@maestroagora/agora 1.1.1 → 1.2.1
This diff represents the content of publicly available package versions that have been released to one of the supported registries. The information contained in this diff is provided for informational purposes only and reflects changes between package versions as they appear in their respective public registries.
- package/.agents/plugins/marketplace.json +21 -21
- package/.claude-plugin/marketplace.json +2 -2
- package/.claude-plugin/plugin.json +2 -2
- package/.codex-plugin/plugin.json +7 -7
- package/LICENSE +21 -21
- package/README.md +197 -173
- package/assets/agora-orbit.svg +158 -158
- package/package.json +2 -2
- package/scripts/install.mjs +400 -400
- package/skills/agora/SKILL.md +164 -158
- package/skills/agora/agents/openai.yaml +2 -2
- package/skills/agora/references/agora-marketing.md +760 -1387
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517
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518
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519
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520
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521
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522
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523
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524
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525
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526
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527
|
-
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528
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529
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530
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531
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532
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533
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534
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535
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536
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537
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538
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539
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540
|
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541
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542
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543
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544
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545
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546
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548
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549
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550
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551
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552
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553
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554
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557
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559
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560
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561
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562
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563
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564
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565
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-
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566
|
-
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567
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568
|
-
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569
|
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570
|
-
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571
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572
|
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573
|
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574
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575
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576
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577
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578
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579
|
-
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580
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-
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581
|
-
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582
|
-
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583
|
-
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584
|
-
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585
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586
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587
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588
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589
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590
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591
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592
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593
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594
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595
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596
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598
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599
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600
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601
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602
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603
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604
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605
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606
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607
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608
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609
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610
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611
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612
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613
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614
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615
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616
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-
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617
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-
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618
|
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619
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620
|
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621
|
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622
|
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623
|
-
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624
|
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625
|
-
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626
|
-
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|
627
|
-
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|
628
|
-
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629
|
-
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|
630
|
-
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631
|
-
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|
632
|
-
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633
|
-
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634
|
-
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|
635
|
-
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636
|
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637
|
-
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638
|
-
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639
|
-
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640
|
-
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641
|
-
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642
|
-
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643
|
-
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644
|
-
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645
|
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646
|
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647
|
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648
|
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649
|
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650
|
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651
|
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652
|
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653
|
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654
|
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655
|
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656
|
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657
|
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658
|
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659
|
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660
|
-
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661
|
-
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662
|
-
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|
663
|
-
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|
664
|
-
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|
665
|
-
-
|
|
666
|
-
|
|
667
|
-
|
|
668
|
-
|
|
669
|
-
|
|
670
|
-
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|
671
|
-
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|
672
|
-
|
|
673
|
-
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|
674
|
-
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|
675
|
-
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676
|
-
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677
|
-
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678
|
-
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679
|
-
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680
|
-
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681
|
-
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682
|
-
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|
683
|
-
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684
|
-
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685
|
-
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686
|
-
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687
|
-
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688
|
-
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689
|
-
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690
|
-
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|
691
|
-
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692
|
-
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693
|
-
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694
|
-
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695
|
-
-
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|
696
|
-
-
|
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697
|
-
-
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698
|
-
-
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699
|
-
-
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700
|
-
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701
|
-
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702
|
-
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703
|
-
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704
|
-
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705
|
-
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706
|
-
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707
|
-
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708
|
-
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|
709
|
-
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|
710
|
-
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711
|
-
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|
712
|
-
|
|
713
|
-
|
|
714
|
-
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|
715
|
-
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|
716
|
-
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|
717
|
-
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|
718
|
-
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|
719
|
-
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|
720
|
-
|
|
721
|
-
|
|
722
|
-
|
|
723
|
-
|
|
724
|
-
|
|
725
|
-
|
|
726
|
-
|
|
727
|
-
|
|
728
|
-
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|
729
|
-
|
|
730
|
-
|
|
731
|
-
|
|
732
|
-
|
|
733
|
-
|
|
734
|
-
|
|
735
|
-
|
|
736
|
-
|
|
737
|
-
-
|
|
738
|
-
|
|
739
|
-
|
|
740
|
-
-
|
|
741
|
-
-
|
|
742
|
-
|
|
743
|
-
|
|
744
|
-
|
|
745
|
-
|
|
746
|
-
|
|
747
|
-
|
|
748
|
-
|
|
749
|
-
|
|
750
|
-
|
|
751
|
-
|
|
752
|
-
|
|
753
|
-
|
|
754
|
-
|
|
755
|
-
|
|
756
|
-
|
|
757
|
-
|
|
758
|
-
|
|
759
|
-
|
|
760
|
-
-
|
|
761
|
-
`seamless`, `holistic`, `comprehensive`, `multifaceted`, `nuanced`,
|
|
762
|
-
`intricate`, `meticulous`, `profound`, `transformative`, `groundbreaking`,
|
|
763
|
-
`revolutionary`, `cutting-edge`, `state-of-the-art`, `world-class`,
|
|
764
|
-
`best-in-class`, `unparalleled`, `unprecedented`, `remarkable`, `noteworthy`,
|
|
765
|
-
`notable`, `significant`, `invaluable`, `indispensable`, `paramount`,
|
|
766
|
-
`breathtaking`, `stunning`, `vibrant`, `rich` in phrases such as `rich
|
|
767
|
-
history`, `bespoke`, and `curated`.
|
|
768
|
-
- **Nouns, especially as metaphors:** `tapestry`, `landscape`, `realm`,
|
|
769
|
-
`ecosystem`, `journey`, `testament`, `frontier`, `forefront`, `cornerstone`,
|
|
770
|
-
`backbone`, `lifeblood`, `powerhouse`, `trailblazer`, and `game-changer`.
|
|
771
|
-
- **Connectives:** `moreover`, `furthermore`, `additionally`, `in addition`,
|
|
772
|
-
`notably`, `importantly`, `indeed`, `in essence`, `in summary`, `in
|
|
773
|
-
conclusion`, `ultimately`, `that said`, `on the other hand`, and `on one
|
|
774
|
-
hand`.
|
|
775
|
-
|
|
776
|
-
Delete a connective when the relationship remains clear. When one is required
|
|
777
|
-
by a formal genre, use the shortest accurate transition.
|
|
778
|
-
|
|
779
|
-
### Banned templates and significance tails
|
|
780
|
-
|
|
781
|
-
Delete every generated occurrence of:
|
|
782
|
-
|
|
783
|
-
- `It's important to note that...`;
|
|
784
|
-
- `It's worth noting` or `It's worth mentioning`;
|
|
785
|
-
- `In today's fast-paced world...`;
|
|
786
|
-
- `In the ever-evolving landscape of...`;
|
|
787
|
-
- `In the realm of...`;
|
|
788
|
-
- `A testament to...`;
|
|
789
|
-
- `Stands as a...`;
|
|
790
|
-
- `Serves as a...`;
|
|
791
|
-
- `Plays a crucial`, `pivotal`, or `vital role in...`;
|
|
792
|
-
- `Not only X but also Y`;
|
|
793
|
-
- `Whether you're X or Y...`;
|
|
794
|
-
- `From X to Y, [subject] has...`;
|
|
795
|
-
- `At its core...`;
|
|
796
|
-
- `When it comes to...`;
|
|
797
|
-
- `Navigating the complexities of...`;
|
|
798
|
-
- `Unlocking the potential of...`;
|
|
799
|
-
- `Harnessing the power of...`;
|
|
800
|
-
- `Paving the way for...`;
|
|
801
|
-
- `Setting the stage for...`;
|
|
802
|
-
- `Bringing X to the forefront`.
|
|
803
|
-
|
|
804
|
-
Delete generated tails such as:
|
|
805
|
-
|
|
806
|
-
- `..., emphasizing the significance of...`;
|
|
807
|
-
- `..., reflecting the continued relevance of...`;
|
|
808
|
-
- `..., underscoring the importance of...`;
|
|
809
|
-
- `..., highlighting its role in...`;
|
|
810
|
-
- `..., demonstrating its impact on...`;
|
|
811
|
-
- `..., marking a turning point in...`;
|
|
812
|
-
- `..., cementing its place as...`;
|
|
813
|
-
- `..., solidifying its reputation for...`;
|
|
814
|
-
- `..., showcasing its commitment to...`.
|
|
815
|
-
|
|
816
|
-
End with information or a specific, supportable inference.
|
|
817
|
-
|
|
818
|
-
### Banned structural and typography patterns
|
|
819
|
-
|
|
820
|
-
Remove:
|
|
821
|
-
|
|
822
|
-
- prompt acknowledgements, including `Certainly`, `Of course`, `Absolutely`,
|
|
823
|
-
`Great question`, or any acknowledgement of the prompt;
|
|
824
|
-
- every paragraph ending with a summary or significance sentence;
|
|
825
|
-
- generated tripartite parallelism used as a rhetorical template;
|
|
826
|
-
- repeated or generated `Not only... but also...` structures;
|
|
827
|
-
- headings followed by a sentence that restates the heading;
|
|
828
|
-
- repeated `**Bold label:** sentence` bullets;
|
|
829
|
-
- balanced both-sides framing that refuses to make a supported claim;
|
|
830
|
-
- conclusions or summary sections in formats that do not need them;
|
|
831
|
-
- generic positive framing that replaces a fact;
|
|
832
|
-
- `Some argue... others contend...` without named sources;
|
|
833
|
-
- definitions repeated across sections;
|
|
834
|
-
- smooth transitions that conceal unrelated facts;
|
|
835
|
-
- topic sentences that restate headings;
|
|
836
|
-
- title case for generic concepts;
|
|
837
|
-
- mid-paragraph bold outside technical, accessibility, or explicit house needs.
|
|
838
|
-
|
|
839
|
-
Use zero generated em dashes and zero curly or smart quotes. Use straight
|
|
840
|
-
quotes. Use an en dash only when formal publication style requires it;
|
|
841
|
-
otherwise use a hyphen.
|
|
842
|
-
|
|
843
|
-
Reject prompt leakage immediately, including `Here is your article`, `As an AI
|
|
844
|
-
language model`, `Up to my last training update`, `I hope this helps`, `Let me
|
|
845
|
-
know if you would like`, `Certainly! Here's a`, `Sure, I can help with that`,
|
|
846
|
-
any task meta-commentary, or any reference to the commissioning user inside the
|
|
847
|
-
deliverable. Return the deliverable itself.
|
|
848
|
-
|
|
849
|
-
### Author voice, genre, and meaning
|
|
850
|
-
|
|
851
|
-
When authentic author samples are available, profile recurring sentence length,
|
|
852
|
-
paragraph rhythm, formality, contractions, function words, punctuation,
|
|
853
|
-
qualification, directness, humor, openings, turns, and endings. Use stable habits
|
|
854
|
-
without copying phrases, subject matter, or one-off quirks. When samples are
|
|
855
|
-
missing, preserve credible individual choices and request author review rather
|
|
856
|
-
than inventing an idiolect.
|
|
857
|
-
|
|
858
|
-
Fit the genre. A professional email should surface context and request quickly.
|
|
859
|
-
An executive memo should lead with the decision or finding. Academic and legal
|
|
860
|
-
work must preserve required terminology and citations. Spoken work must sound
|
|
861
|
-
natural when read aloud. Written GEO/AEO work must remain specific without
|
|
862
|
-
forcing identical headings, paragraph lengths, or miniature conclusions.
|
|
863
|
-
|
|
864
|
-
Never humanize by changing facts, names, figures, dates, quotations, citations,
|
|
865
|
-
causality, uncertainty, legal meaning, or product terminology. Never upload
|
|
866
|
-
confidential, privileged, unpublished, regulated, or personally sensitive text
|
|
867
|
-
to an external detector or rewriting service without authorization and a review
|
|
868
|
-
of its retention and training terms.
|
|
869
|
-
|
|
870
|
-
### Detector limits and research basis
|
|
871
|
-
|
|
872
|
-
Never promise that copy is "undetectable", claim that a detector score proves
|
|
873
|
-
authorship, or optimize toward one changing classifier at the expense of truth,
|
|
874
|
-
voice, or clarity. If detector testing is authorized, calibrate against several
|
|
875
|
-
known-human samples from the same author and genre, use multiple methods when
|
|
876
|
-
feasible, record tool and version, and stop detector-driven editing after two
|
|
877
|
-
rounds unless another pass independently improves the prose.
|
|
878
|
-
|
|
879
|
-
The earlier source gave `3-5x` em-dash usage and about `90%` experienced-reader
|
|
880
|
-
detection as numerical claims without a supporting source. Do not repeat those
|
|
881
|
-
numbers as scientific facts. This does not weaken any output ban. The bans are
|
|
882
|
-
mandatory because the source patterns are used operationally in Wikipedia-style
|
|
883
|
-
AI cleanup and related editorial screening, not because a percentage guarantees
|
|
884
|
-
detection or non-detection.
|
|
885
|
-
|
|
886
|
-
The human-voice reference grounds these limits in:
|
|
887
|
-
|
|
888
|
-
- [RAID benchmark](https://arxiv.org/abs/2405.07940);
|
|
889
|
-
- [Krishna et al. on paraphrasing attacks](https://arxiv.org/abs/2303.13408);
|
|
890
|
-
- [DAMAGE shared task overview](https://aclanthology.org/2025.genaidetect-1.9/);
|
|
891
|
-
- [Practical examination of AI-generated text detectors](https://aclanthology.org/2025.findings-naacl.271/);
|
|
892
|
-
- [Detector bias against non-native English writers](https://arxiv.org/abs/2304.02819);
|
|
893
|
-
- [GPTZero detector methodology](https://arxiv.org/abs/2602.13042);
|
|
894
|
-
- [Can AI-Generated Text be Reliably Detected?](https://arxiv.org/abs/2303.11156);
|
|
895
|
-
- [Almost AI, Almost Human](https://arxiv.org/abs/2502.15666);
|
|
896
|
-
- [Human heuristics for AI-generated language are flawed](https://arxiv.org/abs/2206.07271);
|
|
897
|
-
- [Function Word Adjacency Networks](https://arxiv.org/abs/1406.4469).
