@mandujs/mcp 0.9.19 → 0.9.21
This diff represents the content of publicly available package versions that have been released to one of the supported registries. The information contained in this diff is provided for informational purposes only and reflects changes between package versions as they appear in their respective public registries.
- package/README.md +320 -0
- package/package.json +1 -1
- package/src/activity-monitor.ts +847 -231
- package/src/resources/handlers.ts +244 -0
- package/src/resources/skills/guides.ts +1136 -0
- package/src/resources/skills/index.ts +12 -0
- package/src/resources/skills/loader.ts +218 -0
- package/src/resources/skills/mandu-composition/SKILL.md +91 -0
- package/src/resources/skills/mandu-composition/metadata.json +13 -0
- package/src/resources/skills/mandu-composition/rules/_sections.md +26 -0
- package/src/resources/skills/mandu-composition/rules/_template.md +77 -0
- package/src/resources/skills/mandu-composition/rules/comp-arch-avoid-boolean-props.md +146 -0
- package/src/resources/skills/mandu-composition/rules/comp-arch-compound-components.md +164 -0
- package/src/resources/skills/mandu-composition/rules/comp-island-event.md +161 -0
- package/src/resources/skills/mandu-composition/rules/comp-island-slot-split.md +167 -0
- package/src/resources/skills/mandu-composition/rules/comp-pattern-children.md +149 -0
- package/src/resources/skills/mandu-composition/rules/comp-state-context-interface.md +148 -0
- package/src/resources/skills/mandu-composition/rules/comp-state-lift-state.md +150 -0
- package/src/resources/skills/mandu-deployment/SKILL.md +92 -0
- package/src/resources/skills/mandu-deployment/_sections.md +41 -0
- package/src/resources/skills/mandu-deployment/_template.md +38 -0
- package/src/resources/skills/mandu-deployment/metadata.json +13 -0
- package/src/resources/skills/mandu-deployment/rules/deploy-build-bun.md +109 -0
- package/src/resources/skills/mandu-deployment/rules/deploy-build-output.md +115 -0
- package/src/resources/skills/mandu-deployment/rules/deploy-cicd-github.md +219 -0
- package/src/resources/skills/mandu-deployment/rules/deploy-docker-bun.md +150 -0
- package/src/resources/skills/mandu-deployment/rules/deploy-docker-compose.md +223 -0
- package/src/resources/skills/mandu-deployment/rules/deploy-platform-fly.md +152 -0
- package/src/resources/skills/mandu-deployment/rules/deploy-platform-render.md +179 -0
- package/src/resources/skills/mandu-deployment/rules/deploy-platform-supabase.md +323 -0
- package/src/resources/skills/mandu-deployment/rules/deploy-platform-vercel.md +140 -0
- package/src/resources/skills/mandu-fs-routes/SKILL.md +82 -0
- package/src/resources/skills/mandu-fs-routes/metadata.json +12 -0
- package/src/resources/skills/mandu-fs-routes/rules/_sections.md +36 -0
- package/src/resources/skills/mandu-fs-routes/rules/_template.md +69 -0
- package/src/resources/skills/mandu-fs-routes/rules/routes-api-methods.md +65 -0
- package/src/resources/skills/mandu-fs-routes/rules/routes-dynamic-param.md +93 -0
- package/src/resources/skills/mandu-fs-routes/rules/routes-naming-page.md +55 -0
- package/src/resources/skills/mandu-guard/SKILL.md +129 -0
- package/src/resources/skills/mandu-guard/metadata.json +12 -0
- package/src/resources/skills/mandu-guard/rules/_sections.md +36 -0
- package/src/resources/skills/mandu-guard/rules/_template.md +82 -0
- package/src/resources/skills/mandu-guard/rules/guard-config-rules.md +100 -0
- package/src/resources/skills/mandu-guard/rules/guard-layer-direction.md +76 -0
- package/src/resources/skills/mandu-guard/rules/guard-preset-mandu.md +81 -0
- package/src/resources/skills/mandu-guard/rules/guard-validate-import.md +80 -0
- package/src/resources/skills/mandu-hydration/SKILL.md +91 -0
- package/src/resources/skills/mandu-hydration/metadata.json +12 -0
- package/src/resources/skills/mandu-hydration/rules/_sections.md +31 -0
- package/src/resources/skills/mandu-hydration/rules/_template.md +72 -0
- package/src/resources/skills/mandu-hydration/rules/hydration-data-event.md +109 -0
- package/src/resources/skills/mandu-hydration/rules/hydration-directive-use-client.md +55 -0
- package/src/resources/skills/mandu-hydration/rules/hydration-island-setup.md +113 -0
- package/src/resources/skills/mandu-hydration/rules/hydration-priority-visible.md +68 -0
- package/src/resources/skills/mandu-performance/SKILL.md +85 -0
- package/src/resources/skills/mandu-performance/metadata.json +14 -0
- package/src/resources/skills/mandu-performance/rules/_sections.md +31 -0
- package/src/resources/skills/mandu-performance/rules/_template.md +64 -0
- package/src/resources/skills/mandu-performance/rules/perf-async-defer-await.md +103 -0
- package/src/resources/skills/mandu-performance/rules/perf-async-parallel.md +95 -0
- package/src/resources/skills/mandu-performance/rules/perf-bun-file.md +124 -0
- package/src/resources/skills/mandu-performance/rules/perf-bun-serve.md +125 -0
- package/src/resources/skills/mandu-performance/rules/perf-bundle-imports.md +80 -0
- package/src/resources/skills/mandu-performance/rules/perf-bundle-island-lazy.md +145 -0
- package/src/resources/skills/mandu-performance/rules/perf-cache-react.md +98 -0
- package/src/resources/skills/mandu-performance/rules/perf-render-transitions.md +154 -0
