@malloy-publisher/server 0.0.234 → 0.0.236

package/src/service/db_utils.ts

@@ -1,1502 +0,0 @@
-import { ClientSecretCredential } from "@azure/identity";
-import { ContainerClient } from "@azure/storage-blob";
-import { BigQuery } from "@google-cloud/bigquery";
-import { Connection, TableSourceDef } from "@malloydata/malloy";
-import { components } from "../api";
-import { logger } from "../logger";
-import {
-   CloudStorageCredentials,
-   gcsConnectionToCredentials,
-   getCloudTablesWithColumns,
-   listCloudDirectorySchemas,
-   listDataFilesInDirectory,
-   parseCloudUri,
-   s3ConnectionToCredentials,
-} from "./gcs_s3_utils";
-import { ApiConnection } from "./model";
-
-type ApiSchema = components["schemas"]["Schema"];
-type ApiTable = components["schemas"]["Table"];
-type ApiAzureConnection = components["schemas"]["AzureConnection"];
-
-/**
- * Build a SQL `AND column IN (...)` fragment for optional table-name filtering.
- * Returns an empty string when `values` is undefined or empty.
- */
-export function sqlInFilter(columnName: string, values?: string[]): string {
-   if (!values || values.length === 0) return "";
-   const escaped = values.map((v) => `'${v.replace(/'/g, "''")}'`);
-   return `AND ${columnName} IN (${escaped.join(", ")})`;
-}
-
-/**
- * Group INFORMATION_SCHEMA.COLUMNS rows into ApiTable objects.
- * Handles both upper-case (Snowflake) and lower-case (Postgres/DuckDB) column names.
- */
-function groupColumnRowsIntoTables(
-   rows: unknown[],
-   buildResource: (tableName: string) => string,
-): ApiTable[] {
-   const tableMap = new Map<string, { name: string; type: string }[]>();
-   for (const row of rows) {
-      const r = row as Record<string, unknown>;
-      const tableName = String(r.TABLE_NAME ?? r.table_name ?? "");
-      const columnName = String(r.COLUMN_NAME ?? r.column_name ?? "");
-      const dataType = String(r.DATA_TYPE ?? r.data_type ?? "").toLowerCase();
-      if (!tableName) continue;
-      if (!tableMap.has(tableName)) tableMap.set(tableName, []);
-      tableMap.get(tableName)!.push({ name: columnName, type: dataType });
-   }
-   const tables: ApiTable[] = [];
-   for (const [tableName, columns] of tableMap) {
-      tables.push({ resource: buildResource(tableName), columns });
-   }
-   return tables;
-}
-
-function createBigQueryClient(connection: ApiConnection): BigQuery {
-   if (!connection.bigqueryConnection) {
-      throw new Error("BigQuery connection is required");
-   }
-
-   const config: {
-      projectId: string;
-      credentials?: object;
-      keyFilename?: string;
-   } = {
-      projectId: connection.bigqueryConnection.defaultProjectId || "",
-   };
-
-   // Add service account key if provided
-   if (connection.bigqueryConnection.serviceAccountKeyJson) {
-      let credentials: Record<string, unknown>;
-      try {
-         credentials = JSON.parse(
-            connection.bigqueryConnection.serviceAccountKeyJson,
-         );
-      } catch (parseError) {
-         throw new Error(
-            `Failed to parse BigQuery service account key JSON: ${(parseError as Error).message}`,
-         );
-      }
-      config.credentials = credentials;
-
-      if (!config.projectId && credentials.project_id) {
-         config.projectId = credentials.project_id as string;
-      }
-
-      if (!config.projectId) {
-         throw new Error(
-            "BigQuery project ID is required. Either set the defaultProjectId in the connection configuration or the project_id in the service account key JSON.",
-         );
-      }
-   } else if (
-      Object.keys(connection.bigqueryConnection).length === 0 &&
-      process.env.GOOGLE_APPLICATION_CREDENTIALS
-   ) {
-      // Note: The BigQuery client will infer the project ID from the ADC file.
-      config.keyFilename = process.env.GOOGLE_APPLICATION_CREDENTIALS || "";
-   } else {
-      throw new Error(
-         "BigQuery connection is required, either set the bigqueryConnection in the connection configuration or set the GOOGLE_APPLICATION_CREDENTIALS environment variable.",
-      );
-   }
-
-   return new BigQuery(config);
-}
-
-function standardizeRunSQLResult(result: unknown): unknown[] {
-   // Handle different result formats from malloyConnection.runSQL
-   return Array.isArray(result)
-      ? result
-      : (result as { rows?: unknown[] }).rows || [];
-}
-
-function getCloudCredentialsFromAttachedDatabases(
-   attachedDatabases: components["schemas"]["AttachedDatabase"][],
-   storageType: "gcs" | "s3",
-): CloudStorageCredentials | null {
-   for (const attachedDb of attachedDatabases) {
-      if (
-         attachedDb.type === "gcs" &&
-         storageType === "gcs" &&
-         attachedDb.gcsConnection
-      ) {
-         return gcsConnectionToCredentials(attachedDb.gcsConnection);
-      }
-      if (
-         attachedDb.type === "s3" &&
-         storageType === "s3" &&
-         attachedDb.s3Connection
-      ) {
-         return s3ConnectionToCredentials(attachedDb.s3Connection);
-      }
-   }
-   return null;
-}
-
-async function getSchemasForBigQuery(
-   connection: ApiConnection,
-): Promise<ApiSchema[]> {
-   if (!connection.bigqueryConnection) {
-      throw new Error("BigQuery connection is required");
-   }
-   try {
-      const bigquery = createBigQueryClient(connection);
-      const [datasets] = await bigquery.getDatasets();
-
-      return await Promise.all(
-         datasets.map(async (dataset) => {
-            const [metadata] = await dataset.getMetadata();
-            return {
-               name: dataset.id,
-               isHidden: false,
-               isDefault: false,
-               description: (metadata as { description?: string })?.description,
-            };
-         }),
-      );
-   } catch (error) {
-      logger.error(
-         `Error getting schemas for BigQuery connection ${connection.name}`,
-         { error },
-      );
-      throw new Error(
-         `Failed to get schemas for BigQuery connection ${connection.name}: ${(error as Error).message}`,
-      );
-   }
-}
-
-async function getSchemasForPostgres(
-   connection: ApiConnection,
-   malloyConnection: Connection,
-): Promise<ApiSchema[]> {
-   if (!connection.postgresConnection) {
-      throw new Error("Postgres connection is required");
-   }
-   try {
-      // Wrap in row_to_json because the Malloy Postgres driver's runSQL
-      // de-JSONs each row via row.row (matching Malloy-generated queries).