|
|
898
|
-
|
|
899
|
-
### CiteSurge-only scanner controls
|
|
900
|
-
|
|
901
|
-
For gated CiteSurge public pages, the repository scanner enforces the global
|
|
902
|
-
prompt-leakage and quote bans and adds CiteSurge-only machine thresholds:
|
|
903
|
-
|
|
904
|
-
- prompt leakage or acknowledgement openers fail immediately;
|
|
905
|
-
- curly quote characters or entities in prose fail under the global rule;
|
|
906
|
-
- three or more watchlist indicators in one prose block fail;
|
|
907
|
-
- the same template or significance-tail fingerprint repeated twice fails;
|
|
908
|
-
- a single watchlist occurrence is informational, not an automatic failure.
|
|
909
|
-
|
|
910
|
-
Use `content/ai-writing-tells.md` for CiteSurge rationale and
|
|
911
|
-
`content/ai-writing-tells.ts` for its current scanner rules. Do not apply those
|
|
912
|
-
CiteSurge-specific thresholds, files, or release gates to another brand.
|
|
913
|
-
|
|
914
|
-
## Written GEO/AEO and citability gate
|
|
915
|
-
|
|
916
|
-
Apply the semantic and evidence rules below to every written asset. Apply the
|
|
917
|
-
technical rules only when the asset has an indexable public URL. Public
|
|
918
|
-
non-indexable work still needs public-safe claims; private writing still needs
|
|
919
|
-
clear entities and source fidelity. Spoken-only assets skip this section unless
|
|
920
|
-
a written derivative is published.
|
|
921
|
-
|
|
922
|
-
"Fully GEO/AEO optimized" means maximum practical extractability,
|
|
923
|
-
verifiability, information value, and technical eligibility for the asset. It
|
|
924
|
-
does not mean guaranteed retrieval, selection, quotation, citation, ranking,
|
|
925
|
-
recommendation, referral, or sale. 2026 preprints provide descriptive,
|
|
926
|
-
observational, and experimental evidence for testing modular, self-contained,
|
|
927
|
-
evidence-bearing passages in some AI-search systems; they do not establish a
|
|
928
|
-
universal ranking formula.
|
|
929
|
-
|
|
930
|
-
### Content requirements
|
|
931
|
-
|
|
932
|
-
1. **Resolve the real question early when the format calls for it.** Utility,
|
|
933
|
-
product, comparison, and question-led content should put the answer, offer,
|
|
934
|
-
or decision aid in the first sentence or paragraph. A narrative or editorial
|
|
935
|
-
opening may begin with a relevant scene, but should reveal the subject and
|
|
936
|
-
value before the setup becomes a detour.
|
|
937
|
-
2. **Name the entity and scope.** Use the full brand, product, category, market,
|
|
938
|
-
date, and population where ambiguity would weaken an extracted passage.
|
|
939
|
-
3. **Build self-contained evidence blocks.** A useful paragraph should preserve
|
|
940
|
-
its subject, claim, support, and material limit when quoted alone. Replace
|
|
941
|
-
vague dependencies such as "this," "it," and "as above" when context would
|
|
942
|
-
be lost.
|
|
943
|
-
4. **Keep evidence next to the claim.** Name and link the exact source, date
|
|
944
|
-
material facts, distinguish fact from inference, and state relevant limits.
|
|
945
|
-
Prefer current primary or first-party sources.
|
|
946
|
-
5. **Add information gain.** Contribute original data, first-hand experience,
|
|
947
|
-
a useful comparison, a reproducible demonstration, a disclosure-safe method,
|
|
948
|
-
or a defensible point of view. Do not paraphrase category consensus and call
|
|
949
|
-
it insight.
|
|
950
|
-
6. **Structure around reader intent.** Use descriptive headings, definitions,
|
|
951
|
-
lists, steps, tables, or FAQs only when they make the answer easier to use.
|
|
952
|
-
Q&A formatting by itself is not a citability strategy.
|
|
953
|
-
7. **Make provenance visible.** For public editorial work, show a verified
|
|
954
|
-
author or publisher, publication or review date, sources, and relevant
|
|
955
|
-
disclosures. Treat these as trust and verification practices, not universal
|
|
956
|
-
ranking factors.
|
|
957
|
-
8. **Link contextually.** Connect the page to the most relevant evidence,
|
|
958
|
-
capability, comparison, trust, or next-step page. Do not chase arbitrary
|
|
959
|
-
internal-link counts.
|
|
960
|
-
9. **Keep surfaces consistent.** Visible copy, metadata, structured data,
|
|
961
|
-
feeds, sales material, and machine-readable surfaces must describe the same
|
|
962
|
-
facts and scope.
|
|
963
|
-
10. **Measure distinct events.** Record the engine or surface, prompt or topic,
|
|
964
|
-
market, date, and observed output. Keep brand mention, source selection,
|
|
965
|
-
answer absorption, visible citation, referral, recommendation, conversion,
|
|
966
|
-
and revenue separate.
|
|
967
|
-
|
|
968
|
-
### Emotional marketing plus extractability
|
|
969
|
-
|
|
970
|
-
Emotion can earn attention; a self-contained evidence block can support
|
|
971
|
-
understanding and verification. A useful page-level sequence is:
|
|
972
|
-
|
|
973
|
-
1. a concise hook that names a real tension or desired change;
|
|
974
|
-
2. an early plain-language answer or value claim;
|
|
975
|
-
3. self-contained blocks for mechanism, evidence, comparison, and limits;
|
|
976
|
-
4. one primary CTA intent that follows from the supported conclusion.
|
|
977
|
-
|
|
978
|
-
The hero may carry more emotion. Proof sections should carry more diagnostic
|
|
979
|
-
facts. Both must use the same destination belief and claim scope. Do not repeat
|
|
980
|
-
this four-part shape mechanically across every section.
|
|
981
|
-
|
|
982
|
-
### Engine-specific boundaries
|
|
983
|
-
|
|
984
|
-
These controls were verified against official documentation on 2026-07-17.
|
|
985
|
-
Recheck them before an engine-specific recommendation; crawler names and product
|
|
986
|
-
behavior can change.
|
|
987
|
-
|
|
988
|
-
| System | Safe rule |
|
|
989
|
-
|---|---|
|
|
990
|
-
| ChatGPT Search | `OAI-SearchBot` is the Search crawler; `GPTBot` concerns potential model training; `ChatGPT-User` performs user-initiated fetches. Permission can affect eligibility, not inclusion. ChatGPT referrals can be identified with `utm_source=chatgpt.com`. |
|
|
991
|
-
| Claude web search | `Claude-SearchBot`, `ClaudeBot`, and `Claude-User` have different purposes. Blocking Search or User access may reduce visibility. Do not claim a first-party citation or referral analytics method unless Anthropic documents one. |
|
|
992
|
-
| Perplexity | Treat `PerplexityBot` and `Perplexity-User` separately. Current official descriptions of robots behavior are not fully consistent, so name the agent, action, source, and date rather than saying Perplexity simply respects or ignores `robots.txt`. |
|
|
993
|
-
| Google AI Overviews and AI Mode | Google Search controls and Googlebot govern Search eligibility. `Google-Extended` is separate and does not control inclusion or ranking in Google Search. Google requires no special AI schema, AI text file, or special page structure; `llms.txt` is ignored by Google Search. |
|
|
994
|
-
| Bing and Copilot | Bing Webmaster Tools AI Performance and Microsoft Clarity can distinguish some citations, queries, and referrals. Citation count is not proof of prominence, answer contribution, accuracy, or conversion. IndexNow is a Bing-supported freshness mechanism, not a cross-engine ranking tactic. |
|
|
995
|
-
| Grok | xAI documents web-search results and citations for its API. Its `citations` field can include every URL encountered during tool search, while inline citations are answer-linked and not guaranteed; do not count every encountered URL as visible support. Public site-owner controls for Grok crawling, indexing, and training are not established in the reviewed official material. Mark them unknown rather than inferring them. |
|
|
996
|
-
|
|
997
|
-
Never import one engine's crawler, metadata, structured-data, or measurement
|
|
998
|
-
rule into another engine without first-party support.
|
|
999
|
-
|
|
1000
|
-
### Indexable-public technical handoff
|
|
1001
|
-
|
|
1002
|
-
Copy alone cannot complete GEO/AEO. Confirm or hand off checks for:
|
|
1003
|
-
|
|
1004
|
-
- one stable, accessible canonical URL and intentional indexability;
|
|
1005
|
-
- important claims and evidence available in robust, accessible page content;
|
|
1006
|
-
- intentional, engine-specific crawler policy;
|
|
1007
|
-
- HTTPS, stable delivery, useful status behavior, and crawlable links;
|
|
1008
|
-
- sitemap discovery and truthful freshness dates where applicable;
|
|
1009
|
-
- descriptive metadata aligned with visible copy;
|
|
1010
|
-
- contextual internal links and useful image alternatives;
|
|
1011
|
-
- valid structured data that matches visible facts and a supported use case;
|
|
1012
|
-
- consistent author, publisher, organization, and product identities.
|
|
1013
|
-
|
|
1014
|
-
Prefer important evidence in normal accessible HTML for retrieval robustness,
|
|
1015
|
-
but do not claim that every engine ignores client-rendered content, PDFs,
|
|
1016
|
-
images, or other formats. Structured data can clarify meaning or qualify a page
|
|
1017
|
-
for documented features; it does not guarantee AI selection or citation.
|
|
1018
|
-
Google documents no special AI schema. OpenAI's documented structured metadata
|
|
1019
|
-
use is currently specific to Shopping, not a general ChatGPT ranking rule.
|
|
1020
|
-
Never invent questions, authors, dates, ratings, products, or organization
|
|
1021
|
-
facts for markup. Do not require `llms.txt`; Google ignores it and a citation
|
|
1022
|
-
effect is unproved elsewhere.
|
|
1023
|
-
|
|
1024
|
-
### GEO/AEO anti-patterns
|
|
1025
|
-
|
|
1026
|
-
Reject:
|
|
1027
|
-
|
|
1028
|
-
- keyword or entity stuffing;
|
|
1029
|
-
- long copy written only to satisfy a word count;
|
|
1030
|
-
- thin definition pages and minor-query variants;
|
|
1031
|
-
- hidden answer text or machine-only claims;
|
|
1032
|
-
- fake statistics, false precision, or source laundering;
|
|
1033
|
-
- FAQ or Q&A blocks added only as a citability tactic;
|
|
1034
|
-
- duplicated passages with swapped keywords;
|
|
1035
|
-
- crawler permission presented as retrieval, selection, or citation;
|
|
1036
|
-
- structured data, authorship, dates, direct answers, or HTML rendering
|
|
1037
|
-
presented as universal ranking factors;
|
|
1038
|
-
- citation count treated as answer contribution, accuracy, endorsement,
|
|
1039
|
-
prominence, referral, or conversion;
|
|
1040
|
-
- `llms.txt`, IndexNow, or an engine-specific crawler rule presented as a
|
|
1041
|
-
universal requirement;
|
|
1042
|
-
- observational movement presented as causal lift;
|
|
1043
|
-
- generic AI phrasing that lowers specificity and information value.
|
|
1044
|
-
|
|
1045
|
-
## Operational workflow
|
|
1046
|
-
|
|
1047
|
-
1. **Commercial job.** Choose the explicit or inferred mode, audience,
|
|
1048
|
-
decision, and action or investment relevance. Route the surface separately.
|
|
1049
|
-
2. **Destination belief.** Write one supportable conclusion before drafting.
|
|
1050
|
-
3. **Argument.** Build the full commercial spine for `SELL`, `INVEST`, and
|
|
1051
|
-
`POSITION`. Use only needed moves for `INFORM` and `TRANSACT`.
|
|
1052
|
-
4. **Proof gate.** Attach evidence to each premise, preserve limits, and remove
|
|
1053
|
-
facts that do not prove a premise, resolve an objection, or enable action.
|
|
1054
|
-
5. **Channel formatting.** Fit the channel without deleting the argument. Honor
|
|
1055
|
-
explicit length and format constraints when they do not require factual
|
|
1056
|
-
distortion.
|
|
1057
|
-
6. **Written GEO/AEO when applicable.** Apply semantic and evidence rules to
|
|
1058
|
-
written work. Add technical checks only for indexable public work.
|
|
1059
|
-
7. **AI-writing-tell edit.** Apply the global human-voice bans and tests without
|
|
1060
|
-
changing factual meaning.
|
|
1061
|
-
8. **Compression.** Cut repetition and decoration last. Preserve proof,
|
|
1062
|
-
qualifications, the destination belief, action relevance, and any explicit
|
|
1063
|
-
usable length range.
|
|
1064
|
-
|
|
1065
|
-
Use the sequence exactly: `Commercial job -> destination belief -> argument ->
|
|
1066
|
-
proof gate -> channel formatting -> written GEO/AEO when applicable ->
|
|
1067
|
-
AI-writing-tell edit -> compression.`
|
|
1068
|
-
|
|
1069
|
-
For CiteSurge public changes, pass every changed marketing file or directory
|
|
1070
|
-
explicitly to `npm run dev:ai-writing-tells:scan --`, then run:
|
|
1071
|
-
|
|
1072
|
-
```powershell
|
|
1073
|
-
npm run dev:public:claim-safety:smoke
|
|
1074
|
-
```
|
|
1075
|
-
|
|
1076
|
-
No-argument AI scan covers only its default gated page set. Pass every changed
|
|
1077
|
-
marketing path explicitly. Inspect rendered copy and all changed metadata,
|
|
1078
|
-
schema, feed, sitemap, or AI-readable surfaces.
|
|
1079
|
-
|
|
1080
|
-
Published Insights also require a reviewer independent from the draft owner.
|
|
1081
|
-
That reviewer checks rendered article, sources, claim scope, methodology
|
|
1082
|
-
boundary, metadata, schema, feed, and AI-readable summary. Automated checks do
|
|
1083
|
-
not replace this review; publication stays blocked when it is unavailable.
