@marimo-team/frontend 0.21.2-dev57 → 0.21.2-dev59

package/src/core/cells/document-changes.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,644 @@
+/* Copyright 2026 Marimo. All rights reserved. */
+
+/**
+ * Document changes: the bridge between notebook reducer actions and the
+ * document transaction wire format.
+ *
+ * Pure functions:
+ * - toDocumentChanges: reducer action + state diff → document changes
+ * - fromDocumentChanges: document changes → reducer actions
+ * - cancelledCellIds: detect create+delete cancellations
+ *
+ * Impure wrappers (for use by the reducer middleware and websocket):
+ * - documentTransactionMiddleware: debounces and sends changes to the server
+ * - applyTransactionChanges: dispatches actions from incoming changes
+ */
+
+import { debounce } from "lodash-es";
+import { assertNever } from "@/utils/assertNever";
+import type { DispatchedActionOf } from "@/utils/createReducer";
+import { Logger } from "@/utils/Logger";
+import type { NotificationMessageData } from "../kernel/messages";
+import { kioskModeAtom } from "../mode";
+import { getRequestClient } from "../network/requests";
+import type { NotebookDocumentTransactionRequest } from "../network/types";
+import { store } from "../state/jotai";
+import type { CellActions, NotebookState } from "./cells";
+import type { CellId } from "./ids";
+import type { CellData } from "./types";
+
+export type DocumentChange =
+  NotebookDocumentTransactionRequest["changes"][number];
+
+type Transaction =
+  NotificationMessageData<"notebook-document-transaction">["transaction"];
+type TransactionChange = Transaction["changes"][number];
+
+export type CellAction = DispatchedActionOf<CellActions>;
+
+// ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
+// Helpers
+// ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+/**
+ * Look up a cell in state by ID. Logs a warning and returns undefined
+ * if the cell doesn't exist.
+ */
+function getCell(
+  cellId: CellId | undefined,
+  state: NotebookState,
+): CellData | undefined {
+  if (!cellId) {
+    Logger.warn("getCell: cellId is undefined");
+    return undefined;
+  }
+  const cell = state.cellData[cellId];
+  if (!cell) {
+    Logger.warn(`getCell: cell ${cellId} not found in state`);
+    return undefined;
+  }
+  return cell;
+}
+
+/**
+ * Derive the position anchor for a cell from the notebook state.
+ * Returns `{ after: prevId }` if there's a cell before it,
+ * `{ before: nextId }` if it's the first cell, or `undefined` if it's alone.
+ */
+function anchorOf(
+  cellId: CellId,
+  state: NotebookState,
+): { after: CellId } | { before: CellId } | undefined {
+  const ids = state.cellIds.inOrderIds;
+  const idx = ids.indexOf(cellId);
+  if (idx > 0) {
+    return { after: ids[idx - 1] };
+  }
+  if (idx === 0 && ids.length > 1) {
+    return { before: ids[1] };
+  }
+  return undefined;
+}
+
+/**
+ * Build a map from cellId → column index for all cells in the state.
+ */
+function columnIndexMap(state: NotebookState): Map<CellId, number> {
+  const map = new Map<CellId, number>();
+  const columns = state.cellIds.getColumns();
+  for (const [col, column] of columns.entries()) {
+    for (const id of column.inOrderIds) {
+      map.set(id, col);
+    }
+  }
+  return map;
+}
+
+/**
+ * Find cells that were added between prevState and newState and return
+ * create-cell changes for each, with position derived from newState.
+ */
+function newCellChanges(
+  prevState: NotebookState,
+  newState: NotebookState,
+): DocumentChange[] {
+  const prevIds = new Set(prevState.cellIds.inOrderIds);
+  const changes: DocumentChange[] = [];
+  for (const id of newState.cellIds.inOrderIds) {
+    if (!prevIds.has(id)) {
+      const cell = getCell(id, newState);
+      if (cell) {
+        changes.push({
+          type: "create-cell",
+          cellId: cell.id,
+          code: cell.code,
+          name: cell.name,
+          config: cell.config,
+          ...anchorOf(cell.id, newState),
+        });
+      }
+    }
+  }
+  return changes;
+}
+
+/**
+ * Find cells that were removed between prevState and newState and return
+ * delete-cell changes for each.
+ */
+function deletedCellChanges(
+  prevState: NotebookState,
+  newState: NotebookState,
+): DocumentChange[] {
+  const newIds = new Set(newState.cellIds.inOrderIds);
+  const changes: DocumentChange[] = [];
+  for (const id of prevState.cellIds.inOrderIds) {
+    if (!newIds.has(id)) {
+      changes.push({ type: "delete-cell", cellId: id });
+    }
+  }
+  return changes;
+}
+
+/**
+ * Produce set-config changes for cells whose column index changed between
+ * prevState and newState, plus a reorder-cells change for the new ordering.
+ */
+function columnChanges(
+  prevState: NotebookState,
+  newState: NotebookState,
+): DocumentChange[] {
+  const prevColumns = columnIndexMap(prevState);
+  const newColumns = columnIndexMap(newState);
+  const changes: DocumentChange[] = [];
+
+  for (const [cellId, newCol] of newColumns) {
+    const prevCol = prevColumns.get(cellId);
+    if (prevCol !== newCol) {
