsql';
-import { z } from 'zod';
-const harness = new Harness({
-  id: 'my-coding-agent',
-  storage: new LibSQLStore({ url: 'file:./data.db' }),
-  stateSchema: z.object({
-    currentModelId: z.string().optional(),
-  }),
-  modes: [
-    { id: 'plan', name: 'Plan', default: true, agent: planAgent },
-    { id: 'build', name: 'Build', agent: buildAgent },
-  ],
-});
-harness.subscribe((event) => {
-  if (event.type === 'message_update') {
-    renderMessage(event.message);
-  }
-});
-await harness.init();
-await harness.selectOrCreateThread();
-await harness.sendMessage({ content: 'Hello!' });
-```
-## Constructor parameters
-**id:** (`string`): Unique identifier for this harness instance.
-**resourceId?:** (`string`): Resource ID for grouping threads (e.g., project identifier). Threads are scoped to this resource ID. Defaults to \`id\`.
-**storage?:** (`MastraCompositeStore`): Storage backend for persistence (threads, messages, state).
-**stateSchema?:** (`z.ZodObject`): Zod schema defining the shape of harness state. Used for validation and extracting defaults.
-**initialState?:** (`Partial<z.infer<TState>>`): Initial state values. Must conform to the schema if provided.
-**memory?:** (`MastraMemory`): Memory configuration shared across all modes. Propagated to mode agents that don't have their own memory.
-**modes:** (`HarnessMode[]`): Available agent modes. At least one mode is required. Each mode defines an agent and optional defaults.
-**tools?:** (`ToolsInput | ((ctx) => ToolsInput)`): Tools available to all agents across all modes. It can be a static tools object or a dynamic function that receives the request context.
-**workspace?:** (`Workspace | WorkspaceConfig | ((ctx) => Workspace)`): Workspace configuration. Accepts a pre-constructed Workspace, a WorkspaceConfig for the harness to construct internally, or a dynamic factory function.
-**subagents?:** (`HarnessSubagent[]`): Subagent definitions. When provided, the harness creates a built-in \`subagent\` tool that parent agents can call to spawn focused subagents.
-**resolveModel?:** (`(modelId: string) => MastraLanguageModel`): Converts a model ID string (e.g., \`"anthropic/claude-sonnet-4"\`) to a language model instance. Used by subagents and observational memory model resolution.
-**omConfig?:** (`HarnessOMConfig`): Default configuration for observational memory (observer/reflector model IDs and thresholds).
-**heartbeatHandlers?:** (`HeartbeatHandler[]`): Periodic background tasks started during \`init()\`. Use for gateway sync, cache refresh, and similar tasks.
-**idGenerator?:** (`() => string`): Custom ID generator for threads, messages, and other entities. (Default: `timestamp + random string`)
-**modelAuthChecker?:** (`ModelAuthChecker`): Custom auth checker for model providers. Return \`true\`/\`false\` to override the default environment variable check, or \`undefined\` to fall back to defaults.
-**modelUseCountProvider?:** (`ModelUseCountProvider`): Provides per-model use counts for sorting and display in \`listAvailableModels()\`.
-**toolCategoryResolver?:** (`(toolName: string) => ToolCategory | null`): Maps tool names to permission categories (\`'read'\`, \`'edit'\`, \`'execute'\`, \`'mcp'\`, \`'other'\`). Used by the permission system to resolve category-level policies.
-**threadLock?:** (`{ acquire, release }`): Thread locking callbacks to prevent concurrent access from multiple processes. \`acquire\` should throw if the lock is held.
-### HarnessMode
-Each entry in the `modes` array configures a single agent mode.
-**id:** (`string`): Unique identifier for this mode (e.g., \`"plan"\`, \`"build"\`).
-**name?:** (`string`): Human-readable name for display.
-**default?:** (`boolean`): Whether this is the default mode when the harness starts. (Default: `false`)
-**defaultModelId?:** (`string`): Default model ID for this mode (e.g., \`"anthropic/claude-sonnet-4-20250514"\`). Used when no per-mode model has been explicitly selected.