- package/src/resources/skills/mandu-security/SKILL.md +87 -0
- package/src/resources/skills/mandu-security/metadata.json +13 -0
- package/src/resources/skills/mandu-security/rules/_sections.md +31 -0
- package/src/resources/skills/mandu-security/rules/_template.md +74 -0
- package/src/resources/skills/mandu-security/rules/sec-auth-guard.md +127 -0
- package/src/resources/skills/mandu-security/rules/sec-env-management.md +133 -0
- package/src/resources/skills/mandu-security/rules/sec-input-validate.md +148 -0
- package/src/resources/skills/mandu-security/rules/sec-protect-csrf.md +146 -0
- package/src/resources/skills/mandu-security/rules/sec-protect-headers.md +138 -0
- package/src/resources/skills/mandu-slot/SKILL.md +85 -0
- package/src/resources/skills/mandu-slot/metadata.json +12 -0
- package/src/resources/skills/mandu-slot/rules/_sections.md +36 -0
- package/src/resources/skills/mandu-slot/rules/_template.md +63 -0
- package/src/resources/skills/mandu-slot/rules/slot-basic-structure.md +38 -0
- package/src/resources/skills/mandu-slot/rules/slot-ctx-response.md +56 -0
- package/src/resources/skills/mandu-slot/rules/slot-guard-auth.md +59 -0
- package/src/resources/skills/mandu-slot/rules/slot-http-methods.md +64 -0
- package/src/resources/skills/mandu-styling/SKILL.md +118 -0
- package/src/resources/skills/mandu-styling/_sections.md +36 -0
- package/src/resources/skills/mandu-styling/_template.md +32 -0
- package/src/resources/skills/mandu-styling/metadata.json +13 -0
- package/src/resources/skills/mandu-styling/rules/style-component-compound.md +235 -0
- package/src/resources/skills/mandu-styling/rules/style-component-slots.md +255 -0
- package/src/resources/skills/mandu-styling/rules/style-component-tokens.md +205 -0
- package/src/resources/skills/mandu-styling/rules/style-island-animations.md +272 -0
- package/src/resources/skills/mandu-styling/rules/style-island-scoping.md +167 -0
- package/src/resources/skills/mandu-styling/rules/style-island-variants.md +221 -0
- package/src/resources/skills/mandu-styling/rules/style-perf-critical.md +209 -0
- package/src/resources/skills/mandu-styling/rules/style-perf-purge.md +192 -0
- package/src/resources/skills/mandu-styling/rules/style-setup-modules.md +162 -0
- package/src/resources/skills/mandu-styling/rules/style-setup-panda.md +164 -0
- package/src/resources/skills/mandu-styling/rules/style-setup-tailwind.md +161 -0
- package/src/resources/skills/mandu-styling/rules/style-theme-darkmode.md +229 -0
- package/src/resources/skills/mandu-testing/SKILL.md +99 -0
- package/src/resources/skills/mandu-testing/metadata.json +13 -0
- package/src/resources/skills/mandu-testing/rules/_sections.md +26 -0
- package/src/resources/skills/mandu-testing/rules/_template.md +65 -0
- package/src/resources/skills/mandu-testing/rules/test-component-island.md +195 -0
- package/src/resources/skills/mandu-testing/rules/test-e2e-playwright.md +196 -0
- package/src/resources/skills/mandu-testing/rules/test-mock-fetch.md +219 -0
- package/src/resources/skills/mandu-testing/rules/test-slot-unit.md +192 -0
- package/src/resources/skills/mandu-ui/SKILL.md +117 -0
- package/src/resources/skills/mandu-ui/_sections.md +23 -0
- package/src/resources/skills/mandu-ui/_template.md +32 -0
- package/src/resources/skills/mandu-ui/metadata.json +13 -0
- package/src/resources/skills/mandu-ui/rules/ui-accessibility-aria.md +232 -0
- package/src/resources/skills/mandu-ui/rules/ui-accessibility-focus.md +238 -0
- package/src/resources/skills/mandu-ui/rules/ui-composition-patterns.md +259 -0
- package/src/resources/skills/mandu-ui/rules/ui-island-integration.md +258 -0
- package/src/resources/skills/mandu-ui/rules/ui-radix-patterns.md +213 -0
- package/src/resources/skills/mandu-ui/rules/ui-shadcn-setup.md +209 -0
- package/src/resources/skills/recipes.ts +932 -0
- package/src/server.ts +3 -0
- package/src/tools/hydration.ts +8 -8
- package/src/tools/index.ts +1 -0
- package/src/tools/seo.ts +417 -0
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---
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title: Use startTransition for Non-Urgent Updates
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impact: MEDIUM
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impactDescription: Prevents UI blocking on heavy updates
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tags: performance, render, transitions, react
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---
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## Use startTransition for Non-Urgent Updates
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**Impact: MEDIUM (Prevents UI blocking on heavy updates)**
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`startTransition`으로 비긴급 업데이트를 표시하면 React가 긴급 업데이트(타이핑, 클릭)를 우선 처리합니다.
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**Incorrect (모든 업데이트가 긴급):**
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```tsx
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import { useState } from "react";
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export default function SearchIsland() {
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setQuery(value); // 긴급: 입력 반영
