@mastra/cloudflare-sandbox 0.4.0 → 0.5.0-alpha.0

package/dist/index.cjs

@@ -217,6 +217,37 @@ function safeJsonParse(value) {
 //#region src/sandbox.ts
 const DEFAULT_COMMAND_TIMEOUT_MS = 3e5;
 const WORKSPACE_ROOT = "/workspace";
+/** Allowlist pattern for mount paths, matching the other remote sandbox providers. */
+const SAFE_MOUNT_PATH = /^\/[a-zA-Z0-9_.\-/]+$/;
+function validateMountPath(mountPath) {
+	if (!SAFE_MOUNT_PATH.test(mountPath)) throw new Error(`Invalid mount path: ${mountPath}. Must be an absolute path with alphanumeric, dash, dot, underscore, or slash characters only.`);
+}
+/**
+* Translates a Workspace mount config into the bridge's mount request, or
+* explains why the bridge cannot serve it. The bridge mounts S3-compatible
+* buckets with s3fs; GCS and Azure mount configs have no equivalent route.
+*/
+function toMountRequest(config, mountPath) {
+	if (config.type !== "s3") return { error: `Cloudflare Sandbox can only mount S3-compatible buckets; got mount type "${config.type}"` };
+	const s3 = config;
+	if (s3.sessionToken) return { error: "Cloudflare Sandbox bucket mounts do not support temporary credentials (sessionToken)" };
+	if (Boolean(s3.accessKeyId) !== Boolean(s3.secretAccessKey)) return { error: "Cloudflare Sandbox bucket mounts need both accessKeyId and secretAccessKey, or neither" };
+	const endpoint = s3.endpoint ?? (s3.region ? `https://s3.${s3.region}.amazonaws.com` : void 0);
+	const prefix = s3.prefix ? s3.prefix.startsWith("/") ? s3.prefix : `/${s3.prefix}` : void 0;
+	return { request: {
+		bucket: s3.bucket,
+		mountPath,
+		options: {
+			endpoint,
+			prefix,
+			readOnly: s3.readOnly,
+			credentials: s3.accessKeyId && s3.secretAccessKey ? {
+				accessKeyId: s3.accessKeyId,
+				secretAccessKey: s3.secretAccessKey
+			} : void 0
+		}
+	} };
+}
 /**
 * Absolute path to the shell used to interpret bare command strings. Absolute so it
 * resolves even when a custom PATH excludes the standard system directories.
@@ -266,6 +297,8 @@ var CloudflareSandbox = class extends _mastra_core_workspace.MastraSandbox {
 	sandboxId;
 	createdAt = /* @__PURE__ */ new Date();
 	lastUsedAt;
+	/** Shared across concurrent callers so a wake triggers a single re-mount pass. */
+	ensureMountsPromise;
 	constructor(options) {
 		const name = options.name ?? "Cloudflare Sandbox";
 		super({
@@ -299,6 +332,7 @@ var CloudflareSandbox = class extends _mastra_core_workspace.MastraSandbox {
 	}
 	async executeCommand(command, args, options) {
 		const sandboxId = this.requireSandboxId();
+		await this.ensureMountsActive(sandboxId);
 		const startedAt = Date.now();
 		const timeout = options?.timeout ?? this.commandTimeout;
 		if (!Number.isFinite(timeout) || timeout <= 0) throw new RangeError("Command timeout must be positive");
@@ -382,12 +416,14 @@ var CloudflareSandbox = class extends _mastra_core_workspace.MastraSandbox {
 	async writeFiles(files) {
 		(0, _mastra_core_workspace.assertModesUnsupported)(files, "Cloudflare");
 		const sandboxId = this.requireSandboxId();
+		await this.ensureMountsActive(sandboxId);
 		for (const file of files) await this.client.writeFile(sandboxId, resolveWorkspacePath(file.path), file.content);
 		this.lastUsedAt = /* @__PURE__ */ new Date();
 	}
 	/** Reads a single file under /workspace, returning its raw bytes. */
 	async readFile(path$2) {
 		const sandboxId = this.requireSandboxId();
+		await this.ensureMountsActive(sandboxId);
 		const bytes = await this.client.readFile(sandboxId, resolveWorkspacePath(path$2));
 		this.lastUsedAt = /* @__PURE__ */ new Date();
 		return bytes;
@@ -395,6 +431,7 @@ var CloudflareSandbox = class extends _mastra_core_workspace.MastraSandbox {
 	/** Archives /workspace, returning raw tar bytes that can later restore it via hydrateWorkspace. */
 	async persistWorkspace(options) {
 		const sandboxId = this.requireSandboxId();
+		await this.ensureMountsActive(sandboxId);
 		const archive = await this.client.persistWorkspace(sandboxId, options);
 		this.lastUsedAt = /* @__PURE__ */ new Date();
 		return archive;
@@ -402,6 +439,7 @@ var CloudflareSandbox = class extends _mastra_core_workspace.MastraSandbox {
 	/** Restores /workspace from a raw tar payload produced by persistWorkspace. */
 	async hydrateWorkspace(tar) {
 		const sandboxId = this.requireSandboxId();
+		await this.ensureMountsActive(sandboxId);
 		await this.client.hydrateWorkspace(sandboxId, tar);
 		this.lastUsedAt = /* @__PURE__ */ new Date();
 	}
@@ -419,10 +457,135 @@ var CloudflareSandbox = class extends _mastra_core_workspace.MastraSandbox {
 			}
 		};
 	}
+	/**
+	* Mounts an S3-compatible bucket (R2, S3, MinIO, ...) at `mountPath` through
+	* the bridge's mount route. Called by MountManager for each Workspace `mounts`
+	* entry after start(). The Cloudflare Sandbox SDK forgets mounts when an idle
+	* container is stopped and does not restore them on wake, so
+	* {@link ensureMountsActive} re-mounts stale paths before each operation; that
+	* makes mounted paths the durable part of the filesystem.
+	*/
+	async mount(filesystem, mountPath) {
+		validateMountPath(mountPath);
+		const sandboxId = this.requireSandboxId();
+		const config = filesystem.getMountConfig?.();
+		if (!config) {
+			const error = `Filesystem "${filesystem.id}" does not provide a mount config`;
+			this.mounts.set(mountPath, {
+				filesystem,
+				state: "error",
+				error
+			});
+			return {
+				success: false,
+				mountPath,
+				error
+			};
+		}
+		const translated = toMountRequest(config, mountPath);
+		if ("error" in translated) {
+			this.mounts.set(mountPath, {
+				filesystem,
+				state: "error",
+				config,
+				error: translated.error
+			});
+			return {
+				success: false,
+				mountPath,
+				error: translated.error
+			};
+		}
+		this.mounts.set(mountPath, {
+			filesystem,
+			state: "mounting",
+			config
+		});
+		try {
+			await this.client.mountBucket(sandboxId, translated.request);
+		} catch (cause) {
+			const error = cause instanceof Error ? cause.message : String(cause);
+			this.mounts.set(mountPath, {
+				filesystem,
+				state: "error",
+				config,
+				error
+			});
+			return {
+				success: false,
+				mountPath,
+				error
+			};
+		}
+		this.mounts.set(mountPath, {
+			filesystem,
+			state: "mounted",
+			config
+		});
+		this.lastUsedAt = /* @__PURE__ */ new Date();
+		return {
+			success: true,
+			mountPath
+		};
+	}
+	/** Unmounts a bucket previously mounted with {@link mount}. */
+	async unmount(mountPath) {
+		validateMountPath(mountPath);
+		const sandboxId = this.requireSandboxId();
+		await this.client.unmountBucket(sandboxId, mountPath);
+		this.mounts.delete(mountPath);
+		this.lastUsedAt = /* @__PURE__ */ new Date();
+	}
 	getInstructions() {
-		const defaultInstructions = "Commands execute in a remote Cloudflare Sandbox. Read and write persistent project files under /workspace.";
+		const mounted = [...this.mounts.entries].filter(([, entry]) => entry.state === "mounted").map(([path$3]) => path$3);
+		const defaultInstructions = mounted.length > 0 ? `Commands execute in a remote Cloudflare Sandbox. The container sleeps when idle and files under /workspace do NOT survive between commands, except under the mounted paths: ${mounted.join(", ")}. Keep anything that must persist under a mounted path.` : "Commands execute in a remote Cloudflare Sandbox. Use /workspace as scratch space only: the container sleeps when idle and files under /workspace do NOT survive between commands. Do not assume earlier files still exist.";
 		return typeof this.instructions === "function" ? this.instructions({ defaultInstructions }) : this.instructions ?? defaultInstructions;
 	}
+	/**
+	* A slept container boots fresh without its mounts: `@cloudflare/sandbox` keeps
+	* `activeMounts` in memory and clears it on stop, so it never re-mounts on wake,
+	* and `GET /running` still reports `true` until the DO next talks to the
+	* container. Before any operation that reads or writes the filesystem, probe the
+	* mounted paths with `mountpoint` and re-mount the ones that are gone. The pass
+	* is shared across concurrent callers, and there is no probe when nothing is
+	* mounted.
+	*/
+	ensureMountsActive(sandboxId) {
+		const mountedPaths = [...this.mounts.entries].filter(([, entry]) => entry.state === "mounted").map(([mountPath]) => mountPath);
+		if (mountedPaths.length === 0) return Promise.resolve();
+		if (!this.ensureMountsPromise) this.ensureMountsPromise = this.remountStalePaths(sandboxId, mountedPaths).finally(() => {
+			this.ensureMountsPromise = void 0;
+		});
+		return this.ensureMountsPromise;
+	}
+	async remountStalePaths(sandboxId, mountedPaths) {
+		const script = `for p in ${mountedPaths.join(" ")}; do mountpoint -q "$p" || echo "$p"; done`;
+		const decoder = new TextDecoder();
+		let stdout = "";
+		await this.client.exec(sandboxId, {
+			argv: [
+				SHELL_PATH,
+				"-c",
+				script
+			],
+			timeoutMs: this.commandTimeout
+		}, { onEvent: (event) => {
+			if (event.type === "stdout") stdout += decoder.decode(event.data, { stream: true });
+		} });
+		stdout += decoder.decode();
+		const stalePaths = stdout.split("\n").map((line) => line.trim()).filter(Boolean);
+		for (const mountPath of stalePaths) {
+			const entry = this.mounts.get(mountPath);
+			if (!entry?.config) continue;
+			const translated = toMountRequest(entry.config, mountPath);
+			if ("error" in translated) continue;
+			try {
+				await this.client.mountBucket(sandboxId, translated.request);
+			} catch (cause) {
+				this.logger?.warn(`Failed to re-mount ${mountPath} after container wake`, { error: cause });
+			}
+		}
+	}
 	requireSandboxId() {
 		if (!this.sandboxId) throw new Error(`Cloudflare Sandbox ${this.id} has not been started`);
 		return this.sandboxId;