|
|
1084
|
-
|
|
1085
|
-
## Applied weak and strong pairs
|
|
1086
|
-
|
|
1087
|
-
These fictional pairs use the same stated facts on both sides. They teach
|
|
1088
|
-
construction, not standing claims. Replace every fact and CTA with verified
|
|
1089
|
-
product truth before use.
|
|
1090
|
-
|
|
1091
|
-
### Company positioning
|
|
1092
|
-
|
|
1093
|
-
Verified facts:
|
|
1094
|
-
|
|
1095
|
-
> Rivet reconciles purchase orders against invoices and receipts. It flags
|
|
1096
|
-
> discrepancies before routing exceptions to finance teams. No performance or
|
|
1097
|
-
> savings claims are supplied. No traction or market claims are supplied.
|
|
1098
|
-
|
|
1099
|
-
Weak:
|
|
1100
|
-
|
|
1101
|
-
> Rivet is B2B finance software for reconciliation and exception routing.
|
|
1102
|
-
|
|
1103
|
-
Strong:
|
|
1104
|
-
|
|
1105
|
-
> Finance teams have to investigate when purchase orders do not agree with
|
|
1106
|
-
> invoices or receipts. A useful system must identify the mismatch and put it
|
|
1107
|
-
> into an actionable queue. Rivet reconciles those records and flags
|
|
1108
|
-
> discrepancies before routing exceptions to finance. It turns document
|
|
1109
|
-
> matching into exception work the team can act on.
|
|
1110
|
-
|
|
1111
|
-
The weak version defines a category and inventories features. The strong
|
|
1112
|
-
version makes the operational stake clear and establishes the criterion. It
|
|
1113
|
-
then shows the transformation that supports the company position without
|
|
1114
|
-
adding a performance claim.
|
|
1115
|
-
|
|
1116
|
-
### Investor description
|
|
1117
|
-
|
|
1118
|
-
Verified facts:
|
|
1119
|
-
|
|
1120
|
-
> Northstar measures how major AI answer systems represent brands and whether
|
|
1121
|
-
> they cite them. It records each answer with its prompt and market context.
|
|
1122
|
-
> The record also preserves evidence limits. Human-reviewed findings become
|
|
1123
|
-
> prioritized content or technical work. The product includes dashboards and
|
|
1124
|
-
> reports. It also provides
|
|
1125
|
-
> multi-brand workspaces plus programmatic access through an API and MCP.
|
|
1126
|
-
> Webhooks are also available. No traction or leadership claims are supplied.
|
|
1127
|
-
> No pricing or market-size claims are supplied. No performance claims are
|
|
1128
|
-
> supplied.
|
|
1129
|
-
|
|
1130
|
-
Weak:
|
|
1131
|
-
|
|
1132
|
-
> Northstar is enterprise GEO software with dashboards and human-reviewed
|
|
1133
|
-
> reports.
|
|
1134
|
-
|
|
1135
|
-
Strong:
|
|
1136
|
-
|
|
1137
|
-
> Brand teams cannot choose precise work from an AI answer they cannot trace to
|
|
1138
|
-
> the original prompt and market context or to the sources it cited. Northstar
|
|
1139
|
-
> records that evidence with its limits. It then turns supported findings into
|
|
1140
|
-
> prioritized content or technical work under human review. Multi-brand
|
|
1141
|
-
> workspaces and programmatic access make the evidence usable across an
|
|
1142
|
-
> enterprise. For investors, Northstar is workflow software for turning
|
|
1143
|
-
> observed AI brand representation into governed action.
|
|
1144
|
-
|
|
1145
|
-
The strong version states the decision problem and mechanism. It keeps the
|
|
1146
|
-
boundary visible, shows the company transformation and lands the investment
|
|
1147
|
-
relevance. It does not invent traction or outcomes.
|
|
1148
|
-
|
|
1149
|
-
### Hero
|
|
1150
|
-
|
|
1151
|
-
Verified facts:
|
|
1152
|
-
|
|
1153
|
-
> Northstar records observed AI answers with their citation URLs. Each record
|
|
1154
|
-
> keeps its prompt and market context attached. It also preserves evidence
|
|
1155
|
-
> limits. Supported findings become prioritized work. An evidence-review route
|
|
1156
|
-
> exists.
|
|
1157
|
-
|
|
1158
|
-
Weak:
|
|
1159
|
-
|
|
1160
|
-
> Better AI visibility for every brand.
|
|
1161
|
-
|
|
1162
|
-
Strong:
|
|
1163
|
-
|
|
1164
|
-
> An AI answer without its prompt and market context or its citation record
|
|
1165
|
-
> cannot support a precise content decision. Northstar keeps that evidence
|
|
1166
|
-
> attached before turning supported findings into prioritized work. Review the
|
|
1167
|
-
> evidence.
|
|
1168
|
-
|
|
1169
|
-
The CTA follows from the mechanism and points to a verified route. The copy
|
|
1170
|
-
does not promise visibility or citation. It makes no performance claim.
|
|
1171
|
-
|
|
1172
|
-
### Paywall
|
|
1173
|
-
|
|
1174
|
-
Verified facts:
|
|
1175
|
-
|
|
1176
|
-
> Briefcase Free permits three active client reports. All three slots are in
|
|
1177
|
-
> use. Briefcase Pro removes the active-report limit and includes PDF export.
|
|
1178
|
-
> An upgrade route exists. No savings or urgency claim is supplied.
|
|
1179
|
-
|
|
1180
|
-
Weak:
|
|
1181
|
-
|
|
1182
|
-
> Get more from Briefcase. Upgrade now.
|
|
1183
|
-
|
|
1184
|
-
Strong:
|
|
1185
|
-
|
|
1186
|
-
> All three Free plan report slots are in use. To create another active client
|
|
1187
|
-
> report, choose a plan with a higher limit. Pro removes the active-report
|
|
1188
|
-
> limit and includes PDF export. Upgrade to Pro.
|
|
1189
|
-
|
|
1190
|
-
The strong version ties the current state to the decision criterion and plan
|
|
1191
|
-
mechanism. It lands the destination belief and action without fake urgency.
|
|
1192
|
-
|
|
1193
|
-
### Cold email
|
|
1194
|
-
|
|
1195
|
-
Verified facts:
|
|
1196
|
-
|
|
1197
|
-
> In a saved audit, Acme appeared in two buyer-question answers. Neither answer
|
|
1198
|
-
> visibly cited an Acme page. The audit preserves each answer with its prompt
|
|
1199
|
-
> and citation record. It contains three supported proposed fixes. The sender
|
|
1200
|
-
> can share it.
|
|
1201
|
-
|
|
1202
|
-
Weak:
|
|
1203
|
-
|
|
1204
|
-
> Hi Sam, we offer a data-led answer-engine audit with actionable insights for
|
|
1205
|
-
> brands. Are you free for a call?
|
|
1206
|
-
|
|
1207
|
-
Strong:
|
|
1208
|
-
|
|
1209
|
-
> Hi Sam,
|
|
1210
|
-
>
|
|
1211
|
-
> Acme appeared in two buyer-question answers I checked, but neither answer
|
|
1212
|
-
> visibly cited an Acme page. That leaves no Acme source in the visible citation
|
|
1213
|
-
> record for your team to inspect. I saved each answer with its prompt and
|
|
1214
|
-
> citation record. The short audit also contains three supported proposed
|
|
1215
|
-
> fixes. Want me to send it?
|
|
1216
|
-
|
|
1217
|
-
The strong version uses a verified observation as the stake and explains the
|
|
1218
|
-
evidence boundary. It asks for the smallest logical next action.
|
|
1219
|
-
|
|
1220
|
-
### Spoken pitch
|
|
1221
|
-
|
|
1222
|
-
Verified facts:
|
|
1223
|
-
|
|
1224
|
-
> Rivet reconciles purchase orders against invoices and receipts. It flags
|
|
1225
|
-
> discrepancies before routing exceptions to finance teams. The audience is
|
|
1226
|
-
> investors. No traction or market-size evidence is supplied. No savings or
|
|
1227
|
-
> performance evidence is supplied.
|
|
1228
|
-
|
|
1229
|
-
Weak:
|
|
1230
|
-
|
|
1231
|
-
> Rivet is a B2B software platform for finance teams with reconciliation and
|
|
1232
|
-
> exception-management capabilities.
|
|
1233
|
-
|
|
1234
|
-
Strong:
|
|
1235
|
-
|
|
1236
|
-
> Finance teams do not need a longer list of mismatched documents. They need
|
|
1237
|
-
> each exception identified and sent to the people who can resolve it. Rivet
|
|
1238
|
-
> reconciles the purchase order against the invoice and receipt. It flags the
|
|
1239
|
-
> discrepancy before routing the exception to finance. For investors, Rivet is
|
|
1240
|
-
> workflow software at the point where mismatched records become work.
|
|
1241
|
-
|
|
1242
|
-
The strong version is written for breath. It makes the stake and criterion
|
|
1243
|
-
audible before explaining the mechanism. It lands the destination belief with
|
|
1244
|
-
investment relevance. It claims neither speed nor savings. It makes no
|
|
1245
|
-
market-leadership claim.
|
|
1246
|
-
|
|
1247
|
-
## Release checklist
|
|
1248
|
-
|
|
1249
|
-
- [ ] Explicit or inferred commercial mode, separately routed surface,
|
|
1250
|
-
audience, destination belief, and action relevance are clear.
|
|
1251
|
-
- [ ] `SELL`, `INVEST`, and `POSITION` include every commercial-spine move in
|
|
1252
|
-
the required order, even when moves share sentences.
|
|
1253
|
-
- [ ] Stakes come from a real situation and leave the reader with agency.
|
|
1254
|
-
- [ ] Narrative, fear, loss, guilt, scarcity, curiosity, and social proof obey
|
|
1255
|
-
their conditional and ethical controls.
|
|
1256
|
-
- [ ] Each premise is verified, qualified, or removed.
|
|
1257
|
-
- [ ] The proof gate ran before channel, GEO/AEO, voice, and compression work.
|
|
1258
|
-
- [ ] Every fact proves a premise, resolves an objection, or enables action.
|
|
1259
|
-
- [ ] Mechanism is concrete, disclosure-safe, and passes the education-leakage
|
|
1260
|
-
test.
|
|
1261
|
-
- [ ] The primary brand verb states a supported transformation rather than
|
|
1262
|
-
defaulting to `shows`, `helps`, `supports`, or `built for`.
|
|
1263
|
-
- [ ] Every block advances, proves, resolves, or directs; setup and recaps are
|
|
1264
|
-
cut.
|
|
1265
|
-
- [ ] Length and structure fit the format; no `HOUSE` or `TEST` range is treated
|
|
1266
|
-
as a universal performance law.
|
|
1267
|
-
- [ ] Objective channel rules cap tone without deleting the argument; any
|
|
1268
|
-
material channel conflict appears after the ready copy.
|
|
1269
|
-
- [ ] CTA names a real next action and adds no new claim.
|
|
1270
|
-
- [ ] Competitor-swap, read-aloud, defense, and density tests pass.
|
|
1271
|
-
- [ ] Zero banned vocabulary, connectives, templates, significance tails,
|
|
1272
|
-
generated em dashes, curly or smart quotes, and generated tripartite rhetoric
|
|
1273
|
-
without a narrow documented exception.
|
|
1274
|
-
- [ ] No fabricated detail, fake urgency, prompt leakage, artificial human
|
|
1275
|
-
texture, or detector promise.
|
|
1276
|
-
- [ ] Written utility, product, comparison, and question-led copy answers early;
|
|
1277
|
-
all written copy names entities and keeps key evidence blocks self-contained.
|
|
1278
|
-
- [ ] Material written claims have exact, current, preferably primary sources.
|
|
1279
|
-
- [ ] Material inconsistencies across sources are reconciled or disclosed.
|
|
1280
|
-
- [ ] Structure, authorship, freshness, disclosures, and links serve reader
|
|
1281
|
-
intent.
|
|
1282
|
-
- [ ] Public visible and machine-readable surfaces agree; indexable work has a
|
|
1283
|
-
technical handoff.
|
|
1284
|
-
- [ ] No stuffing, thin variants, machine-only text, or citation guarantee.
|
|
1285
|
-
- [ ] Engine-specific crawler and measurement rules were reverified and were not
|
|
1286
|
-
generalized across engines.
|
|
1287
|
-
- [ ] CiteSurge public claims map to non-expired `LIVE` rows.
|
|
1288
|
-
- [ ] CiteSurge methodology and customer-safety boundaries hold.
|
|
1289
|
-
- [ ] Brand mention, source selection, answer absorption, visible citation,
|
|
1290
|
-
referral, recommendation, conversion, and revenue stay distinct.
|
|
1291
|
-
- [ ] GEO/AEO remains CiteSurge's sales frame; every SEO occurrence is reviewed.
|
|
1292
|
-
- [ ] Required smokes and independent editorial review pass where applicable.
|
|
1293
|
-
- [ ] Author can defend every sentence.
|
|
1294
|
-
- [ ] Ready-to-use copy appears first, with no exposed mode, scaffold, or
|
|
1295
|
-
private reasoning.
|
|
1296
|
-
|
|
1297
|
-
## Experiment and learning standard
|
|
1298
|
-
|
|
1299
|
-
Use local testing to adapt a `HOUSE`, `C`, `EVIDENCE-INFORMED`, or `TEST` rule.
|
|
1300
|
-
Do not convert a weak experiment into doctrine.
|
|
1301
|
-
|
|
1302
|
-
1. Change one variable family and pre-register the audience, decision stage,
|
|
1303
|
-
primary outcome, minimum useful effect, and guardrails. If several elements
|
|
1304
|
-
change, label the test a full-page or full-message variant.
|
|
1305
|
-
2. Randomize the correct unit and control repeat exposure, sales-rep effects,
|
|
1306
|
-
account overlap, and channel contamination where relevant.
|
|
1307
|
-
3. Calculate sample size from the current baseline, minimum useful effect,
|
|
1308
|
-
power target, clustering, and multiple comparisons. Never copy a source
|
|
1309
|
-
study's sample size as the new requirement.
|
|
1310
|
-
4. Run through the relevant business cycle. Do not stop when a result first
|
|
1311
|
-
becomes favorable unless a sequential design and stopping rule were declared.