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// ❌ 검색도 긴급으로 처리 → 입력이 버벅임
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setResults(data);
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return (
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<ResultsList results={results} />
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);
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}
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```
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**Correct (비긴급 업데이트 분리):**
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```tsx
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import { useState, useTransition } from "react";
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export default function SearchIsland() {
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```
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## 무거운 리스트 필터링
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export default function FilterableList({ items }) {
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```
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export default function TabsIsland() {
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}
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```
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## 언제 사용하나요?
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| 상황 | startTransition 사용 |
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|------|---------------------|
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| 타이핑, 클릭 반응 | ❌ (긴급) |
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| 검색 결과 표시 | ✅ |
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| 리스트 필터링 | ✅ |
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| 탭/페이지 전환 | ✅ |
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| 무거운 계산 결과 | ✅ |
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Reference: [React useTransition](https://react.dev/reference/react/useTransition)
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---
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name: mandu-security
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Security best practices for Mandu applications. Use when implementing
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authentication, authorization, input validation, or protecting against
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common vulnerabilities. Triggers on guard, auth, CSRF, XSS, or security tasks.
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license: MIT
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metadata:
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author: mandu
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version: "1.0.0"
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---
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# Mandu Security
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Mandu 애플리케이션의 보안 모범 사례 가이드. slot guard를 통한 인증/인가, 입력 검증, CSRF/XSS 방어, 환경 변수 관리를 다룹니다.
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## When to Apply
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Reference these guidelines when:
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- Implementing authentication in slots
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- Adding authorization guards
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- Validating user input
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- Protecting against CSRF/XSS attacks
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- Managing secrets and environment variables
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- Handling sensitive data
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## Rule Categories by Priority
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| Priority | Category | Impact | Prefix |
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|----------|----------|--------|--------|
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| 1 | Authentication | CRITICAL | `sec-auth-` |
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| 2 | Input Validation | CRITICAL | `sec-input-` |
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| 3 | CSRF/XSS Protection | HIGH | `sec-protect-` |
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| 4 | Environment & Secrets | HIGH | `sec-env-` |
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| 5 | Data Handling | MEDIUM | `sec-data-` |
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## Quick Reference
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39
|
+
### 1. Authentication (CRITICAL)
|
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40
|
+
|
|
41
|
+
- `sec-auth-guard` - Use guard() for authentication checks
|
|
42
|
+
- `sec-auth-session` - Secure session management
|
|
43
|
+
- `sec-auth-jwt` - JWT token handling best practices
|
|
44
|
+
|
|
45
|
+
### 2. Input Validation (CRITICAL)
|
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46
|
+
|
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|
+
- `sec-input-validate` - Always validate and sanitize input
|
|
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|
+
- `sec-input-schema` - Use schema validation (Zod, etc.)
