@m2k-5f/pgtx 2.6.1 → 2.6.2

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package/README.md CHANGED
@@ -1,528 +1,278 @@
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- ## 🚀 Pgtx
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+ # Pgtx
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- [![Tests](https://github.com/M2K-5F/pgtx/actions/workflows/tests.yaml/badge.svg)](https://github.com/M2K-5F/pgtx/actions/workflows/tests.yaml)
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- [![npm version](https://img.shields.io/npm/v/@m2k-5f/pgtx.svg)](https://www.npmjs.com/package/@m2k-5f/pgtx)
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+ [![Tests](https://github.com/M2K-5F/pgtx/actions/workflows/tests.yaml/badge.svg)](https://github.com/M2K-5F/pgtx/actions/workflows/tests.yaml)
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+ [![npm version](https://img.shields.io/npm/v/@m2k-5f/pgtx.svg)](https://www.npmjs.com/package/@m2k-5f/pgtx)
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- **Blazing-fast PostgreSQL driver for Node.js.**
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+ A PostgreSQL driver for Node.js that pipelines everything by default, caches prepared statements without asking, and doesn't ship a single dependency.
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7
 
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- Pipeline execution, automatic prepared statements, typed SQL, transactions, and zero dependencies.
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+ It exists because `pg` leaves throughput on the table and `postgres.js`, while fast, still isn't fast enough once you actually saturate a connection pool. Pgtx is built around one idea: batch what can be batched, write to the socket once, and get out of the way.
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9
 
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- **Up to 25% faster than `Postgres.js` and 15.6× faster than `pg` in concurrent pipeline workloads.**
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+ ```bash
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+ npm install @m2k-5f/pgtx
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+ ```
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13
 
12
- ---
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+ ## Thirty seconds
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15
 
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- ## 📦 Installation
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+ ```typescript
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+ import { sql, Pool } from "@m2k-5f/pgtx"
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18
 
16
- ```bash
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- npm install @m2k-5f/pgtx
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- # yarn add @m2k-5f/pgtx
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- # pnpm add @m2k-5f/pgtx
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- # bun add @m2k-5f/pgtx
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- ```
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+ const pool = new Pool({
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+ host: 'localhost',
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+ user: 'postgres',
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+ password: 'postgres',
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+ database: 'myapp'
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+ })
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25
 
23
- ---
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-
25
- ## 🚀 Quick Start
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+ const [user] = await pool.query<User>`SELECT * FROM users WHERE id = ${1}`
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27
 
27
- ```typescript
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- import { sql, Pool } from "@m2k-5f/pgtx";
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+ // returns rows → query, doesn't → execute
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+ await pool.execute`
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+ INSERT INTO users ${sql.insert([{ name: 'Alice', age: 25 }, { name: 'Bob', age: 30 }])}
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+ `
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32
 
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- const pool = new Pool({
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- host: 'localhost',
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- user: 'postgres',
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- password: 'postgres',
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- database: 'myapp'
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- })
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+ await pool.begin(async tx => {
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+ await tx.execute`UPDATE accounts SET balance = balance - 100 WHERE id = ${1}`
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+ await tx.execute`UPDATE accounts SET balance = balance + 100 WHERE id = ${2}`
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+ })
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+ ```
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38
 
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- // Type-safe query
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- const [user] = await pool.query<User>`SELECT * FROM users WHERE id = ${1}`
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+ That's most of what you need to know to use it. The rest of this document is for when you want to know *why* it's fast, or you need one of the sharper tools.
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40
 
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- // Bulk insert
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- await pool.query`
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- INSERT INTO users ${sql.insert([{ name: 'Alice', age: 25 }, { name: 'Bob', age: 30 }])}
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- `
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+ ## Numbers, since it's the first thing everyone asks
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42
 
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- // Transaction
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- await pool.begin(async (tx) => {
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- await tx.query`UPDATE accounts SET balance = balance - 100 WHERE id = ${1}`
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- await tx.query`UPDATE accounts SET balance = balance + 100 WHERE id = ${2}`
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- })
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- ```
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+ Benchmarks run on GitHub Actions (Ubuntu, 2 vCPUs), reproducible, sources in this repo. Take CI numbers with the usual grain of salt — noisy neighbors and all that — but the gap is wide enough that it holds.
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44
 
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- ---
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+ **3000 concurrent parameterized SELECTs, pool of 10, measured with mitata:**
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46
 