|
|
1312
|
-
5. Keep click-through, conversion, reply, meeting, qualified lead, close,
|
|
1313
|
-
citation, referral, and revenue metrics separate.
|
|
1314
|
-
6. Track quality and harm guardrails: accessibility, comprehension, negative
|
|
1315
|
-
replies, spam reports, unsubscribes, cost, downstream fit, and trust signals.
|
|
1316
|
-
7. Segment only when pre-declared and sufficiently powered.
|
|
1317
|
-
8. Record positive, null, mixed, harmful, and inconclusive outcomes.
|
|
1318
|
-
9. With low traffic, prefer comprehension tests, usability sessions, message
|
|
1319
|
-
interviews, or sequential learning batches over underpowered causal claims.
|
|
1320
|
-
10. Promote a rule only when the observed effect matches the intended outcome
|
|
1321
|
-
and survives the declared guardrails.
|
|
1322
|
-
|
|
1323
|
-
## Evidence register
|
|
1324
|
-
|
|
1325
|
-
This register records the durable sources used to turn the supplied research
|
|
1326
|
-
into operating rules. It deliberately excludes the reports' non-portable
|
|
1327
|
-
session citation tokens.
|
|
1328
|
-
|
|
1329
|
-
### Persuasion, emotion, mechanism, and proof
|
|
1330
|
-
|
|
1331
|
-
| Evidence | Grade | Operational use and limit |
|
|
1332
|
-
|---|---:|---|
|
|
1333
|
-
| [Verbal persuasion in marketing meta-analysis](https://doi.org/10.1007/s11747-025-01095-4) | `B` | Across 308 studies, argument quality, mental imagery, and positivity were positively associated with persuasion while information load was negative. Outcomes and moderators vary; this is not a conversion formula. |
|
|
1334
|
-
| [Delayed narrative-persuasion meta-analysis](https://doi.org/10.1093/joc/jqaa005) and [registered narrative-correction report](https://doi.org/10.1186/s41235-020-00266-x) | `B` | Narrative effects are small and conditional; equating information and comprehension can remove the advantage. Use narrative to illustrate, not replace, proof. |
|
|
1335
|
-
| [Anecdotal versus statistical evidence meta-analysis](https://doi.org/10.1016/j.obhdp.2020.01.006) | `B` | Statistics generally persuade more; anecdotes can help under high emotion or self-relevance. Match evidence to context without treating one story as representative. |
|
|
1336
|
-
| [Mechanism-based claim experiments](https://doi.org/10.1093/jcr/ucae066) | `B` | A coherent causal chain can increase fluency and perceived efficacy. The experiments do not establish actual product efficacy. |
|
|
1337
|
-
| [Online review meta-analysis](https://doi.org/10.1016/j.dim.2023.100058), [eWOM predictor meta-analysis](https://doi.org/10.1007/s10796-019-09924-y), and [source-credibility meta-analysis](https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jretconser.2019.01.005) | `B` | Valence, argument quality, usefulness, message trust, expertise, and relevance matter. Purchase intention is not always observed purchase behavior. |
|
|
1338
|
-
| [Multi-source inconsistency research](https://doi.org/10.1016/j.intmar.2021.01.003) | `B` | In an automobile experiment and sales analysis, conflicting sources reduced intent and early sales. Generalize cautiously beyond high-consideration durable goods. |
|
|
1339
|
-
| [Fear-appeal meta-analysis](https://doi.org/10.1037/a0039729) and [efficacy follow-up](https://doi.org/10.1093/joc/jqab049) | `B` | Average effects were positive, mainly outside commercial marketing; credible response efficacy is important. This does not license exaggeration or coercion. |
|
|
1340
|
-
| [Guilt meta-analysis](https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2023.1201631), [scarcity-backfire experiments](https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2024.1225011), and recent [loss-framing attention](https://doi.org/10.1093/cercor/bhaf006) and [reactance](https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jbusres.2025.115684) studies | `B` | Guilt effects are small, scarcity can backfire, and loss framing can trade attention for reactance or lower intent. Use only truthfully and test the target outcome. |
|
|
1341
|
-
|
|
1342
|
-
### Copy length, structure, and CTA design
|
|
1343
|
-
|
|
1344
|
-
| Evidence | Grade | Operational use and limit |
|
|
1345
|
-
|---|---:|---|
|
|
1346
|
-
| [Sentence-length study with screen-reader users](https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-49282-3_18) | `B` | A small study of 21 users favored 16-20-word sentences for comprehension. It supports an accessibility editing trigger, not a universal marketing optimum. |
|
|
1347
|
-
| [WCAG 2.2 guidance on headings and labels](https://www.w3.org/WAI/WCAG22/Understanding/headings-and-labels) | `A` | Headings and labels should describe topic or purpose and need not be long. Descriptiveness outranks minimal word count. |
|
|
1348
|
-
| Gong analyses of [executive cold email length](https://www.gong.io/blog/do-execs-really-reply-to-cold-email-here-s-what-the-data-says), [cold-email structure](https://www.gong.io/files/gong-guide-how-to-master-cold-email-get-the-data-backed-guide-based-on-85-million-emails.pdf), [cold CTA type](https://www.gong.io/blog/this-surprising-cold-email-cta-will-help-you-book-a-lot-more-meetings), and [later-stage sales email](https://www.gong.io/blog/how-to-write-a-sales-email) | `C` | Large observational sales datasets support short first-touch messages, interest CTAs when cold, and more specific asks later. Vendor population, selection, and outcome limits remain. |
|
|
1349
|
-
| LinkedIn guidance for [recruiter InMail](https://www.linkedin.com/business/talent/blog/product-tips/tips-for-writing-inmails-from-linkedin-recruiters), [Sponsored Messaging](https://business.linkedin.com/advertise/ads/sponsored-messaging/tips), and [LinkedIn ad formats](https://www.linkedin.com/business/marketing/blog/linkedin-ads/a-b2b-marketers-guide-to-every-linkedin-ad-type) | `C` | Shorter message bodies performed better in the named LinkedIn products and datasets. Do not generalize their character ranges to all direct messages. |
|
|
1350
|
-
| [Computational-advertising text-style field study](https://doi.org/10.1016/j.fmre.2021.11.004) | `B` | Subjective, personalized text produced higher click-through while objective, brand-consistent text produced higher conversion in the studied system. Treat this as a channel-specific test hypothesis, not a universal funnel rule. |
|
|
1351
|
-
|
|
1352
|
-
### AI-search visibility and citability
|
|
1353
|
-
|
|
1354
|
-
| Evidence | Grade | Operational use and limit |
|
|
1355
|
-
|---|---:|---|
|
|
1356
|
-
| [OpenAI crawler documentation](https://developers.openai.com/api/docs/bots) and [publisher FAQ](https://help.openai.com/en/articles/12627856-publishers-and-developers-faq) | `A` | Distinguishes Search, training, and user-fetch agents and documents ChatGPT referral tagging. Permission affects access or eligibility, not guaranteed inclusion. |
|
|
1357
|
-
| [OpenAI Shopping with ChatGPT Search](https://help.openai.com/en/articles/11128490-shopping-with-chatgpt-search) | `A` | Documents structured product metadata in the Shopping context only. It is not evidence for a general ChatGPT ranking or citation factor. |
|
|
1358
|
-
| [Anthropic crawler guidance](https://support.claude.com/en/articles/8896518-does-anthropic-crawl-data-from-the-web-and-how-can-site-owners-block-the-crawler) | `A` | Distinguishes Claude's crawler purposes. Do not infer analytics, ranking factors, or cross-engine rules. |
|
|
1359
|
-
| [Perplexity crawler documentation](https://docs.perplexity.ai/docs/resources/perplexity-crawlers) and [robots.txt help](https://www.perplexity.ai/help-center/en/articles/10354969-how-does-perplexity-follow-robots-txt) | `A` | Official pages verify the named agents and published controls. Their descriptions of robots behavior are not fully consistent, so the unresolved behavioral inference remains `D`; state the agent, action, source, and date. |
|
|
1360
|
-
| [Google AI-features guidance](https://developers.google.com/search/docs/appearance/ai-features) and [AI optimization guidance](https://developers.google.com/search/docs/fundamentals/ai-optimization-guide) | `A` | Normal Google Search eligibility and controls apply; no special AI schema, text file, or page structure is required. `Google-Extended` is separate from Search inclusion and ranking. |
|
|
1361
|
-
| [Bing AI Performance](https://blogs.bing.com/webmaster/February-2026/Introducing-AI-Performance-in-Bing-Webmaster-Tools-Public-Preview), [Microsoft Clarity AI citations](https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/clarity/ai-visibility/ai-citations), and [IndexNow documentation](https://www.indexnow.org/documentation) | `A` | Supports engine-specific observation of citations, queries, referrals, and freshness submission. None alone proves answer contribution, prominence, accuracy, or business effect. |
|
|
1362
|
-
| [xAI web-search documentation](https://docs.x.ai/developers/tools/web-search) and [xAI citation documentation](https://docs.x.ai/developers/tools/citations) | `A` | Documents API search, encountered URLs, and inline citations. Site-owner crawl, index, and training controls remain `D` because they are unknown in the reviewed official material. |
|
|
1363
|
-
| [Selection and answer-absorption preprint](https://arxiv.org/abs/2604.25707) | `B` | Descriptive analysis with controlled prompts supports measuring source selection separately from answer absorption; it does not establish a structural intervention effect. |
|
|
1364
|
-
| [Multi-engine content-structure preprint](https://arxiv.org/abs/2603.29979) | `B` | Reports experimental structural effects and supports testing self-contained, evidence-bearing passages. It remains a preprint and not a universal ranking rule. |
|
|
1365
|
-
| [Google AI Overview sourcing preprint](https://arxiv.org/abs/2605.14021) | `B` | Longitudinal observational evidence supports separating visible citation from claim fidelity. It is Google-specific and non-causal. |
|
|
1366
|
-
|
|
1367
|
-
## Evidence maintenance
|
|
1368
|
-
|
|
1369
|
-
- Recheck official engine documentation every 30 days when this file is used
|
|
1370
|
-
for engine-specific technical advice, and immediately after a crawler,
|
|
1371
|
-
product, analytics, or policy change.
|
|
1372
|
-
- Check cited preprints quarterly for revisions, peer review, or retraction.
|
|
1373
|
-
- Recheck product claims, prices, routes, offers, and legal constraints at the
|
|
1374
|
-
time of use; do not rely on this file as their source of truth.
|
|
1375
|
-
- When adding a rule, record the channel, audience, population, measured
|
|
1376
|
-
outcome, date, evidence grade, and material limit.
|
|
1377
|
-
- Preserve contradictory and null evidence. Do not silently promote a vendor
|
|
1378
|
-
association or local test into a universal rule.
|
|
1379
|
-
- Use durable direct URLs or DOIs. Do not copy temporary research-session
|
|
1380
|
-
citation markers into this file.
|
|
1381
|
-
|
|
1382
|
-
## Change log
|
|
1383
|
-
|
|
1384
|
-
| Date | Change |
|
|
1385
|
-
|---|---|
|
|
1386
|
-
| 2026-07-18 | Rebuilt the persuasion contract for v1.1.0 with explicit commercial modes, a mandatory commercial spine, proof-before-compliance construction, objective-channel limits, rejection gates, progressive loading, and factual weak/strong pairs. |
|
|
1387
|
-
| 2026-07-17 | Integrated three commissioned research reports; replaced session-bound research artifacts with durable sources; added portable LLM activation, evidence grades, conditional persuasion controls, format-specific length and CTA guidance, engine-specific GEO/AEO boundaries, and a testing standard. |
|
|
1
|
+
# Agora marketing authority
|
|
2
|
+
|
|
3
|
+
This reference combines the original Agora argument-first doctrine with research on persuasion psychology, investor communication, channel behavior, proof salience, human voice, and written discoverability. Use it as an authority library, not as a visible template.
|
|
4
|
+
|
|
5
|
+
## Contents
|
|
6
|
+
|
|
7
|
+
- [Core doctrine](#core-doctrine)
|
|
8
|
+
- [Conflict hierarchy](#conflict-hierarchy)
|
|
9
|
+
- [Commercial routing](#commercial-routing)
|
|
10
|
+
- [Surface routing](#surface-routing)
|
|
11
|
+
- [Argument engine](#argument-engine)
|
|
12
|
+
- [Emotion as consequential meaning](#emotion-as-consequential-meaning)
|
|
13
|
+
- [Proof salience](#proof-salience)
|
|
14
|
+
- [Truth and ethical limits](#truth-and-ethical-limits)
|
|
15
|
+
- [Short, medium, and long forms](#short-medium-and-long-forms)
|
|
16
|
+
- [Channel architecture](#channel-architecture)
|
|
17
|
+
- [Mechanism and differentiation](#mechanism-and-differentiation)
|
|
18
|
+
- [CTA standard](#cta-standard)
|
|
19
|
+
- [Spoken delivery](#spoken-delivery)
|
|
20
|
+
- [Human voice and AI-writing-tell gate](#human-voice-and-ai-writing-tell-gate)
|
|
21
|
+
- [Written GEO/AEO and citability](#written-geoaeo-and-citability)
|
|
22
|
+
- [Technical publication boundaries](#technical-publication-boundaries)
|
|
23
|
+
- [Applied weak and strong pairs](#applied-weak-and-strong-pairs)
|
|
24
|
+
- [Evaluation contract](#evaluation-contract)
|
|
25
|
+
- [Evidence register](#evidence-register)
|
|
26
|
+
- [Evidence maintenance](#evidence-maintenance)
|
|
27
|
+
|
|
28
|
+
## Core doctrine
|
|
29
|
+
|
|
30
|
+
Build the supportable argument first. Then make it feel consequential through channel-fit emotion, mechanism clarity, and the smallest proof set that reduces the next real uncertainty. Never let wording outrun proof.
|
|
31
|
+
|
|
32
|
+
Agora does not mean "logic instead of emotion." It means deciding what the audience should conclude and why that conclusion is supportable before spending rhetorical energy. Emotion gives supported facts personal importance. Narrative can carry an argument. Neither can replace the argument.
