@machinespirits/eval 0.2.0 → 0.2.1

package/docs/research/references.bib

@@ -1,1011 +0,0 @@
-
-@book{aristotle_nicomachean,
-  author    = {Aristotle},
-  title     = {Nicomachean Ethics},
-  translator = {Ross, W. D.},
-  publisher = {Oxford University Press},
-  year      = {2009},
-  note      = {Original work c. 340 BCE},
-}
-
-@incollection{Anders1965BeingWithoutTime,
-  author    = {Anders, G{\"u}nther},
-  title     = {Being without Time: On Beckett's Play {Waiting for Godot}},
-  booktitle = {Samuel Beckett: A Collection of Critical Essays},
-  editor    = {Esslin, Martin},
-  publisher = {Prentice-Hall},
-  address   = {Englewood Cliffs, NJ},
-  year      = {1965},
-  pages     = {140--151},
-  note      = {Trans. Martin Esslin; orig. pub. in \emph{Neue Schweizer Rundschau} (Jan 1954); also in Anders, \emph{Die Antiquiertheit des Menschen} (C. H. Beck, 1956).}
-}
-
-@article{McCormack1986SeeingDarkly,
-  author  = {McCormack, W. J.},
-  title   = {Seeing Darkly: Notes on {T}. {W}. Adorno and Samuel Beckett},
-  journal = {Hermathena},
-  number  = {141},
-  year    = {1986},
-  pages   = {22--44},
-  note    = {Special issue: \emph{Beckett at Eighty: A Trinity Tribute}.}
-}
-
-@article{Harding1993TryingUnderstandGodot,
-  author  = {Harding, James M.},
-  title   = {Trying to Understand {Godot}: Adorno, Beckett, and the Senility of Historical Dialectics},
-  journal = {CLIO: A Journal of Literature, History, and the Philosophy of History},
-  volume  = {23},
-  number  = {1},
-  year    = {1993},
-  pages   = {1--22}
-}
-
-@article{Carrabino1981BeckettHegel,
-  author  = {Carrabino, Victor},
-  title   = {Beckett and Hegel: The Dialectic of Lordship and Bondage},
-  journal = {Neophilologus},
-  volume  = {65},
-  year    = {1981},
-  pages   = {32--41},
-  doi     = {10.1007/BF01513949}
-}
-
-@article{Gans1982ProblemModernCulture,
-  author  = {Gans, Eric},
-  title   = {Beckett and the Problem of Modern Culture},
-  journal = {SubStance},
-  volume  = {11},
-  number  = {2},
-  year    = {1982},
-  pages   = {3--15},
-  note    = {Issue 35.}
-}
-
-@article{Randolph2025FragmentationHope,
-  author  = {Randolph, Benjamin},
-  title   = {Waiting for Godot: The Fragmentation of Hope},
-  journal = {Angelaki: Journal of the Theoretical Humanities},
-  volume  = {30},
-  number  = {5},
-  year    = {2025},
-  pages   = {116--138},
-  doi     = {10.1080/0969725X.2025.2554197}
-}
-
-@incollection{Adorno1991TryingUnderstandEndgame,
-  author    = {Adorno, Theodor W.},
-  title     = {Trying to Understand {Endgame}: To S. B., in Memory of Paris, Fall 1958},
-  booktitle = {Notes to Literature, Volume 2},
-  editor    = {Tiedemann, Rolf},
-  translator= {Nicholsen, Shierry Weber},
-  publisher = {Columbia University Press},
-  address   = {New York},
-  year      = {1991},
-  pages     = {241--275}
-}
-
-@article{Adorno1982TryingUnderstandEndgameJones,
-  author    = {Adorno, Theodor W.},
-  title     = {Trying to Understand {Endgame}},
-  journal   = {New German Critique},
-  number    = {26},
-  year      = {1982},
-  pages     = {119--150},
-  note      = {Trans. Michael T. Jones.}
-}
-
-@book{Hegel1807PhG,
-  author    = {Hegel, Georg Wilhelm Friedrich},
-  title     = {System der Wissenschaft. Erster Theil: Die Ph{\"a}nomenologie des Geistes},
-  year      = {1807},
-  publisher = {Joseph Anton Goebhardt},
-  address   = {Bamberg and W{\"u}rzburg},
-  note      = {First edition. Often cited as \emph{Ph{\"a}nomenologie des Geistes}.}
-}
-
-@book{Hegel1977PhenomenologyMiller,
-  author    = {Hegel, Georg Wilhelm Friedrich},
-  title     = {Phenomenology of Spirit},
-  year      = {1977},
-  publisher = {Clarendon Press},
-  address   = {Oxford},
-  translator= {Miller, A. V.},
-  note      = {With analysis of the text and foreword by J. N. Findlay.},
-  isbn      = {0198245300}
-}
-
-@book{Honneth1992Kampf,
-  author    = {Honneth, Axel},
-  title     = {Kampf um Anerkennung: Zur moralischen Grammatik sozialer Konflikte},
-  year      = {1992},
-  publisher = {Suhrkamp},
-  address   = {Frankfurt am Main},
-  isbn      = {3518581287}
-}
-
-@book{Honneth1996StruggleRecognition,
-  author    = {Honneth, Axel},
-  title     = {The Struggle for Recognition: The Moral Grammar of Social Conflicts},
-  year      = {1996},
-  publisher = {The MIT Press},
-  address   = {Cambridge, MA},
-  translator= {Anderson, Joel},
-  note      = {With Thomas McCarthy.},
-  isbn      = {9780262581479}
-}
-@book{honneth2014we,
-  title={The I in We: Studies in the Theory of Recognition},
-  author={Honneth, Axel},
-  year={2014},
-  publisher={John Wiley \& Sons}
-}
-
-@book{Derrida1987PostCard,
-  author    = {Derrida, Jacques},
-  title     = {The Post Card: From Socrates to Freud and Beyond},
-  year      = {1987},
-  publisher = {University of Chicago Press},
-  address   = {Chicago},
-  translator= {Bass, Alan},
-  isbn      = {9780226143224}
-}
-
-@book{Derrida1980CartePostale,
-  author    = {Derrida, Jacques},
-  title     = {La carte postale: De Socrate {\`a} Freud et au-del{\`a}},
-  year      = {1980},
-  publisher = {Flammarion},
-  address   = {Paris}
-}
-
-@book{Derrida1978WritingDifference,
-  author    = {Derrida, Jacques},
