@marimo-team/islands 0.25.3-dev14 → 0.25.3-dev140

package/src/plugins/impl/RefreshPlugin.tsx

@@ -119,6 +119,7 @@ const RefreshComponent = ({ setValue, data }: IPluginProps<Value, Data>) => {
     <Labeled label={data.label}>
       <span className="inline-flex items-center text-secondary-foreground rounded shadow-sm-solid">
         <Button
+          aria-label="Refresh"
           data-testid="marimo-plugin-refresh-button"
           variant="secondary"
           size="icon"

package/src/plugins/impl/SliderPlugin.tsx

@@ -1,8 +1,9 @@
 /* Copyright 2026 Marimo. All rights reserved. */
-import { type JSX, useEffect, useId, useMemo, useState } from "react";
+import { type JSX, useId, useMemo } from "react";
 import { useLocale } from "react-aria";
 import { z } from "zod";
 import { NumberField } from "@/components/ui/number-field";
+import { useInternalStateWithSync } from "@/hooks/useInternalStateWithSync";
 import { cn } from "@/utils/cn";
 import { clamp } from "@/utils/math";
 import {
@@ -156,13 +157,10 @@ const SliderComponent = ({
   const { locale } = useLocale();
 
   // Hold internal value
-  const [internalValue, setInternalValue] = useState(value);
-  // Update internal value on prop change
-  useEffect(() => {
-    // TODO: Replace this synchronization with a controlled-state primitive.
-    // oxlint-disable-next-line react/no-deriving-state-in-effects -- Synchronize the editable buffer when the controlled value changes.
-    setInternalValue(value);
-  }, [value]);
+  const [internalValue, setInternalValue] = useInternalStateWithSync(
+    value,
+    Object.is,
+  );
 
   const stepsConfig = useMemo(() => computeStepsConfig(steps), [steps]);
 

package/src/plugins/impl/__tests__/DataTablePlugin.test.tsx

@@ -12,11 +12,13 @@ import {
   waitFor,
 } from "@testing-library/react";
 import { Provider } from "jotai";
+import { useState } from "react";
 import { beforeAll, beforeEach, describe, expect, it, vi } from "vitest";
 import { SetupMocks } from "@/__mocks__/common";
 import type { DownloadAsFunction } from "@/components/data-table/schemas";
 import type { FieldTypesWithExternalType } from "@/components/data-table/types";
 import { store } from "@/core/state/jotai";
+import { Deferred } from "@/utils/Deferred";
 import {
   type GetDataUrl,
   type GetRowIds,
@@ -463,7 +465,7 @@ describe("LoadingDataTableComponent", () => {
   });
 });
 
-describe("static notebook control suppression", () => {
+describe("table pagination and static notebook control suppression", () => {
   const fieldTypes: FieldTypesWithExternalType = [
     ["id", ["integer", "integer"]],
     ["name", ["string", "string"]],
@@ -538,6 +540,120 @@ describe("static notebook control suppression", () => {
     mockIsStatic.mockReturnValue(false);
   });
 