package/dist/index.cjs.map

@@ -1 +1 @@
-{"version":3,"file":"index.cjs","names":["posix","path","MastraSandbox"],"sources":["../src/bridge-client.ts","../src/sandbox.ts"],"sourcesContent":["export interface CloudflareSandboxBridgeClientOptions {\n  baseUrl: string;\n  apiToken?: string;\n  fetch?: typeof globalThis.fetch;\n}\n\n/** Terminal and streaming events emitted by `POST /v1/sandbox/:id/exec`. */\nexport type CloudflareCommandEvent =\n  | { type: 'stdout'; data: Uint8Array }\n  | { type: 'stderr'; data: Uint8Array }\n  | { type: 'exit'; exitCode: number }\n  | { type: 'error'; message: string; code?: string };\n\nexport interface CloudflareExecRequest {\n  /** Command and arguments. The bridge applies ANSI-C quoting to each element. */\n  argv: string[];\n  timeoutMs?: number;\n  cwd?: string;\n}\n\nexport interface CloudflarePersistWorkspaceOptions {\n  /** Relative paths (under /workspace) to exclude from the archive. */\n  excludes?: string[];\n}\n\nexport interface CloudflareMountBucketCredentials {\n  accessKeyId: string;\n  secretAccessKey: string;\n}\n\nexport interface CloudflareMountBucketOptions {\n  /** S3-compatible endpoint, e.g. `https://<account>.r2.cloudflarestorage.com`. */\n  endpoint?: string;\n  /** Mount the bucket read-only. */\n  readOnly?: boolean;\n  /** Only expose objects under this bucket prefix at the mount point. */\n  prefix?: string;\n  /** Storage provider hint, e.g. `r2`. */\n  provider?: string;\n  /** Explicit credentials; omitted when the Worker resolves them from secrets. */\n  credentials?: CloudflareMountBucketCredentials;\n}\n\nexport interface CloudflareMountBucketRequest {\n  /** Bucket name, e.g. `my-r2-bucket`. */\n  bucket: string;\n  /** Local filesystem path to mount at, e.g. `/mnt/data`. */\n  mountPath: string;\n  options?: CloudflareMountBucketOptions;\n}\n\nexport interface CloudflareCreateSessionRequest {\n  /** Working directory the session starts in. */\n  cwd?: string;\n  /** Environment variables seeded into the session. */\n  env?: Record<string, string>;\n  /** Caller-chosen session id; must match `^[a-zA-Z0-9._-]{1,128}$`. Generated when omitted. */\n  sessionId?: string;\n}\n\nexport interface CloudflareSession {\n  id: string;\n}\n\nexport class CloudflareSandboxBridgeError extends Error {\n  readonly status: number;\n  readonly body: string;\n\n  constructor(status: number, body: string) {\n    super(`Cloudflare Sandbox Bridge request failed (${status}): ${body || 'empty response'}`);\n    this.name = 'CloudflareSandboxBridgeError';\n    this.status = status;\n    this.body = body;\n  }\n}\n\nfunction stripTrailingSlashes(url: string): string {\n  let end = url.length;\n  while (end > 0 && url[end - 1] === '/') end--;\n  return url.slice(0, end);\n}\n\n/** Encodes an absolute sandbox path for the `/file/*` route, which omits the leading slash. */\nfunction encodeFilePath(absolutePath: string): string {\n  let start = 0;\n  while (start < absolutePath.length && absolutePath[start] === '/') start++;\n  return absolutePath\n    .slice(start)\n    .split('/')\n    .map(segment => encodeURIComponent(segment))\n    .join('/');\n}\n\n/**\n * Client for the Cloudflare Sandbox Bridge Worker.\n *\n * @see https://developers.cloudflare.com/sandbox/bridge/http-api/\n */\nexport class CloudflareSandboxBridgeClient {\n  readonly baseUrl: string;\n  private readonly apiToken?: string;\n  private readonly fetchImpl: typeof globalThis.fetch;\n\n  constructor(options: CloudflareSandboxBridgeClientOptions) {\n    this.baseUrl = stripTrailingSlashes(options.baseUrl);\n    this.apiToken = options.apiToken;\n    this.fetchImpl = options.fetch ?? globalThis.fetch;\n  }\n\n  /** `POST /v1/sandbox` */\n  async createSandbox(): Promise<string> {\n    const created = await this.request<{ id: string }>('/v1/sandbox', { method: 'POST' });\n    return created.id;\n  }\n\n  /** `GET /v1/sandbox/:id/running` */\n  async isRunning(id: string): Promise<boolean> {\n    const status = await this.request<{ running: boolean }>(`/v1/sandbox/${encodeURIComponent(id)}/running`, {});\n    return status.running === true;\n  }\n\n  /** `DELETE /v1/sandbox/:id` */\n  async deleteSandbox(id: string): Promise<void> {\n    await this.request(`/v1/sandbox/${encodeURIComponent(id)}`, { method: 'DELETE' }, true);\n  }\n\n  /** `PUT /v1/sandbox/:id/file/*` — one file per request, raw bytes as the body. */\n  async writeFile(id: string, absolutePath: string, content: Uint8Array | string): Promise<void> {\n    await this.request(\n      `/v1/sandbox/${encodeURIComponent(id)}/file/${encodeFilePath(absolutePath)}`,\n      {\n        method: 'PUT',\n        body: content as RequestInit['body'],\n        headers: { 'content-type': 'application/octet-stream' },\n      },\n      true,\n    );\n  }\n\n  /** `GET /v1/sandbox/:id/file/*` — reads one file, returning its raw bytes. */\n  async readFile(id: string, absolutePath: string): Promise<Uint8Array> {\n    return this.requestBytes(`/v1/sandbox/${encodeURIComponent(id)}/file/${encodeFilePath(absolutePath)}`, {});\n  }\n\n  /** `GET /v1/sandbox/:id/persist` — archives `/workspace`, returning raw tar bytes. */\n  async persistWorkspace(id: string, options: CloudflarePersistWorkspaceOptions = {}): Promise<Uint8Array> {\n    const query = options.excludes?.length ? `?excludes=${encodeURIComponent(options.excludes.join(','))}` : '';\n    return this.requestBytes(`/v1/sandbox/${encodeURIComponent(id)}/persist${query}`, {});\n  }\n\n  /** `POST /v1/sandbox/:id/hydrate` — restores `/workspace` from a raw tar payload. */\n  async hydrateWorkspace(id: string, tar: Uint8Array): Promise<void> {\n    await this.request(\n      `/v1/sandbox/${encodeURIComponent(id)}/hydrate`,\n      {\n        method: 'POST',\n        body: tar as RequestInit['body'],\n        headers: { 'content-type': 'application/octet-stream' },\n      },\n      true,\n    );\n  }\n\n  /** `POST /v1/sandbox/:id/mount` — mounts an S3-compatible bucket as a local directory. */\n  async mountBucket(id: string, request: CloudflareMountBucketRequest): Promise<void> {\n    await this.request(\n      `/v1/sandbox/${encodeURIComponent(id)}/mount`,\n      {\n        method: 'POST',\n        body: JSON.stringify(request),\n        headers: { 'content-type': 'application/json' },\n      },\n      true,\n    );\n  }\n\n  /** `POST /v1/sandbox/:id/unmount` — unmounts a previously mounted bucket. */\n  async unmountBucket(id: string, mountPath: string): Promise<void> {\n    await this.request(\n      `/v1/sandbox/${encodeURIComponent(id)}/unmount`,\n      {\n        method: 'POST',\n        body: JSON.stringify({ mountPath }),\n        headers: { 'content-type': 'application/json' },\n      },\n      true,\n    );\n  }\n\n  /** `POST /v1/sandbox/:id/session` — creates an execution session, returning its id. */\n  async createSession(id: string, request: CloudflareCreateSessionRequest = {}): Promise<CloudflareSession> {\n    const body: Record<string, unknown> = {};\n    if (request.cwd !== undefined) body.cwd = request.cwd;\n    if (request.env !== undefined) body.env = request.env;\n    if (request.sessionId !== undefined) body.id = request.sessionId;\n    return this.request<CloudflareSession>(`/v1/sandbox/${encodeURIComponent(id)}/session`, {\n      method: 'POST',\n      body: JSON.stringify(body),\n      headers: { 'content-type': 'application/json' },\n    });\n  }\n\n  /** `DELETE /v1/sandbox/:id/session/:sessionId` — tears down an execution session. */\n  async deleteSession(id: string, sessionId: string): Promise<void> {\n    await this.request(\n      `/v1/sandbox/${encodeURIComponent(id)}/session/${encodeURIComponent(sessionId)}`,\n      { method: 'DELETE' },\n      true,\n    );\n  }\n\n  /** `POST /v1/sandbox/:id/exec` — streams SSE events until `exit` or `error`. */\n  async exec(\n    id: string,\n    request: CloudflareExecRequest,\n    options: {\n      signal?: AbortSignal;\n      onEvent: (event: CloudflareCommandEvent) => void;\n    },\n  ): Promise<void> {\n    const response = await this.fetchImpl(`${this.baseUrl}/v1/sandbox/${encodeURIComponent(id)}/exec`, {\n      method: 'POST',\n      headers: { ...this.headers(), 'content-type': 'application/json', accept: 'text/event-stream' },\n      body: JSON.stringify({\n        argv: request.argv,\n        ...(request.timeoutMs === undefined ? {} : { timeout_ms: request.timeoutMs }),\n        ...(request.cwd === undefined ? {} : { cwd: request.cwd }),\n      }),\n      signal: options.signal,\n    });\n\n    if (!response.ok) {\n      throw new CloudflareSandboxBridgeError(response.status, await response.text());\n    }\n    if (!response.body) {\n      throw new Error('Cloudflare Sandbox Bridge returned an empty command stream');\n    }\n\n    const reader = response.body.getReader();\n    const decoder = new TextDecoder();\n    let buffer = '';\n\n    while (true) {\n      const { done, value } = await reader.read();\n      buffer += decoder.decode(value, { stream: !done }).replace(/\\r\\n/g, '\\n');\n      let boundary = buffer.indexOf('\\n\\n');\n      while (boundary !== -1) {\n        this.emitBlock(buffer.slice(0, boundary), options.onEvent);\n        buffer = buffer.slice(boundary + 2);\n        boundary = buffer.indexOf('\\n\\n');\n      }\n      if (done) break;\n    }\n    if (buffer.trim()) this.emitBlock(buffer, options.onEvent);\n  }\n\n  private emitBlock(block: string, onEvent: (event: CloudflareCommandEvent) => void): void {\n    let eventName: string | undefined;\n    const dataLines: string[] = [];\n    for (const line of block.split('\\n')) {\n      if (line.startsWith('event:')) eventName = line.slice(6).trim();\n      else if (line.startsWith('data:')) dataLines.push(line.slice(5).replace(/^ /, ''));\n    }\n    const data = dataLines.join('\\n');\n    if (!eventName || !data) return;\n\n    switch (eventName) {\n      case 'stdout':\n      case 'stderr':\n        onEvent({ type: eventName, data: base64ToBytes(data) });\n        return;\n      case 'exit': {\n        const parsed = safeJsonParse(data);\n        onEvent({ type: 'exit', exitCode: typeof parsed?.exit_code === 'number' ? parsed.exit_code : 0 });\n        return;\n      }\n      case 'error': {\n        const parsed = safeJsonParse(data);\n        onEvent({\n          type: 'error',\n          message: typeof parsed?.error === 'string' ? parsed.error : data,\n          code: typeof parsed?.code === 'string' ? parsed.code : undefined,\n        });\n        return;\n      }\n      default:\n        return;\n    }\n  }\n\n  private headers(): Record<string, string> {\n    return this.apiToken ? { authorization: `Bearer ${this.apiToken}` } : {};\n  }\n\n  private async request<T>(path: string, init: RequestInit, allowEmpty = false): Promise<T> {\n    const response = await this.fetchImpl(`${this.baseUrl}${path}`, {\n      ...init,\n      headers: { ...this.headers(), ...init.headers },\n    });\n    if (!response.ok) {\n      throw new CloudflareSandboxBridgeError(response.status, await response.text());\n    }\n    if (allowEmpty || response.status === 204) return undefined as T;\n    return response.json() as Promise<T>;\n  }\n\n  private async requestBytes(path: string, init: RequestInit): Promise<Uint8Array> {\n    const response = await this.fetchImpl(`${this.baseUrl}${path}`, {\n      ...init,\n      headers: { ...this.headers(), ...init.headers },\n    });\n    if (!response.ok) {\n      throw new CloudflareSandboxBridgeError(response.status, await response.text());\n    }\n    return new Uint8Array(await response.arrayBuffer());\n  }\n}\n\nfunction base64ToBytes(value: string): Uint8Array {\n  return new Uint8Array(Buffer.from(value, 'base64'));\n}\n\nfunction safeJsonParse(value: string): Record<string, unknown> | undefined {\n  try {\n    return JSON.parse(value) as Record<string, unknown>;\n  } catch {\n    return undefined;\n  }\n}\n","import { randomUUID } from 'node:crypto';\nimport { posix } from 'node:path';\nimport type {\n  CommandResult,\n  ExecuteCommandOptions,\n  MastraSandboxOptions,\n  ProviderStatus,\n  SandboxFileInput,\n  SandboxInfo,\n} from '@mastra/core/workspace';\nimport { MastraSandbox, assertModesUnsupported } from '@mastra/core/workspace';\nimport {\n  CloudflareSandboxBridgeClient,\n  type CloudflarePersistWorkspaceOptions,\n  type CloudflareSandboxBridgeClientOptions,\n} from './bridge-client';\n\nconst DEFAULT_COMMAND_TIMEOUT_MS = 300_000;\nconst WORKSPACE_ROOT = '/workspace';\n\ntype InstructionsOption = string | ((options: { defaultInstructions: string }) => string);\ntype BridgeClient = Pick<\n  CloudflareSandboxBridgeClient,\n  | 'createSandbox'\n  | 'isRunning'\n  | 'deleteSandbox'\n  | 'writeFile'\n  | 'readFile'\n  | 'persistWorkspace'\n  | 'hydrateWorkspace'\n  | 'exec'\n>;\n\nexport interface CloudflareSandboxOptions extends Omit<MastraSandboxOptions, 'processes'> {\n  /** URL of a deployed Cloudflare Sandbox Bridge Worker. */\n  baseUrl: string;\n  /** Bearer token matching the Worker's `SANDBOX_API_KEY` secret, when authentication is enabled. */\n  apiToken?: string;\n  /** Stable Mastra identifier for this sandbox instance. */\n  id?: string;\n  /** Existing Cloudflare sandbox ID to reconnect to instead of creating a sandbox. */\n  sandboxId?: string;\n  /** Human-readable name shown in Mastra sandbox metadata. */\n  name?: string;\n  /** Environment variables applied to every command. */\n  env?: Record<string, string>;\n  /** Working directory applied to every command. Must be under /workspace. */\n  workingDirectory?: string;\n  /** Default command timeout in milliseconds. */\n  commandTimeout?: number;\n  /** Custom instructions returned by getInstructions(). */\n  instructions?: InstructionsOption;\n  /** Custom fetch implementation, primarily for advanced networking setup and tests. */\n  fetch?: CloudflareSandboxBridgeClientOptions['fetch'];\n  /** Preconfigured Bridge client, primarily for tests. */\n  client?: BridgeClient;\n}\n\n/**\n * Absolute path to the shell used to interpret bare command strings. Absolute so it\n * resolves even when a custom PATH excludes the standard system directories.\n */\nconst SHELL_PATH = '/bin/bash';\n\n/**\n * Builds the argv array sent to the bridge. The bridge applies ANSI-C quoting to\n * every element, so no local escaping is needed. Environment variables are applied\n * with `env`, which keeps each assignment a separate argv element.\n *\n * When no separate arguments are supplied (the shape the built-in Workspace\n * `execute_command` tool uses), `command` is a shell command string — pipes,\n * chaining, quoting, redirection — so it is run through a non-login shell rather\n * than treated as a single executable name. When explicit arguments are given,\n * each element stays a literal argv token.\n */\nfunction buildArgv(command: string, args: string[] | undefined, env: Record<string, string>): string[] {\n  const assignments = Object.entries(env).map(([key, value]) => {\n    if (!/^[A-Za-z_][A-Za-z0-9_]*$/.test(key)) throw new Error(`Invalid environment variable name: ${key}`);\n    return `${key}=${value}`;\n  });\n  const invocation = args && args.length > 0 ? [command, ...args] : [SHELL_PATH, '-c', command];\n  return assignments.length ? ['env', ...assignments, ...invocation] : invocation;\n}\n\n/** Resolves a path inside /workspace, rejecting anything that escapes the workspace root. */\nfunction resolveWorkspacePath(path: string): string {\n  const resolved = posix.resolve(WORKSPACE_ROOT, path);\n  if (resolved !== WORKSPACE_ROOT && !resolved.startsWith(`${WORKSPACE_ROOT}/`)) {\n    throw new Error(`Cloudflare Sandbox files must be written under ${WORKSPACE_ROOT}: ${path}`);\n  }\n  return resolved;\n}\n\nexport class CloudflareSandbox extends MastraSandbox {\n  readonly id: string;\n  readonly name: string;\n  readonly provider = 'cloudflare-sandbox';\n  status: ProviderStatus = 'pending';\n\n  private readonly client: BridgeClient;\n  private readonly commandTimeout: number;\n  private readonly instructions?: InstructionsOption;\n  private sandboxId?: string;\n  private createdAt = new Date();\n  private lastUsedAt?: Date;\n\n  constructor(options: CloudflareSandboxOptions) {\n    const name = options.name ?? 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Generated when omitted. */\n  sessionId?: string;\n}\n\nexport interface CloudflareSession {\n  id: string;\n}\n\nexport class CloudflareSandboxBridgeError extends Error {\n  readonly status: number;\n  readonly body: string;\n\n  constructor(status: number, body: string) {\n    super(`Cloudflare Sandbox Bridge request failed (${status}): ${body || 'empty response'}`);\n    this.name = 'CloudflareSandboxBridgeError';\n    this.status = status;\n    this.body = body;\n  }\n}\n\nfunction stripTrailingSlashes(url: string): string {\n  let end = url.length;\n  while (end > 0 && url[end - 1] === '/') end--;\n  return url.slice(0, end);\n}\n\n/** Encodes an absolute sandbox path for the `/file/*` route, which omits the leading slash. */\nfunction encodeFilePath(absolutePath: string): string {\n  let start = 0;\n  while (start < absolutePath.length && absolutePath[start] === '/') start++;\n  return absolutePath\n    .slice(start)\n    .split('/')\n    .map(segment => encodeURIComponent(segment))\n    .join('/');\n}\n\n/**\n * Client for the Cloudflare Sandbox Bridge Worker.\n *\n * @see https://developers.cloudflare.com/sandbox/bridge/http-api/\n */\nexport class CloudflareSandboxBridgeClient {\n  readonly baseUrl: string;\n  private readonly apiToken?: string;\n  private readonly fetchImpl: typeof globalThis.fetch;\n\n  constructor(options: CloudflareSandboxBridgeClientOptions) {\n    this.baseUrl = stripTrailingSlashes(options.baseUrl);\n    this.apiToken = options.apiToken;\n    this.fetchImpl = options.fetch ?? globalThis.fetch;\n  }\n\n  /** `POST /v1/sandbox` */\n  async createSandbox(): Promise<string> {\n    const created = await this.request<{ id: string }>('/v1/sandbox', { method: 'POST' });\n    return created.id;\n  }\n\n  /** `GET /v1/sandbox/:id/running` */\n  async isRunning(id: string): Promise<boolean> {\n    const status = await this.request<{ running: boolean }>(`/v1/sandbox/${encodeURIComponent(id)}/running`, {});\n    return status.running === true;\n  }\n\n  /** `DELETE /v1/sandbox/:id` */\n  async deleteSandbox(id: string): Promise<void> {\n    await this.request(`/v1/sandbox/${encodeURIComponent(id)}`, { method: 'DELETE' }, true);\n  }\n\n  /** `PUT /v1/sandbox/:id/file/*` — one file per request, raw bytes as the body. */\n  async writeFile(id: string, absolutePath: string, content: Uint8Array | string): Promise<void> {\n    await this.request(\n      `/v1/sandbox/${encodeURIComponent(id)}/file/${encodeFilePath(absolutePath)}`,\n      {\n        method: 'PUT',\n        body: content as RequestInit['body'],\n        headers: { 'content-type': 'application/octet-stream' },\n      },\n      true,\n    );\n  }\n\n  /** `GET /v1/sandbox/:id/file/*` — reads one file, returning its raw bytes. */\n  async readFile(id: string, absolutePath: string): Promise<Uint8Array> {\n    return this.requestBytes(`/v1/sandbox/${encodeURIComponent(id)}/file/${encodeFilePath(absolutePath)}`, {});\n  }\n\n  /** `GET /v1/sandbox/:id/persist` — archives `/workspace`, returning raw tar bytes. */\n  async persistWorkspace(id: string, options: CloudflarePersistWorkspaceOptions = {}): Promise<Uint8Array> {\n    const query = options.excludes?.length ? `?excludes=${encodeURIComponent(options.excludes.join(','))}` : '';\n    return this.requestBytes(`/v1/sandbox/${encodeURIComponent(id)}/persist${query}`, {});\n  }\n\n  /** `POST /v1/sandbox/:id/hydrate` — restores `/workspace` from a raw tar payload. */\n  async hydrateWorkspace(id: string, tar: Uint8Array): Promise<void> {\n    await this.request(\n      `/v1/sandbox/${encodeURIComponent(id)}/hydrate`,\n      {\n        method: 'POST',\n        body: tar as RequestInit['body'],\n        headers: { 'content-type': 'application/octet-stream' },\n      },\n      true,\n    );\n  }\n\n  /** `POST /v1/sandbox/:id/mount` — mounts an S3-compatible bucket as a local directory. */\n  async mountBucket(id: string, request: CloudflareMountBucketRequest): Promise<void> {\n    await this.request(\n      `/v1/sandbox/${encodeURIComponent(id)}/mount`,\n      {\n        method: 'POST',\n        body: JSON.stringify(request),\n        headers: { 'content-type': 'application/json' },\n      },\n      true,\n    );\n  }\n\n  /** `POST /v1/sandbox/:id/unmount` — unmounts a previously mounted bucket. */\n  async unmountBucket(id: string, mountPath: string): Promise<void> {\n    await this.request(\n      `/v1/sandbox/${encodeURIComponent(id)}/unmount`,\n      {\n        method: 'POST',\n        body: JSON.stringify({ mountPath }),\n        headers: { 'content-type': 'application/json' },\n      },\n      true,\n    );\n  }\n\n  /** `POST /v1/sandbox/:id/session` — creates an execution session, returning its id. */\n  async createSession(id: string, request: CloudflareCreateSessionRequest = {}): Promise<CloudflareSession> {\n    const body: Record<string, unknown> = {};\n    if (request.cwd !== undefined) body.cwd = request.cwd;\n    if (request.env !== undefined) body.env = request.env;\n    if (request.sessionId !== undefined) body.id = request.sessionId;\n    return this.request<CloudflareSession>(`/v1/sandbox/${encodeURIComponent(id)}/session`, {\n      method: 'POST',\n      body: JSON.stringify(body),\n      headers: { 'content-type': 'application/json' },\n    });\n  }\n\n  /** `DELETE /v1/sandbox/:id/session/:sessionId` — tears down an execution session. */\n  async deleteSession(id: string, sessionId: string): Promise<void> {\n    await this.request(\n      `/v1/sandbox/${encodeURIComponent(id)}/session/${encodeURIComponent(sessionId)}`,\n      { method: 'DELETE' },\n      true,\n    );\n  }\n\n  /** `POST /v1/sandbox/:id/exec` — streams SSE events until `exit` or `error`. */\n  async exec(\n    id: string,\n    request: CloudflareExecRequest,\n    options: {\n      signal?: AbortSignal;\n      onEvent: (event: CloudflareCommandEvent) => void;\n    },\n  ): Promise<void> {\n    const response = await this.fetchImpl(`${this.baseUrl}/v1/sandbox/${encodeURIComponent(id)}/exec`, {\n      method: 'POST',\n      headers: { ...this.headers(), 'content-type': 'application/json', accept: 'text/event-stream' },\n      body: JSON.stringify({\n        argv: request.argv,\n        ...(request.timeoutMs === undefined ? {} : { timeout_ms: request.timeoutMs }),\n        ...