-  title     = {Writing and Difference},
-  year      = {1978},
-  publisher = {University of Chicago Press},
-  address   = {Chicago},
-  translator= {Bass, Alan},
-  isbn      = {9780226143293}
-}
-
-@book{Freud1923IchUndEs,
-  author    = {Freud, Sigmund},
-  title     = {Das Ich und das Es},
-  year      = {1923},
-  publisher = {Internationaler Psychoanalytischer Verlag},
-  address   = {Leipzig and Wien and Z{\"u}rich}
-}
-
-@book{Freud1961SE19,
-  editor    = {Strachey, James and Freud, Anna and Richards, Angela},
-  title     = {The Standard Edition of the Complete Psychological Works of Sigmund Freud, Volume XIX (1923--1925): The Ego and the Id and Other Works},
-  year      = {1961},
-  publisher = {The Hogarth Press and the Institute of Psycho-Analysis},
-  address   = {London}
-}
-
-@incollection{Freud1961EgoIdSE,
-  author    = {Freud, Sigmund},
-  title     = {The Ego and the Id},
-  booktitle = {The Standard Edition of the Complete Psychological Works of Sigmund Freud, Volume XIX (1923--1925): The Ego and the Id and Other Works},
-  editor    = {Strachey, James},
-  translator= {Strachey, James},
-  year      = {1961},
-  publisher = {The Hogarth Press and the Institute of Psycho-Analysis},
-  address   = {London},
-  pages     = {12--66},
-  note      = {Original work published 1923.}
-}
-
-
-
-@online{long_paris_2014,
-author    = {Long, Christopher P.},
-	title = {Cover Art: Matthew Paris's Plato and Socrates},
-	url = {https://cplong.org/2014/04/cover-art-pariss-plato-and-socrates/},
-	urldate = {2026-01-24},
-    year      = {2014},
-}
-
-
-@article{Magee2025ComputationalScapegoats,
-  author  = {Magee, Liam},
-  title   = {Computational scapegoats: from mimetic to alienated desire in the production of large language models},
-  journal = {Subjectivity},
-  year    = {2025},
-  volume  = {32},
-  number  = {2},
-  pages   = {67--85},
-  month   = jun,
-  doi     = {10.1057/s41286-025-00212-6},
-  issn    = {1755-6341}
-}
-
-@article{HristovaMageeSoldatic2025ProblemAlignment,
-  author  = {Hristova, Tsvetelina and Magee, Liam and Soldatic, Karen},
-  title   = {The problem of alignment},
-  journal = {AI and Society},
-  year    = {2025},
-  volume  = {40},
-  number  = {3},
-  pages   = {1439--1453},
-  month   = mar,
-  doi     = {10.1007/s00146-024-02039-2},
-  issn    = {0951-5666}
-}
-
-@article{SoldaticLeeTunggalLiaoMagee2025RethinkingInclusion,
-  author  = {Soldatic, Karen and Lee, Mikyung and Tunggal, Eunice and Liao, Ashley and Magee, Liam},
-  title   = {Rethinking digital and AI inclusion: participatory and intersectionality-informed methods for disability and migrant justice},
-  journal = {Frontiers in Sociology},
-  year    = {2025},
-  volume  = {10},
-  pages   = {1593330},
-  month   = jul,
-  doi     = {10.3389/fsoc.2025.1593330},
-  issn    = {2297-7775}
-}
-
-@misc{ZhuMageeMischler2025IntegratingGenAIIntoLMS,
-  author        = {Zhu, Xinran and Magee, Liam and Mischler, Peg},
-  title         = {Integrating Generative AI into LMS: Reshaping Learning and Instructional Design},
-  year          = {2025},
-  month         = oct,
-  eprint        = {2510.18026},
-  archivePrefix = {arXiv},
-  primaryClass  = {cs.CY},
-  doi           = {10.48550/arXiv.2510.18026}
-}
-
-@inproceedings{MunnKhanHettiachchiSabieGhahremanlouSaghirLambourneMagee2024UnmakingAI,
-  author    = {Munn, Luke and Khan, Awais Hameed and Hettiachchi, Danula and Sabie, Samar and Ghahremanlou, Lida and Saghir, Saarim and Lambourne, Nicholas and Magee, Liam},
-  title     = {Unmaking AI: Engaging Critically and Creatively with Generative AI},
-  booktitle = {Proceedings of the 36th Australasian Conference on Human-Computer Interaction},
-  series    = {OzCHI '24},
-  year      = {2024},
-  pages     = {892--897},
-  numpages  = {6},
-  publisher = {ACM},
-  address   = {New York, NY, USA},
-  isbn      = {9798400715099},
-  doi       = {10.1145/3726986.3727943},
-  url       = {https://doi.org/10.1145/3726986.3727943},
-  keywords  = {Design Cards, Generative AI, Unmaking}
-}
-
-@article{MageeAroraMunn2023StructuredLikeALanguageModel,
-  author  = {Magee, Liam and Arora, Vanicka and Munn, Luke},
-  title   = {Structured like a language model: Analysing AI as an automated subject},
-  journal = {Big Data \& Society},
-  year    = {2023},
-  doi     = {10.1177/20539517231210273}
-}
-
-% Removed duplicate MageeAroraGollingsLamSaw2024DramaMachine (see magee2024drama)
-
-@misc{anthropic2025_tracing_thoughts,
-  author       = {{Anthropic}},
-  title        = {Tracing the thoughts of a large language model},
-  year         = {2025},
-  month        = mar,
-  howpublished = {Research post},
-  url          = {https://www.anthropic.com/research/tracing-thoughts-language-model}
-}
-
-@article{lindsey2025biology,
-  author  = {Lindsey, Jack and Gurnee, Wes and Ameisen, Emmanuel and Chen, Brian and Pearce, Adam and Turner, Nicholas L. and Citro, Craig and Abrahams, David and Carter, Shan and Hosmer, Basil and Marcus, Jonathan and Sklar, Michael and Templeton, Adly and Bricken, Trenton and McDougall, Callum and Cunningham, Hoagy and Henighan, Thomas and Jermyn, Adam and Jones, Andy and Persic, Andrew and Qi, Zhenyi and Thompson, T. Ben and Zimmerman, Sam and Rivoire, Kelley and Conerly, Thomas and Olah, Chris and Batson, Joshua},