+  it("requests only the first page with the new configured page size", async () => {
+    const props = makeProps();
+    const view = (pageSize: number) => (
+      <Wrapper>
+        <LoadingDataTableComponent {...props} pageSize={pageSize} />
+      </Wrapper>
+    );
+    const { rerender } = render(view(PAGE_SIZE));
+    await waitFor(() =>
+      expect(screen.getByTestId("next-page-button")).toBeEnabled(),
+    );
+    fireEvent.click(screen.getByTestId("next-page-button"));
+    await waitFor(() =>
+      expect(props.search).toHaveBeenLastCalledWith(
+        expect.objectContaining({ page_number: 1, page_size: PAGE_SIZE }),
+      ),
+    );
+    await waitFor(() =>
+      expect(screen.getByTestId("next-page-button")).toBeEnabled(),
+    );
+    props.search.mockClear();
+
+    rerender(view(5));
+    await waitFor(() => expect(props.search).toHaveBeenCalled());
+    expect(
+      props.search.mock.calls.every(
+        ([request]) => request.page_number === 0 && request.page_size === 5,
+      ),
+    ).toBe(true);
+  });
+
+  it("preserves a new page size when a pending response changes the row count in the same batch", async () => {
+    const props = makeProps();
+    const Harness = () => {
+      const [pageSize, setPageSize] = useState(PAGE_SIZE);
+      return (
+        <Wrapper>
+          <button type="button" onClick={() => setPageSize(5)}>
+            Change configured page size
+          </button>
+          <LoadingDataTableComponent {...props} pageSize={pageSize} />
+        </Wrapper>
+      );
+    };
+    render(<Harness />);
+    await waitFor(() =>
+      expect(screen.getByTestId("next-page-button")).toBeEnabled(),
+    );
+    const response = {
+      data: firstPage,
+      total_rows: 25,
+      cell_styles: null,
+      cell_hover_texts: null,
+    };
+    const pendingPage = new Deferred<typeof response>();
+    props.search.mockReturnValueOnce(pendingPage.promise);
+    fireEvent.click(screen.getByTestId("next-page-button"));
+    await waitFor(() =>
+      expect(props.search).toHaveBeenLastCalledWith(
+        expect.objectContaining({ page_number: 1, page_size: PAGE_SIZE }),
+      ),
+    );
+    props.search.mockClear();
+
+    await act(async () => {
+      pendingPage.resolve(response);
+      // Settle the table-loading promises without committing the queued render.
+      await new Promise((resolve) => setTimeout(resolve, 0));
+      fireEvent.click(
+        screen.getByRole("button", { name: "Change configured page size" }),
+      );
+    });
+
+    await waitFor(() => expect(props.search).toHaveBeenCalled());
+    expect(props.search).toHaveBeenLastCalledWith(
+      expect.objectContaining({ page_number: 0, page_size: 5 }),
+    );
+  });
+
+  it("returns to the first page when a refreshed result changes the row count", async () => {
+    const props = makeProps();
+    const view = () => (
+      <Wrapper>
+        <LoadingDataTableComponent {...props} />
+      </Wrapper>
+    );
+    const { rerender } = render(view());
+    await waitFor(() =>
+      expect(screen.getByTestId("next-page-button")).toBeEnabled(),
+    );
+    fireEvent.click(screen.getByTestId("next-page-button"));
+    await waitFor(() =>
+      expect(props.search).toHaveBeenLastCalledWith(
+        expect.objectContaining({ page_number: 1 }),
+      ),
+    );
+    await waitFor(() =>
+      expect(screen.getByTestId("next-page-button")).toBeEnabled(),
+    );
+    props.search = vi.fn().mockResolvedValue({
+      data: firstPage,
+      total_rows: 25,
+      cell_styles: null,
+      cell_hover_texts: null,
+    });
+
+    rerender(view());
+    await waitFor(() =>
+      expect(props.search).toHaveBeenLastCalledWith(
+        expect.objectContaining({ page_number: 0, page_size: PAGE_SIZE }),
+      ),
+    );
+  });
+
   it("renders kernel-dependent controls in normal mode", async () => {
     const props = makeProps();
     render(

package/src/plugins/impl/__tests__/FileBrowserPlugin.test.tsx

@@ -1,6 +1,7 @@
 /* Copyright 2026 Marimo. All rights reserved. */
 
 import {
+  act,
   fireEvent,
   render,
   screen,
@@ -88,6 +89,50 @@ beforeAll(() => {
 });
 
 describe("FileBrowserPlugin session cache recovery", () => {
+  it("delays the initial loading overlay and hides it when listing completes", async () => {
+    vi.useFakeTimers();
+    try {
+      let resolveListing: (value: {
+        files: MockFile[];
+        total_count: number;
+        is_truncated: boolean;
+      }) => void = () => undefined;
+      const listDirectory = vi.fn(
+        () =>
+          new Promise((resolve) => {
+            resolveListing = resolve;
+          }),
+      );
+      const { unmount } = renderBrowser({ list_directory: listDirectory });
+
+      await act(async () => {
+        vi.advanceTimersByTime(199);
+      });
+      expect(screen.queryByText("Listing files...")).not.toBeInTheDocument();
+      await act(async () => {
+        vi.advanceTimersByTime(1);
+      });
+      expect(screen.getByText("Listing files...")).toBeInTheDocument();
+
+      await act(async () => {
+        resolveListing({
+          files: FILES,
+          total_count: FILES.length,
+          is_truncated: false,
+        });
+      });
+      expect(screen.queryByText("Listing files...")).not.toBeInTheDocument();
+      expect(screen.getByText("docs")).toBeInTheDocument();
+      await act(async () => {
+        vi.advanceTimersByTime(200);
+      });
+      expect(screen.queryByText("Listing files...")).not.toBeInTheDocument();
+      unmount();
+    } finally {
+      vi.useRealTimers();
+    }
+  });
+
   it("retries a failed cached listing when the plugin resets", async () => {
     const host = document.createElement("marimo-file-browser");
     const wrapper = document.createElement("marimo-ui-element");