|
|
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|
+
- `sec-input-escape` - Escape output to prevent injection
|
|
50
|
+
|
|
51
|
+
### 3. CSRF/XSS Protection (HIGH)
|
|
52
|
+
|
|
53
|
+
- `sec-protect-csrf` - CSRF token implementation
|
|
54
|
+
- `sec-protect-xss` - XSS prevention techniques
|
|
55
|
+
- `sec-protect-headers` - Security headers configuration
|
|
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|
+
|
|
57
|
+
### 4. Environment & Secrets (HIGH)
|
|
58
|
+
|
|
59
|
+
- `sec-env-management` - Environment variable best practices
|
|
60
|
+
- `sec-env-no-expose` - Never expose secrets to client
|
|
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|
+
|
|
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|
+
### 5. Data Handling (MEDIUM)
|
|
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|
+
|
|
64
|
+
- `sec-data-sanitize` - Sanitize data before storage
|
|
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|
+
- `sec-data-encrypt` - Encrypt sensitive data
|
|
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|
+
|
|
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|
+
## Security Checklist
|
|
68
|
+
|
|
69
|
+
```
|
|
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|
+
□ Authentication required for protected routes
|
|
71
|
+
□ Input validated on server side
|
|
72
|
+
□ Output escaped/sanitized
|
|
73
|
+
□ CSRF tokens for state-changing operations
|
|
74
|
+
□ Security headers configured
|
|
75
|
+
□ Secrets in environment variables only
|
|
76
|
+
□ No sensitive data in client bundles
|
|
77
|
+
```
|
|
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|
+
|
|
79
|
+
## How to Use
|
|
80
|
+
|
|
81
|
+
Read individual rule files for detailed explanations:
|
|
82
|
+
|
|
83
|
+
```
|
|
84
|
+
rules/sec-auth-guard.md
|
|
85
|
+
rules/sec-input-validate.md
|
|
86
|
+
rules/sec-protect-csrf.md
|
|
87
|
+
```
|
|
@@ -0,0 +1,13 @@
|
|
|
1
|
+
{
|
|
2
|
+
"version": "1.0.0",
|
|
3
|
+
"organization": "Mandu Framework",
|
|
4
|
+
"date": "February 2026",
|
|
5
|
+
"abstract": "Mandu 애플리케이션 보안 모범 사례 가이드. slot guard 인증/인가, 입력 검증 및 스키마 유효성 검사, CSRF/XSS 방어, 보안 헤더, 환경 변수 및 시크릿 관리를 다룹니다.",
|
|
6
|
+
"references": [
|
|
7
|
+
"https://owasp.org/www-project-top-ten/",
|
|
8
|
+
"https://cheatsheetseries.owasp.org/",
|
|
9
|
+
"https://bun.sh/docs/api/hashing",
|
|
10
|
+
"https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/HTTP/CSP"
|
|
11
|
+
],
|
|
12
|
+
"tags": ["security", "auth", "csrf", "xss", "validation", "mandu"]
|
|
13
|
+
}
|
|
@@ -0,0 +1,31 @@
|
|
|
1
|
+
# Sections
|
|
2
|
+
|
|
3
|
+
This file defines all sections, their ordering, impact levels, and descriptions.
|
|
4
|
+
The section ID (in parentheses) is the filename prefix used to group rules.