-  title   = {On the Biology of a Large Language Model},
-  journal = {Transformer Circuits Thread},
-  year    = {2025},
-  url     = {https://transformer-circuits.pub/2025/attribution-graphs/biology.html}
-}
-
-@misc{anthropic2025_signs_introspection,
-  author       = {{Anthropic}},
-  title        = {Signs of introspection in large language models},
-  year         = {2025},
-  month        = oct,
-  howpublished = {Research post},
-  url          = {https://www.anthropic.com/research/introspection}
-}
-
-@article{lindsey2025introspection,
-  author  = {Lindsey, Jack and Rivoire, Kelley and Batson, Joshua and Gurnee, Wes and Cunningham, Hoagy and Pearce, Adam and Bricken, Trenton and Citro, Craig and Chen, Brian and Conerly, Thomas and Jermyn, Adam and Jones, Andy and Sklar, Michael and Templeton, Adly and Turner, Nicholas L. and others},
-  title   = {Emergent Introspective Awareness in Large Language Models},
-  journal = {Transformer Circuits Thread},
-  year    = {2025},
-  url     = {https://transformer-circuits.pub/2025/attribution-graphs/introspection.html}
-}
-
-@misc{greenblatt2024_alignment_faking,
-  title         = {Alignment faking in large language models},
-  author        = {Greenblatt, Ryan and Denison, Carson and Wright, Benjamin and Roger, Fabien and MacDiarmid, Monte and Marks, Sam and Treutlein, Johannes and Belonax, Tim and Chen, Jack and Duvenaud, David and Khan, Akbir and Michael, Julian and Mindermann, S{\"o}ren and Perez, Ethan and Petrini, Linda and Uesato, Jonathan and Kaplan, Jared and Shlegeris, Buck and Bowman, Samuel R. and Hubinger, Evan},
-  year          = {2024},
-  eprint        = {2412.14093},
-  archivePrefix = {arXiv},
-  primaryClass  = {cs.AI},
-  url           = {https://arxiv.org/abs/2412.14093}
-}
-
-@misc{anthropic2025_shortcuts_to_sabotage,
-  author       = {{Anthropic}},
-  title        = {From shortcuts to sabotage: natural emergent misalignment from reward hacking},
-  year         = {2025},
-  month        = nov,
-  howpublished = {Research post},
-  url          = {https://www.anthropic.com/research/shortcuts-to-sabotage},
-  note         = {Accompanying paper: MacDiarmid et al. (2025), arXiv:2511.18397}
-}
-
-@misc{macdiarmid2025_reward_hacking_emergent_misalignment,
-  title         = {Natural Emergent Misalignment from Reward Hacking in Production RL},
-  author        = {MacDiarmid, Monte and Wright, Benjamin and Uesato, Jonathan and Benton, Joe and Kutasov, Jon and Price, Sara and Bouscal, Naia and Bowman, Sam and Bricken, Trenton and Cloud, Alex and Denison, Carson and Gasteiger, Johannes and Greenblatt, Ryan and Leike, Jan and Lindsey, Jack and Mikulik, Vlad and Perez, Ethan and Rodrigues, Alex and Thomas, Drake and Webson, Albert and Ziegler, Daniel and Hubinger, Evan},
-  year          = {2025},
-  eprint        = {2511.18397},
-  archivePrefix = {arXiv},
-  url           = {https://arxiv.org/abs/2511.18397}
-}
-
-@misc{chen2025_reasoning_models_cot,
-  title         = {Reasoning Models Don't Always Say What They Think},
-  author        = {Chen, Yanda and Benton, Joe and Radhakrishnan, Ansh and Uesato, Jonathan and Denison, Carson and Schulman, John and Somani, Arushi and Hase, Peter and Wagner, Misha and Roger, Fabien and Mikulik, Vlad and Bowman, Samuel R. and Leike, Jan and Kaplan, Jared and Perez, Ethan},
-  year          = {2025},
-  eprint        = {2505.05410},
-  archivePrefix = {arXiv},
-  url           = {https://arxiv.org/abs/2505.05410}
-}
-
-@misc{marks2025_auditing_hidden_objectives,
-  title         = {Auditing language models for hidden objectives},
-  author        = {Marks, Samuel and Treutlein, Johannes and Bricken, Trenton and Lindsey, Jack and Marcus, Jonathan and Mishra-Sharma, Siddharth and Ziegler, Daniel and Ameisen, Emmanuel and Batson, Joshua and Belonax, Tim and Bowman, Samuel R. and Carter, Shan and Chen, Brian and Cunningham, Hoagy and Denison, Carson and Dietz, Florian and Golechha, Satvik and Khan, Akbir and Kirchner, Jan and Leike, Jan and Meek, Austin and Nishimura-Gasparian, Kei and Ong, Euan and Olah, Christopher and Pearce, Adam and Roger, Fabien and Salle, Jeanne and Shih, Andy and Tong, Meg and Thomas, Drake and Rivoire, Kelley and Jermyn, Adam and MacDiarmid, Monte and Henighan, Tom and Hubinger, Evan},
-  year          = {2025},
-  eprint        = {2503.10965},
-  archivePrefix = {arXiv},
-  url           = {https://arxiv.org/abs/2503.10965}
-}
-
-@misc{denison2024_reward_tampering,
-  title         = {Sycophancy to Subterfuge: Investigating Reward-Tampering in Large Language Models},
-  author        = {Denison, Carson and MacDiarmid, Monte and Barez, Fazl and Duvenaud, David and Kravec, Shauna and Marks, Samuel and Schiefer, Nicholas and Soklaski, Ryan and Tamkin, Alex and Kaplan, Jared and Shlegeris, Buck and Bowman, Samuel R. and Perez, Ethan and Hubinger, Evan},
-  year          = {2024},
-  eprint        = {2406.10162},
-  archivePrefix = {arXiv},
-  url           = {https://arxiv.org/abs/2406.10162}
-}
-
-@misc{Meske2025VibeCoding,
-  title         = {Vibe Coding as a Reconfiguration of Intent Mediation in Software Development: Definition, Implications, and Research Agenda},