-**color?:** (`string`): Hex color for the mode indicator (e.g., \`"#7c3aed"\`).
-**agent:** (`Agent | ((state) => Agent)`): The agent for this mode. It can be a static Agent instance or a function that receives harness state and returns an Agent.
-### HarnessSubagent
-Each entry in the `subagents` array defines a subagent the harness can spawn.
-**id:** (`string`): Unique identifier for this subagent type (e.g., \`"explore"\`, \`"execute"\`).
-**name:** (`string`): Human-readable name shown in tool output.
-**description:** (`string`): Description of what this subagent does. Used in the auto-generated tool description.
-**instructions:** (`string`): System prompt for this subagent.
-**tools?:** (`ToolsInput`): Tools this subagent has direct access to.
-**allowedHarnessTools?:** (`string[]`): Tool IDs from the harness's shared \`tools\` config. Merged with \`tools\` above to let subagents use a subset of harness tools.
-**defaultModelId?:** (`string`): Default model ID for this subagent type.
-## Properties
-**id:** (`string`): Harness identifier, set at construction.
-## Methods
-### Lifecycle
-#### `init()`
-Initialize the harness. Loads storage, initializes the workspace, propagates memory and workspace to mode agents, and starts heartbeat handlers. Call this before using the harness.
-```typescript
-await harness.init();
-```
-#### `selectOrCreateThread()`
-Select the most recent thread for the current resource, or create one if none exist. Loads thread metadata and acquires a thread lock.
-```typescript
-const thread = await harness.selectOrCreateThread();
-```
-#### `destroy()`
-Stop all heartbeat handlers and clean up resources.
-```typescript
-await harness.destroy();
-```
-### State
-#### `getState()`
-Return a read-only snapshot of the current harness state.
-```typescript
-const state = harness.getState();
-```
-#### `setState(updates)`
-Update the harness state. Validates against `stateSchema` if provided, and emits a `state_changed` event with the new state and changed keys.
-```typescript
-await harness.setState({ currentModelId: 'anthropic/claude-sonnet-4-20250514' });
-```
-### Modes
-#### `listModes()`
-Return all configured `HarnessMode` instances.
-```typescript
-const modes = harness.listModes();
-```
-#### `getCurrentModeId()`
-Return the ID of the currently active mode.
-```typescript
-const modeId = harness.getCurrentModeId();
-```
-#### `getCurrentMode()`
-Return the `HarnessMode` object for the current mode.
-```typescript
-const mode = harness.getCurrentMode();
-```
-#### `switchMode({ modeId })`
-Switch to a different mode. Aborts any in-progress generation, saves the current model to the outgoing mode, loads the incoming mode's model, and emits `mode_changed` and `model_changed` events.
-```typescript
-await harness.switchMode({ modeId: 'build' });
-```
-### Models
-#### `getCurrentModelId()`
-Return the ID of the currently selected model from state.
-```typescript
-const modelId = harness.getCurrentModelId();
-```
-#### `getModelName()`
-Return a short display name from the current model ID. For example, `"claude-sonnet-4"` from `"anthropic/claude-sonnet-4"`.
-```typescript
-const name = harness.getModelName();
-```
-#### `getFullModelId()`
-Return the complete model ID string.
-```typescript
-const fullId = harness.getFullModelId();
-```
-#### `hasModelSelected()`
-Check if a model ID is currently selected.
-```typescript
-if (harness.hasModelSelected()) {
-  // Ready to send messages
-}
-```
-#### `switchModel({ modelId, scope?, modeId? })`
-Switch the active model. When `scope` is `'thread'`, the model ID is persisted to thread metadata so it's restored when switching back. Emits a `model_changed` event.
-```typescript
-// Set for current session only
-await harness.switchModel({ modelId: 'anthropic/claude-sonnet-4-20250514' });
-// Persist to the current thread
-await harness.switchModel({ modelId: 'anthropic/claude-sonnet-4-20250514', scope: 'thread' });
-```
-#### `getCurrentModelAuthStatus()`
-Check if the current model's provider has authentication configured. Uses `modelAuthChecker` if provided, falling back to environment variable checks from the provider registry.
