@mapgis/mapbox-gl 1.9.12 → 16.0.1

package/src/symbol/placement.js

@@ -0,0 +1,1062 @@
+// @flow
+
+import CollisionIndex from './collision_index';
+import EXTENT from '../data/extent';
+import * as symbolSize from './symbol_size';
+import * as projection from './projection';
+import {getAnchorJustification, evaluateVariableOffset} from './symbol_layout';
+import {getAnchorAlignment, WritingMode} from './shaping';
+import assert from 'assert';
+import pixelsToTileUnits from '../source/pixels_to_tile_units';
+import Point from '@mapbox/point-geometry';
+import type Transform from '../geo/transform';
+import type StyleLayer from '../style/style_layer';
+
+import type Tile from '../source/tile';
+import type SymbolBucket, {CollisionArrays, SingleCollisionBox} from '../data/bucket/symbol_bucket';
+import type {mat4} from 'gl-matrix';
+import type {CollisionBoxArray, CollisionVertexArray, SymbolInstance} from '../data/array_types';
+import type FeatureIndex from '../data/feature_index';
+import type {OverscaledTileID} from '../source/tile_id';
+import type {TextAnchor} from './symbol_layout';
+
+class OpacityState {
+    opacity: number;
+    placed: boolean;
+    constructor(prevState: ?OpacityState, increment: number, placed: boolean, skipFade: ?boolean) {
+        if (prevState) {
+            this.opacity = Math.max(0, Math.min(1, prevState.opacity + (prevState.placed ? increment : -increment)));
+        } else {
+            this.opacity = (skipFade && placed) ? 1 : 0;
+        }
+        this.placed = placed;
+    }
+    isHidden() {
+        return this.opacity === 0 && !this.placed;
+    }
+}
+
+class JointOpacityState {
+    text: OpacityState;
+    icon: OpacityState;
+    constructor(prevState: ?JointOpacityState, increment: number, placedText: boolean, placedIcon: boolean, skipFade: ?boolean) {
+        this.text = new OpacityState(prevState ? prevState.text : null, increment, placedText, skipFade);
+        this.icon = new OpacityState(prevState ? prevState.icon : null, increment, placedIcon, skipFade);
+    }
+    isHidden() {
+        return this.text.isHidden() && this.icon.isHidden();
+    }
+}
+
+class JointPlacement {
+    text: boolean;
+    icon: boolean;
+    // skipFade = outside viewport, but within CollisionIndex::viewportPadding px of the edge
+    // Because these symbols aren't onscreen yet, we can skip the "fade in" animation,
+    // and if a subsequent viewport change brings them into view, they'll be fully
+    // visible right away.
+    skipFade: boolean;
+    constructor(text: boolean, icon: boolean, skipFade: boolean) {
+        this.text = text;
+        this.icon = icon;
+        this.skipFade = skipFade;
+    }
+}
+
+export class RetainedQueryData {
+    bucketInstanceId: number;
+    featureIndex: FeatureIndex;
+    sourceLayerIndex: number;
+    bucketIndex: number;
+    tileID: OverscaledTileID;
+    featureSortOrder: ?Array<number>
+    constructor(bucketInstanceId: number,
+                featureIndex: FeatureIndex,
+                sourceLayerIndex: number,
+                bucketIndex: number,
+                tileID: OverscaledTileID) {
+        this.bucketInstanceId = bucketInstanceId;
+        this.featureIndex = featureIndex;
+        this.sourceLayerIndex = sourceLayerIndex;
+        this.bucketIndex = bucketIndex;
+        this.tileID = tileID;
+    }
+}
+
+type CollisionGroup = { ID: number, predicate?: any };
+
+class CollisionGroups {
+    collisionGroups: {[groupName: string]: CollisionGroup};
+    maxGroupID: number;
+    crossSourceCollisions: boolean;
+
+    constructor(crossSourceCollisions: boolean) {
+        this.crossSourceCollisions = crossSourceCollisions;
+        this.maxGroupID = 0;
+        this.collisionGroups = {};
+    }
+
+    get(sourceID: string) {
+        // The predicate/groupID mechanism allows for arbitrary grouping,
+        // but the current interface defines one source == one group when
+        // crossSourceCollisions == true.
+        if (!this.crossSourceCollisions) {
+            if (!this.collisionGroups[sourceID]) {
+                const nextGroupID = ++this.maxGroupID;
+                this.collisionGroups[sourceID] = {
+                    ID: nextGroupID,
+                    predicate: (key) => {
+                        return key.collisionGroupID === nextGroupID;
+                    }
+                };
+            }
+            return this.collisionGroups[sourceID];
+        } else {
+            return {ID: 0, predicate: null};
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+function calculateVariableLayoutShift(anchor: TextAnchor, width: number, height: number, textOffset: [number, number], textBoxScale: number): Point {
+    const {horizontalAlign, verticalAlign} = getAnchorAlignment(anchor);
+    const shiftX = -(horizontalAlign - 0.5) * width;
+    const shiftY = -(verticalAlign - 0.5) * height;
+    const offset = evaluateVariableOffset(anchor, textOffset);
+    return new Point(
+        shiftX + offset[0] * textBoxScale,
+        shiftY + offset[1] * textBoxScale
+    );
+}
+
+function shiftVariableCollisionBox(collisionBox: SingleCollisionBox,
+                                  shiftX: number, shiftY: number,
+                                  rotateWithMap: boolean, pitchWithMap: boolean,
+                                  angle: number) {
+    const {x1, x2, y1, y2, anchorPointX, anchorPointY} = collisionBox;
+    const rotatedOffset = new Point(shiftX, shiftY);
+    if (rotateWithMap) {
+        rotatedOffset._rotate(pitchWithMap ? angle : -angle);
+    }
+    return {
+        x1: x1 + rotatedOffset.x,
+        y1: y1 + rotatedOffset.y,
+        x2: x2 + rotatedOffset.x,
+        y2: y2 + rotatedOffset.y,
+        // symbol anchor point stays the same regardless of text-anchor
+        anchorPointX,
+        anchorPointY
+    };
+}
+
+export type VariableOffset = {
+    textOffset: [number, number],
+    width: number,
+    height: number,
+    anchor: TextAnchor,
+    textBoxScale: number,
+    prevAnchor?: TextAnchor
+};
+
+type TileLayerParameters = {
+    bucket: SymbolBucket,
+    layout: any,
+    posMatrix: mat4,
+    textLabelPlaneMatrix: mat4,
+    scale: number,
+    textPixelRatio: number,
+    holdingForFade: boolean,
+    collisionBoxArray: ?CollisionBoxArray,
+    partiallyEvaluatedTextSize: any,
+    collisionGroup: any
+};
+
+export type BucketPart = {
+    sortKey?: number | void,
+    symbolInstanceStart: number,
+    symbolInstanceEnd: number,
+    parameters: TileLayerParameters
+};
+
+export type CrossTileID = string | number;
+
+export class Placement {
+    transform: Transform;
+    collisionIndex: CollisionIndex;
+    placements: { [_: CrossTileID]: JointPlacement };