(request.cwd === undefined ? {} : { cwd: request.cwd }),\n      }),\n      signal: options.signal,\n    });\n\n    if (!response.ok) {\n      throw new CloudflareSandboxBridgeError(response.status, await response.text());\n    }\n    if (!response.body) {\n      throw new Error('Cloudflare Sandbox Bridge returned an empty command stream');\n    }\n\n    const reader = response.body.getReader();\n    const decoder = new TextDecoder();\n    let buffer = '';\n\n    while (true) {\n      const { done, value } = await reader.read();\n      buffer += decoder.decode(value, { stream: !done }).replace(/\\r\\n/g, '\\n');\n      let boundary = buffer.indexOf('\\n\\n');\n      while (boundary !== -1) {\n        this.emitBlock(buffer.slice(0, boundary), options.onEvent);\n        buffer = buffer.slice(boundary + 2);\n        boundary = buffer.indexOf('\\n\\n');\n      }\n      if (done) break;\n    }\n    if (buffer.trim()) this.emitBlock(buffer, options.onEvent);\n  }\n\n  private emitBlock(block: string, onEvent: (event: CloudflareCommandEvent) => void): void {\n    let eventName: string | undefined;\n    const dataLines: string[] = [];\n    for (const line of block.split('\\n')) {\n      if (line.startsWith('event:')) eventName = line.slice(6).trim();\n      else if (line.startsWith('data:')) dataLines.push(line.slice(5).replace(/^ /, ''));\n    }\n    const data = dataLines.join('\\n');\n    if (!eventName || !data) return;\n\n    switch (eventName) {\n      case 'stdout':\n      case 'stderr':\n        onEvent({ type: eventName, data: base64ToBytes(data) });\n        return;\n      case 'exit': {\n        const parsed = safeJsonParse(data);\n        onEvent({ type: 'exit', exitCode: typeof parsed?.exit_code === 'number' ? parsed.exit_code : 0 });\n        return;\n      }\n      case 'error': {\n        const parsed = safeJsonParse(data);\n        onEvent({\n          type: 'error',\n          message: typeof parsed?.error === 'string' ? parsed.error : data,\n          code: typeof parsed?.code === 'string' ? parsed.code : undefined,\n        });\n        return;\n      }\n      default:\n        return;\n    }\n  }\n\n  private headers(): Record<string, string> {\n    return this.apiToken ? { authorization: `Bearer ${this.apiToken}` } : {};\n  }\n\n  private async request<T>(path: string, init: RequestInit, allowEmpty = false): Promise<T> {\n    const response = await this.fetchImpl(`${this.baseUrl}${path}`, {\n      ...init,\n      headers: { ...this.headers(), ...init.headers },\n    });\n    if (!response.ok) {\n      throw new CloudflareSandboxBridgeError(response.status, await response.text());\n    }\n    if (allowEmpty || response.status === 204) return undefined as T;\n    return response.json() as Promise<T>;\n  }\n\n  private async requestBytes(path: string, init: RequestInit): Promise<Uint8Array> {\n    const response = await this.fetchImpl(`${this.baseUrl}${path}`, {\n      ...init,\n      headers: { ...this.headers(), ...init.headers },\n    });\n    if (!response.ok) {\n      throw new CloudflareSandboxBridgeError(response.status, await response.text());\n    }\n    return new Uint8Array(await response.arrayBuffer());\n  }\n}\n\nfunction base64ToBytes(value: string): Uint8Array {\n  return new Uint8Array(Buffer.from(value, 'base64'));\n}\n\nfunction safeJsonParse(value: string): Record<string, unknown> | undefined {\n  try {\n    return JSON.parse(value) as Record<string, unknown>;\n  } catch {\n    return undefined;\n  }\n}\n","import { randomUUID } from 'node:crypto';\nimport { posix } from 'node:path';\nimport type {\n  CommandResult,\n  ExecuteCommandOptions,\n  FilesystemMountConfig,\n  MastraSandboxOptions,\n  MountManager,\n  MountResult,\n  ProviderStatus,\n  SandboxFileInput,\n  SandboxInfo,\n  WorkspaceFilesystem,\n} from '@mastra/core/workspace';\nimport { MastraSandbox, assertModesUnsupported } from '@mastra/core/workspace';\nimport {\n  CloudflareSandboxBridgeClient,\n  type CloudflareMountBucketRequest,\n  type CloudflarePersistWorkspaceOptions,\n  type CloudflareSandboxBridgeClientOptions,\n} from './bridge-client';\n\nconst DEFAULT_COMMAND_TIMEOUT_MS = 300_000;\nconst WORKSPACE_ROOT = '/workspace';\n\ntype InstructionsOption = string | ((options: { defaultInstructions: string }) => string);\ntype BridgeClient = Pick<\n  CloudflareSandboxBridgeClient,\n  | 'createSandbox'\n  | 'isRunning'\n  | 'deleteSandbox'\n  | 'writeFile'\n  | 'readFile'\n  | 'persistWorkspace'\n  | 'hydrateWorkspace'\n  | 'mountBucket'\n  | 'unmountBucket'\n  | 'exec'\n>;\n\n/**\n * Mount config accepted by the Cloudflare bridge: any S3-compatible bucket\n * (R2, S3, MinIO, ...) as produced by `S3Filesystem.getMountConfig()`.\n * Declared structurally so this package does not depend on `@mastra/s3`.\n */\ninterface S3CompatibleMountConfig extends FilesystemMountConfig {\n  type: 's3';\n  bucket: string;\n  region?: string;\n  endpoint?: string;\n  accessKeyId?: string;\n  secretAccessKey?: string;\n  sessionToken?: string;\n  prefix?: string;\n  readOnly?: boolean;\n}\n\n/** Allowlist pattern for mount paths, matching the other remote sandbox providers. */\nconst SAFE_MOUNT_PATH = /^\\/[a-zA-Z0-9_.\\-/]+$/;\n\nfunction validateMountPath(mountPath: string): void {\n  if (!SAFE_MOUNT_PATH.test(mountPath)) {\n    throw new Error(\n      `Invalid mount path: ${mountPath}. Must be an absolute path with alphanumeric, dash, dot, underscore, or slash characters only.`,\n    );\n  }\n}\n\n/**\n * Translates a Workspace mount config into the bridge's mount request, or\n * explains why the bridge cannot serve it. The bridge mounts S3-compatible\n * buckets with s3fs; GCS and Azure mount configs have no equivalent route.\n */\nfunction toMountRequest(\n  config: FilesystemMountConfig,\n  mountPath: string,\n): { request: CloudflareMountBucketRequest } | { error: string } {\n  if (config.type !== 's3') {\n    return { error: `Cloudflare Sandbox can only mount S3-compatible buckets; got mount type \"${config.type}\"` };\n  }\n  const s3 = config as S3CompatibleMountConfig;\n  if (s3.sessionToken) {\n    return { error: 'Cloudflare Sandbox bucket mounts do not support temporary credentials (sessionToken)' };\n  }\n  if (Boolean(s3.accessKeyId) !== Boolean(s3.secretAccessKey)) {\n    return { error: 'Cloudflare Sandbox bucket mounts need both accessKeyId and secretAccessKey, or neither' };\n  }\n  // The bridge treats a request with no endpoint as an R2 binding mount, so a\n  // region-only AWS filesystem must resolve to an explicit S3 endpoint.\n  const endpoint = s3.endpoint ?? (s3.region ? `https://s3.${s3.region}.amazonaws.com` : undefined);\n  // The bridge requires the prefix to start with `/`; S3Filesystem emits `dir/`.\n  const prefix = s3.prefix ? (s3.prefix.startsWith('/') ? s3.prefix : `/${s3.prefix}`) : undefined;\n  return {\n    request: {\n      bucket: s3.bucket,\n      mountPath,\n      options: {\n        endpoint,\n        prefix,\n        readOnly: s3.readOnly,\n        credentials:\n          s3.accessKeyId && s3.secretAccessKey\n            ? { accessKeyId: s3.accessKeyId, secretAccessKey: s3.secretAccessKey }\n            : undefined,\n      },\n    },\n  };\n}\n\nexport interface CloudflareSandboxOptions extends Omit<MastraSandboxOptions, 'processes'> {\n  /** URL of a deployed Cloudflare Sandbox Bridge Worker. */\n  baseUrl: string;\n  /** Bearer token matching the Worker's `SANDBOX_API_KEY` secret, when authentication is enabled. */\n  apiToken?: string;\n  /** Stable Mastra identifier for this sandbox instance. */\n  id?: string;\n  /** Existing Cloudflare sandbox ID to reconnect to instead of creating a sandbox. */\n  sandboxId?: string;\n  /** Human-readable name shown in Mastra sandbox metadata. */\n  name?: string;\n  /** Environment variables applied to every command. */\n  env?: Record<string, string>;\n  /** Working directory applied to every command. Must be under /workspace. */\n  workingDirectory?: string;\n  /** Default command timeout in milliseconds. */\n  commandTimeout?: number;\n  /** Custom instructions returned by getInstructions(). */\n  instructions?: InstructionsOption;\n  /** Custom fetch implementation, primarily for advanced networking setup and tests. */\n  fetch?: CloudflareSandboxBridgeClientOptions['fetch'];\n  /** Preconfigured Bridge client, primarily for tests. */\n  client?: BridgeClient;\n}\n\n/**\n * Absolute path to the shell used to interpret bare command strings. Absolute so it\n * resolves even when a custom PATH excludes the standard system directories.\n */\nconst SHELL_PATH = '/bin/bash';\n\n/**\n * Builds the argv array sent to the bridge. The bridge applies ANSI-C quoting to\n * every element, so no local escaping is needed. Environment variables are applied\n * with `env`, which keeps each assignment a separate argv element.\n *\n * When no separate arguments are supplied (the shape the built-in Workspace\n * `execute_command` tool uses), `command` is a shell command string — pipes,\n * chaining, quoting, redirection — so it is run through a non-login shell rather\n * than treated as a single executable name. When explicit arguments are given,\n * each element stays a literal argv token.\n */\nfunction buildArgv(command: string, args: string[] | undefined, env: Record<string, string>): string[] {\n  const assignments = Object.entries(env).map(([key, value]) => {\n    if (!/^[A-Za-z_][A-Za-z0-9_]*$/.test(key)) throw new Error(`Invalid environment variable name: ${key}`);\n    return `${key}=${value}`;\n  });\n  const invocation = args && args.length > 0 ? [command, ...args] : [SHELL_PATH, '-c', command];\n  return assignments.length ? ['env', ...assignments, ...invocation] : invocation;\n}\n\n/** Resolves a path inside /workspace, rejecting anything that escapes the workspace root. */\nfunction resolveWorkspacePath(path: string): string {\n  const resolved = posix.resolve(WORKSPACE_ROOT, path);\n  if (resolved !== WORKSPACE_ROOT && !resolved.startsWith(`${WORKSPACE_ROOT}/`)) {\n    throw new Error(`Cloudflare Sandbox files must be written under ${WORKSPACE_ROOT}: ${path}`);\n  }\n  return resolved;\n}\n\nexport class CloudflareSandbox extends MastraSandbox {\n  readonly id: string;\n  readonly name: string;\n  readonly provider = 'cloudflare-sandbox';\n  status: ProviderStatus = 'pending';\n  /** Created by MastraSandbox because this class implements mount(). */\n  declare readonly mounts: MountManager;\n\n  private readonly client: BridgeClient;\n  private readonly commandTimeout: number;\n  private readonly instructions?: InstructionsOption;\n  private sandboxId?: string;\n  private createdAt = new Date();\n  private lastUsedAt?: Date;\n  /** Shared across concurrent callers so a wake triggers a single re-mount pass. */\n  private ensureMountsPromise?: Promise<void>;\n\n  constructor(options: CloudflareSandboxOptions) {\n    const name = options.name ?? 'Cloudflare Sandbox';\n    super({ ...options, name });\n    this.id = options.id ?? `cloudflare-sandbox-${randomUUID()}`;\n    this.name = name;\n    this.sandboxId = options.sandboxId;\n    this.commandTimeout = options.commandTimeout ?? DEFAULT_COMMAND_TIMEOUT_MS;\n    this.instructions = options.instructions;\n    this.client =\n      options.client ??\n      new CloudflareSandboxBridgeClient({ baseUrl: options.baseUrl, apiToken: options.apiToken, fetch: options.fetch });\n  }\n\n  async start(): Promise<void> {\n    if (this.sandboxId) {\n      // The bridge boots the container on demand, so a stopped container is not fatal.\n      const running = await this.client.isRunning(this.sandboxId);\n      if (!running) {\n        this.logger?.debug(`Cloudflare sandbox ${this.sandboxId} is not running yet; it starts on first use`);\n      }\n      return;\n    }\n    this.sandboxId = await this.client.createSandbox();\n    this.createdAt = new Date();\n  }\n\n  async stop(): Promise<void> {\n    // The bridge exposes create/delete but no suspend operation. Stop detaches this\n    // Mastra lifecycle while preserving the remote sandbox for later reconnection.\n  }\n\n  async destroy(): Promise<void> {\n    if (!this.sandboxId) return;\n    await this.client.deleteSandbox(this.sandboxId);\n    this.sandboxId = undefined;\n  }\n\n  async executeCommand(command: string, args?: string[], options?: ExecuteCommandOptions): Promise<CommandResult> {\n    const sandboxId = this.requireSandboxId();\n    await this.ensureMountsActive(sandboxId);\n\n    const startedAt = Date.now();\n    const timeout = options?.timeout ?? this.commandTimeout;\n    if (!Number.isFinite(timeout) || timeout <= 0) throw new RangeError('Command timeout must be positive');\n\n    const controller = new AbortController();\n    let didTimeout = false;\n    const timer = setTimeout(() => {\n      didTimeout = true;\n      controller.abort();\n    }, timeout);\n    const signal = options?.abortSignal ? AbortSignal.any([controller.signal, options.abortSignal]) : controller.signal;\n\n    // stdout and stderr are separate byte streams, so each needs its own streaming decoder.\n    const stdoutDecoder = new TextDecoder();\n    const stderrDecoder = new TextDecoder();\n    let stdout = '';\n    let stderr = '';\n    let exitCode = 1;\n\n    const env = Object.fromEntries(\n      Object.entries({ ...this.getEnv(), ...options?.env }).filter(\n        (entry): entry is [string, string] => entry[1] !== undefined,\n      ),\n    );\n\n    try {\n      await this.client.exec(\n        sandboxId,\n        {\n          argv: buildArgv(command, args, env),\n          timeoutMs: timeout,\n          cwd: options?.cwd ?? this.workingDirectory,\n        },\n        {\n          signal,\n          onEvent: event => {\n            switch (event.type) {\n              case 'stdout': {\n                const chunk = stdoutDecoder.decode(event.data, { stream: true });\n                if (!chunk) return;\n                stdout += chunk;\n                options?.onStdout?.(chunk);\n                return;\n              }\n              case 'stderr': {\n                const chunk = stderrDecoder.decode(event.data, { stream: true });\n                if (!chunk) return;\n                stderr += chunk;\n                options?.onStderr?.(chunk);\n                return;\n              }\n              case 'exit':\n                exitCode = event.exitCode;\n                return;\n              case 'error':\n                stderr += event.message;\n                options?.onStderr?.(event.message);\n                return;\n            }\n          },\n        },\n      );\n    } catch (error) {\n      if (!signal.aborted) throw error;\n    } finally {\n      clearTimeout(timer);\n    }\n\n    // Flush each decoder so a trailing truncated multi-byte sequence isn't dropped.\n    const stdoutTail = stdoutDecoder.decode();\n    if (stdoutTail) {\n      stdout += stdoutTail;\n      options?.onStdout?.(stdoutTail);\n    }\n    const stderrTail = stderrDecoder.decode();\n    if (stderrTail) {\n      stderr += stderrTail;\n      options?.onStderr?.(stderrTail);\n    }\n\n    this.lastUsedAt = new Date();\n    return {\n      command,\n      args,\n      success: exitCode === 0 && !signal.aborted,\n      exitCode,\n      stdout,\n      stderr,\n      executionTimeMs: Date.now() - startedAt,\n      timedOut: didTimeout,\n      killed: signal.aborted && !didTimeout,\n    };\n  }\n\n  async writeFiles(files: SandboxFileInput[]): Promise<void> {\n    assertModesUnsupported(files, 'Cloudflare');\n    const sandboxId = this.requireSandboxId();\n    await this.ensureMountsActive(sandboxId);\n    // The bridge writes one file per request.\n    for (const file of files) {\n      await this.client.writeFile(sandboxId, resolveWorkspacePath(file.path), file.content);\n    }\n    this.lastUsedAt = new Date();\n  }\n\n  /** Reads a single file under /workspace, returning its raw bytes. */\n  async readFile(path: string): Promise<Uint8Array> {\n    const sandboxId = this.requireSandboxId();\n    await this.ensureMountsActive(sandboxId);\n    const bytes = await this.client.readFile(sandboxId, resolveWorkspacePath(path));\n    this.lastUsedAt = new Date();\n    return bytes;\n  }\n\n  /** Archives /workspace, returning raw tar bytes that can later restore it via hydrateWorkspace. */\n  async persistWorkspace(options?: CloudflarePersistWorkspaceOptions): Promise<Uint8Array> {\n    const sandboxId = this.requireSandboxId();\n    await this.ensureMountsActive(sandboxId);\n    const archive = await this.client.persistWorkspace(sandboxId, options);\n    this.lastUsedAt = new Date();\n    return archive;\n  }\n\n  /** Restores /workspace from a raw tar payload produced by persistWorkspace. */\n  async hydrateWorkspace(tar: Uint8Array): Promise<void> {\n    const sandboxId = this.requireSandboxId();\n    await this.ensureMountsActive(sandboxId);\n    await this.client.hydrateWorkspace(sandboxId, tar);\n    this.lastUsedAt = new Date();\n  }\n\n  getInfo(): SandboxInfo {\n    return {\n      id: this.id,\n      name: this.name,\n      provider: this.provider,\n      status: this.status,\n      createdAt: this.createdAt,\n      lastUsedAt: this.lastUsedAt,\n      metadata: {\n        sandboxId: this.sandboxId,\n        bridgeBaseUrl: this.client instanceof CloudflareSandboxBridgeClient ? this.client.baseUrl : undefined,\n      },\n    };\n  }\n\n  /**\n   * Mounts an S3-compatible bucket (R2, S3, MinIO, ...) at `mountPath` through\n   * the bridge's mount route. Called by MountManager for each Workspace `mounts`\n   * entry after start(). The Cloudflare Sandbox SDK forgets mounts when an idle\n   * container is stopped and does not restore them on wake, so\n   * {@link ensureMountsActive} re-mounts stale paths before each operation; that\n   * makes mounted paths the durable part of the filesystem.\n   */\n  async mount(filesystem: WorkspaceFilesystem, mountPath: string): Promise<MountResult> {\n    validateMountPath(mountPath);\n    const sandboxId = this.requireSandboxId();\n\n    const config = filesystem.getMountConfig?.();\n    if (!config) {\n      const error = `Filesystem \"${filesystem.id}\" does not provide a mount config`;\n      this.mounts.set(mountPath, { filesystem, state: 'error', error });\n      return { success: false, mountPath, error };\n    }\n\n    const translated = toMountRequest(config, mountPath);\n    if ('error' in translated) {\n      this.mounts.set(mountPath, { filesystem, state: 'error', config, error: translated.error });\n      return { success: false, mountPath, error: translated.error };\n    }\n\n    this.mounts.set(mountPath, { filesystem, state: 'mounting', config });\n    try {\n      await this.client.mountBucket(sandboxId, translated.request);\n    } catch (cause) {\n      const error = cause instanceof Error ? cause.message : String(cause);\n      this.mounts.set(mountPath, { filesystem, state: 'error', config, error });\n      return { success: false, mountPath, error };\n    }\n    this.mounts.set(mountPath, { filesystem, state: 'mounted', config });\n    this.lastUsedAt = new Date();\n    return { success: true, mountPath };\n  }\n\n  /** Unmounts a bucket previously mounted with {@link mount}. */\n  async unmount(mountPath: string): Promise<void> {\n    validateMountPath(mountPath);\n    const sandboxId = this.requireSandboxId();\n    await this.client.unmountBucket(sandboxId, mountPath);\n    this.mounts.delete(mountPath);\n    this.lastUsedAt = new Date();\n  }\n\n  getInstructions(): string {\n    const mounted = [...this.mounts.entries].filter(([, entry]) => entry.state === 'mounted').map(([path]) => path);\n    const defaultInstructions =\n      mounted.length > 0\n        ? `Commands execute in a remote Cloudflare Sandbox. The container sleeps when idle and files under /workspace do NOT survive between commands, except under the mounted paths: ${mounted.join(', ')}. Keep anything that must persist under a mounted path.`\n        : 'Commands execute in a remote Cloudflare Sandbox. Use /workspace as scratch space only: the container sleeps when idle and files under /workspace do NOT survive between commands. Do not assume earlier files still exist.';\n    return typeof this.instructions === 'function'\n      ? this.instructions({ defaultInstructions })\n      : (this.instructions ?? defaultInstructions);\n  }\n\n  /**\n   * A slept container boots fresh without its mounts: `@cloudflare/sandbox` keeps\n   * `activeMounts` in memory and clears it on stop, so it never re-mounts on wake,\n   * and `GET /running` still reports `true` until the DO next talks to the\n   * container. Before any operation that reads or writes the filesystem, probe the\n   * mounted paths with `mountpoint` and re-mount the ones that are gone. The pass\n   * is shared across concurrent callers, and there is no probe when nothing is\n   * mounted.\n   */\n  private ensureMountsActive(sandboxId: string): Promise<void> {\n    const mountedPaths = [...this.mounts.entries]\n      .filter(([, entry]) => entry.state === 'mounted')\n      .map(([mountPath]) => mountPath);\n    if (mountedPaths.length === 0) return Promise.resolve();\n    if (!this.ensureMountsPromise) {\n      this.ensureMountsPromise = this.remountStalePaths(sandboxId, mountedPaths).finally(() => {\n        this.ensureMountsPromise = undefined;\n      });\n    }\n    return this.ensureMountsPromise;\n  }\n\n  private async remountStalePaths(sandboxId: string, mountedPaths: string[]): Promise<void> {\n    // Mount paths are validated against SAFE_MOUNT_PATH, so they are safe to embed\n    // directly. `mountpoint -q` exits non-zero for a path that is no longer a mount,\n    // and that path is echoed so a single exec reports every stale mount at once.\n    const script = `for p in ${mountedPaths.join(' ')}; do mountpoint -q \"$p\" || echo \"$p\"; done`;\n    const decoder = new TextDecoder();\n    let stdout = '';\n    await this.client.exec(\n      sandboxId,\n      { argv: [SHELL_PATH, '-c', script], timeoutMs: this.commandTimeout },\n      {\n        onEvent: event => {\n          if (event.type === 'stdout') stdout += decoder.decode(event.data, { stream: true });\n        },\n      },\n    );\n    stdout += decoder.decode();\n\n    const stalePaths = stdout\n      .split('\\n')\n      .map(line => line.trim())\n      .filter(Boolean);\n    for (const mountPath of stalePaths) {\n      const entry = this.mounts.get(mountPath);\n      if (!entry?.config) continue;\n      const translated = toMountRequest(entry.config, mountPath);\n      if ('error' in translated) continue;\n      try {\n        await this.client.mountBucket(sandboxId, translated.request);\n      } catch (cause) {\n        this.logger?.warn(`Failed to re-mount ${mountPath} after container wake`, { error: cause });\n      }\n    }\n  }\n\n  private requireSandboxId(): string {\n    if (!this.sandboxId) throw new Error(`Cloudflare Sandbox ${this.id} has not been started`);\n    return this.sandboxId;\n  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package/dist/index.js