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- ## Features
47
+ | Driver | Avg time | Relative | Memory (p75) |
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+ |---|---:|---:|---:|
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+ | Pgtx | **24.18 ms** | 1.00× | ≈4.5 MB |
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+ | Postgres.js | 83.36 ms | 3.45× slower | ≈7.6 MB |
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+ | node-postgres (`pg`) | 377.95 ms | 15.63× slower | ≈11.4 MB |
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- - **Pipeline queries** Automatic query multiplexing over PostgreSQL pipeline protocol
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- - **Tagged templates** — Natural SQL with type safety
58
- - **Native Web Streams API** — Memory-efficient data streaming via `pool.stream()`
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- - **Transactions & Savepoints** — Nested transactions with rollback
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- - **Bulk inserts** — Auto-extract columns from objects
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- - **Dynamic updates** — Generate SET clauses from objects
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- - **Recursive fragments** — Compose SQL like Lego
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- - **Prepared statements** — Automatic prepared statement caching
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- - **Connection pool** — Auto-management connections with support for pipeline queries via the pool itself.
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- - **Zero dependencies** — Lightweight and blazing
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+ **Real HTTP throughput, `node:http` serving a PG-backed route, `wrk`:**
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54
 
67
- ---
55
+ | Concurrency | Pgtx | Postgres.js | Speedup |
56
+ |---:|---:|---:|---:|
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+ | 50 | 5,272 req/s | 5,691 req/s | 0.93× |
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+ | 200 | **12,918 req/s** | 6,724 req/s | 1.92× |
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+ | 1000 | **21,429 req/s** | 8,423 req/s | 2.54× |
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+ | 10000 | **22,486 req/s** | 12,764 req/s | 1.76× |
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61
 
69
- ## Performance
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+ At low concurrency Pgtx is roughly a wash with Postgres.js — pipelining has nothing to multiplex yet. The gap opens up as soon as there's real contention, which is the only regime that matters in production.
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71
- All benchmarks are executed on **GitHub Actions** (Ubuntu, 2 vCPUs) and are fully reproducible. Benchmark sources are included in this repository.
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+ **How:** everything you fire concurrently against the same connection gets folded into one pipelined write — Parse/Bind/Execute for every query in the batch goes out in a single `socket.write()`, and results get demuxed as they come back, in order, without buffering rows you haven't asked for yet. Prepared statements are cached and deduplicated automatically, row descriptions are cached alongside them, and the binary protocol skips text (de)serialization where it can. None of this requires you to change how you write queries.
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73
- ### 1. PostgreSQL Pipeline Stress Test
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+ ## The parts worth knowing about
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67
 
75
- **3000 concurrent parameterized `SELECT` queries**
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+ ### Errors you can pattern-match on
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77
- * Connection pool: **10 connections**
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- * Measured with **mitata**
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+ Every call returns a `Future<T[], PostgresError>` from [fluent-future](https://www.npmjs.com/package/fluent-future) instead of a bare `Promise`. `await` still works exactly like you'd expect — but you also get typed errors and a way to handle them without a `try/catch` pyramid:
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- | Driver | Avg Time | Relative Speed | Memory (p75) |
81
- | :--------------------- | -----------: | -------------------: | -----------: |
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- | **Pgtx (Pipeline)** | **24.18 ms** | **Baseline (1.00×)** | **≈2.5 MB** |
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- | Postgres.js (Pipeline) | 83.36 ms | **3.45× slower** | ≈7.6 MB |
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- | node-postgres (`pg`) | 377.95 ms | **15.63× slower** | ≈11.4 MB |
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+ ```typescript
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+ const users = await pool.query<User>`SELECT * FROM users WHERE id = ${1}`
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+ .recoverIf(err => err.code === '42P01', []) // undefined_table → []
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+ .recoverIf(err => err.code === '23505', []) // unique_violation []
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+ .tapErr(err => logger.error(err))
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+ ```
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78
 
86
- ### 2. Real-World HTTP Throughput
79
+ ### Pipelining is automatic, not opt-in
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80
 
88
- Simple `node:http` server serving a PostgreSQL-backed endpoint.
81
+ `Bind`/`.bind` from fluent-future group independent queries into the same pipeline batch for you:
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82
 
90
- Measured with:
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+ ```typescript
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+ // 5 queries, 2 round-trips
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+ const { user, posts, ...data } = await Bind({
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+ user: pool.query<User>`...`,
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+ config: pool.query<Config>`...`,
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+ announcements: pool.query<Announcement>`...`
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+ }).bind({
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+ posts: ({ user }) => pool.query<Post>`...`,
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+ notifications: ({ user }) => pool.query<Notif>`...`
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+ })
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+ ```
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94
 