+    opacities: { [_: CrossTileID]: JointOpacityState };
+    variableOffsets: {[_: CrossTileID]: VariableOffset };
+    placedOrientations: {[_: CrossTileID]: number };
+    commitTime: number;
+    prevZoomAdjustment: number;
+    lastPlacementChangeTime: number;
+    stale: boolean;
+    fadeDuration: number;
+    retainedQueryData: {[_: number]: RetainedQueryData};
+    collisionGroups: CollisionGroups;
+    prevPlacement: ?Placement;
+    zoomAtLastRecencyCheck: number;
+
+    constructor(transform: Transform, fadeDuration: number, crossSourceCollisions: boolean, prevPlacement?: Placement) {
+        this.transform = transform.clone();
+        this.collisionIndex = new CollisionIndex(this.transform);
+        this.placements = {};
+        this.opacities = {};
+        this.variableOffsets = {};
+        this.stale = false;
+        this.commitTime = 0;
+        this.fadeDuration = fadeDuration;
+        this.retainedQueryData = {};
+        this.collisionGroups = new CollisionGroups(crossSourceCollisions);
+
+        this.prevPlacement = prevPlacement;
+        if (prevPlacement) {
+            prevPlacement.prevPlacement = undefined; // Only hold on to one placement back
+        }
+
+        this.placedOrientations = {};
+    }
+
+    getBucketParts(results: Array<BucketPart>, styleLayer: StyleLayer, tile: Tile, sortAcrossTiles: boolean) {
+        const symbolBucket = ((tile.getBucket(styleLayer): any): SymbolBucket);
+        const bucketFeatureIndex = tile.latestFeatureIndex;
+        if (!symbolBucket || !bucketFeatureIndex || styleLayer.id !== symbolBucket.layerIds[0])
+            return;
+
+        const collisionBoxArray = tile.collisionBoxArray;
+
+        const layout = symbolBucket.layers[0].layout;
+
+        const scale = Math.pow(2, this.transform.zoom - tile.tileID.overscaledZ);
+        const textPixelRatio = tile.tileSize / EXTENT;
+
+        const posMatrix = this.transform.calculatePosMatrix(tile.tileID.toUnwrapped());
+
+        const textLabelPlaneMatrix = projection.getLabelPlaneMatrix(posMatrix,
+                layout.get('text-pitch-alignment') === 'map',
+                layout.get('text-rotation-alignment') === 'map',
+                this.transform,
+                pixelsToTileUnits(tile, 1, this.transform.zoom));
+
+        // As long as this placement lives, we have to hold onto this bucket's
+        // matching FeatureIndex/data for querying purposes
+        this.retainedQueryData[symbolBucket.bucketInstanceId] = new RetainedQueryData(
+            symbolBucket.bucketInstanceId,
+            bucketFeatureIndex,
+            symbolBucket.sourceLayerIndex,
+            symbolBucket.index,
+            tile.tileID
+        );
+
+        const parameters = {
+            bucket: symbolBucket,
+            layout,
+            posMatrix,
+            textLabelPlaneMatrix,
+            scale,
+            textPixelRatio,
+            holdingForFade: tile.holdingForFade(),
+            collisionBoxArray,
+            partiallyEvaluatedTextSize: symbolSize.evaluateSizeForZoom(symbolBucket.textSizeData, this.transform.zoom),
+            collisionGroup: this.collisionGroups.get(symbolBucket.sourceID)
+        };
+
+        if (sortAcrossTiles) {
+            for (const range of symbolBucket.sortKeyRanges) {
+                const {sortKey, symbolInstanceStart, symbolInstanceEnd} = range;
+                results.push({sortKey, symbolInstanceStart, symbolInstanceEnd, parameters});
+            }
+        } else {
+            results.push({
+                symbolInstanceStart: 0,
+                symbolInstanceEnd: symbolBucket.symbolInstances.length,
+                parameters
+            });
+        }
+    }
+
+    attemptAnchorPlacement(anchor: TextAnchor, textBox: SingleCollisionBox, width: number, height: number,
+                           textBoxScale: number, rotateWithMap: boolean,
+                           pitchWithMap: boolean, textPixelRatio: number, posMatrix: mat4, collisionGroup: CollisionGroup,
+                           textAllowOverlap: boolean, symbolInstance: SymbolInstance, bucket: SymbolBucket, orientation: number, iconBox: ?SingleCollisionBox): ?{ shift: Point, placedGlyphBoxes: { box: Array<number>, offscreen: boolean } }  {
+
+        const textOffset = [symbolInstance.textOffset0, symbolInstance.textOffset1];
+        const shift = calculateVariableLayoutShift(anchor, width, height, textOffset, textBoxScale);
+
+        const placedGlyphBoxes = this.collisionIndex.placeCollisionBox(
+            shiftVariableCollisionBox(
+                textBox, shift.x, shift.y,
+                rotateWithMap, pitchWithMap, this.transform.angle),
+            textAllowOverlap, textPixelRatio, posMatrix, collisionGroup.predicate);
+
+        if (iconBox) {
+            const placedIconBoxes = this.collisionIndex.placeCollisionBox(
+                shiftVariableCollisionBox(
+                    iconBox, shift.x, shift.y,
+                    rotateWithMap, pitchWithMap, this.transform.angle),
+                textAllowOverlap, textPixelRatio, posMatrix, collisionGroup.predicate);
+            if (placedIconBoxes.box.length === 0) return;
+        }
+
+        if (placedGlyphBoxes.box.length > 0) {
+            let prevAnchor;
+            // If this label was placed in the previous placement, record the anchor position
+            // to allow us to animate the transition
+            if (this.prevPlacement &&
+                this.prevPlacement.variableOffsets[symbolInstance.crossTileID] &&
+                this.prevPlacement.placements[symbolInstance.crossTileID] &&
+                this.prevPlacement.placements[symbolInstance.crossTileID].text) {
+                prevAnchor = this.prevPlacement.variableOffsets[symbolInstance.crossTileID].anchor;
+            }
+            assert(symbolInstance.crossTileID !== 0);
+            this.variableOffsets[symbolInstance.crossTileID] = {
+                textOffset,
+                width,
+                height,
+                anchor,
+                textBoxScale,
+                prevAnchor
+            };
+            this.markUsedJustification(bucket, anchor, symbolInstance, orientation);
+
+            if (bucket.allowVerticalPlacement) {
+                this.markUsedOrientation(bucket, orientation, symbolInstance);
+                this.placedOrientations[symbolInstance.crossTileID] = orientation;
+            }
+
+            return {shift, placedGlyphBoxes};
+        }
+    }
+
+    placeLayerBucketPart(bucketPart: Object, seenCrossTileIDs: { [string | number]: boolean }, showCollisionBoxes: boolean) {
+
+        const {
+            bucket,
+            layout,
+            posMatrix,
+            textLabelPlaneMatrix,