|
|
5
|
+
|
|
6
|
+
---
|
|
7
|
+
|
|
8
|
+
## 1. Authentication (sec-auth)
|
|
9
|
+
|
|
10
|
+
**Impact:** CRITICAL
|
|
11
|
+
**Description:** slot guard를 통한 인증 구현. 보호된 리소스에 대한 접근 제어의 첫 번째 방어선입니다.
|
|
12
|
+
|
|
13
|
+
## 2. Input Validation (sec-input)
|
|
14
|
+
|
|
15
|
+
**Impact:** CRITICAL
|
|
16
|
+
**Description:** 모든 사용자 입력의 검증과 살균. SQL Injection, Command Injection 등의 주입 공격 방어에 필수입니다.
|
|
17
|
+
|
|
18
|
+
## 3. CSRF/XSS Protection (sec-protect)
|
|
19
|
+
|
|
20
|
+
**Impact:** HIGH
|
|
21
|
+
**Description:** Cross-Site Request Forgery와 Cross-Site Scripting 방어. 웹 애플리케이션의 대표적인 취약점입니다.
|
|
22
|
+
|
|
23
|
+
## 4. Environment & Secrets (sec-env)
|
|
24
|
+
|
|
25
|
+
**Impact:** HIGH
|
|
26
|
+
**Description:** 환경 변수와 시크릿 관리. API 키, 데이터베이스 비밀번호 등 민감 정보 보호에 필수입니다.
|
|
27
|
+
|
|
28
|
+
## 5. Data Handling (sec-data)
|
|
29
|
+
|
|
30
|
+
**Impact:** MEDIUM
|
|
31
|
+
**Description:** 민감 데이터의 안전한 처리. 암호화, 해싱, 마스킹 등의 기법을 다룹니다.
|
|
@@ -0,0 +1,74 @@
|
|
|
1
|
+
# Rule Template
|
|
2
|
+
|
|
3
|
+
Use this template when creating new rules for mandu-security.
|
|
4
|
+
|
|
5
|
+
---
|
|
6
|
+
|
|
7
|
+
```markdown
|
|
8
|
+
---
|
|
9
|
+
title: Rule Title Here
|
|
10
|
+
impact: CRITICAL | HIGH | MEDIUM | LOW
|
|
11
|
+
impactDescription: 영향 설명 (예: "Prevents unauthorized access")
|
|
12
|
+
tags: security, tag1, tag2
|
|
13
|
+
---
|
|
14
|
+
|
|
15
|
+
## Rule Title Here
|
|
16
|
+
|
|
17
|
+
**Impact: {LEVEL} ({impactDescription})**
|
|
18
|
+
|
|
19
|
+
보안 규칙의 목적과 중요성을 설명합니다.
|
|
20
|
+
|
|
21
|
+
**Vulnerable (취약한 코드):**
|
|
22
|
+
|
|
23
|
+
\`\`\`typescript
|
|
24
|
+
// ❌ 보안 취약점이 있는 코드
|
|
25
|
+
export default Mandu.filling()
|
|
26
|
+
.get(async (ctx) => {
|
|
27
|
+
// 인증 없이 민감 데이터 반환
|
|
28
|
+
const users = await db.user.findMany();
|
|
29
|
+
return ctx.ok({ users });
|
|
30
|
+
});
|
|
31
|
+
\`\`\`
|
|
32
|
+
|
|
33
|
+
**Secure (안전한 코드):**
|
|
34
|
+
|
|
35
|
+
\`\`\`typescript
|
|
36
|
+
// ✅ 보안이 강화된 코드
|
|
37
|
+
export default Mandu.filling()
|
|
38
|
+
.guard((ctx) => {
|
|
39
|
+
if (!ctx.get("user")?.isAdmin) {
|
|
40
|
+
return ctx.forbidden("Admin access required");
|
|
41
|
+
}
|
|
42
|
+
})
|
|
43
|
+
.get(async (ctx) => {
|
|
44
|
+
const users = await db.user.findMany();
|
|
45
|
+
return ctx.ok({ users });
|
|
46
|
+
});
|
|
47
|
+
\`\`\`
|
|
48
|
+
|
|
49
|
+
## Attack Vector
|
|
50
|
+
|
|
51
|
+
이 취약점이 어떻게 악용될 수 있는지 설명합니다.
|
|
52
|
+
|
|
53
|
+
## Mitigation
|
|
54
|
+
|
|
55
|
+
추가적인 방어 방법을 설명합니다.
|
|
56
|
+
|
|
57
|
+
Reference: [OWASP 관련 문서](https://owasp.org/)
|
|
58
|
+
```
|
|
59
|
+
|
|
60
|
+
---
|
|
61
|
+
|
|
62
|
+
## Naming Convention
|
|
63
|
+
|
|
64
|
+
- 파일명: `sec-{category}-{rule-name}.md`
|
|
65
|
+
- 예시: `sec-auth-guard.md`, `sec-input-validate.md`
|
|
66
|
+
|
|
67
|
+
## OWASP Top 10 Reference
|
|
68
|
+
|
|
69
|
+
| # | Category | Related Rules |
|
|
70
|
+
|---|----------|---------------|
|
|
71
|
+
| 1 | Broken Access Control | sec-auth-* |
|
|
72
|
+
| 2 | Cryptographic Failures | sec-data-* |
|
|
73
|
+
| 3 | Injection | sec-input-* |
|
|
74
|
+
| 7 | XSS | sec-protect-xss |
|
|
@@ -0,0 +1,127 @@
|
|
|
1
|
+
---
|
|
2
|
+
title: Use guard() for Authentication Checks
|
|
3
|
+
impact: CRITICAL
|
|
4
|
+
impactDescription: Prevents unauthorized access
|
|
5
|
+
tags: security, auth, guard, slot
|
|
6
|
+
---
|
|
7
|
+
|
|
8
|
+
## Use guard() for Authentication Checks
|
|
9
|
+
|
|
10
|
+
**Impact: CRITICAL (Prevents unauthorized access)**
|
|
11
|
+
|
|
12
|
+
모든 보호된 slot에서 `guard()`를 사용하여 인증을 확인하세요. guard는 핸들러 실행 전에 검사됩니다.