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- ```bash
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- wrk -t2 -c<N> -d10s http://localhost:3000/users
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- ```
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+ Anything you fire off in the same tick without awaiting in between ends up on the wire together.
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96
 
96
- | Concurrent Connections | Pgtx | Postgres.js | Speedup |
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- | ---------------------: | ---------------: | -----------: | --------: |
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- | 50 | 5,272 req/s | 5,691 req/s | 0.93× |
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- | 200 | **12,918 req/s** | 6,724 req/s | **1.92×** |
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- | 1000 | **21,429 req/s** | 8,423 req/s | **2.54×** |
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- | 10000 | **22,486 req/s** | 12,764 req/s | **1.76×** |
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+ ### Streaming that doesn't buffer
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103
- ### Why is Pgtx fast?
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+ `pool.stream()` pipes rows straight from the socket into a `ReadableStream`, no intermediate array, no GC spike from holding a million-row export in memory.
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- Pgtx is engineered for **throughput**, not for minimizing the latency of individual queries.
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+ ```typescript
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+ for await (const log of pool.stream<Log>`SELECT * FROM application_logs WHERE level = ${'error'}`) {
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+ console.log(log.timestamp, log.data)
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+ }
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+ ```
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106
 
107
- Instead of optimizing a single request in isolation, Pgtx minimizes per-query overhead under sustained concurrent load by combining:
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+ It's a real Web Streams object, so it drops straight into an HTTP response body:
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108
 