+            scale,
+            textPixelRatio,
+            holdingForFade,
+            collisionBoxArray,
+            partiallyEvaluatedTextSize,
+            collisionGroup
+        } = bucketPart.parameters;
+
+        const textOptional = layout.get('text-optional');
+        const iconOptional = layout.get('icon-optional');
+        const textAllowOverlap = layout.get('text-allow-overlap');
+        const iconAllowOverlap = layout.get('icon-allow-overlap');
+        const rotateWithMap = layout.get('text-rotation-alignment') === 'map';
+        const pitchWithMap = layout.get('text-pitch-alignment') === 'map';
+        const hasIconTextFit = layout.get('icon-text-fit') !== 'none';
+        const zOrderByViewportY = layout.get('symbol-z-order') === 'viewport-y';
+
+        // This logic is similar to the "defaultOpacityState" logic below in updateBucketOpacities
+        // If we know a symbol is always supposed to show, force it to be marked visible even if
+        // it wasn't placed into the collision index (because some or all of it was outside the range
+        // of the collision grid).
+        // There is a subtle edge case here we're accepting:
+        //  Symbol A has text-allow-overlap: true, icon-allow-overlap: true, icon-optional: false
+        //  A's icon is outside the grid, so doesn't get placed
+        //  A's text would be inside grid, but doesn't get placed because of icon-optional: false
+        //  We still show A because of the allow-overlap settings.
+        //  Symbol B has allow-overlap: false, and gets placed where A's text would be
+        //  On panning in, there is a short period when Symbol B and Symbol A will overlap
+        //  This is the reverse of our normal policy of "fade in on pan", but should look like any other
+        //  collision and hopefully not be too noticeable.
+        // See https://github.com/mapbox/mapbox-gl-js/issues/7172
+        const alwaysShowText = textAllowOverlap && (iconAllowOverlap || !bucket.hasIconData() || iconOptional);
+        const alwaysShowIcon = iconAllowOverlap && (textAllowOverlap || !bucket.hasTextData() || textOptional);
+
+        if (!bucket.collisionArrays && collisionBoxArray) {
+            bucket.deserializeCollisionBoxes(collisionBoxArray);
+        }
+
+        const placeSymbol = (symbolInstance: SymbolInstance, collisionArrays: CollisionArrays) => {
+            if (seenCrossTileIDs[symbolInstance.crossTileID]) return;
+            if (holdingForFade) {
+                // Mark all symbols from this tile as "not placed", but don't add to seenCrossTileIDs, because we don't
+                // know yet if we have a duplicate in a parent tile that _should_ be placed.
+                this.placements[symbolInstance.crossTileID] = new JointPlacement(false, false, false);
+                return;
+            }
+
+            let placeText = false;
+            let placeIcon = false;
+            let offscreen = true;
+            let shift = null;
+
+            let placed = {box: null, offscreen: null};
+            let placedVerticalText = {box: null, offscreen: null};
+
+            let placedGlyphBoxes = null;
+            let placedGlyphCircles = null;
+            let placedIconBoxes = null;
+            let textFeatureIndex = 0;
+            let verticalTextFeatureIndex = 0;
+            let iconFeatureIndex = 0;
+
+            if (collisionArrays.textFeatureIndex) {
+                textFeatureIndex = collisionArrays.textFeatureIndex;
+            }
+            if (collisionArrays.verticalTextFeatureIndex) {
+                verticalTextFeatureIndex = collisionArrays.verticalTextFeatureIndex;
+            }
+
+            const textBox = collisionArrays.textBox;
+            if (textBox) {
+
+                const updatePreviousOrientationIfNotPlaced = (isPlaced) => {
+                    let previousOrientation = WritingMode.horizontal;
+                    if (bucket.allowVerticalPlacement && !isPlaced && this.prevPlacement) {
+                        const prevPlacedOrientation = this.prevPlacement.placedOrientations[symbolInstance.crossTileID];
+                        if (prevPlacedOrientation) {
+                            this.placedOrientations[symbolInstance.crossTileID] = prevPlacedOrientation;
+                            previousOrientation = prevPlacedOrientation;
+                            this.markUsedOrientation(bucket, previousOrientation, symbolInstance);
+                        }
+                    }
+                    return previousOrientation;
+                };
+
+                const placeTextForPlacementModes = (placeHorizontalFn, placeVerticalFn) => {
+                    if (bucket.allowVerticalPlacement && symbolInstance.numVerticalGlyphVertices > 0 && collisionArrays.verticalTextBox) {
+                        for (const placementMode of bucket.writingModes) {
+                            if (placementMode === WritingMode.vertical) {
+                                placed = placeVerticalFn();
+                                placedVerticalText = placed;
+                            } else {
+                                placed = placeHorizontalFn();
+                            }
+                            if (placed && placed.box && placed.box.length) break;
+                        }
+                    } else {
+                        placed = placeHorizontalFn();
+                    }
+                };
+
+                if (!layout.get('text-variable-anchor')) {
+                    const placeBox = (collisionTextBox, orientation) => {
+                        const placedFeature = this.collisionIndex.placeCollisionBox(collisionTextBox, textAllowOverlap,
+                                                                                  textPixelRatio, posMatrix, collisionGroup.predicate);
+                        if (placedFeature && placedFeature.box && placedFeature.box.length) {
+                            this.markUsedOrientation(bucket, orientation, symbolInstance);
+                            this.placedOrientations[symbolInstance.crossTileID] = orientation;
+                        }
+                        return placedFeature;
+                    };
+
+                    const placeHorizontal = () => {
+                        return placeBox(textBox, WritingMode.horizontal);
+                    };
+
+                    const placeVertical = () => {
+                        const verticalTextBox = collisionArrays.verticalTextBox;
+                        if (bucket.allowVerticalPlacement && symbolInstance.numVerticalGlyphVertices > 0 && verticalTextBox) {
+                            return placeBox(verticalTextBox, WritingMode.vertical);