-      const result = await malloyConnection.runSQL(
-         "SELECT row_to_json(t) as row FROM (SELECT schema_name FROM information_schema.schemata ORDER BY schema_name) t",
-      );
-      const rows = standardizeRunSQLResult(result);
-      return rows.map((row: unknown) => {
-         const typedRow = row as Record<string, unknown>;
-         const schemaName = String(
-            typedRow.schema_name ?? typedRow.SCHEMA_NAME ?? "",
-         );
-         return {
-            name: schemaName,
-            isHidden: ["information_schema", "pg_catalog", "pg_toast"].includes(
-               schemaName,
-            ),
-            isDefault: schemaName === "public",
-         };
-      });
-   } catch (error) {
-      logger.error(
-         `Error getting schemas for Postgres connection ${connection.name}`,
-         { error },
-      );
-      throw new Error(
-         `Failed to get schemas for Postgres connection ${connection.name}: ${(error as Error).message}`,
-      );
-   }
-}
-
-async function getSchemasForMySQL(
-   connection: ApiConnection,
-): Promise<ApiSchema[]> {
-   if (!connection.mysqlConnection) {
-      throw new Error("Mysql connection is required");
-   }
-   return [
-      {
-         name: connection.mysqlConnection.database || "mysql",
-         isHidden: false,
-         isDefault: true,
-      },
-   ];
-}
-
-async function getSchemasForSnowflake(
-   connection: ApiConnection,
-   malloyConnection: Connection,
-): Promise<ApiSchema[]> {
-   if (!connection.snowflakeConnection) {
-      throw new Error("Snowflake connection is required");
-   }
-   try {
-      const database = connection.snowflakeConnection.database;
-      const schema = connection.snowflakeConnection.schema;
-
-      const filters: string[] = [];
-      if (database) {
-         filters.push(`CATALOG_NAME = '${database}'`);
-      }
-      if (schema) {
-         filters.push(`SCHEMA_NAME = '${schema}'`);
-      }
-      const whereClause =
-         filters.length > 0 ? `WHERE ${filters.join(" AND ")}` : "";
-
-      const result = await malloyConnection.runSQL(
-         `SELECT CATALOG_NAME, SCHEMA_NAME, SCHEMA_OWNER FROM ${database ? `${database}.` : ""}INFORMATION_SCHEMA.SCHEMATA ${whereClause} ORDER BY SCHEMA_NAME`,
-      );
-      const rows = standardizeRunSQLResult(result);
-      return rows.map((row: unknown) => {
-         const typedRow = row as Record<string, unknown>;
-         const catalogName = String(
-            typedRow.CATALOG_NAME ?? typedRow.catalog_name ?? "",
-         );
-         const schemaName = String(
-            typedRow.SCHEMA_NAME ?? typedRow.schema_name ?? "",
-         );
-         const owner = String(
-            typedRow.SCHEMA_OWNER ?? typedRow.schema_owner ?? "",
-         );
-         return {
-            name: `${catalogName}.${schemaName}`,
-            isHidden:
-               ["SNOWFLAKE", ""].includes(owner) ||
-               schemaName === "INFORMATION_SCHEMA",
-            isDefault: schema ? schemaName === schema : false,
-         };
-      });
-   } catch (error) {
-      logger.error(
-         `Error getting schemas for Snowflake connection ${connection.name}`,
-         { error },
-      );
-      throw new Error(
-         `Failed to get schemas for Snowflake connection ${connection.name}: ${(error as Error).message}`,
-      );
-   }
-}
-
-async function getSchemasForTrino(
-   connection: ApiConnection,
-   malloyConnection: Connection,
-): Promise<ApiSchema[]> {
-   if (!connection.trinoConnection) {
-      throw new Error("Trino connection is required");
-   }
-   try {
-      const configuredSchema = connection.trinoConnection.schema;
-      let allRows: { catalog: string; schema: string }[] = [];
-
-      if (connection.trinoConnection.catalog) {
-         const catalog = connection.trinoConnection.catalog;
-         const result = await malloyConnection.runSQL(
-            `SELECT schema_name FROM ${catalog}.information_schema.schemata ORDER BY schema_name`,
-         );
-         const rows = standardizeRunSQLResult(result);
-         allRows = rows.map((row: unknown) => {
-            const r = row as Record<string, unknown>;
-            return {
-               catalog,
-               schema: String(r.schema_name ?? r.Schema ?? ""),
-            };
-         });
-      } else {
-         const catalogsResult = await malloyConnection.runSQL(`SHOW CATALOGS`);
-         const catalogNames = standardizeRunSQLResult(catalogsResult).map(
-            (row: unknown) => {
-               const r = row as Record<string, unknown>;
-               return String(r.Catalog ?? r.catalog ?? "");
-            },
-         );
-
-         for (const catalog of catalogNames) {
-            try {
-               const result = await malloyConnection.runSQL(
-                  `SELECT schema_name FROM ${catalog}.information_schema.schemata ORDER BY schema_name`,
-               );
-               const rows = standardizeRunSQLResult(result);
-               for (const row of rows) {
-                  const r = row as Record<string, unknown>;
-                  allRows.push({
-                     catalog,
-                     schema: String(r.schema_name ?? r.Schema ?? ""),
-                  });
-               }
-            } catch (catalogError) {
-               logger.warn(
-                  `Failed to list schemas for Trino catalog ${catalog}`,
-                  { error: catalogError },
-               );
-            }
-         }
-      }
-
-      return allRows.map(({ catalog, schema }) => {
-         const name = connection.trinoConnection?.catalog
-            ? schema
-            : `${catalog}.${schema}`;
-         return {
-            name,
-            isHidden: ["information_schema", "performance_schema"].includes(
-               schema,
-            ),
-            isDefault: configuredSchema ? schema === configuredSchema : false,
-         };
-      });
-   } catch (error) {
-      logger.error(
-         `Error getting schemas for Trino connection ${connection.name}`,
-         { error },
-      );
-      throw new Error(
-         `Failed to get schemas for Trino connection ${connection.name}: ${(error as Error).message}`,
-      );
-   }
-}
-
-async function getSchemasForDatabricks(
-   connection: ApiConnection,
-   malloyConnection: Connection,
-): Promise<ApiSchema[]> {
-   if (!connection.databricksConnection) {
-      throw new Error("Databricks connection is required");
-   }
-   try {
-      const configuredSchema = connection.databricksConnection.defaultSchema;
-      let allRows: { catalog: string; schema: string }[] = [];
-
-      if (connection.databricksConnection.defaultCatalog) {
-         const catalog = connection.databricksConnection.defaultCatalog;
-         const result = await malloyConnection.runSQL(
-            `SELECT schema_name FROM ${catalog}.information_schema.schemata ORDER BY schema_name`,
-         );
-         const rows = standardizeRunSQLResult(result);
-         allRows = rows.map((row: unknown) => {
-            const r = row as Record<string, unknown>;
-            return {
-               catalog,
-               schema: String(r.schema_name ?? r.Schema ?? ""),
-            };
-         });
-      } else {
-         const catalogsResult = await malloyConnection.runSQL(`SHOW CATALOGS`);
-         const catalogNames = standardizeRunSQLResult(catalogsResult).map(
-            (row: unknown) => {
-               const r = row as Record<string, unknown>;
-               return String(r.catalog ?? r.Catalog ?? r.catalog_name ?? "");
-            },
-         );
-
-         for (const catalog of catalogNames) {
-            try {
-               const result = await malloyConnection.runSQL(
