@marimo-team/frontend 0.25.3-dev10 → 0.25.3-dev12

package/src/core/websocket/__tests__/{useMarimoKernelConnection.hook.test.tsx → useNotebookSession.hook.test.tsx}

@@ -21,14 +21,9 @@ import {
   vi,
 } from "vitest";
 
-vi.mock("@/core/websocket/useWebSocket", async () => {
-  const actual =
-    await vi.importActual<typeof import("../useWebSocket")>("../useWebSocket");
-  return {
-    ...actual,
-    useConnectionTransport: vi.fn(),
-  };
-});
+vi.mock("../transports/create", () => ({
+  createConnectionTransport: vi.fn(),
+}));
 
 vi.mock("@/core/runtime/config", async () => {
   const actual = await vi.importActual<typeof import("@/core/runtime/config")>(
@@ -41,6 +36,9 @@ vi.mock("@/core/runtime/config", async () => {
 });
 
 import { MockNotebook } from "@/__mocks__/notebook";
+import * as Toast from "@/components/ui/use-toast";
+import { Logger } from "@/utils/Logger";
+import { Deferred } from "@/utils/Deferred";
 import { cellId } from "@/__tests__/branded";
 import { alertAtom, getPackageAlert } from "@/core/alerts/state";
 import {
@@ -52,15 +50,19 @@ import { notebookAtom } from "@/core/cells/cells";
 import { AppConfigSchema } from "@/core/config/config-schema";
 import { ConnectionNotice } from "@/components/editor/alerts/connection-notice";
 import { kernelStartupErrorAtom } from "@/core/errors/state";
+import type { RunEvent } from "@/core/host/protocol";
 import type { NotificationPayload } from "@/core/kernel/messages";
 import { useRuntimeManager } from "@/core/runtime/config";
 import { initialRunCompletedAtom } from "../../kernel/state";
 import { connectionAtom, startupProgressAtom } from "../../network/connection";
-import type { SessionId } from "../../kernel/session";
+import { generateSessionId } from "../../kernel/session";
+import { RuntimeManager } from "../../runtime/runtime";
 import { WebSocketClosedReason, ConnectionState } from "../types";
 import type { IConnectionTransport } from "../transports/transport";
-import { useMarimoKernelConnection } from "../useMarimoKernelConnection";
-import { useConnectionTransport } from "../useWebSocket";
+import { useNotebookSession } from "../useNotebookSession";
+import { createConnectionTransport } from "../transports/create";
+
+const SESSION_ID = generateSessionId();
 
 interface MockTransport {
   readyState: 0 | 1 | 2 | 3;
@@ -84,16 +86,47 @@ function makeTransport(
   };
 }
 
+function getTransportHandlers() {
+  const result = vi.mocked(createConnectionTransport).mock.results.at(-1);
+  if (!result || result.type !== "return") {
+    throw new Error("No connection transport was created");
+  }
+  const transport = result.value;
+  function emit(
+    event: "open" | "close" | "error" | "message",
+    message: Event | CloseEvent | MessageEvent,
+  ) {
+    const callback = vi
+      .mocked(transport.addEventListener)
+      .mock.calls.find(([name]) => name === event)?.[1];
+    callback?.(message);
+  }
+  return {
+    onError: (event: Event) => emit("error", event),
+    onOpen: (event: Event) => emit("open", event),
+    onClose: (event: CloseEvent) => emit("close", event),
+    onMessage: (event: MessageEvent) => emit("message", event),
+  };
+}
+
 function makeRuntimeManager(
   reconcileFromHealth = vi.fn<() => Promise<boolean>>().mockResolvedValue(true),
 ) {
-  return {
+  const runtime = new RuntimeManager(
+    { url: "http://localhost", lazy: true },
+    true,
+  );
+  vi.spyOn(runtime, "reconcileFromHealth").mockImplementation(
     reconcileFromHealth,
-    probeHealth: vi.fn().mockResolvedValue(true),
-    getWsURL: () => new URL("ws://localhost/ws"),
-    waitForHealthy: vi.fn().mockResolvedValue(undefined),
-    isSameOrigin: true,
-  };
+  );
+  vi.spyOn(runtime, "probeHealth").mockResolvedValue(true);
+  vi.spyOn(runtime, "getWsURL").mockReturnValue(new URL("ws://localhost/ws"));
+  // Keep the initial connection pending; these tests exercise session retries.
+  vi.spyOn(runtime, "waitForHealthy").mockReturnValue(
+    new Deferred<void>().promise,
+  );
+  vi.spyOn(runtime, "isSameOrigin", "get").mockReturnValue(false);
+  return runtime;
 }
 