+                        }
+                        return {box: null, offscreen: null};
+                    };
+
+                    placeTextForPlacementModes(placeHorizontal, placeVertical);
+                    updatePreviousOrientationIfNotPlaced(placed && placed.box && placed.box.length);
+
+                } else {
+                    let anchors = layout.get('text-variable-anchor');
+
+                    // If this symbol was in the last placement, shift the previously used
+                    // anchor to the front of the anchor list, only if the previous anchor
+                    // is still in the anchor list
+                    if (this.prevPlacement && this.prevPlacement.variableOffsets[symbolInstance.crossTileID]) {
+                        const prevOffsets = this.prevPlacement.variableOffsets[symbolInstance.crossTileID];
+                        if (anchors.indexOf(prevOffsets.anchor) > 0) {
+                            anchors = anchors.filter(anchor => anchor !== prevOffsets.anchor);
+                            anchors.unshift(prevOffsets.anchor);
+                        }
+                    }
+
+                    const placeBoxForVariableAnchors = (collisionTextBox, collisionIconBox, orientation) => {
+                        const width = collisionTextBox.x2 - collisionTextBox.x1;
+                        const height = collisionTextBox.y2 - collisionTextBox.y1;
+                        const textBoxScale = symbolInstance.textBoxScale;
+
+                        const variableIconBox = hasIconTextFit && !iconAllowOverlap ? collisionIconBox : null;
+
+                        let placedBox: ?{ box: Array<number>, offscreen: boolean }  = {box: [], offscreen: false};
+                        const placementAttempts = textAllowOverlap ? anchors.length * 2 : anchors.length;
+                        for (let i = 0; i < placementAttempts; ++i) {
+                            const anchor = anchors[i % anchors.length];
+                            const allowOverlap = (i >= anchors.length);
+                            const result = this.attemptAnchorPlacement(
+                                anchor, collisionTextBox, width, height,
+                                textBoxScale, rotateWithMap, pitchWithMap, textPixelRatio, posMatrix,
+                                collisionGroup, allowOverlap, symbolInstance, bucket, orientation, variableIconBox);
+
+                            if (result) {
+                                placedBox = result.placedGlyphBoxes;
+                                if (placedBox && placedBox.box && placedBox.box.length) {
+                                    placeText = true;
+                                    shift = result.shift;
+                                    break;
+                                }
+                            }
+                        }
+
+                        return placedBox;
+                    };
+
+                    const placeHorizontal = () => {
+                        return placeBoxForVariableAnchors(textBox, collisionArrays.iconBox, WritingMode.horizontal);
+                    };
+
+                    const placeVertical = () => {
+                        const verticalTextBox = collisionArrays.verticalTextBox;
+                        const wasPlaced = placed && placed.box && placed.box.length;
+                        if (bucket.allowVerticalPlacement && !wasPlaced && symbolInstance.numVerticalGlyphVertices > 0 && verticalTextBox) {
+                            return placeBoxForVariableAnchors(verticalTextBox, collisionArrays.verticalIconBox, WritingMode.vertical);
+                        }
+                        return {box: null, offscreen: null};
+                    };
+
+                    placeTextForPlacementModes(placeHorizontal, placeVertical);
+
+                    if (placed) {
+                        placeText = placed.box;
+                        offscreen = placed.offscreen;
+                    }
+
+                    const prevOrientation = updatePreviousOrientationIfNotPlaced(placed && placed.box);
+
+                    // If we didn't get placed, we still need to copy our position from the last placement for
+                    // fade animations
+                    if (!placeText && this.prevPlacement) {
+                        const prevOffset = this.prevPlacement.variableOffsets[symbolInstance.crossTileID];
+                        if (prevOffset) {
+                            this.variableOffsets[symbolInstance.crossTileID] = prevOffset;
+                            this.markUsedJustification(bucket, prevOffset.anchor, symbolInstance, prevOrientation);
+                        }
+                    }
+
+                }
+            }
+
+            placedGlyphBoxes = placed;
+            placeText = placedGlyphBoxes && placedGlyphBoxes.box && placedGlyphBoxes.box.length > 0;
+
+            offscreen = placedGlyphBoxes && placedGlyphBoxes.offscreen;
+            const textCircles = collisionArrays.textCircles;
+            if (textCircles) {
+                const placedSymbol = bucket.text.placedSymbolArray.get(symbolInstance.centerJustifiedTextSymbolIndex);
+                const fontSize = symbolSize.evaluateSizeForFeature(bucket.textSizeData, partiallyEvaluatedTextSize, placedSymbol);
+                placedGlyphCircles = this.collisionIndex.placeCollisionCircles(textCircles,
+                        textAllowOverlap,
+                        scale,
+                        textPixelRatio,
+                        placedSymbol,
+                        bucket.lineVertexArray,
+                        bucket.glyphOffsetArray,
+                        fontSize,
+                        posMatrix,
+                        textLabelPlaneMatrix,
+                        showCollisionBoxes,
+                        pitchWithMap,
+                        collisionGroup.predicate);
+                // If text-allow-overlap is set, force "placedCircles" to true
+                // In theory there should always be at least one circle placed
+                // in this case, but for now quirks in text-anchor
+                // and text-offset may prevent that from being true.
+                placeText = textAllowOverlap || placedGlyphCircles.circles.length > 0;
+                offscreen = offscreen && placedGlyphCircles.offscreen;
+            }
+
+            if (collisionArrays.iconFeatureIndex) {
+                iconFeatureIndex = collisionArrays.iconFeatureIndex;
+            }
+
+            if (collisionArrays.iconBox) {
+
+                const placeIconFeature = iconBox => {
+                    const shiftedIconBox = hasIconTextFit && shift ?