-  author        = {Meske, Christian and Hermanns, Tobias and von der Weiden, Esther and Loser, Kai-Uwe and Berger, Thorsten},
-  year          = {2025},
-  eprint        = {2507.21928},
-  archivePrefix = {arXiv},
-  primaryClass  = {cs.SE},
-  doi           = {10.48550/arXiv.2507.21928},
-  url           = {https://arxiv.org/abs/2507.21928}
-}
-
-@misc{karpathy2025howIUseLLMs,
-  author       = {Karpathy, Andrej},
-  title        = {How {I} Use {LLMs}},
-  year         = {2025},
-  howpublished = {YouTube},
-  url          = {https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=EWvNQjAaOHw}
-}
-
-@misc{karpathy2025ghosts,
-  author       = {Karpathy, Andrej},
-  title        = {Animals vs Ghosts},
-  year         = {2025},
-  howpublished = {Blog post},
-  url          = {https://karpathy.bearblog.dev/animals-vs-ghosts/}
-}
-
-@unpublished{stahl2013immanent,
-  author = {Stahl, Titus},
-  title  = {What Is Immanent Critique?},
-  year   = {2013},
-  note   = {SSRN Working Paper 2357957},
-  doi    = {10.2139/ssrn.2357957},
-  url    = {https://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers.cfm?abstract_id=2357957}
-}
-
-@book{Zizek2020HegelWiredBrain,
-  author    = {Žižek, Slavoj},
-  title     = {Hegel in a Wired Brain},
-  year      = {2020},
-  publisher = {Bloomsbury Academic},
-  address   = {London}
-}
-
-% Removed broken entry freud2022negation (garbled import; see freud1925negation for correct version)
-
-@incollection{adorno1951freudian,
-  author    = {Adorno, Theodor W.},
-  title     = {Freudian Theory and the Pattern of Fascist Propaganda},
-  booktitle = {Psychoanalysis and the Social Sciences},
-  editor    = {Roheim, Geza},
-  volume    = {3},
-  pages     = {279--300},
-  year      = {1951},
-  publisher = {International Universities Press},
-  address   = {New York}
-}
-
-% ======================================================================
-% Missing citations referenced in PAPER-FULL-2026-02-04.md
-% Added 2026-02-05
-% ======================================================================
-
-% --- Education / Pedagogy ---
-
-@article{brown1975,
-  author  = {Brown, John Seely and Burton, Richard R. and Bell, Alan G.},
-  title   = {{SOPHIE}: A Step Toward Creating a Reactive Learning Environment},
-  journal = {International Journal of Man-Machine Studies},
-  volume  = {7},
-  number  = {5},
-  pages   = {675--696},
-  year    = {1975},
-  doi     = {10.1016/S0020-7373(75)80026-5}
-}
-
-@article{carbonell1970,
-  author  = {Carbonell, Jaime R.},
-  title   = {{AI} in {CAI}: An Artificial-Intelligence Approach to Computer-Assisted Instruction},
-  journal = {IEEE Transactions on Man-Machine Systems},
-  volume  = {11},
-  number  = {4},
-  pages   = {190--202},
-  year    = {1970},
-  doi     = {10.1109/TMMS.1970.299942}
-}
-
-@article{corbett1995,
-  author  = {Corbett, Albert T. and Anderson, John R.},
-  title   = {Knowledge Tracing: Modeling the Acquisition of Procedural Knowledge},
-  journal = {User Modeling and User-Adapted Interaction},
-  volume  = {4},
-  number  = {4},
-  pages   = {253--278},
-  year    = {1995},
-  doi     = {10.1007/BF01099821}
-}
-
-@article{kapur2008,
-  author  = {Kapur, Manu},
-  title   = {Productive Failure},
-  journal = {Cognition and Instruction},
-  volume  = {26},
-  number  = {3},
-  pages   = {379--424},
-  year    = {2008},
-  doi     = {10.1080/07370000802212669}
-}
-
-@book{piaget1954,
-  author    = {Piaget, Jean},
-  title     = {The Construction of Reality in the Child},
-  publisher = {Basic Books},
-  address   = {New York},
-  year      = {1954},
-  translator= {Cook, Margaret}
-}
-
-@book{vygotsky1978,
-  author    = {Vygotsky, Lev S.},
-  title     = {Mind in Society: The Development of Higher Psychological Processes},
-  publisher = {Harvard University Press},
-  address   = {Cambridge, MA},
-  year      = {1978},
-  editor    = {Cole, Michael and John-Steiner, Vera and Scribner, Sylvia and Souberman, Ellen},
-  isbn      = {0674576292}
-}
-
-@article{warshauer2015,
-  author  = {Warshauer, Hiroko Kawaguchi},
-  title   = {Productive Struggle in Middle School Mathematics Classrooms},
-  journal = {Journal of Mathematics Teacher Education},
-  volume  = {18},
-  number  = {4},
-  pages   = {375--400},
-  year    = {2015},
-  doi     = {10.1007/s10857-014-9286-3}
-}
-
-% --- AI / LLM ---
-
-@misc{anthropic2024,
-  author       = {{Anthropic}},
-  title        = {The {Claude} 3 Model Family: Opus, Sonnet, Haiku},
-  year         = {2024},
-  month        = mar,
-  howpublished = {Technical report},
-  url          = {https://www-cdn.anthropic.com/de8ba9b01c9ab7cbabf5c33b80b7bbc618857627/Model_Card_Claude_3.pdf}
-}
-
-@inproceedings{brown2020,
-  author    = {Brown, Tom B. and Mann, Benjamin and Ryder, Nick and Subbiah, Melanie and Kaplan, Jared and Dhariwal, Prafulla and Neelakantan, Arvind and Shyam, Pranav and Sastry, Girish and Askell, Amanda and Agarwal, Sandhini and Herbert-Voss, Ariel and Krueger, Gretchen and Henighan, Tom and Child, Rewon and Ramesh, Aditya and Ziegler, Daniel M. and Wu, Jeffrey and Winter, Clemens and Hesse, Christopher and Chen, Mark and Sigler, Eric and Litwin, Mateusz and Gray, Scott and Chess, Benjamin and Clark, Jack and Berner, Christopher and McCandlish, Sam and Radford, Alec and Sutskever, Ilya and Amodei, Dario},