|
|
33
|
+
|
|
34
|
+
The working sequence is:
|
|
35
|
+
|
|
36
|
+
1. Identify the real decision and the audience's role in it.
|
|
37
|
+
2. Find the true situation, shift, or blocked job that makes the decision matter.
|
|
38
|
+
3. Explain the causal mechanism that changes the situation.
|
|
39
|
+
4. Select the proof that resolves the most expensive live uncertainty.
|
|
40
|
+
5. Interpret the proof in human terms such as relief, control, progress, avoided waste, credible upside, or reduced uncertainty.
|
|
41
|
+
6. Preserve agency and make the next step proportionate to the evidence.
|
|
42
|
+
|
|
43
|
+
Verified facts are raw material for premises, not ready-made copy. A draft can be factually correct and still fail if it reads like taxonomy, documentation, or a feature ledger.
|
|
44
|
+
|
|
45
|
+
Persuasion outcomes are not interchangeable. Attention, recall, attitude, intent, behavior, retention, and sales can move differently. Never describe one as if it proves another. Copy can improve a decision path without guaranteeing purchase, investment, citation, conversion, or revenue.
|
|
46
|
+
|
|
47
|
+
## Conflict hierarchy
|
|
48
|
+
|
|
49
|
+
Apply this hierarchy when instructions compete:
|
|
50
|
+
|
|
51
|
+
1. Truth, safety, law, and immutable requirements.
|
|
52
|
+
2. Supplied facts, approved sources, and material qualifiers.
|
|
53
|
+
3. The audience's actual decision and requested surface.
|
|
54
|
+
4. Decision relevance and proof salience.
|
|
55
|
+
5. Emotional relevance and channel fit.
|
|
56
|
+
6. Compression and human voice.
|
|
57
|
+
7. Silent publication hygiene, only when it does not reduce clarity.
|
|
58
|
+
|
|
59
|
+
Higher levels always win. A style cleanup may not delete a material fact. Compression may not turn a bounded claim into certainty. GEO/AEO may not displace the argument. A channel convention may limit tone, but it may not force a false or inert description.
|
|
60
|
+
|
|
61
|
+
Use only source material supplied or approved in the current context. Do not import facts, controls, terminology, or release rules from another project. Examples in this reference are fictional and teach structure only.
|
|
62
|
+
|
|
63
|
+
## Commercial routing
|
|
64
|
+
|
|
65
|
+
Choose the requested commercial job separately from the publication surface.
|
|
66
|
+
|
|
67
|
+
### POSITION
|
|
68
|
+
|
|
69
|
+
Use `POSITION` by default for company profiles, directory entries, About copy, website summaries, category descriptions, metadata, partner profiles, and objective company descriptions.
|
|
70
|
+
|
|
71
|
+
The job is to make the subject:
|
|
72
|
+
|
|
73
|
+
- legible inside a category;
|
|
74
|
+
- consequential because of a real shift or stake;
|
|
75
|
+
- distinct because of a concrete mechanism or wedge;
|
|
76
|
+
- credible because the strongest available evidence is visible.
|
|
77
|
+
|
|
78
|
+
Let commercial or investor relevance emerge from those facts. Do not announce it with phrases such as "for investors," "investors should consider," or "merits evaluation." Placement in an investor-adjacent directory does not change a descriptive field into an investment pitch.
|
|
79
|
+
|
|
80
|
+
### SELL
|
|
81
|
+
|
|
82
|
+
Use `SELL` for marketing, sales, landing pages, ads, product pages, comparisons, email, outreach, upgrades, onboarding, and paywalls.
|
|
83
|
+
|
|
84
|
+
The job is to connect a live buyer situation to a supported mechanism, make the outcome consequential, reduce the next uncertainty, and offer the correct next action. Do not assume that the strongest action is always a purchase or meeting. A demo, evidence review, reply, trial, comparison, or saved item may be the natural next step.
|
|
85
|
+
|
|
86
|
+
### INVEST
|
|
87
|
+
|
|
88
|
+
Use `INVEST` only for an actual capital decision: a fundraising deck, investor pitch, investment memo, diligence summary, capital-allocation analysis, or fundraising email.
|
|
89
|
+
|
|
90
|
+
The job is to earn investment relevance through:
|
|
91
|
+
|
|
92
|
+
- a consequential change or market timing;
|
|
93
|
+
- a mechanism or wedge that is not generic;
|
|
94
|
+
- evidence proportionate to the claim;
|
|
95
|
+
- a plausible route from present capability to larger value;
|
|
96
|
+
- what capital would change, when that fact is supplied.
|
|
97
|
+
|
|
98
|
+
Do not replace evidence with passion, confidence, prestige, market adjectives, or founder mythology. Keep early-stage and public-market claims distinct.
|
|
99
|
+
|
|
100
|
+
### INFORM
|
|
101
|
+
|
|
102
|
+
Use `INFORM` for editorial, educational, research, explanatory, or thought-leadership work. Lead with the reader's question. Build understanding before conversion pressure. Preserve sources, uncertainty, counterevidence, and genuine disagreement.
|
|
103
|
+
|
|
104
|
+
### TRANSACT
|
|
105
|
+
|
|
106
|
+
Use `TRANSACT` for buttons, confirmations, warnings, errors, permissions, settings, and utility microcopy. State the current condition, the action, and the consequence. Do not manufacture emotional stakes for routine interface work.
|
|
107
|
+
|
|
108
|
+
## Surface routing
|
|
109
|
+
|
|
110
|
+
Classify each deliverable by access and medium:
|
|
111
|
+
|
|
112
|
+
| Surface | Required treatment |
|
|
113
|
+
|---|---|
|
|
114
|
+
| `INDEXABLE_PUBLIC` | Public claim review, written argument, human-voice pass, GEO/AEO pass, then relevant crawl and publication checks |
|
|
115
|
+
| `PUBLIC_NON_INDEXABLE_WRITTEN` | Public claim review, written argument, evidence structure, and human-voice pass; skip crawl and index checks |
|
|
116
|
+
| `WRITTEN_PRIVATE` | Proof fidelity, channel fit, concrete meaning, and human-voice pass |
|
|
117
|
+
| `SPOKEN_ONLY` | Proof fidelity, cadence, breath, timing, listener orientation, and no GEO/AEO formatting |
|
|
118
|
+
| `HYBRID` | Separate the spoken source from every written derivative and route each independently |
|
|
119
|
+
|
|
120
|
+
A private PDF and a public web page can use the same commercial mode but need different publication handling. A video script is spoken. Its title, description, captions, transcript, show notes, and companion page are written derivatives.
|
|
121
|
+
|
|
122
|
+
## Argument engine
|
|
123
|
+
|
|
124
|
+
Use this as an internal variable-depth engine:
|
|
125
|
+
|
|
126
|
+
`situation -> stake -> criterion or broken assumption when useful -> mechanism -> proof -> destination belief -> next step`
|
|
127
|
+
|
|
128
|
+
The moves are tools, not a mandatory visible sequence.
|
|
129
|
+
|
|
130
|
+
### Situation
|
|
131
|
+
|
|
132
|
+
Name the reality the audience recognizes. Use a current task, behavior, shift, constraint, trigger condition, or opportunity. Do not invent pain, motive, market motion, or urgency.
|
|
133
|
+
|
|
134
|
+
When no market trend or outcome evidence is supplied, derive the opening from the mechanism's verified trigger. A mismatch between records supports "When the records disagree." A full plan limit supports "When every slot is in use." A request routed by location supports "When service requests arrive from different sites." These openings restate supplied operating conditions. They do not invent financial, legal, or performance consequences.
|
|
135
|
+
|
|
136
|
+
### Stake
|
|
137
|
+
|
|
138
|
+
Show what the situation changes for the audience. Prefer a concrete consequence or available gain over abstract importance. Examples include rework before close, uncertainty during review, missed time with family, a blocked creative act, delayed cash, wasted spend, or a clearer path to approval. Use only stakes the facts support. The verified trigger or blocked task can carry the stake when no downstream outcome is established.
|
|
139
|
+
|
|
140
|
+
### Criterion or broken assumption
|
|
141
|
+
|
|
142
|
+
Introduce a new decision criterion only when it sharpens the argument. A comparison page often needs one. A one-line description often does not. The criterion should follow from the situation and supplied facts, not from a generic template.
|
|
143
|
+
|
|
144
|
+
### Mechanism
|
|
145
|
+
|
|
146
|
+
Explain what the product or company changes, how it changes it, and where the boundary lies. Prefer causal verbs that name an action: reconciles, routes, records, compares, detects, schedules, restores, or calculates. Do not strengthen the verb beyond the evidence.
|
|
147
|
+
|
|
148
|
+
### Proof
|
|
149
|
+
|
|
150
|
+
Attach the best evidence to the premise it supports. Proof can be a direct outcome, diagnostic comparison, measured behavior, named scope, verified mechanism, constrained case, or credible external source. A list of minor features is not proof of a major claim.
|
|
151
|
+
|
|
152
|
+
### Destination belief
|
|
153
|
+
|
|
154
|
+
Define the narrow conclusion that makes the requested decision sensible. Keep it internal unless it reads naturally in the channel. The destination belief is not a slogan, recap, or claim of leadership.
|
|
155
|
+
|
|
156
|
+
### Next step
|
|
157
|
+
|
|
158
|
+
Make the action feasible and proportionate. Clarify what happens next. Preserve choice. For positioning work, the next step can remain implicit.
|
|
159
|
+
|
|
160
|
+
### Continuity test
|
|
161
|
+
|
|
162
|
+
Each sentence should make the next one feel earned. If paragraphs can be rearranged without changing the force of the argument, the draft may be a fact pile rather than a case. If the company name can be swapped for a competitor without factual damage, the mechanism or wedge is missing.
|
|
163
|
+
|
|
164
|
+
## Emotion as consequential meaning
|
|
165
|
+
|
|
166
|
+
Choose one dominant emotional job. Do not spray emotional language across the draft.
|
|
167
|
+
|
|
168
|
+
| Emotional job | Use when the supportable meaning is |
|
|
169
|
+
|---|---|
|
|
170
|
+
| Tension | A real cost, risk, contradiction, or blocked task is already present |
|
|
171
|
+
| Relief | The offer removes a credible burden, uncertainty, or recurring failure |
|
|
172
|
+
| Control | The audience gains visibility, reversibility, time, or command over a decision |
|
|
173
|
+
| Ambition | A supportable new capability or market opening creates attainable upside |
|
|
174
|
+
| Belonging | Real identity, community, or shared standards matter to the decision |
|
|
175
|
+
| Curiosity | A surprising but defensible mechanism or result invites further attention |
|
|
176
|
+
|
|
177
|
+
Express emotion through `situation + consequence + available agency`.
|
|
178
|
+
|
|
179
|
+
Turn features into outcomes, then outcomes into stakes:
|
|
180
|
+
|
|
181
|
+
- Encryption can mean lower exposure during a client audit.
|
|
182
|
+
- Speed can mean control over waiting, queues, or deadlines.
|
|
183
|
+
- Accuracy can mean less rework, waste, or embarrassment.
|
|
184
|
+
- Ease can mean lower activation energy and a more feasible next step.
|
|
185
|
+
- A novel capability needs a working mechanism and proof, not novelty adjectives.
|
|
186
|
+
|
|
187
|
+
Match the frame to the audience's role or goal only when that fit is supplied or safely inferable. Never fabricate intimacy, aspiration, identity, or private knowledge.
|
|
188
|
+
|
|
189
|
+
Emotion does not always beat logic. Narrative is not always better than analysis. Fear, loss framing, scarcity, personalization, authority, and vividness all depend on context. Treat them as bounded tools, never universal rules.
|
|
190
|
+
|
|
191
|
+
## Proof salience
|
|
192
|
+
|
|
193
|
+
Rank each candidate fact against six signals:
|
|
194
|
+
|
|
195
|
+
| Signal | Question |
|
|
196
|
+
|---|---|
|
|
197
|
+
| Decision relevance | Will this fact change the reader's next decision? |
|
|
198
|
+
| Differentiation | Does it make the subject less swappable? |
|
|
199
|
+
| Verifiability | Can the claim be defended from supplied or approved evidence? |
|
|
200
|
+
| Specificity | Does it contain a useful number, entity, scope, boundary, or concrete behavior? |
|
|
201
|
+
| Compression value | Can it do two jobs, such as mechanism plus proof? |
|
|
202
|
+
| Omission risk | Would removing it make the copy misleading, generic, or incomplete? |
|
|
203
|
+
|
|
204
|
+
Use the proof that most reduces the next expensive uncertainty:
|
|
205
|
+
|
|
206
|
+
- Belief uncertainty: direct outcome evidence or a constrained demonstration.
|
|
207
|
+
- Mechanism uncertainty: a clear causal explanation or technical comparison.
|
|
208
|
+
- Fit uncertainty: specifications, compatibility, use-case evidence, or fair comparison.
|
|
209
|
+
- Trust uncertainty: credible third-party validation, reviews, provenance, or bounded transparency.
|
|
210
|
+
- Effort uncertainty: setup requirements, progress, defaults, reversibility, or time to first value.
|
|
211
|
+
- Price uncertainty: explicit terms, total cost, supported ROI, or a safe exit path.
|
|
212
|
+
|
|
213
|
+
Prefer proof in this order when available:
|
|
214
|
+
|
|
215
|
+
1. Direct evidence on the promised outcome.
|
|
216
|
+
2. Mechanism evidence explaining why the outcome should occur.
|
|
217
|
+
3. Diagnostic comparison, such as before and after or with and without.
|
|
218
|
+
4. Credible external validation.
|
|
219
|
+
5. A concrete case with real constraints.
|
|
220
|
+
|
|
221
|
+
The order is a default, not a license to use unavailable evidence.
|
|
222
|
+
|
|
223
|
+
Keep factual enumeration when the list itself is diagnostic. Engines, integrations, plan components, legal terms, supported markets, technical requirements, named coverage, chapters, or timestamps may be necessary proof. Remove ornamental lists, not decision-bearing lists.