package/src/plugins/impl/__tests__/RangeSliderPlugin.test.tsx

@@ -0,0 +1,109 @@
+/* Copyright 2026 Marimo. All rights reserved. */
+
+import { render } from "@testing-library/react";
+import { describe, expect, it, vi } from "vitest";
+import type { z } from "zod";
+import type { IPluginProps } from "../../types";
+import { RangeSliderPlugin } from "../RangeSliderPlugin";
+
+vi.mock("@/components/ui/range-slider", () => ({
+  RangeSlider: () => <div data-testid="range-slider" />,
+}));
+
+vi.mock("react-aria", () => ({
+  useLocale: () => ({ locale: "en-US" }),
+}));
+
+describe("RangeSliderPlugin", () => {
+  type PluginProps = IPluginProps<
+    number[],
+    z.infer<typeof RangeSliderPlugin.prototype.validator>
+  >;
+
+  const createProps = (
+    value: number[],
+    data: Partial<PluginProps["data"]> = {},
+  ): PluginProps => ({
+    host: document.createElement("div"),
+    value,
+    setValue: vi.fn(),
+    data: {
+      initialValue: value,
+      label: null,
+      start: 0,
+      stop: 10,
+      step: 0.01,
+      steps: null,
+      debounce: false,
+      orientation: "horizontal",
+      showValue: true,
+      fullWidth: true,
+      disabled: false,
+      ...data,
+    },
+    functions: {},
+  });
+
+  it("rounds floating-point artifacts in the displayed range", () => {
+    const plugin = new RangeSliderPlugin();
+    const props = createProps([1.2, 1.500000000000001]);
+
+    const { getByText } = render(plugin.render(props));
+
+    expect(getByText("1.2, 1.5")).toBeDefined();
+  });
+
+  it("preserves precision from finer-grained steps", () => {
+    const plugin = new RangeSliderPlugin();
+    const props = createProps([1.234, 1.235000000000001], { step: 0.001 });
+
+    const { getByText } = render(plugin.render(props));
+
+    expect(getByText("1.234, 1.235")).toBeDefined();
+  });
+
+  it("retains value precision when no step is supplied", () => {
+    const plugin = new RangeSliderPlugin();
+    const props = createProps([1.2345, 1.500000000000001], {
+      step: undefined,
+    });
+
+    const { getByText } = render(plugin.render(props));
+
+    expect(getByText("1.2345, 1.5")).toBeDefined();
+  });
+
+  it("preserves precision for small displayed values", () => {
+    const plugin = new RangeSliderPlugin();
+    const props = createProps([0.00123, 0.0012400000000000002], {
+      stop: 0.01,
+      step: 0.00001,
+    });
+
+    const { getByText } = render(plugin.render(props));
+
+    expect(getByText("1.23e-3, 1.24e-3")).toBeDefined();
+  });
+
+  it("infers precision from custom steps", () => {
+    const plugin = new RangeSliderPlugin();
+    const props = createProps([0, 1], {
+      stop: 2,
+      step: undefined,
+      steps: [1, 1.234, 2],
+    });
+
+    const { getByText } = render(plugin.render(props));
+
+    expect(getByText("1, 1.234")).toBeDefined();
+  });
+
+  it("preserves decimals from the slider origin", () => {
+    const plugin = new RangeSliderPlugin();
+    const props = createProps([0.5, 1.5], { start: 0.5, stop: 10, step: 1 });
+
+    const { getByText } = render(plugin.render(props));
+
+    expect(getByText("0.5, 1.5")).toBeDefined();
+  });
+});

package/src/plugins/impl/__tests__/SliderPlugin.test.tsx

@@ -212,6 +212,28 @@ describe("SliderPlugin", () => {
     expect(setValue).toHaveBeenCalledWith(9);
   });
 
