@marimo-team/islands 0.25.3-dev39 → 0.25.3-dev40

package/dist/{vega-loader.browser-CpbZAXub.js → vega-loader.browser-B9Pz0EGP.js}

@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-import { t as e } from "./objects-CzUgoMIF.js";
+import { t as e } from "./objects-DCmMvZtn.js";
 import { a as t, n, r, t as i } from "./precisionRound-DhAzeRcm.js";
 import { i as a, n as o, r as s, t as c } from "./defaultLocale-DhPPeApV.js";
 import { C as l, E as u, P as d, S as f, T as p, _ as m, a as ee, c as te, d as h, i as ne, l as re, n as ie, o as ae, p as oe, r as se, s as ce, t as le, v as ue, w as de, x as g, y as _ } from "./defaultLocale-JI_lnoCe.js";

package/dist/{vennDiagram-4TSXK5OY-CypgoBVZ.js → vennDiagram-4TSXK5OY-CINKaJgr.js}

@@ -3,7 +3,7 @@ import { t } from "./src-CA_m4ONl.js";
 import { n } from "./chunk-Y2CYZVJY-DKKS1VyV.js";
 import { $ as r, H as i, K as a, U as o, a as s, b as c, c as l, et as u, f as d, nt as f, tt as p, v as m, w as h, y as g } from "./chunk-DU6HZSFF-BwiyaNpg.js";
 import { t as _ } from "./rough.esm-CtV9AnV1.js";
-import { p as v } from "./mermaid-Bjm6C1qN.js";
+import { p as v } from "./mermaid-6EkeBlhr.js";
 //#region ../node_modules/.pnpm/khroma@2.1.0/node_modules/khroma/dist/methods/transparentize.js
 var y = (e, t) => p(e, "a", -t), b = 1e-10;
 function x(e, t) {

package/dist/{wardleyDiagram-VM6X3IG4-B6xjiQ_g.js → wardleyDiagram-VM6X3IG4-KG2tlXg_.js}

@@ -2,7 +2,7 @@ import { i as e } from "./chunk-75Z2AOVW-D7gxIs2Q.js";
 import { n as t } from "./src-CA_m4ONl.js";
 import { n } from "./chunk-Y2CYZVJY-DKKS1VyV.js";
 import { D as r, H as i, K as a, U as o, a as s, b as c, c as l, v as u, w as d, x as f, y as p } from "./chunk-DU6HZSFF-BwiyaNpg.js";
-import { p as m } from "./mermaid-Bjm6C1qN.js";
+import { p as m } from "./mermaid-6EkeBlhr.js";
 import { n as h } from "./mermaid-parser.core-DxuSfYwJ.js";
 import { t as g } from "./chunk-JWPE2WC7-DJvv1t8U.js";
 //#region ../node_modules/.pnpm/mermaid@11.17.2/node_modules/mermaid/dist/chunks/mermaid.core/wardleyDiagram-VM6X3IG4.mjs

package/dist/{xychartDiagram-S5SC5T6Z-e0PefDVs.js → xychartDiagram-S5SC5T6Z-XIH5cwgI.js}

@@ -9,7 +9,7 @@ import { n as s } from "./chunk-Y2CYZVJY-DKKS1VyV.js";
 import { D as c, H as l, K as u, U as d, a as f, b as p, c as m, f as h, v as g, w as _, y as v, z as y } from "./chunk-DU6HZSFF-BwiyaNpg.js";
 import "./chunk-PWAF6VOD-CQw5qATZ.js";
 import { t as b } from "./chunk-GMAD6QVW-BhaJx0X3.js";
-import { p as x } from "./mermaid-Bjm6C1qN.js";
+import { p as x } from "./mermaid-6EkeBlhr.js";
 //#region ../node_modules/.pnpm/d3-scale@4.0.2/node_modules/d3-scale/src/band.js
 function S() {
 	var e = t().unknown(void 0), r = e.domain, i = e.range, o = 0, s = 1, c, l, u = !1, d = 0, f = 0, p = .5;

package/package.json

@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
   "name": "@marimo-team/islands",
-  "version": "0.25.3-dev39",
+  "version": "0.25.3-dev40",
   "main": "dist/main.js",
   "types": "dist/index.d.ts",
   "type": "module",