@@ -216,6 +216,37 @@ function safeJsonParse(value) {
 //#region src/sandbox.ts
 const DEFAULT_COMMAND_TIMEOUT_MS = 3e5;
 const WORKSPACE_ROOT = "/workspace";
+/** Allowlist pattern for mount paths, matching the other remote sandbox providers. */
+const SAFE_MOUNT_PATH = /^\/[a-zA-Z0-9_.\-/]+$/;
+function validateMountPath(mountPath) {
+	if (!SAFE_MOUNT_PATH.test(mountPath)) throw new Error(`Invalid mount path: ${mountPath}. Must be an absolute path with alphanumeric, dash, dot, underscore, or slash characters only.`);
+}
+/**
+* Translates a Workspace mount config into the bridge's mount request, or
+* explains why the bridge cannot serve it. The bridge mounts S3-compatible
+* buckets with s3fs; GCS and Azure mount configs have no equivalent route.
+*/
+function toMountRequest(config, mountPath) {
+	if (config.type !== "s3") return { error: `Cloudflare Sandbox can only mount S3-compatible buckets; got mount type "${config.type}"` };
+	const s3 = config;
+	if (s3.sessionToken) return { error: "Cloudflare Sandbox bucket mounts do not support temporary credentials (sessionToken)" };
+	if (Boolean(s3.accessKeyId) !== Boolean(s3.secretAccessKey)) return { error: "Cloudflare Sandbox bucket mounts need both accessKeyId and secretAccessKey, or neither" };
+	const endpoint = s3.endpoint ?? (s3.region ? `https://s3.${s3.region}.amazonaws.com` : void 0);
+	const prefix = s3.prefix ? s3.prefix.startsWith("/") ? s3.prefix : `/${s3.prefix}` : void 0;
+	return { request: {
+		bucket: s3.bucket,
+		mountPath,
+		options: {
+			endpoint,
+			prefix,
+			readOnly: s3.readOnly,
+			credentials: s3.accessKeyId && s3.secretAccessKey ? {
+				accessKeyId: s3.accessKeyId,
+				secretAccessKey: s3.secretAccessKey
+			} : void 0
+		}
+	} };
+}
 /**
 * Absolute path to the shell used to interpret bare command strings. Absolute so it
 * resolves even when a custom PATH excludes the standard system directories.
@@ -265,6 +296,8 @@ var CloudflareSandbox = class extends MastraSandbox {
 	sandboxId;
 	createdAt = /* @__PURE__ */ new Date();
 	lastUsedAt;
+	/** Shared across concurrent callers so a wake triggers a single re-mount pass. */
+	ensureMountsPromise;
 	constructor(options) {
 		const name = options.name ?? "Cloudflare Sandbox";
 		super({
@@ -298,6 +331,7 @@ var CloudflareSandbox = class extends MastraSandbox {
 	}
 	async executeCommand(command, args, options) {
 		const sandboxId = this.requireSandboxId();
+		await this.ensureMountsActive(sandboxId);
 		const startedAt = Date.now();
 		const timeout = options?.timeout ?? this.commandTimeout;
 		if (!Number.isFinite(timeout) || timeout <= 0) throw new RangeError("Command timeout must be positive");
@@ -381,12 +415,14 @@ var CloudflareSandbox = class extends MastraSandbox {
 	async writeFiles(files) {
 		assertModesUnsupported(files, "Cloudflare");
 		const sandboxId = this.requireSandboxId();
+		await this.ensureMountsActive(sandboxId);
 		for (const file of files) await this.client.writeFile(sandboxId, resolveWorkspacePath(file.path), file.content);
 		this.lastUsedAt = /* @__PURE__ */ new Date();
 	}
 	/** Reads a single file under /workspace, returning its raw bytes. */
 	async readFile(path) {
 		const sandboxId = this.requireSandboxId();
+		await this.ensureMountsActive(sandboxId);
 		const bytes = await this.client.readFile(sandboxId, resolveWorkspacePath(path));
 		this.lastUsedAt = /* @__PURE__ */ new Date();
 		return bytes;
@@ -394,6 +430,7 @@ var CloudflareSandbox = class extends MastraSandbox {
 	/** Archives /workspace, returning raw tar bytes that can later restore it via hydrateWorkspace. */
 	async persistWorkspace(options) {
 		const sandboxId = this.requireSandboxId();
+		await this.ensureMountsActive(sandboxId);
 		const archive = await this.client.persistWorkspace(sandboxId, options);
 		this.lastUsedAt = /* @__PURE__ */ new Date();
 		return archive;
@@ -401,6 +438,7 @@ var CloudflareSandbox = class extends MastraSandbox {
 	/** Restores /workspace from a raw tar payload produced by persistWorkspace. */
 	async hydrateWorkspace(tar) {
 		const sandboxId = this.requireSandboxId();
+		await this.ensureMountsActive(sandboxId);
 		await this.client.hydrateWorkspace(sandboxId, tar);
 		this.lastUsedAt = /* @__PURE__ */ new Date();
 	}
@@ -418,10 +456,135 @@ var CloudflareSandbox = class extends MastraSandbox {
 			}
 		};
 	}
+	/**
+	* Mounts an S3-compatible bucket (R2, S3, MinIO, ...) at `mountPath` through
+	* the bridge's mount route. Called by MountManager for each Workspace `mounts`
+	* entry after start(). The Cloudflare Sandbox SDK forgets mounts when an idle
+	* container is stopped and does not restore them on wake, so
+	* {@link ensureMountsActive} re-mounts stale paths before each operation; that
+	* makes mounted paths the durable part of the filesystem.
+	*/
+	async mount(filesystem, mountPath) {
+		validateMountPath(mountPath);
+		const sandboxId = this.requireSandboxId();
+		const config = filesystem.getMountConfig?.();
+		if (!config) {
+			const error = `Filesystem "${filesystem.id}" does not provide a mount config`;
+			this.mounts.set(mountPath, {
+				filesystem,
+				state: "error",
+				error
+			});
+			return {
+				success: false,
+				mountPath,
+				error
+			};
+		}
+		const translated = toMountRequest(config, mountPath);
+		if ("error" in translated) {
+			this.mounts.set(mountPath, {
+				filesystem,
+				state: "error",
+				config,
+				error: translated.error
+			});
+			return {
+				success: false,
+				mountPath,
+				error: translated.error
+			};
+		}
+		this.mounts.set(mountPath, {
+			filesystem,
+			state: "mounting",
+			config
+		});
+		try {
+			await this.client.mountBucket(sandboxId, translated.request);
+		} catch (cause) {
+			const error = cause instanceof Error ? cause.message : String(cause);
+			this.mounts.set(mountPath, {
+				filesystem,
+				state: "error",
+				config,
+				error
+			});
+			return {
+				success: false,
+				mountPath,
+				error
+			};
+		}
+		this.mounts.set(mountPath, {
+			filesystem,
+			state: "mounted",
+			config
+		});
+		this.lastUsedAt = /* @__PURE__ */ new Date();
+		return {
+			success: true,
+			mountPath
+		};
+	}
+	/** Unmounts a bucket previously mounted with {@link mount}. */
+	async unmount(mountPath) {
+		validateMountPath(mountPath);
+		const sandboxId = this.requireSandboxId();
+		await this.client.unmountBucket(sandboxId, mountPath);
+		this.mounts.delete(mountPath);
+		this.lastUsedAt = /* @__PURE__ */ new Date();
+	}
 	getInstructions() {
-		const defaultInstructions = "Commands execute in a remote Cloudflare Sandbox. Read and write persistent project files under /workspace.";
+		const mounted = [...this.mounts.entries].filter(([, entry]) => entry.state === "mounted").map(([path]) => path);
+		const defaultInstructions = mounted.length > 0 ? `Commands execute in a remote Cloudflare Sandbox. The container sleeps when idle and files under /workspace do NOT survive between commands, except under the mounted paths: ${mounted.join(", ")}. Keep anything that must persist under a mounted path.` : "Commands execute in a remote Cloudflare Sandbox. Use /workspace as scratch space only: the container sleeps when idle and files under /workspace do NOT survive between commands. Do not assume earlier files still exist.";
 		return typeof this.instructions === "function" ? this.instructions({ defaultInstructions }) : this.instructions ?? defaultInstructions;
 	}
+	/**
+	* A slept container boots fresh without its mounts: `@cloudflare/sandbox` keeps
+	* `activeMounts` in memory and clears it on stop, so it never re-mounts on wake,
+	* and `GET /running` still reports `true` until the DO next talks to the
+	* container. Before any operation that reads or writes the filesystem, probe the
+	* mounted paths with `mountpoint` and re-mount the ones that are gone. The pass
+	* is shared across concurrent callers, and there is no probe when nothing is
+	* mounted.
+	*/
+	ensureMountsActive(sandboxId) {
+		const mountedPaths = [...this.mounts.entries].filter(([, entry]) => entry.state === "mounted").map(([mountPath]) => mountPath);
+		if (mountedPaths.length === 0) return Promise.resolve();
+		if (!this.ensureMountsPromise) this.ensureMountsPromise = this.remountStalePaths(sandboxId, mountedPaths).finally(() => {
+			this.ensureMountsPromise = void 0;
+		});
+		return this.ensureMountsPromise;
+	}
+	async remountStalePaths(sandboxId, mountedPaths) {
+		const script = `for p in ${mountedPaths.join(" ")}; do mountpoint -q "$p" || echo "$p"; done`;
+		const decoder = new TextDecoder();
+		let stdout = "";
+		await this.client.exec(sandboxId, {
+			argv: [
+				SHELL_PATH,
+				"-c",
+				script
+			],
+			timeoutMs: this.commandTimeout
+		}, { onEvent: (event) => {
+			if (event.type === "stdout") stdout += decoder.decode(event.data, { stream: true });
+		} });
+		stdout += decoder.decode();
+		const stalePaths = stdout.split("\n").map((line) => line.trim()).filter(Boolean);
+		for (const mountPath of stalePaths) {
+			const entry = this.mounts.get(mountPath);
+			if (!entry?.config) continue;
+			const translated = toMountRequest(entry.config, mountPath);
+			if ("error" in translated) continue;
+			try {
+				await this.client.mountBucket(sandboxId, translated.request);
+			} catch (cause) {
+				this.logger?.warn(`Failed to re-mount ${mountPath} after container wake`, { error: cause });
+			}
+		}
+	}
 	requireSandboxId() {
 		if (!this.sandboxId) throw new Error(`Cloudflare Sandbox ${this.id} has not been started`);
 		return this.sandboxId;