+                        shiftVariableCollisionBox(
+                            iconBox, shift.x, shift.y,
+                            rotateWithMap, pitchWithMap, this.transform.angle) :
+                        iconBox;
+                    return this.collisionIndex.placeCollisionBox(shiftedIconBox,
+                        iconAllowOverlap, textPixelRatio, posMatrix, collisionGroup.predicate);
+                };
+
+                if (placedVerticalText && placedVerticalText.box && placedVerticalText.box.length && collisionArrays.verticalIconBox) {
+                    placedIconBoxes = placeIconFeature(collisionArrays.verticalIconBox);
+                    placeIcon = placedIconBoxes.box.length > 0;
+                } else {
+                    placedIconBoxes = placeIconFeature(collisionArrays.iconBox);
+                    placeIcon = placedIconBoxes.box.length > 0;
+                }
+                offscreen = offscreen && placedIconBoxes.offscreen;
+            }
+
+            const iconWithoutText = textOptional ||
+                (symbolInstance.numHorizontalGlyphVertices === 0 && symbolInstance.numVerticalGlyphVertices === 0);
+            const textWithoutIcon = iconOptional || symbolInstance.numIconVertices === 0;
+
+            // Combine the scales for icons and text.
+            if (!iconWithoutText && !textWithoutIcon) {
+                placeIcon = placeText = placeIcon && placeText;
+            } else if (!textWithoutIcon) {
+                placeText = placeIcon && placeText;
+            } else if (!iconWithoutText) {
+                placeIcon = placeIcon && placeText;
+            }
+
+            if (placeText && placedGlyphBoxes && placedGlyphBoxes.box) {
+                if (placedVerticalText && placedVerticalText.box && verticalTextFeatureIndex) {
+                    this.collisionIndex.insertCollisionBox(placedGlyphBoxes.box, layout.get('text-ignore-placement'),
+                        bucket.bucketInstanceId, verticalTextFeatureIndex, collisionGroup.ID);
+                } else {
+                    this.collisionIndex.insertCollisionBox(placedGlyphBoxes.box, layout.get('text-ignore-placement'),
+                        bucket.bucketInstanceId, textFeatureIndex, collisionGroup.ID);
+                }
+
+            }
+            if (placeIcon && placedIconBoxes) {
+                this.collisionIndex.insertCollisionBox(placedIconBoxes.box, layout.get('icon-ignore-placement'),
+                        bucket.bucketInstanceId, iconFeatureIndex, collisionGroup.ID);
+            }
+            if (placeText && placedGlyphCircles) {
+                this.collisionIndex.insertCollisionCircles(placedGlyphCircles.circles, layout.get('text-ignore-placement'),
+                        bucket.bucketInstanceId, textFeatureIndex, collisionGroup.ID);
+            }
+
+            assert(symbolInstance.crossTileID !== 0);
+            assert(bucket.bucketInstanceId !== 0);
+
+            this.placements[symbolInstance.crossTileID] = new JointPlacement(placeText || alwaysShowText, placeIcon || alwaysShowIcon, offscreen || bucket.justReloaded);
+            seenCrossTileIDs[symbolInstance.crossTileID] = true;
+        };
+
+        if (zOrderByViewportY) {
+            assert(bucketPart.symbolInstanceStart === 0);
+            const symbolIndexes = bucket.getSortedSymbolIndexes(this.transform.angle);
+            for (let i = symbolIndexes.length - 1; i >= 0; --i) {
+                const symbolIndex = symbolIndexes[i];
+                placeSymbol(bucket.symbolInstances.get(symbolIndex), bucket.collisionArrays[symbolIndex]);
+            }
+        } else {
+            for (let i = bucketPart.symbolInstanceStart; i < bucketPart.symbolInstanceEnd; i++) {
+                placeSymbol(bucket.symbolInstances.get(i), bucket.collisionArrays[i]);
+            }
+        }
+
+        bucket.justReloaded = false;
+    }
+
+    markUsedJustification(bucket: SymbolBucket, placedAnchor: TextAnchor, symbolInstance: SymbolInstance, orientation: number) {
+        const justifications = {
+            "left": symbolInstance.leftJustifiedTextSymbolIndex,
+            "center": symbolInstance.centerJustifiedTextSymbolIndex,
+            "right": symbolInstance.rightJustifiedTextSymbolIndex
+        };
+
+        let autoIndex;
+        if (orientation === WritingMode.vertical) {
+            autoIndex = symbolInstance.verticalPlacedTextSymbolIndex;
+        } else {
+            autoIndex = justifications[getAnchorJustification(placedAnchor)];
+        }
+
+        const indexes = [
+            symbolInstance.leftJustifiedTextSymbolIndex,
+            symbolInstance.centerJustifiedTextSymbolIndex,
+            symbolInstance.rightJustifiedTextSymbolIndex,
+            symbolInstance.verticalPlacedTextSymbolIndex
+        ];
+
+        for (const index of indexes) {
+            if (index >= 0) {
+                if (autoIndex >= 0 && index !== autoIndex) {
+                    // There are multiple justifications and this one isn't it: shift offscreen
+                    bucket.text.placedSymbolArray.get(index).crossTileID = 0;
+                } else {
+                    // Either this is the chosen justification or the justification is hardwired: use this one
+                    bucket.text.placedSymbolArray.get(index).crossTileID = symbolInstance.crossTileID;
+                }
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
+    markUsedOrientation(bucket: SymbolBucket, orientation: number, symbolInstance: SymbolInstance) {
+        const horizontal = (orientation === WritingMode.horizontal || orientation === WritingMode.horizontalOnly) ? orientation : 0;
+        const vertical = orientation === WritingMode.vertical ? orientation : 0;
+
+        const horizontalIndexes = [
+            symbolInstance.leftJustifiedTextSymbolIndex,
