@maci-protocol/website 0.0.0-ci.e535d7c → 0.0.0-ci.e998765
This diff represents the content of publicly available package versions that have been released to one of the supported registries. The information contained in this diff is provided for informational purposes only and reflects changes between package versions as they appear in their respective public registries.
- package/docusaurus.config.ts +2 -2
- package/package.json +4 -4
- package/static/img/circuits/MACI-Circuits.excalidraw +51 -51
- package/static/img/circuits/processMessages.svg +1 -1
- package/static/img/circuits/processMessages_2_0.svg +1 -1
- package/static/img/circuits/processOne.svg +1 -1
- package/static/img/circuits/processTopup.svg +1 -1
- package/static/img/circuits/quinBatchLeavesExists.svg +1 -1
- package/static/img/circuits/quinCheckRoot.svg +1 -1
- package/static/img/circuits/quinGeneratePathIndices.svg +1 -1
- package/static/img/circuits/quinSelector.svg +1 -1
- package/static/img/circuits/resultsCommitmentVerifier.svg +1 -1
- package/static/img/circuits/splicer.svg +1 -1
- package/static/img/circuits/tallyVotes.svg +1 -1
- package/versioned_docs/version-v0.x/quadratic-vote-tallying-circuit.md +16 -16
- package/versioned_docs/version-v3.x/core-concepts/key-change.md +3 -3
- package/versioned_docs/version-v3.x/core-concepts/poll-types.md +31 -7
- package/versioned_docs/version-v3.x/core-concepts/polls.md +31 -7
- package/versioned_docs/version-v3.x/core-concepts/spec.md +8 -8
- package/versioned_docs/version-v3.x/core-concepts/workflow.md +1 -1
- package/versioned_docs/version-v3.x/guides/compile-circuits.md +31 -15
- package/versioned_docs/version-v3.x/guides/integrating.md +1 -1
- package/versioned_docs/version-v3.x/guides/testing/testing-in-detail.md +1 -1
- package/versioned_docs/version-v3.x/guides/testing/testing-introduction.md +8 -2
- package/versioned_docs/version-v3.x/guides/troubleshooting.md +6 -6
- package/versioned_docs/version-v3.x/quick-start.md +23 -15
- package/versioned_docs/version-v3.x/resources.md +1 -0
- package/versioned_docs/version-v3.x/security/audit.md +2 -2
- package/versioned_docs/version-v3.x/security/trusted-setup.md +35 -35
- package/versioned_docs/version-v3.x/supported-networks/deployed-contracts.md +8 -8
- package/versioned_docs/version-v3.x/technical-references/smart-contracts/MACI.md +2 -2
- package/versioned_docs/version-v3.x/technical-references/smart-contracts/MessageProcessor.md +1 -1
- package/versioned_docs/version-v3.x/technical-references/smart-contracts/Params.md +2 -2
- package/versioned_docs/version-v3.x/technical-references/smart-contracts/Poll.md +1 -1
- package/versioned_docs/version-v3.x/technical-references/smart-contracts/PollFactory.md +1 -1
- package/versioned_docs/version-v3.x/technical-references/smart-contracts/Tally.md +2 -2
- package/versioned_docs/version-v3.x/technical-references/smart-contracts/VkRegistry.md +4 -4
- package/versioned_docs/version-v3.x/technical-references/zk-snark-circuits/processMessages.md +7 -3
- package/versioned_docs/version-v3.x/technical-references/zk-snark-circuits/setup.md +3 -3
- package/versioned_docs/version-v3.x/technical-references/zk-snark-circuits/tallyVotes.md +3 -3
- package/versioned_docs/version-v3.x/technical-references/zk-snark-circuits/utilities.md +8 -8
- package/versioned_docs/version-v3.x/technical-references/zk-snark-circuits/zk-snark-circuits.md +3 -3
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sidebar_position: 9
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---
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MACI allows to conduct polls in both a quadratic voting and non quadratic voting fashion. One should be aware that the only distinction between the two happens when messages are processed and votes tallied. On top of that, the Tally smart contract has been split into two different ones, with the non quadratic voting version one being slightly smaller, due to the need of one less function.
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MACI allows to conduct polls in both a quadratic voting and non quadratic voting fashion. One should be aware that the only distinction between the two happens when messages are processed and votes tallied. On top of that, the Tally smart contract has been split into two different ones, with the non quadratic voting version one being slightly smaller, due to the need of one less function. Additionally, there is a variation of non quadratic voting that allows participants to cast their entire voice credit balance for a single option only.