109
- * Pipeline query multiplexing
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- * Synchronous PostgreSQL wire protocol encoding
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- * Batched socket writes
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- * Automatic prepared statement caching
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- * Prepared statement deduplication
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- * Row description caching
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- * Binary protocol support
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- * Zero-dependency implementation
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-
118
- As concurrency increases, these optimizations significantly reduce protocol overhead, allowing Pgtx to scale more efficiently than traditional PostgreSQL drivers.
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-
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- In the `mitata` benchmark, Pgtx also demonstrated approximately **2× lower memory usage** than Postgres.js while processing the same workload, reducing allocation pressure and improving sustained throughput under heavy load.
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-
122
- > **Blazing** isn't just a tagline — it's backed by reproducible benchmarks.
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-
124
- ---
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-
126
- ## 📖 Features
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-
128
- ### 🎯 Typed Error Handling
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-
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- Pgtx queries return `Future<T, PostgresError>` from [fluent-future](https://www.npmjs.com/package/fluent-future) instead of raw `Promise<T>`. This gives you:
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-
132
- - **Typed errors** — `PostgresError` with `code`, `severity`, `detail`
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- - **Declarative recovery** — `.recover()`, `.recoverIf()` instead of try/catch
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- - **Chain composition** — `.andThen()`, `.orElse()`, `.tap()`, `.tapErr()`
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-
136
- ```typescript
137
- const users = await pool.query<User>`SELECT * FROM users WHERE id = ${1}`
138
- .recoverIf(err => err.code === '42P01', []) // undefined_table → []
139
- .recoverIf(err => err.code === '23505', []) // unique_violation → []
140
- .tapErr(err => logger.error(err)) // log remaining errors
141
- ```
142
-
143
- ---
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-
145
- ### Pipeline by Default
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-
147
- `Bind` and `.bind` from [fluent-future](https://www.npmjs.com/package/fluent-future) automatically multiplex independent queries over PostgreSQL pipeline protocol — no manual batching required:
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-
149
- ```typescript
150
- // 5 queries, only 2 network round-trips
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- const {user, posts, ...data} = await Bind({
152
- user: pool.query<User>`...`,
153
- config: pool.query<Config>`...`,
154
- announcements: pool.query<Announcement>`...`
155
- })
156
- .bind({
157
- posts: ({ user }) => pool.query<Post>`...`,
158
- notifications: ({ user }) => pool.query<Notif>`...`
159
- })
160
- ```
161
- > 🚀 Pgtx automatically groups concurrent queries into pipeline batches, reducing network overhead by up to 5x compared to sequential queries.
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-
163
-
164
- ---
165
-
166
-
167
- ### High-Performance Data Streaming (`pool.stream`)
168
-
169
- For heavy database lookups (exporting millions of rows, bulk reports, or large analytical dumps), memory accumulation is the ultimate killer of backend stability. Storing rows in a standard JavaScript array causes massive heap pollution and triggers blocking Garbage Collection spikes.
170
-
171
- Pgtx solves this at the protocol level by introducing `pool.stream()`, which bypasses row aggregation entirely and pipes rows transitively directly into a native Web **`ReadableStream`**.
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-
173
- #### 1. Ultra-Low Memory Row Iteration
174
- You can consume database rows sequentially using standard `for await...of` syntax. Rows are processed and evicted from memory the moment they arrive from the network socket buffer.
175
-
176
- ```typescript
177
- interface HeavyLog { id: number; data: string; timestamp: Date; }
178
-
179
- const logStream = pool.stream<HeavyLog>`
180
- SELECT id, data, timestamp FROM application_logs WHERE level = ${'error'}
181
- `;
182
-
183
- for await (const log of logStream) {
184
- // Each log object is parsed on-the-fly and processed instantly.
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- // Zero rows are accumulated in the internal driver state!
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- console.log(`[${log.timestamp.toISOString()}] ${log.data}`);
187
- }
188
- ```
189
-
190
- #### 2. Streaming Directly to HTTP Responses (`Bun.serve`)
191
- Since Pgtx implements the standardized Web Streams API, you can bridge your database query directly into an HTTP response body with absolutely zero intermediate buffers.
192
-
193
- ```typescript
194
- import { Pool } from "@m2k-5f/pgtx";
195
-
196
- const pool = new Pool({ /* ... config ... */ });
197
-
198
- export default {
199
- port: 3000,
200