 function renderConnectionHook(store: ReturnType<typeof createStore>) {
@@ -104,16 +137,16 @@ function renderConnectionHook(store: ReturnType<typeof createStore>) {
   );
   return renderHook(
     () =>
-      useMarimoKernelConnection({
-        sessionId: "test-session" as SessionId,
+      useNotebookSession({
+        sessionId: SESSION_ID,
         autoInstantiate: false,
-        setCells: () => {},
+        setCells: vi.fn(),
       }),
     { wrapper },
   );
 }
 
-describe("useMarimoKernelConnection.reconnect()", () => {
+describe("useNotebookSession.reconnect()", () => {
   let transport: MockTransport;
   let isHealthy: Mock<() => Promise<boolean>>;
   let store: ReturnType<typeof createStore>;
@@ -127,12 +160,8 @@ describe("useMarimoKernelConnection.reconnect()", () => {
       code: WebSocketClosedReason.KERNEL_DISCONNECTED,
       reason: "kernel not found",
     });
-    vi.mocked(useConnectionTransport).mockReturnValue(transport);
-    vi.mocked(useRuntimeManager).mockReturnValue(
-      makeRuntimeManager(isHealthy) as unknown as ReturnType<
-        typeof useRuntimeManager
-      >,
-    );
+    vi.mocked(createConnectionTransport).mockReturnValue(transport);
+    vi.mocked(useRuntimeManager).mockReturnValue(makeRuntimeManager(isHealthy));
   });
 
   function renderUseHook() {
@@ -188,17 +217,29 @@ describe("useMarimoKernelConnection.reconnect()", () => {
   });
 });
 
-describe("useMarimoKernelConnection messages", () => {
-  it("replaces attachment snapshots, including the last detach", () => {
-    const store = createStore();
-    vi.mocked(useConnectionTransport).mockReturnValue(
+describe("useNotebookSession messages", () => {
+  let store: ReturnType<typeof createStore>;
+
+  beforeEach(() => {
+    store = createStore();
+    vi.mocked(createConnectionTransport).mockClear();
+    vi.mocked(createConnectionTransport).mockReturnValue(
       makeTransport(WebSocket.OPEN),
     );
-    vi.mocked(useRuntimeManager).mockReturnValue(
-      makeRuntimeManager() as unknown as ReturnType<typeof useRuntimeManager>,
-    );
+    vi.mocked(useRuntimeManager).mockReturnValue(makeRuntimeManager());
     renderConnectionHook(store);
-    const options = vi.mocked(useConnectionTransport).mock.calls.at(-1)![0];
+  });
+
+  function receive(payload: unknown) {
+    const options = getTransportHandlers();
+    act(() => {
+      options.onMessage(
+        new MessageEvent("message", { data: JSON.stringify(payload) }),
+      );
+    });
+  }
+
+  it("replaces attachment snapshots, including the last detach", () => {
     const agent: Attachment = {
       id: "a1",
       kind: "agent",
@@ -215,46 +256,157 @@ describe("useMarimoKernelConnection messages", () => {
       notebook_id: "nb-test",
     };
     for (const attachments of [[agent, client], [client], []]) {
-      act(() =>
-        options.onMessage(
-          new MessageEvent("message", {
-            data: JSON.stringify({
-              op: "attachments",
-              data: { op: "attachments", attachments },
-            }),
-          }),
-        ),
-      );
+      receive({ data: { op: "attachments", attachments } });
       expect(store.get(attachmentsAtom)).toEqual(attachments);
     }
   });
 