package/dist/index.js.map

@@ -1 +1 @@
-{"version":3,"file":"index.js","names":[],"sources":["../src/bridge-client.ts","../src/sandbox.ts"],"sourcesContent":["export interface CloudflareSandboxBridgeClientOptions {\n  baseUrl: string;\n  apiToken?: string;\n  fetch?: typeof globalThis.fetch;\n}\n\n/** Terminal and streaming events emitted by `POST /v1/sandbox/:id/exec`. */\nexport type CloudflareCommandEvent =\n  | { type: 'stdout'; data: Uint8Array }\n  | { type: 'stderr'; data: Uint8Array }\n  | { type: 'exit'; exitCode: number }\n  | { type: 'error'; message: string; code?: string };\n\nexport interface CloudflareExecRequest {\n  /** Command and arguments. The bridge applies ANSI-C quoting to each element. */\n  argv: string[];\n  timeoutMs?: number;\n  cwd?: string;\n}\n\nexport interface CloudflarePersistWorkspaceOptions {\n  /** Relative paths (under /workspace) to exclude from the archive. */\n  excludes?: string[];\n}\n\nexport interface CloudflareMountBucketCredentials {\n  accessKeyId: string;\n  secretAccessKey: string;\n}\n\nexport interface CloudflareMountBucketOptions {\n  /** S3-compatible endpoint, e.g. `https://<account>.r2.cloudflarestorage.com`. */\n  endpoint?: string;\n  /** Mount the bucket read-only. */\n  readOnly?: boolean;\n  /** Only expose objects under this bucket prefix at the mount point. */\n  prefix?: string;\n  /** Storage provider hint, e.g. `r2`. */\n  provider?: string;\n  /** Explicit credentials; omitted when the Worker resolves them from secrets. */\n  credentials?: CloudflareMountBucketCredentials;\n}\n\nexport interface CloudflareMountBucketRequest {\n  /** Bucket name, e.g. `my-r2-bucket`. */\n  bucket: string;\n  /** Local filesystem path to mount at, e.g. `/mnt/data`. */\n  mountPath: string;\n  options?: CloudflareMountBucketOptions;\n}\n\nexport interface CloudflareCreateSessionRequest {\n  /** Working directory the session starts in. */\n  cwd?: string;\n  /** Environment variables seeded into the session. */\n  env?: Record<string, string>;\n  /** Caller-chosen session id; must match `^[a-zA-Z0-9._-]{1,128}$`. Generated when omitted. */\n  sessionId?: string;\n}\n\nexport interface CloudflareSession {\n  id: string;\n}\n\nexport class CloudflareSandboxBridgeError extends Error {\n  readonly status: number;\n  readonly body: string;\n\n  constructor(status: number, body: string) {\n    super(`Cloudflare Sandbox Bridge request failed (${status}): ${body || 'empty response'}`);\n    this.name = 'CloudflareSandboxBridgeError';\n    this.status = status;\n    this.body = body;\n  }\n}\n\nfunction stripTrailingSlashes(url: string): string {\n  let end = url.length;\n  while (end > 0 && url[end - 1] === '/') end--;\n  return url.slice(0, end);\n}\n\n/** Encodes an absolute sandbox path for the `/file/*` route, which omits the leading slash. */\nfunction encodeFilePath(absolutePath: string): string {\n  let start = 0;\n  while (start < absolutePath.length && absolutePath[start] === '/') start++;\n  return absolutePath\n    .slice(start)\n    .split('/')\n    .map(segment => encodeURIComponent(segment))\n    .join('/');\n}\n\n/**\n * Client for the Cloudflare Sandbox Bridge Worker.\n *\n * @see https://developers.cloudflare.com/sandbox/bridge/http-api/\n */\nexport class CloudflareSandboxBridgeClient {\n  readonly baseUrl: string;\n  private readonly apiToken?: string;\n  private readonly fetchImpl: typeof globalThis.fetch;\n\n  constructor(options: CloudflareSandboxBridgeClientOptions) {\n    this.baseUrl = stripTrailingSlashes(options.baseUrl);\n    this.apiToken = options.apiToken;\n    this.fetchImpl = options.fetch ?? globalThis.fetch;\n  }\n\n  /** `POST /v1/sandbox` */\n  async createSandbox(): Promise<string> {\n    const created = await this.request<{ id: string }>('/v1/sandbox', { method: 'POST' });\n    return created.id;\n  }\n\n  /** `GET /v1/sandbox/:id/running` */\n  async isRunning(id: string): Promise<boolean> {\n    const status = await this.request<{ running: boolean }>(`/v1/sandbox/${encodeURIComponent(id)}/running`, {});\n    return status.running === true;\n  }\n\n  /** `DELETE /v1/sandbox/:id` */\n  async deleteSandbox(id: string): Promise<void> {\n    await this.request(`/v1/sandbox/${encodeURIComponent(id)}`, { method: 'DELETE' }, true);\n  }\n\n  /** `PUT /v1/sandbox/:id/file/*` — one file per request, raw bytes as the body. */\n  async writeFile(id: string, absolutePath: string, content: Uint8Array | string): Promise<void> {\n    await this.request(\n      `/v1/sandbox/${encodeURIComponent(id)}/file/${encodeFilePath(absolutePath)}`,\n      {\n        method: 'PUT',\n        body: content as RequestInit['body'],\n        headers: { 'content-type': 'application/octet-stream' },\n      },\n      true,\n    );\n  }\n\n  /** `GET /v1/sandbox/:id/file/*` — reads one file, returning its raw bytes. */\n  async readFile(id: string, absolutePath: string): Promise<Uint8Array> {\n    return this.requestBytes(`/v1/sandbox/${encodeURIComponent(id)}/file/${encodeFilePath(absolutePath)}`, {});\n  }\n\n  /** `GET /v1/sandbox/:id/persist` — archives `/workspace`, returning raw tar bytes. */\n  async persistWorkspace(id: string, options: CloudflarePersistWorkspaceOptions = {}): Promise<Uint8Array> {\n    const query = options.excludes?.length ? `?excludes=${encodeURIComponent(options.excludes.join(','))}` : '';\n    return this.requestBytes(`/v1/sandbox/${encodeURIComponent(id)}/persist${query}`, {});\n  }\n\n  /** `POST /v1/sandbox/:id/hydrate` — restores `/workspace` from a raw tar payload. */\n  async hydrateWorkspace(id: string, tar: Uint8Array): Promise<void> {\n    await this.request(\n      `/v1/sandbox/${encodeURIComponent(id)}/hydrate`,\n      {\n        method: 'POST',\n        body: tar as RequestInit['body'],\n        headers: { 'content-type': 'application/octet-stream' },\n      },\n      true,\n    );\n  }\n\n  /** `POST /v1/sandbox/:id/mount` — mounts an S3-compatible bucket as a local directory. */\n  async mountBucket(id: string, request: CloudflareMountBucketRequest): Promise<void> {\n    await this.request(\n      `/v1/sandbox/${encodeURIComponent(id)}/mount`,\n      {\n        method: 'POST',\n        body: JSON.stringify(request),\n        headers: { 'content-type': 'application/json' },\n      },\n      true,\n    );\n  }\n\n  /** `POST /v1/sandbox/:id/unmount` — unmounts a previously mounted bucket. */\n  async unmountBucket(id: string, mountPath: string): Promise<void> {\n    await this.request(\n      `/v1/sandbox/${encodeURIComponent(id)}/unmount`,\n      {\n        method: 'POST',\n        body: JSON.stringify({ mountPath }),\n        headers: { 'content-type': 'application/json' },\n      },\n      true,\n    );\n  }\n\n  /** `POST /v1/sandbox/:id/session` — creates an execution session, returning its id. */\n  async createSession(id: string, request: CloudflareCreateSessionRequest = {}): Promise<CloudflareSession> {\n    const body: Record<string, unknown> = {};\n    if (request.cwd !== undefined) body.cwd = request.cwd;\n    if (request.env !== undefined) body.env = request.env;\n    if (request.sessionId !== undefined) body.id = request.sessionId;\n    return this.request<CloudflareSession>(`/v1/sandbox/${encodeURIComponent(id)}/session`, {\n      method: 'POST',\n      body: JSON.stringify(body),\n      headers: { 'content-type': 'application/json' },\n    });\n  }\n\n  /** `DELETE /v1/sandbox/:id/session/:sessionId` — tears down an execution session. */\n  async deleteSession(id: string, sessionId: string): Promise<void> {\n    await this.request(\n      `/v1/sandbox/${encodeURIComponent(id)}/session/${encodeURIComponent(sessionId)}`,\n      { method: 'DELETE' },\n      true,\n    );\n  }\n\n  /** `POST /v1/sandbox/:id/exec` — streams SSE events until `exit` or `error`. */\n  async exec(\n    id: string,\n    request: CloudflareExecRequest,\n    options: {\n      signal?: AbortSignal;\n      onEvent: (event: CloudflareCommandEvent) => void;\n    },\n  ): Promise<void> {\n    const response = await this.fetchImpl(`${this.baseUrl}/v1/sandbox/${encodeURIComponent(id)}/exec`, {\n      method: 'POST',\n      headers: { ...this.headers(), 'content-type': 'application/json', accept: 'text/event-stream' },\n      body: JSON.stringify({\n        argv: request.argv,\n        ...(request.timeoutMs === undefined ? {} : { timeout_ms: request.timeoutMs }),\n        ...(request.cwd === undefined ? {} : { cwd: request.cwd }),\n      }),\n      signal: options.signal,\n    });\n\n    if (!response.ok) {\n      throw new CloudflareSandboxBridgeError(response.status, await response.text());\n    }\n    if (!response.body) {\n      throw new Error('Cloudflare Sandbox Bridge returned an empty command stream');\n    }\n\n    const reader = response.body.getReader();\n    const decoder = new TextDecoder();\n    let buffer = '';\n\n    while (true) {\n      const { done, value } = await reader.read();\n      buffer += decoder.decode(value, { stream: !done }).replace(/\\r\\n/g, '\\n');\n      let boundary = buffer.indexOf('\\n\\n');\n      while (boundary !== -1) {\n        this.emitBlock(buffer.slice(0, boundary), options.onEvent);\n        buffer = buffer.slice(boundary + 2);\n        boundary = buffer.indexOf('\\n\\n');\n      }\n      if (done) break;\n    }\n    if (buffer.trim()) this.emitBlock(buffer, options.onEvent);\n  }\n\n  private emitBlock(block: string, onEvent: (event: CloudflareCommandEvent) => void): void {\n    let eventName: string | undefined;\n    const dataLines: string[] = [];\n    for (const line of block.split('\\n')) {\n      if (line.startsWith('event:')) eventName = line.slice(6).trim();\n      else if (line.startsWith('data:')) dataLines.push(line.slice(5).replace(/^ /, ''));\n    }\n    const data = dataLines.join('\\n');\n    if (!eventName || !data) return;\n\n    switch (eventName) {\n      case 'stdout':\n      case 'stderr':\n        onEvent({ type: eventName, data: base64ToBytes(data) });\n        return;\n      case 'exit': {\n        const parsed = safeJsonParse(data);\n        onEvent({ type: 'exit', exitCode: typeof parsed?.exit_code === 'number' ? parsed.exit_code : 0 });\n        return;\n      }\n      case 'error': {\n        const parsed = safeJsonParse(data);\n        onEvent({\n          type: 'error',\n          message: typeof parsed?.error === 'string' ? parsed.error : data,\n          code: typeof parsed?.code === 'string' ? parsed.code : undefined,\n        });\n        return;\n      }\n      default:\n        return;\n    }\n  }\n\n  private headers(): Record<string, string> {\n    return this.apiToken ? { authorization: `Bearer ${this.apiToken}` } : {};\n  }\n\n  private async request<T>(path: string, init: RequestInit, allowEmpty = false): Promise<T> {\n    const response = await this.fetchImpl(`${this.baseUrl}${path}`, {\n      ...init,\n      headers: { ...this.headers(), ...init.headers },\n    });\n    if (!response.ok) {\n      throw new CloudflareSandboxBridgeError(response.status, await response.text());\n    }\n    if (allowEmpty || response.status === 204) return undefined as T;\n    return response.json() as Promise<T>;\n  }\n\n  private async requestBytes(path: string, init: RequestInit): Promise<Uint8Array> {\n    const response = await this.fetchImpl(`${this.baseUrl}${path}`, {\n      ...init,\n      headers: { ...this.headers(), ...init.headers },\n    });\n    if (!response.ok) {\n      throw new CloudflareSandboxBridgeError(response.status, await response.text());\n    }\n    return new Uint8Array(await response.arrayBuffer());\n  }\n}\n\nfunction base64ToBytes(value: string): Uint8Array {\n  return new Uint8Array(Buffer.from(value, 'base64'));\n}\n\nfunction safeJsonParse(value: string): Record<string, unknown> | undefined {\n  try {\n    return JSON.parse(value) as Record<string, unknown>;\n  } catch {\n    return undefined;\n  }\n}\n","import { randomUUID } from 'node:crypto';\nimport { posix } from 'node:path';\nimport type {\n  CommandResult,\n  ExecuteCommandOptions,\n  MastraSandboxOptions,\n  ProviderStatus,\n  SandboxFileInput,\n  SandboxInfo,\n} from '@mastra/core/workspace';\nimport { MastraSandbox, assertModesUnsupported } from '@mastra/core/workspace';\nimport {\n  CloudflareSandboxBridgeClient,\n  type CloudflarePersistWorkspaceOptions,\n  type CloudflareSandboxBridgeClientOptions,\n} from './bridge-client';\n\nconst DEFAULT_COMMAND_TIMEOUT_MS = 300_000;\nconst WORKSPACE_ROOT = '/workspace';\n\ntype InstructionsOption = string | ((options: { defaultInstructions: string }) => string);\ntype BridgeClient = Pick<\n  CloudflareSandboxBridgeClient,\n  | 'createSandbox'\n  | 'isRunning'\n  | 'deleteSandbox'\n  | 'writeFile'\n  | 'readFile'\n  | 'persistWorkspace'\n  | 'hydrateWorkspace'\n  | 'exec'\n>;\n\nexport interface CloudflareSandboxOptions extends Omit<MastraSandboxOptions, 'processes'> {\n  /** URL of a deployed Cloudflare Sandbox Bridge Worker. */\n  baseUrl: string;\n  /** Bearer token matching the Worker's `SANDBOX_API_KEY` secret, when authentication is enabled. */\n  apiToken?: string;\n  /** Stable Mastra identifier for this sandbox instance. */\n  id?: string;\n  /** Existing Cloudflare sandbox ID to reconnect to instead of creating a sandbox. */\n  sandboxId?: string;\n  /** Human-readable name shown in Mastra sandbox metadata. */\n  name?: string;\n  /** Environment variables applied to every command. */\n  env?: Record<string, string>;\n  /** Working directory applied to every command. Must be under /workspace. */\n  workingDirectory?: string;\n  /** Default command timeout in milliseconds. */\n  commandTimeout?: number;\n  /** Custom instructions returned by getInstructions(). */\n  instructions?: InstructionsOption;\n  /** Custom fetch implementation, primarily for advanced networking setup and tests. */\n  fetch?: CloudflareSandboxBridgeClientOptions['fetch'];\n  /** Preconfigured Bridge client, primarily for tests. */\n  client?: BridgeClient;\n}\n\n/**\n * Absolute path to the shell used to interpret bare command strings. Absolute so it\n * resolves even when a custom PATH excludes the standard system directories.\n */\nconst SHELL_PATH = '/bin/bash';\n\n/**\n * Builds the argv array sent to the bridge. The bridge applies ANSI-C quoting to\n * every element, so no local escaping is needed. Environment variables are applied\n * with `env`, which keeps each assignment a separate argv element.\n *\n * When no separate arguments are supplied (the shape the built-in Workspace\n * `execute_command` tool uses), `command` is a shell command string — pipes,\n * chaining, quoting, redirection — so it is run through a non-login shell rather\n * than treated as a single executable name. When explicit arguments are given,\n * each element stays a literal argv token.\n */\nfunction buildArgv(command: string, args: string[] | undefined, env: Record<string, string>): string[] {\n  const assignments = Object.entries(env).map(([key, value]) => {\n    if (!/^[A-Za-z_][A-Za-z0-9_]*$/.test(key)) throw new Error(`Invalid environment variable name: ${key}`);\n    return `${key}=${value}`;\n  });\n  const invocation = args && args.length > 0 ? [command, ...args] : [SHELL_PATH, '-c', command];\n  return assignments.length ? ['env', ...assignments, ...invocation] : invocation;\n}\n\n/** Resolves a path inside /workspace, rejecting anything that escapes the workspace root. */\nfunction resolveWorkspacePath(path: string): string {\n  const resolved = posix.resolve(WORKSPACE_ROOT, path);\n  if (resolved !== WORKSPACE_ROOT && !resolved.startsWith(`${WORKSPACE_ROOT}/`)) {\n    throw new Error(`Cloudflare Sandbox files must be written under ${WORKSPACE_ROOT}: ${path}`);\n  }\n  return resolved;\n}\n\nexport class CloudflareSandbox extends MastraSandbox {\n  readonly id: string;\n  readonly name: string;\n  readonly provider = 'cloudflare-sandbox';\n  status: ProviderStatus = 'pending';\n\n  private readonly client: BridgeClient;\n  private readonly commandTimeout: number;\n  private readonly instructions?: InstructionsOption;\n  private sandboxId?: string;\n  private createdAt = new Date();\n  private lastUsedAt?: Date;\n\n  constructor(options: CloudflareSandboxOptions) {\n    const name = options.name ?? 'Cloudflare Sandbox';\n    super({ ...options, name });\n    this.id = options.id ?? `cloudflare-sandbox-${randomUUID()}`;\n    this.name = name;\n    this.sandboxId = options.sandboxId;\n    this.commandTimeout = options.commandTimeout ?? DEFAULT_COMMAND_TIMEOUT_MS;\n    this.instructions = options.instructions;\n    this.client =\n      options.client ??\n      new CloudflareSandboxBridgeClient({ baseUrl: options.baseUrl, apiToken: options.apiToken, fetch: options.fetch });\n  }\n\n  async start(): Promise<void> {\n    if (this.sandboxId) {\n      // The bridge boots the container on demand, so a stopped container is not fatal.\n      const running = await this.client.isRunning(this.sandboxId);\n      if (!running) {\n        this.logger?.debug(`Cloudflare sandbox ${this.sandboxId} is not running yet; it starts on first use`);\n      }\n      return;\n    }\n    this.sandboxId = await this.client.createSandbox();\n    this.createdAt = new Date();\n  }\n\n  async stop(): Promise<void> {\n    // The bridge exposes create/delete but no suspend operation. Stop detaches this\n    // Mastra lifecycle while preserving the remote sandbox for later reconnection.\n  }\n\n  async destroy(): Promise<void> {\n    if (!this.sandboxId) return;\n    await this.client.deleteSandbox(this.sandboxId);\n    this.sandboxId = undefined;\n  }\n\n  async executeCommand(command: string, args?: string[], options?: ExecuteCommandOptions): Promise<CommandResult> {\n    const sandboxId = this.requireSandboxId();\n\n    const startedAt = Date.now();\n    const timeout = options?.timeout ?? this.commandTimeout;\n    if (!Number.isFinite(timeout) || timeout <= 0) throw new RangeError('Command timeout must be positive');\n\n    const controller = new AbortController();\n    let didTimeout = false;\n    const timer = setTimeout(() => {\n      didTimeout = true;\n      controller.abort();\n    }, timeout);\n    const signal = options?.abortSignal ? AbortSignal.any([controller.signal, options.abortSignal]) : controller.signal;\n\n    // stdout and stderr are separate byte streams, so each needs its own streaming decoder.\n    const stdoutDecoder = new TextDecoder();\n    const stderrDecoder = new TextDecoder();\n    let stdout = '';\n    let stderr = '';\n    let exitCode = 1;\n\n    const env = Object.fromEntries(\n      Object.entries({ ...this.getEnv(), ...options?.env }).filter(\n        (entry): entry is [string, string] => entry[1] !== undefined,\n      ),\n    );\n\n    try {\n      await this.client.exec(\n        sandboxId,\n        {\n          argv: buildArgv(command, args, env),\n          timeoutMs: timeout,\n          cwd: options?.cwd ?? this.workingDirectory,\n        },\n        {\n          signal,\n          onEvent: event => {\n            switch (event.type) {\n              case 'stdout': {\n                const chunk = stdoutDecoder.decode(event.data, { stream: true });\n                if (!chunk) return;\n                stdout += chunk;\n                options?.onStdout?.(chunk);\n                return;\n              }\n              case 'stderr': {\n                const chunk = stderrDecoder.decode(event.data, { stream: true });\n                if (!chunk) return;\n                stderr += chunk;\n                options?.onStderr?.(chunk);\n                return;\n              }\n              case 'exit':\n                exitCode = event.exitCode;\n                return;\n              case 'error':\n                stderr += event.message;\n                options?.onStderr?.(event.message);\n                return;\n            }\n          },\n        },\n      );\n    } catch (error) {\n      if (!signal.aborted) throw error;\n    } finally {\n      clearTimeout(timer);\n    }\n\n    // Flush each decoder so a trailing truncated multi-byte sequence isn't dropped.\n    const stdoutTail = stdoutDecoder.decode();\n    if (stdoutTail) {\n      stdout += stdoutTail;\n      options?.onStdout?.(stdoutTail);\n    }\n    const stderrTail = stderrDecoder.decode();\n    if (stderrTail) {\n      stderr += stderrTail;\n      options?.onStderr?.(stderrTail);\n    }\n\n    this.lastUsedAt = new Date();\n    return {\n      command,\n      args,\n      success: exitCode === 0 && !signal.aborted,\n      exitCode,\n      stdout,\n      stderr,\n      executionTimeMs: Date.now() - startedAt,\n      timedOut: didTimeout,\n      killed: signal.aborted && !didTimeout,\n    };\n  }\n\n  async writeFiles(files: SandboxFileInput[]): Promise<void> {\n    assertModesUnsupported(files, 'Cloudflare');\n    const sandboxId = this.requireSandboxId();\n    // The bridge writes one file per request.\n    for (const file of files) {\n      await this.client.writeFile(sandboxId, resolveWorkspacePath(file.path), file.content);\n    }\n    this.lastUsedAt = new Date();\n  }\n\n  /** Reads a single file under /workspace, returning its raw bytes. */\n  async readFile(path: string): Promise<Uint8Array> {\n    const sandboxId = this.requireSandboxId();\n    const bytes = await this.client.readFile(sandboxId, resolveWorkspacePath(path));\n    this.lastUsedAt = new Date();\n    return bytes;\n  }\n\n  /** Archives /workspace, returning raw tar bytes that can later restore it via hydrateWorkspace. */\n  async persistWorkspace(options?: CloudflarePersistWorkspaceOptions): Promise<Uint8Array> {\n    const sandboxId = this.requireSandboxId();\n    const archive = await this.client.persistWorkspace(sandboxId, options);\n    this.lastUsedAt = new Date();\n    return archive;\n  }\n\n  /** Restores /workspace from a raw tar payload produced by persistWorkspace. */\n  async hydrateWorkspace(tar: Uint8Array): Promise<void> {\n    const sandboxId = this.requireSandboxId();\n    await this.client.hydrateWorkspace(sandboxId, tar);\n    this.lastUsedAt = new Date();\n  }\n\n  getInfo(): SandboxInfo {\n    return {\n      id: this.id,\n      name: this.name,\n      provider: this.provider,\n      status: this.status,\n      createdAt: this.createdAt,\n      lastUsedAt: this.lastUsedAt,\n      metadata: {\n        sandboxId: this.sandboxId,\n        bridgeBaseUrl: this.client instanceof CloudflareSandboxBridgeClient ? this.client.baseUrl : undefined,\n      },\n    };\n  }\n\n  getInstructions(): string {\n    const defaultInstructions =\n      'Commands execute in a remote Cloudflare Sandbox. Read and write persistent project files under /workspace.';\n    return typeof this.instructions === 'function'\n      ? this.instructions({ defaultInstructions })\n      : (this.instructions ?? defaultInstructions);\n  }\n\n  private requireSandboxId(): string {\n    if (!this.sandboxId) throw new Error(`Cloudflare Sandbox ${this.id} has not been started`);\n    return this.sandboxId;\n  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The bridge applies ANSI-C quoting to each element. */\n  argv: string[];\n  timeoutMs?: number;\n  cwd?: string;\n}\n\nexport interface CloudflarePersistWorkspaceOptions {\n  /** Relative paths (under /workspace) to exclude from the archive. */\n  excludes?: string[];\n}\n\nexport interface CloudflareMountBucketCredentials {\n  accessKeyId: string;\n  secretAccessKey: string;\n}\n\nexport interface CloudflareMountBucketOptions {\n  /** S3-compatible endpoint, e.g. `https://<account>.r2.cloudflarestorage.com`. */\n  endpoint?: string;\n  /** Mount the bucket read-only. */\n  readOnly?: boolean;\n  /** Only expose objects under this bucket prefix at the mount point. */\n  prefix?: string;\n  /** Storage provider hint, e.g. `r2`. */\n  provider?: string;\n  /** Explicit credentials; omitted when the Worker resolves them from secrets. */\n  credentials?: CloudflareMountBucketCredentials;\n}\n\nexport interface CloudflareMountBucketRequest {\n  /** Bucket name, e.g. `my-r2-bucket`. */\n  bucket: string;\n  /** Local filesystem path to mount at, e.g. `/mnt/data`. */\n  mountPath: string;\n  options?: CloudflareMountBucketOptions;\n}\n\nexport interface CloudflareCreateSessionRequest {\n  /** Working directory the session starts in. */\n  cwd?: string;\n  /** Environment variables seeded into the session. */\n  env?: Record<string, string>;\n  /** Caller-chosen session id; must match `^[a-zA-Z0-9._-]{1,128}$`. Generated when omitted. */\n  sessionId?: string;\n}\n\nexport interface CloudflareSession {\n  id: string;\n}\n\nexport class CloudflareSandboxBridgeError extends Error {\n  readonly status: number;\n  readonly body: string;\n\n  constructor(status: number, body: string) {\n    super(`Cloudflare Sandbox Bridge request failed (${status}): ${body || 'empty response'}`);\n    this.name = 'CloudflareSandboxBridgeError';\n    this.status = status;\n    this.body = body;\n  }\n}\n\nfunction stripTrailingSlashes(url: string): string {\n  let end = url.length;\n  while (end > 0 && url[end - 1] === '/') end--;\n  return url.slice(0, end);\n}\n\n/** Encodes an absolute sandbox path for the `/file/*` route, which omits the leading slash. */\nfunction encodeFilePath(absolutePath: string): string {\n  let start = 0;\n  while (start < absolutePath.length && absolutePath[start] === '/') start++;\n  return absolutePath\n    .slice(start)\n    .split('/')\n    .map(segment => encodeURIComponent(segment))\n    .join('/');\n}\n\n/**\n * Client for the Cloudflare Sandbox Bridge Worker.