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This document will explain how to use each of these options. Hardhat tasks are the currently recommended way to deploy contracts and run polls but you can also use the MACI cli.
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## Quadratic Voting
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MACI has always worked with quadratic voting. Users signing up to MACI are assigned a number of voice credits based on certain conditions (enforced by the [initial voice credit proxy contract](https://github.com/privacy-scaling-explorations/maci/blob/dev/contracts/contracts/initialVoiceCreditProxy/
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MACI has always worked with quadratic voting. Users signing up to MACI are assigned a number of voice credits based on certain conditions (enforced by the [initial voice credit proxy contract](https://github.com/privacy-scaling-explorations/maci/blob/dev/packages/contracts/contracts/initialVoiceCreditProxy/ConstantInitialVoiceCreditProxy.sol)), and after each vote, the number of voice credits is reduced by the square of the weight of the vote casted. For instance, if the vote weight is 5, a user must have at least 25 voice credits to cast the vote.
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To run a poll with quadratic voting, the coordinator must deploy the Poll with the mode set to quadratic voting.
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### Using Hardhat tasks
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In the deploy-config.json file set the `
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In the deploy-config.json file set the `mode` value to **qv**.
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```json
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"Poll": {
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"pollDuration": 604800,
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"coordinatorPublicKey": "macipk",
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"
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"mode": "qv"
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}
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```
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The non quadratic voting option is a new feature that has been added to MACI with the v1.2 release. It allows to conduct polls without the quadratic voting mechanism. This means that the number of voice credits is not reduced by the square of the weight of the vote casted. This option is useful for polls where the quadratic voting mechanism is not necessary, and it is also slightly cheaper for coordinators to tally votes, as there are less checks required in the Tally smart contract.
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To run a poll with non quadratic voting, the coordinator must set the `
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To run a poll with non quadratic voting, the coordinator must set the `mode` parameter to `non-qv` when creating the MACI instance. This will make the MACI instance use the `TallyNonQv` smart contract, which is a smaller version of the `Tally` smart contract, as it does not require the checks for the quadratic voting mechanism.
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### Using Hardhat tasks
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In the deploy-config.json file set the `
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In the deploy-config.json file set the `mode` value to **non-qv**.
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```json
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"Poll": {
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"pollDuration": 604800,
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"coordinatorPublicKey": "macipk",
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"
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"mode": "non-qv"
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}
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```
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Then run the task to create a poll:
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```bash
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pnpm deploy-poll:NETWORK
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```
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## Full Credits Voting
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Full Credits Voting is a new feature introduced in MACI v3. This voting mode disables the quadratic voting mechanism and requires participants to allocate their entire voice credit balance to a single option. Unlike quadratic voting, where the cost of votes increases quadratically with the number of votes cast, Full Credits Voting uses a linear model: participants spend all their available voice credits on one chosen option. No splitting across multiple options is allowed. This option is useful for polls where the quadratic voting mechanism is not necessary and where it's important to ensure voters fully commit to a single choice—eliminating fragmented or spread-out voting behavior. It also offers a slight cost advantage for coordinators, as tallying is more efficient with fewer checks required in the Tally smart contract.
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To run a poll full credits voting, the coordinator must set the `mode` parameter to `full` when creating the MACI instance. This will make the MACI instance use the `TallyNonQv` smart contract, which is a smaller version of the `Tally` smart contract, as it does not require the checks for the quadratic voting mechanism.
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### Using Hardhat tasks
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In the deploy-config.json file set the `mode` value to **full**.
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```json
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"Poll": {
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"pollDuration": 604800,
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"coordinatorPublicKey": "macipk",
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"mode": "full"
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}
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```
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- Poll duration, in the form of a unix timestamp for start and end times. This allows polls to be scheduled to start at a certain time, and run for a certain amount of time.
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- Vote option - how many vote options are allowed for a poll.
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- Vote mode - quadratic
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- Vote mode - quadratic, non quadratic, full credits voting. One should be aware that the only distinction between them happens when messages are processed and votes tallied.
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- Policy - the Excubiae policy that will be used to gate access to the poll.
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- Initial voice credit proxy - the initial voice credit proxy that will be used to assign voice credits to voters.
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- Relayer - the list of addresses that will be able to relay messages on behalf of other users (for now this is recommended to be the coordinator only)
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## Quadratic Voting
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MACI has always worked with quadratic voting. Users joining a Poll are assigned a number of voice credits based on certain conditions (enforced by the [initial voice credit proxy contract](https://github.com/privacy-scaling-explorations/maci/blob/dev/contracts/contracts/initialVoiceCreditProxy/
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MACI has always worked with quadratic voting. Users joining a Poll are assigned a number of voice credits based on certain conditions (enforced by the [initial voice credit proxy contract](https://github.com/privacy-scaling-explorations/maci/blob/dev/packages/contracts/contracts/initialVoiceCreditProxy/ConstantInitialVoiceCreditProxy.sol)), and after each vote, the number of voice credits is reduced by the square of the weight of the vote casted. For instance, if the vote weight is 5, a user must have at least 25 voice credits to cast the vote.