-  it("records completion of the initial run", () => {
+  it.each(["{broken", "null"])(
+    "reports a malformed legacy frame and continues applying notifications: %s",
+    (data) => {
+      const toast = vi.spyOn(Toast, "toast");
+      try {
+        receive({ data: { op: "reconnected" } });
+        act(() =>
+          getTransportHandlers().onMessage(
+            new MessageEvent("message", { data }),
+          ),
+        );
+        expect(toast).toHaveBeenCalledExactlyOnceWith({
+          title: "Failed to handle message",
+          description: expect.any(String),
+          variant: "danger",
+        });
+        expect(store.get(connectionAtom)).toEqual({
+          state: ConnectionState.OPEN,
+        });
+        receive({
+          data: {
+            op: "completed-run",
+            run_id: "r1",
+            outcome: "succeeded",
+            error: null,
+          },
+        });
+        expect(store.get(initialRunCompletedAtom)).toBe(true);
+      } finally {
+        toast.mockRestore();
+      }
+    },
+  );
+
+  it.each(["session", "host"])(
+    "records completion of the initial run from the %s stream",
+    (stream) => {
+      const notification = {
+        op: "completed-run",
+        run_id: null,
+        outcome: "succeeded",
+        error: null,
+      } satisfies NotificationPayload["data"];
+      expect(store.get(initialRunCompletedAtom)).toBe(false);
+      receive(
+        stream === "host"
+          ? { id: "42", event: "marimo", data: { marimo: notification } }
+          : { op: notification.op, data: notification },
+      );
+      expect(store.get(initialRunCompletedAtom)).toBe(true);
+    },
+  );
+
+  it("ignores other host events before handling the next notification", () => {
+    const errors = vi.spyOn(Logger, "error").mockImplementation(vi.fn());
+    try {
+      receive({ id: "1", event: "ready", data: {} });
+      receive({
+        id: "2",
+        event: "run",
+        data: {
+          run: {
+            id: "r1",
+            notebook_id: "n1",
+            caused_by: null,
+            status: "completed",
+            outcome: "succeeded",
+            started_at: "2026-10-19T12:00:00Z",
+            completed_at: "2026-10-19T12:00:01Z",
+          },
+        },
+      } satisfies RunEvent);
+      receive({
+        id: "3",
+        event: "future-event",
+        data: { marimo: { op: "completed-run", run_id: "r1" } },
+      });
+      receive({ id: "4", event: "another-event", data: null });
+      expect(store.get(initialRunCompletedAtom)).toBe(false);
+      receive({
+        id: "5",
+        event: "marimo",
+        data: {
+          marimo: {
+            op: "completed-run",
+            run_id: "r1",
+            outcome: "succeeded",
+            error: null,
+          },
+        },
+      });
+      expect(store.get(initialRunCompletedAtom)).toBe(true);
+      expect(errors).not.toHaveBeenCalled();
+    } finally {
+      errors.mockRestore();
+    }
+  });
+});
+
+it.each(["kernel-ready", "reconnected"])(
+  "waits for %s before marking the session connected",
+  async (op) => {
     const store = createStore();
-    vi.mocked(useConnectionTransport).mockClear();
-    vi.mocked(useConnectionTransport).mockReturnValue(
+    store.set(connectionAtom, { state: ConnectionState.CONNECTING });
+    vi.mocked(createConnectionTransport).mockClear();
+    vi.mocked(createConnectionTransport).mockReturnValue(
       makeTransport(WebSocket.OPEN),
     );
-    vi.mocked(useRuntimeManager).mockReturnValue(
-      makeRuntimeManager() as unknown as ReturnType<typeof useRuntimeManager>,
-    );
+    vi.mocked(useRuntimeManager).mockReturnValue(makeRuntimeManager());
     renderConnectionHook(store);
+    const options = getTransportHandlers();
+
+    await act(async () => {
+      await options.onOpen(new Event("open"));
+    });
+    expect(store.get(connectionAtom).state).toBe(ConnectionState.CONNECTING);
 