package/src/components/app-config/ai-config.tsx

@@ -48,6 +48,7 @@ import { DEFAULT_AI_MODEL, type UserConfig } from "@/core/config/config-schema";
 import { isWasm } from "@/core/wasm/utils";
 import { cn } from "@/utils/cn";
 import { Events } from "@/utils/events";
+import { Objects } from "@/utils/objects";
 import { Strings } from "@/utils/strings";
 import { AIModelDropdown, getProviderLabel } from "../ai/ai-model-dropdown";
 import {
@@ -681,7 +682,10 @@ export const CustomProvidersConfig: React.FC<AiConfigProps> = ({
         };
 
         const removeProvider = (providerName: string) => {
-          const { [providerName]: _, ...rest } = customProviders;
+          const rest = Objects.filter(
+            customProviders,
+            (_, name) => name !== providerName,
+          );
           // Reset to clear nested dirty state, then set new value
           form.resetField("ai.custom_providers");
           form.setValue("ai.custom_providers", rest, { shouldDirty: true });

package/src/components/data-table/__tests__/date-popover.test.tsx

@@ -0,0 +1,72 @@
+/* Copyright 2026 Marimo. All rights reserved. */
+import { render, screen } from "@testing-library/react";
+import type { ReactNode } from "react";
+import { I18nProvider } from "react-aria";
+import { afterEach, describe, expect, it, vi } from "vitest";
+import { DatePopover } from "../date-popover";
+
+vi.mock("@/components/ui/tooltip", () => ({
+  Tooltip: ({ content }: { content: ReactNode }) => content,
+}));
+
+afterEach(() => {
+  vi.restoreAllMocks();
+});
+
+describe("DatePopover", () => {
+  it.each([0, 123])(
+    "updates the local timezone and time on rerender with %i milliseconds",
+    (milliseconds) => {
+      const NativeDateTimeFormat = Intl.DateTimeFormat;
+      let systemTimezone = "America/Los_Angeles";
+      vi.spyOn(Intl, "DateTimeFormat").mockImplementation(
+        function (locales, options) {
+          return new NativeDateTimeFormat(locales, {
+            ...options,
+            timeZone: options?.timeZone ?? systemTimezone,
+          });
+        },
+      );
+
+      const date = new Date("2026-01-15T12:00:00Z");
+      date.setUTCMilliseconds(milliseconds);
+      const content = () => (
+        <I18nProvider locale="en-US">
+          <DatePopover date={date} type="datetime">
+            timestamp
+          </DatePopover>
+        </I18nProvider>
+      );
+      const { rerender } = render(content());
+      const previousTime =
+        screen.getByText(systemTimezone).nextElementSibling?.textContent;
+      const utcTime = screen.getByText("UTC").nextElementSibling?.textContent;
+
+      systemTimezone = "Asia/Tokyo";
+      rerender(content());
+
+      const expected = new NativeDateTimeFormat("en-US", {
+        timeZone: systemTimezone,
+        ...(milliseconds
+          ? {
+              year: "numeric",
+              month: "2-digit",
+              day: "2-digit",
+              hour: "2-digit",
+              minute: "2-digit",
+              second: "2-digit",
+              fractionalSecondDigits: 3,
+            }
+          : { dateStyle: "long", timeStyle: "medium" }),
+      }).format(date);
+      expect(screen.queryByText("America/Los_Angeles")).toBeNull();
+      expect(
+        screen.getByText(systemTimezone).nextElementSibling?.textContent,
+      ).toBe(expected);
+      expect(expected).not.toBe(previousTime);
+      expect(screen.getByText("UTC").nextElementSibling?.textContent).toBe(
+        utcTime,
+      );
+    },
+  );
+});