|
|
13
|
+
|
|
14
|
+
**Vulnerable (인증 없음):**
|
|
15
|
+
|
|
16
|
+
```typescript
|
|
17
|
+
// ❌ 인증 체크 없이 민감 데이터 노출
|
|
18
|
+
export default Mandu.filling()
|
|
19
|
+
.get(async (ctx) => {
|
|
20
|
+
const users = await db.user.findMany();
|
|
21
|
+
return ctx.ok({ users }); // 누구나 접근 가능!
|
|
22
|
+
});
|
|
23
|
+
```
|
|
24
|
+
|
|
25
|
+
**Secure (guard로 인증):**
|
|
26
|
+
|
|
27
|
+
```typescript
|
|
28
|
+
// ✅ guard로 인증 체크
|
|
29
|
+
export default Mandu.filling()
|
|
30
|
+
.guard((ctx) => {
|
|
31
|
+
const user = ctx.get("user");
|
|
32
|
+
if (!user) {
|
|
33
|
+
return ctx.unauthorized("Authentication required");
|
|
34
|
+
}
|
|
35
|
+
// void 반환 시 계속 진행
|
|
36
|
+
})
|
|
37
|
+
.get(async (ctx) => {
|
|
38
|
+
const users = await db.user.findMany();
|
|
39
|
+
return ctx.ok({ users });
|
|
40
|
+
});
|
|
41
|
+
```
|
|
42
|
+
|
|
43
|
+
## 역할 기반 접근 제어 (RBAC)
|
|
44
|
+
|
|
45
|
+
```typescript
|
|
46
|
+
export default Mandu.filling()
|
|
47
|
+
.guard((ctx) => {
|
|
48
|
+
const user = ctx.get("user");
|
|
49
|
+
|
|
50
|
+
if (!user) {
|
|
51
|
+
return ctx.unauthorized("Login required");
|
|
52
|
+
}
|
|
53
|
+
|
|
54
|
+
if (!user.roles.includes("admin")) {
|
|
55
|
+
return ctx.forbidden("Admin access required");
|
|
56
|
+
}
|
|
57
|
+
})
|
|
58
|
+
.get(async (ctx) => {
|
|
59
|
+
// 관리자만 접근 가능
|
|
60
|
+
const sensitiveData = await db.audit.findMany();
|
|
61
|
+
return ctx.ok({ data: sensitiveData });
|
|
62
|
+
});
|
|
63
|
+
```
|
|
64
|
+
|
|
65
|
+
## 리소스 소유권 검증
|
|
66
|
+
|
|
67
|
+
```typescript
|
|
68
|
+
export default Mandu.filling()
|
|
69
|
+
.guard(async (ctx) => {
|
|
70
|
+
const user = ctx.get("user");
|
|
71
|
+
const resourceId = ctx.params.id;
|
|
72
|
+
|
|
73
|
+
if (!user) {
|
|
74
|
+
return ctx.unauthorized("Login required");
|
|
75
|
+
}
|
|
76
|
+
|
|
77
|
+
// 리소스 소유권 확인
|
|
78
|
+
const resource = await db.resource.findUnique({
|
|
79
|
+
where: { id: resourceId },
|
|
80
|
+
});
|
|
81
|
+
|
|
82
|
+
if (resource?.ownerId !== user.id) {
|
|
83
|
+
return ctx.forbidden("You don't own this resource");
|
|
84
|
+
}
|
|
85
|
+
|
|