-    const options = vi.mocked(useConnectionTransport).mock.calls.at(-1)?.[0];
-    expect(store.get(initialRunCompletedAtom)).toBe(false);
     act(() => {
-      options?.onMessage(
+      options.onMessage(
         new MessageEvent("message", {
           data: JSON.stringify({
-            op: "completed-run",
-            data: { op: "completed-run", run_id: null },
+            op,
+            data: {
+              op,
+              cell_ids: [],
+              codes: [],
+              names: [],
+              configs: [],
+              layout: null,
+              resumed: true,
+              ui_values: {},
+              last_executed_code: {},
+              last_execution_time: {},
+              app_config: { width: "normal" },
+              kiosk: false,
+              capabilities: { terminal: false },
+              auto_instantiated: false,
+              consumer_capabilities: { edit: true, interact: true },
+            },
           }),
         }),
       );
     });
-    expect(store.get(initialRunCompletedAtom)).toBe(true);
-  });
-});
+    expect(store.get(connectionAtom).state).toBe(ConnectionState.OPEN);
+  },
+);
 
 describe("attachment snapshots across browser connections", () => {
   const agent: Attachment = {
@@ -271,12 +423,10 @@ describe("attachment snapshots across browser connections", () => {
     store.set(connectionAtom, { state: ConnectionState.OPEN });
     store.set(attachmentsAtom, [agent]);
     const transport = makeTransport(WebSocket.OPEN);
-    vi.mocked(useConnectionTransport).mockReturnValue(transport);
-    vi.mocked(useRuntimeManager).mockReturnValue(
-      makeRuntimeManager() as unknown as ReturnType<typeof useRuntimeManager>,
-    );
+    vi.mocked(createConnectionTransport).mockReturnValue(transport);
+    vi.mocked(useRuntimeManager).mockReturnValue(makeRuntimeManager());
     renderConnectionHook(store);
-    const options = vi.mocked(useConnectionTransport).mock.calls.at(-1)![0];
+    const options = getTransportHandlers();
     const receive = (data: NotificationPayload["data"]) =>
       act(() => {
         options.onMessage(
@@ -351,56 +501,6 @@ describe("attachment snapshots across browser connections", () => {
   });
 });
 
-it.each(["kernel-ready", "reconnected"])(
-  "waits for %s before marking the session connected",
-  async (op) => {
-    const store = createStore();
-    store.set(connectionAtom, { state: ConnectionState.CONNECTING });
-    vi.mocked(useConnectionTransport).mockClear();
-    vi.mocked(useConnectionTransport).mockReturnValue(
-      makeTransport(WebSocket.OPEN),
-    );
-    vi.mocked(useRuntimeManager).mockReturnValue(
-      makeRuntimeManager() as unknown as ReturnType<typeof useRuntimeManager>,
-    );
-    renderConnectionHook(store);
-    const options = vi.mocked(useConnectionTransport).mock.calls.at(-1)![0];
-
-    await act(async () => {
-      await options.onOpen(new Event("open"));
-    });
-    expect(store.get(connectionAtom).state).toBe(ConnectionState.CONNECTING);
-
-    act(() => {
-      options.onMessage(
-        new MessageEvent("message", {
-          data: JSON.stringify({
-            op,
-            data: {
-              op,
-              cell_ids: [],
-              codes: [],
-              names: [],
-              configs: [],
-              layout: null,
-              resumed: true,
-              ui_values: {},
-              last_executed_code: {},
-              last_execution_time: {},
-              app_config: { width: "normal" },
-              kiosk: false,
-              capabilities: { terminal: false },
-              auto_instantiated: false,
-              consumer_capabilities: { edit: true, interact: true },
-            },
-          }),
-        }),
-      );
-    });
-    expect(store.get(connectionAtom).state).toBe(ConnectionState.OPEN);
-  },
-);
-
 it.each([true, false])(
   "keeps attachments only when kernel-ready resumes the session: %s",
   (resumed) => {
@@ -416,14 +516,12 @@ it.each([true, false])(
       },
     ];
     store.set(attachmentsAtom, attachments);
-    vi.mocked(useConnectionTransport).mockReturnValue(
+    vi.mocked(createConnectionTransport).mockReturnValue(
       makeTransport(WebSocket.OPEN),
     );
-    vi.mocked(useRuntimeManager).mockReturnValue(
-      makeRuntimeManager() as unknown as ReturnType<typeof useRuntimeManager>,
-    );
+    vi.mocked(useRuntimeManager).mockReturnValue(makeRuntimeManager());
     renderConnectionHook(store);
-    const options = vi.mocked(useConnectionTransport).mock.calls.at(-1)![0];
+    const options = getTransportHandlers();
     act(() =>
       options.onMessage(
         new MessageEvent("message", {
@@ -462,15 +560,13 @@ describe("connection notice", () => {
     const store = createStore();
     store.set(connectionAtom, { state: ConnectionState.CONNECTING });
     const transport = makeTransport(WebSocket.OPEN);
-    vi.mocked(useConnectionTransport).mockReturnValue(transport);
-    vi.mocked(useRuntimeManager).mockReturnValue(
-      makeRuntimeManager() as unknown as ReturnType<typeof useRuntimeManager>,
-    );
+    vi.mocked(createConnectionTransport).mockReturnValue(transport);
+    vi.mocked(useRuntimeManager).mockReturnValue(makeRuntimeManager());
     const Connection = () => {
-      const { reconnect } = useMarimoKernelConnection({
-        sessionId: "test-session" as SessionId,
+      const { reconnect } = useNotebookSession({
+        sessionId: SESSION_ID,
         autoInstantiate: false,
-        setCells: () => {},
+        setCells: vi.fn(),
       });
       return (
         <ConnectionNotice
@@ -486,7 +582,7 @@ describe("connection notice", () => {
         </ErrorBoundary>
       </JotaiProvider>,
     );
-    const options = vi.mocked(useConnectionTransport).mock.calls.at(-1)![0];
+    const options = getTransportHandlers();
     const send = (data: NotificationPayload["data"]) =>
       act(() => {
         options.onMessage(
@@ -675,15 +771,13 @@ describe("connection notice", () => {
 