+      changes.push({
+        type: "set-config",
+        cellId: cellId,
+        column: newCol,
+      });
+    }
+  }
+
+  changes.push({
+    type: "reorder-cells",
+    cellIds: newState.cellIds.inOrderIds,
+  });
+
+  return changes;
+}
+
+// ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
+// toDocumentChanges: action + state → changes
+// ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+/**
+ * Given a reducer action and the before/after notebook state, return the
+ * document changes that represent the diff. Returns an empty array for
+ * actions that don't affect document structure.
+ */
+export function toDocumentChanges(
+  prevState: NotebookState,
+  newState: NotebookState,
+  action: DispatchedActionOf<CellActions>,
+): DocumentChange[] {
+  switch (action.type) {
+    // createNewCell → create-cell
+    // Reads code, name, and config from the newly created cell in newState.
+    // Position is derived from newState via anchorOf (after or before neighbor).
+    case "createNewCell":
+      return newCellChanges(prevState, newState);
+
+    // deleteCell → delete-cell
+    // Direct 1:1 mapping. Only the cellId is needed.
+    case "deleteCell":
+      return [{ type: "delete-cell", cellId: action.payload.cellId }];
+
+    // moveCell/sendToTop/sendToBottom → move-cell
+    // All three change a single cell's position. We derive the final
+    // position from newState via anchorOf rather than interpreting the
+    // action's before/direction payload.
+    case "moveCell":
+    case "sendToTop":
+    case "sendToBottom": {
+      const { cellId } = action.payload;
+      return [
+        {
+          type: "move-cell",
+          cellId: cellId,
+          ...anchorOf(cellId, newState),
+        },
+      ];
+    }
+
+    // dropCellOverCell/dropCellOverColumn → set-config + reorder-cells
+    // Drag-and-drop reorders can move cells within or across columns.
+    // We emit config changes for cells whose column changed, then
+    // the full ordering.
+    case "dropCellOverCell":
+    case "dropCellOverColumn":
+      return columnChanges(prevState, newState);
+
+    // updateCellCode → set-code
+    // Reads the code from newState via getCell.
+    case "updateCellCode": {
+      const cell = getCell(action.payload.cellId, newState);
+      if (!cell) {
+        return [];
+      }
+      return [
+        {
+          type: "set-code",
+          cellId: cell.id,
+          code: cell.code,
+        },
+      ];
+    }
+
+    // updateCellName → set-name
+    // Reads the name from newState via getCell.
+    case "updateCellName": {
+      const cell = getCell(action.payload.cellId, newState);
+      if (!cell) {
+        return [];
+      }
+      return [
+        {
+          type: "set-name",
+          cellId: cell.id,
+          name: cell.name,
+        },
+      ];
+    }
+
+    // updateCellConfig → set-config
+    // Maps CellConfig's snake_case hide_code to the change's camelCase hideCode.
+    // Only includes fields that were actually specified in the partial config
+    // (from the action payload, not the full cell config).
+    case "updateCellConfig": {
+      const { cellId, config } = action.payload;
+      return [
+        {
+          type: "set-config",
+          cellId: cellId,
+          ...(config.hide_code != null && { hideCode: config.hide_code }),
+          ...(config.disabled != null && { disabled: config.disabled }),
+          ...(config.column != null && { column: config.column }),
+        },
+      ];
+    }
+
+    // Column structure changes → set-config + reorder-cells
+    // All of these change column layout. We emit config changes for
+    // cells whose column index changed, then the full ordering.
+    case "dropOverNewColumn":
+    case "moveColumn":
+    case "addColumnBreakpoint":
+    case "deleteColumn":
+    case "mergeAllColumns":
+    case "compactColumns":
+      return columnChanges(prevState, newState);
+
+    // addColumn creates a new column with a new empty cell.
+    // Emits create-cell for the new cell plus column layout changes.
+    case "addColumn":
+      return [
+        ...newCellChanges(prevState, newState),
+        ...columnChanges(prevState, newState),
+      ];
+
+    // undoDeleteCell restores a deleted cell from history.
+    case "undoDeleteCell": {
+      const changes = newCellChanges(prevState, newState);
+      const colChanges = columnChanges(prevState, newState);
+      // Only include column changes if layout actually changed
+      // (colChanges always has at least a reorder-cells change)
+      return colChanges.length > 1 ? [...changes, ...colChanges] : changes;
+    }
+
+    // splitCell: original cell gets truncated code, new cell gets remainder.
+    case "splitCell": {
+      const { cellId } = action.payload;
+      const cell = getCell(cellId, newState);
+      if (!cell) {
+        return [];
+      }
+      return [
+        { type: "set-code", cellId, code: cell.code },
+        ...newCellChanges(prevState, newState),
+      ];
+    }
+