- async fetch(request) {
201
- const url = new URL(request.url);
202
-
203
- if (url.pathname === "/export/users") {
204
- // Synchronously returns a stream handle even if pool sockets are currently busy
205
- const userStream = pool.stream`SELECT id, email, profile_metadata FROM giant_user_table`;
206
-
207
- return new Response(userStream, {
208
- headers: {
209
- "Content-Type": "application/json",
210
- "Transfer-Encoding": "chunked",
211
- },
212
- });
213
- }
214
-
215
- return new Response("Not Found", { status: 404 });
216
- },
217
- };
218
- ```
219
-
220
- ---
221
-
222
- ### Transactions & Savepoints
223
-
224
- ```typescript
225
- await pool.begin(async (tx) => {
226
- await tx.query`INSERT INTO orders (user_id) VALUES (${userId})`
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-
228
- await tx.savepoint('update_stock', async (stx) => {
229
- await stx.query`UPDATE stock SET count = count - 1 WHERE product_id = ${productId}`
230
- if (outOfStock) throw new Error('out of stock') // Only savepoint rolls back
231
- })
232
- .tapErr(console.log) // Error: out of stock
233
- })
234
- ```
235
-
236
- ---
237
-
238
- ### Async Notifications (LISTEN / NOTIFY)
239
-
240
- Pgtx natively handles PostgreSQL `LISTEN/NOTIFY` protocol messages asynchronously without interrupting the multiplexed query pipeline. It offers two distinct ways to subscribe: high-level pool-driven subscriptions and low-level connection pinning.
241
-
242
- #### 1. Sending a Notification
243
- Notifications are atomic and can be triggered directly from the `Pool` utilizing any available socket:
244
- ```typescript
245
- await pool.notify('user_events', JSON.stringify({ id: 42, action: 'signup' }))
246
- ```
247
-
248
- #### 2. High-Level Pool Subscription (Recommended)
249
- You can subscribe directly via the `Pool` instance. Pgtx will automatically borrow a dedicated connection from the pool, issue the `LISTEN` command, and seamlessly manage its lifecycle.
250
-
251
- The method returns a lazy, async **unsubscribe function** that cleanly handles `UNLISTEN` and returns the connection to the pool when invoked.
252
-
253
- ```typescript
254
- const onEvent = (payload: string) => {
255
- console.log(`Received payload: ${payload}`)
256
- }
257
-
258
- // Automatically borrows a connection and sets up the listener
259
- const unsubscribe = await pool.listen('user_events', onEvent)
260
-
261
- // When the subscription is no longer needed (e.g., server shutdown):
262
- // It automatically sends UNLISTEN and releases the connection back to the pool!
263
- await unsubscribe()
264
- ```
265
-
266
- #### 3. Low-Level Connection Subscription (Stateful)
267
- If you need complete control over a specific PostgreSQL backend process, you can acquire an explicit `Connection` instance. This allows you to multiplex multiple callbacks onto a single channel seamlessly.
268
-
269
- ```typescript
270
- const conn = await pool.acquire()
271
-
272
- const onEvent = (payload: string) => {
273
- console.log(`Received payload: ${payload}`)
274
- }
275
-
276
- // Multiplexes multiple callbacks onto a single LISTEN command seamlessly
277
- await conn.listen('user_events', onEvent)
278
- await conn.listen('user_events', (data) => logToFile(data))
279
-
280
- // Cleans up callbacks (Sends UNLISTEN only when the channel has zero callbacks left)
281
- await conn.unlisten('user_events', onEvent)
282
-
283
- // ⚠️ Manual lifecycle management is strictly required for this pattern!
284
- // Do NOT release it back to the pool until you are completely done listening.
285
- this.release(conn)
286
- ```
287
-
288
- > ⚠️ **Architecture Note:** While `pool.notify` is a fire-and-forget atomic command, subscription states (`LISTEN`/`UNLISTEN`) are strictly tied to specific PostgreSQL backend processes. Using the high-level `pool.listen()` is strongly recommended for application code, as it encapsulates socket management into an elegant, leak-proof callback boundary.
289
-
290
- ---
291
-
292
- ### Bulk Inserts
293
-
294
- ```typescript
295
- const users = [
296
- { name: 'Alice', email: 'alice@test.com' },
297
- { name: 'Bob', email: 'bob@test.com' }
298
- ]
299
-
300
- await pool.query`
301
- INSERT INTO users ${sql.insert(users)}
302
- `
303
- // INSERT INTO users (name, email) VALUES ($1, $2), ($3, $4)
304
- ```
305
-
306
- ---
307
-
308
- ### Dynamic Updates
309
-
310
- ```typescript
311
- const data = { status: 'active', last_login: new Date() }
312
-
313
- await pool.query`
314
- UPDATE users SET ${sql.update(data)} WHERE id = ${userId}
315
- `
316
- // UPDATE users SET status = $1, last_login = $2 WHERE id = $3
317
- ```
318
-
319
- ---
320
-
321
- ### Recursive Fragments
322
-
323
- ```typescript
324
- const filter = sql.fragment`status = ${'active'} AND age > ${21}`
325
- const subquery = sql.fragment`(SELECT id FROM roles WHERE name = ${'admin'})`
326
-
327
- await pool.query`
328
- SELECT * FROM users
329
- WHERE ${filter} AND role_id = (${subquery})
330
- `
331
- ```
332
-
333
- ---
334
-
335
- ### Smart Lists
336
-
337
- ```typescript
338
- const ids = [10, 20, 30]
339
- await pool.query`
340
- SELECT * FROM users WHERE id IN (${sql.array(ids)})
341
- `
342
- // SELECT * FROM users WHERE id IN ($1, $2, $3)
343
-
344
- const conditions = [
345
- sql.fragment`status = ${'active'}`,
346
- sql.fragment`age > ${18}`
347
- ]
348
- await pool.query`
349
- SELECT * FROM users WHERE ${sql.array(conditions, ' AND ')}
350
- `
351
- ```
352
-
353
- ---
354
-
355
- ### Clean WHERE Clauses
356
-
357
- ```typescript
358