+            symbolInstance.centerJustifiedTextSymbolIndex,
+            symbolInstance.rightJustifiedTextSymbolIndex
+        ];
+
+        for (const index of horizontalIndexes) {
+            bucket.text.placedSymbolArray.get(index).placedOrientation = horizontal;
+        }
+
+        if (symbolInstance.verticalPlacedTextSymbolIndex) {
+            bucket.text.placedSymbolArray.get(symbolInstance.verticalPlacedTextSymbolIndex).placedOrientation = vertical;
+        }
+    }
+
+    commit(now: number): void {
+        this.commitTime = now;
+        this.zoomAtLastRecencyCheck = this.transform.zoom;
+
+        const prevPlacement = this.prevPlacement;
+        let placementChanged = false;
+
+        this.prevZoomAdjustment = prevPlacement ? prevPlacement.zoomAdjustment(this.transform.zoom) : 0;
+        const increment = prevPlacement ? prevPlacement.symbolFadeChange(now) : 1;
+
+        const prevOpacities = prevPlacement ? prevPlacement.opacities : {};
+        const prevOffsets = prevPlacement ? prevPlacement.variableOffsets : {};
+        const prevOrientations = prevPlacement ? prevPlacement.placedOrientations : {};
+
+        // add the opacities from the current placement, and copy their current values from the previous placement
+        for (const crossTileID in this.placements) {
+            const jointPlacement = this.placements[crossTileID];
+            const prevOpacity = prevOpacities[crossTileID];
+            if (prevOpacity) {
+                this.opacities[crossTileID] = new JointOpacityState(prevOpacity, increment, jointPlacement.text, jointPlacement.icon);
+                placementChanged = placementChanged ||
+                    jointPlacement.text !== prevOpacity.text.placed ||
+                    jointPlacement.icon !== prevOpacity.icon.placed;
+            } else {
+                this.opacities[crossTileID] = new JointOpacityState(null, increment, jointPlacement.text, jointPlacement.icon, jointPlacement.skipFade);
+                placementChanged = placementChanged || jointPlacement.text || jointPlacement.icon;
+            }
+        }
+
+        // copy and update values from the previous placement that aren't in the current placement but haven't finished fading
+        for (const crossTileID in prevOpacities) {
+            const prevOpacity = prevOpacities[crossTileID];
+            if (!this.opacities[crossTileID]) {
+                const jointOpacity = new JointOpacityState(prevOpacity, increment, false, false);
+                if (!jointOpacity.isHidden()) {
+                    this.opacities[crossTileID] = jointOpacity;
+                    placementChanged = placementChanged || prevOpacity.text.placed || prevOpacity.icon.placed;
+                }
+            }
+        }
+        for (const crossTileID in prevOffsets) {
+            if (!this.variableOffsets[crossTileID] && this.opacities[crossTileID] && !this.opacities[crossTileID].isHidden()) {
+                this.variableOffsets[crossTileID] = prevOffsets[crossTileID];
+            }
+        }
+
+        for (const crossTileID in prevOrientations) {
+            if (!this.placedOrientations[crossTileID] && this.opacities[crossTileID] && !this.opacities[crossTileID].isHidden()) {
+                this.placedOrientations[crossTileID] = prevOrientations[crossTileID];
+            }
+        }
+
+        // this.lastPlacementChangeTime is the time of the last commit() that
+        // resulted in a placement change -- in other words, the start time of
+        // the last symbol fade animation
+        assert(!prevPlacement || prevPlacement.lastPlacementChangeTime !== undefined);
+        if (placementChanged) {
+            this.lastPlacementChangeTime = now;
+        } else if (typeof this.lastPlacementChangeTime !== 'number') {
+            this.lastPlacementChangeTime = prevPlacement ? prevPlacement.lastPlacementChangeTime : now;
+        }
+    }
+
+    updateLayerOpacities(styleLayer: StyleLayer, tiles: Array<Tile>) {
+        const seenCrossTileIDs = {};
+        for (const tile of tiles) {
+            const symbolBucket = ((tile.getBucket(styleLayer): any): SymbolBucket);
+            if (symbolBucket && tile.latestFeatureIndex && styleLayer.id === symbolBucket.layerIds[0]) {
+                this.updateBucketOpacities(symbolBucket, seenCrossTileIDs, tile.collisionBoxArray);
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
+    updateBucketOpacities(bucket: SymbolBucket, seenCrossTileIDs: { [string | number]: boolean }, collisionBoxArray: ?CollisionBoxArray) {
+        if (bucket.hasTextData()) bucket.text.opacityVertexArray.clear();
+        if (bucket.hasIconData()) bucket.icon.opacityVertexArray.clear();
+        if (bucket.hasIconCollisionBoxData()) bucket.iconCollisionBox.collisionVertexArray.clear();
+        if (bucket.hasTextCollisionBoxData()) bucket.textCollisionBox.collisionVertexArray.clear();
+        if (bucket.hasIconCollisionCircleData()) bucket.iconCollisionCircle.collisionVertexArray.clear();
+        if (bucket.hasTextCollisionCircleData()) bucket.textCollisionCircle.collisionVertexArray.clear();
+
+        const layout = bucket.layers[0].layout;
+        const duplicateOpacityState = new JointOpacityState(null, 0, false, false, true);
+        const textAllowOverlap = layout.get('text-allow-overlap');
+        const iconAllowOverlap = layout.get('icon-allow-overlap');
+        const variablePlacement = layout.get('text-variable-anchor');
+        const rotateWithMap = layout.get('text-rotation-alignment') === 'map';
+        const pitchWithMap = layout.get('text-pitch-alignment') === 'map';
+        const hasIconTextFit = layout.get('icon-text-fit') !== 'none';
+        // If allow-overlap is true, we can show symbols before placement runs on them
+        // But we have to wait for placement if we potentially depend on a paired icon/text
+        // with allow-overlap: false.