 it("replaces environment state from snapshots, then continues live progress", () => {
   const store = createStore();
-  vi.mocked(useConnectionTransport).mockClear();
-  vi.mocked(useConnectionTransport).mockReturnValue(
+  vi.mocked(createConnectionTransport).mockClear();
+  vi.mocked(createConnectionTransport).mockReturnValue(
     makeTransport(WebSocket.OPEN),
   );
-  vi.mocked(useRuntimeManager).mockReturnValue(
-    makeRuntimeManager() as unknown as ReturnType<typeof useRuntimeManager>,
-  );
+  vi.mocked(useRuntimeManager).mockReturnValue(makeRuntimeManager());
   renderConnectionHook(store);
-  const options = vi.mocked(useConnectionTransport).mock.calls.at(-1)?.[0];
+  const options = getTransportHandlers();
   function receive(data: NotificationPayload["data"]) {
     act(() =>
       options?.onMessage(

package/src/core/websocket/connection-state.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,70 @@
+/* Copyright 2026 Marimo. All rights reserved. */
+
+import type { CloseDecision } from "../host/connection";
+import { Logger } from "@/utils/Logger";
+import { TRANSPORT_EXHAUSTED_REASON } from "./transports/ws";
+import { ConnectionState, WebSocketClosedReason } from "./types";
+
+// Keep server reasons in sync with ws_endpoint.py and ws/*.py.
+// SSE carries the same reasons in close events. Unclassified reasons retry.
+export function classifyCloseEvent(event: { reason?: string }): CloseDecision {
+  switch (event.reason) {
+    case TRANSPORT_EXHAUSTED_REASON:
+      return {
+        kind: "gave-up",
+        status: {
+          state: ConnectionState.CLOSED,
+          code: WebSocketClosedReason.KERNEL_DISCONNECTED,
+          reason: "kernel not found",
+        },
+      };
+    case "MARIMO_NO_FILE_KEY":
+    case "MARIMO_NO_SESSION_ID":
+    case "MARIMO_NO_SESSION":
+    case "MARIMO_SHUTDOWN":
+      return {
+        kind: "terminal",
+        status: {
+          state: ConnectionState.CLOSED,
+          code: WebSocketClosedReason.KERNEL_DISCONNECTED,
+          reason: "kernel not found",
+        },
+      };
+    case "MARIMO_UNAUTHORIZED":
+      return {
+        kind: "terminal",
+        status: {
+          state: ConnectionState.CLOSED,
+          code: WebSocketClosedReason.KERNEL_DISCONNECTED,
+          reason: "not authorized",
+        },
+      };
+    case "MARIMO_KIOSK_NOT_ALLOWED":
+      return {
+        kind: "terminal",
+        status: {
+          state: ConnectionState.CLOSED,
+          code: WebSocketClosedReason.KERNEL_DISCONNECTED,
+          reason: "kiosk mode is not available for this session",
+        },
+      };
+    case "MARIMO_KERNEL_STARTUP_ERROR":
+      return {
+        kind: "terminal",
+        status: {
+          state: ConnectionState.CLOSED,
+          code: WebSocketClosedReason.KERNEL_STARTUP_ERROR,
+          reason: "Failed to start kernel sandbox",
+        },
+      };
+    default:
+      if (event.reason) {
+        Logger.warn("Unrecognized connection close reason", event.reason);
+      }
+  }
+
+  return {
+    kind: "retry",
+    status: { state: ConnectionState.CONNECTING },
+  };
+}