-                  `SELECT schema_name FROM ${catalog}.information_schema.schemata ORDER BY schema_name`,
-               );
-               const rows = standardizeRunSQLResult(result);
-               for (const row of rows) {
-                  const r = row as Record<string, unknown>;
-                  allRows.push({
-                     catalog,
-                     schema: String(r.schema_name ?? r.Schema ?? ""),
-                  });
-               }
-            } catch (catalogError) {
-               logger.warn(
-                  `Failed to list schemas for Databricks catalog ${catalog}`,
-                  { error: catalogError },
-               );
-            }
-         }
-      }
-      logger.info("allRows for Schemas for Databricks", { allRows });
-      return allRows.map(({ catalog, schema }) => {
-         const name = connection.databricksConnection?.defaultCatalog
-            ? schema
-            : `${catalog}.${schema}`;
-         return {
-            name,
-            isHidden: ["information_schema"].includes(schema),
-            isDefault: configuredSchema ? schema === configuredSchema : false,
-         };
-      });
-   } catch (error) {
-      logger.error(
-         `Error getting schemas for Databricks connection ${connection.name}`,
-         { error },
-      );
-      throw new Error(
-         `Failed to get schemas for Databricks connection ${connection.name}: ${(error as Error).message}`,
-      );
-   }
-}
-
-async function getSchemasForDuckDB(
-   connection: ApiConnection,
-   malloyConnection: Connection,
-): Promise<ApiSchema[]> {
-   if (!connection.duckdbConnection) {
-      throw new Error("DuckDB connection is required");
-   }
-   try {
-      const result = await malloyConnection.runSQL(
-         "SELECT DISTINCT schema_name,catalog_name FROM information_schema.schemata ORDER BY catalog_name,schema_name",
-         { rowLimit: 1000 },
-      );
-
-      const rows = standardizeRunSQLResult(result);
-
-      const schemas: ApiSchema[] = rows.map((row: unknown) => {
-         const typedRow = row as Record<string, unknown>;
-         const schemaName = String(typedRow.schema_name ?? "");
-         const catalogName = String(typedRow.catalog_name ?? "");
-
-         return {
-            name: `${catalogName}.${schemaName}`,
-            isHidden:
-               [
-                  "information_schema",
-                  "performance_schema",
-                  "pg_catalog",
-                  "pg_toast",
-                  "",
-               ].includes(schemaName) ||
-               ["md_information_schema", "system"].includes(catalogName),
-            isDefault: catalogName === "main",
-         };
-      });
-
-      const attachedDatabases =
-         connection.duckdbConnection.attachedDatabases || [];
-
-      const cloudDatabases = attachedDatabases.filter(
-         (attachedDb) =>
-            (attachedDb.type === "gcs" || attachedDb.type === "s3") &&
-            (attachedDb.gcsConnection || attachedDb.s3Connection),
-      );
-
-      const cloudDbPromises = cloudDatabases.map(async (attachedDb) => {
-         const dbType = attachedDb.type as "gcs" | "s3";
-         const credentials =
-            dbType === "gcs"
-               ? gcsConnectionToCredentials(attachedDb.gcsConnection!)
-               : s3ConnectionToCredentials(attachedDb.s3Connection!);
-
-         try {
-            return await listCloudDirectorySchemas(credentials);
-         } catch (cloudError) {
-            logger.warn(
-               `Failed to list ${dbType.toUpperCase()} directory schemas for ${attachedDb.name}`,
-               { error: cloudError },
-            );
-            return [];
-         }
-      });
-
-      const cloudSchemaArrays = await Promise.all(cloudDbPromises);
-      for (const cloudSchemas of cloudSchemaArrays) {
-         schemas.push(...cloudSchemas);
-      }
-
-      const azureDatabases = attachedDatabases.filter(
-         (attachedDb) =>
-            attachedDb.type === "azure" && attachedDb.azureConnection,
-      );
-      for (const attachedDb of azureDatabases) {
-         if (attachedDb.name) {
-            schemas.push({
-               name: attachedDb.name,
-               isHidden: false,
-               isDefault: false,
-            });
-         }
-      }
-
-      return schemas;
-   } catch (error) {
-      logger.error(
-         `Error getting schemas for DuckDB connection ${connection.name}`,
-         { error },
-      );
-      throw new Error(
-         `Failed to get schemas for DuckDB connection ${connection.name}: ${(error as Error).message}`,
-      );
-   }
-}
-
-async function getSchemasForMotherDuck(
-   connection: ApiConnection,
-   malloyConnection: Connection,
-): Promise<ApiSchema[]> {
-   if (!connection.motherduckConnection) {
-      throw new Error("MotherDuck connection is required");
-   }
-   try {
-      const database = connection.motherduckConnection.database;
-      const whereClause = database ? `WHERE catalog_name = '${database}'` : "";
-      const result = await malloyConnection.runSQL(
-         `SELECT DISTINCT schema_name FROM information_schema.schemata ${whereClause} ORDER BY schema_name`,
-      );
-      const rows = standardizeRunSQLResult(result);
-      return rows.map((row: unknown) => {
-         const typedRow = row as Record<string, unknown>;
-         const schemaName = String(
-            typedRow.schema_name ?? typedRow.SCHEMA_NAME ?? "",
-         );
-         return {
-            name: schemaName,
-            isHidden: ["information_schema", "performance_schema", ""].includes(
-               schemaName,
-            ),
-            isDefault: schemaName === "main",
-         };
-      });
-   } catch (error) {
-      logger.error(
-         `Error getting schemas for MotherDuck connection ${connection.name}`,
-         { error },
-      );
-      throw new Error(
-         `Failed to get schemas for MotherDuck connection ${connection.name}: ${(error as Error).message}`,
-      );
-   }
-}
-
-async function getSchemasForDuckLake(
-   connection: ApiConnection,
-   malloyConnection: Connection,
-): Promise<ApiSchema[]> {
-   try {
-      // The catalog is attached with the connection name (see attachDuckLake in connection.ts)
-      const catalogName = connection.name;
-      const result = await malloyConnection.runSQL(
-         `SELECT schema_name FROM information_schema.schemata WHERE catalog_name = '${catalogName}' ORDER BY schema_name`,
-         { rowLimit: 1000 },
-      );
-      const rows = standardizeRunSQLResult(result);
-
-      return rows.map((row: unknown) => {
-         const typedRow = row as Record<string, unknown>;
-         const schemaName = typedRow.schema_name as string;
-         const shouldShow = schemaName === "main" || schemaName === "public";
-         return {
-            name: schemaName,
-            isHidden: !shouldShow,
-            isDefault: false,
-         };
-      });
-   } catch (error) {
-      logger.error(
-         `Error getting schemas for DuckLake connection ${connection.name}`,
-         { error },
-      );
-      throw new Error(
-         `Failed to get schemas for DuckLake connection ${connection.name}: ${(error as Error).message}`,
-      );
-   }
-}
-
-/** Abort introspection requests that hang instead of holding the slot open. */
-const PUBLISHER_INTROSPECTION_TIMEOUT_MS = 60_000;
-
-/**
- * Strip any userinfo (`user:pass@`) from a URL before it reaches a log or error
- * message. `connectionUri` comes from a config file and may legitimately carry
- * embedded credentials; the bearer token always travels in the header, never
- * the URL, but this keeps any URL-embedded secret out of thrown messages too.