|
|
224
|
+
|
|
225
|
+
## Truth and ethical limits
|
|
226
|
+
|
|
227
|
+
Never invent or imply:
|
|
228
|
+
|
|
229
|
+
- product behavior, features, routes, pricing, deadlines, or availability;
|
|
230
|
+
- quantified or unquantified outcomes;
|
|
231
|
+
- market size, growth, trend, category maturity, or leadership;
|
|
232
|
+
- traction, adoption, customers, revenue, funding, or investor interest;
|
|
233
|
+
- comparisons, savings, performance, causality, or guarantees;
|
|
234
|
+
- urgency, scarcity, exclusivity, testimonials, reviews, or social proof;
|
|
235
|
+
- audience motives, pain, identity, beliefs, or private context.
|
|
236
|
+
|
|
237
|
+
Keep fact, inference, interpretation, aspiration, and promise distinct. Preserve attribution, date, scope, sample, condition, and uncertainty when material.
|
|
238
|
+
|
|
239
|
+
Treat words such as `growing`, `rising`, `emerging`, `established`, `leading`, `fastest`, `best`, `crowded`, `large`, `accelerating`, or `surging` as claims. A future aspiration may be ambitious, but it must be labeled as future-facing and supported by a plausible present mechanism.
|
|
240
|
+
|
|
241
|
+
Do not convert an observed task issue into financial loss, legal exposure, compliance failure, reputational damage, or market risk without evidence. Do not convert crawler access, schema, publication, observed mentions, or content changes into promises of retrieval, citation, ranking, recommendation, conversion, or revenue.
|
|
242
|
+
|
|
243
|
+
### Ethical persuasion
|
|
244
|
+
|
|
245
|
+
- Preserve agency and meaningful alternatives.
|
|
246
|
+
- Use threat only when the risk is real, material, and paired with an effective response.
|
|
247
|
+
- Use scarcity only when the constraint is true, current, relevant, and verifiable.
|
|
248
|
+
- Never use shame, moral coercion, false belonging, or identity pressure.
|
|
249
|
+
- Never hide recurring charges, renewal terms, material exclusions, or reversibility.
|
|
250
|
+
- Do not repeat unsupported claims until fluency makes them feel true.
|
|
251
|
+
- Honest uncertainty is better than confident vagueness.
|
|
252
|
+
|
|
253
|
+
If proof is missing, narrow or omit the premise. Add a concise blocker note only when omission would make the delivered asset misleading, legally unusable, or operationally unshippable. Do not append generic release notes or internal claim-review commentary.
|
|
254
|
+
|
|
255
|
+
## Short, medium, and long forms
|
|
256
|
+
|
|
257
|
+
Length is a channel constraint, not a persuasion doctrine.
|
|
258
|
+
|
|
259
|
+
### Very short: one line to about 35 words
|
|
260
|
+
|
|
261
|
+
Use a compelling market shift, felt stake, live consequence, or verified trigger condition plus the strongest verified mechanism or differentiator. When no outcome evidence exists, use the exact condition the product acts on. Do not retreat to a feature list. Compress the mechanism into the differentiator when syntax permits. Do not force objection handling, a full proof stack, a decision criterion, or visible investor relevance.
|
|
262
|
+
|
|
263
|
+
For a hard character limit, count characters exactly. Preserve the strongest fact, not the greatest number of facts.
|
|
264
|
+
|
|
265
|
+
### Medium: about 36 to 120 words
|
|
266
|
+
|
|
267
|
+
Lead with the stake or shift. Add the mechanism and strongest proof clue. Include a material qualifier when its omission would overstate the claim. Land a natural destination belief without announcing the reasoning framework.
|
|
268
|
+
|
|
269
|
+
### Long: more than about 120 words
|
|
270
|
+
|
|
271
|
+
Expand only when each addition resolves a live uncertainty or objection. Long-form buyer and investment work may use situation, consequence, criterion, mechanism, proof, alternatives, timing, and next step. Do not stretch a small fact set into an essay.
|
|
272
|
+
|
|
273
|
+
Short forms are compressed decisions, not miniature essays. Long forms are not permission for feature volume.
|
|
274
|
+
|
|
275
|
+
## Channel architecture
|
|
276
|
+
|
|
277
|
+
### Landing-page heroes and ads
|
|
278
|
+
|
|
279
|
+
Assume low context and fragile attention. Name one recognizable situation or stake. Show one meaningful difference. Offer one dominant next step unless the surface is explicitly a branching flow. Do not open with a product taxonomy or an all-in-one claim.
|
|
280
|
+
|
|
281
|
+
### Product pages
|
|
282
|
+
|
|
283
|
+
Reduce fit and trust uncertainty. State compatibility, specifications, price, availability, logistics, terms, and returns when supplied and relevant. Put proof beside the claim it supports. Diagnostic enumeration often belongs here.
|
|
284
|
+
|
|
285
|
+
### Comparison pages
|
|
286
|
+
|
|
287
|
+
Organize around buyer criteria, not brand praise. State the basis of comparison and important limits. Use side-by-side facts where they reduce regret. A fair "choose this when" structure can be more persuasive than declaring a universal winner.
|
|
288
|
+
|
|
289
|
+
### Company and category descriptions
|
|
290
|
+
|
|
291
|
+
Default to `POSITION`. Start with a shift, stake, or changed behavior. Explain the mechanism or wedge. Add the most salient evidence the length permits. Keep the tone objective without flattening the consequence.
|
|
292
|
+
|
|
293
|
+
### B2B cold email
|
|
294
|
+
|
|
295
|
+
Earn relevance quickly. Use one specific observation or live problem, one explanatory turn, and one low-friction ask. Do not restate the same evidence to make the email feel fuller. Do not invent familiarity or write the full sales case into the first touch.
|
|
296
|
+
|
|
297
|
+
### Direct messages
|
|
298
|
+
|
|
299
|
+
Answer one live question. Add one useful next step. Use lists only when availability, pricing, steps, or options are the answer.
|
|
300
|
+
|
|
301
|
+
### Consumer email and organic social
|
|
302
|
+
|
|
303
|
+
Make the point useful before applying pressure. Match proof and CTA to audience warmth. Avoid over-personalization, fake urgency, and corporate repurposing language.
|
|
304
|
+
|
|
305
|
+
### Mobile onboarding
|
|
306
|
+
|
|
307
|
+
Restore control and justify effort. Ask only for what the current step needs. Explain permissions at the point of decision. Use progressive disclosure rather than a feature tour before activation.
|
|
308
|
+
|
|
309
|
+
### Upgrades and paywalls
|
|
310
|
+
|
|
311
|
+
Name the blocked action or desired capability. State what changes with the paid option. Make price, billing cadence, included value, renewal behavior, cancellation, restore, or downgrade paths explicit when supplied and required. Do not manufacture urgency.
|
|
312
|
+
|
|
313
|
+
### CTAs and microcopy
|
|
314
|
+
|
|
315
|
+
Describe the next concrete action. Make consequences and reversibility clear. One CTA fits a focused decision. Multiple CTAs fit genuine branching. There is no universal CTA-count rule.
|
|
316
|
+
|
|
317
|
+
### Editorial content
|
|
318
|
+
|
|
319
|
+
Lead with the answer or useful tension. Add original evidence, examples, sources, and objections. Let conversion follow value delivery. Do not write commodity search filler.
|
|
320
|
+
|
|
321
|
+
## Mechanism and differentiation
|
|
322
|
+
|
|
323
|
+
Mechanism answers three questions:
|
|
324
|
+
|
|
325
|
+
1. What changes?
|
|
326
|
+
2. What causes the change?
|
|
327
|
+
3. What boundary or condition limits the claim?
|
|
328
|
+
|
|
329
|
+
Prefer concrete verbs. `Reconciles purchase orders with invoices` carries more meaning than `helps finance teams`. `Routes exceptions to reviewers` carries more meaning than `supports workflows`.
|
|
330
|
+
|
|
331
|
+
Do not mechanically ban common verbs. Reject them when they are the primary carrier of a claim and a more precise supported verb exists. `Helps` can be correct when causality is partial or indirect.
|
|
332
|
+
|
|
333
|
+
Use category ambition by naming the scale of consequence, not by making an unsupported rank claim. "An operating layer for distributed battery fleets" expresses scope. "The leading battery platform" requires leadership evidence.
|
|
334
|
+
|
|
335
|
+
Run these tests:
|
|
336
|
+
|
|
337
|
+
- **Competitor-swap:** could another company use the same copy unchanged?
|
|
338
|
+
- **Causal:** does the mechanism actually support the stated outcome?
|
|
339
|
+
- **Continuity:** does each sentence earn the next?
|
|
340
|
+
- **Defense:** would the author defend every claim to a skeptical reader?
|
|
341
|
+
- **Fidelity:** did compression preserve all material facts and limits?
|
|
342
|
+
- **Read-aloud:** does the channel-native voice sound natural?
|
|
343
|
+
|
|
344
|
+
## CTA standard
|
|
345
|
+
|
|
346
|
+
A CTA should complete the argument rather than compensate for a missing one.
|
|
347
|
+
|
|
348
|
+
Match the action to readiness:
|
|
349
|
+
|
|
350
|
+
- Early attention: learn, compare, see, review, or save.
|
|
351
|
+
- Active evaluation: inspect evidence, try a workflow, calculate fit, or ask a focused question.
|
|
352
|
+
- Ready action: start, buy, subscribe, book, submit, or upgrade.
|
|
353
|
+
- Utility: continue, return, restore, confirm, cancel, or retry.
|
|
354
|
+
|
|
355
|
+
Use a verb that tells the reader what happens. Do not use a high-commitment CTA when the copy only supports a low-commitment test. Do not add urgency without a real clock or constraint.
|
|
356
|
+
|
|
357
|
+
## Spoken delivery
|
|
358
|
+
|
|
359
|
+
Spoken copy is heard once in sequence. Optimize for breath, rhythm, memory, and listener orientation.
|
|
360
|
+
|
|
361
|
+
- Open with a concrete situation, contrast, question, or result the evidence supports.
|
|
362
|
+
- Use shorter clauses and audible transitions.
|
|
363
|
+
- Repeat only a load-bearing anchor, not the whole argument.
|
|
364
|
+
- Prefer words that are easy to say and understand at natural speed.
|
|
365
|
+
- Turn objections into beats rather than footnotes.
|
|
366
|
+
- Keep dense lists out of speech unless each item matters and can be heard distinctly.
|
|
367
|
+
- Do not speak headings, keywords, metadata, citations, or GEO/AEO scaffolding aloud.
|
|
368
|
+
- Omit implementation-status facts such as route availability unless the listener is asked to act on that route.
|
|
369
|
+
- End on one supported consequence, decision, or form of agency rather than a product-status sentence or a stack of adjacent action verbs.
|
|
370
|
+
|
|
371
|
+
For hybrid work, write the script for listening. Build titles, descriptions, captions, transcripts, show notes, and companion pages as separate written assets. Rank facts separately for each asset. Do not force every supplied fact into both. Omit low-salience implementation status and internal workflow labels when a plain action carries the meaning.
|
|
372
|
+
|
|
373
|
+
Treat an existence-only route, screen, page, preview, or report as action availability when the brief supplies no differentiated function for it. Express that availability through the CTA or final invitation. Do not turn it into a body-copy claim.
|
|
374
|
+
|
|
375
|
+
## Human voice and AI-writing-tell gate
|
|
376
|
+
|
|
377
|
+
Apply this gate after the argument and proof pass. Its purpose is specific, accurate, author-owned prose. It does not prove human authorship or guarantee detector outcomes.
|
|
378
|
+
|
|
379
|
+
### Global output bans
|
|
380
|
+
|
|
381
|
+
Unless immutable quoted, legal, technical, or user-required text must be preserved, generate:
|
|
382
|
+
|
|
383
|
+
- no em dashes;
|
|
384
|
+
- no curly or smart quotation marks;
|
|
385
|
+
- no prompt acknowledgements or task meta-commentary;
|
|
386
|
+
- no fabricated citations, quotations, anecdotes, memories, motives, credentials, or human texture;
|
|
387
|
+
- no stock openings, canned contrast templates, or generic significance tails;
|
|
388
|
+
- no unneeded conclusion or recap;
|
|
389
|
+
- no deliberate errors, fake informality, or detector-evasion promises.
|
|
390
|
+
|
|
391
|
+
Use straight quotes. Replace an em dash with a period, comma, colon, or parentheses. Never change facts, names, figures, dates, citations, causality, uncertainty, legal meaning, or required technical terminology to satisfy a style preference.
|
|
392
|
+
|
|
393
|
+
### AI-heavy vocabulary
|
|
394
|
+
|
|
395
|
+
Replace vague or inflated wording with concrete language when possible. Watch clusters of:
|
|
396
|
+
|
|
397
|
+
- `delve`, `showcase`, `foster`, metaphorical `navigate`, `harness`, `leverage`, `unlock`, `unleash`, `empower`, `streamline`, `elevate`, `facilitate`, vague `optimize`;
|
|
398
|
+
- `pivotal`, `crucial`, `robust`, `seamless`, `holistic`, `comprehensive`, `multifaceted`, `transformative`, `groundbreaking`, `cutting-edge`, `world-class`, `best-in-class`, `unparalleled`;
|
|
399
|
+
- metaphorical `tapestry`, `landscape`, `realm`, `ecosystem`, `journey`, `testament`, `frontier`, `cornerstone`, `backbone`, `powerhouse`, `game-changer`;
|
|
400
|
+
- `moreover`, `furthermore`, `additionally`, `notably`, `importantly`, `in essence`, `in summary`, `in conclusion`, `ultimately`, `that said`.
|
|
401
|
+
|
|
402
|
+
These words are not scientific proof of machine authorship. Retain one when it is exact, technically required, part of a proper name, immutable source text, or more accurate than a forced synonym. Judge density, repetition, and vagueness rather than one ordinary word.