+    // undoSplitCell: merge next cell back into current, delete the next cell.
+    case "undoSplitCell": {
+      const { cellId } = action.payload;
+      const cell = getCell(cellId, newState);
+      if (!cell) {
+        return [];
+      }
+      return [
+        { type: "set-code", cellId, code: cell.code },
+        ...deletedCellChanges(prevState, newState),
+      ];
+    }
+
+    // moveToNextCell: may create a new cell at boundary.
+    case "moveToNextCell":
+      return newCellChanges(prevState, newState);
+
+    // addSetupCellIfDoesntExist: creates setup cell if missing.
+    case "addSetupCellIfDoesntExist":
+      return newCellChanges(prevState, newState);
+
+    // UI-only actions — no document changes.
+    case "focusCell":
+    case "focusTopCell":
+    case "focusBottomCell":
+    case "scrollToTarget":
+    case "showCellIfHidden":
+    case "markTouched":
+    case "markUntouched":
+      return [];
+
+    // Kernel/runtime state — never produces document changes.
+    case "prepareForRun":
+    case "handleCellMessage":
+    case "setCellIds":
+    case "setCellCodes":
+    case "setCells":
+    case "setStdinResponse":
+    case "clearSerializedEditorState":
+    case "clearCellOutput":
+    case "clearCellConsoleOutput":
+    case "clearAllCellOutputs":
+    case "clearLogs":
+      return [];
+
+    // Editor UI state — no document changes.
+    case "foldAll":
+    case "unfoldAll":
+    case "collapseCell":
+    case "expandCell":
+    case "collapseAllCells":
+    case "expandAllCells":
+      return [];
+
+    default:
+      assertNever(action);
+  }
+}
+
+// ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
+// fromDocumentChanges: changes → actions
+// ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+/**
+ * Find cell IDs that are both created and deleted in a set of changes.
+ * These cancel out and should be skipped.
+ */
+export function cancelledCellIds(changes: TransactionChange[]): Set<string> {
+  const created = new Set<string>();
+  const deleted = new Set<string>();
+  for (const change of changes) {
+    if (change.type === "create-cell") {
+      created.add(change.cellId);
+    } else if (change.type === "delete-cell") {
+      deleted.add(change.cellId);
+    }
+  }
+  return created.intersection(deleted);
+}
+
+/**
+ * Given document changes (from the server) and the current cell ordering,
+ * return the reducer actions that apply them to frontend state.
+ */
+export function fromDocumentChanges(
+  changes: TransactionChange[],
+  getCurrentCellIds: () => CellId[],
+): CellAction[] {
+  const actions: CellAction[] = [];
+
+  for (const change of changes) {
+    switch (change.type) {
+      // create-cell → createNewCell + updateCellName + updateCellConfig
+      // Translates the change's before/after anchor into createNewCell's
+      // cellId+before pair. The change carries code, name, and a full CellConfig.
+      // createNewCell only accepts hideCode, so name and remaining config
+      // (disabled, column) are applied as separate follow-up actions.
+      case "create-cell": {
+        let cellId: CellId | "__end__" = "__end__";
+        let before = false;
+        if (change.after) {
+          cellId = change.after;
+          before = false;
+        } else if (change.before) {
+          cellId = change.before;
+          before = true;
+        }
+        actions.push({
+          type: "createNewCell",
+          payload: {
+            cellId,
+            before,
+            code: change.code,
+            newCellId: change.cellId as CellId,
+            autoFocus: false,
+            hideCode: change.config?.hide_code ?? false,
+          },
+        });
+        if (change.name) {
+          actions.push({
+            type: "updateCellName",
+            payload: { cellId: change.cellId as CellId, name: change.name },
+          });
+        }
+        if (change.config?.disabled != null || change.config?.column != null) {
+          actions.push({
+            type: "updateCellConfig",
+            payload: {
+              cellId: change.cellId as CellId,
+              config: {
+                ...(change.config.disabled != null && {
+                  disabled: change.config.disabled,
+                }),
+                ...(change.config.column != null && {
+                  column: change.config.column,
+                }),
+              },
+            },
+          });
+        }
+        break;
+      }
+
+      // delete-cell → deleteCell
+      // Direct 1:1 mapping.
+      case "delete-cell":
+        actions.push({
+          type: "deleteCell",
+          payload: { cellId: change.cellId as CellId },
+        });
+        break;
+
+      // move-cell → setCellIds
+      // Reconstructs the full ordering by splicing the cell out and
+      // reinserting it relative to the before/after anchor. Falls back
+      // to appending (after) or prepending (before) if the anchor is
+      // missing. No-ops if the cell itself doesn't exist.
+      case "move-cell": {
+        const ids = [...getCurrentCellIds()];