-  title     = {Language Models are Few-Shot Learners},
-  booktitle = {Advances in Neural Information Processing Systems},
-  volume    = {33},
-  pages     = {1877--1901},
-  year      = {2020},
-  url       = {https://papers.nips.cc/paper/2020/hash/1457c0d6bfcb4967418bfb8ac142f64a-Abstract.html}
-}
-
-@misc{irving2018,
-  author        = {Irving, Geoffrey and Christiano, Paul and Amodei, Dario},
-  title         = {{AI} Safety via Debate},
-  year          = {2018},
-  eprint        = {1805.00899},
-  archivePrefix = {arXiv},
-  primaryClass  = {cs.AI},
-  url           = {https://arxiv.org/abs/1805.00899}
-}
-
-@article{kasneci2023,
-  author  = {Kasneci, Enkelejda and Se{\ss}ler, Kathrin and K{\"u}chemann, Stefan and Bannert, Maria and Dementieva, Daryna and Fischer, Frank and Gasser, Urs and Groh, Georg and G{\"u}nnemann, Stephan and H{\"u}llermeier, Eyke and Kruber, Stephan and Kuber, Gitta and Leemhuis, Jochen and Leutner, Detlev and Martins, Marvin and Nerdel, Claudia and Pfeffer, J{\"u}rgen and Poquet, Oleksandra and Sailer, Michael and Schmidt, Albrecht and Seidel, Tina and Stadler, Matthias and Weller, Jochen and Kuhn, Jochen and Kasneci, Gjergji},
-  title   = {{ChatGPT} for Good? On Opportunities and Challenges of Large Language Models for Education},
-  journal = {Learning and Individual Differences},
-  volume  = {103},
-  pages   = {102274},
-  year    = {2023},
-  doi     = {10.1016/j.lindif.2023.102274}
-}
-
-@inproceedings{kojima2022,
-  author    = {Kojima, Takeshi and Gu, Shixiang Shane and Reid, Machel and Matsuo, Yutaka and Iwasawa, Yusuke},
-  title     = {Large Language Models are Zero-Shot Reasoners},
-  booktitle = {Advances in Neural Information Processing Systems},
-  volume    = {35},
-  pages     = {22199--22213},
-  year      = {2022}
-}
-
-@inproceedings{madaan2023,
-  author    = {Madaan, Aman and Tandon, Niket and Gupta, Prakhar and Hallinan, Skyler and Gao, Luyu and Wiegreffe, Sarah and Alon, Uri and Dziri, Nouha and Prabhumoye, Shrimai and Yang, Yiming and Gupta, Shashank and Majumder, Bodhisattwa Prasad and Hermann, Katherine and Welleck, Sean and Yazdanbakhsh, Amir and Clark, Peter},
-  title     = {Self-Refine: Iterative Refinement with Self-Feedback},
-  booktitle = {Advances in Neural Information Processing Systems},
-  volume    = {36},
-  year      = {2023},
-  url       = {https://arxiv.org/abs/2303.17651}
-}
-
-@misc{perez2022,
-  author        = {Perez, Ethan and Ringer, Sam and Luko{\v{s}}i{\=u}t{\.e}, Kamil{\.e} and Nguyen, Karina and Chen, Edwin and Heiner, Scott and Pettit, Craig and Olsson, Catherine and Kundu, Sandipan and Kadavath, Saurav and Jones, Andy and Chen, Anna and Mann, Ben and Israel, Brian and Seethor, Bryan and McKinnon, Cameron and Olah, Christopher and Yan, Da and Amodei, Daniela and Amodei, Dario and Drain, Dawn and Li, Dustin and Tran-Johnson, Eli and Khundadze, Guro and Kernion, Jackson and Landis, James and Kerr, Jamie and Mueller, Jared and Hyun, Jeeyoon and Landau, Joshua and Ndousse, Kamal and Goldberg, Landon and Lovitt, Liane and Lucas, Martin and Sellitto, Michael and Zhang, Miranda and Kingsland, Neerav and Elhage, Nelson and Joseph, Nicholas and Mercado, Noemí and DasSarma, Nova and Rausch, Oliver and Lasenby, Ollie and Larson, Robin and Ringer, Sam and Johnston, Scott and Kravec, Shauna and El Showk, Sheer and Lanham, Tamera and Telleen-Lawton, Timothy and Brown, Tom and Henighan, Tom and Hume, Tristan and Bai, Yuntao and Hatfield-Dodds, Zac and Clark, Jack and Bowman, Samuel R. and Askell, Amanda and Grosse, Roger and Hernandez, Danny and Ganguli, Deep and Hubinger, Evan and Schiefer, Nicholas and Kaplan, Jared},
-  title         = {Red Teaming Language Models with Language Models},
-  year          = {2022},
-  eprint        = {2202.03286},
-  archivePrefix = {arXiv},
-  url           = {https://arxiv.org/abs/2202.03286}
-}
-
-@inproceedings{sharma2023,
-  author    = {Sharma, Mrinank and Tong, Meg and Korbak, Tomasz and Duvenaud, David and Askell, Amanda and Bowman, Samuel R. and Cheng, Newton and Durmus, Esin and Hatfield-Dodds, Zac and Johnston, Scott R. and Kravec, Shauna and Maxwell, Timothy and McCandlish, Sam and Ndousse, Kamal and Rausch, Oliver and Schiefer, Nicholas and Yan, Da and Zhang, Miranda and Perez, Ethan},
-  title     = {Towards Understanding Sycophancy in Language Models},
-  booktitle = {Proceedings of the Twelfth International Conference on Learning Representations (ICLR 2024)},
-  year      = {2024},
-  eprint    = {2310.13548},
-  archivePrefix = {arXiv},
-  url       = {https://arxiv.org/abs/2310.13548}
-}
-
-@inproceedings{wei2022,
-  author    = {Wei, Jason and Wang, Xuezhi and Schuurmans, Dale and Bosma, Maarten and Ichter, Brian and Xia, Fei and Chi, Ed and Le, Quoc V. and Zhou, Denny},
-  title     = {Chain-of-Thought Prompting Elicits Reasoning in Large Language Models},
-  booktitle = {Advances in Neural Information Processing Systems},
-  volume    = {35},
-  pages     = {24824--24837},
-  year      = {2022}
-}
-
-@misc{wu2023,