|
|
403
|
+
|
|
404
|
+
### Stock templates and significance tails
|
|
405
|
+
|
|
406
|
+
Delete or rewrite generated phrases such as:
|
|
407
|
+
|
|
408
|
+
- `It is important to note that`;
|
|
409
|
+
- `It is worth noting`;
|
|
410
|
+
- `In today's fast-paced world`;
|
|
411
|
+
- `In the ever-evolving landscape of`;
|
|
412
|
+
- `At its core`;
|
|
413
|
+
- `When it comes to`;
|
|
414
|
+
- `A testament to`;
|
|
415
|
+
- `Stands as a`;
|
|
416
|
+
- `Plays a crucial role`;
|
|
417
|
+
- `Not only X but also Y`;
|
|
418
|
+
- `Not just X but Y`;
|
|
419
|
+
- `Whether you are X or Y`;
|
|
420
|
+
- `Unlocking the potential of`;
|
|
421
|
+
- `Paving the way for`;
|
|
422
|
+
- `Let me know if you would like`.
|
|
423
|
+
|
|
424
|
+
Delete generic tails such as `underscoring the importance of`, `highlighting its role in`, `demonstrating its impact on`, `cementing its place as`, or `showcasing its commitment to`. End with information, action, or a supportable inference.
|
|
425
|
+
|
|
426
|
+
### Structural tells
|
|
427
|
+
|
|
428
|
+
Remove repeated `bold label: sentence` bullets, headings that restate themselves, identical paragraph shapes, conclusion sections that add nothing, balanced both-sides framing without named evidence, and smooth transitions that hide unrelated facts.
|
|
429
|
+
|
|
430
|
+
Avoid decorative tripartite rhetoric used as a stock flourish. Do not ban factual three-item series. Preserve necessary enumerations when they state scope, compare options, qualify a claim, meet a legal or platform requirement, or prevent misleading omission.
|
|
431
|
+
|
|
432
|
+
Never add fake typos, fragments, slang, personal memories, jokes, or emotional confessions to simulate humanity. If author samples are supplied, follow stable habits without copying phrases or inventing an identity.
|
|
433
|
+
|
|
434
|
+
### Detector limits
|
|
435
|
+
|
|
436
|
+
Detector outputs are noisy, version-dependent, and vulnerable to domain shift. Never promise that writing is undetectable. Never treat a score as proof of authorship. If testing is authorized, compare against known-human samples from the same author and genre, use more than one method when feasible, record tool versions, and stop detector-driven editing when another pass no longer improves the prose independently.
|
|
437
|
+
|
|
438
|
+
Research on detector limits includes the [RAID benchmark](https://arxiv.org/abs/2405.07940), [paraphrasing attacks](https://arxiv.org/abs/2303.13408), the [DAMAGE shared task](https://aclanthology.org/2025.genaidetect-1.9/), a [practical detector examination](https://aclanthology.org/2025.findings-naacl.271/), [bias against non-native English writers](https://arxiv.org/abs/2304.02819), [GPTZero methodology](https://arxiv.org/abs/2602.13042), [reliable detection limits](https://arxiv.org/abs/2303.11156), [human and AI boundary research](https://arxiv.org/abs/2502.15666), [flawed human heuristics](https://arxiv.org/abs/2206.07271), and [function-word adjacency networks](https://arxiv.org/abs/1406.4469).
|
|
439
|
+
|
|
440
|
+
## Written GEO/AEO and citability
|
|
441
|
+
|
|
442
|
+
Apply these rules only to written assets. They improve clarity, extractability, and verification. They do not guarantee retrieval or citation.
|
|
443
|
+
|
|
444
|
+
- Answer the central question early when the format calls for it.
|
|
445
|
+
- Name the subject, entity, category, scope, and time frame clearly.
|
|
446
|
+
- Keep proof and qualifications beside the claims they govern.
|
|
447
|
+
- Write self-contained passages that remain accurate when quoted alone.
|
|
448
|
+
- Expose genuine provenance, sources, authorship, dates, and methods.
|
|
449
|
+
- Add information value rather than paraphrasing a common consensus.
|
|
450
|
+
- Use descriptive headings and labels that match the content beneath them.
|
|
451
|
+
- Keep visible and machine-readable facts consistent.
|
|
452
|
+
- Preserve necessary enumerations when they define a product, comparison, or scope.
|
|
453
|
+
|
|
454
|
+
Do not stuff keywords, write miniature conclusions under every heading, fragment prose for imagined answer engines, or add unsupported statistics for apparent authority.
|
|
455
|
+
|
|
456
|
+
## Technical publication boundaries
|
|
457
|
+
|
|
458
|
+
Apply technical checks only to `INDEXABLE_PUBLIC` work and only when the task includes publication readiness.
|
|
459
|
+
|
|
460
|
+
Check, as relevant:
|
|
461
|
+
|
|
462
|
+
- crawl access and robots directives;
|
|
463
|
+
- canonical consistency;
|
|
464
|
+
- sitemap inclusion and update signals;
|
|
465
|
+
- unique, accurate titles and descriptions;
|
|
466
|
+
- visible content parity with structured data;
|
|
467
|
+
- eligible structured data and required properties;
|
|
468
|
+
- accessible headings and labels;
|
|
469
|
+
- server-rendered or otherwise reliably delivered primary content;
|
|
470
|
+
- current official crawler and platform documentation.
|
|
471
|
+
|
|
472
|
+
Crawler access affects eligibility, not selection. Structured data affects eligibility for supported features, not guaranteed display. Indexing does not guarantee retrieval, quotation, citation, ranking, recommendation, referral, conversion, or revenue.
|
|
473
|
+
|
|
474
|
+
Engine behavior changes. Recheck current official guidance before giving engine-specific technical advice.
|
|
475
|
+
|
|
476
|
+
## Applied weak and strong pairs
|
|
477
|
+
|
|
478
|
+
All companies, facts, and results below are fictional fixtures. They teach decision structure, not claims to reuse.
|
|
479
|
+
|
|
480
|
+
### Company positioning
|
|
481
|
+
|
|
482
|
+
Verified facts:
|
|
483
|
+
|
|
484
|
+
> ParcelCheck reconciles shipping manifests, scan records, and delivery confirmations. It flags mismatches and routes exceptions to logistics reviewers. No speed, savings, or error-reduction result is available.
|
|
485
|
+
|
|
486
|
+
Weak:
|
|
487
|
+
|
|
488
|
+
> ParcelCheck reconciles shipping manifests, reviews scan records, checks delivery confirmations, flags mismatches, and routes exceptions.
|
|
489
|
+
|
|
490
|
+
Strong:
|
|
491
|
+
|
|
492
|
+
> When shipping records disagree, ParcelCheck flags the mismatch and routes it to the logistics reviewer responsible for the decision.
|
|
493
|
+
|
|
494
|
+
Why: the strong version turns the verified trigger into tension, then explains the mechanism. It avoids an operational inventory without inventing a downstream result.
|
|
495
|
+
|
|
496
|
+
### Investor description
|
|
497
|
+
|
|
498
|
+
Verified facts:
|
|
499
|
+
|
|
500
|
+
> ClaimWeave flags avoidable specialty-drug spend before adjudication. It inserts decisions into two existing reviewer systems. Pilots covered 410,000 lives and reported a 9% reduction in avoidable specialty spend over nine months. A seed round would fund additional integrations.
|
|
501
|
+
|
|
502
|
+
> Specialty-drug volatility is increasing faster than ordinary review queues can absorb.
|
|
503
|
+
|
|
504
|
+
Weak:
|
|
505
|
+
|
|
506
|
+
> ClaimWeave is a groundbreaking healthcare platform positioned to transform claims and represents an attractive opportunity for investors.
|
|
507
|
+
|
|
508
|
+
Strong:
|
|
509
|
+
|
|
510
|
+
> Specialty-drug volatility is growing faster than ordinary review queues can absorb. ClaimWeave flags avoidable spend before adjudication and inserts the decision into systems reviewers already use. Pilots covering 410,000 lives reported a 9% reduction over nine months. The seed round would expand the integration wedge that makes the workflow usable without replacing the customer's operating system.
|
|
511
|
+
|
|
512
|
+
Why: the investment relevance follows from timing, wedge, proof, and capital use. It is not announced as a ritual conclusion.
|
|
513
|
+
|
|
514
|
+
### Hero
|
|
515
|
+
|
|
516
|
+
Verified facts:
|
|
517
|
+
|
|
518
|
+
> LedgerFlow reconciles purchase orders with invoices and receipts. It routes discrepancies to finance reviewers. No time-saved or error-reduction result is available.
|
|
519
|
+
|
|
520
|
+
Weak:
|
|
521
|
+
|
|
522
|
+
> Transform your finance operations with one seamless platform.
|
|
523
|
+
|
|
524
|
+
Strong:
|
|
525
|
+
|
|
526
|
+
> Find invoice mismatches before close.
|
|
527
|
+
>
|
|
528
|
+
> LedgerFlow reconciles purchase orders, invoices, and receipts, then routes the exceptions that need a finance decision.
|
|
529
|
+
>
|
|
530
|
+
> See the reconciliation flow
|
|
531
|
+
|
|
532
|
+
Why: the hero names a credible stake and mechanism without inventing a result. The factual three-item list is necessary scope.
|
|
533
|
+
|
|
534
|
+
### Paywall
|
|
535
|
+
|
|
536
|
+
Verified facts:
|
|
537
|
+
|
|
538
|
+
> The free plan permits three active reports. All three slots are in use. The paid plan removes the active-report limit and adds PDF export. A working upgrade route exists.
|
|
539
|
+
|
|
540
|
+
Weak:
|
|
541
|
+
|
|
542
|
+
> Unlock unlimited potential today.
|
|
543
|
+
>
|
|
544
|
+
> Upgrade now
|
|
545
|
+
|
|
546
|
+
Strong:
|
|
547
|
+
|
|
548
|
+
> Keep every client report active
|
|
549
|
+
>
|
|
550
|
+
> Your three free report slots are in use. Upgrade to remove the active-report limit and add PDF export.
|
|
551
|
+
>
|
|
552
|
+
> View upgrade options
|
|
553
|
+
|
|
554
|
+
Why: the copy makes the blocked action, plan difference, and next step explicit without fake urgency.
|
|
555
|
+
|
|
556
|
+
### Cold email
|
|
557
|
+
|
|
558
|
+
Verified facts:
|
|
559
|
+
|
|
560
|
+
> The sender found two inconsistent tax-code entries in a public catalog and saved the affected records. The sender can share a two-page review. No financial loss or error rate is known.
|
|
561
|
+
|
|
562
|
+
Weak:
|
|
563
|
+
|
|
564
|
+
> We help companies optimize catalog accuracy. Are you free for a quick call?
|
|
565
|
+
|
|
566
|
+
Strong:
|
|
567
|
+
|
|
568
|
+
> Subject: Two tax-code conflicts in the catalog
|
|
569
|
+
>
|
|
570
|
+
> Hi Sam,
|
|
571
|
+
>
|
|
572
|
+
> I found two products assigned different tax codes across the public catalog and saved the affected records. I can send the two-page review if it would help your team check the source data. Worth sending it over?
|
|
573
|
+
|
|
574
|
+
Why: the email uses one verified observation, avoids invented impact, and asks for a low-friction next step.
|
|
575
|
+
|
|
576
|
+
### Spoken pitch
|
|
577
|
+
|
|
578
|
+
Verified facts:
|
|
579
|
+
|
|
580
|
+
> RivetWorks reconciles purchase orders, invoices, and receipts. It flags discrepancies and routes exceptions to finance teams. No traction, savings, or market-size evidence is available.
|
|
581
|
+
|
|
582
|
+
Weak:
|
|
583
|
+
|
|
584
|
+
> RivetWorks is revolutionizing finance through an innovative, comprehensive, and seamless AI platform.
|
|
585
|
+
|
|
586
|
+
Strong:
|
|
587
|
+
|
|
588
|
+
> Invoice problems rarely start in one file. RivetWorks reconciles the purchase order, invoice, and receipt, then sends the mismatch to the finance team that can resolve it. That gives companies one place to find exceptions before close.
|
|
589
|
+
|
|
590
|
+
Why: the spoken version uses short clauses, a clear mechanism, and a supported destination without search formatting or invented traction.
|
|
591
|
+
|
|
592
|
+
### Necessary enumeration
|
|
593
|
+
|
|
594
|
+
Verified facts:
|
|
595
|
+
|
|
596
|
+
> A developer tool runs tests on Chrome, Firefox, and WebKit. It does not support mobile-device farms.
|
|
597
|
+
|
|
598
|
+
Weak:
|
|
599
|
+
|
|
600
|
+
> Run tests across leading browser engines.
|
|
601
|
+
|
|
602
|
+
Strong:
|
|
603
|
+
|
|
604
|
+
> Run the same test on Chrome, Firefox, and WebKit. Mobile-device farms are not supported.
|
|
605
|
+
|
|
606
|
+
Why: the factual series defines scope and prevents a misleading generalization. Deleting it to avoid a three-item pattern would make the copy worse.
|
|
607
|
+
|
|
608
|
+
## Evaluation contract
|
|
609
|
+
|
|
610
|
+
Separate hard invariants from subjective quality.
|
|
611
|
+
|
|
612
|
+
### Deterministic invariants
|
|
613
|
+
|
|
614
|
+
Test only what must not fail:
|
|
615
|
+
|
|
616
|
+
- `POSITION` defaults for descriptive company and directory surfaces.
|
|
617
|
+
- `INVEST` requires an actual capital or diligence decision.
|
|
618
|
+
- Very short copy uses a stake or shift plus the strongest verified differentiator.
|
|
619
|
+
- Truth and proof checks occur before optional style cleanup.
|
|
620
|
+
- Unsupported facts and causal links never appear.
|
|
621
|
+
- Diagnostic enumeration survives.
|
|
622
|
+
- Compliance and internal process remain silent unless a material blocker exists.
|
|
623
|
+
- Spoken and written derivatives route separately.
|
|
624
|
+
- Spoken-only copy contains no GEO/AEO scaffolding.
|
|
625
|
+
- Ready-to-use copy appears before any necessary note.
|
|
626
|
+
- No project-specific facts or controls leak from another context.
|
|
627
|
+
|
|
628
|
+
Do not use deterministic tests for a mandatory visible spine, exact investor phrases, rhetorical triads, visible conflict notes, or subjective persuasion quality.