+        const cellId = change.cellId as CellId;
+        const idx = ids.indexOf(cellId);
+        if (idx < 0) {
+          break;
+        }
+        ids.splice(idx, 1);
+        if (change.after) {
+          const afterIdx = ids.indexOf(change.after);
+          if (afterIdx >= 0) {
+            ids.splice(afterIdx + 1, 0, cellId);
+          } else {
+            ids.push(cellId);
+          }
+        } else if (change.before) {
+          const beforeIdx = ids.indexOf(change.before);
+          if (beforeIdx >= 0) {
+            ids.splice(beforeIdx, 0, cellId);
+          } else {
+            ids.unshift(cellId);
+          }
+        } else {
+          ids.push(cellId);
+        }
+        actions.push({
+          type: "setCellIds",
+          payload: { cellIds: ids },
+        });
+        break;
+      }
+
+      // reorder-cells → setCellIds
+      // Replaces the full cell ordering. Used for drag-and-drop and
+      // bulk reorders where expressing individual moves is impractical.
+      case "reorder-cells":
+        actions.push({
+          type: "setCellIds",
+          payload: { cellIds: change.cellIds as CellId[] },
+        });
+        break;
+
+      // set-code → setCellCodes
+      // Marks the code as stale (codeIsStale: true) since it came from
+      // an external source and hasn't been executed yet.
+      case "set-code":
+        actions.push({
+          type: "setCellCodes",
+          payload: {
+            ids: [change.cellId as CellId],
+            codes: [change.code],
+            codeIsStale: true,
+          },
+        });
+        break;
+
+      // set-name → updateCellName
+      // Direct 1:1 mapping.
+      case "set-name":
+        actions.push({
+          type: "updateCellName",
+          payload: { cellId: change.cellId as CellId, name: change.name },
+        });
+        break;
+
+      // set-config → updateCellConfig
+      // Maps the change's camelCase hideCode back to CellConfig's snake_case
+      // hide_code. Only includes fields that are non-null (null means
+      // "not specified" on the wire, not "clear the value").
+      case "set-config":
+        actions.push({
+          type: "updateCellConfig",
+          payload: {
+            cellId: change.cellId as CellId,
+            config: {
+              ...(change.hideCode != null && { hide_code: change.hideCode }),
+              ...(change.disabled != null && { disabled: change.disabled }),
+              ...(change.column != null && { column: change.column }),
+            },
+          },
+        });
+        break;
+    }
+  }
+
+  return actions;
+}
+
+// ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
+// Middleware: debounced change dispatch to the server
+// ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+let pendingChanges: DocumentChange[] = [];
+
+const flushChanges = debounce(() => {
+  if (pendingChanges.length === 0) {
+    return;
+  }
+  const changes = pendingChanges;
+  pendingChanges = [];
+  void getRequestClient().sendDocumentTransaction({ changes });
+}, 400);
+
+function enqueue(change: DocumentChange) {
+  if (store.get(kioskModeAtom)) {
+    return;
+  }
+  pendingChanges.push(change);
+  flushChanges();
+}
+
+/**
+ * Middleware for the notebook reducer. Converts actions to document changes
+ * via toDocumentChanges and enqueues them for debounced dispatch.
+ */
+export function documentTransactionMiddleware(
+  prevState: NotebookState,
+  newState: NotebookState,
+  action: CellAction,
+): void {
+  for (const change of toDocumentChanges(prevState, newState, action)) {
+    enqueue(change);
+  }
+}
+
+// ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
+// Apply: dispatch incoming changes as reducer actions
+// ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+/**
+ * Apply document transaction changes to the frontend cell state.
+ *
+ * Each change is applied immediately and in order so that subsequent changes
+ * see the state produced by earlier changes (e.g. move-cell after create-cell).
+ */
+export function applyTransactionChanges(
+  changes: TransactionChange[],
+  actions: CellActions,
+  getCurrentCellIds: () => CellId[],
+): void {
+  const cancelled = cancelledCellIds(changes);
+
+  for (const change of changes) {
+    if (
+      cancelled.size > 0 &&
+      "cellId" in change &&
+      cancelled.has(change.cellId)
+    ) {
+      continue;
+    }
+    for (const action of fromDocumentChanges([change], getCurrentCellIds)) {
+      // @ts-expect-error - TypeScript is not smart enough to know we have correctly mapped type -> payload
+      actions[action.type](action.payload);
+    }
+  }
+}
+
+// ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
+// Test helpers
+// ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+export const exportedForTesting = {
+  cancelPendingChanges: () => {
+    flushChanges.cancel();
+    pendingChanges = [];
+  },
+  drainChanges: (): DocumentChange[] => {
+    flushChanges.cancel();
+    const drained = pendingChanges;
+    pendingChanges = [];
+    return drained;
+  },
+};