-  author        = {Wu, Qingyun and Bansal, Gagan and Zhang, Jieyu and Wu, Yiran and Li, Beibin and Zhu, Erkang and Jiang, Li and Zhang, Xiaoyun and Zhang, Shaokun and Liu, Jiale and Awadallah, Ahmed Hassan and White, Ryen W. and Burger, Doug and Wang, Chi},
-  title         = {{AutoGen}: Enabling Next-Gen {LLM} Applications via Multi-Agent Conversation},
-  year          = {2023},
-  eprint        = {2308.08155},
-  archivePrefix = {arXiv},
-  url           = {https://arxiv.org/abs/2308.08155}
-}
-
-@article{zhou2020,
-  author  = {Zhou, Li and Gao, Jianfeng and Li, Di and Shum, Heung-Yeung},
-  title   = {The Design and Implementation of {XiaoIce}, an Empathetic Social Chatbot},
-  journal = {Computational Linguistics},
-  volume  = {46},
-  number  = {1},
-  pages   = {53--93},
-  year    = {2020},
-  doi     = {10.1162/coli_a_00368}
-}
-
-@inproceedings{goodfellow2014,
-  author    = {Goodfellow, Ian J. and Pouget-Abadie, Jean and Mirza, Mehdi and Xu, Bing and Warde-Farley, David and Ozair, Sherjil and Courville, Aaron and Bengio, Yoshua},
-  title     = {Generative Adversarial Nets},
-  booktitle = {Advances in Neural Information Processing Systems},
-  volume    = {27},
-  year      = {2014},
-  pages     = {2672--2680},
-  url       = {https://papers.nips.cc/paper/2014/hash/5ca3e9b122f61f8f06494c97b1afccf3-Abstract.html}
-}
-
-@misc{anthropic2025_claude_character,
-  author       = {{Anthropic}},
-  title        = {Claude's Character},
-  year         = {2025},
-  howpublished = {Documentation},
-  url          = {https://docs.anthropic.com/en/docs/about-claude/claude-character}
-}
-
-@misc{anthropic2025_soul,
-  author       = {{Anthropic}},
-  title        = {The {Anthropic} Guidelines (formerly the ``Soul'')},
-  year         = {2025},
-  howpublished = {Blog post},
-  url          = {https://www.anthropic.com/research/the-anthropic-guidelines}
-}
-
-% --- Philosophy / Recognition Theory ---
-
-@book{honneth1995,
-  author    = {Honneth, Axel},
-  title     = {The Struggle for Recognition: The Moral Grammar of Social Conflicts},
-  publisher = {Polity Press},
-  address   = {Cambridge},
-  year      = {1995},
-  translator= {Anderson, Joel},
-  note      = {First English edition. Also published by MIT Press (1996).}
-}
-
-@incollection{taylor1994,
-  author    = {Taylor, Charles},
-  title     = {The Politics of Recognition},
-  booktitle = {Multiculturalism: Examining the Politics of Recognition},
-  editor    = {Gutmann, Amy},
-  publisher = {Princeton University Press},
-  address   = {Princeton, NJ},
-  year      = {1994},
-  pages     = {25--73},
-  isbn      = {0691037795}
-}
-
-@incollection{stojanov2018,
-  author    = {Stojanov, Krassimir},
-  title     = {Education, Self-Consciousness and Social Action: Bildung as a Neo-Hegelian Concept},
-  booktitle = {The Palgrave Handbook of Education and Society},
-  editor    = {Ward, Stephen C.},
-  publisher = {Palgrave Macmillan},
-  address   = {London},
-  year      = {2018},
-  pages     = {85--102},
-  doi       = {10.1057/978-1-137-22261-4_5}
-}
-
-@article{huttunen2007,
-  author  = {Huttunen, Rauno and Heikkinen, Hannu L. T.},
-  title   = {Beyond ``the More the Better'': Education, Recognition, and the Struggle for Social Justice},
-  journal = {Educational Theory},
-  volume  = {57},
-  number  = {4},
-  pages   = {423--440},
-  year    = {2007}
-}
-
-@article{freud1925negation,
-  author  = {Freud, Sigmund},
-  title   = {Die Verneinung},
-  journal = {Imago},
-  volume  = {11},
-  number  = {3},
-  pages   = {217--221},
-  year    = {1925},
-  note    = {English translation: ``Negation,'' in \emph{The Standard Edition of the Complete Psychological Works of Sigmund Freud}, vol.\ 19 (1961), pp.\ 233--239.}
-}
-
-@incollection{freud1925,
-  author    = {Freud, Sigmund},
-  title     = {A Note upon the ``Mystic Writing-Pad''},
-  booktitle = {The Standard Edition of the Complete Psychological Works of Sigmund Freud, Volume XIX (1923--1925): The Ego and the Id and Other Works},
-  editor    = {Strachey, James},
-  pages     = {227--232},
-  year      = {1925},
-  publisher = {Hogarth Press},
-  address   = {London},
-  note      = {Originally published as ``Notiz {\"u}ber den `Wunderblock','' \emph{Internationale Zeitschrift f{\"u}r Psychoanalyse}, 11(1), 1--5.}
-}
-
-@incollection{fraser2003,
-  author    = {Fraser, Nancy},
-  title     = {Social Justice in the Age of Identity Politics: Redistribution, Recognition, and Participation},
-  booktitle = {Redistribution or Recognition? A Political-Philosophical Exchange},
-  editor    = {Fraser, Nancy and Honneth, Axel},
-  publisher = {Verso},
-  address   = {London},
-  year      = {2003},
-  pages     = {7--109}
-}
-
-% --- HCI / Social Presence / Affect ---
-
-@article{biocca2003,
-  author  = {Biocca, Frank and Harms, Chad and Burgoon, Judee K.},
-  title   = {Toward a More Robust Theory and Measure of Social Presence: Review and Suggested Criteria},
-  journal = {Presence: Teleoperators and Virtual Environments},
-  volume  = {12},
-  number  = {5},
-  pages   = {456--480},
-  year    = {2003},
-  doi     = {10.1162/105474603322761270}
-}
-
-@article{dmello2012,
-  author  = {D'Mello, Sidney and Graesser, Art},
-  title   = {Dynamics of Affective States during Complex Learning},