86
|
+
// 나중에 사용할 수 있도록 저장
|
|
87
|
+
ctx.set("resource", resource);
|
|
88
|
+
})
|
|
89
|
+
.get((ctx) => {
|
|
90
|
+
const resource = ctx.get("resource");
|
|
91
|
+
return ctx.ok({ resource });
|
|
92
|
+
})
|
|
93
|
+
.delete(async (ctx) => {
|
|
94
|
+
const resource = ctx.get("resource");
|
|
95
|
+
await db.resource.delete({ where: { id: resource.id } });
|
|
96
|
+
return ctx.noContent();
|
|
97
|
+
});
|
|
98
|
+
```
|
|
99
|
+
|
|
100
|
+
## 다중 guard 체이닝
|
|
101
|
+
|
|
102
|
+
```typescript
|
|
103
|
+
const requireAuth = (ctx) => {
|
|
104
|
+
if (!ctx.get("user")) {
|
|
105
|
+
return ctx.unauthorized("Login required");
|
|
106
|
+
}
|
|
107
|
+
};
|
|
108
|
+
|
|
109
|
+
const requireAdmin = (ctx) => {
|
|
110
|
+
if (!ctx.get("user")?.isAdmin) {
|
|
111
|
+
return ctx.forbidden("Admin required");
|
|
112
|
+
}
|
|
113
|
+
};
|
|
114
|
+
|
|
115
|
+
export default Mandu.filling()
|
|
116
|
+
.guard(requireAuth)
|
|
117
|
+
.guard(requireAdmin) // 순차적으로 실행
|
|
118
|
+
.get(/* ... */);
|
|
119
|
+
```
|
|
120
|
+
|
|
121
|
+
## 주의사항
|
|
122
|
+
|
|
123
|
+
- guard에서 응답을 반환하면 핸들러가 실행되지 않음
|
|
124
|
+
- void 반환 시 다음 guard 또는 핸들러로 진행
|
|
125
|
+
- 인증 미들웨어에서 `ctx.set("user", user)`로 사용자 정보 저장
|
|
126
|
+
|
|
127
|
+
Reference: [OWASP Broken Access Control](https://owasp.org/Top10/A01_2021-Broken_Access_Control/)
|
|
@@ -0,0 +1,133 @@
|
|
|
1
|
+
---
|
|
2
|
+
title: Secure Environment Variable Management
|
|
3
|
+
impact: HIGH
|
|
4
|
+
impactDescription: Prevents secret exposure
|
|
5
|
+
tags: security, env, secrets, configuration
|
|
6
|
+
---
|
|
7
|
+
|
|
8
|
+
## Secure Environment Variable Management
|
|
9
|
+
|
|
10
|
+
**Impact: HIGH (Prevents secret exposure)**
|
|
11
|
+
|
|
12
|
+
시크릿과 민감한 설정은 환경 변수로 관리하고, 절대 코드에 하드코딩하지 마세요.
|
|
13
|
+
|
|
14
|
+
**Vulnerable (하드코딩된 시크릿):**
|
|
15
|
+
|
|
16
|
+
```typescript
|
|
17
|
+
// ❌ 코드에 시크릿 하드코딩
|
|
18
|
+
const db = new Database({
|
|
19
|
+
host: "prod-db.example.com",
|
|
20
|
+
password: "super_secret_password", // 위험!
|
|
21
|
+
});
|
|
22
|
+
|
|
23
|
+
const stripe = new Stripe("sk_live_abc123xyz"); // 위험!