package/src/components/data-table/column-visibility-dropdown.tsx

@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@
 
 import type { Table } from "@tanstack/react-table";
 import { Columns3Icon, EyeIcon, EyeOffIcon, ScanEyeIcon } from "lucide-react";
-import React, { useMemo } from "react";
+import React from "react";
 import { ColumnName } from "@/components/datasources/components";
 import { Button } from "@/components/ui/button";
 import {
@@ -24,6 +24,7 @@ import {
 } from "@/components/ui/popover";
 import { type BulkAction, useSelectList } from "@/components/ui/select-core";
 import type { DataType } from "@/core/kernel/messages";
+import { Arrays } from "@/utils/arrays";
 import { cn } from "@/utils/cn";
 import { Events } from "@/utils/events";
 import { smartMatchFilter } from "@/utils/smartMatch";
@@ -67,9 +68,8 @@ export const ColumnVisibilityDropdown = <TData,>({
   const hideableIds = userColumns
     .filter((column) => column.getCanHide())
     .map((column) => column.id);
-  const visibleHideableCount = hideableIds.filter(
-    (id) => !hiddenIds.includes(id),
-  ).length;
+  const visibleHideableColumnIds = Arrays.difference(hideableIds, hiddenIds);
+  const visibleHideableCount = visibleHideableColumnIds.length;
 
   const applyHidden = (next: string[] | string | null) => {
     const hidden = new Set(Array.isArray(next) ? next : []);
@@ -106,15 +106,10 @@ export const ColumnVisibilityDropdown = <TData,>({
           .filter((option) => !option.disabled)
           .map((option) => option.value)
       : [];
-  const showOnlyColumnState = useMemo(
-    () => ({
-      visibleHideableColumnIds: hideableIds.filter(
-        (id) => !hiddenIds.includes(id),
-      ),
-      hideableColumnIdSet: new Set(hideableIds),
-    }),
-    [hideableIds, hiddenIds],
-  );
+  const showOnlyColumnState = {
+    visibleHideableColumnIds,
+    hideableColumnIdSet: new Set(hideableIds),
+  };
   const hasSearchBulkActions =
     showOnlyMatchIds.length > 0 || matchingActions.length > 0;
 

package/src/components/data-table/columns.tsx

@@ -135,6 +135,7 @@ export function generateColumns<T>({
 }): ColumnDef<T>[] {
   // Row-headers are typically index columns
   const rowHeadersSet = new Set(rowHeaders.map(([columnName]) => columnName));
+  const wrappedColumnsSet = new Set(wrappedColumns);
 
   const typesByColumn = Maps.keyBy(fieldTypes, (entry) => entry[0]);
 
@@ -287,7 +288,7 @@ export function generateColumns<T>({
       }
 
       const justify = getJustify(key);
-      const wrapped = wrappedColumns?.includes(key);
+      const wrapped = wrappedColumnsSet.has(key);
       const isCellSelected = cell?.getIsSelected?.() || false;
       const canSelectCell =
         (selection === "single-cell" || selection === "multi-cell") &&

package/src/components/data-table/date-popover.tsx

@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 /* Copyright 2026 Marimo. All rights reserved. */
-import React from "react";
+import React, { useMemo } from "react";
 import { useDateFormatter, useLocale } from "react-aria";
 import { Tooltip } from "@/components/ui/tooltip";
 
@@ -45,6 +45,7 @@ export const DatePopover: React.FC<DatePopoverProps> = ({
 
 const TimezoneDisplay = ({ date }: { date: Date }) => {
   const { locale } = useLocale();
+  // The system timezone can change without the locale changing.
   const localTimezone = new Intl.DateTimeFormat(locale).resolvedOptions()
     .timeZone;
   const hasSubSeconds = date.getUTCMilliseconds() !== 0;
@@ -116,9 +117,10 @@ const RelativeTime = ({ date }: { date: Date }) => {
   const { locale } = useLocale();
 
   // Initialize relative time formatter with current locale and "auto" numeric style
-  const relativeTimeFormatter = new Intl.RelativeTimeFormat(locale, {
-    numeric: "auto",
-  });
+  const relativeTimeFormatter = useMemo(
+    () => new Intl.RelativeTimeFormat(locale, { numeric: "auto" }),
+    [locale],
+  );
 
   const currentTime = new Date();
   // Get difference in seconds between now and the input date