\n *\n * @see https://developers.cloudflare.com/sandbox/bridge/http-api/\n */\nexport class CloudflareSandboxBridgeClient {\n  readonly baseUrl: string;\n  private readonly apiToken?: string;\n  private readonly fetchImpl: typeof globalThis.fetch;\n\n  constructor(options: CloudflareSandboxBridgeClientOptions) {\n    this.baseUrl = stripTrailingSlashes(options.baseUrl);\n    this.apiToken = options.apiToken;\n    this.fetchImpl = options.fetch ?? globalThis.fetch;\n  }\n\n  /** `POST /v1/sandbox` */\n  async createSandbox(): Promise<string> {\n    const created = await this.request<{ id: string }>('/v1/sandbox', { method: 'POST' });\n    return created.id;\n  }\n\n  /** `GET /v1/sandbox/:id/running` */\n  async isRunning(id: string): Promise<boolean> {\n    const status = await this.request<{ running: boolean }>(`/v1/sandbox/${encodeURIComponent(id)}/running`, {});\n    return status.running === true;\n  }\n\n  /** `DELETE /v1/sandbox/:id` */\n  async deleteSandbox(id: string): Promise<void> {\n    await this.request(`/v1/sandbox/${encodeURIComponent(id)}`, { method: 'DELETE' }, true);\n  }\n\n  /** `PUT /v1/sandbox/:id/file/*` — one file per request, raw bytes as the body. */\n  async writeFile(id: string, absolutePath: string, content: Uint8Array | string): Promise<void> {\n    await this.request(\n      `/v1/sandbox/${encodeURIComponent(id)}/file/${encodeFilePath(absolutePath)}`,\n      {\n        method: 'PUT',\n        body: content as RequestInit['body'],\n        headers: { 'content-type': 'application/octet-stream' },\n      },\n      true,\n    );\n  }\n\n  /** `GET /v1/sandbox/:id/file/*` — reads one file, returning its raw bytes. */\n  async readFile(id: string, absolutePath: string): Promise<Uint8Array> {\n    return this.requestBytes(`/v1/sandbox/${encodeURIComponent(id)}/file/${encodeFilePath(absolutePath)}`, {});\n  }\n\n  /** `GET /v1/sandbox/:id/persist` — archives `/workspace`, returning raw tar bytes. */\n  async persistWorkspace(id: string, options: CloudflarePersistWorkspaceOptions = {}): Promise<Uint8Array> {\n    const query = options.excludes?.length ? `?excludes=${encodeURIComponent(options.excludes.join(','))}` : '';\n    return this.requestBytes(`/v1/sandbox/${encodeURIComponent(id)}/persist${query}`, {});\n  }\n\n  /** `POST /v1/sandbox/:id/hydrate` — restores `/workspace` from a raw tar payload. */\n  async hydrateWorkspace(id: string, tar: Uint8Array): Promise<void> {\n    await this.request(\n      `/v1/sandbox/${encodeURIComponent(id)}/hydrate`,\n      {\n        method: 'POST',\n        body: tar as RequestInit['body'],\n        headers: { 'content-type': 'application/octet-stream' },\n      },\n      true,\n    );\n  }\n\n  /** `POST /v1/sandbox/:id/mount` — mounts an S3-compatible bucket as a local directory. */\n  async mountBucket(id: string, request: CloudflareMountBucketRequest): Promise<void> {\n    await this.request(\n      `/v1/sandbox/${encodeURIComponent(id)}/mount`,\n      {\n        method: 'POST',\n        body: JSON.stringify(request),\n        headers: { 'content-type': 'application/json' },\n      },\n      true,\n    );\n  }\n\n  /** `POST /v1/sandbox/:id/unmount` — unmounts a previously mounted bucket. */\n  async unmountBucket(id: string, mountPath: string): Promise<void> {\n    await this.request(\n      `/v1/sandbox/${encodeURIComponent(id)}/unmount`,\n      {\n        method: 'POST',\n        body: JSON.stringify({ mountPath }),\n        headers: { 'content-type': 'application/json' },\n      },\n      true,\n    );\n  }\n\n  /** `POST /v1/sandbox/:id/session` — creates an execution session, returning its id. */\n  async createSession(id: string, request: CloudflareCreateSessionRequest = {}): Promise<CloudflareSession> {\n    const body: Record<string, unknown> = {};\n    if (request.cwd !== undefined) body.cwd = request.cwd;\n    if (request.env !== undefined) body.env = request.env;\n    if (request.sessionId !== undefined) body.id = request.sessionId;\n    return this.request<CloudflareSession>(`/v1/sandbox/${encodeURIComponent(id)}/session`, {\n      method: 'POST',\n      body: JSON.stringify(body),\n      headers: { 'content-type': 'application/json' },\n    });\n  }\n\n  /** `DELETE /v1/sandbox/:id/session/:sessionId` — tears down an execution session. */\n  async deleteSession(id: string, sessionId: string): Promise<void> {\n    await this.request(\n      `/v1/sandbox/${encodeURIComponent(id)}/session/${encodeURIComponent(sessionId)}`,\n      { method: 'DELETE' },\n      true,\n    );\n  }\n\n  /** `POST /v1/sandbox/:id/exec` — streams SSE events until `exit` or `error`. */\n  async exec(\n    id: string,\n    request: CloudflareExecRequest,\n    options: {\n      signal?: AbortSignal;\n      onEvent: (event: CloudflareCommandEvent) => void;\n    },\n  ): Promise<void> {\n    const response = await this.fetchImpl(`${this.baseUrl}/v1/sandbox/${encodeURIComponent(id)}/exec`, {\n      method: 'POST',\n      headers: { ...this.headers(), 'content-type': 'application/json', accept: 'text/event-stream' },\n      body: JSON.stringify({\n        argv: request.argv,\n        ...(request.timeoutMs === undefined ? {} : { timeout_ms: request.timeoutMs }),\n        ...(request.cwd === undefined ? {} : { cwd: request.cwd }),\n      }),\n      signal: options.signal,\n    });\n\n    if (!response.ok) {\n      throw new CloudflareSandboxBridgeError(response.status, await response.text());\n    }\n    if (!response.body) {\n      throw new Error('Cloudflare Sandbox Bridge returned an empty command stream');\n    }\n\n    const reader = response.body.getReader();\n    const decoder = new TextDecoder();\n    let buffer = '';\n\n    while (true) {\n      const { done, value } = await reader.read();\n      buffer += decoder.decode(value, { stream: !done }).replace(/\\r\\n/g, '\\n');\n      let boundary = buffer.indexOf('\\n\\n');\n      while (boundary !== -1) {\n        this.emitBlock(buffer.slice(0, boundary), options.onEvent);\n        buffer = buffer.slice(boundary + 2);\n        boundary = buffer.indexOf('\\n\\n');\n      }\n      if (done) break;\n    }\n    if (buffer.trim()) this.emitBlock(buffer, options.onEvent);\n  }\n\n  private emitBlock(block: string, onEvent: (event: CloudflareCommandEvent) => void): void {\n    let eventName: string | undefined;\n    const dataLines: string[] = [];\n    for (const line of block.split('\\n')) {\n      if (line.startsWith('event:')) eventName = line.slice(6).trim();\n      else if (line.startsWith('data:')) dataLines.push(line.slice(5).replace(/^ /, ''));\n    }\n    const data = dataLines.join('\\n');\n    if (!eventName || !data) return;\n\n    switch (eventName) {\n      case 'stdout':\n      case 'stderr':\n        onEvent({ type: eventName, data: base64ToBytes(data) });\n        return;\n      case 'exit': {\n        const parsed = safeJsonParse(data);\n        onEvent({ type: 'exit', exitCode: typeof parsed?.exit_code === 'number' ? parsed.exit_code : 0 });\n        return;\n      }\n      case 'error': {\n        const parsed = safeJsonParse(data);\n        onEvent({\n          type: 'error',\n          message: typeof parsed?.error === 'string' ? parsed.error : data,\n          code: typeof parsed?.code === 'string' ? parsed.code : undefined,\n        });\n        return;\n      }\n      default:\n        return;\n    }\n  }\n\n  private headers(): Record<string, string> {\n    return this.apiToken ? { authorization: `Bearer ${this.apiToken}` } : {};\n  }\n\n  private async request<T>(path: string, init: RequestInit, allowEmpty = false): Promise<T> {\n    const response = await this.fetchImpl(`${this.baseUrl}${path}`, {\n      ...init,\n      headers: { ...this.headers(), ...init.headers },\n    });\n    if (!response.ok) {\n      throw new CloudflareSandboxBridgeError(response.status, await response.text());\n    }\n    if (allowEmpty || response.status === 204) return undefined as T;\n    return response.json() as Promise<T>;\n  }\n\n  private async requestBytes(path: string, init: RequestInit): Promise<Uint8Array> {\n    const response = await this.fetchImpl(`${this.baseUrl}${path}`, {\n      ...init,\n      headers: { ...this.headers(), ...init.headers },\n    });\n    if (!response.ok) {\n      throw new CloudflareSandboxBridgeError(response.status, await response.text());\n    }\n    return new Uint8Array(await response.arrayBuffer());\n  }\n}\n\nfunction base64ToBytes(value: string): Uint8Array {\n  return new Uint8Array(Buffer.from(value, 'base64'));\n}\n\nfunction safeJsonParse(value: string): Record<string, unknown> | undefined {\n  try {\n    return JSON.parse(value) as Record<string, unknown>;\n  } catch {\n    return undefined;\n  }\n}\n","import { randomUUID } from 'node:crypto';\nimport { posix } from 'node:path';\nimport type {\n  CommandResult,\n  ExecuteCommandOptions,\n  FilesystemMountConfig,\n  MastraSandboxOptions,\n  MountManager,\n  MountResult,\n  ProviderStatus,\n  SandboxFileInput,\n  SandboxInfo,\n  WorkspaceFilesystem,\n} from '@mastra/core/workspace';\nimport { MastraSandbox, assertModesUnsupported } from '@mastra/core/workspace';\nimport {\n  CloudflareSandboxBridgeClient,\n  type CloudflareMountBucketRequest,\n  type CloudflarePersistWorkspaceOptions,\n  type CloudflareSandboxBridgeClientOptions,\n} from './bridge-client';\n\nconst DEFAULT_COMMAND_TIMEOUT_MS = 300_000;\nconst WORKSPACE_ROOT = '/workspace';\n\ntype InstructionsOption = string | ((options: { defaultInstructions: string }) => string);\ntype BridgeClient = Pick<\n  CloudflareSandboxBridgeClient,\n  | 'createSandbox'\n  | 'isRunning'\n  | 'deleteSandbox'\n  | 'writeFile'\n  | 'readFile'\n  | 'persistWorkspace'\n  | 'hydrateWorkspace'\n  | 'mountBucket'\n  | 'unmountBucket'\n  | 'exec'\n>;\n\n/**\n * Mount config accepted by the Cloudflare bridge: any S3-compatible bucket\n * (R2, S3, MinIO, ...) as produced by `S3Filesystem.getMountConfig()`.\n * Declared structurally so this package does not depend on `@mastra/s3`.\n */\ninterface S3CompatibleMountConfig extends FilesystemMountConfig {\n  type: 's3';\n  bucket: string;\n  region?: string;\n  endpoint?: string;\n  accessKeyId?: string;\n  secretAccessKey?: string;\n  sessionToken?: string;\n  prefix?: string;\n  readOnly?: boolean;\n}\n\n/** Allowlist pattern for mount paths, matching the other remote sandbox providers. */\nconst SAFE_MOUNT_PATH = /^\\/[a-zA-Z0-9_.\\-/]+$/;\n\nfunction validateMountPath(mountPath: string): void {\n  if (!SAFE_MOUNT_PATH.test(mountPath)) {\n    throw new Error(\n      `Invalid mount path: ${mountPath}. Must be an absolute path with alphanumeric, dash, dot, underscore, or slash characters only.`,\n    );\n  }\n}\n\n/**\n * Translates a Workspace mount config into the bridge's mount request, or\n * explains why the bridge cannot serve it. The bridge mounts S3-compatible\n * buckets with s3fs; GCS and Azure mount configs have no equivalent route.\n */\nfunction toMountRequest(\n  config: FilesystemMountConfig,\n  mountPath: string,\n): { request: CloudflareMountBucketRequest } | { error: string } {\n  if (config.type !== 's3') {\n    return { error: `Cloudflare Sandbox can only mount S3-compatible buckets; got mount type \"${config.type}\"` };\n  }\n  const s3 = config as S3CompatibleMountConfig;\n  if (s3.sessionToken) {\n    return { error: 'Cloudflare Sandbox bucket mounts do not support temporary credentials (sessionToken)' };\n  }\n  if (Boolean(s3.accessKeyId) !== Boolean(s3.secretAccessKey)) {\n    return { error: 'Cloudflare Sandbox bucket mounts need both accessKeyId and secretAccessKey, or neither' };\n  }\n  // The bridge treats a request with no endpoint as an R2 binding mount, so a\n  // region-only AWS filesystem must resolve to an explicit S3 endpoint.\n  const endpoint = s3.endpoint ?? (s3.region ? `https://s3.${s3.region}.amazonaws.com` : undefined);\n  // The bridge requires the prefix to start with `/`; S3Filesystem emits `dir/`.\n  const prefix = s3.prefix ? (s3.prefix.startsWith('/') ? s3.prefix : `/${s3.prefix}`) : undefined;\n  return {\n    request: {\n      bucket: s3.bucket,\n      mountPath,\n      options: {\n        endpoint,\n        prefix,\n        readOnly: s3.readOnly,\n        credentials:\n          s3.accessKeyId && s3.secretAccessKey\n            ? { accessKeyId: s3.accessKeyId, secretAccessKey: s3.secretAccessKey }\n            : undefined,\n      },\n    },\n  };\n}\n\nexport interface CloudflareSandboxOptions extends Omit<MastraSandboxOptions, 'processes'> {\n  /** URL of a deployed Cloudflare Sandbox Bridge Worker. */\n  baseUrl: string;\n  /** Bearer token matching the Worker's `SANDBOX_API_KEY` secret, when authentication is enabled. */\n  apiToken?: string;\n  /** Stable Mastra identifier for this sandbox instance. */\n  id?: string;\n  /** Existing Cloudflare sandbox ID to reconnect to instead of creating a sandbox. */\n  sandboxId?: string;\n  /** Human-readable name shown in Mastra sandbox metadata. */\n  name?: string;\n  /** Environment variables applied to every command. */\n  env?: Record<string, string>;\n  /** Working directory applied to every command. Must be under /workspace. */\n  workingDirectory?: string;\n  /** Default command timeout in milliseconds. */\n  commandTimeout?: number;\n  /** Custom instructions returned by getInstructions(). */\n  instructions?: InstructionsOption;\n  /** Custom fetch implementation, primarily for advanced networking setup and tests. */\n  fetch?: CloudflareSandboxBridgeClientOptions['fetch'];\n  /** Preconfigured Bridge client, primarily for tests. */\n  client?: BridgeClient;\n}\n\n/**\n * Absolute path to the shell used to interpret bare command strings. Absolute so it\n * resolves even when a custom PATH excludes the standard system directories.\n */\nconst SHELL_PATH = '/bin/bash';\n\n/**\n * Builds the argv array sent to the bridge. The bridge applies ANSI-C quoting to\n * every element, so no local escaping is needed. Environment variables are applied\n * with `env`, which keeps each assignment a separate argv element.\n *\n * When no separate arguments are supplied (the shape the built-in Workspace\n * `execute_command` tool uses), `command` is a shell command string — pipes,\n * chaining, quoting, redirection — so it is run through a non-login shell rather\n * than treated as a single executable name. When explicit arguments are given,\n * each element stays a literal argv token.\n */\nfunction buildArgv(command: string, args: string[] | undefined, env: Record<string, string>): string[] {\n  const assignments = Object.entries(env).map(([key, value]) => {\n    if (!/^[A-Za-z_][A-Za-z0-9_]*$/.test(key)) throw new Error(`Invalid environment variable name: ${key}`);\n    return `${key}=${value}`;\n  });\n  const invocation = args && args.length > 0 ? [command, ...args] : [SHELL_PATH, '-c', command];\n  return assignments.length ? ['env', ...assignments, ...invocation] : invocation;\n}\n\n/** Resolves a path inside /workspace, rejecting anything that escapes the workspace root. */\nfunction resolveWorkspacePath(path: string): string {\n  const resolved = posix.resolve(WORKSPACE_ROOT, path);\n  if (resolved !== WORKSPACE_ROOT && !resolved.startsWith(`${WORKSPACE_ROOT}/`)) {\n    throw new Error(`Cloudflare Sandbox files must be written under ${WORKSPACE_ROOT}: ${path}`);\n  }\n  return resolved;\n}\n\nexport class CloudflareSandbox extends MastraSandbox {\n  readonly id: string;\n  readonly name: string;\n  readonly provider = 'cloudflare-sandbox';\n  status: ProviderStatus = 'pending';\n  /** Created by MastraSandbox because this class implements mount(). */\n  declare readonly mounts: MountManager;\n\n  private readonly client: BridgeClient;\n  private readonly commandTimeout: number;\n  private readonly instructions?: InstructionsOption;\n  private sandboxId?: string;\n  private createdAt = new Date();\n  private lastUsedAt?: Date;\n  /** Shared across concurrent callers so a wake triggers a single re-mount pass. */\n  private ensureMountsPromise?: Promise<void>;\n\n  constructor(options: CloudflareSandboxOptions) {\n    const name = options.name ?? 'Cloudflare Sandbox';\n    super({ ...options, name });\n    this.id = options.id ?? `cloudflare-sandbox-${randomUUID()}`;\n    this.name = name;\n    this.sandboxId = options.sandboxId;\n    this.commandTimeout = options.commandTimeout ?? DEFAULT_COMMAND_TIMEOUT_MS;\n    this.instructions = options.instructions;\n    this.client =\n      options.client ??\n      new CloudflareSandboxBridgeClient({ baseUrl: options.baseUrl, apiToken: options.apiToken, fetch: options.fetch });\n  }\n\n  async start(): Promise<void> {\n    if (this.sandboxId) {\n      // The bridge boots the container on demand, so a stopped container is not fatal.\n      const running = await this.client.isRunning(this.sandboxId);\n      if (!running) {\n        this.logger?.debug(`Cloudflare sandbox ${this.sandboxId} is not running yet; it starts on first use`);\n      }\n      return;\n    }\n    this.sandboxId = await this.client.createSandbox();\n    this.createdAt = new Date();\n  }\n\n  async stop(): Promise<void> {\n    // The bridge exposes create/delete but no suspend operation. Stop detaches this\n    // Mastra lifecycle while preserving the remote sandbox for later reconnection.\n  }\n\n  async destroy(): Promise<void> {\n    if (!this.sandboxId) return;\n    await this.client.deleteSandbox(this.sandboxId);\n    this.sandboxId = undefined;\n  }\n\n  async executeCommand(command: string, args?: string[], options?: ExecuteCommandOptions): Promise<CommandResult> {\n    const sandboxId = this.requireSandboxId();\n    await this.ensureMountsActive(sandboxId);\n\n    const startedAt = Date.now();\n    const timeout = options?.timeout ?? this.commandTimeout;\n    if (!Number.isFinite(timeout) || timeout <= 0) throw new RangeError('Command timeout must be positive');\n\n    const controller = new AbortController();\n    let didTimeout = false;\n    const timer = setTimeout(() => {\n      didTimeout = true;\n      controller.abort();\n    }, timeout);\n    const signal = options?.abortSignal ? AbortSignal.any([controller.signal, options.abortSignal]) : controller.signal;\n\n    // stdout and stderr are separate byte streams, so each needs its own streaming decoder.\n    const stdoutDecoder = new TextDecoder();\n    const stderrDecoder = new TextDecoder();\n    let stdout = '';\n    let stderr = '';\n    let exitCode = 1;\n\n    const env = Object.fromEntries(\n      Object.entries({ ...this.getEnv(), ...options?.env }).filter(\n        (entry): entry is [string, string] => entry[1] !== undefined,\n      ),\n    );\n\n    try {\n      await this.client.exec(\n        sandboxId,\n        {\n          argv: buildArgv(command, args, env),\n          timeoutMs: timeout,\n          cwd: options?.cwd ?? this.workingDirectory,\n        },\n        {\n          signal,\n          onEvent: event => {\n            switch (event.type) {\n              case 'stdout': {\n                const chunk = stdoutDecoder.decode(event.data, { stream: true });\n                if (!chunk) return;\n                stdout += chunk;\n                options?.onStdout?.(chunk);\n                return;\n              }\n              case 'stderr': {\n                const chunk = stderrDecoder.decode(event.data, { stream: true });\n                if (!chunk) return;\n                stderr += chunk;\n                options?.onStderr?.(chunk);\n                return;\n              }\n              case 'exit':\n                exitCode = event.exitCode;\n                return;\n              case 'error':\n                stderr += event.message;\n                options?.onStderr?.(event.message);\n                return;\n            }\n          },\n        },\n      );\n    } catch (error) {\n      if (!signal.aborted) throw error;\n    } finally {\n      clearTimeout(timer);\n    }\n\n    // Flush each decoder so a trailing truncated multi-byte sequence isn't dropped.\n    const stdoutTail = stdoutDecoder.decode();\n    if (stdoutTail) {\n      stdout += stdoutTail;\n      options?.onStdout?.(stdoutTail);\n    }\n    const stderrTail = stderrDecoder.decode();\n    if (stderrTail) {\n      stderr += stderrTail;\n      options?.onStderr?.(stderrTail);\n    }\n\n    this.lastUsedAt = new Date();\n    return {\n      command,\n      args,\n      success: exitCode === 0 && !signal.aborted,\n      exitCode,\n      stdout,\n      stderr,\n      executionTimeMs: Date.now() - startedAt,\n      timedOut: didTimeout,\n      killed: signal.aborted && !didTimeout,\n    };\n  }\n\n  async writeFiles(files: SandboxFileInput[]): Promise<void> {\n    assertModesUnsupported(files, 'Cloudflare');\n    const sandboxId = this.requireSandboxId();\n    await this.ensureMountsActive(sandboxId);\n    // The bridge writes one file per request.\n    for (const file of files) {\n      await this.client.writeFile(sandboxId, resolveWorkspacePath(file.path), file.content);\n    }\n    this.lastUsedAt = new Date();\n  }\n\n  /** Reads a single file under /workspace, returning its raw bytes. */\n  async readFile(path: string): Promise<Uint8Array> {\n    const sandboxId = this.requireSandboxId();\n    await this.ensureMountsActive(sandboxId);\n    const bytes = await this.client.readFile(sandboxId, resolveWorkspacePath(path));\n    this.lastUsedAt = new Date();\n    return bytes;\n  }\n\n  /** Archives /workspace, returning raw tar bytes that can later restore it via hydrateWorkspace. */\n  async persistWorkspace(options?: CloudflarePersistWorkspaceOptions): Promise<Uint8Array> {\n    const sandboxId = this.requireSandboxId();\n    await this.ensureMountsActive(sandboxId);\n    const archive = await this.client.persistWorkspace(sandboxId, options);\n    this.lastUsedAt = new Date();\n    return archive;\n  }\n\n  /** Restores /workspace from a raw tar payload produced by persistWorkspace. */\n  async hydrateWorkspace(tar: Uint8Array): Promise<void> {\n    const sandboxId = this.requireSandboxId();\n    await this.ensureMountsActive(sandboxId);\n    await this.client.hydrateWorkspace(sandboxId, tar);\n    this.lastUsedAt = new Date();\n  }\n\n  getInfo(): SandboxInfo {\n    return {\n      id: this.id,\n      name: this.name,\n      provider: this.provider,\n      status: this.status,\n      createdAt: this.createdAt,\n      lastUsedAt: this.lastUsedAt,\n      metadata: {\n        sandboxId: this.sandboxId,\n        bridgeBaseUrl: this.client instanceof CloudflareSandboxBridgeClient ? this.client.baseUrl : undefined,\n      },\n    };\n  }\n\n  /**\n   * Mounts an S3-compatible bucket (R2, S3, MinIO, ...) at `mountPath` through\n   * the bridge's mount route. Called by MountManager for each Workspace `mounts`\n   * entry after start(). The Cloudflare Sandbox SDK forgets mounts when an idle\n   * container is stopped and does not restore them on wake, so\n   * {@link ensureMountsActive} re-mounts stale paths before each operation; that\n   * makes mounted paths the durable part of the filesystem.\n   */\n  async mount(filesystem: WorkspaceFilesystem, mountPath: string): Promise<MountResult> {\n    validateMountPath(mountPath);\n    const sandboxId = this.requireSandboxId();\n\n    const config = filesystem.getMountConfig?.();\n    if (!config) {\n      const error = `Filesystem \"${filesystem.id}\" does not provide a mount config`;\n      this.mounts.set(mountPath, { filesystem, state: 'error', error });\n      return { success: false, mountPath, error };\n    }\n\n    const translated = toMountRequest(config, mountPath);\n    if ('error' in translated) {\n      this.mounts.set(mountPath, { filesystem, state: 'error', config, error: translated.error });\n      return { success: false, mountPath, error: translated.error };\n    }\n\n    this.mounts.set(mountPath, { filesystem, state: 'mounting', config });\n    try {\n      await this.client.mountBucket(sandboxId, translated.request);\n    } catch (cause) {\n      const error = cause instanceof Error ? cause.message : String(cause);\n      this.mounts.set(mountPath, { filesystem, state: 'error', config, error });\n      return { success: false, mountPath, error };\n    }\n    this.mounts.set(mountPath, { filesystem, state: 'mounted', config });\n    this.lastUsedAt = new Date();\n    return { success: true, mountPath };\n  }\n\n  /** Unmounts a bucket previously mounted with {@link mount}. */\n  async unmount(mountPath: string): Promise<void> {\n    validateMountPath(mountPath);\n    const sandboxId = this.requireSandboxId();\n    await this.client.unmountBucket(sandboxId, mountPath);\n    this.mounts.delete(mountPath);\n    this.lastUsedAt = new Date();\n  }\n\n  getInstructions(): string {\n    const mounted = [...this.mounts.entries].filter(([, entry]) => entry.state === 'mounted').map(([path]) => path);\n    const defaultInstructions =\n      mounted.length > 0\n        ? `Commands execute in a remote Cloudflare Sandbox. The container sleeps when idle and files under /workspace do NOT survive between commands, except under the mounted paths: ${mounted.join(', ')}. Keep anything that must persist under a mounted path.`\n        : 'Commands execute in a remote Cloudflare Sandbox. Use /workspace as scratch space only: the container sleeps when idle and files under /workspace do NOT survive between commands. Do not assume earlier files still exist.';\n    return typeof this.instructions === 'function'\n      ? this.instructions({ defaultInstructions })\n      : (this.instructions ?? defaultInstructions);\n  }\n\n  /**\n   * A slept container boots fresh without its mounts: `@cloudflare/sandbox` keeps\n   * `activeMounts` in memory and clears it on stop, so it never re-mounts on wake,\n   * and `GET /running` still reports `true` until the DO next talks to the\n   * container. Before any operation that reads or writes the filesystem, probe the\n   * mounted paths with `mountpoint` and re-mount the ones that are gone. The pass\n   * is shared across concurrent callers, and there is no probe when nothing is\n   * mounted.\n   */\n  private ensureMountsActive(sandboxId: string): Promise<void> {\n    const mountedPaths = [...this.mounts.entries]\n      .filter(([, entry]) => entry.state === 'mounted')\n      .map(([mountPath]) => mountPath);\n    if (mountedPaths.length === 0) return Promise.resolve();\n    if (!this.ensureMountsPromise) {\n      this.ensureMountsPromise = this.remountStalePaths(sandboxId, mountedPaths).finally(() => {\n        this.ensureMountsPromise = undefined;\n      });\n    }\n    return this.ensureMountsPromise;\n  }\n\n  private async remountStalePaths(sandboxId: string, mountedPaths: string[]): Promise<void> {\n    // Mount paths are validated against SAFE_MOUNT_PATH, so they are safe to embed\n    // directly. `mountpoint -q` exits non-zero for a path that is no longer a mount,\n    // and that path is echoed so a single exec reports every stale mount at once.\n    const script = `for p in ${mountedPaths.join(' ')}; do mountpoint -q \"$p\" || echo \"$p\"; done`;\n    const decoder = new TextDecoder();\n    let stdout = '';\n    await this.client.exec(\n      sandboxId,\n      { argv: [SHELL_PATH, '-c', script], timeoutMs: this.commandTimeout },\n      {\n        onEvent: event => {\n          if (event.type === 'stdout') stdout += decoder.decode(event.data, { stream: true });\n        },\n      },\n    );\n    stdout += decoder.decode();\n\n    const stalePaths = stdout\n      .split('\\n')\n      .map(line => line.trim())\n      .filter(Boolean);\n    for (const mountPath of stalePaths) {\n      const entry = this.mounts.get(mountPath);\n      if (!entry?.config) continue;\n      const translated = toMountRequest(entry.config, mountPath);\n      if ('error' in translated) continue;\n      try {\n        await this.client.mountBucket(sandboxId, translated.request);\n      } catch (cause) {\n        this.logger?.warn(`Failed to re-mount ${mountPath} after container wake`, { error: cause });\n      }\n    }\n  }\n\n  private requireSandboxId(): string {\n    if (!this.sandboxId) throw new Error(`Cloudflare Sandbox ${this.id} has not been started`);\n    return this.sandboxId;\n  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package/dist/sandbox.d.ts