- const filters = { role: 'admin', age: undefined, active: true }
359
- await pool.query`
360
- SELECT * FROM users WHERE ${sql.where(filters)}
361
- `
362
- // SELECT * FROM users WHERE role = $1 AND active = $2
363
- ```
364
-
365
- ---
366
-
367
- ### Conditional Logic
368
-
369
- ```typescript
370
- const search = ""
371
- await pool.query`
372
- SELECT * FROM posts
373
- ${search ? sql.fragment`WHERE title ILIKE ${search}` : sql.empty}
374
- `
375
- ```
376
-
377
- ---
378
-
379
- ## 🛡️ Security
380
-
381
- | Pattern | Protection |
382
- |---------|------------|
383
- | `sql.ident(name)` | Escapes identifiers: `user` → `"user"` |
384
- | `sql.literal(value)` | Escapes string literals |
385
- | Parameter binding | Uses native `$1, $2` placeholders |
386
- | Template tags | Cannot be injected via user input |
387
-
388
- ```typescript
389
- // ✅ Safe - parameterized
390
- await pool.query`SELECT * FROM users WHERE name = ${userInput}`
391
-
392
- // ⚠️ Unsafe - raw interpolation (DON'T DO THIS)
393
- await pool.query(`SELECT * FROM users WHERE name = '${userInput}'`)
394
-
395
- // ✅ Safe - identifiers
396
- await pool.query`SELECT * FROM ${sql.ident(tableName)}`
397
- ```
398
-
399
- ---
400
-
401
- ## 📊 Null & Undefined Handling
402
-
403
- | Value | In INSERT | In UPDATE | In VALUES | In Arrays |
404
- |-------|-----------|-----------|-----------|-----------|
405
- | `null` | `NULL` | `NULL` | `NULL` | `NULL` |
406
- | `undefined` | `DEFAULT` | Skipped | `Error` | `Error` |
407
-
408
-
409
- ```typescript
410
- // undefined becomes DEFAULT
411
- await pool.query`
412
- INSERT INTO users ${sql.insert({
413
- name: 'Alice',
414
- age: undefined, // → DEFAULT
415
- email: null // → NULL
416
- })}
417
- `
418
- // INSERT INTO users (name, age, email) VALUES ($1, DEFAULT, $2)
419
-
420
- // undefined fields are skipped in UPDATE
421
- await pool.query`
422
- UPDATE users SET ${sql.update({
423
- name: 'Bob',
424
- age: undefined // Skipped - age remains unchanged
425
- })} WHERE id = 1
426
- `
427
- // UPDATE users SET name = $1 WHERE id = 1
428
- ```
429
-
430
- ---
431
-
432
- ## 🔧 API Reference
433
-
434
- ### Connection
435
- ```typescript
436
- class Connection {
437
- static new(params: ConnectionPartialParams): Promise<Connection>
438
-
439
- query<T>(strings: TemplateStringsArray, ...values: any[]): Future<T[], PostgresError>
440
- begin<T>(callback: (tx: Transaction) => Promise<T>): Future<T, unknown>
441
- notify(channelName: string, payload?: string): Future<void, PostgresError>
442
- listen(channelName: string, callback: (payload: string) => void): Future<void, PostgresError>
443
- unlisten(channelName: string, callback: (payload: string) => void): Future<void, PostgresError>
444
- stream<T extends Record<string, any>>(templates: TemplateStringsArray, ...params: any[]): ReadableStream<T>
445
- get isAlive(): boolean
446
- close(): void
447
- }
448
-
449
- interface ConnectionPartialParams {
450
- user: string
451
- password?: string
452
- host: string
453
- port: number
454
- database: string
455
- logLevel?: LogLevel, // default "error"
456
- int8toBigint?: boolean, // default false
457
- queryTimeout?: number // default 30000 (30 seconds)
458
- syncShedule?: "Tick" | "Immediate" // default "Immediate"
459
- }
460
- ```
461
-
462
- ### Pool
463
-
464
- ```typescript
465
- class Pool {
466
- constructor(config: PoolPartialConfig)
467
-
468
- query<T>(strings: TemplateStringsArray, ...values: any[]): Future<T[], PostgresError>
469
- begin<T>(callback: (tx: Transaction) => Promise<T>): Future<T, unknown>
470
- notify(channelName: string, payload?: string): Future<void, PostgresError>
471
- listen(channel: string, callback: (payload: string) => void): Future<() => Future<void, PostgresError>, PostgresError>
472
- stream<T extends Record<string, any>>(templates: TemplateStringsArray, ...args: any[]): ReadableStream<T>
473
- withAcquire<T>(fn: (conn: Connection) => Promise<T>): Future<T, unknown>
474
- acquire(): Future<Connection, PostgresError>
475
- release(conn: Connection): void
476
- close(): void
477
-
478
- get size(): number
479
- get total(): number
480
- }
481
-
482
- interface PoolPartialConfig extends ConnectionPartialConfig {
483
- max?: number
484
- }
485
- ```
486
-
487
- ### Transaction
488
-
489
- ```typescript
490
- class Transaction {
491
- query<T>(strings: TemplateStringsArray, ...values: any[]): Future<T[], PostgresError>
492
- commit(): Future<void, PostgresError>
493
- rollback(): Future<void, PostgresError>
494
- savepoint<T>(name: string, callback: (tx: Transaction) => Promise<T>): Future<T, unknown>
495
-
496
- get isActive(): boolean
497
- }
498
- ```
499
-
500
- ### **sql** helper
501
- ```typescript
502
- const sql: {
503
- ident<T extends string>(identificator: T): IdentifierClause<T>
504
- literal<T extends string>(value: T): LiteralClause<T>
505
- fragment(strings: TemplateStringsArray, ...values: any[]): FragmentClause
506
- insert<T extends Record<string, any>>(...objects: NoInfer<T>[]): InsertClause<T>
507
- update<T extends Record<string, any>>(object: T): UpdateClause<T>
508
- where<T extends Record<string, any>>(whereMap: T): WhereClause<T>
509
- excluded(fields: string[]): ExcludeUpdateClause
510
- array(array: any[], separator?: string): ArrayClause
511
- empty: EmptyClause
109
+ ```typescript
110
+ export default {
111
+ async fetch(req) {
112
+ const stream = pool.stream`SELECT id, email FROM giant_user_table`
113
+ return new Response(stream, { headers: { "Content-Type": "application/json" } })
512
114
  }
513
- ```
115
+ }
116
+ ```
514
117
 