- */
-function redactUrlCredentials(url: string): string {
-   try {
-      const parsed = new URL(url);
-      parsed.username = "";
-      parsed.password = "";
-      return parsed.toString();
-   } catch {
-      // Non-absolute / unparseable: nothing to redact, return as-is.
-      return url;
-   }
-}
-
-/**
- * Publisher proxy connections introspect against the remote dataplane, which
- * exposes the same connection API as this server. Schema/table discovery is a
- * GET passthrough — the remote owns the dialect-specific introspection and
- * returns the same Schema/Table shapes, so we forward the response verbatim
- * (no Malloy connection involved).
- *
- * URL contract: the request is the configured `connectionUri` with the
- * introspection `pathSuffix` appended verbatim. `connectionUri` must point at
- * the connection resource itself (`.../connections/<name>`), so this path and
- * the data path (db-publisher's `PublisherConnection`) resolve against the same
- * remote connection. Note the two halves derive their URL differently: the
- * db-publisher client re-parses `connectionUri` and rebuilds it through its
- * generated client, while this introspection path appends to it verbatim — the
- * remote must serve both forms for a given `connectionUri`. Keep them pointed at
- * the same connection resource so they stay in agreement.
- */
-async function fetchFromPublisherDataplane<T>(
-   connection: ApiConnection,
-   pathSuffix: string,
-): Promise<T> {
-   const publisher = connection.publisherConnection;
-   // Type-narrowing guard only — the user-facing validation (with the
-   // actionable `Fix:` message) lives in validateConnectionShape, which every
-   // connection passes before it can be assembled and introspected here.
-   if (!publisher?.connectionUri) {
-      throw new Error(
-         `Publisher connection "${connection.name}" is missing connectionUri`,
-      );
-   }
-   const url = `${publisher.connectionUri.replace(/\/+$/, "")}${pathSuffix}`;
-   const headers: Record<string, string> = {};
-   if (publisher.accessToken) {
-      headers["Authorization"] = `Bearer ${publisher.accessToken}`;
-   }
-
-   let response: Response;
-   try {
-      response = await fetch(url, {
-         headers,
-         signal: AbortSignal.timeout(PUBLISHER_INTROSPECTION_TIMEOUT_MS),
-      });
-   } catch (error) {
-      // Network-level failure (DNS, connection refused, timeout) — no HTTP
-      // status. Surface it with the connection name, like the other
-      // introspectors, and never echo the token-bearing header.
-      const reason =
-         (error as Error)?.name === "TimeoutError"
-            ? `timed out after ${PUBLISHER_INTROSPECTION_TIMEOUT_MS}ms`
-            : (error as Error).message;
-      throw new Error(
-         `Publisher dataplane request to ${redactUrlCredentials(url)} failed ` +
-            `for connection "${connection.name}": ${reason}`,
-      );
-   }
-
-   if (!response.ok) {
-      const body = await response.text().catch(() => "");
-      throw new Error(
-         `Publisher dataplane request to ${redactUrlCredentials(url)} failed ` +
-            `(${response.status}): ${body.slice(0, 200)}`,
-      );
-   }
-   return (await response.json()) as T;
-}
-
-async function getSchemasForPublisher(
-   connection: ApiConnection,
-): Promise<ApiSchema[]> {
-   return fetchFromPublisherDataplane<ApiSchema[]>(connection, "/schemas");
-}
-
-async function listTablesForPublisher(
-   connection: ApiConnection,
-   schemaName: string,
-   tableNames?: string[],
-): Promise<ApiTable[]> {
-   const tables = await fetchFromPublisherDataplane<ApiTable[]>(
-      connection,
-      `/schemas/${encodeURIComponent(schemaName)}/tables`,
-   );
-   if (!tableNames) {
-      return tables;
-   }
-   // `tableNames` is a bare-table-name filter (see listTablesForBigQuery). The
-   // remote's `resource` is dotted and its qualification depends on the remote
-   // dialect ("<schema>.<table>" or "<catalog>.<schema>.<table>"), so match the
-   // bare name (last segment) as well as the schema-stripped and full forms. An
-   // unrecognized shape still matches on the full resource rather than being
-   // silently dropped.
-   const allowed = new Set(tableNames);
-   const prefix = `${schemaName}.`;
-   return tables.filter((table) => {
-      const resource = table.resource ?? "";
-      const schemaStripped = resource.startsWith(prefix)
-         ? resource.slice(prefix.length)
-         : resource;
-      const bareName = resource.slice(resource.lastIndexOf(".") + 1);
-      return (
-         allowed.has(bareName) ||
-         allowed.has(schemaStripped) ||
-         allowed.has(resource)
-      );
-   });
-}
-
-export async function getSchemasForConnection(
-   connection: ApiConnection,
-   malloyConnection: Connection,
-): Promise<ApiSchema[]> {
-   switch (connection.type) {
-      case "bigquery":
-         return getSchemasForBigQuery(connection);
-      case "postgres":
-         return getSchemasForPostgres(connection, malloyConnection);
-      case "mysql":
-         return getSchemasForMySQL(connection);
-      case "snowflake":
-         return getSchemasForSnowflake(connection, malloyConnection);
-      case "trino":
-         return getSchemasForTrino(connection, malloyConnection);
-      case "databricks":
-         return getSchemasForDatabricks(connection, malloyConnection);
-      case "duckdb":
-         return getSchemasForDuckDB(connection, malloyConnection);
-      case "motherduck":
-         return getSchemasForMotherDuck(connection, malloyConnection);
-      case "ducklake":
-         return getSchemasForDuckLake(connection, malloyConnection);
-      case "publisher":
-         return getSchemasForPublisher(connection);
-      default:
-         throw new Error(`Unsupported connection type: ${connection.type}`);
-   }
-}
-
-function getFileType(key: string): string {
-   const lowerKey = key.toLowerCase();
-   if (lowerKey.endsWith(".csv")) return "csv";
-   if (lowerKey.endsWith(".parquet")) return "parquet";
-   if (lowerKey.endsWith(".json")) return "json";
-   if (lowerKey.endsWith(".jsonl") || lowerKey.endsWith(".ndjson"))
-      return "jsonl";
-   return "unknown";
-}
-
-/**
- * Lists blobs in an Azure container matching a glob-like prefix/extension filter.