@@ -1,10 +1,10 @@
-import type { CommandResult, ExecuteCommandOptions, MastraSandboxOptions, ProviderStatus, SandboxFileInput, SandboxInfo } from '@mastra/core/workspace';
+import type { CommandResult, ExecuteCommandOptions, MastraSandboxOptions, MountManager, MountResult, ProviderStatus, SandboxFileInput, SandboxInfo, WorkspaceFilesystem } from '@mastra/core/workspace';
 import { MastraSandbox } from '@mastra/core/workspace';
 import { CloudflareSandboxBridgeClient, type CloudflarePersistWorkspaceOptions, type CloudflareSandboxBridgeClientOptions } from './bridge-client.js';
 type InstructionsOption = string | ((options: {
     defaultInstructions: string;
 }) => string);
-type BridgeClient = Pick<CloudflareSandboxBridgeClient, 'createSandbox' | 'isRunning' | 'deleteSandbox' | 'writeFile' | 'readFile' | 'persistWorkspace' | 'hydrateWorkspace' | 'exec'>;
+type BridgeClient = Pick<CloudflareSandboxBridgeClient, 'createSandbox' | 'isRunning' | 'deleteSandbox' | 'writeFile' | 'readFile' | 'persistWorkspace' | 'hydrateWorkspace' | 'mountBucket' | 'unmountBucket' | 'exec'>;
 export interface CloudflareSandboxOptions extends Omit<MastraSandboxOptions, 'processes'> {
     /** URL of a deployed Cloudflare Sandbox Bridge Worker. */
     baseUrl: string;
@@ -34,12 +34,16 @@ export declare class CloudflareSandbox extends MastraSandbox {
     readonly name: string;
     readonly provider = "cloudflare-sandbox";
     status: ProviderStatus;
+    /** Created by MastraSandbox because this class implements mount(). */
+    readonly mounts: MountManager;
     private readonly client;
     private readonly commandTimeout;
     private readonly instructions?;
     private sandboxId?;
     private createdAt;
     private lastUsedAt?;
+    /** Shared across concurrent callers so a wake triggers a single re-mount pass. */
+    private ensureMountsPromise?;
     constructor(options: CloudflareSandboxOptions);
     start(): Promise<void>;
     stop(): Promise<void>;
@@ -53,7 +57,29 @@ export declare class CloudflareSandbox extends MastraSandbox {
     /** Restores /workspace from a raw tar payload produced by persistWorkspace. */
     hydrateWorkspace(tar: Uint8Array): Promise<void>;
     getInfo(): SandboxInfo;
+    /**
+     * Mounts an S3-compatible bucket (R2, S3, MinIO, ...) at `mountPath` through
+     * the bridge's mount route. Called by MountManager for each Workspace `mounts`
+     * entry after start(). The Cloudflare Sandbox SDK forgets mounts when an idle
+     * container is stopped and does not restore them on wake, so
+     * {@link ensureMountsActive} re-mounts stale paths before each operation; that
+     * makes mounted paths the durable part of the filesystem.
+     */
+    mount(filesystem: WorkspaceFilesystem, mountPath: string): Promise<MountResult>;
+    /** Unmounts a bucket previously mounted with {@link mount}. */
+    unmount(mountPath: string): Promise<void>;
     getInstructions(): string;
+    /**
+     * A slept container boots fresh without its mounts: `@cloudflare/sandbox` keeps
+     * `activeMounts` in memory and clears it on stop, so it never re-mounts on wake,
+     * and `GET /running` still reports `true` until the DO next talks to the
+     * container. Before any operation that reads or writes the filesystem, probe the
+     * mounted paths with `mountpoint` and re-mount the ones that are gone. The pass
+     * is shared across concurrent callers, and there is no probe when nothing is
+     * mounted.
+     */
+    private ensureMountsActive;
+    private remountStalePaths;
     private requireSandboxId;
 }
 export {};