package/src/components/data-table/row-viewer-panel/row-viewer.tsx

@@ -34,6 +34,7 @@ import { DelayMount } from "@/components/utils/delay-mount";
 import { useAsyncData } from "@/hooks/useAsyncData";
 import { Banner, ErrorBanner } from "@/plugins/impl/common/error-banner";
 import type { GetRowResult } from "@/plugins/impl/DataTablePlugin";
+import { Objects } from "@/utils/objects";
 import { NAMELESS_COLUMN_PREFIX, renderCellValue } from "../columns";
 import { prettifyRowCount } from "../pagination";
 import {
@@ -88,8 +89,7 @@ export const RowViewerPanel: React.FC<RowViewerPanelProps> = ({
     handleRowSelectionChange?.((prev) => {
       if (isRowSelected) {
         // Remove this row from selection
-        const { [rowIdx]: removedRow, ...rest } = prev;
-        return rest;
+        return Objects.filter(prev, (_, key) => key !== String(rowIdx));
       }
       // Add this row to selection
       return { ...prev, [rowIdx]: true };

package/src/components/editor/ai/add-cell-with-ai.tsx

@@ -106,9 +106,9 @@ export const AddCellWithAI: React.FC<{
   const runtimeManager = useRuntimeManager();
 
   const inputRef = useRef<ReactCodeMirrorRef>(null);
-  const submissionController = useRef(
-    new StagedCellSubmissionController(),
-  ).current;
+  const [submissionController] = useState(
+    () => new StagedCellSubmissionController(),
+  );
 
   const fileInputRef = useRef<HTMLInputElement>(null);
   const { files, addFiles, removeFile } = useFileState();

package/src/components/editor/connections/components.tsx

@@ -48,7 +48,7 @@ export const SelectorButton: React.FC<{
 }> = ({ name, color, icon, onSelect }) => (
   <button
     type="button"
-    className="py-3 flex flex-col items-center justify-center gap-1 transition-all hover:scale-105 hover:brightness-110 rounded shadow-sm-solid hover:shadow-md-solid"
+    className="py-3 flex flex-col items-center justify-center gap-1 transition-[scale,filter,box-shadow] hover:scale-105 hover:brightness-110 rounded shadow-sm-solid hover:shadow-md-solid"
     style={{ backgroundColor: color }}
     onClick={onSelect}
   >

package/src/components/editor/output/MarimoTracebackOutput.tsx

@@ -248,7 +248,7 @@ export const replaceTracebackFilenames = (domNode: DOMNode) => {
             <Tooltip content={tooltipContent}>
               <button
                 type="button"
-                className="ml-1 p-1 rounded-sm hover:bg-muted transition-all inline"
+                className="ml-1 p-1 rounded-sm hover:bg-muted transition-colors inline"
               >
                 <BugPlayIcon
                   onClick={() => {

package/src/components/pages/home-page.tsx

@@ -514,7 +514,7 @@ const MarimoFileComponent = ({ file }: { file: MarimoFile }) => {
 
   return (
     <a
-      className="py-1.5 px-4 hover:bg-(--blue-2) hover:text-primary transition-all duration-300 cursor-pointer group relative flex gap-4 items-center"
+      className="py-1.5 px-4 hover:bg-(--blue-2) hover:text-primary transition-colors duration-300 cursor-pointer group relative flex gap-4 items-center"
       key={file.path}
       href={href.toString()}
       target={tabTarget(file.initializationId || file.path)}
@@ -542,7 +542,7 @@ const MarimoFileComponent = ({ file }: { file: MarimoFile }) => {
           </div>
           <ExternalLinkIcon
             size={20}
-            className="group-hover:opacity-100 opacity-0 transition-all duration-300 text-primary"
+            className="group-hover:opacity-100 opacity-0 transition-opacity duration-300 text-primary"
           />
         </div>
         {!!file.lastModified && (
@@ -617,14 +617,14 @@ const CreateNewNotebook: React.FC = () => {
     <a
       className="relative rounded-lg p-6 group
       text-primary hover:bg-(--blue-2) shadow-md-solid shadow-accent border bg-(--blue-1)
-      transition-all duration-300 cursor-pointer
+      transition-colors duration-300 cursor-pointer
       "
       href={url}
       target="_blank"
       rel="noreferrer"
     >
       <h2 className="text-lg font-semibold">Create a new notebook</h2>
-      <div className="group-hover:opacity-100 opacity-0 absolute right-5 top-0 bottom-0 rounded-lg flex items-center justify-center transition-all duration-300">
+      <div className="group-hover:opacity-100 opacity-0 absolute right-5 top-0 bottom-0 rounded-lg flex items-center justify-center transition-opacity duration-300">
         <ExternalLinkIcon size={24} />
       </div>
     </a>