- * Parses an HTTPS SAS URL like:
- *   https://account.blob.core.windows.net/container/path/*.parquet?sasToken
- * Returns individual file URLs with the SAS token appended.
- */
-async function listAzureBlobs(
-   fileUrl: string,
-   azureConnection?: ApiAzureConnection,
-): Promise<{ url: string; blobName: string }[]> {
-   // Split URL and SAS token carefully to avoid encoding issues with signatures
-   const queryStart = fileUrl.indexOf("?");
-   const baseUrl = queryStart >= 0 ? fileUrl.substring(0, queryStart) : fileUrl;
-   const sasToken = queryStart >= 0 ? fileUrl.substring(queryStart) : "";
-
-   // Parse the URL to extract account, container, and blob path
-   let accountUrl: string;
-   let container: string;
-   let blobPath: string;
-
-   if (baseUrl.startsWith("abfss://")) {
-      // abfss://container/path or abfss://account.dfs.core.windows.net/container/path
-      const withoutScheme = baseUrl.substring("abfss://".length);
-      const parts = withoutScheme.split("/").filter(Boolean);
-      if (parts[0].includes(".")) {
-         // Fully qualified: abfss://account.dfs.core.windows.net/container/path
-         const accountName = parts[0].split(".")[0];
-         accountUrl = `https://${accountName}.blob.core.windows.net`;
-         container = parts[1];
-         blobPath = parts.slice(2).join("/");
-      } else {
-         // Short form: abfss://container/path — need accountName from config
-         if (!azureConnection?.accountName) {
-            throw new Error(
-               "accountName is required to list blobs with abfss:// URLs",
-            );
-         }
-         accountUrl = `https://${azureConnection.accountName}.blob.core.windows.net`;
-         container = parts[0];
-         blobPath = parts.slice(1).join("/");
-      }
-   } else {
-      // https://account.blob.core.windows.net/container/path
-      const url = new URL(baseUrl);
-      const pathParts = url.pathname.split("/").filter(Boolean);
-      container = pathParts[0];
-      blobPath = pathParts.slice(1).join("/");
-      accountUrl = `${url.protocol}//${url.host}`;
-   }
-
-   // Three supported glob patterns:
-   //   path/file.ext       → single file (handled upstream by isAzureSingleFileUrl)
-   //   path/*.ext          → files directly in path/ with that extension (no subdirs)
-   //   path/**             → all valid data files in path/ and nested dirs (recursive)
-   let prefix: string;
-   let extensionFilter = ""; // for *.ext pattern
-   let recursive = true; // for ** pattern
-
-   if (blobPath.endsWith("**")) {
-      // Recursive listing: everything under this prefix
-      prefix = blobPath.slice(0, -2);
-      recursive = true;
-   } else if (blobPath.includes("*")) {
-      // Single-level glob: path/*.ext — files directly in that dir only
-      const starIndex = blobPath.indexOf("*");
-      prefix = blobPath.substring(0, starIndex);
-      extensionFilter = blobPath.substring(starIndex + 1); // e.g. ".parquet"
-      recursive = false;
-   } else {
-      // No glob — use blobPath as prefix (container-level listing)
-      prefix = blobPath;
-      recursive = true;
-   }
-
-   // Create ContainerClient with appropriate authentication
-   let containerClient: ContainerClient;
-   if (
-      azureConnection?.authType === "service_principal" &&
-      azureConnection.tenantId &&
-      azureConnection.clientId &&
-      azureConnection.clientSecret
-   ) {
-      const credential = new ClientSecretCredential(
-         azureConnection.tenantId,
-         azureConnection.clientId,
-         azureConnection.clientSecret,
-      );
-      containerClient = new ContainerClient(
-         `${accountUrl}/${container}`,
-         credential,
-      );
-   } else {
-      // SAS token auth — append token to container URL
-      const containerUrl = `${accountUrl}/${container}${sasToken}`;
-      containerClient = new ContainerClient(containerUrl);
-   }
-
-   const matchingFiles: { url: string; blobName: string }[] = [];
-   for await (const blob of containerClient.listBlobsFlat({
-      prefix: prefix || undefined,
-   })) {
-      if (extensionFilter && !blob.name.endsWith(extensionFilter)) continue;
-      // For *.ext (non-recursive): only allow files directly in prefix dir
-      if (!recursive) {
-         const nameAfterPrefix = blob.name.substring(prefix.length);
-         if (nameAfterPrefix.includes("/")) continue;
-      }
-      if (!isDataFile(blob.name)) continue;
-      // For SPN: use abfss:// URLs that DuckDB's azure extension can read
-      // For SAS: use https:// URLs with token appended
-      let url: string;
-      if (azureConnection?.authType === "service_principal") {
-         const account =
-            azureConnection.accountName ||
-            accountUrl.split("//")[1]?.split(".")[0];
-         url = `abfss://${account}.dfs.core.windows.net/${container}/${blob.name}`;
-      } else {
-         url = `${accountUrl}/${container}/${blob.name}${sasToken}`;
-      }
-      matchingFiles.push({ url, blobName: blob.name });
-   }
-
-   logger.info(
-      `Listed ${matchingFiles.length} matching blobs in Azure container ${container} with prefix "${prefix}"`,
-   );
-   return matchingFiles;
-}
-
-function isDataFile(key: string): boolean {
-   const lowerKey = key.toLowerCase();
-   return (
-      lowerKey.endsWith(".csv") ||
-      lowerKey.endsWith(".parquet") ||
-      lowerKey.endsWith(".json") ||
-      lowerKey.endsWith(".jsonl") ||
-      lowerKey.endsWith(".ndjson")
-   );
-}
-
-async function describeRemoteFile(
-   malloyConnection: Connection,
-   fileUri: string,
-): Promise<ApiTable> {
-   const pathWithoutQuery = fileUri.split("?")[0];
-   const fileType = getFileType(pathWithoutQuery);
-
-   let describeQuery: string;
-   switch (fileType) {
-      case "csv":
-         describeQuery = `DESCRIBE SELECT * FROM read_csv('${fileUri}', auto_detect=true) LIMIT 1`;
-         break;
-      case "parquet":
-         describeQuery = `DESCRIBE SELECT * FROM read_parquet('${fileUri}') LIMIT 1`;
-         break;
-      case "json":
-         describeQuery = `DESCRIBE SELECT * FROM read_json('${fileUri}', auto_detect=true) LIMIT 1`;
-         break;
-      case "jsonl":
-         describeQuery = `DESCRIBE SELECT * FROM read_json('${fileUri}', format='newline_delimited', auto_detect=true) LIMIT 1`;
-         break;
-      default:
-         logger.warn(`Unsupported file type for file: ${fileUri}`);
-         return { resource: fileUri, columns: [] };
-   }
-
-   const result = await malloyConnection.runSQL(describeQuery);
-   const rows = standardizeRunSQLResult(result);
-   const columns = rows.map((row: unknown) => {
-      const typedRow = row as Record<string, unknown>;
-      return {
-         name: (typedRow.column_name || typedRow.name) as string,
-         type: (typedRow.column_type || typedRow.type) as string,
-      };
-   });
-
-   const fileName = pathWithoutQuery.split("/").pop() || fileUri;
-   return { resource: fileName, columns };
-}
-
-function isAzureSingleFileUrl(fileUri: string): boolean {
-   const pathWithoutQuery = fileUri.split("?")[0];
-   // Has a glob — not a single file
-   if (pathWithoutQuery.includes("*")) return false;
-   // Ends with / — directory listing
-   if (pathWithoutQuery.endsWith("/")) return false;
-   // Check if the last path segment has a data file extension
-   const lastSegment = pathWithoutQuery.split("/").pop() || "";
-   return isDataFile(lastSegment);
-}
-
-async function describeAzureFile(
-   malloyConnection: Connection,
-   fileUri: string,
-   azureConnection?: ApiAzureConnection,
-): Promise<ApiTable[]> {
-   try {
-      if (isAzureSingleFileUrl(fileUri)) {
-         // Single file — describe directly via DuckDB