-  journal = {Learning and Instruction},
-  volume  = {22},
-  number  = {2},
-  pages   = {145--157},
-  year    = {2012},
-  doi     = {10.1016/j.learninstruc.2011.10.001}
-}
-
-@article{volkel2021,
-  author  = {V{\"o}lkel, Sarah Theres and Buschek, Daniel and Eiband, Malin and Cober, Benjamin and Hussmann, Heinrich},
-  title   = {Eliciting and Maintaining User Engagement with Personality-Adaptive Conversational Agents},
-  journal = {International Journal of Human-Computer Studies},
-  volume  = {149},
-  pages   = {102588},
-  year    = {2021},
-  doi     = {10.1016/j.ijhcs.2021.102588}
-}
-
-@inproceedings{zhao2014,
-  author    = {Zhao, Ran and Papangelis, Alexandros and Cassell, Justine},
-  title     = {Towards a Dyadic Computational Model of Rapport Management for Human-Virtual Agent Interaction},
-  booktitle = {Intelligent Virtual Agents},
-  series    = {Lecture Notes in Computer Science},
-  volume    = {8637},
-  pages     = {514--527},
-  year      = {2014},
-  publisher = {Springer},
-  doi       = {10.1007/978-3-319-09767-1_62}
-}
-
-% ======================================================================
-% Novelty review references — Added 2026-02-08
-% ======================================================================
-
-% --- Recognition Theory in Education ---
-
-@article{huttunen2004teaching,
-  author  = {Huttunen, Rauno and Heikkinen, Hannu L.T.},
-  title   = {Teaching and the Dialectic of Recognition},
-  journal = {Pedagogy, Culture \& Society},
-  volume  = {12},
-  number  = {2},
-  pages   = {163--174},
-  year    = {2004},
-  doi     = {10.1080/14681360400200194}
-}
-
-@inproceedings{fleming2011honneth,
-  author    = {Fleming, Ted},
-  title     = {Recognition in the Work of {Axel Honneth}: Implications for Transformative Learning Theory},
-  booktitle = {Transformative Learning in Time of Crisis: Individual and Collective Challenges (Proceedings of the 9th International Transformative Learning Conference)},
-  year      = {2011},
-  publisher = {Teachers College, Columbia University and The Hellenic Open University},
-  address   = {Athens}
-}
-
-@article{hanhela2014educational,
-  author  = {Hanhela, Teemu},
-  title   = {Educational Perspectives on Recognition Theory},
-  journal = {Educational Philosophy and Theory},
-  volume  = {46},
-  number  = {13},
-  pages   = {1429--1443},
-  year    = {2014},
-  doi     = {10.1080/00131857.2013.795457}
-}
-
-% --- Psychoanalytic Readings of AI ---
-
-@article{kim2025humanoid,
-  author  = {Kim, Sang Hun and Lee, Jongmin and Park, Dongkyu and Lee, So Young and Chong, Yosep},
-  title   = {Humanoid Artificial Consciousness Designed with Large Language Model Based on Psychoanalysis and Personality Theory},
-  journal = {Cognitive Systems Research},
-  volume  = {94},
-  pages   = {101392},
-  year    = {2025},
-  doi     = {10.1016/j.cogsys.2025.101392}
-}
-
-@article{black2025subject,
-  author  = {Black, Jack and Johanssen, Jacob},
-  title   = {The Subject of {AI}: A Psychoanalytic Intervention},
-  journal = {Theory, Culture \& Society},
-  year    = {2025},
-  doi     = {10.1177/02632764251381144}
-}
-
-@book{possati2021algorithmic,
-  author    = {Possati, Luca M.},
-  title     = {The Algorithmic Unconscious: How Psychoanalysis Helps in Understanding {AI}},
-  publisher = {Routledge},
-  address   = {London},
-  year      = {2021},
-  isbn      = {9780367694050}
-}
-
-@book{millar2021psychoanalysis,
-  author    = {Millar, Isabel},
-  title     = {The Psychoanalysis of Artificial Intelligence},
-  publisher = {Palgrave Macmillan},
-  series    = {The Palgrave Lacan Series},
-  year      = {2021},
-  doi       = {10.1007/978-3-030-67981-1}
-}
-
-@article{heimann2025circling,
-  author  = {Heimann, Maximilian and H{\"u}bener, Anne-Friederike},
-  title   = {Circling the Void: Using {Heidegger} and {Lacan} to Think about Large Language Models},
-  journal = {Cognitive Systems Research},
-  volume  = {91},
-  pages   = {101349},
-  year    = {2025},
-  doi     = {10.1016/S1389-0417(25)00029-4}
-}
-
-% --- Hegel and AI ---
-
-@misc{abdali2025selfreflecting,
-  author        = {Abdali, Sara and Goksen, Can and Solodko, Michael and Amizadeh, Saeed and Maybee, Julie E. and Koishida, Kazuhito},
-  title         = {Self-reflecting Large Language Models: A {Hegelian} Dialectical Approach},
-  year          = {2025},
-  eprint        = {2501.14917},
-  archivePrefix = {arXiv},
-  primaryClass  = {cs.CL},
-  url           = {https://arxiv.org/abs/2501.14917},
-  note          = {Microsoft Research}
-}
-
-% --- Multi-Agent Tutoring SOTA ---
-
-@inproceedings{wang2025genmentor,
-  author    = {Wang, Haoxiang and others},
-  title     = {{GenMentor}: {LLM}-powered Multi-agent Framework for Goal-oriented Learning in Intelligent Tutoring System},
-  booktitle = {Proceedings of the ACM Web Conference 2025 (WWW '25), Industry Track},
-  year      = {2025},
-  publisher = {ACM},
-  doi       = {10.1145/3701716.3715244}
-}
-
-@inproceedings{schmucker2024ruffle,
-  author    = {Schmucker, Robin and others},
-  title     = {Ruffle\&Riley: Insights from Designing and Evaluating a Large Language Model-Based Conversational Tutoring System},