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To run a poll with quadratic voting, the coordinator must deploy the Poll with the mode set to quadratic voting.
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### Using Hardhat tasks
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In the deploy-config.json file set the `mode` value to **qv**.
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```json
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"Poll": {
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[...]
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"coordinatorPublicKey": "macipk",
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"mode": "qv"
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}
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```
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The non quadratic voting option is a new feature that has been added to MACI with the v1.2 release. It allows to conduct polls without the quadratic voting mechanism. This means that the number of voice credits is not reduced by the square of the weight of the vote casted. This option is useful for polls where the quadratic voting mechanism is not necessary, and it is also slightly cheaper for coordinators to tally votes, as there are less checks required in the Tally smart contract.
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### Using Hardhat tasks
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```json
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}
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```
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Then run the task to create a poll:
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```bash
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```
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## Full Credits Voting
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Full Credits Voting is a new feature introduced in MACI v3. This voting mode disables the quadratic voting mechanism and requires participants to allocate their entire voice credit balance to a single option. Unlike quadratic voting, where the cost of votes increases quadratically with the number of votes cast, Full Credits Voting uses a linear model: participants spend all their available voice credits on one chosen option. No splitting across multiple options is allowed. This option is useful for polls where the quadratic voting mechanism is not necessary and where it's important to ensure voters fully commit to a single choice—eliminating fragmented or spread-out voting behavior. It also offers a slight cost advantage for coordinators, as tallying is more efficient with fewer checks required in the Tally smart contract.
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To run a poll with full credits voting, the coordinator must set the `mode` parameter to `full` when creating the MACI instance.
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### Using Hardhat tasks
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```json
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[...]
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}
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```
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The message processing circuit, defined in `circuits/circom/
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The message processing circuit, defined in `circuits/circom/coordinator/qv/MessageProcessor.circom`, allows the coordinator to prove that they have correctly applied each message in reverse order, in a consecutive batch of `5 ^ messageBatchDepth` messages to the respective state leaf within the state tree.
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#### Parameters
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The coordinator uses the ballot tallying circuit (`
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The coordinator uses the ballot tallying circuit (`VoteTally.circom`) to generate proofs that they have correctly computed the tally. As there are many ballots to tally, each proof only computes the tally for a batch of ballots. Each proof is chained to the previous one such that each proof is also a proof of knowledge of the preimage of the previous tally commitment.
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#### Parameters
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| ------------------------------- | ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- |
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| `stateTreeDepth` | Depth of the state tree, this value must be equal to `10` |
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| `tallyProcessingStateTreeDepth` | Depth of the intermediate state tree, `5 ** tallyProcessingStateTreeDepth` is the batch size |
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| `voteOptionTreeDepth` | Depth of the vote option tree, this must be the same value passed to the `deployPoll()` contract function of `MACI.sol` |
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1. That the coordinator knows the preimage of `sbCommitment` (see above)
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3. That each ballot in `ballots` is in a member of the ballot tree with the Merkle root `ballotRoot` at indices `batchStartIndex` to `batchStartIndex + (5 ** tallyProcessingStateTreeDepth)`
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4. That each set of votes (`votes[i]`) has the Merkle root $blt_r$ whose value equals `ballots[i][1]`
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#### Tally Results
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Finally, once all messages have been processed, the coordinator tallies the votes of the valid messages (off-chain). The coordinator creates a zk-SNARK proving that the valid messages in the state tree (proved in Process Messages step) contain votes that sum to the given tally result. Then, they call [`Tally.tallyVotes()`](/docs/technical-references/smart-contracts/solidity-docs/Tally#tallyvotes) with a hash of the correct tally results and the zk-SNARK proof. Similarly to the processMessages function, the `tallyVotes` function will send the proof to a verifier contract to ensure that it is valid.
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Finally, once all messages have been processed, the coordinator tallies the votes of the valid messages (off-chain). The coordinator creates a zk-SNARK proving that the valid messages in the state tree (proved in Process Messages step) contain votes that sum to the given tally result. Then, they call [`Tally.tallyVotes()`](/docs/technical-references/smart-contracts/solidity-docs/Tally#tallyvotes) with a hash of the correct tally results and the zk-SNARK proof. Similarly to the `processMessages` function, the `tallyVotes` function will send the proof to a verifier contract to ensure that it is valid.