515
- ---
118
+ ### Transactions and savepoints
516
119
 
120
+ ```typescript
121
+ await pool.begin(async tx => {
122
+ await tx.execute`INSERT INTO orders (user_id) VALUES (${userId})`
517
123
 
518
- Pgtx is a PostgreSQL driver.
124
+ await tx.savepoint('reserve_stock', async stx => {
125
+ await stx.execute`UPDATE stock SET count = count - 1 WHERE product_id = ${productId}`
126
+ if (outOfStock) throw new Error('out of stock') // only the savepoint rolls back
127
+ }).tapErr(console.log)
128
+ })
129
+ ```
130
+
131
+ ### LISTEN / NOTIFY without babysitting a connection
519
132
 
520
- It is not an ORM. It is absolutely Blazing.
133
+ ```typescript
134
+ await pool.notify('user_events', JSON.stringify({ id: 42, action: 'signup' }))
521
135
 
522
- ## 📝 License
136
+ const unlisten = await pool.listen('user_events', payload => {
137
+ console.log('got:', payload)
138
+ })
139
+
140
+ // later
141
+ await unlisten() // sends UNLISTEN, hands the connection back
142
+ ```
523
143
 
524
- MIT © [M2K-5F](https://github.com/M2K-5F)
144
+ `pool.listen` borrows a dedicated connection and manages its lifecycle for you. If you need to multiplex several callbacks onto one channel on a connection you're pinning yourself, drop down to `conn.listen`/`conn.unlisten` directly — just don't release that connection back to the pool while you're still using it for that.
525
145
 
526
- ---
146
+ ### Building queries without string-gluing
147
+
148
+ ```typescript
149
+ // bulk insert — columns inferred from the object
150
+ await pool.execute`INSERT INTO users ${sql.insert(users)}`
151
+
152
+ // dynamic SET clause
153
+ await pool.execute`UPDATE users SET ${sql.update({ status: 'active', last_login: new Date() })} WHERE id = ${userId}`
154
+
155
+ // composable fragments
156
+ const filter = sql.fragment`status = ${'active'} AND age > ${21}`
157
+ await pool.query`SELECT * FROM users WHERE ${filter}`
158
+
159
+ // clean WHERE from an object, undefined keys just drop out
160
+ await pool.query`SELECT * FROM users WHERE ${sql.where({ role: 'admin', age: undefined, active: true })}`
161
+
162
+ // conditional fragments
163
+ await pool.query`SELECT * FROM posts ${search ? sql.fragment`WHERE title ILIKE ${search}` : sql.empty}`
164
+ ```
165
+
166
+ `undefined` means `DEFAULT` in an insert, means "skip this field" in an update, and throws if you try to hand it to `VALUES` or an array — it's meant to be a decision point, not a silent `NULL`.
167
+
168
+ ## Not doing this
169
+
170
+ ```typescript
171
+ // don't
172
+ await pool.query(`SELECT * FROM users WHERE name = '${userInput}'`)
173
+
174
+ // do
175
+ await pool.query`SELECT * FROM users WHERE name = ${userInput}`
176
+ await pool.query`SELECT * FROM ${sql.ident(tableName)}`
177
+ ```
178
+
179
+ Everything that goes through a tagged template is bound as `$1, $2, ...`. There's no code path where a template value becomes raw SQL text — if you need a dynamic identifier or literal, `sql.ident`/`sql.literal` exist precisely so you're never tempted to interpolate by hand.
180
+
181
+ ## API
182
+
183
+ ### `Connection`
184
+
185
+ ```typescript
186
+ class Connection {
187
+ static new(config: ConnectionPartialConfig): Future<Connection, PostgresError>
188
+
189
+ query<T>(strings: TemplateStringsArray, ...values: any[]): Future<T[], PostgresError>
190
+ execute(strings: TemplateStringsArray, ...values: any[]): Future<void, PostgresError>
191
+ stream<T>(strings: TemplateStringsArray, ...values: any[]): ReadableStream<T>
192
+ begin<T>(callback: (tx: Transaction) => Promise<T>): Future<T, unknown>
193
+ notify(channelName: string, payload?: string): Future<void, PostgresError>
194
+ listen(channelName: string, callback: (payload: string) => void): Future<void, PostgresError>
195
+ unlisten(channelName: string, callback: (payload: string) => void): Future<void, PostgresError>
196
+ close(): Future<void, PostgresError>
197
+
198
+ get isOpened(): boolean
199
+ get isClosed(): boolean
200
+ }
201
+
202
+ interface ConnectionPartialConfig {
203
+ user: string
204
+ password?: string
205
+ host: string
206
+ port: number
207
+ database: string
208
+ logLevel?: 'error' | 'notice' | 'query' // default 'error'
209
+ int8toBigint?: boolean // default false
210
+ queryTimeout?: number // default 30000
211
+ syncShedule?: 'beforeMicrotask' | 'afterMicrotask' | 'Immediate' // default 'afterMicrotask'
212
+ }
213
+ ```
214
+
215
+ ### `Pool`
527
216
 