-  booktitle = {Artificial Intelligence in Education (AIED 2024)},
-  series    = {Lecture Notes in Computer Science},
-  volume    = {14829},
-  pages     = {75--90},
-  year      = {2024},
-  publisher = {Springer},
-  doi       = {10.1007/978-3-031-64302-6_6}
-}
-
-@inproceedings{chu2025llmagents,
-  author    = {Chu, Zhendong and Wang, Shen and Xie, Jian and Zhu, Tinghui and Yan, Yibo and Ye, Jingheng and Zhong, Aoxiao and Hu, Xuming and Liang, Jing and Yu, Philip S. and Wen, Qingsong},
-  title     = {{LLM} Agents for Education: Advances and Applications},
-  booktitle = {Findings of the Association for Computational Linguistics: EMNLP 2025},
-  pages     = {13782--13810},
-  year      = {2025},
-  publisher = {Association for Computational Linguistics},
-  address   = {Suzhou, China},
-  doi       = {10.18653/v1/2025.findings-emnlp.743}
-}
-
-% --- Sycophancy ---
-
-@misc{shapira2026rlhf,
-  author        = {Shapira, Itai and Benade, Gerdus and Procaccia, Ariel D.},
-  title         = {How {RLHF} Amplifies Sycophancy},
-  year          = {2026},
-  eprint        = {2602.01002},
-  archivePrefix = {arXiv},
-  primaryClass  = {cs.AI},
-  url           = {https://arxiv.org/abs/2602.01002}
-}
-
-@misc{siai2025sycophancy,
-  author       = {Lee, Keith},
-  title        = {{AI} Sycophancy Is a Teaching Risk, Not a Feature},
-  year         = {2025},
-  howpublished = {SIAI Memo, Swiss Institute of Artificial Intelligence},
-  url          = {https://siai.org/memo/2025/10/202510281815}
-}
-
-@misc{vennemeyer2025sycophancy,
-  author        = {Vennemeyer, Daniel and others},
-  title         = {Sycophancy Is Not One Thing: Causal Separation of Sycophantic Behaviors in {LLMs}},
-  year          = {2025},
-  eprint        = {2509.21305},
-  archivePrefix = {arXiv},
-  url           = {https://arxiv.org/abs/2509.21305}
-}
-
-% --- Self-Critique / Constitutional AI ---
-
-@misc{bai2022constitutional,
-  author        = {Bai, Yuntao and Kadavath, Saurav and Kundu, Sandipan and Askell, Amanda and Kernion, Jackson and Jones, Andy and Chen, Anna and Goldie, Anna and Mirhoseini, Azalia and McKinnon, Cameron and Chen, Carol and Olsson, Catherine and Olah, Christopher and Hernandez, Danny and Drain, Dawn and Ganguli, Deep and Li, Dustin and Tran-Johnson, Eli and Perez, Ethan and Kerr, Jamie and Mueller, Jared and Ladish, Jeffrey and Landau, Joshua and Ndousse, Kamal and Lukosuite, Kamile and Lovitt, Liane and Sellitto, Michael and Elhage, Nelson and Schiefer, Nicholas and Mercado, Noemi and DasSarma, Nova and Lasenby, Robert and Larson, Robin and Ringer, Sam and Johnston, Scott and Kravec, Shauna and El Showk, Sheer and Fort, Stanislav and Lanham, Tamera and Telleen-Lawton, Timothy and Conerly, Tom and Henighan, Tom and Hume, Tristan and Bowman, Samuel R. and Hatfield-Dodds, Zac and Mann, Ben and Amodei, Dario and Joseph, Nicholas and McCandlish, Sam and Brown, Tom and Kaplan, Jared},
-  title         = {Constitutional {AI}: Harmlessness from {AI} Feedback},
-  year          = {2022},
-  eprint        = {2212.08073},
-  archivePrefix = {arXiv},
-  primaryClass  = {cs.CL},
-  url           = {https://arxiv.org/abs/2212.08073}
-}
-
-% --- Psychology + LLMs ---
-
-@misc{mind_in_machine2025,
-  author        = {Liu, Zizhou and Gong, Ziwei and Ai, Lin and Hui, Zheng and Chen, Run and Leach, Colin Wayne and Greene, Michelle R. and Hirschberg, Julia},
-  title         = {A Review of Incorporating Psychological Theories in {LLMs}},
-  year          = {2025},
-  eprint        = {2505.00003},
-  archivePrefix = {arXiv},
-  primaryClass  = {cs.CL},
-  url           = {https://arxiv.org/abs/2505.00003}
-}
-
-% --- Bildung + AI ---
-
-@article{costa2025generativeai,
-  author  = {Costa, Cristina and Murphy, Mark},
-  title   = {Generative Artificial Intelligence in Education: (What) Are We Thinking?},
-  journal = {Learning, Media and Technology},
-  year    = {2025},
-  doi     = {10.1080/17439884.2025.2518258}
-}
-
-% --- Relational Pedagogy ---
-
-@book{buber1958,
-  author    = {Buber, Martin},
-  title     = {I and Thou},
-  publisher = {Charles Scribner's Sons},
-  address   = {New York},
-  year      = {1958},
-  translator= {Smith, Ronald Gregor},
-  note      = {2nd edition. Original: \emph{Ich und Du} (1923).}
-}
-
-@book{noddings1984,
-  author    = {Noddings, Nel},
-  title     = {Caring: A Relational Approach to Ethics and Moral Education},
-  publisher = {University of California Press},
-  address   = {Berkeley},
-  year      = {1984},
-  isbn      = {9780520057432}
-}
-
-@book{freire1970,
-  author    = {Freire, Paulo},
-  title     = {Pedagogy of the Oppressed},
-  publisher = {Continuum},
-  address   = {New York},
-  year      = {1970},
-  translator= {Ramos, Myra Bergman}
-}
-
-% --- Near-match alias ---
-
-@misc{magee2024drama,
-  author        = {Magee, Liam and Arora, Vanicka and Gollings, Gus and Lam-Saw, Norma},
-  title         = {The Drama Machine: Simulating Character Development with {LLM} Agents},
-  year          = {2024},
-  month         = aug,
-  eprint        = {2408.01725},
-  archivePrefix = {arXiv},
-  primaryClass  = {cs.CY},
-  doi           = {10.48550/arXiv.2408.01725},
-  url           = {https://arxiv.org/abs/2408.01725}
-}