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### Configure circomkit
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Edit `circuits/circom/circuits` to include the circuits you would like to compile. This comes already configured with the main coordinator circuits, in qv, non qv and full credits variants, as well as the client side circuit. The parameters are designed to support testing use cases:
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## InitialVoiceCreditProxy
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If you'd like to extend the functionality of how votes are distributed among users, you need to
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If you'd like to extend the functionality of how votes are distributed among users, you'll need to build you own initial voice credit proxy contract by following the [IInitialVoiceCreditProxy interface](https://github.com/privacy-scaling-explorations/maci/blob/dev/packages/contracts/contracts/interfaces/IInitialVoiceCreditProxy.sol). You can see our [basic example](https://github.com/privacy-scaling-explorations/maci/blob/dev/packages/contracts/contracts/initialVoiceCreditProxy/ConstantInitialVoiceCreditProxy.sol) how it's implemented for constant distribution.
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```ts
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contract ConstantInitialVoiceCreditProxy is InitialVoiceCreditProxy {
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These tests interact with the crypto and dombinobjs packages, where mock data comes from. Their main goal is to ensure that the core functions work as expected, and that the state is as expected after a series of operations.
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Currently, there is a blend of e2e and unit tests, where e2e tests are used to verify that the entire MACI local processing works as expected (users signup, publish votes, messages are processed and finally these votes are tallied). Unit tests on the other hand are used to verify that the core functions work as expected, such as `
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Currently, there is a blend of e2e and unit tests, where e2e tests are used to verify that the entire MACI local processing works as expected (users signup, publish votes, messages are processed and finally these votes are tallied). Unit tests on the other hand are used to verify that the core functions work as expected, such as `MessageProcessor` and `VoteTally`. You will find them in separate files, with e2e being [here](https://github.com/privacy-scaling-explorations/maci/blob/dev/core/ts/__tests__/e2e.test.ts) and unit tests in the other files.
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### Download `.zkey` files or the witness generation binaries
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MACI has two main zk-SNARK circuits, `
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MACI has two main zk-SNARK circuits, `MessageProcessor` and `VoteTally`.
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The `
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The `MessageProcessor` and `VoteTally` circuits are also provided in a non-quadratic voting (non-QV) and in a full credits voting (full) versions. Currently these new versions have not undergone a trusted setup ceremony.
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Each circuit is parameterised and there should be one
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### Case: missing `.dat` files
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If your logs look like the following, then make sure you have `
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If your logs look like the following, then make sure you have `MessageProcessorQv_10-2-1-2_test.dat` and `VoteTallyQv_10-1-2_test.dat` files in the same directory as your zkeys:
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```
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node build/ts/index.js generateProofs -x 0xf204a4Ef082f5c04bB89F7D5E6568B796096735a \
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> -sk macisk.49953af3585856f539d194b46c82f4ed54ec508fb9b882940cbe68bbc57e59e \
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+
> -wt ./zkeys/VoteTallyQv_10-1-2_test \
|
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+
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|
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|
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|
|
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> -f proofs
|
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@@ -36,7 +36,7 @@ terminate called after throwing an instance of 'std::system_error'
|
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Aborted (core dumped)
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Error: could not generate proof.
|
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Error: Error executing ./zkeys/
|
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+
Error: Error executing ./zkeys/MessageProcessorQv_10-2-1-2_test /tmp/tmp-9904-zG0k8YPTATWB/input.json /tmp/tmp-9904-zG0k8YPTATWB/output.wtns
|
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at genProof (/home/ubuntu/maci/circuits/ts/index.ts:44:15)
|
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at /home/ubuntu/maci/cli/ts/generateProofs.ts:339:25
|
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at step (/home/ubuntu/maci/cli/build/generateProofs.js:33:23)
|
|
@@ -135,16 +135,16 @@ For testing we suggest using the **FreeForAlPolicy** as it allows anyone to sign
|
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The VerifyingKeysRegistry hold the verifying keys used to verify the proofs, on the zkeys field we define the path to the zero knowledge artifacts we downloaded in the previous steps.