|
|
629
|
+
|
|
630
|
+
### Blind quality evaluation
|
|
631
|
+
|
|
632
|
+
Generate in fresh contexts. Pass only the case prompt to the writer. Never pass expected outputs, case metadata, rubrics, diagnoses, or incumbent labels.
|
|
633
|
+
|
|
634
|
+
Compare candidates pairwise with randomized order, then swap order. Escalate an order flip or low-separability result to a third blind adjudicator or human review.
|
|
635
|
+
|
|
636
|
+
Use these quality dimensions on a five-point scale:
|
|
637
|
+
|
|
638
|
+
| Dimension | Strong behavior |
|
|
639
|
+
|---|---|
|
|
640
|
+
| Argument inevitability | Each claim earns the next and the conclusion feels specific to this decision |
|
|
641
|
+
| Sustained emotional relevance | The stake remains felt without hype or coercion |
|
|
642
|
+
| Proof salience | The few strongest facts do the most decision work |
|
|
643
|
+
| Mechanism differentiation | The subject is difficult to swap with a competitor |
|
|
644
|
+
| Natural channel fit | The output sounds native to the requested surface |
|
|
645
|
+
| Truth discipline | Persuasive force reaches the evidence boundary without crossing it |
|
|
646
|
+
|
|
647
|
+
Automatic failure: fabricated fact, unsupported causality, context leakage, visible compliance leakage, or a material omission that makes the result misleading.
|
|
648
|
+
|
|
649
|
+
## Evidence register
|
|
650
|
+
|
|
651
|
+
Evidence grades:
|
|
652
|
+
|
|
653
|
+
- **A:** meta-analysis, systematic review, high-value primary research, or authoritative platform documentation directly relevant to the rule.
|
|
654
|
+
- **B:** useful primary or applied evidence with narrower generalizability.
|
|
655
|
+
- **C:** practitioner or vendor evidence that supplies a testable prior, not a universal rule.
|
|
656
|
+
- **HOUSE:** editorial or operational standard chosen for consistency, not a causal research claim.
|
|
657
|
+
|
|
658
|
+
### Persuasion, emotion, and mechanism
|
|
659
|
+
|
|
660
|
+
| Grade | Source | Durable implication |
|
|
661
|
+
|---|---|---|
|
|
662
|
+
| A | [Johnson and Eagly, involvement meta-analysis](https://doi.org/10.1037/0033-2909.106.2.290) | High-involvement decisions place more weight on reasons that survive scrutiny. |
|
|
663
|
+
| A | [Carpenter, argument quality and processing](https://doi.org/10.1111/hcre.12054) | Argument strength matters more under higher elaboration. |
|
|
664
|
+
| A | [Orazi et al., analytical and narrative persuasion](https://doi.org/10.1007/s11747-025-01095-4) | Narrative and analytical routes are carriers whose effects depend on medium, category, and outcome. |
|
|
665
|
+
| A | Joyal-Desmarais et al., motivational message matching meta-analysis (2022) | Relevance improves when the frame fits a real motive, value, or identity. |
|
|
666
|
+
| A | [Affective and cognitive appeals across cultures](https://doi.org/10.1093/joc/jqae042) | Emotion is not universally superior; culture and context moderate effects. |
|
|
667
|
+
| A | [Narrative persuasion meta-analysis](https://doi.org/10.1080/03637751.2015.1128555) | Stories can change beliefs and behavior, but do not replace proof. |
|
|
668
|
+
| A | [Vividness meta-analysis](https://doi.org/10.1080/15534510.2016.1157096) | Concrete, imaginable consequences can improve attitudes and intent. |
|
|
669
|
+
| A | [Source-effects meta-analysis](https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02894421) | Credibility can reduce uncertainty, but borrowed authority is not proof. |
|
|
670
|
+
| A | [Online-review meta-analysis](https://doi.org/10.1016/j.dim.2023.100058) | Diagnostic reviews can strongly affect purchase intent. |
|
|
671
|
+
| A | [Source credibility in electronic word of mouth](https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jretconser.2019.01.005) | Expertise and trustworthiness shape evidence adoption. |
|
|
672
|
+
| A | [Fear appeal meta-analysis](https://doi.org/10.1037/a0039729) | Threat is bounded and needs efficacy; it is not a default commercial tactic. |
|
|
673
|
+
| A | Shi et al., message effects on psychological reactance meta-analysis (2025) | Freedom-threatening language can increase anger and counterarguing. |
|
|
674
|
+
| A | [Sponsored-content disclosure meta-analysis](https://doi.org/10.1080/00913367.2020.1765909) | Persuasion intent can activate scrutiny, so public claims need support. |
|
|
675
|
+
| A | [Persuasive message pretesting](https://doi.org/10.1093/joc/jqab017) | Attitude and intent can rank variants without proving conversion magnitude. |
|
|
676
|
+
| A | [Intention and behavior meta-analysis](https://doi.org/10.1037/0033-2909.132.2.249) | Intent changes translate only partly into behavior. |
|
|
677
|
+
| A | [Advertising effectiveness meta-analysis](https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijresmar.2025.04.001) | Aggregate sales effects can be modest even when persuasion metrics improve. |
|
|
678
|
+
|
|
679
|
+
### Investor and company positioning
|
|
680
|
+
|
|
681
|
+
| Grade | Source | Durable implication |
|
|
682
|
+
|---|---|---|
|
|
683
|
+
| A- | [Navis and Glynn, legitimate distinctiveness](https://doi.org/10.5465/amr.2008.0361) | Company writing must be legible inside a category and distinct enough to deserve attention. |
|
|
684
|
+
| A- | [Van Werven et al., entrepreneurial pitching](https://doi.org/10.1177/0266242618818249) | Plausibility grows through mechanism, present-state claims, and factual support. |
|
|
685
|
+
| A | [Maxwell et al., angel screening](https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jbusvent.2009.09.002) | Early screening is compressed, so short profiles should surface the most decision-relevant facts. |
|
|
686
|
+
| A- | [Cardon et al., motivational cues and angel investing](https://doi.org/10.1111/etap.12255) | Preparedness and evidence are distinct from generic enthusiasm. |
|
|
687
|
+
| A- | [Hu et al., investor video persuasion](https://doi.org/10.1111/jofi.13471) | Positive delivery can increase funding while worsening selection when proof is weak. |
|
|
688
|
+
| B+ | [Tsay, visual dominance in pitches](https://doi.org/10.5465/amd.2019.0234) | Spoken, visual, and static profile surfaces need different architectures. |
|
|
689
|
+
| A- | [Colombo, signals in new-venture financing](https://doi.org/10.1177/0149206320911090) | Investors interpret bundles of costly and costless signals under uncertainty. |
|
|
690
|
+
|
|
691
|
+
### Channel, CTA, and publication evidence
|
|
692
|
+
|
|
693
|
+
| Grade | Source | Durable implication |
|
|
694
|
+
|---|---|---|
|
|
695
|
+
| A | Scheibehenne et al., choice-overload meta-analysis | There is no universal rule that fewer choices always persuade better. |
|
|
696
|
+
| A | [Google Search guidance for AI features](https://developers.google.com/search/docs/appearance/ai-features) | No special AI-only optimization replaces foundational people-first search practice. |
|
|
697
|
+
| A | [Google AI optimization guide](https://developers.google.com/search/docs/fundamentals/ai-optimization-guide) | Argument and usefulness come before publication formatting. |
|
|
698
|
+
| A | [W3C headings and labels](https://www.w3.org/WAI/WCAG22/Understanding/headings-and-labels) | Descriptive structure supports comprehension and accessibility. |
|
|
699
|
+
| B | [LinkedIn sponsored messaging guidance](https://business.linkedin.com/advertise/ads/sponsored-messaging/tips) | CTA count depends on whether the surface is focused or branching. |
|
|
700
|
+
| C | [Gong cold-email analysis](https://www.gong.io/blog/how-to-write-a-sales-email) | Use outreach benchmarks as testable priors, not universal laws. |
|
|
701
|
+
|
|
702
|
+
### Human voice and detector evidence
|
|
703
|
+
|
|
704
|
+
Use the detector sources in `Human voice and AI-writing-tell gate`. They support caution about detection claims, dataset shift, paraphrasing, and human bias. The editorial bans on em dashes, curly quotes, prompt leakage, canned templates, and generic significance tails are `HOUSE` rules. They are not proof of authorship.
|
|
705
|
+
|
|
706
|
+
### Preserved technical and research authorities
|
|
707
|
+
|
|
708
|
+
The canonical source set also retains these authorities for engine boundaries, citability, retrieval, AI detection, copy design, and publication review:
|
|
709
|
+
|
|
710
|
+
- [OpenAI bots documentation](https://developers.openai.com/api/docs/bots)
|
|
711
|
+
- [OpenAI shopping with ChatGPT Search](https://help.openai.com/en/articles/11128490-shopping-with-chatgpt-search)
|
|
712
|
+
- [OpenAI publisher and developer FAQ](https://help.openai.com/en/articles/12627856-publishers-and-developers-faq)
|
|
713
|
+
- [Perplexity crawler documentation](https://docs.perplexity.ai/docs/resources/perplexity-crawlers)
|
|
714
|
+
- [Perplexity robots guidance](https://www.perplexity.ai/help-center/en/articles/10354969-how-does-perplexity-follow-robots-txt)
|
|
715
|
+
- [Anthropic crawler guidance](https://support.claude.com/en/articles/8896518-does-anthropic-crawl-data-from-the-web-and-how-can-site-owners-block-the-crawler)
|
|
716
|
+
- [xAI citations documentation](https://docs.x.ai/developers/tools/citations)
|
|
717
|
+
- [xAI web-search documentation](https://docs.x.ai/developers/tools/web-search)
|
|
718
|
+
- [Bing AI Performance announcement](https://blogs.bing.com/webmaster/February-2026/Introducing-AI-Performance-in-Bing-Webmaster-Tools-Public-Preview)
|
|
719
|
+
- [Microsoft Clarity AI citations](https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/clarity/ai-visibility/ai-citations)
|
|
720
|
+
- [IndexNow documentation](https://www.indexnow.org/documentation)
|
|
721
|
+
- [LinkedIn ad types](https://www.linkedin.com/business/marketing/blog/linkedin-ads/a-b2b-marketers-guide-to-every-linkedin-ad-type)
|
|
722
|
+
- [LinkedIn InMail guidance](https://www.linkedin.com/business/talent/blog/product-tips/tips-for-writing-inmails-from-linkedin-recruiters)
|
|
723
|
+
- [Gong executive cold-email analysis](https://www.gong.io/blog/do-execs-really-reply-to-cold-email-here-s-what-the-data-says)
|
|
724
|
+
- [Gong cold-email CTA analysis](https://www.gong.io/blog/this-surprising-cold-email-cta-will-help-you-book-a-lot-more-meetings)
|
|
725
|
+
- [Gong cold-email guide](https://www.gong.io/files/gong-guide-how-to-master-cold-email-get-the-data-backed-guide-based-on-85-million-emails.pdf)
|
|
726
|
+
- [GEO research](https://arxiv.org/abs/2603.29979)
|
|
727
|
+
- [Citability research](https://arxiv.org/abs/2604.25707)
|
|
728
|
+
- [AI visibility research](https://arxiv.org/abs/2605.14021)
|
|
729
|
+
- [Persuasion and narrative research](https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-49282-3_18)
|
|
730
|
+
- [Digital persuasion research](https://doi.org/10.1007/s10796-019-09924-y)
|
|
731
|
+
- [Marketing response research](https://doi.org/10.1016/j.fmre.2021.11.004)
|
|
732
|
+
- [Interactive marketing research](https://doi.org/10.1016/j.intmar.2021.01.003)
|
|
733
|
+
- [Business research on persuasive communication](https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jbusres.2025.115684)
|
|
734
|
+
- [Organizational decision research](https://doi.org/10.1016/j.obhdp.2020.01.006)
|
|
735
|
+
- [Cognitive neuroscience research](https://doi.org/10.1093/cercor/bhaf006)
|
|
736
|
+
- [Consumer research on message response](https://doi.org/10.1093/jcr/ucae066)
|
|
737
|
+
- [Communication research on persuasion](https://doi.org/10.1093/joc/jqaa005)
|
|
738
|
+
- [Communication research on narrative effects](https://doi.org/10.1093/joc/jqab049)
|
|
739
|
+
- [Cognitive research on processing](https://doi.org/10.1186/s41235-020-00266-x)
|
|
740
|
+
- [Guilt appeal meta-analysis](https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2023.1201631)
|
|
741
|
+
- [Persuasion psychology research](https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2024.1225011)
|
|
742
|
+
|
|
743
|
+
## Evidence maintenance
|
|
744
|
+
|
|
745
|
+
Keep research claims separate from house preferences. For every meaningful update:
|
|
746
|
+
|
|
747
|
+
1. Record the source, date, research design, measured outcome, population, moderators, and limits.
|
|
748
|
+
2. Prefer meta-analyses, systematic reviews, higher-value primary studies, and current official platform documentation.
|
|
749
|
+
3. Grade evidence by directness and design, not by how useful the conclusion sounds.
|
|
750
|
+
4. Treat vendor benchmarks and practitioner data as testable priors.
|
|
751
|
+
5. Distinguish attention, recall, attitude, intent, behavior, retention, and sales.
|
|
752
|
+
6. Do not encode a mixed or context-dependent finding as a universal rule.
|
|
753
|
+
7. Recheck time-sensitive platform and engine guidance before technical advice.
|
|
754
|
+
8. Remove temporary research citation tokens before publication and replace them with durable links.
|
|
755
|
+
|
|
756
|
+
Change record:
|
|
757
|
+
|
|
758
|
+
| Date | Change |
|
|
759
|
+
|---|---|
|
|
760
|
+
| 2026-07-19 | Rebuilt the authority for variable-depth persuasion, POSITION-first company profiles, proof salience, diagnostic enumeration, silent compliance, and project-agnostic operation. Added research on persuasion psychology, investor communication, channel architecture, and evaluation design. |
|