-         return [await describeRemoteFile(malloyConnection, fileUri)];
-      }
-
-      // Glob pattern or container/directory URL — list blobs via Azure SDK
-      const blobs = await listAzureBlobs(fileUri, azureConnection);
-      if (blobs.length === 0) {
-         return [{ resource: fileUri, columns: [] }];
-      }
-
-      const results = await Promise.all(
-         blobs.map(async ({ url, blobName }) => {
-            try {
-               const table = await describeRemoteFile(malloyConnection, url);
-               return { ...table, resource: blobName };
-            } catch (error) {
-               logger.warn(`Failed to describe Azure blob: ${url}`, { error });
-               return { resource: blobName, columns: [] } as ApiTable;
-            }
-         }),
-      );
-      return results;
-   } catch (error) {
-      logger.error(`Failed to describe Azure file: ${fileUri}`, { error });
-      throw new Error(
-         `Failed to describe Azure file: ${error instanceof Error ? error.message : String(error)}`,
-      );
-   }
-}
-
-export async function listTablesForSchema(
-   connection: ApiConnection,
-   schemaName: string,
-   malloyConnection: Connection,
-   tableNames?: string[],
-): Promise<ApiTable[]> {
-   switch (connection.type) {
-      case "bigquery":
-         return listTablesForBigQuery(
-            connection,
-            schemaName,
-            malloyConnection,
-            tableNames,
-         );
-      case "mysql":
-         return listTablesForMySQL(
-            connection,
-            schemaName,
-            malloyConnection,
-            tableNames,
-         );
-      case "postgres":
-         return listTablesForPostgres(
-            connection,
-            schemaName,
-            malloyConnection,
-            tableNames,
-         );
-      case "snowflake":
-         return listTablesForSnowflake(
-            connection,
-            schemaName,
-            malloyConnection,
-            tableNames,
-         );
-      case "trino":
-         return listTablesForTrino(
-            connection,
-            schemaName,
-            malloyConnection,
-            tableNames,
-         );
-      case "databricks":
-         return listTablesForDatabricks(
-            connection,
-            schemaName,
-            malloyConnection,
-            tableNames,
-         );
-      case "duckdb":
-         return listTablesForDuckDB(
-            connection,
-            schemaName,
-            malloyConnection,
-            tableNames,
-         );
-      case "motherduck":
-         return listTablesForMotherDuck(
-            connection,
-            schemaName,
-            malloyConnection,
-            tableNames,
-         );
-      case "ducklake":
-         return listTablesForDuckLake(
-            connection,
-            schemaName,
-            malloyConnection,
-            tableNames,
-         );
-      case "publisher":
-         return listTablesForPublisher(connection, schemaName, tableNames);
-      default:
-         throw new Error(`Unsupported connection type: ${connection.type}`);
-   }
-}
-
-/**
- * BigQuery: list tables via API client, then fetch each table's schema
- * individually since BigQuery's INFORMATION_SCHEMA is region-scoped.
- */
-async function listTablesForBigQuery(
-   connection: ApiConnection,
-   schemaName: string,
-   malloyConnection: Connection,
-   tableNames?: string[],
-): Promise<ApiTable[]> {
-   try {
-      const bigquery = createBigQueryClient(connection);
-      // A 3-segment table reference ("project.dataset.table") reaches here with a
-      // project-qualified schema ("project.dataset"). bigquery.dataset() takes a
-      // BARE dataset id plus an optional projectId, so passing "project.dataset" as
-      // the id resolves to a non-existent dataset in the client's default project —
-      // the dataset's tables never list, so the orphan sweep can't see (and reclaim)
-      // those tables. Split the project off the last dot. (Domain-scoped project ids
-      // like "domain.com:project" keep their dots/colon since we split on the last.)
-      const lastDot = schemaName.lastIndexOf(".");
-      const dataset =
-         lastDot === -1
-            ? bigquery.dataset(schemaName)
-            : bigquery.dataset(schemaName.slice(lastDot + 1), {
-                 projectId: schemaName.slice(0, lastDot),
-              });
-      const [tables] = await dataset.getTables();
-
-      let names = tables
-         .map((table) => table.id)
-         .filter((id): id is string => id !== undefined);
-      if (tableNames) {
-         const allowed = new Set(tableNames);
-         names = names.filter((id) => allowed.has(id));
-      }
-
-      const results = await Promise.all(
-         names.map(async (tableName) => {
-            const tablePath = `${schemaName}.${tableName}`;
-            try {
-               const source = await (
-                  malloyConnection as Connection & {
-                     fetchTableSchema: (
-                        tableKey: string,
-                        tablePath: string,
-                     ) => Promise<TableSourceDef | undefined>;
-                  }
-               ).fetchTableSchema(tableName, tablePath);
-               const columns =
-                  source?.fields?.map((field) => ({
-                     name: field.name,
-                     type: field.type,
-                  })) || [];
-               return { resource: tablePath, columns };
-            } catch (error) {
-               logger.warn(`Failed to get schema for table ${tableName}`, {
-                  error: extractErrorDataFromError(error),
-                  schemaName,
-                  tableName,
-               });
-               return { resource: tablePath, columns: [] };
-            }
-         }),
-      );
-      return results;
-   } catch (error) {
-      logger.error(
-         `Error getting tables for BigQuery schema ${schemaName} in connection ${connection.name}`,
-         { error },
-      );
-      throw new Error(
-         `Failed to get tables for BigQuery schema ${schemaName} in connection ${connection.name}: ${(error as Error).message}`,
-      );
-   }
-}
-
-async function listTablesForMySQL(
-   connection: ApiConnection,
-   schemaName: string,
-   malloyConnection: Connection,
-   tableNames?: string[],
-): Promise<ApiTable[]> {
-   if (!connection.mysqlConnection) {
-      throw new Error("Mysql connection is required");
-   }
-   try {
-      const result = await malloyConnection.runSQL(
-         `SELECT TABLE_NAME, COLUMN_NAME, DATA_TYPE FROM information_schema.columns WHERE table_schema = '${schemaName}' ${sqlInFilter("TABLE_NAME", tableNames)} ORDER BY TABLE_NAME, ORDINAL_POSITION`,
-      );
-      const rows = standardizeRunSQLResult(result);
-      return groupColumnRowsIntoTables(rows, (t) => `${schemaName}.${t}`);
-   } catch (error) {
-      logger.error(
-         `Error getting tables for MySQL schema ${schemaName} in connection ${connection.name}`,
-         { error },
-      );
-      throw new Error(
-         `Failed to get tables for MySQL schema ${schemaName} in connection ${connection.name}: ${(error as Error).message}`,
-      );
-   }
-}
-
-async function listTablesForPostgres(
-   connection: ApiConnection,
-   schemaName: string,
-   malloyConnection: Connection,
-   tableNames?: string[],
-): Promise<ApiTable[]> {
-   if (!connection.postgresConnection) {
-      throw new Error("Postgres connection is required");
-   }
-   try {
-      // Wrap in row_to_json because the Malloy Postgres driver's runSQL
-      // de-JSONs each row via row.row (matching Malloy-generated queries).