|
|
24
|
+
```
|
|
25
|
+
|
|
26
|
+
**Secure (환경 변수 사용):**
|
|
27
|
+
|
|
28
|
+
```typescript
|
|
29
|
+
// ✅ 환경 변수에서 로드
|
|
30
|
+
const db = new Database({
|
|
31
|
+
host: process.env.DATABASE_HOST,
|
|
32
|
+
password: process.env.DATABASE_PASSWORD,
|
|
33
|
+
});
|
|
34
|
+
|
|
35
|
+
const stripe = new Stripe(process.env.STRIPE_SECRET_KEY!);
|
|
36
|
+
```
|
|
37
|
+
|
|
38
|
+
## 환경 변수 검증
|
|
39
|
+
|
|
40
|
+
```typescript
|
|
41
|
+
// lib/env.ts
|
|
42
|
+
import { z } from "zod";
|
|
43
|
+
|
|
44
|
+
const envSchema = z.object({
|
|
45
|
+
// 필수
|
|
46
|
+
DATABASE_URL: z.string().url(),
|
|
47
|
+
SESSION_SECRET: z.string().min(32),
|
|
48
|
+
STRIPE_SECRET_KEY: z.string().startsWith("sk_"),
|
|
49
|
+
|
|
50
|
+
// 선택 (기본값)
|
|
51
|
+
NODE_ENV: z.enum(["development", "production", "test"]).default("development"),
|
|
52
|
+
PORT: z.coerce.number().default(3000),
|
|
53
|
+
|
|
54
|
+
// 프로덕션에서만 필수
|
|
55
|
+
SENTRY_DSN: z.string().url().optional(),
|
|
56
|
+
});
|
|
57
|
+
|
|
58
|
+
// 앱 시작 시 검증
|
|
59
|
+
export const env = envSchema.parse(process.env);
|
|
60
|
+
|
|
61
|
+
// 타입 안전한 접근
|
|
62
|
+
console.log(env.DATABASE_URL); // string
|
|
63
|
+
console.log(env.PORT); // number
|
|
64
|
+
```
|
|
65
|
+
|
|
66
|
+
## .env 파일 관리
|
|
67
|
+
|
|
68
|
+
```bash
|
|
69
|
+
# .env.example (커밋됨 - 템플릿)
|
|
70
|
+
DATABASE_URL=postgresql://user:password@localhost:5432/db
|
|
71
|
+
SESSION_SECRET=change_me_to_random_32_char_string
|
|
72
|
+
STRIPE_SECRET_KEY=sk_test_xxx
|
|
73
|
+
|
|
74
|
+
# .env.local (커밋 안 됨 - 실제 값)
|
|
75
|
+
DATABASE_URL=postgresql://admin:real_password@prod-db:5432/myapp
|
|
76
|
+
SESSION_SECRET=a1b2c3d4e5f6g7h8i9j0k1l2m3n4o5p6
|
|
77
|
+
STRIPE_SECRET_KEY=sk_live_real_key_here
|
|
78
|
+
```
|
|
79
|
+
|
|
80
|
+
## .gitignore 설정
|
|
81
|
+
|
|
82
|
+
```gitignore
|
|
83
|
+
# 환경 변수 파일
|
|
84
|
+
.env
|
|
85
|
+
.env.local
|
|
86
|
+
.env.*.local
|
|
87
|
+
|
|
88
|
+
# 시크릿 관련
|
|
89
|
+
*.pem
|
|
90
|
+
*.key
|
|
91
|
+
credentials.json
|
|
92
|
+
```
|
|
93
|
+
|
|
94
|
+
## 클라이언트에 노출되지 않도록 주의
|
|
95
|
+
|
|
96
|
+
```typescript
|
|
97
|
+
// ❌ 클라이언트 번들에 포함됨
|
|
98
|
+
// app/page.tsx
|
|
99
|
+
const apiKey = process.env.API_SECRET_KEY; // 위험!
|
|
100
|
+
|
|
101
|
+
// ✅ 서버에서만 사용
|
|
102
|
+
// spec/slots/api.slot.ts
|
|
103
|
+
export default Mandu.filling()
|
|
104
|
+
.get(async (ctx) => {
|
|
105
|
+
// 서버 측에서만 접근
|
|
106
|
+
const apiKey = process.env.API_SECRET_KEY;
|
|
107
|
+
const data = await fetchExternalApi(apiKey);
|
|
108
|
+
return ctx.ok({ data }); // apiKey는 반환하지 않음
|
|
109
|
+
});
|
|
110
|
+
```
|
|
111
|
+
|
|
112
|
+
## 시크릿 로테이션
|
|
113
|
+
|
|
114
|
+
```typescript
|
|
115
|
+
// 여러 버전의 시크릿 지원
|
|
116
|
+
const CURRENT_SECRET = process.env.SESSION_SECRET!;
|
|
117
|
+
const PREVIOUS_SECRET = process.env.SESSION_SECRET_PREVIOUS;
|
|
118
|
+
|
|
119
|
+
function verifyToken(token: string): boolean {
|
|
120
|
+
// 현재 시크릿으로 먼저 검증
|
|
121
|
+
if (verify(token, CURRENT_SECRET)) return true;
|
|
122
|
+
|
|
123
|
+
// 이전 시크릿으로도 검증 (로테이션 기간)
|
|
124
|
+
if (PREVIOUS_SECRET && verify(token, PREVIOUS_SECRET)) {
|
|
125
|
+
// 토큰 갱신 권장
|
|
126
|
+
return true;
|
|
127
|
+
}
|
|
128
|
+
|
|
129
|
+
return false;
|
|
130
|
+
}
|
|
131
|
+
```
|
|
132
|
+
|
|
133
|
+
Reference: [12-Factor App Config](https://12factor.net/config)
|