-```typescript
-const status = await harness.getCurrentModelAuthStatus();
-// { hasAuth: true, apiKeyEnvVar: 'ANTHROPIC_API_KEY' }
-```
-#### `listAvailableModels()`
-Retrieve all available models from the provider registry, including their authentication status and use counts.
-```typescript
-const models = await harness.listAvailableModels();
-// [{ id, provider, modelName, hasApiKey, apiKeyEnvVar, useCount }]
-```
-### Threads
-#### `getCurrentThreadId()`
-Return the ID of the currently active thread.
-```typescript
-const threadId = harness.getCurrentThreadId();
-```
-#### `createThread({ title? })`
-Create a new thread. Initializes thread metadata, saves it to storage, acquires a thread lock, and emits a `thread_created` event.
-```typescript
-const thread = await harness.createThread({ title: 'New conversation' });
-```
-#### `switchThread({ threadId })`
-Switch to a different thread. Aborts any in-progress operations, acquires a lock on the new thread, releases the lock on the previous thread, loads the thread's metadata, and emits a `thread_changed` event.
-```typescript
-await harness.switchThread({ threadId: 'thread-abc123' });
-```
-#### `listThreads(options?)`
-List threads from storage. By default, only threads for the current resource are returned.
-```typescript
-// List threads for current resource
-const threads = await harness.listThreads();
-// List all threads across resources
-const allThreads = await harness.listThreads({ allResources: true });
-```
-#### `renameThread({ title })`
-Update the title of the current thread.
-```typescript
-await harness.renameThread({ title: 'Updated title' });
-```
-#### `getResourceId()`
-Return the current resource ID.
-```typescript
-const resourceId = harness.getResourceId();
-```
-#### `setResourceId({ resourceId })`
-Set the resource ID and clear the current thread.
-```typescript
-harness.setResourceId({ resourceId: 'project-xyz' });
-```
-#### `getSession()`
-Return current session information including thread ID, mode ID, and the list of threads.
-```typescript
-const session = await harness.getSession();
-// { currentThreadId, currentModeId, threads }
-```
-### Messages
-#### `sendMessage({ content, images? })`
-Send a message to the current agent. Creates a thread if none exists, builds a `RequestContext` and toolsets, and streams the agent's response. Handles tool calls, approvals, and errors automatically.
-```typescript
-await harness.sendMessage({ content: 'Explain the authentication flow' });
-```
-#### `listMessages(options?)`
-Retrieve messages for the current thread.
-```typescript
-const messages = await harness.listMessages();
-// Limit to the last 50 messages
-const recent = await harness.listMessages({ limit: 50 });
-```
-#### `listMessagesForThread({ threadId, limit? })`
-Retrieve messages for a specific thread.
-```typescript
-const messages = await harness.listMessagesForThread({ threadId: 'thread-abc123' });
-```
-#### `getFirstUserMessageForThread({ threadId })`
-Retrieve the first user message for a given thread.
-```typescript
-const firstMsg = await harness.getFirstUserMessageForThread({ threadId: 'thread-abc123' });
-```
-### Flow control
-#### `abort()`
-Abort any in-progress generation.
-```typescript
-harness.abort();
-```
-#### `steer({ content })`
-Steer the agent mid-stream by injecting an instruction into the current generation.
-```typescript
-harness.steer({ content: 'Focus on security implications' });
-```
-#### `followUp({ content })`
-Queue a follow-up message to be sent after the current generation completes. If no operation is running, sends the message immediately.
-```typescript
-harness.followUp({ content: 'Now apply those changes' });
-```
-### Tool approvals
-#### `respondToToolApproval({ decision })`
-Respond to a pending tool approval request. Called when a `tool_approval_required` event is received.
-```typescript
-harness.respondToToolApproval({ decision: 'approve' });
-harness.respondToToolApproval({ decision: 'decline' });
-```
-### Questions and plans
-#### `respondToQuestion({ questionId, answer })`
-Respond to a pending question from the `ask_user` built-in tool.