+        // See https://github.com/mapbox/mapbox-gl-js/issues/7032
+        const defaultOpacityState = new JointOpacityState(null, 0,
+                textAllowOverlap && (iconAllowOverlap || !bucket.hasIconData() || layout.get('icon-optional')),
+                iconAllowOverlap && (textAllowOverlap || !bucket.hasTextData() || layout.get('text-optional')),
+                true);
+
+        if (!bucket.collisionArrays && collisionBoxArray && ((bucket.hasIconCollisionBoxData() || bucket.hasIconCollisionCircleData() ||
+            bucket.hasTextCollisionBoxData() || bucket.hasTextCollisionCircleData()))) {
+            bucket.deserializeCollisionBoxes(collisionBoxArray);
+        }
+
+        const addOpacities = (iconOrText, numVertices: number, opacity: number) => {
+            for (let i = 0; i < numVertices / 4; i++) {
+                iconOrText.opacityVertexArray.emplaceBack(opacity);
+            }
+        };
+
+        for (let s = 0; s < bucket.symbolInstances.length; s++) {
+            const symbolInstance = bucket.symbolInstances.get(s);
+            const {
+                numHorizontalGlyphVertices,
+                numVerticalGlyphVertices,
+                crossTileID
+            } = symbolInstance;
+
+            const isDuplicate = seenCrossTileIDs[crossTileID];
+
+            let opacityState = this.opacities[crossTileID];
+            if (isDuplicate) {
+                opacityState = duplicateOpacityState;
+            } else if (!opacityState) {
+                opacityState = defaultOpacityState;
+                // store the state so that future placements use it as a starting point
+                this.opacities[crossTileID] = opacityState;
+            }
+
+            seenCrossTileIDs[crossTileID] = true;
+
+            const hasText = numHorizontalGlyphVertices > 0 || numVerticalGlyphVertices > 0;
+            const hasIcon = symbolInstance.numIconVertices > 0;
+
+            const placedOrientation = this.placedOrientations[symbolInstance.crossTileID];
+            const horizontalHidden = placedOrientation === WritingMode.vertical;
+            const verticalHidden = placedOrientation === WritingMode.horizontal || placedOrientation === WritingMode.horizontalOnly;
+
+            if (hasText) {
+                const packedOpacity = packOpacity(opacityState.text);
+                // Vertical text fades in/out on collision the same way as corresponding
+                // horizontal text. Switch between vertical/horizontal should be instantaneous
+                const horizontalOpacity = horizontalHidden ? PACKED_HIDDEN_OPACITY : packedOpacity;
+                addOpacities(bucket.text, numHorizontalGlyphVertices, horizontalOpacity);
+                const verticalOpacity = verticalHidden ? PACKED_HIDDEN_OPACITY : packedOpacity;
+                addOpacities(bucket.text, numVerticalGlyphVertices, verticalOpacity);
+
+                // If this label is completely faded, mark it so that we don't have to calculate
+                // its position at render time. If this layer has variable placement, shift the various
+                // symbol instances appropriately so that symbols from buckets that have yet to be placed
+                // offset appropriately.
+                const symbolHidden = opacityState.text.isHidden();
+                [
+                    symbolInstance.rightJustifiedTextSymbolIndex,
+                    symbolInstance.centerJustifiedTextSymbolIndex,
+                    symbolInstance.leftJustifiedTextSymbolIndex
+                ].forEach(index => {
+                    if (index >= 0) {
+                        bucket.text.placedSymbolArray.get(index).hidden = symbolHidden || horizontalHidden ? 1 : 0;
+                    }
+                });
+
+                if (symbolInstance.verticalPlacedTextSymbolIndex >= 0) {
+                    bucket.text.placedSymbolArray.get(symbolInstance.verticalPlacedTextSymbolIndex).hidden = symbolHidden || verticalHidden ? 1 : 0;
+                }
+
+                const prevOffset = this.variableOffsets[symbolInstance.crossTileID];
+                if (prevOffset) {
+                    this.markUsedJustification(bucket, prevOffset.anchor, symbolInstance, placedOrientation);
+                }
+
+                const prevOrientation = this.placedOrientations[symbolInstance.crossTileID];
+                if (prevOrientation) {
+                    this.markUsedJustification(bucket, 'left', symbolInstance, prevOrientation);
+                    this.markUsedOrientation(bucket, prevOrientation, symbolInstance);
+                }
+            }
+
+            if (hasIcon) {
+                const packedOpacity = packOpacity(opacityState.icon);
+
+                const useHorizontal = !(hasIconTextFit && symbolInstance.verticalPlacedIconSymbolIndex && horizontalHidden);
+
+                if (symbolInstance.placedIconSymbolIndex >= 0) {
+                    const horizontalOpacity = useHorizontal ? packedOpacity : PACKED_HIDDEN_OPACITY;
+                    addOpacities(bucket.icon, symbolInstance.numIconVertices, horizontalOpacity);
+                    bucket.icon.placedSymbolArray.get(symbolInstance.placedIconSymbolIndex).hidden =
+                        (opacityState.icon.isHidden(): any);
+                }
+
+                if (symbolInstance.verticalPlacedIconSymbolIndex >= 0) {
+                    const verticalOpacity = !useHorizontal ? packedOpacity : PACKED_HIDDEN_OPACITY;
+                    addOpacities(bucket.icon, symbolInstance.numVerticalIconVertices, verticalOpacity);
+                    bucket.icon.placedSymbolArray.get(symbolInstance.verticalPlacedIconSymbolIndex).hidden =
+                        (opacityState.icon.isHidden(): any);
+                }
+            }
+
+            if (bucket.hasIconCollisionBoxData() || bucket.hasIconCollisionCircleData() ||
+                bucket.hasTextCollisionBoxData() || bucket.hasTextCollisionCircleData()) {
+                const collisionArrays = bucket.collisionArrays[s];
+                if (collisionArrays) {
+                    let shift = new Point(0, 0);
+                    if (collisionArrays.textBox || collisionArrays.verticalTextBox) {
+                        let used = true;
+                        if (variablePlacement) {
+                            const variableOffset = this.variableOffsets[crossTileID];
+                            if (variableOffset) {
+                                // This will show either the currently placed position or the last
+                                // successfully placed position (so you can visualize what collision
+                                // just made the symbol disappear, and the most likely place for the
+                                // symbol to come back)
+                                shift = calculateVariableLayoutShift(variableOffset.anchor,
+                                   variableOffset.width,
+                                   variableOffset.height,
+                                   variableOffset.textOffset,
+                                   variableOffset.textBoxScale);
+                                if (rotateWithMap) {