package/src/components/tracing/tracing.tsx

@@ -145,11 +145,11 @@ const TraceBlock: React.FC<{
   isMostRecentRun: boolean;
   chartPosition: ChartPosition;
   theme: ResolvedTheme;
-}> = ({ run, isMostRecentRun, chartPosition, isExpanded, theme }) => {
+}> = ({ run, isMostRecentRun, chartPosition, isExpanded: expanded, theme }) => {
   const setExpandedRuns = useSetAtom(expandedRunsAtom);
   // We prefer the user's last click, but if they haven't clicked on this run,
   // we expand the most recent run by default, otherwise we collapse it.
-  isExpanded = isExpanded ?? isMostRecentRun;
+  const isExpanded = expanded ?? isMostRecentRun;
 
   const onToggleExpanded = () => {
     setExpandedRuns((prev) => {

package/src/core/cells/pending-delete-service.ts

@@ -134,12 +134,8 @@ export function usePendingDeleteService() {
       submit({ cellIds, deleteCell, deleteManyCells, store });
     },
     clear,
-    get idle() {
-      return entries.size === 0;
-    },
-    get shouldConfirmDelete() {
-      return entries.size > 1;
-    },
+    idle: entries.size === 0,
+    shouldConfirmDelete: entries.size > 1,
   };
 }
 

package/src/core/datasets/__tests__/data-source-discovery.test.ts

@@ -185,8 +185,8 @@ describe("isDetectedSourceConnected", () => {
   });
   const emptySnapshot = {
     dialects: [] as string[],
-    storageProtocols: [] as string[],
-    storageBackendTypes: [] as string[],
+    storageProtocols: new Set<string>(),
+    storageBackendTypes: new Set<string>(),
   };
 
   it("does not hide a source when nothing is connected", () => {
@@ -242,7 +242,7 @@ describe("isDetectedSourceConnected", () => {
     expect(
       isDetectedSourceConnected(s3, {
         ...emptySnapshot,
-        storageProtocols: ["s3"],
+        storageProtocols: new Set(["s3"]),
       }),
     ).toBe(true);
   });
@@ -262,7 +262,7 @@ describe("isDetectedSourceConnected", () => {
     expect(
       isDetectedSourceConnected(hf, {
         ...emptySnapshot,
-        storageBackendTypes: ["huggingface"],
+        storageBackendTypes: new Set(["huggingface"]),
       }),
     ).toBe(true);
   });

package/src/core/datasets/data-source-discovery.ts

@@ -27,8 +27,8 @@ export function matchesDiscoveryGroup(
  */
 export interface LiveConnectionSnapshot {
   dialects: readonly string[];
-  storageProtocols: readonly string[];
-  storageBackendTypes: readonly string[];
+  storageProtocols: ReadonlySet<string>;
+  storageBackendTypes: ReadonlySet<string>;
 }
 
 /**
@@ -47,15 +47,13 @@ export function isDetectedSourceConnected(
   }
 
   if (
-    match.protocols.some((protocol) =>
-      snapshot.storageProtocols.includes(protocol),
-    )
+    match.protocols.some((protocol) => snapshot.storageProtocols.has(protocol))
   ) {
     return true;
   }
 
   return match.backendTypes.some((backendType) =>
-    snapshot.storageBackendTypes.includes(backendType),
+    snapshot.storageBackendTypes.has(backendType),
   );
 }
 

package/src/core/hotkeys/actions.ts

@@ -2,6 +2,7 @@
 import { atom, useAtomValue, useSetAtom } from "jotai";
 import useEvent from "react-use-event-hook";
 import type { HotkeyAction } from "@/core/hotkeys/hotkeys";
+import { Objects } from "@/utils/objects";
 