-```typescript
-harness.respondToQuestion({ questionId: 'q-123', answer: 'Yes, proceed with the refactor' });
-```
-#### `respondToPlanApproval({ planId, response })`
-Respond to a pending plan approval from the `submit_plan` built-in tool. The `response` object contains `action` (`'approved'` or `'rejected'`) and an optional `feedback` string.
-```typescript
-harness.respondToPlanApproval({ planId: 'plan-123', response: { action: 'approved' } });
-harness.respondToPlanApproval({ planId: 'plan-123', response: { action: 'rejected', feedback: 'Needs more detail' } });
-```
-### Permissions
-#### `grantSessionCategory({ category })`
-Grant a tool category for the current session. Tools in this category are auto-approved without prompting.
-```typescript
-harness.grantSessionCategory({ category: 'edit' });
-```
-#### `grantSessionTool({ toolName })`
-Grant a specific tool for the current session.
-```typescript
-harness.grantSessionTool({ toolName: 'mastra_workspace_execute_command' });
-```
-#### `getSessionGrants()`
-Return currently granted session categories and tools.
-```typescript
-const grants = harness.getSessionGrants();
-// { categories: Set<string>, tools: Set<string> }
-```
-#### `setPermissionForCategory({ category, policy })`
-Set the permission policy for a tool category.
-```typescript
-harness.setPermissionForCategory({ category: 'execute', policy: 'ask' });
-```
-#### `setPermissionForTool({ toolName, policy })`
-Set the permission policy for a specific tool. Per-tool policies take precedence over category policies.
-```typescript
-harness.setPermissionForTool({ toolName: 'dangerous_tool', policy: 'deny' });
-```
-#### `getPermissionRules()`
-Return the current permission rules.
-```typescript
-const rules = harness.getPermissionRules();
-// { categories: { execute: 'ask' }, tools: { dangerous_tool: 'deny' } }
-```
-#### `getToolCategory({ toolName })`
-Resolve a tool's category using the configured `toolCategoryResolver`.
-```typescript
-const category = harness.getToolCategory({ toolName: 'mastra_workspace_write_file' });
-// 'edit'
-```
-### Observational memory
-#### `loadOMProgress()`
-Load observational memory records for the current thread and emit an `om_status` event with reconstructed progress.
-```typescript
-await harness.loadOMProgress();
-```
-#### `getObserverModelId()`
-Return the observer model ID from state or the default from `omConfig`.
-```typescript
-const modelId = harness.getObserverModelId();
-```
-#### `getReflectorModelId()`
-Return the reflector model ID from state or the default from `omConfig`.
-```typescript
-const modelId = harness.getReflectorModelId();
-```
-#### `switchObserverModel({ modelId })`
-Switch the observer model. Persists the setting to thread metadata and emits an `om_model_changed` event.
-```typescript
-await harness.switchObserverModel({ modelId: 'anthropic/claude-haiku-3.5' });
-```
-#### `switchReflectorModel({ modelId })`
-Switch the reflector model. Persists the setting to thread metadata and emits an `om_model_changed` event.
-```typescript
-await harness.switchReflectorModel({ modelId: 'anthropic/claude-haiku-3.5' });
-```
-#### `getObservationThreshold()`
-Return the observation threshold in tokens from state or the default from `omConfig`.
-```typescript
-const threshold = harness.getObservationThreshold();
-```
-#### `getReflectionThreshold()`
-Return the reflection threshold in tokens from state or the default from `omConfig`.
-```typescript
-const threshold = harness.getReflectionThreshold();
-```
-### Subagents
-#### `getSubagentModelId({ agentType? })`
-Retrieve the subagent model ID. Prioritizes per-type settings over the global setting.
-```typescript
-const modelId = harness.getSubagentModelId({ agentType: 'explore' });
-```
-#### `setSubagentModelId({ modelId, agentType? })`
-Set the subagent model ID. Pass an `agentType` to set a per-type override, or omit it to set the global default. Persists to thread settings and emits a `subagent_model_changed` event.