528
- **Made with ❤️ and a bit of insanity**
217
+ ```typescript
218
+ class Pool {
219
+ constructor(config: PoolPartialConfig)
220
+
221
+ query<T>(strings: TemplateStringsArray, ...values: any[]): Future<T[], PostgresError>
222
+ execute(strings: TemplateStringsArray, ...values: any[]): Future<void, PostgresError>
223
+ stream<T>(strings: TemplateStringsArray, ...values: any[]): ReadableStream<T>
224
+ begin<T>(callback: (tx: Transaction) => Promise<T>): Future<T, unknown>
225
+ notify(channelName: string, payload?: string): Future<void, PostgresError>
226
+ listen(channel: string, callback: (payload: string) => void): Future<() => Future<void, PostgresError>, PostgresError>
227
+ withAcquire<T>(fn: (conn: Connection) => Promise<T>): Future<T, unknown>
228
+ acquire(): Future<Connection, PostgresError>
229
+ release(conn: Connection): void
230
+ close(): Future<void, PostgresError>
231
+
232
+ get size(): number
233
+ get total(): number
234
+ }
235
+
236
+ interface PoolPartialConfig extends ConnectionPartialConfig {
237
+ max?: number // default 20
238
+ }
239
+ ```
240
+
241
+ ### `Transaction`
242
+
243
+ ```typescript
244
+ class Transaction {
245
+ query<T>(strings: TemplateStringsArray, ...values: any[]): Future<T[], PostgresError>
246
+ commit(): Future<void, PostgresError>
247
+ rollback(): Future<void, PostgresError>
248
+ savepoint<T>(name: string, callback: (tx: Transaction) => Promise<T>): Future<T, unknown>
249
+
250
+ get isActive(): boolean
251
+ }
252
+ ```
253
+
254
+ ### `sql`
255
+
256
+ ```typescript
257
+ const sql: {
258
+ ident<T extends string>(name: T): IdentifierClause<T>
259
+ literal<T extends string>(value: T): LiteralClause<T>
260
+ fragment(strings: TemplateStringsArray, ...values: any[]): FragmentClause
261
+ insert<T extends Record<string, any>>(...objects: T[]): InsertClause<T>
262
+ update<T extends Record<string, any>>(object: T): UpdateClause<T>
263
+ where<T extends Record<string, any>>(map: T): WhereClause<T>
264
+ excluded(fields: string[]): ExcludeUpdateClause
265
+ array(values: any[], separator?: string): ArrayClause
266
+ empty: EmptyClause
267
+ }
268
+ ```
269
+
270
+ ## What this isn't
271
+
272
+ Not an ORM. No migrations, no model layer, no query builder that hides SQL from you. You write SQL, Pgtx gets it to Postgres as fast as it can and gets the rows back to you with as little overhead as possible. If you want an ORM on top, Pgtx is a fine thing to put underneath one.
273
+
274
+ ## License
275
+
276
+ MIT © [M2K-5F](https://github.com/M2K-5F)
277
+
278
+ **Made with ❤️ and a bit of insanity**