package/dist/sandbox.d.ts.map

@@ -1 +1 @@
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+{"version":3,"file":"sandbox.d.ts","sourceRoot":"","sources":["../src/sandbox.ts"],"names":[],"mappings":"AAEA,OAAO,KAAK,EACV,aAAa,EACb,qBAAqB,EAErB,oBAAoB,EACpB,YAAY,EACZ,WAAW,EACX,cAAc,EACd,gBAAgB,EAChB,WAAW,EACX,mBAAmB,EACpB,MAAM,wBAAwB,CAAC;AAChC,OAAO,EAAE,aAAa,EAA0B,MAAM,wBAAwB,CAAC;AAC/E,OAAO,EACL,6BAA6B,EAE7B,KAAK,iCAAiC,EACtC,KAAK,oCAAoC,EAC1C,MAAM,iBAAiB,CAAC;AAKzB,KAAK,kBAAkB,GAAG,MAAM,GAAG,CAAC,CAAC,OAAO,EAAE;IAAE,mBAAmB,EAAE,MAAM,CAAA;CAAE,KAAK,MAAM,CAAC,CAAC;AAC1F,KAAK,YAAY,GAAG,IAAI,CACtB,6BAA6B,EAC3B,eAAe,GACf,WAAW,GACX,eAAe,GACf,WAAW,GACX,UAAU,GACV,kBAAkB,GAClB,kBAAkB,GAClB,aAAa,GACb,eAAe,GACf,MAAM,CACT,CAAC;AAuEF,MAAM,WAAW,wBAAyB,SAAQ,IAAI,CAAC,oBAAoB,EAAE,WAAW,CAAC;IACvF,0DAA0D;IAC1D,OAAO,EAAE,MAAM,CAAC;IAChB,mGAAmG;IACnG,QAAQ,CAAC,EAAE,MAAM,CAAC;IAClB,0DAA0D;IAC1D,EAAE,CAAC,EAAE,MAAM,CAAC;IACZ,oFAAoF;IACpF,SAAS,CAAC,EAAE,MAAM,CAAC;IACnB,4DAA4D;IAC5D,IAAI,CAAC,EAAE,MAAM,CAAC;IACd,sDAAsD;IACtD,GAAG,CAAC,EAAE,MAAM,CAAC,MAAM,EAAE,MAAM,CAAC,CAAC;IAC7B,4EAA4E;IAC5E,gBAAgB,CAAC,EAAE,MAAM,CAAC;IAC1B,+CAA+C;IAC/C,cAAc,CAAC,EAAE,MAAM,CAAC;IACxB,yDAAyD;IACzD,YAAY,CAAC,EAAE,kBAAkB,CAAC;IAClC,sFAAsF;IACtF,KAAK,CAAC,EAAE,oCAAoC,CAAC,OAAO,CAAC,CAAC;IACtD,wDAAwD;IACxD,MAAM,CAAC,EAAE,YAAY,CAAC;CACvB;AAqCD,qBAAa,iBAAkB,SAAQ,aAAa;IAClD,QAAQ,CAAC,EAAE,EAAE,MAAM,CAAC;IACpB,QAAQ,CAAC,IAAI,EAAE,MAAM,CAAC;IACtB,QAAQ,CAAC,QAAQ,wBAAwB;IACzC,MAAM,EAAE,cAAc,CAAa;IACnC,sEAAsE;IACtE,SAAiB,MAAM,EAAE,YAAY,CAAC;IAEtC,OAAO,CAAC,QAAQ,CAAC,MAAM,CAAe;IACtC,OAAO,CAAC,QAAQ,CAAC,cAAc,CAAS;IACxC,OAAO,CAAC,QAAQ,CAAC,YAAY,CAAC,CAAqB;IACnD,OAAO,CAAC,SAAS,CAAC,CAAS;IAC3B,OAAO,CAAC,SAAS,CAAc;IAC/B,OAAO,CAAC,UAAU,CAAC,CAAO;IAC1B,kFAAkF;IAClF,OAAO,CAAC,mBAAmB,CAAC,CAAgB;IAE5C,YAAY,OAAO,EAAE,wBAAwB,EAW5C;IAEK,KAAK,IAAI,OAAO,CAAC,IAAI,CAAC,CAW3B;IAEK,IAAI,IAAI,OAAO,CAAC,IAAI,CAAC,CAG1B;IAEK,OAAO,IAAI,OAAO,CAAC,IAAI,CAAC,CAI7B;IAEK,cAAc,CAAC,OAAO,EAAE,MAAM,EAAE,IAAI,CAAC,EAAE,MAAM,EAAE,EAAE,OAAO,CAAC,EAAE,qBAAqB,GAAG,OAAO,CAAC,aAAa,CAAC,CAgG9G;IAEK,UAAU,CAAC,KAAK,EAAE,gBAAgB,EAAE,GAAG,OAAO,CAAC,IAAI,CAAC,CASzD;IAED,qEAAqE;IAC/D,QAAQ,CAAC,IAAI,EAAE,MAAM,GAAG,OAAO,CAAC,UAAU,CAAC,CAMhD;IAED,mGAAmG;IAC7F,gBAAgB,CAAC,OAAO,CAAC,EAAE,iCAAiC,GAAG,OAAO,CAAC,UAAU,CAAC,CAMvF;IAED,+EAA+E;IACzE,gBAAgB,CAAC,GAAG,EAAE,UAAU,GAAG,OAAO,CAAC,IAAI,CAAC,CAKrD;IAED,OAAO,IAAI,WAAW,CAarB;IAED;;;;;;;OAOG;IACG,KAAK,CAAC,UAAU,EAAE,mBAAmB,EAAE,SAAS,EAAE,MAAM,GAAG,OAAO,CAAC,WAAW,CAAC,CA4BpF;IAED,+DAA+D;IACzD,OAAO,CAAC,SAAS,EAAE,MAAM,GAAG,OAAO,CAAC,IAAI,CAAC,CAM9C;IAED,eAAe,IAAI,MAAM,CASxB;IAED;;;;;;;;OAQG;IACH,OAAO,CAAC,kBAAkB;YAaZ,iBAAiB;IAmC/B,OAAO,CAAC,gBAAgB;CAIzB"}

package/dist/testing/fake-bridge.d.ts

@@ -42,8 +42,16 @@ export interface FakeBridge {
     mounts: unknown[];
     /** Bodies received by `POST /unmount`. */
     unmounts: unknown[];
+    /** Mount paths the SDK currently considers active (cleared by {@link FakeBridge.sleep}). */
+    activeMounts: Set<string>;
     /** Live session ids created via `POST /session`. */
     sessions: Set<string>;
+    /**
+     * Models `@cloudflare/sandbox` stopping an idle container: scratch files and the
+     * in-memory `activeMounts` are dropped, but the sandbox id survives and boots a
+     * fresh container on next use.
+     */
+    sleep: () => void;
     /** Overrides the default `echo`-only behaviour. */
     onExec?: (request: FakeExecRequest) => FakeExecResult;
 }

package/dist/testing/fake-bridge.d.ts.map

@@ -1 +1 @@
-{"version":3,"file":"fake-bridge.d.ts","sourceRoot":"","sources":["../../src/testing/fake-bridge.ts"],"names":[],"mappings":"AAAA;;;;;;GAMG;AAEH,MAAM,WAAW,eAAe;IAC9B,IAAI,EAAE,MAAM,EAAE,CAAC;IACf,UAAU,CAAC,EAAE,MAAM,CAAC;IACpB,GAAG,CAAC,EAAE,MAAM,CAAC;CACd;AAED,MAAM,WAAW,cAAc;IAC7B,MAAM,CAAC,EAAE,MAAM,CAAC;IAChB,MAAM,CAAC,EAAE,MAAM,CAAC;IAChB,QAAQ,CAAC,EAAE,MAAM,CAAC;IAClB,+CAA+C;IAC/C,KAAK,CAAC,EAAE;QAAE,KAAK,EAAE,MAAM,CAAC;QAAC,IAAI,CAAC,EAAE,MAAM,CAAA;KAAE,CAAC;IACzC,2EAA2E;IAC3E,YAAY,CAAC,EAAE,MAAM,CAAC;CACvB;AAED,MAAM,WAAW,iBAAiB;IAChC,MAAM,EAAE,MAAM,CAAC;IACf,GAAG,EAAE,MAAM,CAAC;IACZ,aAAa,CAAC,EAAE,MAAM,CAAC;IACvB,IAAI,CAAC,EAAE,MAAM,CAAC;CACf;AAED,MAAM,WAAW,UAAU;IACzB,KAAK,EAAE,OAAO,UAAU,CAAC,KAAK,CAAC;IAC/B,QAAQ,EAAE,iBAAiB,EAAE,CAAC;IAC9B,KAAK,EAAE,eAAe,EAAE,CAAC;IACzB,KAAK,EAAE,GAAG,CAAC,MAAM,EAAE,MAAM,CAAC,CAAC;IAC3B,SAAS,EAAE,GAAG,CAAC,MAAM,CAAC,CAAC;IACvB,uDAAuD;IACvD,QAAQ,EAAE,CAAC,MAAM,GAAG,IAAI,CAAC,EAAE,CAAC;IAC5B,oDAAoD;IACpD,UAAU,EAAE,UAAU,EAAE,CAAC;IACzB,wCAAwC;IACxC,MAAM,EAAE,OAAO,EAAE,CAAC;IAClB,0CAA0C;IAC1C,QAAQ,EAAE,OAAO,EAAE,CAAC;IACpB,oDAAoD;IACpD,QAAQ,EAAE,GAAG,CAAC,MAAM,CAAC,CAAC;IACtB,mDAAmD;IACnD,MAAM,CAAC,EAAE,CAAC,OAAO,EAAE,eAAe,KAAK,cAAc,CAAC;CACvD;AAqBD,wBAAgB,gBAAgB,CAAC,OAAO,GAAE;IAAE,QAAQ,CAAC,EAAE,MAAM,CAAC;IAAC,OAAO,CAAC,EAAE,MAAM,CAAA;CAAO,GAAG,UAAU,CAuIlG"}
+{"version":3,"file":"fake-bridge.d.ts","sourceRoot":"","sources":["../../src/testing/fake-bridge.ts"],"names":[],"mappings":"AAAA;;;;;;GAMG;AAEH,MAAM,WAAW,eAAe;IAC9B,IAAI,EAAE,MAAM,EAAE,CAAC;IACf,UAAU,CAAC,EAAE,MAAM,CAAC;IACpB,GAAG,CAAC,EAAE,MAAM,CAAC;CACd;AAED,MAAM,WAAW,cAAc;IAC7B,MAAM,CAAC,EAAE,MAAM,CAAC;IAChB,MAAM,CAAC,EAAE,MAAM,CAAC;IAChB,QAAQ,CAAC,EAAE,MAAM,CAAC;IAClB,+CAA+C;IAC/C,KAAK,CAAC,EAAE;QAAE,KAAK,EAAE,MAAM,CAAC;QAAC,IAAI,CAAC,EAAE,MAAM,CAAA;KAAE,CAAC;IACzC,2EAA2E;IAC3E,YAAY,CAAC,EAAE,MAAM,CAAC;CACvB;AAED,MAAM,WAAW,iBAAiB;IAChC,MAAM,EAAE,MAAM,CAAC;IACf,GAAG,EAAE,MAAM,CAAC;IACZ,aAAa,CAAC,EAAE,MAAM,CAAC;IACvB,IAAI,CAAC,EAAE,MAAM,CAAC;CACf;AAED,MAAM,WAAW,UAAU;IACzB,KAAK,EAAE,OAAO,UAAU,CAAC,KAAK,CAAC;IAC/B,QAAQ,EAAE,iBAAiB,EAAE,CAAC;IAC9B,KAAK,EAAE,eAAe,EAAE,CAAC;IACzB,KAAK,EAAE,GAAG,CAAC,MAAM,EAAE,MAAM,CAAC,CAAC;IAC3B,SAAS,EAAE,GAAG,CAAC,MAAM,CAAC,CAAC;IACvB,uDAAuD;IACvD,QAAQ,EAAE,CAAC,MAAM,GAAG,IAAI,CAAC,EAAE,CAAC;IAC5B,oDAAoD;IACpD,UAAU,EAAE,UAAU,EAAE,CAAC;IACzB,wCAAwC;IACxC,MAAM,EAAE,OAAO,EAAE,CAAC;IAClB,0CAA0C;IAC1C,QAAQ,EAAE,OAAO,EAAE,CAAC;IACpB,4FAA4F;IAC5F,YAAY,EAAE,GAAG,CAAC,MAAM,CAAC,CAAC;IAC1B,oDAAoD;IACpD,QAAQ,EAAE,GAAG,CAAC,MAAM,CAAC,CAAC;IACtB;;;;OAIG;IACH,KAAK,EAAE,MAAM,IAAI,CAAC;IAClB,mDAAmD;IACnD,MAAM,CAAC,EAAE,CAAC,OAAO,EAAE,eAAe,KAAK,cAAc,CAAC;CACvD;AA6BD,wBAAgB,gBAAgB,CAAC,OAAO,GAAE;IAAE,QAAQ,CAAC,EAAE,MAAM,CAAC;IAAC,OAAO,CAAC,EAAE,MAAM,CAAA;CAAO,GAAG,UAAU,CAgJlG"}

package/package.json

@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
   "name": "@mastra/cloudflare-sandbox",
-  "version": "0.4.0",
+  "version": "0.5.0-alpha.0",
   "description": "Cloudflare Sandbox provider for Mastra workspaces",
   "type": "module",
   "main": "dist/index.js",
@@ -21,17 +21,17 @@
   "license": "Apache-2.0",
   "devDependencies": {
     "@types/node": "22.19.15",
-    "@vitest/coverage-v8": "4.1.10",
-    "@vitest/ui": "4.1.10",
+    "@vitest/coverage-v8": "4.1.11",
+    "@vitest/ui": "4.1.11",
     "dotenv": "^17.4.2",
     "eslint": "^10.7.0",
     "tsdown": "0.22.9",
     "typescript": "^7.0.2",
-    "vitest": "4.1.10",
+    "vitest": "4.1.11",
     "@internal/lint": "0.0.133",
-    "@internal/types-builder": "0.0.108",
     "@internal/workspace-test-utils": "0.0.77",
-    "@mastra/core": "1.67.0"
+    "@internal/types-builder": "0.0.108",
+    "@mastra/core": "1.68.0-alpha.5"
   },
   "peerDependencies": {
     "@mastra/core": ">=1.67.0-0 <2.0.0-0"