+  it("preserves an uncommitted drag until the controlled value changes", () => {
+    const plugin = new SliderPlugin();
+    const setValue = vi.fn();
+    const props = createProps({
+      debounce: true,
+      includeInput: false,
+      setValue,
+    });
+    const { getByRole, rerender } = render(plugin.render(props));
+
+    fireEvent.click(getByRole("button", { name: "Slider change" }));
+    rerender(
+      plugin.render({ ...props, data: { ...props.data, label: "Updated" } }),
+    );
+    fireEvent.click(getByRole("button", { name: "Slider commit" }));
+    expect(setValue).toHaveBeenLastCalledWith(6);
+
+    rerender(plugin.render({ ...props, value: 2 }));
+    fireEvent.click(getByRole("button", { name: "Slider commit" }));
+    expect(setValue).toHaveBeenLastCalledWith(2);
+  });
+
   describe("editable input with steps (regression for #9850)", () => {
     it("displays the actual step value, not the index", () => {
       const plugin = new SliderPlugin();
@@ -381,9 +403,8 @@ describe("SliderPlugin", () => {
         vi.advanceTimersByTime(0);
       });
 
-      // Shrink `steps` so the held index (4) is now out of range. The index
-      // syncs in an effect after this render, so the render must not throw on
-      // the stale, out-of-range index.
+      // Shrink `steps` so the held index (4) is now out of range. Updating
+      // the controlled index must render the new valid step without throwing.
       const shrunkProps = createStepsProps({
         steps: [10, 20],
         valueIndex: 1,

package/src/plugins/impl/anywidget/__tests__/registry.test.ts

@@ -238,6 +238,7 @@ describe("WidgetRegistry.getWidget", () => {
       jsUrl: SPEC.url,
       jsHash: SPEC.hash,
       kernelAuthored: true,
+      lifetime: expect.any(AbortSignal),
     });
     expect(widgetDef.initialize).toHaveBeenCalledTimes(1);
     expect(widget.exports).toBe(exports);
@@ -263,6 +264,7 @@ describe("WidgetRegistry.getWidget", () => {
       jsUrl: SPEC.url,
       jsHash: SPEC.hash,
       kernelAuthored: true,
+      lifetime: expect.any(AbortSignal),
     });
   });
 

package/src/plugins/impl/anywidget/__tests__/widget-binding.test.ts

@@ -7,9 +7,12 @@ import { userConfigAtom } from "@/core/config/config";
 import { parseUserConfig } from "@/core/config/config-schema";
 import { initialModeAtom } from "@/core/mode";
 import { store } from "@/core/state/jotai";
+import type { DataURLString } from "@/utils/json/base64";
 import { Model } from "../model";
 import type { Host } from "../host";
-import type { ModelState } from "../types";
+import type { ModelState, WidgetModelId } from "../types";
+import { WidgetRuntime } from "../runtime";
+import { Deferred } from "@/utils/Deferred";
 import { visibleForTesting } from "../widget-binding";
 
 const { WidgetDefRegistry, WidgetBinding } = visibleForTesting;
@@ -30,13 +33,14 @@ const createTestHost = (): Host => ({
 function createBinding<T extends ModelState>(
   widgetDef: AnyWidget<T>,
   model: Model<T>,
-  options: { controller?: AbortController } = {},
+  options: { controller?: AbortController; onDestroy?: () => void } = {},
 ) {
   return WidgetBinding.create({
     widgetDef,
     model,
     createHost: createTestHost,
     controller: options.controller,
+    onDestroy: options.onDestroy,
   });
 }
 
@@ -123,6 +127,25 @@ describe("WidgetDefRegistry", () => {
     promise2.catch(() => undefined);
   });
 