 /**
  * Map of registered keyboard shortcuts and their callbacks.
@@ -29,10 +30,7 @@ export function useSetRegisteredAction() {
       },
     ),
     unregisterAction: useEvent((shortcut: HotkeyAction) => {
-      set((actions) => {
-        const { [shortcut]: unused, ...rest } = actions;
-        return rest;
-      });
+      set((actions) => Objects.omit(actions, [shortcut]));
     }),
   };
 }

package/src/core/runtime/runtime.ts

@@ -10,6 +10,8 @@ import { isStaticNotebook } from "../static/static-state";
 import { isWasm } from "../wasm/utils";
 import type { RuntimeConfig } from "./types";
 
+const knownQueryParams = new Set(Object.values(KnownQueryParams));
+
 export class RuntimeManager {
   private initialHealthyCheck = new Deferred<void>();
   private config: RuntimeConfig;
@@ -72,10 +74,7 @@ export class RuntimeManager {
     }
 
     for (const [key, value] of currentParams.entries()) {
-      if (
-        restrictToKnownQueryParams &&
-        !Object.values(KnownQueryParams).includes(key)
-      ) {
+      if (restrictToKnownQueryParams && !knownQueryParams.has(key)) {
         continue;
       }
       baseUrl.searchParams.set(key, value);

package/src/hooks/__tests__/useAsyncData.test.tsx

@@ -0,0 +1,148 @@
+/* Copyright 2026 Marimo. All rights reserved. */
+import { act, render, renderHook, waitFor } from "@testing-library/react";
+import { Activity } from "react";
+import { describe, expect, it, vi } from "vitest";
+import { Deferred } from "@/utils/Deferred";
+import { useAsyncData } from "../useAsyncData";
+
+function AsyncDataStatus({ fetch }: { fetch: () => Promise<string> }) {
+  const result = useAsyncData(fetch, []);
+  return (
+    <output
+      data-status={result.status}
+      data-fetching={result.isFetching}
+      data-error={result.error?.message ?? ""}
+    >
+      {result.data}
+    </output>
+  );
+}
+
+describe("useAsyncData", () => {
+  it.each(["success", "error"] as const)(
+    "restarts fetching when Activity reopens after %s",
+    async (initialStatus) => {
+      const initial = new Deferred<string>();
+      const restarted = new Deferred<string>();
+      const fetch = vi
+        .fn(() => restarted.promise)
+        .mockImplementationOnce(() => initial.promise);
+      const view = render(
+        <Activity mode="visible">
+          <AsyncDataStatus fetch={fetch} />
+        </Activity>,
+      );
+      await act(async () => {
+        if (initialStatus === "success") {
+          initial.resolve("first");
+        } else {
+          initial.reject(new Error("offline"));
+        }
+      });
+      expect(view.getByRole("status").dataset.status).toBe(initialStatus);
+
+      view.rerender(
+        <Activity mode="hidden">
+          <AsyncDataStatus fetch={fetch} />
+        </Activity>,
+      );
+      view.rerender(
+        <Activity mode="visible">
+          <AsyncDataStatus fetch={fetch} />
+        </Activity>,
+      );
+
+      expect(fetch).toHaveBeenCalledTimes(2);
+      expect(view.getByRole("status").dataset).toMatchObject({
+        status: initialStatus === "success" ? "loading" : "pending",
+        error: "",
+        fetching: "true",
+      });
+      expect(view.getByRole("status").textContent).toBe(
+        initialStatus === "success" ? "first" : "",
+      );
+      await act(async () => restarted.resolve("latest"));
+      expect(view.getByRole("status").dataset).toMatchObject({
+        status: "success",
+        fetching: "false",
+      });
+      expect(view.getByRole("status").textContent).toBe("latest");
+    },
+  );
+
+  it("ignores a request canceled when Activity hides", async () => {
+    const canceled = new Deferred<string>();
+    const restarted = new Deferred<string>();
+    const fetch = vi
+      .fn(() => restarted.promise)
+      .mockImplementationOnce(() => canceled.promise);
+    const view = render(
+      <Activity mode="visible">
+        <AsyncDataStatus fetch={fetch} />
+      </Activity>,
+    );
+    view.rerender(
+      <Activity mode="hidden">
+        <AsyncDataStatus fetch={fetch} />
+      </Activity>,
+    );
+    view.rerender(
+      <Activity mode="visible">
+        <AsyncDataStatus fetch={fetch} />
+      </Activity>,
+    );
+    expect(fetch).toHaveBeenCalledTimes(2);
+    await act(async () => canceled.resolve("obsolete"));
+    expect(view.getByRole("status").dataset.status).toBe("pending");
+    expect(view.getByRole("status").textContent).toBe("");
+    await act(async () => restarted.resolve("latest"));
+    expect(view.getByRole("status").dataset.status).toBe("success");
+    expect(view.getByRole("status").textContent).toBe("latest");
+  });
+
+  it("preserves data while refetching and ignores obsolete requests", async () => {
+    const requests = [
+      new Deferred<string>(),
+      new Deferred<string>(),
+      new Deferred<string>(),
+    ];
+    const fetch = vi
+      .fn(() => requests[0].promise)
+      .mockImplementationOnce(() => requests[0].promise)
+      .mockImplementationOnce(() => requests[1].promise)
+      .mockImplementationOnce(() => requests[2].promise);
+    const { result, rerender } = renderHook(
+      ({ key }) => useAsyncData(fetch, [key]),
+      { initialProps: { key: 0 } },
+    );
+    expect(result.current.status).toBe("pending");
+    await act(async () => requests[0].resolve("first"));
+    expect(result.current.data).toBe("first");
+    rerender({ key: 1 });
+    expect(result.current).toMatchObject({ status: "loading", data: "first" });
+    rerender({ key: 2 });
+    await act(async () => requests[1].resolve("obsolete"));
+    expect(result.current).toMatchObject({ status: "loading", data: "first" });
+    await act(async () => requests[2].resolve("latest"));
+    expect(result.current).toMatchObject({ status: "success", data: "latest" });
+  });
+
+  it("retries after errors and allows manual updates during a request", async () => {
+    const request = new Deferred<string>();
+    const fetch = vi
+      .fn<() => Promise<string>>()
+      .mockRejectedValueOnce(new Error("offline"))
+      .mockImplementation(() => request.promise);
+    const { result } = renderHook(() => useAsyncData(fetch, []));
+    await waitFor(() => expect(result.current.status).toBe("error"));
+    act(() => result.current.refetch());
+    expect(result.current.status).toBe("pending");
+    act(() => result.current.setData("manual"));
+    expect(result.current).toMatchObject({ status: "success", data: "manual" });
+    await act(async () => request.resolve("response"));
+    expect(result.current).toMatchObject({
+      status: "success",
+      data: "response",
+    });
+  });
+});