-      const result = await malloyConnection.runSQL(
-         `SELECT row_to_json(t) as row FROM (SELECT table_name, column_name, data_type FROM information_schema.columns WHERE table_schema = '${schemaName}' ${sqlInFilter("table_name", tableNames)} ORDER BY table_name, ordinal_position) t`,
-      );
-      const rows = standardizeRunSQLResult(result);
-      return groupColumnRowsIntoTables(rows, (t) => `${schemaName}.${t}`);
-   } catch (error) {
-      logger.error(
-         `Error getting tables for Postgres schema ${schemaName} in connection ${connection.name}`,
-         { error },
-      );
-      throw new Error(
-         `Failed to get tables for Postgres schema ${schemaName} in connection ${connection.name}: ${(error as Error).message}`,
-      );
-   }
-}
-
-async function listTablesForSnowflake(
-   connection: ApiConnection,
-   schemaName: string,
-   malloyConnection: Connection,
-   tableNames?: string[],
-): Promise<ApiTable[]> {
-   if (!connection.snowflakeConnection) {
-      throw new Error("Snowflake connection is required");
-   }
-   try {
-      const parts = schemaName.split(".");
-      let databaseName: string;
-      let schemaOnly: string;
-
-      if (parts.length >= 2) {
-         databaseName = parts[0];
-         schemaOnly = parts[1];
-      } else {
-         databaseName = connection.snowflakeConnection.database ?? "";
-         schemaOnly = parts[0];
-      }
-
-      if (!databaseName) {
-         throw new Error(
-            `Cannot resolve database for schema "${schemaName}": provide DATABASE.SCHEMA or configure a database on the connection`,
-         );
-      }
-
-      const qualifiedSchema = `${databaseName}.${schemaOnly}`;
-      const result = await malloyConnection.runSQL(
-         `SELECT TABLE_NAME, COLUMN_NAME, DATA_TYPE FROM ${databaseName}.INFORMATION_SCHEMA.COLUMNS WHERE TABLE_SCHEMA = '${schemaOnly}' ${sqlInFilter("TABLE_NAME", tableNames)} ORDER BY TABLE_NAME, ORDINAL_POSITION`,
-      );
-      const rows = standardizeRunSQLResult(result);
-      return groupColumnRowsIntoTables(rows, (t) => `${qualifiedSchema}.${t}`);
-   } catch (error) {
-      logger.error(
-         `Error getting tables for Snowflake schema ${schemaName} in connection ${connection.name}`,
-         { error },
-      );
-      throw new Error(
-         `Failed to get tables for Snowflake schema ${schemaName} in connection ${connection.name}: ${(error as Error).message}`,
-      );
-   }
-}
-
-async function listTablesForTrino(
-   connection: ApiConnection,
-   schemaName: string,
-   malloyConnection: Connection,
-   tableNames?: string[],
-): Promise<ApiTable[]> {
-   if (!connection.trinoConnection) {
-      throw new Error("Trino connection is required");
-   }
-   try {
-      let catalogPrefix: string;
-      let schemaOnly: string;
-      let resourcePrefix: string;
-
-      if (connection.trinoConnection.catalog) {
-         catalogPrefix = `${connection.trinoConnection.catalog}.`;
-         schemaOnly = schemaName;
-         resourcePrefix = `${connection.trinoConnection.catalog}.${schemaName}`;
-      } else {
-         const dotIdx = schemaName.indexOf(".");
-         if (dotIdx > 0) {
-            catalogPrefix = `${schemaName.substring(0, dotIdx)}.`;
-            schemaOnly = schemaName.substring(dotIdx + 1);
-         } else {
-            catalogPrefix = "";
-            schemaOnly = schemaName;
-         }
-         resourcePrefix = schemaName;
-      }
-
-      const result = await malloyConnection.runSQL(
-         `SELECT table_name, column_name, data_type FROM ${catalogPrefix}information_schema.columns WHERE table_schema = '${schemaOnly}' ${sqlInFilter("table_name", tableNames)} ORDER BY table_name, ordinal_position`,
-      );
-      const rows = standardizeRunSQLResult(result);
-      return groupColumnRowsIntoTables(rows, (t) => `${resourcePrefix}.${t}`);
-   } catch (error) {
-      logger.error(
-         `Error getting tables for Trino schema ${schemaName} in connection ${connection.name}`,
-         { error },
-      );
-      throw new Error(
-         `Failed to get tables for Trino schema ${schemaName} in connection ${connection.name}: ${(error as Error).message}`,
-      );
-   }
-}
-
-async function listTablesForDatabricks(
-   connection: ApiConnection,
-   schemaName: string,
-   malloyConnection: Connection,
-   tableNames?: string[],
-): Promise<ApiTable[]> {
-   if (!connection.databricksConnection) {
-      throw new Error("Databricks connection is required");
-   }
-   try {
-      let catalogPrefix: string;
-      let schemaOnly: string;
-      let resourcePrefix: string;
-
-      if (connection.databricksConnection.defaultCatalog) {
-         catalogPrefix = `${connection.databricksConnection.defaultCatalog}.`;
-         schemaOnly = schemaName;
-         resourcePrefix = `${connection.databricksConnection.defaultCatalog}.${schemaName}`;
-      } else {
-         const dotIdx = schemaName.indexOf(".");
-         if (dotIdx > 0) {
-            catalogPrefix = `${schemaName.substring(0, dotIdx)}.`;
-            schemaOnly = schemaName.substring(dotIdx + 1);
-         } else {
-            catalogPrefix = "";
-            schemaOnly = schemaName;
-         }
-         resourcePrefix = schemaName;
-      }
-
-      const result = await malloyConnection.runSQL(
-         `SELECT table_name, column_name, data_type FROM ${catalogPrefix}information_schema.columns WHERE table_schema = '${schemaOnly}' ${sqlInFilter("table_name", tableNames)} ORDER BY table_name, ordinal_position`,
-      );
-      const rows = standardizeRunSQLResult(result);
-      return groupColumnRowsIntoTables(rows, (t) => `${resourcePrefix}.${t}`);
-   } catch (error) {
-      logger.error(
-         `Error getting tables for Databricks schema ${schemaName} in connection ${connection.name}`,
-         { error },
-      );
-      throw new Error(
-         `Failed to get tables for Databricks schema ${schemaName} in connection ${connection.name}: ${(error as Error).message}`,
-      );
-   }
-}
-