+  it("does not evict a replacement when an invalidated import fails", async () => {
+    const oldImport = getModule(
+      registry,
+      "http://localhost/old.js",
+      "replaced",
+    );
+    registry.invalidate("replaced");
+    const newImport = registry.getModule({
+      jsUrl: "data:text/javascript,export default {}",
+      jsHash: "replaced",
+      kernelAuthored: true,
+    });
+    await expect(oldImport).rejects.toThrow(/untrusted/i);
+    await newImport;
+    expect(getModule(registry, "http://localhost/new.js", "replaced")).toBe(
+      newImport,
+    );
+  });
+
   describe("URL validation", () => {
     it.each([
       // Attack vector: raw <marimo-anywidget data-js-url=...> in markdown
@@ -148,9 +171,225 @@ describe("WidgetDefRegistry", () => {
       ).rejects.not.toThrow(/untrusted/i);
     });
   });
+
+  describe("static module URLs", () => {
+    afterEach(() => {
+      delete window.__MARIMO_STATIC__;
+      vi.restoreAllMocks();
+    });
+
+    it("releases the generated URL when a static module fails to import", async () => {
+      window.__MARIMO_STATIC__ = {
+        files: {
+          "/@file/widget.js":
+            "data:text/javascript;base64,ZXhwb3J0IHt9" as DataURLString,
+        },
+      };
+      const create = vi
+        .spyOn(URL, "createObjectURL")
+        .mockReturnValue("blob:widget-module");
+      const revoke = vi
+        .spyOn(URL, "revokeObjectURL")
+        .mockImplementation(() => undefined);
+
+      await expect(
+        getModule(registry, "./@file/widget.js", "static-module"),
+      ).rejects.toThrow(/blob:/);
+
+      expect(create).toHaveBeenCalledOnce();
+      expect(revoke).toHaveBeenCalledExactlyOnceWith("blob:widget-module");
+    });
+
+    it("does not revoke active modules when their cache entry is invalidated", async () => {
+      window.__MARIMO_STATIC__ = {
+        files: {
+          "/@file/widget.js":
+            "data:text/javascript;base64,ZXhwb3J0IHt9" as DataURLString,
+        },
+      };
+      const oldUrl = "data:text/javascript,export const version = 1";
+      const newUrl = "data:text/javascript,export const version = 2";
+      vi.spyOn(URL, "createObjectURL")
+        .mockReturnValueOnce(oldUrl)
+        .mockReturnValueOnce(newUrl);
+      const revoke = vi
+        .spyOn(URL, "revokeObjectURL")
+        .mockImplementation(() => undefined);
+      const oldLifetime = new AbortController();
+      const newLifetime = new AbortController();
+      const options = { jsUrl: "./@file/widget.js", jsHash: "invalidated" };
+      const oldImport = registry.getModule({
+        ...options,
+        lifetime: oldLifetime.signal,
+      });
+      registry.invalidate(options.jsHash);
+      const newImport = registry.getModule({
+        ...options,
+        lifetime: newLifetime.signal,
+      });
+      await Promise.all([oldImport, newImport]);
+      expect(revoke).not.toHaveBeenCalled();
+      oldLifetime.abort();
+      await vi.waitFor(() =>
+        expect(revoke).toHaveBeenCalledExactlyOnceWith(oldUrl),
+      );
+      const siblingLifetime = new AbortController();
+      expect(
+        registry.getModule({ ...options, lifetime: siblingLifetime.signal }),
+      ).toBe(newImport);
+      newLifetime.abort();
+      siblingLifetime.abort();
+      await vi.waitFor(() => expect(revoke).toHaveBeenLastCalledWith(newUrl));
+    });
+
+    it("waits for a canceled import to settle before revoking its URL", async () => {
+      window.__MARIMO_STATIC__ = {
+        files: {
+          "/@file/widget.js":
+            "data:text/javascript;base64,ZXhwb3J0IHt9" as DataURLString,
+        },
+      };
+      const moduleUrl = "data:text/javascript,export const pending = true";
+      vi.spyOn(URL, "createObjectURL").mockReturnValue(moduleUrl);
+      const revoke = vi
+        .spyOn(URL, "revokeObjectURL")
+        .mockImplementation(() => undefined);
+      const lifetime = new AbortController();
+      const pending = registry.getModule({
+        jsUrl: "./@file/widget.js",
+        jsHash: "pending",
+        lifetime: lifetime.signal,
+      });
+      lifetime.abort();
+      expect(revoke).not.toHaveBeenCalled();
+      await pending;
+      expect(revoke).toHaveBeenCalledExactlyOnceWith(moduleUrl);
+    });
+
+    it("does not revoke an unchanged URL for a missing static file", async () => {
+      window.__MARIMO_STATIC__ = { files: {} };
+      const revoke = vi
+        .spyOn(URL, "revokeObjectURL")
+        .mockImplementation(() => undefined);
+
+      await expect(
+        getModule(registry, "./@file/missing.js", "missing-module"),
+      ).rejects.toThrow(/http:/);
+
+      expect(revoke).not.toHaveBeenCalled();
+    });
+
+    it("keeps a shared module URL until the last widget generation is destroyed", async () => {
+      window.__MARIMO_STATIC__ = {
+        files: {
+          "/@file/widget.js":
+            "data:text/javascript;base64,ZXhwb3J0IHt9" as DataURLString,
+        },
+      };
+      // Node cannot import blob URLs; a data URL exercises successful loading.
+      const moduleUrl = `data:text/javascript,${encodeURIComponent(
+        "export default { initialize: () => ({ moduleUrl: import.meta.url }) }",
+      )}`;
+      vi.spyOn(URL, "createObjectURL").mockReturnValue(moduleUrl);
+      const revoke = vi
+        .spyOn(URL, "revokeObjectURL")
+        .mockImplementation(() => undefined);
+
+      const createRuntime = (id: string) => {
+        const runtime = new WidgetRuntime(id as WidgetModelId, {
+          timeout: 50,
+          isEditMode: () => true,
+          createHost: createTestHost,
+          onModelTimeout: vi.fn(),
+        });
+        runtime.setModel(new Model({}, createMockComm()));
+        runtime.setSpec({ url: "./@file/widget.js", hash: "static-success" });
+        return runtime;
+      };
+      const first = createRuntime("first");
+      const second = createRuntime("second");
+      const widgets = await Promise.all([
+        first.getWidget(),
+        second.getWidget(),
+      ]);
+      expect(widgets.map((widget) => widget.exports)).toEqual([
+        { moduleUrl },
+        { moduleUrl },
+      ]);
+      expect(URL.createObjectURL).toHaveBeenCalledOnce();
+      expect(revoke).not.toHaveBeenCalled();
+
+      first.dispose();
+      await new Promise((resolve) => setTimeout(resolve, 0));
+      expect(revoke).not.toHaveBeenCalled();
+
+      second.dispose();
+      await vi.waitFor(() => {
+        expect(revoke).toHaveBeenCalledExactlyOnceWith(moduleUrl);
+      });
+
+      // A later generation reuses the evaluated module rather than
+      // re-running its top-level side effects, and does not revoke again.
+      const third = createRuntime("third");
+      const widget = await third.getWidget();
+      expect(widget.exports).toEqual({ moduleUrl });
+      expect(URL.createObjectURL).toHaveBeenCalledOnce();
+      third.dispose();
+      await new Promise((resolve) => setTimeout(resolve, 0));
+      expect(revoke).toHaveBeenCalledOnce();
+    });
+  });
 });
 