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| Property
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| **stateTreeDepth**
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| **
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| **messageTreeDepth**
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| **voteOptionTreeDepth**
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| **messageBatchDepth**
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|
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| **zkeys**
|
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| **pollJoiningZkey**
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| **pollJoinedZkey**
|
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+
| Property | Description |
|
|
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+
| --------------------------------- | ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ |
|
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+
| **stateTreeDepth** | Defines how many users the system supports. |
|
|
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+
| **tallyProcessingStateTreeDepth** | Defines how many ballots can be processed per batch when tallying the results. |
|
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+
| **messageTreeDepth** | Defines how many messages (votes) the system supports. |
|
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+
| **voteOptionTreeDepth** | Defines how many vote options the system supports. |
|
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+
| **messageBatchDepth** | Defines how many messages in a batch can the circuit process. |
|
|
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+
| **zkeys** | Defines the path to the zkey files for QV, Non QV and Full Credits keys. |
|
|
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+
| **pollJoiningZkey** | Defines the zkey to the poll joining circuit which allows to join polls for voting. |
|
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+
| **pollJoinedZkey** | Defines the zkey to the poll joined circuit which allows to prove you joined a poll. |
|
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:::important
|
|
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The recommended values for test keys are: **10-1-2-2-1**. For ceremony keys: **14-5-9-3-2**.
|
|
@@ -203,6 +203,10 @@ As a coordinator, first you need to merge signups and messages (votes). This opt
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pnpm merge:[network] --poll [poll-id]
|
|
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|
```
|
|
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+
:::info
|
|
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|
+
`poll-id` starts at 0 and increments for each deployed poll
|
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|
+
:::
|
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+
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Then you need to generate the proofs for the message processing, and tally calculations. This allows to publish the poll results on-chain and then everyone can verify the results:
|
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|
```bash
|
|
@@ -210,12 +214,16 @@ pnpm run prove:[network] --poll [poll-id] \
|
|
|
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--coordinator-private-key [coordinator-maci-private-key] \
|
|
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|
--tally-file ../results/tally.json \
|
|
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--output-dir ../results/proofs/ \
|
|
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|
-
--start-block [block-number]
|
|
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|
+
--start-block [block-number] \
|
|
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|
--blocks-per-batch [number-of-blocks]
|
|
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|
```
|
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|
-
:::
|
|
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|
-
|
|
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+
:::info
|
|
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|
+
The `--coordinator-private-key` is the one you generated earlier with `pnpm run generateMaciKeyPair`.
|
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|
+
|
|
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+
`--start-block` is the block number from which to start looking for events from. You can use the block that you deployed the contracts in.
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|
+
|
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+
You can reduce the time of the proving by including more blocks per batch with `--blocks-per-batch`, you can try with 500.
|
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:::
|
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#### Submit On-chain
|
|
@@ -224,8 +232,8 @@ Now it's time to submit the poll results on-chain so that everyone can verify th
|
|
|
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|
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|
```bash
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|
pnpm submitOnChain:[network] --poll [poll-id] \
|
|
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|
-
--output-dir proofs/ \
|
|
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|
-
--tally-file
|
|
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|
+
--output-dir ../results/proofs/ \
|
|
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|
+
--tally-file ../results/tally.json
|
|
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|
```
|
|
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|
|
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### Tally
|
|
@@ -28,6 +28,7 @@ sidebar_position: 13
|
|
|
28
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|
- [MACI - Starting From Scratch](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=qVuhWlHnQF0) - Doris Chan 03/2024
|
|
29
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|
- [MACI Workshop](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=AimgqnMjG0o) - ctrlc03 04/2024
|
|
30
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|
- [MACI Starter Kit Demo](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=pYoBLLtVEoI&t=1s) - Yash 05/2024
|
|
31
|
+
- [The Promise of Blockchain Voting](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=TQxR7U52ne0) - Sam Richards 06/2024
|
|
31
32
|
- [MACI Tutorial Deploying Contracts and Subgraph](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=-QA0VB9EUMk) - Crisgarner 09/2024
|
|
32
33
|
- [MACI Tutorial Frontend Deployment 🚀](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=q0yS8RfwDcw) - Crisgarner 09/2024
|
|
33
34
|
- [Finalizing a MACI Round](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=nlS3hOC0ljw) - Crisgarner 09/2024
|
|
@@ -38,7 +38,7 @@ We would like to thank the Veridise team for their effort in keeping open source
|
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**Description**
|
|
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|
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|
-
In the template `
|
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+
In the template `QuinarySelector`, if you want to confirm the input signal index is a valid integer less than 2\*\*3, you should add Num2bits(3) to check it.
|
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|
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**Code Location**
|
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@@ -119,7 +119,7 @@ greaterThan[i].in[1] <== index;
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**Description**
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In the template `
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+
In the template `QuinaryGeneratePathIndices`, the constraints of the `signal n[levels + 1]` don't perform well for division and modulo counting.
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**Code Location**
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