package/src/core/websocket/transports/__tests__/sse.test.ts

@@ -108,8 +108,6 @@ describe("SseTransport", () => {
     transport.reconnect();
     await vi.waitFor(() => expect(opens).toHaveLength(1));
 
-    // Stop retrying when the consumer treats the close as terminal,
-    // mirroring useMarimoKernelConnection's terminal path.
     transport.addEventListener("close", () => transport.close());
     push('event: close\ndata: {"code": 1000, "reason": "MARIMO_SHUTDOWN"}\n\n');
     await vi.waitFor(() => expect(closes).toHaveLength(1));
@@ -146,8 +144,7 @@ describe("SseTransport", () => {
     fetchMock
       .mockResolvedValueOnce(sseResponse(first.stream))
       .mockResolvedValueOnce(sseResponse(second.stream));
-    // Mirror useMarimoKernelConnection's retry path: reconnect()
-    // synchronously from inside the close handler.
+    // Reconnect synchronously from the close handler.
     transport.addEventListener("close", () => transport.reconnect());
 
     transport.reconnect();

package/src/core/websocket/transports/create.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,31 @@
+/* Copyright 2026 Marimo. All rights reserved. */
+
+import { createPyodideConnection } from "../../wasm/bridge";
+import { isWasm } from "../../wasm/utils";
+import { BasicTransport } from "./basic";
+import { SseTransport } from "./sse";
+import { WsTransport } from "./ws";
+import type { IConnectionTransport } from "./transport";
+
+export interface ConnectionTransportOptions {
+  url: () => string;
+  static: boolean;
+  transportType: "websocket" | "sse";
+  headers: () => Record<string, string>;
+}
+
+export function createConnectionTransport(
+  options: ConnectionTransportOptions,
+): IConnectionTransport {
+  if (options.static) {
+    return BasicTransport.empty();
+  }
+  if (isWasm()) {
+    return createPyodideConnection();
+  }
+  // Read the URL lazily to follow runtime redirects.
+  if (options.transportType === "sse") {
+    return new SseTransport(options.url, options.headers);
+  }
+  return new WsTransport(options.url);
+}

package/src/core/websocket/transports/transport.ts

@@ -1,30 +1,19 @@
 /* Copyright 2026 Marimo. All rights reserved. */
-export type ConnectionEvent = "open" | "close" | "message" | "error";
 
-export interface IConnectionTransportMap {
-  open: WebSocketEventMap["open"];
-  message: WebSocketEventMap["message"];
-  close: WebSocketEventMap["close"];
-  error: WebSocketEventMap["error"];
-}
-
-export type ConnectionTransportCallback<T extends ConnectionEvent> = (
-  data: IConnectionTransportMap[T],
-) => void;
+import type {
+  NotebookTransport,
+  ConnectionEvent,
+  ConnectionTransportCallback,
+  IConnectionTransportMap,
+} from "../../host/connection";
+export type {
+  ConnectionEvent,
+  ConnectionTransportCallback,
+  IConnectionTransportMap,
+} from "../../host/connection";
 
-export interface IConnectionTransport {
-  reconnect(code?: number | undefined, reason?: string | undefined): void;
-  close(): void;
+export interface IConnectionTransport extends NotebookTransport {
   send(data: string | ArrayBuffer | Blob | ArrayBufferView<ArrayBuffer>): void;
-  addEventListener<T extends ConnectionEvent>(
-    event: T,
-    callback: ConnectionTransportCallback<T>,
-  ): void;
-  removeEventListener<T extends ConnectionEvent>(
-    event: T,
-    callback: ConnectionTransportCallback<T>,
-  ): void;
-  readyState: WebSocket["readyState"];
 }
 
 export class ConnectionSubscriptions {