-```typescript
-// Set global subagent model
-await harness.setSubagentModelId({ modelId: 'anthropic/claude-sonnet-4-20250514' });
-// Set per-type model
-await harness.setSubagentModelId({ modelId: 'anthropic/claude-haiku-3.5', agentType: 'explore' });
-```
-### Events
-#### `subscribe(listener)`
-Register an event listener. Returns an unsubscribe function.
-```typescript
-const unsubscribe = harness.subscribe((event) => {
-  switch (event.type) {
-    case 'message_update':
-      renderMessage(event.message);
-      break;
-    case 'tool_approval_required':
-      showApprovalPrompt(event.toolName);
-      break;
-    case 'error':
-      console.error(event.error);
-      break;
-  }
-});
-// Later:
-unsubscribe();
-```
-## Events
-The harness emits events through registered listeners. The following table lists the available event types:
-| Event type                 | Description                                                         |
-| -------------------------- | ------------------------------------------------------------------- |
-| `mode_changed`             | The active mode changed.                                            |
-| `model_changed`            | The active model changed.                                           |
-| `thread_changed`           | The active thread changed.                                          |
-| `thread_created`           | A new thread was created.                                           |
-| `state_changed`            | Harness state was updated.                                          |
-| `agent_start`              | The agent started processing.                                       |
-| `agent_end`                | The agent finished processing.                                      |
-| `message_start`            | A new message started streaming.                                    |
-| `message_update`           | A message was updated with new content.                             |
-| `message_end`              | A message finished streaming.                                       |
-| `tool_start`               | A tool call started.                                                |
-| `tool_approval_required`   | A tool call requires user approval.                                 |
-| `tool_update`              | A tool call was updated with progress.                              |
-| `tool_end`                 | A tool call finished.                                               |
-| `tool_input_start`         | Tool input started streaming.                                       |
-| `tool_input_delta`         | Tool input received a streaming delta.                              |
-| `tool_input_end`           | Tool input finished streaming.                                      |
-| `usage_update`             | Token usage was updated.                                            |
-| `error`                    | An error occurred.                                                  |
-| `info`                     | An informational message was emitted.                               |
-| `follow_up_queued`         | A follow-up message was queued.                                     |
-| `workspace_status_changed` | The workspace status changed.                                       |
-| `workspace_ready`          | The workspace finished initializing.                                |
-| `workspace_error`          | The workspace encountered an error.                                 |
-| `om_status`                | Observational memory status update.                                 |
-| `om_observation_start`     | An observation started.                                             |
-| `om_observation_end`       | An observation completed.                                           |
-| `om_reflection_start`      | A reflection started.                                               |
-| `om_reflection_end`        | A reflection completed.                                             |
-| `ask_question`             | The agent asked a question via the `ask_user` tool.                 |
-| `plan_approval_required`   | The agent submitted a plan for approval via the `submit_plan` tool. |
-| `plan_approved`            | A plan was approved.                                                |
-| `subagent_start`           | A subagent started processing.                                      |
-| `subagent_text_delta`      | A subagent emitted a text delta.                                    |
-| `subagent_tool_start`      | A subagent started a tool call.                                     |
-| `subagent_tool_end`        | A subagent finished a tool call.                                    |
-| `subagent_end`             | A subagent finished processing.                                     |
-| `subagent_model_changed`   | A subagent's model changed.                                         |
-| `task_updated`             | A task list was updated.                                            |
-## Built-in tools
-The harness provides built-in tools to agents in every mode:
-| Tool          | Description                                                                                      |
-| ------------- | ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ |
-| `ask_user`    | Ask the user a question and wait for their response.                                             |
-| `submit_plan` | Submit a plan for user review and approval.                                                      |
-| `task_write`  | Create or update a structured task list for tracking progress.                                   |
-| `task_check`  | Check the completion status of the current task list.                                            |
-| `subagent`    | Spawn a focused subagent with constrained tools (only available when `subagents` is configured). |