-async function listTablesForDuckDB(
-   connection: ApiConnection,
-   schemaName: string,
-   malloyConnection: Connection,
-   tableNames?: string[],
-): Promise<ApiTable[]> {
-   if (!connection.duckdbConnection) {
-      throw new Error("DuckDB connection is required");
-   }
-
-   const attachedDbs = connection.duckdbConnection.attachedDatabases || [];
-
-   // Azure attached database matched by name
-   const azureDb = attachedDbs.find(
-      (db) =>
-         db.type === "azure" && db.name === schemaName && db.azureConnection,
-   );
-   if (azureDb) {
-      const azureConn = azureDb.azureConnection!;
-      const fileUrl =
-         azureConn.authType === "sas_token"
-            ? azureConn.sasUrl
-            : azureConn.fileUrl;
-      if (fileUrl) {
-         return describeAzureFile(malloyConnection, fileUrl, azureConn);
-      }
-   }
-
-   // Azure ADLS file path (abfss://, https://, az://)
-   if (
-      schemaName.startsWith("abfss://") ||
-      schemaName.startsWith("https://") ||
-      schemaName.startsWith("az://")
-   ) {
-      return describeAzureFile(malloyConnection, schemaName);
-   }
-
-   // Cloud storage (GCS/S3)
-   const parsedUri = parseCloudUri(schemaName);
-   if (parsedUri) {
-      const {
-         type: cloudType,
-         bucket: bucketName,
-         path: directoryPath,
-      } = parsedUri;
-      const credentials = getCloudCredentialsFromAttachedDatabases(
-         attachedDbs,
-         cloudType,
-      );
-      if (!credentials) {
-         throw new Error(
-            `${cloudType.toUpperCase()} credentials not found in attached databases`,
-         );
-      }
-      const fileKeys = await listDataFilesInDirectory(
-         credentials,
-         bucketName,
-         directoryPath,
-      );
-      return getCloudTablesWithColumns(
-         malloyConnection,
-         credentials,
-         bucketName,
-         fileKeys,
-      );
-   }
-
-   // Regular DuckDB schema — query information_schema.columns
-   const dotIdx = schemaName.indexOf(".");
-   if (dotIdx < 0) {
-      throw new Error(
-         `DuckDB schema name must be qualified as "catalog.schema", got "${schemaName}"`,
-      );
-   }
-   const catalogName = schemaName.substring(0, dotIdx);
-   const actualSchemaName = schemaName.substring(dotIdx + 1);
-
-   try {
-      const result = await malloyConnection.runSQL(
-         `SELECT table_name, column_name, data_type FROM information_schema.columns WHERE table_schema = '${actualSchemaName}' AND table_catalog = '${catalogName}' ${sqlInFilter("table_name", tableNames)} ORDER BY table_name, ordinal_position`,
-      );
-      const rows = standardizeRunSQLResult(result);
-      return groupColumnRowsIntoTables(rows, (t) => `${schemaName}.${t}`);
-   } catch (error) {
-      logger.error(
-         `Error getting tables for DuckDB schema ${schemaName} in connection ${connection.name}`,
-         { error },
-      );
-      throw new Error(
-         `Failed to get tables for DuckDB schema ${schemaName} in connection ${connection.name}: ${(error as Error).message}`,
-      );
-   }
-}
-
-async function listTablesForMotherDuck(
-   connection: ApiConnection,
-   schemaName: string,
-   malloyConnection: Connection,
-   tableNames?: string[],
-): Promise<ApiTable[]> {
-   if (!connection.motherduckConnection) {
-      throw new Error("MotherDuck connection is required");
-   }
-   try {
-      const result = await malloyConnection.runSQL(
-         `SELECT table_name, column_name, data_type FROM information_schema.columns WHERE table_schema = '${schemaName}' ${sqlInFilter("table_name", tableNames)} ORDER BY table_name, ordinal_position`,
-      );
-      const rows = standardizeRunSQLResult(result);
-      return groupColumnRowsIntoTables(rows, (t) => `${schemaName}.${t}`);
-   } catch (error) {
-      logger.error(
-         `Error getting tables for MotherDuck schema ${schemaName} in connection ${connection.name}`,
-         { error },
-      );
-      throw new Error(
-         `Failed to get tables for MotherDuck schema ${schemaName} in connection ${connection.name}: ${(error as Error).message}`,
-      );
-   }
-}
-
-async function listTablesForDuckLake(
-   connection: ApiConnection,
-   schemaName: string,
-   malloyConnection: Connection,
-   tableNames?: string[],
-): Promise<ApiTable[]> {
-   // Prefix bare schema names with the catalog (connection) name.
-   // Two-part names like "catalog.schema" are already qualified.
-   if (!schemaName.includes(".")) {
-      schemaName = `${connection.name}.${schemaName}`;
-   }
-
-   const catalogName = schemaName.split(".")[0];
-   const actualSchemaName = schemaName.split(".")[1];
-   try {
-      const result = await malloyConnection.runSQL(
-         `SELECT table_name, column_name, data_type FROM information_schema.columns WHERE table_schema = '${actualSchemaName}' AND table_catalog = '${catalogName}' ${sqlInFilter("table_name", tableNames)} ORDER BY table_name, ordinal_position`,
-      );
-      const rows = standardizeRunSQLResult(result);
-      return groupColumnRowsIntoTables(rows, (t) => `${schemaName}.${t}`);
-   } catch (error) {
-      logger.error(
-         `Error getting tables for DuckLake schema ${schemaName} in connection ${connection.name}`,
-         { error },
-      );
-      throw new Error(
-         `Failed to get tables for DuckLake schema ${schemaName} in connection ${connection.name}: ${(error as Error).message}`,
-      );
-   }
-}
-
-export function extractErrorDataFromError(error: unknown): {
-   error: string;
-   stack?: string;
-   task?: unknown;
-} {
-   const errorMessage = error instanceof Error ? error.message : String(error);
-   const errorData: { error: string; stack?: string; task?: unknown } = {
-      error: errorMessage,
-   };
-   if (error instanceof Error && logger.level === "debug") {
-      errorData.stack = error.stack;
-   }
-   if (error && typeof error === "object" && "task" in error) {
-      errorData.task = (error as { task?: unknown }).task;
-   }
-   return errorData;
-}