+                                    shift._rotate(pitchWithMap ? this.transform.angle : -this.transform.angle);
+                                }
+                            } else {
+                                // No offset -> this symbol hasn't been placed since coming on-screen
+                                // No single box is particularly meaningful and all of them would be too noisy
+                                // Use the center box just to show something's there, but mark it "not used"
+                                used = false;
+                            }
+                        }
+
+                        if (collisionArrays.textBox) {
+                            updateCollisionVertices(bucket.textCollisionBox.collisionVertexArray, opacityState.text.placed, !used || horizontalHidden, shift.x, shift.y);
+                        }
+                        if (collisionArrays.verticalTextBox) {
+                            updateCollisionVertices(bucket.textCollisionBox.collisionVertexArray, opacityState.text.placed, !used || verticalHidden, shift.x, shift.y);
+                        }
+                    }
+
+                    const verticalIconUsed = Boolean(!verticalHidden && collisionArrays.verticalIconBox);
+
+                    if (collisionArrays.iconBox) {
+                        updateCollisionVertices(bucket.iconCollisionBox.collisionVertexArray, opacityState.icon.placed, verticalIconUsed,
+                            hasIconTextFit ? shift.x : 0,
+                            hasIconTextFit ? shift.y : 0);
+                    }
+
+                    if (collisionArrays.verticalIconBox) {
+                        updateCollisionVertices(bucket.iconCollisionBox.collisionVertexArray, opacityState.icon.placed, !verticalIconUsed,
+                            hasIconTextFit ? shift.x : 0,
+                            hasIconTextFit ? shift.y : 0);
+                    }
+
+                    const textCircles = collisionArrays.textCircles;
+                    if (textCircles && bucket.hasTextCollisionCircleData()) {
+                        for (let k = 0; k < textCircles.length; k += 5) {
+                            const notUsed = isDuplicate || textCircles[k + 4] === 0;
+                            updateCollisionVertices(bucket.textCollisionCircle.collisionVertexArray, opacityState.text.placed, notUsed);
+                        }
+                    }
+                }
+            }
+        }
+
+        bucket.sortFeatures(this.transform.angle);
+        if (this.retainedQueryData[bucket.bucketInstanceId]) {
+            this.retainedQueryData[bucket.bucketInstanceId].featureSortOrder = bucket.featureSortOrder;
+        }
+
+        if (bucket.hasTextData() && bucket.text.opacityVertexBuffer) {
+            bucket.text.opacityVertexBuffer.updateData(bucket.text.opacityVertexArray);
+        }
+        if (bucket.hasIconData() && bucket.icon.opacityVertexBuffer) {
+            bucket.icon.opacityVertexBuffer.updateData(bucket.icon.opacityVertexArray);
+        }
+        if (bucket.hasIconCollisionBoxData() && bucket.iconCollisionBox.collisionVertexBuffer) {
+            bucket.iconCollisionBox.collisionVertexBuffer.updateData(bucket.iconCollisionBox.collisionVertexArray);
+        }
+        if (bucket.hasTextCollisionBoxData() && bucket.textCollisionBox.collisionVertexBuffer) {
+            bucket.textCollisionBox.collisionVertexBuffer.updateData(bucket.textCollisionBox.collisionVertexArray);
+        }
+        if (bucket.hasIconCollisionCircleData() && bucket.iconCollisionCircle.collisionVertexBuffer) {
+            bucket.iconCollisionCircle.collisionVertexBuffer.updateData(bucket.iconCollisionCircle.collisionVertexArray);
+        }
+        if (bucket.hasTextCollisionCircleData() && bucket.textCollisionCircle.collisionVertexBuffer) {
+            bucket.textCollisionCircle.collisionVertexBuffer.updateData(bucket.textCollisionCircle.collisionVertexArray);
+        }
+
+        assert(bucket.text.opacityVertexArray.length === bucket.text.layoutVertexArray.length / 4);
+        assert(bucket.icon.opacityVertexArray.length === bucket.icon.layoutVertexArray.length / 4);
+    }
+
+    symbolFadeChange(now: number) {
+        return this.fadeDuration === 0 ?
+            1 :
+            ((now - this.commitTime) / this.fadeDuration + this.prevZoomAdjustment);
+    }
+
+    zoomAdjustment(zoom: number) {
+        // When zooming out quickly, labels can overlap each other. This
+        // adjustment is used to reduce the interval between placement calculations
+        // and to reduce the fade duration when zooming out quickly. Discovering the
+        // collisions more quickly and fading them more quickly reduces the unwanted effect.
+        return Math.max(0, (this.transform.zoom - zoom) / 1.5);
+    }
+
+    hasTransitions(now: number) {
+        return this.stale ||
+            now - this.lastPlacementChangeTime < this.fadeDuration;
+    }
+
+    stillRecent(now: number, zoom: number) {
+        // The adjustment makes placement more frequent when zooming.
+        // This condition applies the adjustment only after the map has
+        // stopped zooming. This avoids adding extra jank while zooming.
+        const durationAdjustment = this.zoomAtLastRecencyCheck === zoom ?
+            (1 - this.zoomAdjustment(zoom)) :
+            1;
+        this.zoomAtLastRecencyCheck = zoom;
+
+        return this.commitTime + this.fadeDuration * durationAdjustment > now;
+    }
+
+    setStale() {
+        this.stale = true;
+    }
+}
+
+function updateCollisionVertices(collisionVertexArray: CollisionVertexArray, placed: boolean, notUsed: boolean | number, shiftX?: number, shiftY?: number) {
+    collisionVertexArray.emplaceBack(placed ? 1 : 0, notUsed ? 1 : 0, shiftX || 0, shiftY || 0);
+    collisionVertexArray.emplaceBack(placed ? 1 : 0, notUsed ? 1 : 0, shiftX || 0, shiftY || 0);
+    collisionVertexArray.emplaceBack(placed ? 1 : 0, notUsed ? 1 : 0, shiftX || 0, shiftY || 0);
+    collisionVertexArray.emplaceBack(placed ? 1 : 0, notUsed ? 1 : 0, shiftX || 0, shiftY || 0);
+}
+
+// All four vertices for a glyph will have the same opacity state
+// So we pack the opacity into a uint8, and then repeat it four times
+// to make a single uint32 that we can upload for each glyph in the
+// label.
+const shift25 = Math.pow(2, 25);
+const shift24 = Math.pow(2, 24);
+const shift17 = Math.pow(2, 17);
+const shift16 = Math.pow(2, 16);
+const shift9 = Math.pow(2, 9);
+const shift8 = Math.pow(2, 8);
+const shift1 = Math.pow(2, 1);
+function packOpacity(opacityState: OpacityState): number {
+    if (opacityState.opacity === 0 && !opacityState.placed) {
+        return 0;
+    } else if (opacityState.opacity === 1 && opacityState.placed) {
+        return 4294967295;
+    }
+    const targetBit = opacityState.placed ? 1 : 0;
+    const opacityBits = Math.floor(opacityState.opacity * 127);
+    return opacityBits * shift25 + targetBit * shift24 +
+        opacityBits * shift17 + targetBit * shift16 +
+        opacityBits * shift9 + targetBit * shift8 +
+        opacityBits * shift1 + targetBit;
+}
+
+const PACKED_HIDDEN_OPACITY = 0;