package/src/hooks/useAsyncData.ts

@@ -322,7 +322,7 @@ export function useAsyncData<T>(
   const [nonce, setNonce] = useState(0);
   const [result, setResult] = useState<
     PendingResult<T> | LoadingResult<T> | ErrorResult<T> | SuccessResult<T>
-  >(Result.pending());
+  >(() => Result.pending());
 
   const asProps =
     typeof loaderOrProps === "function"
@@ -339,12 +339,12 @@ export function useAsyncData<T>(
         keepPrevious = true;
       },
     };
+    // Activity can restart this effect without changing dependencies, so
+    // loading state must follow the request lifecycle.
     setResult((prevResult) => {
-      // If we have previous data, show reloading state
       if (prevResult.status === "success" || prevResult.status === "loading") {
         return Result.loading(prevResult.data);
       }
-      // Otherwise, show initial loading state
       return Result.pending();
     });
     fetchStable(context)

package/src/hooks/useDataSourceDiscovery.ts

@@ -42,11 +42,13 @@ export function useDetectedDataSources(
       dialects: [...connections.values()].map((connection) =>
         connection.dialect.toLowerCase(),
       ),
-      storageProtocols: storageNamespaces.map((namespace) =>
-        namespace.protocol.toLowerCase(),
+      storageProtocols: new Set(
+        storageNamespaces.map((namespace) => namespace.protocol.toLowerCase()),
       ),
-      storageBackendTypes: storageNamespaces.map((namespace) =>
-        namespace.backendType.toLowerCase(),
+      storageBackendTypes: new Set(
+        storageNamespaces.map((namespace) =>
+          namespace.backendType.toLowerCase(),
+        ),
       ),
     };