package/src/core/islands/bridge.ts

@@ -163,6 +163,7 @@ export class IslandsPyodideBridge implements RunRequests, EditRequests {
   saveCellConfig = throwNotImplemented;
   sendRestart = throwNotImplemented;
   syncCellIds = throwNotImplemented;
+  sendDocumentTransaction = throwNotImplemented;
   readCode = throwNotImplemented;
   readSnippets = throwNotImplemented;
   previewDatasetColumn = throwNotImplemented;

package/src/core/islands/main.ts

@@ -196,6 +196,8 @@ export async function initialize() {
         return;
       case "kernel-startup-error":
         return;
+      case "notebook-document-transaction":
+        return;
       case "model-lifecycle":
         handleWidgetMessage(MODEL_MANAGER, msg.data);
         return;

package/src/core/network/requests-lazy.ts

@@ -119,6 +119,7 @@ const ACTIONS: Record<keyof AllRequests, Action> = {
 
   // Sync operations that wait for connection
   syncCellIds: "waitForConnectionOpen",
+  sendDocumentTransaction: "waitForConnectionOpen",
   sendCodeCompletionRequest: "waitForConnectionOpen",
 };
 

package/src/core/network/requests-network.ts

@@ -58,6 +58,15 @@ export function createNetworkRequests(): EditRequests & RunRequests {
         })
         .then(handleResponseReturnNull);
     },
+    sendDocumentTransaction: async (request) => {
+      await waitForConnectionOpen();
+      return getClient()
+        .POST("/api/document/transaction", {
+          body: request,
+          params: getParams(),
+        })
+        .then(handleResponseReturnNull);
+    },
     sendRename: (request) => {
       return getClient()
         .POST("/api/kernel/rename", {

package/src/core/network/requests-static.ts

@@ -37,6 +37,7 @@ export function createStaticRequests(): EditRequests & RunRequests {
     },
     sendRestart: throwNotInEditMode,
     syncCellIds: throwNotInEditMode,
+    sendDocumentTransaction: throwNotInEditMode,
     sendRun: throwNotInEditMode,
     sendRunScratchpad: throwNotInEditMode,
     sendRename: throwNotInEditMode,

package/src/core/network/requests-toasting.tsx

@@ -22,6 +22,7 @@ export function createErrorToastingRequests(
     sendFunctionRequest: "Failed to send function request",
     sendRestart: "Failed to restart",
     syncCellIds: "Failed to sync cell IDs",
+    sendDocumentTransaction: "Failed to sync document transaction",
     sendRun: "Failed to run",
     sendRunScratchpad: "Failed to run scratchpad",
     sendRename: "Failed to rename",