 describe("WidgetBinding", () => {
+  it("releases module resources after asynchronous generation cleanup", async () => {
+    const cleanup = new Deferred<void>();
+    const onDestroy = vi.fn();
+    const binding = await createBinding(
+      { initialize: () => () => cleanup.promise },
+      new Model({}, createMockComm()),
+      { onDestroy },
+    );
+    const destroying = binding.destroy();
+    expect(onDestroy).not.toHaveBeenCalled();
+    cleanup.resolve();
+    await destroying;
+    await binding.destroy();
+    expect(onDestroy).toHaveBeenCalledOnce();
+  });
+
+  it("retains module resources until canceled initialization and late cleanup settle", async () => {
+    const initialize = new Deferred<() => Promise<void>>();
+    const cleanup = new Deferred<void>();
+    const controller = new AbortController();
+    const onDestroy = vi.fn();
+    const pending = createBinding(
+      { initialize: () => initialize.promise },
+      new Model({}, createMockComm()),
+      { controller, onDestroy },
+    );
+    controller.abort();
+    await expect(pending).rejects.toThrow(/binding destroyed/);
+    expect(onDestroy).not.toHaveBeenCalled();
+    initialize.resolve(() => cleanup.promise);
+    await Promise.resolve();
+    expect(onDestroy).not.toHaveBeenCalled();
+    cleanup.resolve();
+    await vi.waitFor(() => expect(onDestroy).toHaveBeenCalledOnce());
+  });
+
+  it("releases module resources when initialization fails", async () => {
+    const onDestroy = vi.fn();
+    await expect(
+      createBinding(
+        { initialize: () => Promise.reject(new Error("initialize failed")) },
+        new Model({}, createMockComm()),
+        { onDestroy },
+      ),
+    ).rejects.toThrow("initialize failed");
+    await vi.waitFor(() => expect(onDestroy).toHaveBeenCalledOnce());
+  });
+
   it("should run initialize exactly once and expose exports", async () => {
     const model = new Model<ModelState>({ count: 0 }, createMockComm());
     const exports = { setValue: vi.fn() };